to_o be_v wind-bound_a in_o our_o own_o port_n then_o to_o launch_v forth_o into_o the_o wide_a ocean_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n touch_v this_o subject_a special_o in_o a_o english_a bottom_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o who_o account_n this_o cargo_n be_v first_o ship_v whither_o bind_v and_o for_o who_o consign_v as_o also_o how_o disadvantageous_a it_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o principal_n to_o have_v the_o return_n of_o their_o expectation_n only_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a altercation_n of_o cross-opinion_n rather_o than_o in_o such_o stapletruth_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o only_a currant_n in_o all_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o most_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o admiral_n variety_n and_o therein_o no_o more_o than_o may_v serve_v to_o excite_v his_o impatience_n after_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o in_o a_o set_a treatise_n for_o this_o purpose_n may_v in_o its_o proper_a dialect_n and_o due_a latitude_n be_v emit_v by_o a_o able_a artist_n all_o maritime_a affair_n be_v regulate_v chief_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n or_o by_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n appropriate_v to_o certain_a city_n town_n and_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o or_o without_o the_o mediterranean_a calculate_v for_o their_o proper_a meridian_n or_o by_o those_o maritime_a custom_n and_o prescription_n or_o perpetual_a right_n which_o be_v between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n each_o with_o other_o or_o each_o among_o themselves_o this_o maritime_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n concredit_v with_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o next_z and_o immediate_o under_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o sea-affair_n at_o land_n this_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v several_a officer_n under_o he_o some_o of_o a_o high_a other_o of_o a_o low_a form_n some_o at_o land_n other_o at_o sea_n some_o of_o a_o military_a other_o of_o a_o civil_a capacity_n some_o judicial_a other_o ministerial_a such_o as_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o judicial_a capacity_n be_v in_o the_o law_n know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o magisteriani_fw-la mare_n or_o judge_n of_o seafaring_a debate_n and_o all_o maritime_a controversy_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o judex_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o all_o maritime_a cause_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v with_o we_o know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o supremae_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la judex_n within_o who_o cognizance_n in_o right_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o the_o sea-law_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v comprise_v all_o 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of_o appearance_n litis_fw-la contestation_n or_o join_v of_o issue_n decree_n for_o the_o defendant_n personal_a answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o say_a libel_n exhibit_v against_o he_o a_o decree_n for_o a_o viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o non_fw-la inventus_fw-la a_o decree_n against_o the_o surety_n to_o produce_v the_o party_n principal_a in_o judicio_fw-la production_n of_o he_o according_o his_o answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o libel_n production_n of_o witness_n compulsory_a against_o such_o witness_n as_o will_v not_o appear_v without_o it_o commission_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n at_o home_n or_o sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la beyond_o sea_n the_o oath_n of_o calumny_n by_o both_o party_n if_o they_o please_v exception_n against_o the_o witness_n the_o supplementary_a oath_n exhibition_n of_o instrument_n publication_n of_o witness_n conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n sentence_n definitive_a appeal_v make_v stat._n within_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n assignment_n ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la prosecution_n of_o the_o appeal_n remission_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o judge_n a_o quo_n decree_n for_o execution_n and_o sentence_n execute_v according_o beside_o the_o other_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o arrest_n of_o good_n or_o of_o good_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n and_o so_o to_o a_o primum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o possession_n upon_o four_o default_n and_o thence_o after_o one_o year_n to_o a_o secundum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o propriety_n in_o case_n of_o nonintervention_n upon_o lay_v down_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o prim._n decret_n in_o the_o interim_n in_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v also_o reconvention_n also_o sequestration_n of_o good_n light_v pendent_fw-la and_o sentence_v interlocutory_a as_o well_o as_o definitive_a with_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o may_n or_o may_v not_o happen_v according_a as_o the_o court_n see_v cause_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n require_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o affair_n that_o peculiar_o concern_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n quatenus_fw-la such_o all_o matter_n immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o vessel_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o such_o all_o affair_n relate_v to_o mariner_n whether_o ship-officer_n or_o common_a mariner_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n respective_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n their_o wage_n their_o offence_n whether_o by_o wilfulness_n casualty_n ignorance_n negligence_n or_o insufficiency_n with_o their_o punishment_n also_o all_o affair_n of_o commander_n at_o sea_n and_o their_o under-officer_n with_o their_o respective_a duty_n privilege_n immunity_n offence_n and_o punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o matter_n that_o cnocern_v owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o and_o all_o master_n pilot_n steersman_n boteswain_n and_o other_o ship-officer_n all_o shipwrights_a fisherman_n ferry-man_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o capture_n make_v at_o sea_n whether_o jure_fw-la belli_n publici_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la belli_n privati_fw-la by_o way_n of_o reprizal_n or_o jure_v nullo_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n also_o all_o charter-party_n cocquet_n bill_n of_o lade_n sea-commission_n letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n factory_n invoyce_n skipper_n roll_n inventory_n and_o other_o ship-paper_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o freight_v mariner_n wage_n load-manage_a port-charge_n pilotage_n anchorage_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o maritime_a contract_n indeed_o or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o money_n lend_v to_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la pecunia_fw-la trajectitia_fw-la usura_fw-la maritima_fw-la bomarymony_n the_o gross_a adventure_n and_o the_o like_a all_o cause_n of_o pawn_v hypothecate_a or_o pledge_v of_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o her_o lade_n or_o other_o thing_n at_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o jactus_fw-la or_o cast_v good_n over_o board_n and_o contribution_n either_o for_o redemption_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n in_o case_n of_o seizure_n by_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o in_o case_n of_o good_n damnify_v or_o disburden_v of_o ship_n or_o other_o chance_n with_o average_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n at_o sea_n robbery_n and_o piracy_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o naval_a consortship_n whether_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n insurance_n mandate_n procuration_n payment_n acceptilation_n discharge_v loan_n or_o oppignoration_n emption_n vendition_n convention_n take_v or_o let_v to_o freight_v exchange_n partnership_n factoridge_n passagemony_n and_o whatever_o be_v of_o maritime_a nature_n either_o by_o way_n of_o navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o negotiation_n at_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n of_o marine_a trade_n and_o commerce_n also_o the_o nautical_a right_n which_o maritime_a person_n have_v in_o ship_n their_o apparâ—â—_n tackle_n furniture_n lade_n and_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n also_o all_o cause_n
and_o so_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o omphalius_n that_o famous_a and_o modern_a german_a lawyer_n sig._n jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la indivisibilis_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la territorio_fw-la dissentiant_fw-la in_o exercitio_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la ad_fw-la superiorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la conoordia_fw-la part_n interponere_fw-la vel_fw-la usum_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la exercendae_fw-la dividere_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o admiralty_n case_v in_o terminis_fw-la all_o jurisdiction_n be_v essential_o radicate_v only_o in_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n 3._o the_o law_n rank_n they_o inter_v regalia_z principum_fw-la 10._o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o jurisdiction_n do_v lodge_v and_o reside_v proper_o there_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o be_v and_o origination_n jurisdictiones_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la principe_fw-la velut_fw-la rivuli_fw-la à _fw-la fonte_fw-la svo_fw-la manarunt_fw-la do_fw-mi when_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a authority_n exit_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la do_v create_v or_o constitute_v a_o jurisdiction_n he_o do_v not_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o right_n of_o expound_v his_o own_o grant_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o law_n 14._o jurisdictio_fw-la licet_fw-la concedatur_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la semper_fw-la tamen_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la ejus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la so_o that_o when_o difference_n do_v arise_v concern_v the_o right_n or_o demand_n the_o ampliation_n or_o restriction_n the_o latitude_n or_o boundary_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o prince_n be_v the_o competent_a judge_n to_o decide_v and_o reconcile_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o to_o caesar_n be_v the_o appeal_n chap._n vi_o of_o prohibition_n their_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n have_v speak_v of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a it_o may_v not_o now_o be_v of_o less_o consequence_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o supersede_v faculty_n a_o prohibition_n in_o its_o original_n and_o due_a intendment_n of_o law_n may_v be_v in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o power_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o and_o although_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n there_o have_v be_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a prospect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a law_n that_o can_v with_o such_o transparency_n present_v we_o with_o a_o object_n of_o that_o depth_n and_o difficulty_n yet_o now_o be_v to_o look_v through_o other_o medium_n so_o clear_a a_o sight_n of_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v expect_v to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o same_o glass_n for_o prohibitio_fw-la in_o the_o sense_n now_o intend_v may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o interdictum_fw-la quo_fw-la praetor_n vetat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la do_fw-mi nor_o be_v thence_o dissect_v into_o its_o several_a kind_n and_o distinction_n according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o civil_a law_n this_o will_v be_v as_o little_a pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n in_o hand_n as_o rational_o it_o can_v expect_v of_o credit_n or_o belief_n out_o of_o its_o proper_a sphere_n suffice_v it_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v under_o such_o rule_n and_o character_n as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o disow_v it_o shall_v therefore_o only_o be_v premise_v what_o boerius_n that_o famous_a civilian_n say_v of_o it_o 2._o that_o a_o judge_n in_o matter_n cognizable_a before_o he_o may_v prohibit_v such_o as_o be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o impleading_a any_o in_o another_o court_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v issue_v his_o mandate_n to_o a_o judge_n secular_a prohibit_v he_o from_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o the_o same_o boerius_n in_o another_o place_n 2._o say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o excess_n by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v over_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o sense_n most_o adequate_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n be_v a_o writ_n forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o a_o matter_n or_o cause_n suppose_v to_o be_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v sir_n thomas_n ridley_n call_v it_o a_o commandment_n send_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o record_n where_o prohibition_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o king_n name_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o prohibition_n do_v come_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v grieve_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n in_o non-admittance_n of_o some_o matter_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n against_o his_o right_n in_o his_o or_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n command_v the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n to_o proceed_v no_o far_o in_o that_o cause_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n but_o this_o description_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n though_o large_a enough_o yet_o not_o comprehensive_a enough_o for_o prohibition_n may_v issue_v to_o court_n that_o have_v neither_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o marine_a cognizance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o learned_a fitzh_n who_o among_o sixty_o several_a case_n prohibit_v by_o he_o mention_v wherein_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v do_v not_o instance_n in_o any_o against_o the_o admiralty_n nor_o do_v the_o statute_n though_o express_a as_o to_o prohibirion_n against_o court_n ecclesiastical_a speak_v of_o any_o in_o express_a term_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o as_o against_o the_o admiralty_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n prohibit_v make_v no_o other_o description_n of_o a_o prohibition_n then_o this_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n nor_o mere_o tithe_n and_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o well_o to_o the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n or_o his_o official_a to_o prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o the_o judge_n temporal_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n temporal_a than_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o consultation_n command_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n spiritual_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o first_o plea_n which_o description_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o that_o sue_v for_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v make_v a_o suggestion_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o two_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o prove_v true_a by_o two_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n then_o the_o party_n so_o hinder_v by_o such_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n and_o recover_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v for_o the_o prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n express_v as_o to_o a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o admiralty_n but_o only_o against_o judge_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a wherein_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o concern_v by_o the_o proceed_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o as_o in_o the_o other_o once_o be_v the_o least_o pretence_n for_o any_o fear_n of_o dis-inheritage_n of_o the_o crown-rights_a which_o will_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v original_o the_o causa_fw-la finalis_fw-la of_o prohibition_n whence_o it_o be_v long_o since_o observe_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a civilian_n of_o this_o nation_n prohibitio_fw-la that_o this_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n in_o those_o day_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v for_o although_o examen_fw-la it_o be_v some_o help_n to_o the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o crown_n when_o the_o two_o sword_n be_v in_o two_o divers_a hand_n yet_o now_o that_o both_o jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o only_a supreme_a magistrate_n there_o be_v little_a reason_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v ever_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o prohibition_n against_o the_o one_o as_o against_o the_o other_o that_o which_o at_o first_o have_v its_o origination_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o well-grounded_n policy_n and_o be_v of_o
be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n how_o fatal_a soever_o build_v upon_o this_o double_a foundation_n first_o because_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n second_o because_o if_o a_o erroneous_a sentence_n be_v give_v in_o that_o court_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o a_o appeal_n do_v lie_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o reason_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o source_n or_o fountain_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n no_o water_n rise_v high_o than_o their_o spring_n the_o first_o enquiry_n therefore_o will_v be_v what_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v or_o what_o court_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o be_v know_v and_o consider_v if_o you_o be_v not_o then_o satisfy_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v far_o inquire_v whether_o the_o be_v of_o record_n be_v such_o a_o essential_a qualification_n to_o a_o court_n as_o without_o which_o it_o be_v incapable_a of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n i_o say_v such_o stipulation_n as_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o take_v and_o the_o jure_v aught_o to_o take_v the_o lord_n coke_n make_v this_o description_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n 195._o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n albeit_o another_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n wherein_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v but_o the_o county-court_n the_o hundred-court_n the_o court-baron_n and_o such_o like_a be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o judgement_n a_o write_v of_o error_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la it_o be_v observable_a that_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v judicem_fw-la the_o king_n court_n so_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n style_v the_o king_n court_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o title_n or_o preliminary_n description_n but_o also_o by_o the_o second_o article_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n 1632._o subscribe_v in_o anno_fw-la 1632._o by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o trespass_n maritime_a if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o as_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n as_o there_o be_v penny_n in_o forty_o shilling_n and_o not_o only_o of_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la but_o also_o of_o maihem_n yea_o of_o death_n itself_o 3._o wherefore_o as_o the_o former_a character_n of_o a_o court_n be_v of_o record_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o the_o king_n court_n so_o the_o other_o character_n of_o a_o court_v not_o be_v of_o record_n be_v no_o way_n applicable_a to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n wherein_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26_o april_n anno_fw-la 3_o reg._n make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n record_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v also_o proper_o lie_v in_o any_o court_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n in_o any_o sum_n either_o in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n error_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v sufficient_o qualify_v as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o though_o eminent_a enough_o for_o its_o practice_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o not_o probable_a to_o have_v escape_v a_o particularization_n among_o the_o other_o forementioned_a court_v the_o county-court_n hundred-court_n and_o court-baron_n as_o no_o court_n of_o record_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o oblivion_n yet_o be_v not_o there_o instance_a among_o those_o other_o court_v not_o of_o record_n and_o the_o county_n be_v call_v a_o court_n of_o record_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o britton_n cap._n 27._o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v plea_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v of_o course_n or_o custom_n supra_fw-la and_o whereas_o brook_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o no_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o record_n record_n yet_o bishop_n certify_v bastardy_n bigamy_n excommunication_n the_o vacancy_n or_o plenarty_n of_o a_o church_n a_o marriage_n a_o divorce_n a_o spiritual_a intrusion_n and_o the_o like_a be_v credit_v without_o far_a enquiry_n or_o controlment_n 2._o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n and_o in_o transitu_fw-la if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o it_o proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o what_o law_n the_o consistory-court_n of_o cambridge_n proceed_v which_o q._n elizabeth_n as_o aforesaid_a make_v by_o her_o charter_n a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n record_n which_o seem_v to_o allay_v that_o antipathy_n that_o be_v suppose_v between_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o court_n proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o law_n allow_v receive_v and_o own_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n yet_o sergeant_n harris_n in_o the_o case_n of_o record_n against_o jobson_n argue_v that_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v jobson_n so_o it_o be_v argue_v it_o be_v not_o say_v resolve_v it_o be_v a_o happiness_n as_o well_o as_o a_o truth_n what_o be_v once_o say_v in_o dr._n james_n his_o case_n case_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o indifferent_a arbitratour_n in_o all_o jurisdiction_n and_o of_o all_o controversy_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o distribute_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o declare_v their_o bound_n it_o be_v no_o novel_a doctrine_n to_o assert_v that_o stipulation_n take_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o appearance_n or_o performance_n of_o its_o own_o act_n order_n and_o decree_n be_v in_o modo_fw-la procedendi_fw-la quasi_fw-la accessorium_fw-la quoad_fw-la principale_n and_o the_o modern_a reporter_n in_o a_o case_n depend_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o insurance_n between_o oil_n and_o marshal_n reg._n say_z that_o it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o rule_n there_o give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o insurance_n it_o be_v then_o declare_v that_o if_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o matter_n also_o incident_a thereto_o and_o what_o be_v recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o its_o own_o act_n and_o decree_n more_o than_o stipulation_n judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o judicatum_fw-la solvi_fw-la insomuch_o as_o to_o deny_v the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n seem_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o imply_v a_o inhibition_n of_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n for_o without_o such_o stipulation_n in_o praeparatorio_n litis_fw-la the_o subsequent_a judgement_n be_v it_o for_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n will_v prove_v but_o vain_a and_o elusory_a and_o a_o judgement_n without_o due_a and_o effectual_a execution_n be_v quasi_fw-la sententia_fw-la inanimata_fw-la without_o such_o stipulation_n justice_n may_v be_v pervert_v into_o injustice_n for_o default_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o compliment_n or_o ultimate_a design_n of_o all_o justice_n viz._n facultas_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuendi_fw-la the_o practice_n of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n for_o the_o legality_n thereof_o according_a to_o
overflow_v its_o bank_n to_o the_o inundation_n of_o another_o it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o safe_a seasonable_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a channel_n be_v it_o true_a what_o bald._n say_v 1._o jurisdictiones_fw-la penes_fw-la principes_fw-la residere_fw-la quasi_fw-la scabellum_fw-la the_o clash_v of_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v a_o offence_n only_o to_o the_o footstool_n of_o majesty_n but_o if_o jurisdictio_fw-la ejus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la as_o tapia_n and_o other_o assert_v 3._o than_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n where_o divers_a person_n be_v concredit_v with_o juridical_a trust_n or_o authority_n there_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v either_o separate_a or_o concurrent_a or_o in_o common_a a_o separate_a jurisdiction_n may_v appertain_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n privative_a or_o exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v external_o qualify_v to_o take_v cognizance_n either_o of_o other_o person_n jurisdict_n or_o of_o other_o cause_n ibid._n or_o of_o other_o quantity_n jurisd_v or_o of_o other_o place_n juridic_n than_o what_o other_o judge_n be_v juridical_o qualify_v for_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n be_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o many_o cumulative_a as_o when_o the_o same_o case_n be_v equal_o subject_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o many_o judge_n yet_o so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o whether_o one_o or_o more_o by_o himself_o or_o themselves_o may_v in_o solidum_fw-la hear_v and_o determine_v the_o case_n and_o he_o or_o they_o only_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o to_o who_o address_n oport_n by_o the_o complainant_n be_v first_o make_v and_o before_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v first_o commence_v for_o in_o such_o case_n prevention_n take_v place_n and_o in_o all_o competent_a jurisdiction_n wherever_o the_o action_n be_v first_o commence_v there_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n judic_n thus_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n by_o a_o ordinance_n there_o make_v have_v concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o the_o emperor_n himself_o 3._o save_v in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n a_o jurisdiction_n in_o common_a appertain_v to_o many_o and_o that_o cumulative_a as_o to_o all_o of_o they_o so_o to_o all_o of_o they_o together_o and_o complexive_a insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v not_o proceed_v without_o the_o other_o the_o law_n oblige_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v present_a together_o in_o judgement_n judic_fw-la but_o whatever_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v in_o a_o nation_n of_o how_o many_o kind_n degree_n order_n or_o subordination_n soever_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n and_o without_o exception_n jurisdictiones_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la confundendae_fw-la jud._n the_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la be_v more_o rational_o state_v and_o more_o concern_v in_o rhe_n equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n then_o to_o admit_v the_o least_o confusion_n in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o only_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v confusion_n for_o justice_n who_o office_n it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v equal_a but_o also_o to_o remove_v that_o which_o be_v unequal_a be_v never_o illustrable_a through_o any_o medium_n that_o have_v the_o least_o tincture_n of_o injustice_n and_o although_o for_o its_o material_a object_n it_o ever_o have_v some_o one_o external_n action_n or_o other_o as_o suppose_v equality_n between_o payment_n and_o debt_n yet_o for_o its_o formal_a object_n it_o ever_o have_v honesty_n and_o conformity_n unto_o at_o least_o a_o adequate_a consistency_n with_o natural_a reason_n comprise_v in_o that_o external_a act._n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n that_o of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o sea-affair_n have_v be_v the_o least_o behold_v to_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o press_n in_o defence_n of_o its_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n against_o such_o as_o will_v without_o offence_n impair_v the_o same_o the_o reason_n probable_o may_v be_v either_o from_o the_o paucity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o special_o therein_o concern_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o numerous_a host_n or_o retinue_n that_o in_o fealty_n to_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n be_v most_o prompt_a notary_n on_o all_o occasion_n oâ—_n rather_o in_o that_o it_o be_v of_o that_o excellent_a use_n in_o all_o maritime_a dominion_n that_o the_o friend_n thereof_o be_v well_o assure_v its_o worth_n will_v be_v better_o value_v if_o the_o want_n thereof_o be_v more_o smart_o feel_v the_o ensue_a treatise_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o right_n thereof_o in_o part_n the_o design_n of_o who_o high_a ambition_n be_v only_o rather_o to_o excite_v other_o by_o this_o hint_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n hereof_o by_o a_o more_o full_a and_o clear_a illustration_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o so_o ancient_a and_o necessary_a a_o jurisdiction_n then_o to_o convince_v any_o by_o argument_n less_o persuasive_a than_o that_o interest_n whereon_o some_o meâ—s_n prejudice_n may_v be_v found_v though_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n qua_fw-la tale_n be_v not_o such_o able_a lawyer_n as_o to_o know_v how_o their_o maritime_a case_n shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v such_o able_a support_v to_o any_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v sub_fw-la incerto_fw-la where_o or_o in_o what_o tribunal_n to_o find_v that_o rule_n under_o such_o a_o quality_n of_o juridical_a competency_n as_o not_o to_o run_v hazard_n by_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o sea_n yet_o this_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o maritime_a cause_n when_o possible_o it_o be_v of_o another_o element_n may_v not_o be_v strain_v in_o favour_n of_o one_o jurisdiction_n in_o derogation_n of_o another_o nor_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o merchant_n when_o posible_o they_o be_v at_o best_a but_o quasi_fw-la mercatores_fw-la for_o not_o every_o one_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v thence_o present_o to_o be_v denominate_v a_o merchant_n but_o he_o only_o who_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n deal_v in_o movable_n for_o gain_n or_o profit_n upon_o design_n of_o dispose_v thereof_o in_o the_o way_n of_o commerce_n either_o by_o importation_n exportation_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o way_n of_o emption_n vendition_n barter_n permutation_n or_o exchange_n signif_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n who_o once_o and_o no_o more_o do_v buy_v commodity_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v not_o one_o act_n that_o do_v denominate_v a_o merchant_n trib._n but_o a_o certain_a assidutiy_n or_o frequent_a negotiation_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o merchandize_v unless_o he_o be_v matriculate_v or_o enter_v as_o such_o in_o the_o society_n or_o corporation_n of_o merchant_n he_o also_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n who_o by_o common_a fame_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n be_v common_o repute_v a_o merchant_n navic_n they_o that_o buy_v ware_n or_o merchandize_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o their_o own_o art_n or_o industry_n into_o other_o form_n then_o former_o they_o be_v of_o be_v repute_v rather_o artificer_n than_o merchant_n do_v unless_o by_o their_o order_n they_o be_v so_o transform_v by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o other_o upon_o design_n of_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o gain_v thereby_o in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v rather_o merchant_n than_o craftsman_n or_o artificer_n and_o such_o as_o buy_v ware_n for_o present_a money_n that_o without_o alter_v the_o form_n thereof_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o at_o a_o future_a day_n of_o payment_n at_o a_o far_o dear_a price_n than_o they_o be_v buy_v be_v repute_v rather_o usurer_n than_o merchant_n usu_n but_o banker_n money-changer_n and_o such_o as_o deal_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n be_v repute_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o merchant_n instit_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o say_v that_o a_o merchant_n deal_v only_o in_o movable_n understand_v that_o money_n be_v comprise_v under_o that_o notion_n sign_n so_o also_o be_v ship_n the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n ancient_o be_v the_o only_a mart_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n antiquity_n describe_v that_o isle_n and_o the_o city_n thereof_o as_o the_o only_a metropolis_n of_o merchant_n who_o though_o they_o have_v a_o latitude_n as_o wide_a as_o the_o ocean_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o in_o time_n of_o war_n transport_v prohibit_v good_n or_o commodity_n to_o a_o enemy_n though_o design_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n abbas_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o merchant_n that_o credit_n be_v general_o give_v without_o the_o least_o distrust_n unto_o their_o count-book_n unless_o some_o legal_a exception_n may_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o same_o or_o other_o just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n 9_o and_o whereas_o each_o merchant_n have_v his_o peculiar_a mark_n wherewith_o his_o good_n be_v usual_o mark_v by_o way_n of_o
minimum_fw-la which_o comprehend_v whatever_o be_v impose_v by_o way_n of_o pecuniary_a mulct_n upon_o some_o crime_n sportul_n provide_v such_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a utility_n and_o not_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o private_a injury_n the_o second_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o jurisdictio_fw-la take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n be_v imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o respect_v only_o private_a utility_n be_v exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la nobili_fw-la 15._o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n because_o it_o consist_v partly_o of_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la and_o partly_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n and_o as_o it_o consist_v in_o commodo_fw-la pecuniario_fw-la respect_v only_o private_a utility_n so_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n and_o be_v difference_v from_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la of_o this_o imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la bartol_n as_o in_o the_o former_a make_v other_o six_o degree_n which_o jason_n contract_v to_o three_o and_o call_v they_o gradum_n maximun_n medium_fw-la &_o minimun_n jud._n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o bartol_n degree_n jason_n do_v join_v in_o one_o as_o be_v both_o compatible_a only_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o bartol_n degree_n he_o likewise_o join_v in_o one_o as_o both_o require_v plenam_fw-la causae_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la and_o both_o incompetible_a with_o interior_a magistrate_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o degree_n now_o because_o this_o last_o division_n of_o jason_n seem_v to_o take_v best_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dd_a as_o be_v the_o most_o succinct_a yet_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o jason_n method_n shall_v here_o be_v follow_v as_o former_o be_v bartol_n the_o first_o degree_n then_o of_o imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la according_a to_o jason_n account_n be_v imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la maximum_fw-la which_o pertain_v sole_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o concern_v only_o actus_fw-la voluntarios_fw-la impet_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v alâ—o_o in_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o derivation_n from_o the_o prince_n jurisd_v this_o imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la maximum_fw-la comprehend_v veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la impetranti_fw-la 17._o that_o be_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n be_v hold_v a_o minor_a and_o under_o age_n until_o he_o attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o prince_n may_v at_o his_o petition_n grant_v veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la impetranti_fw-la that_o be_v if_o such_o minor_a be_v a_o male_n can_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o be_v a_o female_a can_v prove_v herself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n then_o may_v such_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n impetrare_fw-la veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la that_o be_v they_o may_v for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o their_o estate_n request_v the_o prince_n favour_n for_o a_o exemption_n from_o their_o minority_n and_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o take_v as_o of_o full_a age_n that_o be_v as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n whatever_o only_o they_o can_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o privilege_n alienate_v their_o praedial_n or_o immovables_n without_o a_o special_a decree_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v obtainable_a only_o by_o the_o prince_n grant_n impet_n also_o under_o this_o head_n be_v comprehend_v that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v arrogatio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o adoption_n but_o something_o different_a from_o it_o adop_n for_o the_o prince_n do_v interponere_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la arrogationi_fw-la ibid._n likewise_o under_o this_o head_n be_v comprehend_v legitimation_n or_o the_o power_n of_o legitimate_v such_o as_o be_v unlawful_o beget_v illud_fw-la and_o also_o emancipation_n which_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o judicial_a and_o solemn_a transference_n alienation_n or_o vendition_n of_o freeborn_a child_n for_o manumission_n relate_v only_o to_o servant_n and_o bondman_n from_o and_o out_o of_o the_o dominium_fw-la power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o natural_a parent_n into_o the_o power_n â—nd_v right_a of_o another_o have_v and_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o competent_a judge_n with_o the_o concurrency_n and_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o parent_n and_o child_n by_o such_o emancipation_n the_o patria_fw-la potestas_fw-la be_v dissolve_v si_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la forisfamiliaverit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vendition_n or_o sale_n by_o a_o tradition_n or_o delivery_n of_o his_o child_n out_o of_o his_o own_o right_a over_o to_o another_o who_o thereby_o become_v as_o it_o be_v pater_fw-la fiduciarius_fw-la or_o a_o father_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o child_n although_o ancient_o such_o emancipation_n be_v hold_v no_o less_o than_o civil_a death_n to_o the_o child_n or_o then_o a_o ingressus_fw-la religionis_fw-la 2._o likewise_o under_o this_o head_n be_v comprehend_v that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v supplicatio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o cognition_n or_o retractation_n of_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n from_o which_o lie_v no_o appeal_n by_o way_n of_o supplication_n pertain_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a government_n to_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n m._n this_o be_v that_o remedy_n of_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n which_o the_o canonist_n call_v revisionem_fw-la sententiae_fw-la or_o the_o review_n of_o a_o sentence_n restitut_n this_o be_v use_v but_o very_o rare_o and_o only_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o chief_o against_o the_o sentence_n of_o such_o judge_n as_o from_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o eminency_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la appellare_fw-la praetor_n in_o such_o case_n the_o implore_v of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a authority_n be_v proper_o call_v supplicatio_fw-la the_o second_o degree_n be_v imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la medium_fw-la under_o which_o be_v comprise_v a_o full_a and_o plenary_a cognition_n of_o a_o cause_n with_o coercion_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_n of_o such_o be_v the_o put_v a_o man_n into_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o secundum_fw-la decretum_fw-la likewise_o restitutio_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la also_o the_o expulsion_n or_o out_v another_o of_o his_o actual_a possession_n municipalem_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n under_o this_o head_n be_v comprehend_v all_o matter_n that_o require_v a_o plenary_a cognition_n although_o it_o have_v not_o real_a or_o personal_a coercion_n as_o to_o give_v such_o a_o possession_n of_o good_n as_o shall_v convey_v and_o carry_v a_o right_n of_o property_n with_o it_o also_o to_o pronounce_v for_o the_o put_n into_o possession_n exit_fw-la secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la also_o to_o interpose_v one_o authority_n for_o the_o alienation_n of_o thing_n appertain_v to_o minor_n also_o in_o transaction_n of_o alimony_n and_o the_o like_a supra_fw-la the_o three_o and_o last_o degree_n be_v imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o this_o consist_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v expedit_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la nobili_fw-la but_o do_v not_o require_v a_o plenary_a cognition_n as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o summary_n proceed_v and_o have_v respect_n only_o to_o private_a utility_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o put_n into_o possession_n by_o a_o primum_fw-la decretum_fw-la also_o any_o possession_n which_o to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v not_o require_v a_o proceed_v de_n plano_n but_o only_o summary_o &_o sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la judicii_fw-la 40._o of_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o possession_n to_o minor_n exit_fw-la edicto_fw-la carboniano_n so_o call_v from_o cneus_fw-la carbo_n the_o praetor_n and_o author_n of_o that_o edict_n for_o when_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o parent_n intestate_a any_o question_n or_o controversy_n arise_v to_o the_o pupil_n or_o minor_a either_o male_a or_o female_a by_o the_o masculine_a line_n concern_v the_o inheritance_n or_o good_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o state_n quality_n or_o condition_n of_o such_o minor_a or_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o legitimate_a child_n of_o such_o parent_n in_o all_o such_o case_n daâ—ur_n carboniana_n bonorum_fw-la possessio_fw-la say_v the_o law_n that_o be_v such_o minor_a shall_v by_o that_o edict_n be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a good_n he_o first_o give_v good_a caution_n or_o security_n not_o to_o diminish_v the_o same_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o dispute_n in_o law_n or_o controversy_n touch_v the_o right_a of_o title_n to_o the_o say_a good_n as_o also_o touch_v the_o state_n quality_n and_o condition_n of_o such_o minor_a be_v by_o the_o same_o edict_n to_o be_v defer_v and_o put_v off_o until_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n edict_n likewise_o under_o this_o head_n fall_v manumission_n 22._o or_o the_o set_n at_o liberty_n such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o servitude_n and_o dominium_fw
prohibition_n be_v award_v against_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o suit_n there_o commence_v upon_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o agreement_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1575._o as_o also_o of_o the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o nonobservance_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n be_v for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a execution_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v one_o of_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 8_o jac._n reg._n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o par._n 4._o instit_n cap._n 22._o and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o suppose_a agreement_n and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o then_o judge_n but_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v over_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n and_o to_o which_o answer_n be_v then_o make_v that_o for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o differ_v from_o those_o answer_n viz._n to_o the_o other_o objection_n then_o make_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n never_o assent_v thereunto_o as_o be_v pretend_v neither_o do_v the_o phrase_n thereof_o agree_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n then_o give_v to_o that_o objection_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o suppose_v may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n wherein_o if_o so_o the_o evidentia_fw-la rei_fw-la will_n easy_o liquidate_v the_o scruple_n and_o dissipate_v dubiety_n though_o the_o say_a agreement_n be_v disagree_v yet_o the_o law_n like_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a remain_v fix_v notwithstanding_o the_o rotation_n of_o opinion_n and_o whether_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o differ_v from_o the_o answer_n then_o make_v to_o the_o other_o objection_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o phrase_n discrepant_a from_o the_o term_n thereof_o will_v be_v more_o visible_a upon_o a_o inspection_n be_v it_o free_a to_o insert_v that_o as_o a_o imprint_v agreement_n here_o which_o be_v call_v but_o a_o suppose_a agreement_n there_o therefore_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o the_o say_a agreement_n make_v or_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o one_o age_n may_v be_v obligatory_a in_o another_o may_v possible_o have_v a_o implication_n of_o more_o verity_n and_o reality_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o with_o general_a consent_n do_v or_o may_v challenge_v yet_o be_v in_o substance_n consonant_a to_o the_o subsequent_a resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o be_v a_o objection_n long_o since_o under_o a_o former_a impression_n with_o the_o answer_n thereto_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o may_v be_v now_o a_o less_o transgression_n to_o omit_v the_o thing_n itself_o saltem_fw-la in_o terminis_fw-la then_o digression_n to_o have_v give_v this_o short_a hint_n thereof_o quasi_fw-la in_o nubes_fw-la the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o article_n proposition_n and_o agreement_n make_v and_o subscribe_v in_o febr._n 1632._o by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n for_o the_o accommodate_v and_o settle_v the_o difference_n concern_v prohibition_n be_v very_o energetical_a in_o affirmance_n of_o much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n the_o sun_n need_v not_o borrow_v the_o auxiliary_n of_o art_n to_o demonstrate_v his_o light_n these_o article_n and_o this_o agreement_n whatever_o the_o former_a be_v be_v more_o than_o suppose_v be_v real_a and_o true_a you_o have_v it_o here_o as_o to_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n thereof_o in_o no_o other_o word_n than_o sir_n geo._n croak_v in_o his_o report_n deliver_v it_o with_o the_o requisite_a addition_n of_o the_o style_n or_o preface_n thereto_o together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a council_n then_o present_a as_o follow_v viz._n at_o white_a hall_n 18_o febr._n 1632._o present_v the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n lord_n keeper_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n chamberlain_z e._n of_o dorset_n e._n of_o carlisle_n e._n of_o holland_n e._n of_o denbeigh_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n e._n of_o morton_n lord_n v._o wimbleton_n lord_n v._o wentworth_n lord_n v._o faulkland_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n lord_n cottington_n lord_n newburgh_n mr._n treasurer_n mr._n controller_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n mr._n secretary_n coke_n mr._n secretary_n windebank_n this_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v present_a in_o council_n the_o article_n and_o proposition_n follow_v for_o the_o accommodate_v and_o settle_v the_o difference_n concern_v prohibition_n arise_v between_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o his_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v full_o debate_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o board_n and_o be_v then_o likewise_o upon_o read_v the_o same_o as_o well_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o majesty_n say_v court_n at_o westminster_n as_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o his_o attorney_n general_n agree_v unto_o and_o subscribe_v by_o they_o all_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n viz._n 1._o if_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n make_v or_o other_o thing_n personal_a do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v award_v 2._o if_o suit_n be_v before_o the_o admiral_n for_o freight_v or_o mariner_n wage_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o charter-party_n for_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o penalty_n or_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v the_o same_o within_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 3._o if_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o building_n amend_v save_v or_o necessary_a victual_v of_o a_o ship_n against_o the_o ship_n itself_o and_o not_o against_o any_o party_n by_o name_n but_o such_o as_o for_o his_o interest_n make_v himself_o a_o party_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v though_o this_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n 4._o although_o of_o some_o cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o divers_a other_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n the_o king_n court_n have_v cognizance_n yet_o the_o admiralty_n have_v also_o jurisdiction_n there_o in_o the_o point_n special_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o also_o by_o exposition_n and_o equity_n thereof_o he_o may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o these_o river_n that_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n or_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o to_o try_v personal_a contract_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o which_o concern_v navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n 5._o if_o any_o be_v imprison_v and_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v if_o it_o be_v certify_v that_o any_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remand_v subscribe_v febr._n 1632._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n a_fw-la extract_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o oleron_n render_v into_o english_a out_o of_o garsias_n alias_o ferrand_n together_o with_o some_o marginal_a observation_n thereon_o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1661._o a_fw-la extract_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n of_o the_o ancient_a sea-law_n of_o oleron_n render_v into_o english_a out_o of_o garsias_n alias_o ferrand_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n for_o the_o regulation_n and_o government_n of_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n part-owner_n master_n of_o ship_n and_o common_a mariner_n in_o all_o maritime_a affair_n i._o when_o a_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n whereof_o a_o master_n be_v make_v belong_v to_o several_a part-owner_n and_o depart_v from_o her_o own_o port_n arrive_v at_o burdeoux_n roven_n or_o such_o like_a place_n and_o be_v there_o freight_a to_o sail_v for_o scotland_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a country_n the_o master_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o sell_v or_o dispose_v good_a the_o say_a vessel_n without_o licence_n or_o a_o special_a procuration_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o say_a
where_o situate_a the_o strange_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o that_o island_n 36_o freight_v how_o to_o be_v apportion_v when_o the_o voyage_n be_v imperfect_a 166_o france_n when_o first_o a_o admiral_n there_o 20_o 21_o g._n genuise_n famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a find_v in_o on_z or_o nigh_o the_o sea_n in_o what_o case_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o finder_n and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 190_o 192_o 194_o good_n find_v that_o belong_v to_o ship_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n 192_o 193_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n no_o derclict_n 188_o 189_o grecian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o civilise_v 10_o 11_o h._n hannibal_n high_a admiral_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 12_o hanno_n &_o hamilco_n famous_a for_o their_o naval_a discovery_n ibid._n hercules_n pillar_n why_o the_o motto_n of_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la engrave_v thereon_o 9_o i._n jenning_n case_n against_o audley_n 116_o imperium_fw-la what_o the_o several_a degree_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n 57_o to_o 65_o impleader_n of_o marine_a cause_n in_o a_o wrong_a jurisdiction_n punishable_a by_o the_o admiralty_n 31_o 32_o interdictum_fw-la at_o the_o civil_a law_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o prohibitio_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n 71_o joh._n rex_fw-la his_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n 30_o jonean_a sea_n where_o and_o why_o so_o call_v 11_o jurisdiction_n the_o etymon_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o in_o law_n 56_o to_o 69_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o 22_o to_o 36_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o original_a thereof_o 53_o jus_fw-la humanum_fw-la &_o civil_a what_o and_o how_o introduce_v 54_o just_o the_o divers_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n in_o law_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o fiction_n 83_o l._n lade_n or_o ship_n lade_n in_o part_n dispose_v to_o supply_v the_o ship_n occasion_n the_o law_n in_o that_o casâ—_n pag._n 179_o 180_o law_n the_o true_a definition_n thereof_o 51_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n sacerdotal_n and_o canon_n 52_o to_o 55_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o law_n admiral_n the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o law_n imperial_a their_o use_n and_o exeellency_n above_o other_o law_n in_o most_o kingdom_n 51_o 52_o law_n of_o the_o heathen_n father_v on_o their_o heathenish_a idol_n 53_o leigh_n case_v against_o burley_n 135_o lycurgus_n legislator_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 53_o lie_n the_o lie_v give_v to_o or_o by_o either_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o ancient_a penalty_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o m._n mahomet_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o arabian_n 53_o manumission_n what_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o emancipation_n 65_o marcelleis_n famous_a for_o marine_a constitution_n 13_o mariner_n case_n against_o jones_n 133_o mariner_n their_o duty_n in_o case_n of_o disaster_n to_o the_o vessel_n 102_o not_o to_o desert_v the_o ship_n till_o the_o voyage_n be_v end_v 165_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n without_o the_o skipper_n leave_v 167_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v 178_o if_o hurt_n or_o wound_v in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o be_v heal_v at_o the_o ship_n charge_v 167_o 168_o messine_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n 13_o minos_n he_o give_v law_n to_o the_o cretan_n 53_o minotauri_n fabula_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 8_o murderer_n of_o ship-broken_a man_n their_o strange_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n 185_o n._n have_v of_o ship_n and_o skipper_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o buoy_n of_o the_o anchor_n 195_o navigation_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o to_o who_o original_o ascribe_v 7_o to_z 12_o nearchus_n admiral_n to_o alex._n the_o great_a 15_o neptune_n why_o feign_v to_o be_v god_n of_o the_o sea_n 14_o niceas_n another_o admiral_n to_o the_o athenian_n 15_o noah_n how_o long_o since_o he_o arrive_v at_o ararat_n 7_o north-star_n its_o use_n in_o navigation_n by_o who_o first_o invent_v 10_o numa_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o roman_n 53_o o._n oleron_n where_o situate_a most_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n and_o maritime_a constitution_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o publish_v pag._n 13_o 14_o onesicratus_n admiral_n to_o the_o assyrian_n 15_o p._n patroclus_n admiral_n to_o the_o syrian_n 15_o palmer_n case_n against_o pope_n 94_o 111_o 135_o partnership_n in_o a_o fish_n design_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 182_o paeni_fw-la or_o carthaginian_n original_o phoeni_n or_o phoenician_n 12_o phoenicia_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mariner_n merchant_n and_o astronomer_n as_o also_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 10_o 11_o pilot_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o unskilful_a pilot_n in_o case_n of_o damage_n thereby_o 180_o the_o punishment_n of_o treacherous_a pilot_n 186_o 187_o the_o strange_a punishment_n of_o their_o abettor_n 188_o pirate_n their_o punishment_n 122_o 196_o who_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o purge_v the_o sea_n of_o such_o vermin_n 8_o pisa_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o pole_n who_o first_o descry_v the_o two_o pole_n 11_o pericles_z another_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n 15_o pontus_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o call_v 9_o port_n and_o port-town_n how_o they_o differ_v 112_o 113_o prohibition_n what_o the_o original_a thereof_o with_o its_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n 72_o to_o 81_o property_n create_v at_o sea_n &_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whether_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n 31_o r._n read_v sea_n who_o their_o first_o invent_v ship_n and_o sail_v thereon_o and_o why_o call_v erithraeum_fw-la mare_fw-la 12_o relegatio_fw-la what_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o deportatio_fw-la 58_o 59_o reâ—â—er_v crimbald_n the_o french_a admiral_n his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o illegal_a attempt_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n 28_o 29_o rhodes_n where_o situate_a their_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o marine_a constitution_n 9_o rhodian_a law_n general_o refer_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o decision_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n 10_o 19_o 20_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o sea-law_n of_o oleron_n and_o when_o 14_o ridley_n opinion_n touch_v prohibition_n 78_o 79_o roman_a admiral_n 18_o 19_o s._n sales_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n or_o any_o part_n of_o either_o make_v by_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n without_o special_a procuration_n in_o what_o case_n good_a or_o not_o good_a in_o law_n 164_o 165_o 179_o 180_o savage_a how_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v 166_o 183_o sarazen_a admiral_n 16_o 17_o seleucidae_n over_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n why_o so_o call_v 13_o ship_n force_v from_o her_o cable_n and_o anchor_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 194_o 195_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o sick_a mariner_n 168_o when_o break_a the_o mariner_n not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o save_v the_o good_n 182_o 183_o in_o king_n edgar_n time_n 400_o sail_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 27_o sick_a mariner_n how_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o 168_o and_o what_o wage_n such_o may_v challenge_v 169_o skipper_n duty_n before_o he_o leave_v a_o port._n 164_o how_o to_o finish_v his_o voyage_n in_o case_n of_o some_o disaster_n to_o his_o own_o ship_n 166_o sling_n for_o hoist_v of_o good_n 171_o 172_o if_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o who_o must_v make_v it_o good_a 181_o solon_n legislator_n to_o the_o athenian_n 53_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n public_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n of_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o neighbour-nation_n kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o once_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n 28_o strike_v a_o shipboard_n whether_o by_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o 27_o el._n cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admialty_n 141_o to_o 154_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la proper_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 91_o to_o 98_o supplicatio_fw-la what_o it_o import_v in_o law_n 63_o surmize_n supposition_n or_o suggestion_n of_o place_n beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v local_o as_o within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n variety_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o in_o the_o common_a law-book_n 80_o susan_n case_n against_o turner_n 91_o 115_o 130_o sydonian_o famous_a and_o able_a mariner_n 11_o 16_o t._n tackle_n ship-tackle_n pawn_v pledge_a or_o hypothecate_v for_o the_o ship_n