use_v both_o in_o ancient_a and_o latter_a day_n and_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o send_v over_o hither_o special_a commissioner_n authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o have_v always_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n and_o learning_n as_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n master_n in_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n who_o come_v suspend_v the_o ordinary_a form_n and_o procedure_v of_o justice_n but_o first_o they_o must_v show_v their_o commission_n in_o court_n and_o have_v it_o there_o enrol_v and_o then_o they_o can_v in_o no_o case_n concern_v life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n determine_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o jurat_n who_o be_v to_o sit_v and_o judge_n and_o make_v conjunctive_a record_n vii_o of_o their_o proceed_n with_o they_o my_o lord_n coke_n own_v that_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o in_o these_o island_n his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n do_v but_o the_o commissioner_n must_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o isle_n law_n the_o law_n of_o this_o island_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o those_o in_o england_n the_o particular_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v instance_a in_o in_o general_a our_o law_n may_v be_v reduce_v under_o these_o four_o head_n normandy_n 1._o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o normandy_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o the_o alienation_n of_o that_o duchy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n john_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o old_a book_n call_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o itinerant_a judge_n la_fw-fr somme_n de_fw-fr mançel_n or_o mançel_n institutes_n for_o whatever_o change_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o say_a custom_n by_o french_a king_n or_o french_a parliament_n they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n here_o this_o be_v to_o we_o what_o the_o statute_n law_n be_v in_o england_n usage_n 2._o municipal_a and_o local_a usage_n which_o be_v our_o unwritten_a and_o traditionary_a law_n like_o the_o common_a law_n in_o england_n council_n 3._o constitution_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o our_o king_n or_o their_o commissioner_n royal_a at_o their_o be_v here_o with_o such_o regulation_n and_o order_n as_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n transmit_v hither_o from_o the_o council-board_n precedent_n 4._o precedent_n and_o former_a judgement_n record_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n these_o last_o indeed_o can_v in_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v law_n want_v the_o royal_a authority_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v law_n nevertheless_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o they_o upon_o occasion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o such_o political_a and_o provisional_n ordinance_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o court_n or_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n like_o those_o make_v by_o other_o body_n corporate_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o those_o society_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v reach_v we_o wherein_o we_o be_v not_o particular_o name_v 287._o it_o have_v be_v often_o wish_v that_o our_o law_n be_v collect_v methodise_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o system_n or_o code_n a_o work_n that_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n in_o regard_n that_o not_o only_o all_o cause_n and_o suit_n within_o the_o island_n whether_o by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n or_o extraordinary_a commissioner_n from_o england_n but_o appeal_v also_o before_o the_o council-board_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v secundùm_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la insulae_fw-la which_o law_n and_o custom_n not_o be_v so_o general_o know_v it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a but_o judgement_n must_v sometime_o be_v give_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o court_n or_o treat_v there_o confuse_o for_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o tribunal_n and_o the_o judge_n always_o the_o same_o person_n yet_o because_o matter_n be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o moment_n or_o require_v different_a method_n of_o proceed_v they_o have_v be_v distinguish_v into_o iv_o class_n or_o court_n inheritance_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o property_n of_o land_n and_o inheritance_n these_o we_o decide_v in_o a_o more_o solemn_a assembly_n call_v la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr d'heritage_n i._n e._n the_o court_n of_o inheritance_n which_o continue_v so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o dispatch_v all_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o first_o day_n be_v keep_v very_o solemn_o for_o then_o all_o the_o jurat_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a and_o without_o seven_o of_o they_o at_o least_o the_o court_n can_v be_v keep_v that_o day_n without_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n the_o governor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n use_v to_o assist_v that_o day_n and_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n name_n for_o such_o fief_n as_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n hand_n and_o owe_v suit_n of_o court_n all_o gentleman_n hold_v fief_n from_o the_o crown_n by_o that_o service_n call_v in_o record_n secta_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v also_o to_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n or_o be_v fine_v the_o advocate_n renew_v their_o oath_n the_o provost_n and_o sergeant_n who_o be_v inferior_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v to_o declare_v all_o escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o other_o contingent_a profit_n and_o emolument_n accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n there_o also_o political_a sanction_n relate_v to_o order_n and_o government_n be_v continue_v or_o if_o need_v be_v abrogate_a and_o new_a one_o make_v the_o governor_n in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o the_o receiver_n by_o command_n of_o the_o governor_n cause_v a_o solemn_a dinner_n to_o be_v prepare_v where_o beside_o the_o court_n those_o gentleman_n before_o mention_v hold_v fief_n from_o the_o crown_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v and_o be_v therefore_o say_v in_o the_o extent_n and_o other_o record_n edere_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la i._n e._n to_o eat_v with_o the_o king_n three_o time_n a_o year_n a_o custom_n doubtless_o old_a than_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v say_v three_o time_n a_o year_n because_o we_o have_v so_o many_o term_n and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o open_n of_o every_o term._n after_o the_o first_o day_n the_o court_n be_v continue_v every_o tuesday_n and_o thursday_n follow_v till_o the_o end_n of_o each_o term_n three_o jurat_n always_o assist_v the_o xii_o take_v it_o by_o turn_n matter_n treat_v in_o this_o court_n be_v partition_n of_o inheritance_n betwixt_o coheir_n difference_n betwixt_o neighbour_n about_o bound_n new_a disseisines_n and_o intrusion_n upon_o other_o man_n land_n challenge_n of_o propriety_n pre-emptions_a between_o kindred_n which_o we_o call_v retreat_n lignager_n retractus_fw-la consanguineorum_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la protimeseos_fw-la the_o property_n of_o rent_n due_a for_o land_n let_v out_o in_o fee-farm_n which_o we_o call_v rent_n fonciere_n reditus_fw-la fundiarius_n and_o such_o like_a catel_n the_o second_o court_n be_v that_o of_o catel_n i._n e._n chattel_n or_o moveable_n for_o though_o at_o present_a few_o cause_n pure_o mobiliary_a be_v determine_v in_o this_o court_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o extraordinary_a court_n be_v set_v up_o nevertheless_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o heritage_n rent_n be_v demand_v without_o relation_n to_o arrear_n so_o in_o this_o court_n they_o be_v demand_v principal_o with_o reference_n to_o those_o arrear_n but_o the_o principal_a business_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o adjudication_n of_o decree_n now_o a_o decree_n with_o we_o be_v this_o when_o a_o man_n become_v unable_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o there_o public_o make_v session_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o we_o call_v renoncer_fw-fr i._n e._n to_o renounce_v whereupon_o all_o that_o have_v be_v concern_v with_o he_o be_v by_o three_o proclamation_n and_o a_o four_o peremptory_a cite_v to_o come_v in_o and_o insert_v into_o a_o list_n or_o book_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n their_o several_a demand_n which_o do_v they_o be_v call_v in_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o last_o creditor_n first_o and_o so_o on_o retrograde_n the_o last_o creditor_n be_v ask_v whether_o he_o will_v substitute_v or_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cessionary_n and_o take_v the_o estate_n pay_v the_o debt_n that_o be_v of_o a_o old_a date_n than_o he_o which_o if_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o decree_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o he_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n such_o a_o one_o we_o call_v a_o tenant_n if_o he_o say_v he_o will_v rather_o lose_v his_o debt_n than_o take_v the_o estate_n on_o condition_n to_o satisfy_v the_o other_o creditor_n the_o judge_n proceed_v to_o he_o that_o stand_v next_o in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o so_o on_o retrograde_n still_o and_o propound_v the_o same_o question_n to_o all_o till_o so_o many_o
another_o castle_n call_v grosnéz_n in_o the_o west_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v no_o garrison_n but_o a_o old_a useless_a fortification_n of_o which_o little_o remain_v and_o note_v now_o only_o for_o have_v be_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr carteret_n and_o his_o party_n when_o he_o stand_v out_o against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n henry_n vi._n coast_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o coast_n against_o a_o descent_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v late_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o that_o danger_n raise_v redoubt_n and_o battery_n plant_v with_o good_a cannon_n which_o his_o majesty_n at_o our_o humble_a suit_n be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o out_o of_o his_o own_o store_n for_o that_o service_n every_o parish_n have_v moreover_o two_o or_o more_o small_a brass_n gun_n with_o officer_n gunner_n and_o pioner_n to_o attend_v they_o make_v in_o all_o a_o train_n of_o betwixt_o 20_o and_o 30_o piece_n of_o artillery_n ready_a to_o march_v where_o there_o be_v occasion_n garrison_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o a_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n regiment_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o lordship_n regiment_n quarter_n in_o guernezey_n militia_n the_o militia_n or_o train'dband_n be_v form_v into_o 4_o regiment_n of_o infantry_n and_o one_o troop_n of_o horse_n make_v in_o all_o about_o 3000_o men._n they_o be_v all_o fire-arm_n pike_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o this_o island_n chap._n iu._n civil_a jurisdiction_n jurat_n we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n how_o the_o office_n of_o bailly_n be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o governor_n which_o two_o office_n be_v former_o unite_v in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o bailly_n under_o the_o present_a constitution_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a dignity_n 68_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n and_o hold_v immediate_o by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n who_o he_o represent_v in_o court_n where_o his_o seat_n be_v raise_v above_o that_o of_o the_o governor_n he_o can_v nevertheless_o act_v only_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o jurat_n who_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n of_o royal_a institution_n but_o of_o popular_a election_n for_o k._n john_n be_v in_o jersey_n and_o find_v justice_n administer_v there_o in_o a_o manner_n arbitrary_o by_o one_o who_o have_v the_o civil_a and_o military_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n assisted_z only_o by_o those_o we_o call_v franc_n tenans_n and_o that_o only_a thrice_o a_o year_n and_o he_o not_o tie_v to_o follow_v their_o opinion_n neither_o think_v fit_a to_o establish_v such_o a_o form_n of_o jurisdiction_n here_o as_o be_v use_v in_o gascogne_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a assistant_n to_o the_o bailly_n and_o eligible_a by_o the_o people_n these_o he_o call_v coronatores_fw-la jurati_fw-la i._n e._n swear_a coroner_n as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o creation_n vii_o instituit_fw-la duodecim_fw-la coronatores_fw-la juratos_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o jura_n spectantia_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la custodienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n coronator_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la coronâ—e_fw-la officialis_fw-la pervetustus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la in_o quovis_fw-la comitatu_fw-la populi_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la constitutus_fw-la 192._o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o england_n for_o none_o can_v have_v it_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n 271._o these_o twelve_o magistrate_n in_o jersey_n be_v now_o know_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jurat_n or_o justiciaries_n that_o of_o coroner_n be_v whole_o disuse_v jurat_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v a_o jurat_fw-la in_o jersey_n be_v this_o upon_o a_o vacancy_n the_o court_n issue_v out_o a_o act_n or_o writ_n of_o election_n fix_v the_o day_n which_o be_v always_o a_o sunday_n and_o appoint_v one_o from_o their_o own_o body_n to_o collect_v the_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o act_n or_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o minister_n who_o after_o divine_a service_n read_v it_o from_o the_o pulpit_n set_v out_o usual_o in_o a_o short_a speech_n the_o duty_n and_o obligation_n incumbent_a on_o those_o that_o aspire_v to_o that_o magistrature_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o one_o who_o for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o ability_n his_o integrity_n and_o love_n to_o justice_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o government_n and_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o assection_n of_o his_o country_n they_o know_v to_o be_v of_o all_o other_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n the_o people_n give_v their_o voice_n at_o the_o church-door_n as_o they_o go_v out_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o majority_n throughout_o the_o island_n be_v declare_v due_o elect_v without_o the_o verdict_n and_o opinion_n of_o these_o twelve_o the_o bailly_n can_v pronounce_v in_o case_n of_o inequality_n of_o opinion_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o majority_n but_o he_o have_v the_o choice_n betwixt_o opinion_n equal_a in_o number_n court._n beside_o the_o bailly_n and_o jurat_n there_o go_v to_o make_v up_o the_o court_n several_a other_o officer_n as_o the_o king_n procurator_n and_o advocate_n or_o the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n the_o gressier_n or_o clerk_n six_o advocate_n or_o solicitor_n at_o the_o bar_n two_o denunciator_n or_o under-sheriff_n and_o last_o the_o usher_n no_o swear_v but_o a_o necessary_a officer_n to_o keep_v order_n court._n the_o court_n thus_o compose_v be_v a_o royal_a court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n mix_v or_o criminal_a arise_v within_o the_o island_n treason_n only_o except_v and_o some_o other_o casus_fw-la nimis_fw-la ardui_fw-la vii_o which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n to_o who_o alone_o this_o court_n be_v subordinate_a nor_o can_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n for_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n arise_v as_o be_v say_v before_o within_o the_o same_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o k._n edward_n i_o and_o throughout_o the_o weak_a reign_n of_o edward_n two_o a_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o itinerant_a judge_n send_v over_o hither_o who_o as_o the_o record_n of_o that_o time_n do_v witness_n so_o ply_v the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o quo_n warranto_n call_v into_o question_n not_o only_o public_a grant_n and_o privilege_n but_o also_o private_a man_n title_n and_o property_n remit_v they_o for_o further_a vexation_n to_o the_o king's-bench_n that_o none_o be_v secure_a of_o what_o he_o possess_v which_o trouble_v continue_v till_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o edward_n iii_n when_o upon_o a_o petition_n of_o both_o island_n still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o treasury_n at_o westminster_n 3._o that_o horrid_a justice_n be_v supersede_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o establish_v by_o k._n john_n with_o other_o public_a franchise_n and_o immunity_n be_v confirm_v to_o we_o by_o a_o new_a and_o general_a charter_n appeal_n appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o council-board_n in_o matter_n of_o civil_a property_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o livre_n tournois_n but_o no_o appeal_n be_v admit_v in_o matter_n of_o less_o value_n nor_o in_o interlocutories_n nor_o in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v judge_v here_o without_o appeal_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n except_v from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o bailly_n and_o jurat_n have_v scarce_o afford_v a_o example_n among_o we_o for_o these_o 500_o year_n last_o pass_v geoffrey_n wallis_n or_o welch_n seigneur_n of_o 8t_n german_a handois_n and_o other_o fief_n in_o this_o island_n be_v indeed_o slay_v in_o barnet-field_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o master_n fight_v against_o edward_n iv_o for_o which_o his_o estate_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o by_o henry_n vii_o declare_v no_o felony_n because_o do_v in_o favour_n of_o henry_n vi_o who_o be_v then_o still_o live_v in_o a_o doubtful_a quarrel_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v adjudge_v and_o order_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o john_n fantleroy_n his_o next_o heir_n sir_n richard_n harliston_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o this_o island_n side_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o delude_v by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n and_o the_o imposture_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n forfeit_v also_o both_o his_o government_n and_o estate_n in_o this_o island_n but_o neither_o will_v this_o example_n reach_v our_o case_n royal._n our_o king_n have_v
have_v renounce_v or_o quit_v that_o the_o encumber_a estate_n be_v sufficient_o purge_v some_o one_o be_v find_v who_o may_v with_o little_a or_o no_o loss_n venture_v to_o take_v the_o estate_n pay_v those_o debt_n that_o remain_v vnrenounce_v this_o be_v our_o way_n of_o share_v a_o break_a estate_n betwixt_o creditor_n and_o few_o of_o the_o debt_n be_v chyrographal_a i._n e._n upon_o bond_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o result_n from_o arrear_n of_o rent_n and_o rent_n buy_v for_o arrear_n of_o other_o rent_n wherein_o we_o have_v a_o custom_n as_o old_a as_o it_o be_v injurious_a viz._n that_o arrear_n of_o rent_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o the_o rent_n itself_o and_o that_o a_o rend_v buy_v in_o payment_n of_o arrear_n of_o a_o rent-fonciere_a shall_v retain_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o arrear_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o which_o they_o be_v arrear_n which_o absurdity_n have_v be_v so_o long_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v strange_o entangle_v our_o practice_n in_o point_n of_o decree_n cause_n criminal_a cause_n be_v also_o treat_v in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o usual_o on_o the_o first_o day_n or_o open_n of_o it_o where_o at_o seven_o jurat_n at_o least_o must_v be_v present_a if_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a before_o which_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o justice_n royal_a i._n e._n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v hold_v that_o day_n otherwise_o three_o jurat_n may_v suffice_v to_o hold_v the_o ordinary_a plea_n of_o catel_n billet_v the_o three_o be_v the_o extraordinary_a court_n call_v also_o le_fw-fr billet_n because_o all_o cause_n treatedtherein_o be_v hear_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o billet_n or_o scrowl_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o affix_v to_o the_o courtgate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o person_n concern_v may_v know_v when_o their_o attendance_n will_v be_v require_v in_o court_n this_o court_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o subsidiary_o when_o cause_n grow_v too_o numerous_a for_o catel_n and_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n as_o arrear_n of_o rent_n not_o exceed_v ten_o year_n arrest_n distraining_n and_o such_o like_a mobiliary_a thing_n court_n the_o four_o be_v the_o saturday_n court_n which_o be_v also_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o subsidiary_a court_n and_o proper_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a in_o termtime_n it_o be_v appoint_v principal_o for_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jurat_n who_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o billet_n out_o of_o term_n for_o cause_n of_o brevity_n which_o admit_v no_o delay_n as_o cause_n of_o admiralty_n contract_v betwixt_o merchant_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o daily_a occurrence_n which_o require_v no_o solemnity_n but_o may_v be_v dispatch_v de_fw-la plano_fw-la and_o note_v that_o when_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v at_o heritage_n or_o catel_n by_o few_o than_o five_o jurat_n or_o 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