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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v court_n judge_n 1,450 5 7.1812 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35587 The Case and cure of persons excommunicated according to the present law of England in two parts : I. the nature of excommunication, as founded in Holy Writ : the persons intrusted with that power, the objects of that censure and the method prescribed by God for it : the corruptions of it in times of popery, with the acts of the popish clergy, to fortify it with under these corruptions : the several writs of common law, and the statute laws made in those times, and still in force : to restrain the abuse of this censure, and to deliver the subjects from the oppression of it : II. the mischievous consequents of excommunication as the law now stands at present in England : with some friendly advice to persons pursued in inferior ecclesiatical courts by malicious promoters : both in order to their avoiding excommunication, or delivering themselves from prisons, if imprisoned because they have stood excommunicated fourty days. 1682 (1682) Wing C848; ESTC R4831 39,295 48

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prosecute_v according_a to_o rute_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o cause_n or_o the_o particular_a rule_n of_o that_o law_n which_o belong_v to_o such_o court_n upon_o the_o subject_n motion_n and_o suggestion_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n grant_v a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o complaint_n either_o absolute_o forbid_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o limited_o until_o they_o have_v amend_v such_o or_o such_o a_o error_n in_o their_o proceed_n if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n think_v himself_o injure_v he_o may_v have_v a_o hear_n and_o argue_v the_o case_n if_o the_o secular_a judge_n be_v convince_v of_o any_o mistake_n they_o will_v grant_v they_o a_o writ_n of_o consultation_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o which_o they_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o any_o former_a prohibition_n for_o appeal_n the_o reader_n must_v know_v that_o even_o in_o the_o vile_a and_o most_o popish_a time_n the_o law_n of_o england_n never_o leave_v the_o subject_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o inferior_a arbitrary_a judge_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o give_v he_o a_o liberty_n to_o appeal_v from_o a_o unjust_a definitive_a sentence_n or_o a_o unjust_a grievance_n upon_o a_o interlocutory_a decree_n to_o the_o next_o superior_a court_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o next_o and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n at_o rome_n upon_o the_o reformation_n of_o england_n it_o be_v just_a to_o cut_v off_o appeal_v to_o rome_n be_v a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n otherwise_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n be_v keep_v to_o it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o stat._n 24_o hen._n 8.12_o that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o the_o arch-deacon's_a court_n to_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o commissary_n to_o the_o archbishops_n court_n or_o arch_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n 25._o hen._n 8.19_o from_o the_o arch_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o high_a lourt_n of_o chancery_n this_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o delegate_n because_o upon_o petition_n the_o cord_n chancellor_n do_v delegate_v some_o common-lawyer_n and_o some_o civil_a or_o canon_n lawyer_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n this_o say_v the_o stat._n 24._o hen._n 8.12_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o resiant_n without_o any_o limitation_n except_o of_o time_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n mention_v 15_o day_n after_o the_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n assoon_o therefore_o as_o any_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o any_o interlocutory_a decree_n be_v give_v or_o make_v it_o will_v be_v the_o party_n wisdom_n to_o send_v to_o some_o proctor_n in_o the_o court_n to_o which_o his_o next_o appeal_n lie_v to_o enter_v a_o appeal_n for_o he_o and_o to_o send_v he_o a_o inhibition_n and_o monition_n and_o if_o excommunication_n have_v be_v denounce_v against_o he_o a_o 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of_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n these_o prohibition_n be_v sometime_o grant_v absolute_o in_o some_o cause_n with_o a_o qu●●sque_n till_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n amend_v his_o illegal_a proceed_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_o write_v in_o these_o cause_n if_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v adventure_v to_o disobey_v these_o writ_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o attachment_n that_o in_o case_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v adventure_v to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o it_o of_o this_o be_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v have_v so_o far_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o such_o prohibition_n as_o the_o party_n may_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o prison_n upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommanicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o 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list_v though_o they_o offer_v they_o caution_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o doctor_n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o certain_a proceed_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a p._n 1._o c._n 2._o say_v of_o this_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o liberty_n peculiar_a to_o this_o church_n of_o england_n above_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o christendom_n that_o i_o read_v of_o that_o if_o a_o man_n stand_v wilful_o forty_o day_n together_o excommunicate_v and_o be_v according_o certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o one_o precedent_n in_o the_o register_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ex_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la pracedat_fw-la by_o
those_o who_o have_v do_v the_o wrong_n nor_o be_v it_o usual_a when_o a_o appeal_n be_v against_o a_o unjust_a excommunication_n by_o a_o inferior_a official_o court_n for_o the_o party_n appeal_n to_o beg_v absolution_n of_o the_o court_n that_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v wrong_v he_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o course_n from_o the_o superior_a court_n it_o be_v true_a the_o court_n at_o westminster_n do_v not_o absolve_v person_n but_o they_o command_v they_o to_o be_v absolve_v nor_o be_v the_o party_n further_o bind_v to_o beg_v it_o they_o be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o second_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o those_o who_o insist_v upon_o it_o must_v aliquid_fw-la monstri_fw-la alere_fw-la 1._o the_o same_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a that_o decree_v excommunication_n in_o any_o case_n of_o contumacy_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o condemn_v the_o party_n so_o decree_v in_o cost_v of_o suit_n which_o be_v do_v if_o the_o cost_v tax_v be_v legal_a he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v decree_v have_v a_o legal_a way_n to_o recover_v they_o and_o no_o bishop_n can_v justify_v a_o insist_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o before_o he_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n admit_v that_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o person_n one_o be_v imprison_v the_o person_n judge_v himself_o false_o imprison_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o his_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_n or_o de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la or_o any_o other_o write_v and_o so_o bring_v himself_o before_o a_o superior_a judge_n he_o upon_o the_o hear_n the_o cause_n judge_v the_o plaintiff_n wrong_v and_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v it_o ever_o hear_v of_o or_o can_v any_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v imagine_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n till_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o 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denunciation_n or_o 2._o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v i_o fit_v caution_n what_o may_v be_v reckon_v a_o fit_v and_o sufficient_a caution_n say_v dr._n cousin_n in_o his_o before_o mention_a apology_n p._n 1._o c._n 2._o i_o find_v not_o determine_v or_o colligible_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o common_a law_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o doctor_n be_v not_o such_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o sexti_fw-la decretalia_fw-la as_o not_o to_o know_v it_o be_v express_v there_o three_o or_o four_o time_n over_o either_o fidejussoria_fw-la by_o surety_n or_o pignoratitia_n by_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v or_o juratoria_fw-la by_o oath_n and_o indeed_o the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o of_o all_o these_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o doctor_n mean_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o determine_v the_o quantum_fw-la of_o the_o bond_n or_o pledge_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v judge_v otherways_o viz._n that_o no_o great_a quantum_fw-la shall_v be_v insist_v upon_o than_o have_v before_o be_v usual_o give_v in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v to_o have_v exceed_v 10_o or_o at_o most_o 20_o l._n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n any_o great_a sum_n shall_v be_v insist_v on_o for_o if_o the_o contempt_n be_v for_o not_o appear_v at_o court_n sure_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o secure_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o obey_v a_o order_n or_o decree_n if_o the_o decree_n be_v a_o just_a decree_n for_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n the_o canon_n law_n allow_v no_o caution_n till_o that_o be_v do_v neither_o i_o believe_v will_v the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v plain_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o law_n paramount_n and_o be_v so_o still_o in_o popish_a country_n now_o the_o canon_n law_n allow_v caution_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n come_v in_o to_o enforce_v eccesiastical_a judge_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o innovate_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o person_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v show_v what_o remedy_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n either_o by_o way_n of_o prohibition_n writ_n of_o attachment_n and_o supersedeas_fw-la or_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr caution_n admittenda_fw-la several_a statute_n have_v also_o provide_v against_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o their_o power_n in_o other_o thing_n the_o stat._n 25._o henry_n 8.19_o provide_v against_o the_o church-men_n make_n or_o put_v in_o practice_n any_o canon_n which_o have_v not_o first_o have_v the_o king_n assent_n or_o any_o canon_n contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n the_o scari_n 5._o hen._n 2._o provide_v against_o their_o proceed_v refuse_v to_o give_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n the_o stat._n 23._o hen._n 8.9_o provide_v against_o citation_n of_o person_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n and_o take_v above_o a_o 3d._n for_o a_o citation_n 21_o hen._n 8.5_o provide_v against_o extortion_n by_o they_o in_o the_o probates_n of_o wi_n so_o in_o many_o other_o particular_n but_o i_o shall_v keep_v to_o my_o theme_n to_o declare_v what_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n with_o reference_n to_o excommunication_n there_o be_v one_o statute_n more_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la it_o be_v that_o 5._o elizab._n 23._o which_o command_v that_o those_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v issue_v but_o in_o term_n time_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v at_o least_o twenty_o day_n betwixt_o the_o test_n and_o the_o return_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o capias_fw-la shall_v further_o issue_v out_o but_o in_o ten_o case_n there_o express_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n when_o it_o will_v please_v our_o parliament_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la shall_v be_v continue_v or_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o that_o cousin_n to_o it_o de_fw-fr hereticis_fw-la comburendis_fw-la i_o can_v tell_v but_o certain_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v by_o it_o hale_v in_o to_o ruin_v person_n and_o family_n who_o gild_n be_v never_o prove_v before_o he_o and_o be_v but_o servant_n to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o confirm_v their_o it_o may_v be_v passionate_z as_o well_o as_o unjustifiable_a decree_n person_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o good_n of_o any_o person_n have_v certain_o need_v to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v do_v something_o worthy_a of_o death_n or_o bond_n or_o such_o degree_n
he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a yet_o for_o 15._o count_v he_o not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n yet_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n shall_v be_v treat_v worse_a than_o a_o heathen_a 1_o cor._n 5.9_o 10._o i_o write_v you_o a_o epistle_n say_v the_o apostle_n not_o to_o company_n with_o fornicator_n yet_o not_o altogether_o with_o the_o fornicator_n of_o this_o world_n or_o with_o the_o covetous_a or_o with_o extortioner_n or_o idolater_n for_o than_o must_v you_o needs_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n ver._n 11._o but_o now_o i_o have_v write_v to_o you_o not_o to_o keep_v company_n if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o idolater_n or_o railer_n or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o no_v not_o to_o eat_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v here_o specify_v be_v to_o be_v withdraw_v from_o and_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o man_n shall_v rather_o have_v a_o intimacy_n of_o communion_n with_o heathen_n than_o with_o they_o what_o further_a direction_n we_o have_v in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o titu●_n and_o timothy_n tit._n 3.10_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v 2_o tim._n 3.2_o man_n shall_v be_v lover_n of_o their_o own_o self_n covetous_a boaster_n proud_a blasphemer_n disobedient_a to_o parent_n unthankful_a unholy_a without_o natural_a affection_n truce-breaker_n incontinent_a fierce_a despiser_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a traitor_n heady-minded_n lover_n of_o pleasure_n more_o that_o lover_n of_o god_n have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n and_o deny_v the_o power_n thereof_o from_o such_o turn_n away_o rom._n 16.17_o mark_v they_o which_o make_v division_n among_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o you_o have_v receive_v and_o avoid_v they_o this_o be_v the_o most_o of_o what_o we_o find_v in_o holy_a writ_n concern_v this_o institution_n of_o christ_n both_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v it_o and_o concern_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v that_o the_o description_n which_o the_o canonist_n ancient_o give_v of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o amiss_o for_o panormitan_n tell_v we_o that_o excommunication_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o censure_n pronounce_v by_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a by_o which_o a_o person_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o sometime_o with_o men._n the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o call_v the_o lesser_a the_o latter_a the_o great_a excommunication_n it_o be_v a_o more_o theological_a description_n of_o it_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n for_o keep_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o church_n by_o which_o such_o as_o he_o have_v authorize_v thereunto_o have_v power_n in_o such_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o more_o intimate_a communion_n of_o a_o church_n in_o such_o ordinance_n as_o may_v not_o be_v administer_v to_o pagan_n such_o person_n as_o christ_n have_v declare_v unfit_a for_o that_o communion_n until_o they_o have_v declare_v their_o bearty_a repentance_n for_o such_o miscarriage_n chap._n ii_o a_o further_a inquiry_n concern_v the_o person_n who_o god_n entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v apostle_n and_o pastor_n of_o church_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v for_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o this_o institution_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o inquire_v to_o who_o our_o lord_n jesus_n have_v trust_v this_o power_n he_o tell_v peter_n mat._n 16.19_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n a_o text_n the_o papist_n make_v great_a use_n of_o but_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o tell_v all_o his_o disciple_n of_o john_n 20.23_o who_o soever_o sin_v you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v to_o they_o and_o who_o sooner_o sin_v you_o retain_v be_v retain_v and_o in_o the_o rule_n he_o give_v we_o mat._n 18._o concern_v offence_n not_o commit_v public_o for_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fraternal_a correption_n as_o appear_v 1_o tim._n 5.20_o those_o that_o sin_n rebuke_v before_o all_o he_o command_v the_o three_o time_n they_o shall_v tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n he_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n the_o church_n can_v be_v no_o single_a person_n nor_o do_v he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n but_o to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n about_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5._o and_o direct_v they_o that_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v do_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v in_o excommunication_n two_o thing_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n the_o pronounce_v or_o publish_v of_o the_o sentence_n be_v a_o mere_a ministerial_a work_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o do_v but_o by_o a_o bishop_n or_o minister_n but_o the_o main_a business_n be_v to_o inquire_v who_o christ_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o church_n have_v betrust_v with_o hear_v these_o cause_n and_o judge_v concern_v they_o for_o of_o his_o appointment_n they_o must_v be_v who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o turn_v any_o out_o of_o his_o house_n but_o either_o he_o himself_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n or_o such_o as_o he_o have_v delegated_a thereunto_o st._n paul_n say_v he_o have_v deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n hymeneus_n and_o philetus_n he_o order_v titus_n the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n at_o least_o of_o crete_n to_o reject_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n he_o write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n where_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v indeed_o conclude_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v concern_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o commit_v to_o he_o alone_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o reason_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tangi_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o whole_a body_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o any_o member_n and_o in_o vain_a shall_v any_o officer_n cast_v one_o out_o of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n with_o who_o yet_o the_o church_n will_v keep_v communion_n nothing_o appear_v more_o clear_a to_o i_o than_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n and_o the_o pastor_n and_o officer_n to_o judge_n of_o they_o which_o be_v grant_v i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o person_n can_v be_v lawful_o excommunicate_v by_o any_o council_n or_o synod_n it_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o church_n gather_v together_o and_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o many_o church_n gather_v together_o shall_v make_v a_o church_n clothe_v with_o authority_n from_o christ_n to_o excommunicate_v i_o can_v understand_v from_o any_o thing_n of_o holy-writ_a and_o indeed_o i_o take_v one_o of_o the_o first_o warping_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o this_o ordinance_n to_o have_v be_v then_o for_o have_v the_o cause_n be_v of_o much_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o mis-timing_a of_o easter_n i_o can_v understand_v by_o what_o authority_n unless_o usurp_v victor_n can_v exccommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n but_o to_o pass_v this_o for_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o church_n never_o allow_v it_o within_o the_o power_n of_o any_o but_o either_o of_o the_o collective_a church_n or_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n in_o their_o respective_a church_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o person_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o solemn_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o to_o determine_v any_o to_o it_o in_o the_o three_o century_n the_o power_n rest_v penes_fw-la seniores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v from_o tertullian_n apologetic_n and_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n this_o origen_n hint_v to_o we_o again_o and_o again_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o cyprian_n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fortunatus_n foelicissimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la and_o jevinus_n and_o thus_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v ecclesiastical_a history_n fabranus_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n philip_n though_o i_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o eusebius_n in_o that_o story_n believe_v the_o course_n of_o excommunicate_v emperor_n of_o
man_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o be_v equal_o heinous_a and_o scandalous_a as_o these_o such_o as_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 6.9_o 10._o idolater_n adulterer_n effeminate_a person_n such_o as_o abuse_v themselves_o with_o mankind_n thief_n murderer_n sorcerer_n profane_a swearer_n and_o curser_n these_o be_v all_o scandalous_a offender_n and_o so_o within_o the_o precept_n matth._n 18._o 3._o yet_o neither_o be_v all_o these_o the_o object_n of_o this_o censure_n unless_o they_o be_v stubborn_a contumacious_a and_o incorrigible_a a_o heretic_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v till_o after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n tit._n 3.10_o nor_o a_o offender_n till_o after_o that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n mat._n 18._o conformable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v from_o infinite_a quotation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o steady_o determine_v that_o none_o but_o heretic_n and_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o contumacious_a in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v it_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o what_o be_v no_o sin_n christ_n never_o will_v the_o cut_n off_o true_a member_n from_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v compassion_n on_o the_o ignorant_a and_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o who_o have_v declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o receive_v repent_v sinner_n shall_v have_v will_v the_o cut_n off_o of_o those_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o church_n who_o be_v not_o contumacious_a but_o this_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o none_o be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a transgressor_n unless_o contumacious_a shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o censure_n at_o lest_o what_o they_o call_v the_o great_a excommunication_n for_o the_o separation_n of_o some_o open_a notorious_a transgressor_n from_o communion_n in_o some_o ordinance_n be_v under_o the_o church_n admonition_n it_o can_v indeed_o proper_o be_v call_v excommunication_n but_o when_o a_o person_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v contumacious_a be_v the_o great_a question_n the_o papist_n make_v the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o their_o church_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n make_v all_o disobedience_n to_o their_o canon_n persist_v in_o to_o be_v contumacy_n and_o in_o abuse_n of_o that_o text_n matth._n 18._o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n determine_v all_o person_n contumacious_a who_o will_v not_o hear_v those_o who_o they_o call_v the_o church_n 1._o either_o command_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o their_o consistory_n 2._o or_o though_o appear_v if_o they_o will_v not_o within_o such_o a_o time_n as_o they_o set_v do_v what_o in_o those_o court_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o enjoin_v they_o but_o indeed_o that_o contumacy_n which_o render_v any_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o object_n of_o this_o censure_n must_v be_v a_o contumacy_n against_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n if_o indeed_o any_o person_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o which_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o be_v censurable_a by_o the_o church_n and_o they_o send_v for_o he_o and_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o answer_v and_o justify_v himself_o or_o if_o they_o command_v he_o to_o do_v what_o christ_n have_v in_o his_o gosppel_n command_v they_o to_o do_v and_o he_o refuse_v after_o several_a admonition_n to_o do_v it_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v contumacious_a but_o other_o contumacy_n the_o scripture_n know_v not_o nor_o can_v any_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v judge_v a_o person_n fit_a to_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o scandalous_a sinner_n who_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n refuse_v to_o come_v at_o they_o or_o come_v to_o they_o be_v require_v to_o do_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n peremptory_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o will_v still_o go_v on_o in_o his_o sinful_a course_n chap._n iu._n the_o divine_a order_n method_n and_o manner_n to_o be_v proceed_v in_o with_o reference_n to_o excommunication_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o be_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whoso_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n a_o action_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o with_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n express_v it_o in_o 1_o corinth_n 5.4_o will_v easy_o conclude_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v with_o all_o the_o seriousness_n and_o gravity_n imaginable_a and_o as_o be_v usual_o say_v in_o our_o official_o sentence_n how_o true_o god_n know_v christi_fw-la nomine_fw-la prius_fw-la invocato_fw-la after_o a_o first_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v trifle_v with_o without_o profanation_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a which_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o incur_v shall_v not_o be_v hold_v guiltless_a as_o we_o be_v assure_v in_o the_o three_o commandment_n again_o whoso_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o action_n by_o which_o man_n sin_n be_v retain_v and_o by_o which_o a_o person_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o god_n special_a providence_n and_o put_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n and_o debar_v of_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n viz._n the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n who_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o brotherly_a love_n and_o compassion_n towards_o soul_n in_o his_o heart_n will_v easy_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v passionate_o rash_o or_o sudden_o but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n after_o grave_a admonition_n and_o patient_a wait_v for_o the_o due_a effect_n of_o they_o and_o as_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n thus_o far_o instruct_v any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o morality_n so_o that_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n be_v so_o use_v to_o throw_v out_o the_o devil_n take_v you_o that_o they_o can_v forbear_v it_o in_o their_o most_o solemn_a action_n so_o god_n have_v sufficient_o instruct_v we_o in_o his_o will_n as_o to_o this_o thing_n the_o secret_a sinner_n must_v have_v a_o private_a and_o fraternal_a correption_n before_o the_o church_n hear_v of_o his_o crime_n mat._n 18._o the_o heretic_n must_v not_o be_v reject_v till_o after_o a_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n tit._n 3.10_o and_o certain_o he_o that_o have_v command_v we_o in_o meekness_n to_o instruct_v those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o if_o god_n peradventure_o will_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o he_o at_o his_o will_n 2_o tim_n 2.26_o and_o again_o if_o a_o man_n be_v overtake_v with_o a_o fault_n restore_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n consider_v ourselves_o lest_o we_o also_o be_v tempt_v gal._n 6.1_o never_o intend_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o devil_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o haste_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a a_o piece_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o consonant_a to_o humane_a reason_n that_o not_o only_o all_o divine_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a have_v agree_v it_o but_o the_o very_a canon_n law_n itself_o in_o several_a place_n determine_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o grievous_a sin_n for_o any_o bishop_n or_o priest_n to_o proceed_v to_o this_o sentence_n without_o a_o leisurable_a and_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o i_o remember_v the_o instance_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v bring_v in_o resolve_v to_o go_v down_o and_o see_v if_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n be_v according_a to_o the_o cry_n come_v up_o and_o as_o to_o the_o deliberate_a proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o the_o hear_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o in_o the_o denounce_v the_o
parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o year_n 1639_o and_o if_o not_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n 13_o car._n 2._o 10._o when_o he_o have_v give_v his_o answer_n which_o must_v be_v subscribe_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o adverse_a proctor_n to_o demand_v a_o time_n to_o prove_v his_o article_n for_o which_o the_o judge_n at_o his_o pleasure_n grant_v 2_o 3_o 4_o or_o 6_o court-day_n usual_o but_o two_o let_v he_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n move_v that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n within_o that_o time_n also_o to_o produce_v any_o witness_n for_o his_o defence_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v let_v he_o appeal_v 11._o let_v he_o observe_v what_o time_n the_o judge_n set_v his_o adversary_n to_o produce_v his_o witness_n in_o court_n and_o who_o he_o name_v for_o witness_n for_o he_o let_v he_o also_o desire_v a_o time_n to_o be_v set_v in_o court_n for_o he_o to_o produce_v his_o witness_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o bring_v they_o at_o the_o time_n for_o they_o must_v all_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o court_n then_o examine_v private_o by_o the_o register_n unless_o the_o adversary_n desire_v a_o commission_n to_o examine_v witness_n which_o be_v not_o often_o do_v because_o it_o be_v much_o more_o chargeable_a in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o witness_n in_o the_o court_n produce_v and_o swear_v but_o before_o those_o commissioner_n 12._o if_o the_o party_n defendant_n will_v he_o may_v deliver_v in_o to_o the_o register_n interrogatories_n upon_o which_o the_o register_n shall_v cross-examine_a his_o adversary_n witness_n but_o he_o must_v be_v very_o wary_a as_o to_o this_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o except_v against_o any_o of_o his_o adversary_n witness_n who_o he_o have_v cross-examined_n and_o make_v witness_n for_o himself_o 13._o let_v he_o advise_v his_o own_o witness_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o the_o register_n set_v down_o what_o they_o say_v in_o their_o own_o word_n that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o put_v they_o into_o a_o decent_a phrase_n their_o whole_a sense_n be_v not_o alter_v 14._o when_o the_o time_n probatory_n set_v at_o first_o by_o the_o judge_n be_v expire_v let_v he_o desire_v of_o the_o judge_n publication_n if_o the_o judge_n will_v grant_v long_a time_n to_o prove_v let_v he_o desire_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o time_n also_o to_o bring_v more_o witness_n for_o himself_o which_o he_o may_v or_o may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o as_o he_o please_v 15._o if_o once_o the_o term_n give_v for_o proof_n be_v expire_v let_v he_o desire_v publication_n and_o liberty_n to_o take_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o deposition_n 16._o when_o he_o have_v get_v a_o copy_n let_v he_o diligent_o observe_v if_o he_o can_v prove_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o witness_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v swear_v if_o he_o can_v let_v he_o at_o the_o next_o court-day_n offer_v a_o paper_n of_o general_n and_o particular_a exception_n show_v the_o particular_n which_o he_o exept_v against_o in_o their_o deposition_n several_o as_o well_o as_o his_o general_a exception_n against_o they_o all_o let_v he_o desire_v a_o time_n to_o bring_v in_o witness_n to_o prove_v his_o exception_n if_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o admit_v his_o exception_n or_o to_o give_v he_o due_a time_n to_o prove_v they_o he_o may_v again_o appeal_v 17._o when_o once_o the_o promoter_n have_v allow_v to_o have_v publication_n he_o may_v again_o move_v for_o time_n to_o invalidate_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o exception_n but_o not_o to_o fortify_v his_o first_o proof_n if_o any_o liberty_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v desire_v the_o defendant_n may_v appeal_v for_o unless_o in_o a_o case_n for_o the_o king_n after_o publication_n no_o new_a witness_n can_v be_v produce_v 18._o when_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o promotion_n be_v peruse_v the_o deposition_n let_v he_o strict_o observe_v whether_o the_o particular_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o their_o law_n vox_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la vox_fw-la nullius_fw-la and_o if_o the_o judge_n will_v admit_v the_o thing_n prove_v by_o one_o witness_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o king_n judge_n will_v not_o only_o see_v that_o those_o court_n shall_v keep_v to_o matter_n true_o belong_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o also_o that_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o they_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o receive_a rule_n of_o their_o own_o law_n in_o those_o main_a point_n of_o proof_n etc._n etc._n 19_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n upon_o presentment_n by_o churchwarden_n when_o the_o party_n present_v call_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o presentment_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o churchwarden_n presentment_n be_v a_o conviction_n they_o be_v swear_v officer_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o allow_v no_o presentment_n by_o officer_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o be_v a_o conviction_n if_o grand-juries_n at_o assize_n and_o session_n do_v present_a this_o be_v no_o conviction_n but_o the_o person_n must_v after_o this_o be_v indict_v and_o proof_n make_v by_o witness_n if_o therefore_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n insist_o on_o this_o the_o person_n may_v appeal_v or_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v better_o he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n from_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n as_o some_o great_a lawyer_n think_v 20._o when_o the_o time_n for_o proof_n be_v expire_v and_o publication_n make_v and_o exception_n give_v in_o and_o prove_v and_o publication_n of_o those_o proof_n also_o make_v either_o party_n may_v move_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v set_v to_o conclude_v and_o to_o give_v the_o judge_n information_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n and_o also_o to_o give_v sentence_n in_o it_o 21._o at_o the_o day_n set_v the_o party_n accuse_v or_o promote_v against_o may_v appear_v and_o show_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o plead_v it_o himself_o or_o if_o he_o will_v by_o a_o advocate_n if_o any_o be_v at_o hand_n or_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v if_o there_o be_v none_o by_o a_o attorney_n or_o counsellor_n at_o common_a law_n after_o which_o the_o judge_n will_v appoint_v upon_o desire_n a_o day_n to_o give_v sentence_n 22._o at_o that_o day_n the_o party_n must_v have_v a_o form_n of_o a_o absolutory_a sentence_n ready_a to_o tender_a to_o the_o judge_n 23._o if_o the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o he_o may_v appeal_v within_o 15_o day_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 24_o hen._n 8.12_o 24._o all_o along_o the_o prosecution_n the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o promotion_n be_v shall_v do_v well_o after_o every_o court_n to_o get_v the_o act_n of_o the_o count_n in_o his_o case_n under_o the_o register_n hand_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o by_o he_o careful_o 25._o this_o last_o appeal_n be_v call_v 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