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express_v the_o several_a kind_n and_o manner_n of_o treasure_n magistrate_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o common_a treasure_n judgement_n we_o will_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o those_o magistrate_n that_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o common_a chamber_n or_o treasury_n and_o the_o receipt_n &_o employment_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n these_o perchance_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o body_n more_o in_o number_n then_o be_v convenient_a and_o that_o a_o few_o might_n as_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o whole_a business_n pertain_v to_o the_o treasure_n but_o here_o they_o must_v mark_v that_o our_o father_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o heedfulness_n to_o prevent_v all_o fraud_n &_o deceit_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o public_a treasure_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o very_a fountain_n whence_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v their_o nouriture_n and_o sustenance_n and_o
offence_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o offendor_n now_o the_o time_n magistrate_n two_o sort_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o some_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n of_o less_o quality_n and_o moment_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fault_n itself_o or_o the_o slender_a regard_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v the_o same_o these_o also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o other_o not_o their_o authority_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n and_o harlot_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o whip_v with_o rod_n every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o commit_a lewdness_n the_o first_o magistrate_n also_o that_o have_v power_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o the_o self_n 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the_o night_n be_v six_o and_o six_o likewise_o be_v those_o mean_a officer_n that_o have_v only_a power_n to_o correct_v base_a vagabond_n and_o tryfel_a offence_n those_o that_o do_v execute_v this_o office_n be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n because_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n for_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n there_o be_v elect_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n and_o a_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o custom_n also_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o councillor_n as_o here_o before_o i_o have_v express_v the_o duty_n of_o either_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o other_o night_n by_o turn_n within_o their_o tribe_n and_o now_o the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o to_o make_v round_n about_o his_o quarter_n till_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v always_o guard_v and_o attend_v on_o with_o weapon_v officer_n and_o sergeant_n and_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disorder_n do_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n which_o always_o imboldn_v man_n ill_o dispose_v to_o naughtiness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n break_v up_o nor_o thief_n nor_o rogueslurking_a in_o corner_n with_o intent_n to_o do_v violence_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n either_o of_o these_o office_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n but_o since_o new_a magistrate_n be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o same_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o lesser_a respect_n for_o the_o chief_a authority_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o new_a officer_n there_o remain_v only_o in_o their_o court_n the_o decision_n of_o base_a and_o baggage_n matter_n as_o the_o suds_n or_o lees_n of_o the_o rest_n hitherto_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v of_o those_o magistrate_n that_o do_v determine_v capital_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o volume_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o civil_a judgemente_n the_o end_n 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civil_a cause_n after_o they_o be_v debate_v of_o &_o judge_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n as_o the_o advocator_n have_v in_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o any_o way_n they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o law_n i_o mean_v in_o receive_v of_o appeal_n or_o make_v of_o report_n over_o when_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a judge_n there_o be_v any_o sentence_n give_v against_o any_o man_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o who_o receive_v prejudice_n thereby_o to_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o auditor_n the_o cause_n then_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o court_n and_o of_o either_o side_n plead_v &_o debate_v of_o those_o between_o who_o the_o controversy_n depend_v if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o crown_n they_o may_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o they_o agree_v all_o in_o one_o end_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o without_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o or_o if_o they_o disagree_v in_o opinion_n than_o one_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n over_o find_v three_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v on_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v to_o a_o very_a small_a college_n where_o the_o company_n of_o either_o auditor_n do_v note_n and_o likewise_o three_o other_o judge_n that_o usual_o do_v sit_v upon_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v and_o there_o these_o lesser_a affair_n be_v absolute_o determine_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a cause_n do_v amount_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o foresay_a sum_n before_o our_o time_n the_o matter_n can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o unless_o someone_o of_o the_o auditor_n have_v interpose_v himself_o and_o make_v report_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n unto_o the_o forty_o but_o in_o this_o time_n of_o we_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v whereby_o liberty_n be_v grant_v unto_o
he_o against_o who_o the_o former_a judge_n have_v pronounce_v sentence_n that_o he_o may_v after_o three_o month_n though_o none_o of_o the_o auditor_n intermeddle_v call_v his_o adversary_n a_o fresh_a into_o diminish_v a_o law_n late_o make_v by_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v great_o diminish_v question_n by_o appeal_n unto_o the_o college_n by_o who_o law_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v great_o diminish_v yet_o nevertheless_o be_v their_o report_n of_o great_a avail_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o beside_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o delay_n of_o three_o month_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o a_o prerogative_n to_o the_o judge_n present_o upon_o the_o auditor_n report_v the_o former_a judge_n be_v before_o our_o time_n summon_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o and_o there_o either_o magistrate_n admit_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o plea_n but_o now_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o negligence_n by_o little_a and_o 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and_o eclipse_v judge_n the_o judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o the_o criminal_a judge_n these_o forty_o judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n observe_v that_o order_n and_o custom_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o you_o hear_v i_o say_v before_o be_v usual_o wont_a to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o forty_o judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n only_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o in_o cause_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o any_o man_n be_v call_v in_o question_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n of_o speech_n limit_v or_o impose_v whereas_o in_o limit_v a_o certain_a time_n of_o speech_n limit_v civil_a controversy_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v beyond_o which_o they_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n lengthen_v or_o extend_v their_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a only_o to_o each_o of_o they_o that_o plead_v neither_o be_v there_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o civil_a judgement_n many_o opinion_n allege_v out_o of_o which_o the_o college_n may_v conclusive_o choose_v one_o that_o shall_v be_v best_o to_o their_o like_n as_o in_o consultation_n upon_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n i_o tell_v you_o above_o be_v usual_o the_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v only_o here_o debate_v whether_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o former_a judge_n shall_v be_v confirm_v or_o abrogate_a if_o any_o of_o the_o auditor_n make_v intercession_n to_o that_o end_n then_o shall_v the_o question_n be_v of_o abrogate_a and_o cancel_v the_o same_o but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o matter_n come_v unto_o the_o college_n without_o the_o intercession_n or_o address_n of_o any_o auditor_n than_o the_o president_n of_o the_o college_n after_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o each_o side_n thorough_o plead_v do_v rather_o propose_v the_o strengthen_n and_o confirm_v of_o the_o former_a judgement_n than_o the_o disalowance_n or_o cancel_v thereof_o present_o all_o the_o swear_a judge_n do_v prepare_v red_a three_o several_a pot_n bring_v forth_o a_o white_a a_o green_a and_o a_o red_a themselves_o and_o go_v unto_o their_o suffrage_n and_o three_o pot_n likewise_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o the_o green_a the_o former_a judgement_n be_v cancel_v in_o the_o white_a it_o be_v approve_v and_o in_o the_o third_o which_o be_v read_v be_v the_o ball_n of_o those_o that_o do_v yet_o remain_v doubtful_a and_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v adiourn_v and_o defer_v nothing_o be_v hold_v for_o absolute_a and_o decree_v unless_o more_o than_o the_o half_a do_v conclude_v and_o agree_v together_o in_o one_o opinion_n either_o for_o the_o ratify_n or_o disannul_v thereof_o of_o which_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o thorough_o persuade_v so_o that_o neither_o of_o both_o be_v decide_v the_o same_o be_v then_o defer_v over_o till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n again_o renew_v and_o if_o neither_o than_o it_o be_v determine_v the_o college_n be_v call_v again_o the_o third_o day_n and_o the_o self_n same_o proceed_n use_v as_o before_o save_v only_o that_o after_o either_o side_n have_v sufficient_o plead_v and_o that_o they_o go_v again_o to_o their_o suffrage_n there_o be_v no_o far_o reckon_v make_v of_o those_o that_o remain_v doubtful_a and_o unperswade_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o suffrage_n be_v altogether_o equal_a it_o be_v determine_v and_o full_o end_v one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o the_o former_a judgement_n action_n upon_o abrogation_n of_o the_o former_a judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v liberty_n to_o renew_v his_o action_n either_o full_o confirm_v or_o utter_o abrogate_a nevertheless_o upon_o abrogation_n of_o the_o former_a judgement_n the_o playntife_n be_v not_o so_o put_v off_o and_o debar_v but_o that_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o renew_v his_o action_n again_o for_o this_o new_a cancel_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o frustrate_v and_o make_v void_a and_o invalide_v debar_v but_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n the_o party_n interest_v be_v utter_o debar_v the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a judgement_n whereas_o the_o approbation_n and_o allowance_n confirm_v and_o ratifi_v for_o ever_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v neither_o be_v there_o leave_v to_o the_o defendant_n any_o place_n either_o of_o provocation_n or_o appeal_n or_o mean_v to_o call_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n unless_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o new_a matter_n or_o occasion_n this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a as_o concern_v the_o old_a auditor_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o new_a this_o magistrate_n be_v unknowen_a and_o not_o create_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o venetian_a empire_n begin_v to_o embrace_v the_o main_n land_n that_o border_v upon_o our_o lake_n to_o these_o may_v appeal_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o judgement_n &_o sentence_n of_o matter_n the_o new_a auditor_n meddle_v only_o with_o foreign_a matter_n such_o governor_n &_o magistrate_n as_o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o our_o city_n do_v administer_v justice_n to_o people_n that_o do_v live_v under_o our_o subjection_n for_o the_o old_a auditor_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o understand_v and_o dispatch_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o city_n and_o those_o also_o of_o foreign_a place_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o magistrate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a in_o regard_n that_o after_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o city_n begin_v to_o stretch_v and_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n over_o the_o main_a land_n of_o the_o province_n of_o venetia_n which_o as_o though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o return_v willing_o with_o a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a good_a will_n for_o as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n the_o noble_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o 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arrival_n at_o venice_n the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o be_v strike_v with_o so_o great_a a_o admiration_n and_o amazement_n that_o they_o will_v and_o that_o with_o open_a mouth_n confess_v never_o any_o thing_n which_o beforetime_o they_o have_v see_v to_o be_v thereunto_o comparable_a either_o in_o glory_n or_o goodliness_n yet_o be_v not_o every_o one_o of_o they_o possess_v with_o the_o like_a wonder_n of_o one_o same_o particular_a thing_n for_o to_o some_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o infinite_a marvel_n and_o scarce_o credible_a to_o behold_v so_o unmeasurable_a a_o diverse_a the_o cause_n of_o their_o admiration_n diverse_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o all_o realm_n and_o country_n into_o this_o city_n and_o hence_o again_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o so_o many_o strange_a and_o far_o distant_a nation_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n other_o exceed_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o strange_a and_o 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&_o sedition_n among_o the_o citizen_n call_v therefore_o to_o mind_n that_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ephore_n be_v mighty_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o among_o the_o athenian_n the_o areopagite_n and_o so_o likewise_o among_o the_o roman_n the_o decemuiri_fw-la or_o ten_o man_n insomuch_o venice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n that_o they_o make_v law_n they_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o by_o imitation_n of_o their_o example_n though_o in_o a_o unlike_a cause_n to_o create_v in_o this_o our_o city_n some_o magistrate_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n who_o office_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v to_o have_v especial_a care_n to_o see_v that_o among_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o arise_v any_o strife_n or_o dissension_n whereby_o there_o may_v ensue_v any_o scandal_n or_o uproar_n and_o to_o prevent_v faction_n or_o the_o attempt_n of_o any_o wicked_a citizen_n that_o shall_v conspire_v against_o the_o 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to_o plead_v for_o he_o never_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o college_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o he_o nor_o any_o friend_n kinsman_n or_o lawyer_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n which_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o offender_n in_o any_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o where_o their_o cause_n be_v handle_v the_o manner_n use_v in_o their_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o offendor_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n and_o his_o confession_n write_v &_o then_o the_o matter_n be_v report_v to_o the_o college_n the_o precedent_n of_o which_o &_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o be_v present_a do_v plead_v as_o well_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o accuser_n as_o of_o the_o offendor_n never_o determine_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o with_o a_o exceed_a moderation_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o charge_n only_o of_o prevent_v and_o remedy_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o way_n shall_v offend_v the_o civil_a 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country_n or_o wicked_o against_o any_o citizen_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o particular_a or_o else_o it_o concern_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o litigious_a controversy_n and_o civil_a cause_n judge_n criminal_a and_o civil_a judge_n therefore_o be_v there_o also_o in_o venice_n two_o kind_n of_o judge_n the_o one_o serve_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o civil_a cause_n the_o other_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o capital_a crime_n of_o who_o we_o will_v first_o speak_v and_o then_o of_o the_o other_o some_o offence_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v small_a and_o light_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o else_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o that_o offend_v other_o be_v account_v to_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n either_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o misdeed_n itself_o or_o else_o through_o the_o nobility_n and_o degree_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o these_o capital_a judge_n be_v 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shall_v in_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a sort_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o aduocator_n though_o of_o themselves_o they_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n of_o determine_v any_o thing_n absolute_o against_o the_o offender_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o small_a cause_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o order_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o explain_v judgement_n the_o manner_n of_o capital_a judgement_n the_o manner_n and_o mean_a of_o capital_a judgement_n which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o aduocator_n see_v that_o unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v the_o like_a custom_n be_v not_o any_o where_o observe_v withal_o i_o shall_v thereby_o the_o better_a and_o plain_o make_v you_o understand_v what_o the_o authority_n be_v of_o this_o office_n of_o aduocator_n when_o any_o crime_n or_o offence_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o aduocator_n if_o the_o same_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o their_o censure_n then_o present_o be_v he_o who_o name_n be_v bring_v by_o some_o one_o of_o they_o the_o charge_n thereof_o belong_v chief_o to_o three_o declare_v and_o argue_v to_o be_v guilty_a and_o then_o report_n be_v thereof_o make_v over_o by_o he_o that_o argue_v he_o to_o what_o council_n himself_o shall_v best_o like_v though_o usual_o such_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o xl_o which_o have_v presidence_n and_o authority_n over_o capital_a crime_n &_o judgement_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v of_o the_o council_n determine_v whether_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n or_o torture_v or_o otherwise_o allow_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n at_o liberty_n who_o be_v either_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n present_o send_v for_o or_o else_o secret_o apprehend_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o sergeante_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o aduocator_n and_o then_o he_o be_v either_o at_o liberty_n or_o as_o a_o prisoner_n examine_v upon_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v his_o answer_n and_o witness_n and_o proof_n be_v produce_v on_o each_o side_n and_o each_o particular_a register_v in_o writing_n as_o well_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o offendor_n as_o against_o he_o and_o a_o copy_n thereof_o give_v he_o and_o a_o time_n of_o respite_n appoint_v he_o to_o instruct_v his_o aduocator_n &_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v to_o plead_v for_o he_o and_o they_o likewise_o provide_v themselves_o of_o such_o proof_n and_o argument_n as_o may_v best_o serve_v for_o his_o defence_n and_o for_o the_o disproof_n and_o confutation_n of_o such_o reason_n and_o testimony_n as_o shall_v be_v urge_v against_o he_o and_o then_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o plead_n i_o can_v here_o overslip_v a_o ancient_a custom_n observe_v of_o our_o forepast_a elder_n even_o unto_o this_o age_n of_o we_o which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o do_v want_v mean_n and_o ability_n to_o entertain_v a_o advocate_n or_o lawyer_n to_o plead_v and_o 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the_o better_a discussion_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v absolve_v he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o be_v present_o set_v at_o liberty_n if_o his_o term_n be_v prolong_v then_o there_o be_v a_o new_a day_n appoint_v both_o to_o he_o and_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o cause_n the_o aduocator_n accuse_v he_o and_o his_o lawyer_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v refute_v the_o object_v crime_n after_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v &_o plead_v on_o both_o side_n the_o judge_n go_v to_o their_o ball_n again_o and_o if_o then_o neither_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n conclude_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lot_n be_v find_v in_o the_o pot_n that_o agree_v the_o doubtfulness_n &_o irresolution_n of_o the_o judge_n than_o once_o again_o be_v the_o cause_n put_v over_o and_o a_o new_a day_n appoint_v both_o to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v come_v and_o the_o judge_n cast_v their_o lot_n as_o before_o there_o be_v no_o far_o regard_v hold_v of_o those_o that_o be_v doubtful_a insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o lot_n be_v not_o in_o either_o part_n just_o equal_a of_o necessity_n the_o prisoner_n must_v be_v either_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v if_o he_o be_v acquit_v he_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v than_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o punishment_n concern_v the_o which_o both_o the_o aduocator_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o judge_n do_v make_v motion_n always_o penalty_n the_o office_n of_o the_o aduocator_n enclyne_v more_o to_o severity_n they_o mercy_n the_o head_n of_o the_o forty_o and_o the_o counsellor_n propound_v light_a penalty_n the_o aduocator_n do_v propound_v that_o punishment_n which_o to_o that_o sort_n of_o offence_n do_v seem_v most_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a their_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v more_o to_o incline_v to_o severity_n then_o to_o mercy_n the_o other_o do_v accustom_v to_o propound_v light_a penalty_n unless_o the_o fault_n be_v so_o heinous_a that_o there_o remain_v no_o place_n for_o pity_n or_o else_o that_o the_o aduocator_n have_v use_v great_a lenity_n than_o become_v their_o place_n and_o office_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o be_v propose_v the_o punishment_n that_o the_o prisoner_n must_v suffer_v be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n and_o fashion_n conclude_v &_o determine_v on_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o above_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v ratify_v when_o the_o sage_n be_v of_o sundry_a &_o diverse_a opinion_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v repeat_v again_o i_o shall_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o needless_a iteration_n and_o perchance_o be_v account_v tedious_a for_o my_o labour_n let_v this_o suffice_v that_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o
they_o &_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o forty_o for_o as_o they_o go_v along_o the_o councillor_n and_o the_o say_a head_n be_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o procurator_n upon_o the_o left_a they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o dwell_a place_n or_o else_o forty_o ducat_n a_o year_n allow_v they_o they_o all_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o not_o into_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o save_v only_o nine_o of_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a respect_v they_o can_v obtain_v any_o other_o office_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a sage_n or_o else_o the_o giunta_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o army_n or_o a_o proveditor_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v choose_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o whosoever_o be_v a_o procurator_n may_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n which_o be_v so_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o great_a and_o weighty_a charge_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o honour_n they_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o great_a counsel_n but_o only_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v late_o grant_v by_o a_o special_a decree_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o court_n without_o the_o great_a council_n when_o the_o same_o be_v assemble_v and_o there_o to_o stay_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o council_n within_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o disorder_n shall_v happen_v they_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o this_o in_o likelihood_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o be_v first_o forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o council_n but_o not_o this_o custom_n of_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o council_n sit_v be_v no_o long_o observe_v which_o proceed_v through_o the_o quiet_a and_o general_a secureness_n of_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o think_v it_o altogether_o needless_a for_o the_o procurator_n to_o be_v morein_a one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o these_o three_o counsel_n of_o the_o forty_o be_v exceed_o well_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o their_o several_a office_n and_o dignity_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v here_o down_o some_o particularity_n by_o he_o omit_v the_o recital_n of_o which_o though_o perchance_o in_o his_o opinion_n he_o deem_v needless_a yet_o i_o judge_v they_o not_o unnecessary_a to_o those_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o venetian_a government_n the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o counsel_n of_o forty_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o new_a for_o civil_a matter_n abroad_o the_o second_o for_o civil_a matter_n within_o and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o crim_a inall_a council_n which_o be_v not_o only_o above_o all_o cause_n criminal_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o that_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o appeal_n but_o also_o do_v of_o itself_o determine_v many_o entire_a cause_n that_o be_v not_o touch_v of_o any_o other_o magistrare_fw-la the_o forty_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o must_v all_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o 30._o year_n the_o other_o office_n any_o gentleman_n may_v attain_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n the_o election_n be_v not_o make_v all_o in_o one_o day_n but_o in_o eight_o several_a day_n &_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o which_o they_o choose_v five_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o new_a forty_o they_o be_v straight_o admit_v into_o the_o new_a civil_a council_n and_o do_v enter_v thence_o into_o the_o old_a civil_a council_n and_o they_o of_o the_o old_a civil_a present_o into_o the_o criminal_a as_o you_o hear_v before_o so_o that_o pass_v 8._o month_n in_o either_o their_o whole_a time_n of_o authority_n be_v 2._o year_n there_o be_v over_o every_o of_o these_o 43._o head_n and_o two_o under_o head_n which_o authority_n they_o hold_v only_o two_o month_n s_o a_o piece_n the_o head_n of_o the_o last_o forty_o which_o be_v the_o criminal_a judge_n be_v they_o that_o do_v join_v with_o the_o duke_n &_o councillor_n &_o with_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o venetian_a government_n these_o head_n &_o underhead_n be_v all_o elect_a by_o lot_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o great_a council_n three_o manner_n of_o magistrate_n create_v that_o do_v bring_v in_o and_o propound_v cause_n every_o one_o to_o the_o forty_o appoint_v he_o the_o first_o be_v the_o three_o aduocator_n of_o the_o common_a which_o do_v bring_v in_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o criminal_a forty_o the_o second_o be_v the_o three_o old_a auditor_n that_o do_v bring_v in_o the_o home_n civil_a cause_n to_o the_o old_a civil_a forty_o the_o third_o be_v the_o three_o new_a auditor_n that_o do_v bring_v all_o foreign_a civil_a cause_n into_o the_o new_a civil_a forty_o the_o aduocator_n of_o the_o common_a be_v a_o dignity_n of_o great_a account_n and_o never_o grant_v 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no_o force_n at_o all_o for_o if_o in_o they_o all_o chance_n shall_v have_v bear_v sway_n it_o may_v easy_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o principal_a citizen_n may_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o ordain_v therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v yearly_a be_v choose_v threescore_o father_n not_o by_o casualty_n of_o adiuncte_n the_o last_o 60._o senator_n which_o be_v elect_v be_v call_v adiuncte_n lot_n but_o by_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n so_o you_o see_v that_o the_o senate_n first_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o threescore_o be_v by_o their_o proper_a term_n call_v senator_n the_o rest_n adjunct_n in_o the_o session_n of_o who_o choice_n there_o be_v common_o a_o whole_a day_n pass_v over_o now_o beside_o this_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o lawful_a senator_n those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o have_v in_o the_o senate_n equal_a authority_n with_o the_o senator_n as_o also_o beside_o the_o duke_n 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