ille_fw-la bone_fw-la christianus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la frequentiùs_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr fructibus_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la gustat_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la domino_fw-la aliquid_fw-la offerat_fw-la qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la reddit_fw-la qui_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la honorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o also_o show_v a_o use_n of_o payment_n among_o the_o firm_a and_o devout_a christian_n in_o those_o time_n but_o they_o be_v then_o dispose_v of_o diverse_o now_o you_o see_v to_o the_o priest_n now_o to_o abbot_n now_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o when_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o baptismal_a or_o episcopal_a church_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o indefinite_a offering_n the_o quantity_n whereof_o be_v whole_o arbitrarie_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o constitution_n or_o general_a law_n in_o use_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offering_n be_v arbitrarie_a but_o some_o kind_n of_o offer_v be_v 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clear_o allow_v by_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o time_n canon_n be_v very_o frequent_a for_o the_o right_n of_o they_o but_o the_o first_o law_n that_o may_v at_o all_o be_v style_v general_a for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o receive_v but_o little_o practise_v through_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o these_o in_o their_o order_n i._o not_o only_o from_o devotion_n but_o through_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n also_o aid_v with_o secular_a power_n about_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n many_o church_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v the_o ten_o pay_v as_o a_o duty_n this_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o a_o epistle_n write_v by_o alchwin_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a touch_v the_o exaction_n of_o tithe_n which_o he_o call_v iugum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la and_o plena_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la domus_fw-la exactio_fw-la of_o the_o hun_n and_o saxon_n who_o be_v then_o late_o by_o charles_n conquer_v have_v new_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n alchwin_n there_o advice_n that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o christian_a cause_n to_o omit_v it_o among_o they_o till_o they_o be_v grow_v firm_a and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o know_a use_n among_o other_o settle_a christians_n his_o word_n be_v vestra_fw-la sanctissima_fw-la pietas_fw-la sapienti_fw-la consilio_fw-la praevideat_fw-la si_fw-la melius_fw-la sit_fw-la rudibus_fw-la populis_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la fidei_fw-la iugum_fw-la imponere_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ut_fw-la plena_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la domus_fw-la exactio_fw-la illarum_fw-la a_o apostoli_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la christo_fw-la edocti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la predicandum_fw-la mundo_fw-la missi_fw-la exactiones_fw-la decimarum_fw-la exegissent_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la demandassent_fw-la dari_fw-la considerandum_fw-la est_fw-la scimus_fw-la quia_fw-la decimatio_fw-la substantiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la valde_fw-la bona_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la illam_fw-la amittere_fw-la quam_fw-la fidem_fw-la perdere_fw-la nos_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la nati_fw-la nutriti_fw-la &_o edocti_fw-la vix_fw-la consentimus_fw-la substantiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la plenitèr_fw-la decimari_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la tenera_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o infantilis_fw-la animus_n &_o
pope_n damasus_n ancient_a then_o that_o attribute_v to_o 3._o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o praecipimus_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la &_o primitiae_fw-la seu_fw-la oblationes_fw-la vivorum_fw-la &_o mortuorum_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la dei_fw-la fideliter_fw-la reddantur_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o dispositione_n episcoporum_fw-la sint_fw-la quas_fw-la qui_fw-la retinuerint_fw-la a_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la communione_fw-la separentur_fw-la the_o self_n same_o word_n dâ—iude_v be_v also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o next_o successor_n alexander_n the_o second_o that_o of_o pope_n 45._o leo_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n dccc.l_o de_n decimis_fw-la iusto_fw-la ordine_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la nobis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la plebibus_fw-la tantùm_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la baptismata_fw-la dantur_fw-la debere_fw-la dari_fw-la may_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o canon_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n if_o you_o will_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o declaration_n of_o a_o opinion_n than_o a_o constitution_n but_o both_o the_o other_o and_o that_o with_o diverse_a passage_n also_o out_o of_o s._n augustine_n s._n ambrose_n and_o other_o and_o those_o old_a provincial_a counsel_n that_o make_v for_o the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v confirm_v for_o general_a canon_n law_n in_o gratian'ss_n passim_fw-la concordia_n discordantium_fw-la canonum_fw-la by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.li_o or_o present_o after_o for_o however_o some_o canonist_n ignorant_o otherwise_o place_v the_o collection_n of_o that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o year_n collect_v by_o he_o which_o be_v best_a justify_v by_o a_o most_o ancient_a copy_n of_o it_o write_v before_o the_o paleae_fw-la be_v insert_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o vatican_n with_o this_o vsporgensem_fw-la inscription_n decretum_fw-la gratiani_n monachi_fw-la sancti_fw-la faelicis_fw-la bononiensis_n ordinis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la compilatum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la monasterio_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la centesimo_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la primo_fw-la tempore_fw-la eugenij_fw-la papae_fw-la tertij_fw-la enough_o other_o testimony_n be_v of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o clerimont_n hold_v in_o m.xcu_o by_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o it_o be_v decree_v ne_o laici_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la de_fw-la laboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la retineant_fw-la some_o other_o passage_n of_o pope_n be_v about_o that_o time_n against_o the_o sell_n of_o tithe_n which_o they_o call_v simony_n and_o in_o c·_n 16._o q._n 7._o c._n 1._o after_o the_o passage_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o his_o council_n of_o rome_n against_o feudall_a tithe_n these_o word_n follow_v as_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v they_o oportet_fw-la autem_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la nos_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o primitias_fw-la quas_fw-la jure_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la esse_fw-la sancimus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la accipere_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o comprehend_v in_o they_o a_o constitution_n but_o neither_o these_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v there_o be_v in_o that_o council_n of_o gregory_n neither_o find_v i_o whence_o gratian_n have_v they_o but_o a_o epistle_n 14._o of_o that_o gregory_n be_v extant_a wherein_o among_o other_o admonition_n to_o some_o prince_n of_o spain_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v purge_v of_o some_o gothique_a corruption_n by_o a_o 11._o council_n hold_v under_o richard_n abbot_n of_o marseilles_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o mlxxvi_o so_o i_o understand_v that_o reference_n make_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o new_a conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n he_o persuade_v they_o decimas_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la tam_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la proficiant_fw-la dare_v totique_fw-la regno_fw-la indicere_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la nulli_fw-la debet_fw-la grave_n videri_fw-la pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la parte_fw-la videlicet_fw-la semper_fw-la victurâ_fw-la animâ_fw-la quemque_fw-la decimam_fw-la deo_fw-la offer_n cum_fw-la pro_fw-la morituro_fw-la corpore_fw-la plurimae_fw-la gentes_fw-la coniugibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tertiam_fw-la rerum_fw-la legibus_fw-la compellantur_fw-la exsoluere_fw-la he_o admonish_v you_o see_v and_o persuade_v but_o command_v not_o he_o think_v not_o it_o seem_v his_o own_o power_n great_a enough_o to_o have_v have_v effect_n in_o disposition_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n revenue_n and_o therefore_o abstain_v from_o command_n neither_o can_v he_o have_v pretend_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o law_n or_o canon_n general_o receive_v into_o practice_n for_o neither_o in_o his_o time_n nor_o long_o after_o till_o about_o mcc_n be_v tithe_n so_o general_o pay_v as_o since_o without_o special_a grant_n or_o consecration_n as_o be_v sufficient_o show_v neither_o have_v any_o general_n council_n as_o yet_o once_o remember_v the_o duty_n or_o the_o name_n of_o ten_o the_o first_o of_o the_o general_n counsel_n that_o mention_n they_o be_v the_o nine_o that_o be_v that_o of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o about_o m.c.xix_o extant_a in_o the_o vatican_n and_o first_o publish_v in_o the_o late_a edition_n of_o the_o greek_a general_n counsel_n print_v at_o rome_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n paul_n the_o five_o and_o now_o new_o insert_v into_o binius_fw-la his_fw-la last_o 1618._o edition_n but_o they_o be_v there_o speak_v of_o only_a as_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o special_a consecration_n and_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o m.c.xxx_o under_o innocent_a the_o second_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v in_o the_o same_o syllable_n mention_v as_o in_o the_o 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which_o time_n ecclesiastical_a authority_n become_v more_o powerful_a the_o canon_n be_v more_o receive_v into_o practice_n that_o before_o be_v little_a especial_o herein_o obey_v and_o parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o establish_v whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o and_o last_o part_n of_o our_o general_a division_n and_o in_o the_o english_a practice_n but_o if_o that_o canon_n in_o the_o lateran_n council_n hold_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o against_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v understand_v literal_o and_o of_o new_a tithe_n so_o create_v neither_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o council_n that_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o then_o need_v we_o not_o perhaps_o seek_v further_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o assertion_n among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v who_o ever_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o precede_a time_n only_o and_o the_o word_n both_o of_o that_o council_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o the_o other_o hold_v under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o canon_n be_v no_o otherwise_o but_o in_o regard_n we_o find_v that_o canon_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o be_v different_o interpret_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o within_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o understand_v only_o of_o feudall_a tithe_n former_o grant_v out_o from_o the_o church_n into_o lay_n hand_n according_a as_o the_o canonist_n after_o he_o also_o take_v it_o we_o can_v be_v altogether_o so_o secure_a of_o that_o other_o interpretation_n in_o lateranensi_fw-la concilio_n say_v apostolica_fw-la innocent_a meaning_n that_o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o est_fw-la inhibitum_fw-la ne_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la religiosa_fw-la persona_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la de_fw-la manibus_fw-la laicorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la recipiat_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la indirectè_fw-la datur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quòd_fw-la sufficit_fw-la consensus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la licitum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sit_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la manibus_fw-la recipere_fw-la laicorum_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la decimis_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la quae_fw
particular_n which_o either_o the_o pope_n authority_n of_o late_a time_n or_o new_a composition_n or_o grant_n or_o the_o like_a have_v alter_v enjoy_v by_o the_o church_n that_o yet_o remain_v have_v portion_n so_o ancient_o give_v they_o or_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o grantee_n of_o impropriate_v tithe_n very_o many_o of_o which_o have_v their_o chief_a original_n from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n which_o you_o may_v well_o call_v appropriation_n of_o tithe_n and_o not_o from_o the_o appropriate_a only_o of_o parish_n church_n as_o some_o out_o of_o gross_a ignorance_n with_o too_o much_o confidence_n deliver_v but_o thereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o for_o most_o apparent_a proof_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n in_o those_o time_n monument_n enough_o be_v collect_v this_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n use_v by_o the_o laity_n as_o well_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o the_o positive_a law_n then_o receive_v and_o practise_v be_v as_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v that_o which_o wicclef_n remember_v in_o his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o word_n be_v a_o lord_n god_n reason_n where_o this_o be_v reason_n to_o constrain_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o find_v a_o worldly_a priest_n sometime_o unable_a both_o of_o life_n and_o cunning_a in_o pomp_n and_o pride_n covetise_n and_o envy_n glottonie_n drunkenness_n and_o lechery_n in_o simony_n and_o heresy_n with_o fat_a horse_n and_o jolly_a and_o gay_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n ring_v by_o the_o way_n and_o himself_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o pelure_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n perish_v for_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o mischief_n of_o the_o world_n a_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n since_o within_o few_o year_n man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n at_o their_o own_o will_v free_v to_o good_a man_n and_o 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it_o clear_a so_o also_o touch_v other_o as_o well_o as_o patron_n lodlow_n judge_n of_o assize_n in_o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o b._n en_fw-fr auncien_fw-fr temps_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr home_fw-fr purroit_fw-fr graunter_n les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr quel_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr il_fw-fr voudroit_fw-fr quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v judge_n brooke_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n but_o what_o new_a constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v mean_v there_o by_o parning_n some_o late_a b._n book_n tell_v we_o that_o from_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n the_o first_o alteration_n of_o that_o course_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n come_v but_o plain_o no_o council_n of_o lateran_n have_v any_o canon_n that_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o it_o except_o that_o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n may_v have_v place_n here_o which_o indeed_o the_o canonist_n will_v not_o endure_v unless_o you_o restrain_v it_o 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of_o that_o council_n be_v find_v here_o infinite_a as_o present_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o of_o ancient_a feudall_a tithe_n however_o they_o be_v common_a in_o other_o state_n scarce_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o or_o taste_n be_v with_o us._n but_o thereof_o more_o in_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o when_o from_o the_o canonist_n some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v learn_v that_o feudall_a tithe_n may_v have_v be_v convey_v before_o that_o council_n arbitrary_o by_o the_o owner_n and_o see_v withal_o that_o scarce_o any_o sign_n be_v of_o feupall_a tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o abundance_n of_o old_a arbitrarie_a consecration_n the_o use_n whereof_o cease_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o no_o regard_n or_o mention_n be_v have_v of_o feudall_n but_o only_a tithe_n in_o general_a they_o conclude_v who_o see_v enough_o why_o they_o may_v not_o that_o before_o that_o council_n every_o man_n may_v have_v arbitrary_o 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so_o then_o also_o it_o be_v no_o more_o strange_a to_o have_v the_o
according_a to_o this_o have_v some_o of_o our_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a writer_n relate_v but_o i_o doubt_v much_o how_o it_o can_v at_o all_o stand_n with_o truth_n for_o if_o parochiae_fw-la be_v here_o mean_v only_o for_o such_o as_o be_v assign_v limit_n for_o those_o which_o be_v send_v arbitrary_o from_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o chaplain_n or_o his_o clerus_fw-la reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n with_o he_o at_o his_o bishoprique_n then_o clear_o honorius_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o make_v division_n of_o they_o such_o kind_n of_o parochiae_fw-la be_v even_o near_o as_o ancient_a as_o bishopriques_n and_o questionless_a in_o augustine_n time_n how_o can_v otherwise_o god_n service_n be_v orderly_o have_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o ever_o several_a church_n for_o christian_a service_n or_o other_o place_n for_o holy_a assembly_n begin_v then_o begin_v such_o parochiae_fw-la and_o 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bishoprique_n or_o diocese_n or_o bisceope_v scyre_n as_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o as_o a_o less_o parish_n that_o signification_n be_v very_o obvious_a in_o the_o old_a counsel_n of_o both_o tongue_n as_o it_o be_v also_o special_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a filesacus_n in_o his_o paroecia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o king_n cenwalch_n that_o he_o divide_v 7._o provinciam_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la parochias_fw-la when_o he_o make_v a_o new_a bishoprique_n at_o winchester_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o dorchester_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o hertford_n hold_v under_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n one_o canon_n be_v sanâ—_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la parochiam_fw-la alterius_fw-la invadat_fw-la sed_fw-la contentus_fw-la sit_fw-la gubernation_n creditae_fw-la sibi_fw-la plebis_fw-la so_o in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n under_o the_o year_n d._n c.lxxx_o merciorum_fw-la provincia_fw-la in_o quinque_fw-la parochias_fw-la est_fw-la divisa_fw-la that_o be_v into_o five_o bishopriques_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v proper_o enough_o that_o honorius_n be_v the_o first_o under_o who_o his_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o such_o parochiae_fw-la or_o bishopriques_n that_o be_v no_o other_o bishopriques_n except_o canterbury_n london_n and_o rochester_n be_v in_o his_o province_n until_o his_o time_n those_o three_o be_v almost_o of_o one_o antiquity_n but_o under_o he_o byrinus_fw-la be_v make_v first_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o have_v his_o see_n or_o bisceop_n settle_v as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o dorchester_n and_o foelix_n the_o burgugnone_n be_v likewise_o ordain_v first_o bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n at_o dunwich_n which_o two_o ordination_n in_o regard_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o province_n of_o canterbury_n from_o augustine_n time_n till_o this_o honorius_n be_v perhaps_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o may_v be_v relate_v that_o honorius_n primus_fw-la provinciam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o parochias_fw-la divisit_fw-la which_o although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v of_o such_o parish_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v by_o that_o name_n yet_o can_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o his_o province_n for_o not_o till_o long_o after_o his_o time_n be_v christianity_n receive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n which_o be_v first_o convert_v by_o wilfrid_n first_o bishop_n of_o selsey_n in_o the_o year_n d._n c.lxxix_o hitherto_o then_o for_o aught_o can_v out_o of_o ancient_a monument_n be_v prove_v no_o limit_n parochial_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o parishioner_n and_o spend_v by_o this_o or_o that_o minister_n only_o be_v assign_v but_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o community_n of_o all_o profit_n of_o the_o diocese_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n remain_v still_o in_o use_n neither_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o many_o 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