the_o fault_n that_o be_v in_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o make_v as_o we_o call_v it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v when_o we_o show_v that_o the_o conclusion_n be_v not_o well_o prove_v by_o the_o former_a proposition_n and_o that_o the_o argument_n be_v either_o not_o well_o make_v in_o figure_n or_o in_o mode_n or_o in_o both_o for_o of_o true_a thing_n none_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v conclude_v but_o truth_n if_o the_o due_a form_n of_o conclude_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o just_a place_n or_o set_v of_o the_o term_n call_v in_o latin_a termini_fw-la as_o you_o hard_o before_o be_v true_o keâ—t_v as_o the_o rule_n before_o have_v teach_v notwithstanding_o of_o false_a proposition_n a_o undoubted_a truth_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v conclude_v as_o thus_o every_o sin_n may_v be_v suffereâ—_n in_o a_o common_a weal_n every_o execution_n do_v by_o a_o law_n be_v sin_n ergo_fw-la every_o execution_n doâ—n_v by_o law_n may_v be_v suffer_v in_o a_o common_a weal_n the_o two_o first_o 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the_o worst_a and_o now_o the_o rather_o to_o delight_v the_o reader_n i_o will_v add_v here_o certain_a witty_a question_n and_o argument_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v avoid_v and_o yet_o pleasant_a &_o therefore_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v ¶_o they_o be_v call_v trap_a argument_n because_o few_o that_o answer_n unto_o they_o can_v avoid_v danger_n and_o thuâ—_n they_o be_v name_v in_o strange_a word_n crocodilites_fw-la antistrephon_n ceratine_n aâ—isâ—aton_n cacosistaton_n vtis_fw-la pseudomenos_n ¶_o crocodilites_fw-la crocodilites_fw-la be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o subtlety_n that_o when_o we_o have_v grant_v a_o thing_n to_o our_o adversary_n be_v asâ—ed_v before_o what_o we_o will_v say_v the_o same_o turn_v to_o our_o harm_n afterward_o and_o cause_v a_o inconvenience_n thereupon_o to_o ensue_v author_n do_v feign_v that_o the_o crocodile_n be_v a_o monster_n in_o egypt_n do_v take_v a_o woman_n child_n from_o she_o and_o speak_v with_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o wise_a woman_n i_o will_v geve_v the_o thy_o child_n again_o if_o thou_o will_v say_v truth_n to_o i_o &_o tell_v i_o assure_o whether_o i_o will_v geve_v the_o thy_o child_n again_o or_o no_o she_o answer_v i_o know_v assure_o thou_o will_v not_o geve_v i_o my_o child_n again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n i_o have_v my_o child_n again_o because_o i_o have_v say_v truth_n nay_o say_v the_o crocodile_n i_o will_v not_o geve_v the_o thy_o child_n again_o because_o thou_o may_v be_v seen_v to_o have_v say_v truth_n less_o that_o if_o i_o geve_v the_o thy_o child_n again_o thou_o shall_v have_v make_v a_o lie_n neither_o yet_o will_v i_o have_v give_v the_o thy_o child_n again_o if_o thou_o have_v â—aid_v otherwise_o because_o they_o thou_o have_v not_o say_v truth_n and_o hereof_o this_o argument_n have_v his_o name_n call_v crocodilites_fw-la notwithstanding_o luciane_n tell_v this_o tale_n after_o a_o other_o sort_n &_o make_v chrisâ—ppus_n to_o ask_v a_o other_o man_n what_o he_o will_v say_v in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v ask_v such_o a_o question_n of_o the_o crocodile_n as_o i_o have_v before_o rehearse_v ¶_o antistrephon_n antistrephon_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o turn_v a_o man_n sai_v into_o his_o own_o neck_n again_o and_o to_o make_v that_o which_o he_o bring_v for_o his_o own_o purpose_n to_o serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n in_o latin_a it_o may_v be_v call_v inuersio_fw-la auluâ—_n gellius_n have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o pythagoras_n a_o noble_a sophiste_n &_o euathus_n scholar_n to_o the_o same_o pythagoras_n this_o euathus_n be_v a_o very_a scotfree_a young_a man_n and_o glad_a to_o learn_v eloquence_n and_o to_o plead_v cause_n in_o the_o common_a place_n this_o young_a man_n therefore_o consider_v pythagoras_n to_o be_v a_o singular_a man_n in_o this_o behalf_n &_o a_o meet_a schoolmaster_n for_o his_o purpose_n desire_v to_o be_v his_o scholar_n and_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o a_o great_a some_o of_o money_n for_o his_o pain_n even_o 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the_o now_o say_v pythagoras_n and_o learn_v therefore_o folishe_a fellow_n as_o thou_o be_v &_o mark_v this_o point_n for_o thy_o learning_n whether_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v with_o the_o or_o against_o the_o i_o shall_v have_v my_o money_n every_o groat_n of_o it_o if_o thou_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o law_n i_o have_v win_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o cast_v but_o get_v the_o overhaâ—de_n by_o judgement_n of_o theâ—e_n man_n yet_o must_v i_o have_v it_o nevertheless_o because_o our_o bargain_n be_v so_o make_v when_o i_o first_o begin_v to_o teach_v the._n euathus_n hear_n this_n answer_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v i_o can_v easy_o sir_n avoid_v this_o your_o crooked_a subtlety_n and_o be_v without_o all_o danger_n if_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n myself_o but_o get_v some_o
of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o logic_n call_v inuentio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o find_v out_o of_o a_o argument_n hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o logic_n call_v in_o latin_a juditium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v judgement_n or_o skill_n to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o everye_o word_n severallie_o to_o set_v the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o perfect_v sentence_n and_o to_o knit_v they_o up_o in_o argument_n so_o that_o hereby_o we_o may_v with_o ease_n espy_v the_o right_a frame_n in_o matter_n how_o they_o agree_v be_v lap_v up_o in_o order_n now_o therefore_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o which_o be_v call_v inuentio_fw-la whereby_o we_o may_v find_v argument_n and_o reason_n meet_v to_o prove_v every_o matter_n where_o upon_o question_n may_v rise_v this_o part_n be_v the_o store_n house_n of_o place_n wherein_o argument_n rest_v unto_o the_o which_o if_o we_o confer_v the_o matter_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o prove_v there_o 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thereunto_o the_o which_o all_o when_o he_o have_v doneâ—_n he_o shall_v see_v at_o length_n that_o some_o one_o argument_n above_o all_o other_o serve_v best_a to_o confirm_v his_o cause_n the_o which_o when_o with_o travail_n he_o have_v find_v out_o he_o may_v bring_v to_o light_n and_o use_v accord_v to_o his_o will_n ¶_o what_o a_o place_n be_v a_o place_n be_v the_o rest_v corner_n of_o a_o argument_n or_o else_o a_o mark_n which_o give_v warning_n to_o our_o memory_n what_o we_o may_v speak_v probable_o either_o in_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o upon_o all_o cause_n that_o fall_v in_o question_n those_o that_o be_v good_a hare_n finder_n will_v soon_o find_v the_o hare_n by_o her_o form_n for_o when_o they_o see_v the_o ground_n beat_v flat_a round_o about_o &_o fair_a to_o the_o sight_n they_o have_v a_o narrow_a guess_n by_o all_o likelihod_n that_o the_o hare_n be_v there_o a_o little_a before_o likewise_o the_o hontesman_n in_o hunt_a the_o fox_n will_v soon_o espy_v when_o he_o see_v a_o hose_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o fox_n borough_n or_o not_o so_o he_o that_o will_v take_v profit_n in_o this_o part_n of_o logic_n must_v be_v like_o a_o hunter_n and_o learn_v by_o labour_n to_o know_v the_o boroughe_n for_o these_o place_n be_v nothing_o elâ—_n but_o coverte_n or_o boroughe_n wherein_o if_o any_o one_o search_n diligent_o he_o may_v find_v game_n at_o pleasure_n and_o although_o perhaps_o one_o place_n fail_v he_o yet_o shall_v he_o find_v a_o dozen_o other_o place_n to_o accomplish_v his_o purpose_n therefore_o if_o any_o one_o will_v do_v good_a in_o this_o kind_n he_o must_v go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o by_o search_v every_o borough_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o purpose_n undoubtedlie_o in_o most_o part_n of_o they_o if_o not_o in_o all_o we_o see_v that_o every_o proposition_n do_v either_o affirm_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a or_o else_o deni_v that_o it_o be_v true_a therefore_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v constant_o saideâ—_n it_o need_v somewhat_o evermore_o to_o confirm_v it_o as_o for_o example_n the_o sacrament_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o may_v prove_v this_o sa_n true_a by_o reason_v from_o that_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o end_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o thus_o to_o geve_v testimony_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o to_o nousell_n ourself_o in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a the_o sacrament_n geve_v testimony_n of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la the_o sacrament_n be_v very_o necessary_a when_o any_o proposition_n do_v deny_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v a_o third_o word_n which_o may_v agree_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v thus_o say_v man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o his_o work_n the_o place_n of_o repugnaunt_a word_n that_o do_v altogether_o disagree_v geve_v just_a matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v say_v man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o his_o work_n because_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o faith_n only_o for_o if_o mercy_n come_v by_o grace_n and_o that_o frelie_o than_o work_n can_v save_v us._n paul_n prove_v the_o first_o therefore_o the_o second_o be_v for_o ever_o true_a ¶_o the_o division_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v xxiiâ—â—_n in_o number_n some_o be_v inward_a place_n call_v loci_fw-la interni_fw-la &_o they_o be_v partly_o in_o the_o very_a sub_v &c._a &c._a aâ—_n definitio_fw-la genus_fw-la species_n proprium_fw-la totum_fw-la part_n coniugatae_n and_o partly_o incident_a to_o the_o substance_n as_o adiacentiae_fw-la actus_fw-la subiectum_fw-la either_o kultâ—e_n with_o a_o nigh_o affinity_n call_v cognata_fw-la of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v cause_n as_o efficiens_fw-la finis_fw-la some_o be_v those_o which_o spring_n of_o the_o cause_n call_v euenta_fw-la as_o effectaeâ—_n destinata_fw-la some_o be_v outward_a place_n call_v externi_fw-la that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o without_o it_o and_o these_o be_v ¶_o or_o else_o apply_v to_o the_o thing_n not_o king_n the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o only_o geve_v a_o name_n thereunto_o call_v applicita_n as_o locus_n tempus_fw-la connexa_fw-la or_o else_o they_o be_v accident_n whereof_o there_o be_v u_o contingentiae_fw-la pronunciatae_fw-la nomen_fw-la râ—i_fw-la comparate_a similia_fw-la or_o else_o they_o be_v repuâ—nancies_n as_o opposita_fw-la differentia_fw-la ¶_o of_o the_o difinition_fw-la there_o be_v seven_o place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o definition_fw-la the_o general_a word_n the_o kind_n the_o property_n the_o whole_a the_o part_n the_o yoke_v word_n a_o definition_fw-la be_v a_o perfect_a sentence_n whereby_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o expound_v you_o may_v reason_v from_o this_o place_n both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o as_o thus_o fortitude_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o fight_v in_o the_o querel_n of_o right_n i_o may_v reason_v thus_o from_o the_o definition_fw-la to_o the_o thing_n define_v if_o i_o will_v prove_v fortitude_n praise_v worthy_a da_z whatsoever_o be_v a_o virtue_n fight_v in_o the_o querell_n of_o right_n thesame_n be_v praise_v worthy_a ri_fw-la fortitude_n be_v a_o virtue_n fight_v in_o the_o querell_n of_o right_n i_o therefore_o fortitude_n be_v praise_v worthy_a if_o i_o will_v define_v a_o good_a thing_n and_o prove_v that_o money_n be_v â—ot_n good_a i_o may_v reason_v thus_o ce_fw-fr no_o such_o thing_n be_v good_a that_o be_v desire_v for_o respect_n of_o another_o end_n sa_o all_o money_n be_v desire_v for_o respect_n of_o another_o end_n re_fw-mi therefore_o no_o money_n be_v good_a ¶_o the_o general_a rule_n to_o who_o the_o definition_fw-la do_v agree_v to_o thesame_n also_o do_v the_o thing_n define_v belong_v and_o contrary_a wise_a both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o reason_v if_o socrates_n be_v a_o live_n creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n then_o be_v he_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o live_n creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o live_n creature_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v he_o no_o man_n if_o he_o be_v no_o man_n then_o be_v he_o no_o live_n creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n ¶_o the_o use_n the_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o the_o definition_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o place_n above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o necessary_a of_o the_o general_a word_n the_o general_a word_n be_v speak_v of_o many_o that_o differ_v either_o in_o kind_n or_o else_o diffre_v in_o nombre_fw-fr when_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v we_o may_v reason_v negative_o from_o this_o place_n thus_o ce_fw-fr no_o wastfulnes_n be_v a_o virtue_n sa_o liberality_n be_v a_o virtue_n re_fw-mi therefore_o no_o wastfulnes_n can_v be_v call_v liberality_n or_o thus_o no_o virtue_n may_v
refer_v to_o this_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o property_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o man_n alone_o &_o always_o to_o man_n ¶_o the_o general_a rule_n if_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v or_o suffer_v be_v the_o thing_n contain_v be_v also_o and_o the_o word_n adjoin_v also_o whereof_o do_v and_o suffer_a have_v their_o of_o spring_n follow_v upon_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o reason_v from_o this_o place_n if_o one_o breathe_v the_o same_o man_n have_v life_n in_o he_o if_o julius_n cesar_n come_v into_o england_n then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n call_v julius_n cesar._n if_o richard_n the_o three_o play_v the_o tyrant_n here_o in_o england_n then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o use._n this_o place_n much_o help_v either_o for_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v some_o officer_n bribe_v the_o poor_a rob_v their_o master_n and_o way_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la such_o be_v worthy_a death_n ¶_o of_o the_o thing_n tonteyn_v the_o subject_a or_o the_o thing_n contain_v be_v a_o substance_n be_v the_o stoorehouse_n of_o accident_n &_o the_o very_a prop_n to_o hold_v up_o diede_v do_v for_o neither_o wisdom_n strength_n health_n nor_o policy_n can_v be_v at_o all_o except_o they_o be_v contain_v with_o in_o some_o one_o body_n ¶_o the_o general_a rule_n take_v away_o the_o thing_n contain_v and_o there_o remain_v nether_a adjacent_a nor_o yet_o deed_n do_v ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o reason_v there_o be_v fieâ—_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v hot_a christ_n be_v a_o very_a man_n ergo_fw-la christ_n die_v and_o sufferde_v the_o pang_n at_o his_o depart_n ¶_o a_o other_o why_o do_v thou_o say_v that_o i_o owe_v the_o a_o crown_n who_o i_o know_v be_v never_o yet_o worth_a a_o groat_n melanchthon_n live_v and_o read_v therefore_o there_o be_v great_a learning_n to_o be_v have_v where_o he_o be_v ¶_o the_o use._n by_o name_v a_o worthy_a person_n his_o praise_n be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o even_o when_o his_o name_n be_v once_o utter_v for_o what_o learned_a man_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o cicero_n do_v not_o remember_v thereby_o the_o full_a practice_n and_o the_o absolute_a skill_n of_o all_o eloquence_n these_o place_n therefore_o help_v aswell_o for_o the_o amplifi_a of_o matter_n either_o in_o praise_n or_o dispraise_n as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o steadfast_a prove_a of_o any_o cause_n ¶_o of_o outward_a place_n be_v not_o in_o the_o substance_n but_o only_o touch_v the_o substance_n and_o without_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n come_v of_o cause_n which_o only_o be_v join_v tâ—_n the_o thing_n necessary_o where_o as_o the_o other_o place_n follow_v be_v not_o couple_v necessary_o but_o be_v only_o join_v together_o by_o a_o certain_a alliance_n to_o the_o present_a matier_n ¶_o the_o division_n of_o cause_n some_o cause_n be_v call_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o thing_n even_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n other_o cause_n be_v happen_v cause_n the_o which_o may_v perhaps_o bring_v forth_o the_o effect_n last_o there_o be_v cause_n without_o the_o which_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o any_o cause_n to_o force_v the_o effecteâ—_n the_o very_a cause_n of_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o one_o that_o if_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o very_a diede_n and_o set_v forth_o with_o other_o natural_a cause_n the_o effect_n must_v needs_o follow_v and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o practice_n although_o the_o other_o be_v put_v yet_o the_o effect_n shall_v not_o follow_v as_o for_o example_n although_o one_o have_v a_o cloth_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o except_o the_o tailor_n cut_v it_o out_o and_o although_o the_o milner_n grind_v yet_o we_o be_v like_a to_o dine_v without_o bread_n except_o the_o baker_n do_v his_o part_n also_o in_o the_o batche_n the_o happen_v cause_n be_v such_o a_o one_o that_o although_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o very_a diede_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o straight_a way_n so_o be_v that_o the_o effect_n must_v needs_o follow_v as_o a_o ague_n may_v be_v the_o happen_v cause_n that_o some_o one_o man_n keep_v good_a diet_n &_o yet_o not_o any_o force_a cause_n for_o then_o all_o sick_a folk_n may_v be_v count_v for_o sober_a man_n the_o cause_n without_o the_o which_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v as_o thus_o the_o surgeon_n can_v heal_v a_o wound_n except_o the_o dead_a flesh_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o waiefarer_n shall_v hardly_o come_v to_o his_o iorneis_n end_n except_o he_o have_v some_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v evil_o travail_v without_o a_o pass_n porte_fw-fr &_o this_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cause_n without_o the_o which_o we_o can_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o journey_a ¶_o the_o deâ—inition_n of_o a_o very_a cause_n a_o cause_n in_o very_a deed_n be_v a_o mean_a by_o who_o force_n some_o thing_n do_v follow_v ¶_o there_o be_v four_o such_o cause_n the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o end_n the_o matier_n the_o shape_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o work_a cause_n by_o who_o mean_n thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v of_o those_o that_o be_v work_n cause_n some_o by_o nature_n bring_v thing_n to_o pass_v some_o by_o advisement_n and_o by_o a_o fore_n purpose_a choice_n thing_n work_v by_o nature_n and_o that_o necessary_o which_o lack_n knowledge_n to_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o &_o have_v no_o judgement_n to_o discern_v thing_n as_o the_o son_n the_o fire_n herb_n precious_a stone_n the_o son_n even_o by_o nature_n geve_v light_n to_o the_o day_n and_o can_v other_o wise_a do_v the_o fire_n burn_v natural_o herb_n keep_v their_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n the_o adamant_n draw_v iron_n even_o by_o nature_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n stone_n stop_v blood_n some_o of_o these_o cause_n work_v by_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o nature_n some_o by_o a_o outward_a power_n be_v strain_v thereunto_o they_o work_v by_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o nature_n who_o beginning_n be_v within_o theimselfe_n be_v aid_v by_o none_o other_o outward_a thing_n as_o fire_n burn_v even_o by_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o they_o work_v by_o a_o outward_a power_n which_o be_v strain_a to_o work_v by_o another_o mean_a as_o water_v set_v upon_o the_o fire_n ware_v hot_a &_o yet_o be_v not_o hot_a by_o her_o own_fw-mi nature_n but_o be_v make_v hot_a by_o the_o nature_n and_o may_v of_o fire_n of_o who_o the_o water_n take_v heat_n in_o like_a manner_n boulette_n of_o lead_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o gun_n a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o bow_n a_o stone_n out_o of_o a_o sling_v all_o these_o fly_v not_o into_o the_o air_n by_o their_o twne_a power_n or_o might_n but_o by_o force_n &_o violence_n of_o he_o that_o cast_v they_o ¶_o the_o general_a rule_n from_o the_o natural_a work_n cause_n the_o effect_n must_v needs_o follow_v as_o thus_o if_o the_o son_n shine_v the_o day_n must_v needs_o be_v which_o be_v the_o effect_n or_o workmanship_n of_o the_o sun_n such_o a_o man_n have_v eat_v hemlock_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v poison_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n fire_n be_v in_o the_o chimney_n or_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o burn_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o theffect_n can_v not_o be_v at_o all_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fire_n there_o can_v be_v no_o flame_n nor_o burn_v neither_o the_o second_o work_n cause_n be_v when_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o advisement_n and_o by_o choice_n not_o by_o any_o necessity_n at_o all_o for_o thing_n may_v aswell_o not_o be_v do_z as_o be_v do_z as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o shoemaker_n there_o may_v be_v shine_v make_v and_o contrary_a if_o there_o be_v no_o shoemaker_n there_o can_v be_v no_o shine_v at_o all_o ¶_o the_o â—enerall_a rule_n when_o the_o voluntary_a cause_n in_o put_v the_o woorkemanship_n or_o the_o thing_n do_z may_v follow_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o carpenter_n a_o house_n may_v be_v make_v if_o one_o read_v good_a author_n and_o harken_v to_o the_o read_v of_o learned_a man_n he_o may_v come_v to_o good_a learning_n ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o reason_v such_o a_o one_o have_v drink_v poison_n ergo_fw-la he_o will_v dye_v short_o christ_n have_v reconcile_v mankind_n to_o his_o father_n by_o suffer_a death_n upon_o the_o cross_n ergo_fw-la such_o as_o believe_v in_o this_o save_a health_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o ¶_o another_o division_n of_o cause_n efficient_a some_o efficient_a cause_n be_v command_a cause_n as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o command_a cause_n to_o his_o
subject_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o the_o master_n of_o work_n be_v the_o command_a cause_n to_o all_o the_o laborer_n the_o other_o efficient_a cause_n be_v obedient_a cause_n when_o the_o servant_n work_v at_o his_o master_n commandment_n ¶_o another_o dâ—uisâ—on_n of_o cause_n efficient_a of_o such_o efficient_a cause_n as_o do_v obey_v some_o do_v their_o work_n as_o the_o mason_n work_v upon_o the_o stone_n the_o carpenter_n upon_o wood_n other_o efficient_a cause_n that_o be_v obedient_a be_v but_o instrument_n of_o do_v as_o hatchetâ—es_n hammer_n pike_n aâ—es_v with_o other_o in_o battle_n the_o captain_n be_v the_o efficient_a commander_n the_o soldier_n the_o efficient_a obeyer_n gun_n dart_n bow_n and_o bill_n the_o instrument_n of_o do_v good_a heed_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o in_o all_o cause_n we_o make_v a_o difference_n not_o confound_v one_o with_o another_o that_o the_o nigh_o cause_n &_o the_o far_a cause_n be_v not_o take_v all_o for_o one_o a_o cause_n far_o fetch_v be_v this_o such_o a_o one_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o neighbour_n ergo_fw-la he_o kill_v he_o fall_v out_o bring_v chide_v chide_v bring_v hatred_n hatred_n cause_v fight_v fight_a geve_v blow_n blow_v soon_o dispatch_v soon_o dispatch_v be_v ready_a death_n therefore_o i_o may_v more_o probable_o reason_n thus_o such_o a_o one_o give_v his_o neighbour_n a_o deadly_a wound_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v kill_v he_o and_o thus_o the_o argumeist_n be_v make_v from_o the_o nigh_a cause_n ¶_o another_o division_n some_o cause_n be_v principal_a cause_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n work_n all_o godly_a motion_n and_o stir_v our_o nature_n evermore_o to_o the_o best_a other_o cause_n be_v the_o inclination_n in_o man_n that_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a three_o there_o be_v help_a cause_n which_o be_v mean_n the_o rather_o to_o further_o we_o in_o all_o virtue_n as_o learning_n practise_v of_o honest_a behavor_n acquaint_a our_o nature_n evermore_o with_o the_o best_a the_o principal_a cause_n that_o joseph_n forbear_v to_o company_n with_o another_o man_n wife_n be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o stir_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v his_o own_fw-mi mind_n that_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o punishment_n dew_n for_o sin_n the_o third_o cause_n be_v that_o he_o accustom_v himself_o ever_o to_o live_v upright_o and_o not_o only_o to_o avoid_v sin_n but_o also_o to_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v other_o division_n but_o i_o leave_v to_o rehearse_v they_o for_o fear_v i_o shall_v be_v over_o long_o ¶_o the_o end_n call_v finis_fw-la the_o end_n be_v for_o who_o cause_n any_o thing_n be_v do_z and_o be_v two_o way_n consider_v for_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a end_n whereunto_o all_o other_o be_v refer_v be_v call_v the_o perfection_n and_o chief_a property_n in_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o chief_a end_n in_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_o endue_v with_o reason_n and_o to_o attain_v everlive_v felicity_n the_o chief_a property_n in_o a_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a courage_n &_o to_o want_v no_o stomach_n the_o chief_a perfection_n in_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o very_o dry_a there_o be_v another_o end_n call_v a_o help_a end_n which_o serve_v to_o a_o high_a end_n and_o be_v only_o ordain_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o we_o may_v attain_v thereby_o the_o perfect_v end_n of_o all_o as_o meat_n drink_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n be_v help_a end_n for_o man_n to_o attain_v the_o chief_a end_n for_o without_o these_o end_n man_n can_v not_o live_v to_o live_v honest_o in_o this_o life_n to_o be_v upright_o in_o deal_v with_o all_o person_n be_v a_o help_a end_n as_o the_o philosophier_n take_v it_o and_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o the_o christian_n take_v it_o for_o man_n to_o live_v world_n without_o end_n to_o marry_v a_o wife_n be_v a_o help_a end_n for_o a_o man_n to_o avoid_v fornication_n the_o poor_a man_n labour_v and_o wherefore_o to_o get_v his_o live_n wherefore_o get_v he_o his_o live_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v god_n the_o soldier_n fight_v at_o his_o princess_n commandment_n chief_o because_o god_n command_v he_o next_o after_o for_o love_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o country_n three_o and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o he_o may_v live_v the_o rather_o in_o quiet_a at_o home_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o that_o of_o one_o and_o thesame_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v many_o end_n be_v orderly_o consider_v ¶_o the_o general_a rule_n who_o end_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a thesame_a thing_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a as_o a_o sword_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n to_o defend_v hymsef_n faith_n in_o christ_n jesu_n be_v good_a for_o by_o faith_n we_o be_v save_v to_o undo_v my_o neighbour_n with_o lend_v for_o gain_v be_v most_o ungodly_a therefore_o to_o be_v a_o usurer_n be_v most_o 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do_v except_o they_o have_v some_o skill_n in_o this_o art_n therefore_o what_o diversity_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o blind_a man_n &_o he_o that_o see_v the_o same_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o wise_a man_n unlearned_a and_o a_o wise_a man_n learn_v you_o have_v see_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o art_n by_o this_o one_o word_n magistrate_n which_o i_o do_v apply_v to_o every_o place_n that_o may_v geve_v any_o light_n for_o the_o make_v of_o a_o argument_n now_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o question_n set_v forth_o and_o both_o the_o part_n of_o a_o proposition_n refer_v to_o the_o place_n of_o invention_n that_o thereby_o you_o may_v know_v wherein_o the_o place_n do_v agree_v &_o wherein_o they_o do_v not_o for_o where_o as_o the_o place_n agree_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o one_z that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o there_o the_o proposition_n be_v good_a and_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o but_o where_o the_o place_n do_v not_o agree_v that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o one_o word_n that_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o other_o there_o the_o thing_n themselves_o can_v not_o agree_v i_o will_v use_v this_o question_n for_o a_o example_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o priest_n to_o marry_v a_o wife_n or_o no._n and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o will_v examine_v a_o priest_n and_o apply_v he_o to_o all_o the_o place_n next_o after_o that_o we_o will_v refeâ—_n a_o wife_n to_o all_o the_o place_n &_o see_v when_o we_o have_v do_v where_o in_o these_o two_o do_v agre_fw-la and_o wherein_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v ¶_o from_o the_o definition_n a_o preacher_n be_v a_o clerck_n or_o shepherd_n which_o will_v give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n instruct_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o desierouse_a to_o live_v vertuouse_o a_o faithful_a and_o a_o wise_a steward_n who_o the_o lord_n do_v set_v over_o his_o house_n that_o he_o may_v gyve_v the_o household_n servant_n meat_n in_o due_a time_n ¶_o from_o the_o general_a word_n a_o minister_n a_o servant_n a_o holy_a man_n a_o gospeler_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v upright_o in_o his_o live_n faithful_o bestow_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n ¶_o from_o the_o kind_n peter_n paul_n john_n baptist_n esaie_n esdras_n and_o stevin_n ambrose_n be_v a_o temporal_a man_n be_v after_o that_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n chrisostome_n become_v of_o a_o lawer_fw-mi a_o earnest_a preacher_n of_o god_n word_n yea_o peter_n &_o andrew_n both_o ware_a fisher_n therefore_o temporal_a man_n may_v be_v call_v if_o they_o be_v worthy_a and_o desire_v this_o spiritual_a function_n ¶_o from_o the_o property_n to_o be_v miete_a to_o teach_v to_o be_v godly_a wise_n to_o do_v and_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v command_v saint_n hierome_n be_v his_o epistle_n to_o nepotianus_n as_o touch_v the_o life_n of_o preacher_n say_v thus_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o plead_v cause_n &_o to_o be_v abrabble_a ianglar_a without_o all_o reason_n but_o i_o will_v have_v the_o to_o be_v a_o faithful_a minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n ¶_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o scriptureâ—_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v godly_a in_o conversation_n and_o whole_o to_o be_v instruct_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o preacher_n whoso_o ever_o be_v thus_o arm_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n this_o argument_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o whole_a ¶_o the_o part_n to_o invent_v matier_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n accord_v to_o the_o aptness_n of_o his_o hair_n to_o deck_v his_o do_n handsome_o to_o place_v his_o sentence_n in_o order_n to_o remember_v what_o he_o speak_v and_o to_o utter_v his_o word_n distinct_o plain_o and_o with_o loud_a voice_n ¶_o thing_n yoke_v together_o a_o preach_v a_o preacher_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o preacher_n timoth._n iiij_o he_o that_o by_o his_o preach_n edefi_v the_o same_o man_n be_v a_o preacher_n ¶_o thing_n cleave_n or_o adjoin_v to_o the_o substance_n labour_n diligence_n wit_n knowledge_n sobriete_n gentleness_n virtue_n marriage_n a_o earuest_n desire_v to_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n well_o with_o other_o such_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v without_o fault_n the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n watchful_a sober_a modest_a herberous_a apt_a to_o teach_v no_o great_a dryuckar_n of_o wine_n no_o fightar_n not_o give_v to_o filthy_a lucre_n but_o upright_o void_a from_o brawl_n from_o covetousness_n etc._n etc._n i._n timoth._n two_o ¶_o dede_n do_v to_o feade_v christ_n flock_n to_o put_v his_o life_n in_o danger_n for_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o bring_v up_o his_o flock_n &_o famu_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n and_o in_o due_a observe_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o thing_n contain_v hierome_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o commentary_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o the_o galathians_n i_o cap._n let_v we_o not_o think_v that_o the_o gospel_n rest_v in_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n not_o in_o the_o outward_a rind_n but_o in_o the_o very_a hart_n not_o in_o the_o leaf_n but_o in_o the_o very_a root_n of_o reason_n let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v plenteous_o in_o you_o with_o all_o wisdom_n collos._n iii._n ¶_o the_o matier_n the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o old_a testament_n &_o the_o new_a hieremie_n the_o first_o behold_v i_o have_v give_v my_o word_n in_o to_o thy_o mouth_n ¶_o the_o shappe_n or_o form_n the_o shappe_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o conversation_n speech_n spirit_n
make_v by_o the_o mistake_v of_o word_n or_o by_o false_a understanding_n of_o phrase_n whereof_o in_o very_o dead_a many_o heresy_n and_o much_o false_a doctrine_n have_v have_v there_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v again_o some_o crafty_a subtlety_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o word_n but_o rather_o spring_n either_o of_o the_o evel_n knit_v together_o of_o the_o proposition_n or_o else_o of_o the_o confusion_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o one_o thing_n be_v false_o appoint_v for_o a_o other_o as_o in_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o espy_v false_a pack_v which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o figure_n fe_v no_o sin_n do_v beget_v a_o man_n ti_fw-mi concupiscence_n do_v beget_v a_o man_n no._n ergo_fw-la concupiscence_n be_v not_o sin_v the_o second_o proposition_n although_o it_o may_v deceive_v a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o ware_n yet_o be_v it_o altogether_o false_a because_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n ordain_v of_o god_n do_v begette_v man_n not_o the_o wicked_a impotency_n or_o rather_o the_o destruction_n of_o nature_n which_o afterward_o follow_v here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o mingle_v mangle_v be_v make_v of_o thing_n when_o generation_n which_o shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o nature_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o concupiscence_n because_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o next_o adjoin_v unto_o it_o now_o for_o the_o nombre_fw-fr and_o devide_v of_o these_o deceitful_a argument_n it_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o there_o be_v xiij_o whereof_o syx_n be_v call_v subtlety_n in_o the_o word_n or_o manner_n of_o speak_v and_o the_o other_o vij_o be_v call_v subtlety_n without_o the_o word_n when_o thing_n be_v confound_v and_o one_o take_v for_o a_o other_o ¶_o deceitpfull_a argument_n in_o the_o word_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o a_o word_n 2._o the_o double_a meaning_n of_o a_o sentenceâ—_n 3_o the_o join_n of_o word_n that_o shall_v be_v part_v 4._o the_o part_n of_o word_n that_o shall_v be_v join_v 5._o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n 6._o the_o accenâ—e_n all_o these_o name_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o one_o word_n doubtful_a notwithstanding_o aristotle_n set_v forth_o diverse_a way_n that_o he_o may_v show_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o doubtful_a thing_n for_o some_o argument_n have_v the_o doubt_n in_o a_o word_n signifi_v diverse_o some_o in_o the_o property_n oâ—_n the_o phrase_n some_o in_o the_o join_n together_o of_o word_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o devide_v and_o displace_a of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v more_o plain_o in_o the_o handle_v of_o these_o place_n severallye_o homonumia_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o doubtfulness_n of_o one_o word_n when_o it_o signify_v diverse_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o subtlety_n when_o the_o deceit_n be_v in_o a_o word_n that_o have_v mo_z signification_n than_o one_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o such_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v four_o term_n in_o the_o two_o proposition_n for_o the_o double_a repete_fw-la sygnifi_v one_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o a_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o second_o proposition_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o conclusion_n when_o such_o doubtful_a word_n be_v place_v in_o a_o proposition_n and_o therefore_o when_o such_o a_o subtlety_n be_v espy_v a_o man_n may_v deny_v the_o conâ—equente_a geve_v this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o subtlety_n draw_v from_o â—his_n place_n of_o doubtfulness_n ¶_o a_o example_n da_z every_o arm_n be_v a_o substance_n make_v of_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n sinew_n and_o vein_n â—i_fw-la god_n the_o father_n have_v a_o arm_n i._o ergo_fw-la god_n the_o father_n be_v one_o that_o have_v a_o substance_n of_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n sinew_n and_o vein_n i_o answer_v this_o knit_v be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o i_o deny_v the_o whole_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o subtlety_n of_o a_o doubtful_a wordâ—_n for_o in_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o arm_n be_v consider_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o man_n have_v but_o in_o the_o second_o proposition_n it_o be_v not_o so_o mean_v for_o â—t_a signify_v by_o a_o metaphor_n the_o power_n strength_n or_o may_v of_o god_n ¶_o a_o other_o example_n feâ—_n there_o be_v none_o evil_a in_o the_o city_n say_v the_o prophet_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v si_fw-la there_o be_v many_o sin_n and_o horrible_a evilles_n in_o the_o city_n o._n ergo_fw-la god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n i_o deny_v the_o consequent_a because_o their_o be_v doubtfulness_n in_o this_o word_n evil_a for_o in_o the_o first_o proposition_n evil_a do_v signify_v the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n as_o we_o call_v common_o all_o calamity_n evil_a and_o all_o punishment_n evil_a which_o be_v not_o sin_n &_o in_o the_o second_o proposition_n evil_a do_v signify_v offence_n &_o all_o naughtiness_n that_o be_v commit_v therefore_o the_o second_o proposition_n be_v not_o agree_a with_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a ¶_o the_o second_o subtlety_n call_v ambiguitas_fw-la the_o ambiguitee_n be_v when_o the_o construction_n bring_v error_n have_v diverse_a understandinge_n in_o it_o as_o when_o the_o word_n be_v place_v doubtful_o as_o thus_o croesus_n halim_fw-la penetrans_fw-la magnam_fw-la pervertet_fw-la opum_fw-la vim_o croesus_n go_v over_o the_o flood_n halim_fw-la shall_v overthrow_v a_o great_a empire_n here_o be_v not_o mention_v whether_o he_o shall_v overthrow_v his_o own_o or_o a_o other_o mannes_z by_o the_o which_o oracle_n in_o deed_n he_o be_v deceive_v lose_v his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o he_o think_v to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n therefore_o when_o sentence_n be_v speak_v doubtful_o that_o they_o may_v be_v construe_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o place_n notwithstanding_o the_o use_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o happen_v therefore_o i_o will_v be_v the_o short_a and_o only_o show_v two_o versy_n in_o latin_a which_o by_o cause_n they_o be_v very_o pretty_a and_o may_v be_v ij_o way_n take_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v they_o forth_o here_o laus_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la tua_fw-la fraus_fw-la virtus_fw-la non_fw-la copia_fw-la rerum_fw-la scandere_fw-la te_fw-la fecit_fw-la hoc_fw-la decus_fw-la eximium_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o worthiness_n not_o wiliness_n godliness_n not_o good_n bring_v the_o hereunto_o richesse_n great_a and_o muâ—â—_n authorite_n with_o worde_o honour_n to_o come_v to_o these_o verse_n be_v red_a backward_o either_o in_o english_a or_o in_o latin_a beginning_n at_o the_o last_o word_n have_v a_o cleaâ—e_n contrary_a understanding_n as_o thus_o to_o come_v to_o honour_v worldelye_o with_o authorite_n much_o and_o greâ—t_a richesse_n hereunto_o bring_v the_o good_n not_o godliness_n wiliness_n not_o worthiness_n these_o two_o verse_n be_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o worthy_a such_o a_o one_o and_o set_v upon_o pasquillus_fw-la in_o rome_n even_o for_o very_a love_n as_o i_o take_v it_o not_o of_o thou_o pope_n but_o of_o god_n holy_a word_n ¶_o the_o third_o deceâ—pteful_a argument_n coniunctio_fw-la distrahendorumâ—_n â—_z a_o join_v together_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v dissever_v and_o either_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o thing_n that_o go_v before_o or_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o follow_v after_o dam_fw-la whosoever_o know_v letter_n now_o have_v learn_v they_o ri_fw-la a_o grammarian_n know_v letter_n iâ—_n erâ—o_o a_o grammarian_n now_o have_v learn_v they_o here_o this_o aduerbe_n now_o if_o it_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v as_o you_o see_v in_o this_o word_n letter_n &_o the_o point_n afterward_o make_v when_o this_o word_n now_o have_v be_v put_v to_o it_o all_o have_v be_v well_o but_o because_o the_o word_n now_o be_v other_o wise_a place_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o sentence_n which_o be_v now_o have_v learn_v they_o it_o be_v a_o false_a argument_n because_o this_o word_n now_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o point_n as_o thus_o whosoever_o know_v letter_n now_o have_v learn_v they_o a_o grammarian_n know_v letter_n now_o ergo_fw-la a_o grammarian_n have_v learn_v they_o and_o so_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a be_v thus_o place_v but_o though_o this_o subtlety_n seem_v childisheâ—_n yet_o old_a babe_n have_v use_v it_o even_o in_o the_o weighty_a cause_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o think_v therein_o to_o foil_v the_o godly_a reason_v in_o jest_n after_o this_o sort_n &_o yet_o meaning_n good_a earnest_n i'faith_o without_o work_n do_v justify_v faith_n without_o work_n be_v a_o dead_a faith_n ergo_fw-la a_o dead_a faith_n do_v justify_v here_o one_o may_v see_v a_o false_a pack_v for_o in_o the_o first_o proposition_n faith_n be_v several_a and_o refer_v to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o