Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v sin_n world_n 1,507 5 4.7924 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29193 Castigations of Mr. Hobbes his last animadversions in the case concerning liberty and universal necessity wherein all his exceptions about that controversie are fully satisfied. Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1657 (1657) Wing B4214; ESTC R34272 289,829 584

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by_o special_a influence_n do_v necessitate_v the_o second_o cause_n to_o operate_v as_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o determine_v do_v necessitate_v man_n inevitable_o unresistable_o by_o a_o essential_a subordination_n of_o cause_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o do_v then_o one_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n must_v follow_v either_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o god_n be_v more_o guilty_a of_o it_o than_o man_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v more_o from_o the_o artificer_n who_o make_v it_o and_o wind_n it_o up_o than_o from_o the_o watch_n itself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v only_o this_o that_o my_o consequence_n be_v no_o strong_a than_o if_o out_o of_o this_o that_o a_o man_n be_v lame_a necessary_o one_o shall_v infer_v that_o either_o he_o be_v not_o lame_a or_o that_o his_o lameness_n proceed_v necessary_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o inference_n follow_v clear_o and_o necessary_o from_o his_o principle_n if_o he_o do_v not_o i_o will_v help_v his_o eyesight_n all_o action_n and_o accident_n and_o event_n whatsoever_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n determine_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a necessary_a subordination_n of_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o principle_n i_o assume_v that_o which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o lameness_n of_o this_o man_n who_o he_o mention_v be_v a_o accident_n or_o event_n therefore_o this_o lameness_n upon_o his_o principle_n be_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n castigation_n upon_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 12._o in_o this_o section_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o the_o hound_n by_o nilus_n drink_v and_o run_v as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o make_v any_o stay_n quite_o omit_v the_o whole_a contexture_n and_o frame_n of_o my_o discourse_n only_o catch_v here_o and_o there_o at_o some_o 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the_o world_n that_o sin_n may_v necessary_o be_v commit_v that_o be_v true_a in_o a_o right_a sense_n if_o god_n he_o understand_v only_o a_o necessity_n of_o infallability_n upon_o god_n presence_n or_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n upon_o god_n permission_n but_o what_o trifle_a &_o mince_a of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o let_v he_o cough_v out_o and_o show_v we_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o he_o can_v deny_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v commit_v and_o inevitable_o be_v commit_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o help_v it_o or_o hinder_v it_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a will_n and_o eternal_a decree_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o abominate_a yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n because_o not_o he_o that_o necessitate_v a_o action_n but_o he_o who_o do_v command_n or_o warrant_v it_o be_v the_o 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let_v he_o choose_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n this_o scylla_n or_o that_o charybdis_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v of_o god_n objurgation_n to_o convince_v man_n that_o their_o will_n be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o power_n but_o in_o god_n power_n be_v senseless_a and_o much_o rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o because_o they_o be_v chide_v therefore_o their_o will_n be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o if_o their_o will_n have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n most_o certain_o god_n will_v not_o have_v reprehend_v they_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o fault_n he_o say_v that_o by_o interpret_n harden_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n of_o god_n i_o attribute_v no_o more_o to_o god_n in_o such_o action_n than_o i_o may_v attribute_v to_o any_o of_o pharaoh_n servant_n the_o not_o persuade_v their_o master_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o pharaoh_n servant_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o master_n that_o god_n allmighty_n have_v to_o hinder_v he_o and_o stop_v per●…ssion_n he_o in_o his_o evil_a course_n as_o if_o pharaoh_n servant_n be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o withhold_v grace_n as_o if_o pharoahs_n servant_n have_v divine_a power_n to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o dispose_v of_o sin_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n as_o if_o a_o humble_a petition_n or_o persuasion_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o physical_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o who_o see_v a_o water_n break_v over_o its_o bank_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v out_o of_o its_o due_a channel_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v it_o by_o furrow_n into_o
name_n of_o god_n grace_n which_o will_v afford_v no_o shelter_n for_o his_o error_n our_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o concurrence_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o mere_o about_o the_o liberty_n or_o necessity_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a event_n when_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n in_o the_o former_a cause_n than_o he_o be_v free_a to_o undertake_v the_o second_o the_o next_o collection_n be_v of_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o say_v there_o be_v election_n of_o which_o t._n unanswerable_o h._n be_v please_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o make_v equal_o for_o he_o and_o i_o i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o if_o he_o desire_v that_o all_o place_n which_o maintain_v election_n and_o that_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a event_n shall_v quite_o be_v sequester_v from_o this_o controversy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n with_o fatal_a necessity_n all_o choice_n or_o 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the_o actual_a and_o determinate_a abuse_n of_o this_o good_a locomitive_a power_n and_o the_o law_n he_o demand_v whether_o the_o necessity_n of_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v not_o as_o easy_o derive_v from_o god_n permission_n permission_n that_o be_v from_o his_o withhold_v his_o grace_n as_o from_o his_o positive_a decree_n this_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o a_o confuse_a blunder_a manner_n without_o declare_v distinct_o what_o grace_n he_o mean_v i_o answer_v two_o way_n first_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n or_o a_o infallibility_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a or_o a_o causal_n necessity_n suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v as_o in●…allibly_o derive_v from_o the_o one_o as_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o not_o so_o causal_o nor_o so_o culpable_o in_o ●…espect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o justice_n ●…o_o give_v his_o free_a grace_n to_o his_o creature_n but_o he_o be_v ●…bliged_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o justice_n not_o to_o determine_v his_o own_o creature_n to_o evil_n and_o then_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o same_o evil_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o even_o this_o suppose_a necessity_n of_o infabillity_n can_v no_o way_n be_v impute_v to_o god_n who_o never_o forsake_v his_o creature_n by_o with_o hold_v his_o grace_n from_o he_o until_o his_o creature_n have_v first_o forsake_v he_o who_o never_o forsake_v his_o creature_n so_o far_o but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o prayer_n and_o use_v good_a endeavour_n obtain_v the_o aid_n of_o god_n grace_n either_o to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v hardness_n of_o heart_n when_o god_n create_v man_n he_o make_v he_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o do_v not_o need_v special_a exciting_a grace_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n to_o supernatural_a good_a and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o his_o
intuition_n with_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o my_o present_a behold_v of_o a_o man_n cast_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o some_o precipice_n while_o ●…e_n be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o cast_v himself_o down_o be_v not_o ●…he_a cause_n of_o his_o precipitation_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n neccessitate_fw-la he_o to_o precipitate_v himself_o yet_o upon_o supposition_n that_o i_o do_v see_v he_o precipitate_v himself_o it_o be_v necessary_o that_o be_v infal●…ibly_o true_a that_o he_o do_v precipitate_v himself_o but_o not_o necessary_o true_a by_o any_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsecall_v determination_n of_o he_o to_o do_v that_o act_n nor_o so_o necessary_o true_a as_o to_o exclude_v his_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n in_o the_o act_n even_o so_o god_n knowledge_n of_o future_a contingent_n be_v a_o present_a intuition_n or_o behold_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a intellect_n do_v not_o at_o all_o determine_v free_a agent_n nor_o necessitate_v contingent_a event_n but_o only_o infer_v a_o infallibility_n that_o be_v as_o we_o use_v to_o call_v it_o a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n or_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o do_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n much_o of_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n himself_o that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v true_o say_v see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o they_o on_o it_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o god_n do_v his_o own_o work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o the_o creation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n free_o or_o necessary_o a●…_n whether_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o create_v the_o world_n precise_o a_o such_o at_o time_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n certain_o god_n foreknow_v his_o own_o work_n as_o much_o as_o he_o foreknow_v the_o determinate_a act_n of_o free_a agent_n yet_o his_o foreknowledge_n of_o his_o own_o work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la do_v not_o necessitate_v himself_o if_o he_o say_v that_o god_n himself_o determine_v his_o own_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la so_o i_o say_v do_v the_o free_a agent_n also_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o independent_a upon_o any_o other_o but_o the_o free_a agent_n be_v finite_a and_o dependent_a upon_o god_n both_o for_o his_o be_v and_o for_o his_o act_n then_o if_o god_n freedom_n in_o his_o own_o work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o prescience_n neither_o do_v the_o liberty_n of_o free_a agent_n take_v it_o away_o to_o his_o second_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o which_o be_v for_o know_v by_o god_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v foreknow_v i_o answer_v that_o god_n foreknowledge_n be_v not_o such_o a_o act_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v that_o be_v a_o act_n that_o be_v expire_v or_o a_o act_n that_o be_v do_v and_o pass_v but_o it_o be_v always_o in_o do_v a_o eternal_a act_n a_o present_a act_n a_o present_a intuition_n and_o consequent_o do_v no_o more_o make_v the_o agent_n unfree_a or_o the_o contrary_a event_n impossible_a until_o it_o be_v actual_o produce_v than_o my_o know_n that_o such_o a_o man_n stab_v himself_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n make_v it_o then_o unpossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v forbear_v stab_v of_o himself_o or_o my_o see_v a_o man_n eat_v in_o present_a make_v it_o unpossible_a for_o he_o before_o he_o do_v eat_v to_o have_v forbear_v eat_v god_n be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o essence_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o operation_n neither_o do_v he_o create_v his_o creature_n to_o be_v idle_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v each_o of_o they_o exercise_v such_o act_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o respective_a nature_n necessary_a agent_n necessary_a act_n free_a agent_n free_a acts._n and_o until_o the_o free_a agent_n have_v determine_v itself_o that_o be_v until_o the_o last_o moment_n before_o production_n the_o contrary_a act_n be_v not_o make_v unpossible_a and_o then_o only_o upon_o supposition_n he_o that_o precipate_v himself_o until_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o he_o do_v precipitate_v himself_o may_v have_v withhold_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v withhold_v himself_o than_o i_o have_v not_o see_v he_o precipitate_v himself_o but_o withhold_v himself_o his_o frequent_a invective_n against_o unsignificant_a word_n be_v but_o like_o the_o complaint_n of_o that_o old_a belldam_n harpaste_n in_o seneca_n who_o still_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o room_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o another_o chamber_n little_o believe_v that_o her_o own_o blindness_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o what_o suares_n say_v as_o i_o know_v neither_o what_o nor_o where_o so_o neither_o do_v it_o concern_v either_o i_o or_o the_o cause_n his_o last_o assault_n against_o liberty_n in_o his_o fountain_n of_o argument_n be_v this_o certain_o to_o will_v be_v impossible_a without_o think_v on_o what_o a_o man_n will_v but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o man_n election_n what_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o name_v time_n hereafter_o think_v on_o a_o man_n may_v well_o conjecture_v by_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o his_o fountain_n be_v very_o near_o dry_v up_o this_o argument_n be_v levy_v rather_o against_o the_o memory_n or_o against_o the_o understanding_n than_o against_o the_o will_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o against_o freedom_n to_o do_v as_o against_o freedom_n to_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o principle_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o do_v without_o think_v on_o what_o a_o man_n do_v as_o it_o be_v to_o will_v without_o think_v on_o what_o he_o will_v but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o man_n election_n what_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o name_v time_n hereafter_o think_v on_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o choose_v what_o he_o will_v do_v i_o know_v not_o what_o this_o word_n to_o think_v signify_v with_o he_o but_o i_o know_v what_o other_o author_n make_v it_o to_o signify_v to_o use_v reason_n to_o understand_v to_o know_v and_o they_o define_v a_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o understanding_n actual_o employ_v or_o busy_v about_o some_o object_n have_v not_o he_o spin_v we_o a_o fair_a thread_n he_o undertake_v to_o show_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o will_n and_o he_o allead_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o man_n therefore_o not_o free_a to_o go_v to_o his_o dinner_n because_o perhaps_o he_o think_v not_o on_o it_o just_a at_o dinner_n time_n let_v the_o free_a agent_n be_v free_a to_o will_n or_o will_v and_o to_o choose_v which_o part_n he_o will_v without_o necessitation_n or_o determination_n to_o one_o when_o he_o do_v think_v on_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o want_v true_a liberty_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n it_o be_v no_o passion_n but_o a_o sad_a truth_n to_o call_v the_o opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n blasphemous_a which_o make_v god_n to_o be_v direct_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n worse_o than_o atheism_n and_o desperate_a which_o take_v away_o all_o care_n and_o solicitude_n and_o thrust_v man_n headlong_o without_o fear_n or_o wit_n upon_o rock_n and_o precipice_n and_o destructive_a which_o turn_v all_o government_n divine_a and_o humane_a off_o from_o their_o hinge_n the_o practical_a consequence_n whereof_o do_v utter_o ruin_v all_o society_n neither_o be_o i_o guilty_a that_o i_o know_v of_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o of_o one_o uncivil_a word_n either_o against_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o person_n or_o his_o part_n he_o be_v over_o unequal_a and_o indulgent_a to_o himself_o who_o dare_v assume_v the_o boldness_n to_o introduce_v such_o insolent_a and_o paradoxical_a opinion_n into_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v other_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o welcome_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v i_o wish_v he_o himself_o in_o his_o animadversion_n and_o his_o parasitical_a publisher_n of_o his_o former_a treatise_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o temper_n and_o moderation_n particular_o towards_o the_o light_n of_o the_o shool_z who_o he_o slight_v and_o vilifi_v every_o where_o as_o a_o company_n of_o pedantic_a dunce_n who_o understand_v not_o themselves_o yet_o hold_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n under_o contribution_n by_o their_o ●…stian_n jargon_v until_o a_o three_o cato_n drop_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o christian_a liberty_n from_o scholastic_a tyranny_n and_o stoical_a necessity_n from_o natural_a and_o moral_a liberty_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a if_o these_o poor_a despise_a schoolman_n be_v necessitate_v by_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsecall_v cause_n to_o speak_v such_o gibberish_n and_o nonsense_n and_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o
there_o be_v true_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n we_o know_v well_o whereunto_o to_o impute_v all_o these_o disorder_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n free_a from_o antecedent_n necessitation_n than_o they_o all_o fall_v direct_o upon_o god_n almighty_a and_o his_o providence_n the_o last_o question_n be_v concern_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_a that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o against_o which_o i_o give_v he_o two_o exception_n in_o my_o defence_n one_o be_v this_o many_o agent_n work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o as_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n the_o jet_n chaff_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v know_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o contingent_a agent_n second_o many_o agent_n do_v work_v we_o know_v how_o as_o a_o stone_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o house_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o necessary_a but_o a_o contingent_a event_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o have_v give_v he_o other_o instance_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o if_o need_v be_v he_o may_v have_v twenty_o more_o and_o yet_o though_o his_o definition_n be_v show_v former_o to_o halt_v downright_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o he_o good_a man_n be_v patient_a and_o never_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o only_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o overlooketh_a the_o proof_n his_o objection_n about_o the_o indetermination_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o indetermination_n do_v nothing_o because_o it_o make_v the_o event_n equal_a to_o happen_v and_o not_o to_o happen_v be_v but_o a_o flash_n without_o any_o one_o grain_n of_o solidity_n for_o by_o indetermination_n in_o that_o place_n be_v clear_o understand_v not_o to_o be_v predetermine_v to_o one_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o to_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o its_o own_o intrinsical_a determination_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n indifferent_o so_o the_o first_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n have_v reference_n to_o free_a agent_n and_o free_a event_n and_o the_o other_o word_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v reference_n to_o casual_a event_n and_o both_o together_o referendo_fw-la sigul●…_n singulis_fw-la do_v include_v all_o contingent_n as_o the_o word_n be_v common_o and_o large_o take_v by_o old_a philosopher_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 17._o reader_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v now_o and_o then_o to_o see_v t._n h._n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o absurdity_n in_o this_o cause_n a_o back_n of_o steel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v all_o those_o unsupportable_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v delight_v to_o multiplle_v needless_a absurdity_n i_o do_v not_o know_v almost_o every_o section_n produce_v some_o new_a monster_n in_o this_o seventeen_o section_n i_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n do_v take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n that_o which_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v true_a he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n etc._n of_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o liberty_n to_o will_n do_v not_o so_o this_o answer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o take_v away_o already_o both_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o in_o these_o castigation_n inevitable_a and_o unresistible_a necessity_n do_v as_o much_o acquit_v the_o will_n from_o sin_n as_o the_o action_n again_o whereas_o i_o urge_v that_o whatsoever_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a he_o oppose_v that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o have_v conclude_v that_o what_o soever_o man_n have_v be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n so_o i_o may_v what_o shall_v hinder_v i_o to_o conclude_v that_o every_o man_n and_o every_o creature_n create_v by_o god_n be_v good_a qua_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v create_v by_o god_n but_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v not_o immutable_o good_a as_o god_n himself_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o must_v seek_v for_o companion_n among_o those_o old_a heretic_n the_o manichee_n or_o marcionites_n so_o he_o come_v to_o his_o main_a answer_n sin_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n real_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o be_v action_n be_v not_o then_o sin_n though_o action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o be_v afterward_o sin_n nor_o be_v then_o the_o will_n to_o any_o thing_n a_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o will_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o willing_a now_o we_o shall_v sin_v action_n become_v then_o sin_n first_o when_o the_o commandeman_n come_v etc._n etc._n there_o can_v no_o action_n be_v make_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o derive_v action_n essential_o from_o god_n it_o derive_v not_o sin_n essential_o from_o he_o but_o relative_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o now_o he_o make_v the_o anomy_n or_o the_o irregularity_n and_o repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o sin_n before_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n itself_o to_o be_v the_o sin_n do_v not_o the_o bishop_n think_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o commission_n action_n be_v murder_n no_o action_n and_o do_v not_o god_n himself_o say_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v not_o do_v and_o be_v not_o murder_v one_o of_o those_o evil_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o distinction_n of_o cause_n into_o efficient_a and_o deficient_a be_v bohu_n and_o signify_v nothing_o this_o may_v have_v be_v pardon_v to_o he_o but_o his_o second_o slip_n be_v worse_a that_o the_o world_n be_v i_o know_v not_o how_o long_o without_o sin_n i_o do_v law_n demonstrate_v that_o upon_o his_o ground_n all_o sin_n be_v essential_o from_o god_n and_o consequent_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a he_o answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o action_n be_v not_o sin_n at_o the_o first_o until_o there_o be_v a_o law_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o sin_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n early_o or_o late_o so_o as_o when_o it_o do_v enter_v it_o be_v essential_o from_o god_n which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v upon_o his_o ground_n that_o both_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o law_n against_o murder_n be_v from_o god_n and_o as_o it_o do_v not_o help_v his_o cause_n at_o all_o so_o it_o be_v most_o false_a what_o action_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o angel_n he_o charge_v the_o angel_n with_o folly_n and_o if_o god_n spare_v 4._o not_o the_o angel_n that_o sin_v but_o cast_v they_o down_o to_o hell_n and_o the_o angel_n which_o keep_v not_o their_o first_o estate_n what_o be_v those_o first_o action_n 6._o that_o be_v before_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o 12._o sin_n three_o he_o err_v most_o gross_o in_o suppose_v that_o the_o world_n at_o first_o be_v lawless_a the_o world_n be_v never_o without_o the_o eternal_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o which_o give_v force_n to_o all_o other_o law_n as_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n and_o sin_n be_v 15._o define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v act_v say_v or_o think_v against_o the_o eternal_a law_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v for_o the_o present_a because_o it_o be_v transcendental_o a_o law_n how_o be_v the_o world_n ever_o without_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v most_o proper_o a_o law_n the_o law_n that_o can_v lie_v not_o mortal_a from_o mortal_a man_n not_o dead_a or_o write_v in_o the_o paper_n without_o life_n but_o incorruptible_a write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o let_v he_o learn_v sound_a doctrine_n from_o st._n paul_n for_o when_o the_o gentile_n 15._o which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n also_o bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n the_o mean_a while_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o i_o pass_v by_o those_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n from_o hand_n to_o
aut_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la the_o understanding_n extend_v to_o enjoy_v or_o do_v that_o which_o it_o know_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o more_o reason_n the_o less_o passion_n the_o less_o reluctance_n and_o consequent_o the_o more_o liberty_n he_o say_v when_o we_o mark_v not_o the_o force_n that_o move_v we_o we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o cause_n but_o liberty_n that_o produce_v the_o action_n i_o render_v he_o thus_o the_o ignornnce_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o liberty_n where_o lie_v the_o fault_n that_o which_o he_o call_v force_n and_o strength_n i_o call_v power_n and_o for_o that_o which_o move_v we_o i_o say_v cause_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v exexpresse_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o i_o say_v the_o will_n cause_v he_o say_v the_o man_n choose_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o the_o eye_n see_v and_o the_o man_n see_v this_o and_o a_o confound_a of_o voluntas_fw-la with_o volitio_fw-la the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a with_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a and_o a_o young_a suckle_a contradiction_n which_o he_o have_v find_v out_o that_o the_o will_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v what_o he_o will_v that_o be_v before_o it_o have_v will_v it_o not_o after_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o animadversion_n which_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v change_v his_o risibility_n into_o actual_a laughter_n i_o produce_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o true_a liberty_n be_v a_o freedom_n not_o only_o from_o compulsion_n but_o from_o necessity_n the_o former_a draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o election_n or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v always_o inter_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o late_a which_o i_o call_v a_o new_a argument_n because_o it_o have_v not_o former_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o treatise_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o will_v which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o compulsion_n but_o necessitation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v physical_o necessitate_v it_o be_v thereby_o acquit_v from_o all_o guilt_n and_o the_o fault_n transfer_v upon_o those_o cause_n that_o do_v necessitate_v it_o this_o argument_n indeed_o begin_v with_o a_o distinction_n but_o proceed_v to_o a_o demonstration_n which_o be_v reduce_v by_o i_o into_o form_n in_o my_o defence_n to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v no_o show_n of_o satisfaction_n either_o in_o his_o first_o answer_n or_o in_o these_o animadversion_n except_o it_o be_v a_o concedo_fw-la omne_fw-la or_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o conclusion_n the_o same_o ground_n which_o do_v warrant_v the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n praemunire_n sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n that_o be_v use_v quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la do_v likewise_o justify_v these_o general_o receive_v term_n of_o the_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o author_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o latin_a that_o do_v not_o use_v they_o and_o approve_v they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o dort_n which_o he_o himself_o mention_v he_o may_v find_v this_o truth_n positive_o maintain_v that_o voluntas_fw-la elicit_fw-la actum_fw-la suum_fw-la where_o he_o may_v likewise_o find_v what_o moral_a persuasive_n or_o motive_n be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v although_o he_o be_v convict_v that_o it_o follow_v from_o his_o principle_n that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n sin_n of_o all_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o say_v so_o much_o for_o that_o be_v a_o unseemly_a phrase_n to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o sound_v so_o like_o a_o say_n that_o god_n sin_v yea_o it_o be_v even_o as_o like_v it_o as_o one_o egg_n be_v like_o another_o or_o rather_o it_o be_v not_o like_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la he_o that_o be_v the_o determine_a cause_n of_o sin_n in_o other_o sin_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o eternal_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v in_o god_n himself_o to_o make_v another_o to_o sin_n as_o to_o sin_n yet_o though_o he_o will_v not_o avow_v such_o a_o unseemly_a phrase_n that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n yet_o he_o do_v endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o four_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v altogether_o impertivent_a to_o his_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n amos_n shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v 6._o not_o do_v it_o but_o that_o be_v clear_o understand_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n not_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n to_o the_o three_o other_o place_n that_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o shimei_n curse_n david_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n 15._o put_v a_o lie_a spirit_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o ahab_n prophet_n and_o that_o of_o rehoboam'_v not_o harken_v to_o the_o people_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n former_o but_o because_o he_o seem_v to_o ground_n much_o upon_o those_o word_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o last_o place_n for_o the_o cause_n argu._n be_v from_o the_o lord_n conceive_v some_o singular_a virtue_n to_o lie_v in_o they_o and_o a_o ovation_n at_o least_o to_o be_v due_a unto_o himself_o i_o will_v not_o say_v lest_o the_o bishop_n exclaim_v against_o i_o applaud_a himself_o like_o the_o fly_n upon_o the_o cartwheel_n see_v what_o a_o dust_n i_o do_v raise_v i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o further_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o cause_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o text_n but_o of_o a_o cause_n of_o jeroboam_n advancement_n as_o he_o may_v have_v perceive_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o say_n which_o the_o lord_n speak_v by_o ahijah_n the_o shilonite_n unto_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la which_o say_v be_v this_o i_o will_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n and_o will_v give_v ten_o tribe_n to_o thou_o so_o he_o have_v produce_v a_o evil_a effect_n of_o punishment_n for_o a_o evil_a effect_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o advancement_n for_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o permit_v or_o order_v or_o dispose_n of_o sin_n for_o a_o necessitating_a or_o determine_v to_o sin_n yet_o he_o produce_v six_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o answete_v liberty_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o necessity_n but_o to_o compulsion_n luther_n zanchy_a bucer_n calvin_n moulin_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n first_o reader_n i_o desire_v thou_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o partiality_n of_o this_o man_n who_o reject_v all_o humane_a authority_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o overwhelm_v and_o smother_v he_o and_o his_o cause_n with_o testimony_n of_o counsel_n father_n doctor_n of_o all_o age_n and_o communion_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o classic_a author_n and_o yet_o to_o seek_v for_o protection_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o neoterick_n writer_n a_o double_a weight_n and_o a_o double_a measure_n be_v a_o abomination_n aut_fw-la haec_fw-la illis_fw-la sunt_fw-la habenda_fw-la aut_fw-la illa_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la amittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la harum_fw-la duarum_fw-la conditionum_fw-la nunc_fw-la utram_fw-la malis_fw-la vide_fw-la if_o he_o will_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o humane_a authority_n he_o must_v undergo_v the_o inconvenience_n also_o why_o may_v he_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o calvine_n against_o i_o in_o this_o cause_n and_o i_o may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n greek_n and_o latin_a against_o he_o who_o calvine_n himself_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v for_o liberty_n against_o necessity_n semper_fw-la apud_fw-la latino_n liberi_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la nomen_fw-la extitit_fw-la graecos_n vero_fw-la 4._o non_fw-la puduit_fw-la multo_fw-la arrogantius_fw-la usurpare_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la siquidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dixerunt_fw-la acsi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o suiipsius_fw-la penes_fw-la hominem_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v he_o that_o advantage_n in_o this_o cause_n second_o a_o man_n may_v see_v by_o his_o cite_n of_o these_o testimony_n that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o up_o upon_o trust_n without_o ever_o peruse_v they_o in_o the_o author_n themselves_o i_o demand_v therefore_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n in_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o i_o that_o be_v concern_v universal_a necessity_n in_o natural_a civil_a and_o external_a action_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o necessary_a connextion_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o a_o natural_a determination_n of_o
can_v so_o though_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n be_v suppose_v yet_o it_o infer_v not_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o voluntary_a cause_n second_o i_o deny_v his_o assumption_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o produce_v nothing_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n all_o he_o say_v he_o allege_v out_o of_o i_o that_o it_o deserve_v further_a examination_n and_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o his_o wild_a rove_a imagination_n he_o draw_v consequence_n from_o the_o staff_n to_o the_o corner_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o salt_n or_o weight_n in_o they_o as_o these_o hitherto_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no._n and_o consequent_o all_o his_o argument_n hitherto_o have_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n nor_o have_v he_o show_v any_o thing_n to_o prove_v that_o elective_a action_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thus_o his_o pen_n run_v over_o without_o time_n or_o reason_n he_o that_o will_v learn_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n have_v best_o be_v his_o apprentice_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o go_v out_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o hold_v myself_o to_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n without_o meddle_v with_o contingency_n but_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o reservation_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o military_a discipline_n nec_fw-la sequi_fw-la nec_fw-la fugere_fw-la not_o to_o seek_v other_o question_n nor_o yet_o to_o thu●…_n they_o if_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o i_o and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o two_o famous_a 32._o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n i_o say_v that_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v what_o he_o produce_v to_o prove_v all_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o be_v necessary_a cause_n now_o say_v he_o it_o seem_v that_o distrust_v his_o former_a answer_n he_o answer_v again_o o_o memory_n he_o do_v not_o urge_v they_o in_o that_o place_n neither_o do_v i_o answer_v they_o at_o all_o in_o that_o place_n but_o though_o he_o have_v urge_v they_o and_o i_o answer_v they_o there_o yet_o he_o repeat_v they_o or_o enforce_v they_o here_o will_v he_o not_o have_v i_o to_o answer_v he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o another_o section_n upon_o the_o by_o he_o have_v be_v gravel_v about_o his_o ambs_n ace_n and_o therefore_o he_o tread_v tender_o 3._o still_o upon_o that_o foot_n he_o say_v i_o bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o cast_n throw_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o throw_v but_o this_o that_o the_o caster_n do_v not_o deliberate_a by_o his_o leave_n it_o be_v not_o true_o say_v i_o show_v undeniable_o that_o the_o necessity_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v be_v only_a hypothetical_a i_o enumerate_v all_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v recite_v to_o make_v the_o necessity_n as_o the_o dice_n the_o positure_n of_o the_o caster_n hand_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n the_o positure_n of_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n in_o any_o of_o they_o which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v well_o to_o be_v silent_a but_o if_o i_o have_v urge_v nothing_o else_o this_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o caster_n a_o free_a agent_n from_o his_o own_o principle_n a_o free_a agent_n say_v he_o be_v he_o that_o have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v he_o who_o never_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n imaginable_a why_o the_o caster_n shall_v throw_v these_o dice_n rather_o than_o those_o other_o or_o cast_v into_o this_o table_n rather_o than_o that_o or_o use_v so_o much_o force_v and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o caster_n will_v or_o mere_a chance_n the_o caster_n never_o deliberate_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o thought_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v undeniable_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o antecedent_n necessity_n but_o he_o plead_v further_a that_o from_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n that_o concur_v make_v the_o necessity_n i_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n at_o all_o which_o be_v that_o indeed_o which_o have_v deceive_v i_o and_o all_o other_o man_n in_o this_o question_n who_o fault_n be_v it_o then_o first_o to_o make_v this_o a_o instance_n and_o then_o to_o plead_v ignorance_n before_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o this_o cast_n and_o now_o when_o he_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n upon_o suppositon_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o plead_v ignorance_n he_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o loadstone_n to_o enjoy_v its_o attractive_a virtue_n without_o find_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o a_o fiddlestring_n as_o scoggin_n seek_v for_o the_o hare_n under_o the_o lead_v as_o well_o where_o she_o be_v not_o as_o where_o she_o be_v be_v glad_a to_o plead_v ignorance_n about_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o amb_n ace_n whereas_o my_o reason_n do_v evince_v not_o only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v unknown_a but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n antecedent_o necessitate_v that_o cast_n thus_o if_o any_o cause_n do_v necessitate_v amb_n ace_n antecedent_o it_o be_v either_o the_o caster_n but_o he_o think_v not_o of_o it_o or_o the_o dice_n but_o they_o be_v square_a no_o more_o inclinable_a to_o one_o cast_v than_o another_o or_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o table_n but_o the_o caster_n may_v have_v throw_v into_o the_o other_o table_n or_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o that_o be_v by_o chance_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n but_o that_o may_v have_v be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o or_o all_o of_o these_o together_o but_o to_o a_o effect_n antecedent_o necessary_a all_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v antecedent_o determine_v where_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v antecedent_o determine_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n or_o it_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n that_o he_o can_v name_v but_o he_o plead_v ignorance_n yet_o i_o confess_v the_o deceit_n lie_v here_o but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o ignorant_a mistake_n of_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n for_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n and_o here_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n nec_fw-la deus_fw-la inter_fw-la sit_fw-la nisi_fw-la dignus_fw-la vindice_fw-la nodus_fw-la inciderit_fw-la he_o call_v in_o the_o before_o knowledge_n of_o god_n to_o his_o aid_n as_o he_o do_v always_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o at_o a_o loss_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n 11._o and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v god_n see_v not_o future_a contingent_n in_o a_o antecedent_n certainty_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o cause_n but_o in_o the_o event_n themselves_o to_o which_o god_n infinite_a knowledge_n do_v extend_v itself_o in_o order_n of_o time_n one_o thing_n be_v before_o another_o one_o thing_n be_v after_o another_o and_o according_o god_n know_v they_o in_o themselves_o to_o be_v one_o before_o another_o but_o his_o knowledge_n be_v no_o beginning_n no_o expire_a act_n nothing_o be_v pass_v nothing_o be_v to_o come_v but_o all_o thing_n present_a to_o his_o knowledge_n even_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v future_a with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o futurition_n his_o cast_a amb_n ace_n have_v be_v unfortunate_a morrow_n to_o he_o he_o will_v speed_v no_o better_o with_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o my_o answer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o state_v of_o the_o cause_n i_o show_v that_o rain_n be_v more_o contingent_a in_o our_o climate_n than_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o necessary_a as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n i_o do_v not_o find_v so_o much_o weight_n in_o his_o discourse_n as_o to_o occasionme_v to_o alter_v one_o word_n for_o which_o i_o can_v have_v produce_v author_n enough_o if_o i_o have_v think_v it_o needful_a 3._o but_o i_o allege_v only_o the_o scripture_n mention_v the_o former_a and_o the_o late_a rain_n and_o even_o this_o be_v object_v to_o i_o as_o a_o defect_n or_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n i_o think_v say_v he_o he_o have_v know_v it_o by_o experience_n of_o some_o traveller_n but_o i_o see_v he_o only_o
god_n decree_a or_o else_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v passive_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o decree_n or_o the_o order_n set_v by_o god_n for_o the_o government_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o act_n do_v in_o time_n and_o ad_fw-la extra_fw-la or_o without_o the_o deity_n this_o executive_a decree_n be_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v as_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v perceive_v if_o he_o have_v please_v he_o himself_o 11._o say_v the_o same_o which_o he_o dislike_v in_o i_o this_o concourse_n of_o cause_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o like_a concourse_n of_o former_a cause_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n they_o be_v all_o set_n and_o order_v by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n almighty_n the_o decree_n of_o god_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o whether_o one_o say_v this_o decree_n be_v make_v or_o it_o be_v set_v and_o order_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v my_o argument_n hold_v as_o well_o the_o one_o way_n as_o the_o other_o god_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o set_v this_o order_n and_o yet_o this_o distinctive_a proposition_n be_v always_o necessary_o true_a either_o god_n will_v order_v it_o thus_o or_o he_o will_v not_o order_v it_o thus_o to_o my_o last_o argument_n use_v in_o this_o section_n possibility_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o this_o if_o god_n have_v make_v either_o cause_n or_o effect_n free_a from_o necessity_n he_o have_v make_v they_o free_a from_o his_o own_o prescience_n which_o have_v be_v imperfection_n which_o reason_n beside_o all_o the_o inconsequence_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o other_o absurdity_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o do_v deny_v to_o the_o infinite_a knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o knowledge_n of_o possibility_n and_o future_a contingent_n whereas_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o god_n do_v perfect_o know_v not_o only_o all_o future_a contingent_n not_o in_o their_o cause_n only_o but_o in_o themselves_o but_o also_o all_o possibility_n upon_o supposition_n of_o a_o condition_n such_o as_o be_v never_o to_o be_v actual_o produce_v woe_n unto_o thou_o chorazin_n 21._o woe_n unto_o thou_o bethsaida_n for_o if_o the_o mighty_a wok_n which_o be_v do_v in_o you_o have_v be_v do_v in_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n they_o will_v have_v repent_v long_o ago_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n to_o know_v certain_o future_a possibility_n which_o shall_v never_o come_v into_o act_n be_v more_o than_o to_o know_v future_a event_n though_o never_o so_o contingent_a and_o void_a of_o necessity_n take_v another_o instance_n will_v the_o man_n of_o keilah_n deliver_v i_o up_o will_v saul_n come_v 11._o down_o he_o will_v come_v down_o they_o will_v deliver_v thou_o up_o and_o again_o he_o be_v speedy_a by_o take_v away_o least_o wickedness_n shall_v alter_v his_o understanding_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 35._o his_o first_o endeavour_n in_o this_o section_n be_v to_o reduce_v his_o argument_n into_o better_a form_n answer_v and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o prove_v but_o a_o sorite_n the_o only_a commendation_n that_o i_o can_v give_v it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v agreeable_a both_o stark_o naught_o thus_o he_o argue_v that_o which_o be_v a_o agent_n work_v that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n and_o consequent_o be_v therefore_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n then_o also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n i_o deny_v his_o first_o proposition_n that_o every_o agent_n work_v there_o be_v cause_n and_o agent_n in_o power_n as_o well_o as_o in_o act_n but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o mean_v a_o agent_n in_o act_n then_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o itself_o that_o which_o act_v work_v and_o when_o they_o return_v than_o they_o come_v home_o again_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v doubt_v of_o his_o second_o proposition_n contain_v such_o another_o sublime_a point_n of_o apodeictical_a learning_n call_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o same_o by_o the_o same_o that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v it_o may_v want_v truth_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o produce_v but_o it_o can_v want_v nothing_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o it_o do_v produce_v whatsoever_o act_v when_o it_o act_v do_v necessary_o act_v what_o it_o do_v act_v he_o be_v still_o stumble_v upon_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o his_o antecedent_n necessity_n his_o three_o proposition_n follow_v and_o consequent_o be_v thereof_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n yes_o in_o his_o cant_a language_n which_o make_v deficience_n and_o sufficience_n to_o be_v all_o one_o whereunto_o tend_v all_o this_o hitherto_o he_o have_v not_o advance_v one_o hair_n breadth_n but_o now_o he_o unit_v all_o his_o force_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o liberty_n and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n and_o give_v he_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o otherwise_o god_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v all-sufficient_a he_o reply_v that_o god_n allsufficience_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o omnipotence_n and_o omnipotence_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o will_n yes_o god_n infinite_a power_n and_o sufficience_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v actual_o will_n or_o which_o have_v actual_a be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o eternity_n be_v commensurable_a by_o time_n he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v up_o child_n to_o abraham_n of_o stone_n which_o he_o never_o do_v and_o probable_o never_o will_v do_v if_o god_n do_v all_o which_o he_o can_v do_v and_o can_v justy_a do_v who_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v it_o we_o be_v in_o a_o wretched_a condition_n a_o covetous_a person_n may_v have_v more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o his_o back_n and_o his_o belly_n and_o yet_o no_o will_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o himself_o so_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o a_o sufficient_a agent_n sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o sorite_n though_o very_o unsufficient_a to_o prove_v his_o intention_n but_o i_o take_v pity_n on_o he_o to_o see_v he_o toil_n himself_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o be_v content_v out_o of_o grace_n and_o courtesy_n to_o admit_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n second_o that_o suppose_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o free_a and_o contingent_a cause_n every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v necessary_a upon_o supposition_n but_o this_o will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a necessity_n upon_o supposition_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o antecedent_n necessity_n he_o object_v that_o necessity_n be_v only_o say_v true_o of_o somewhat_o in_o future_a i_o deny_v i●…_n he_o prove_v it_o thus_o necessary_a be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o and_o possibility_n be_v always_o h._n understand_v of_o some_o future_a time_n good_a where_o be_v his_o eye_n that_o he_o can_v distinguish_v between_o possible_a and_o not_o possible_a if_o necessary_a have_v be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o or_o if_o impossibility_n have_v always_o reference_n to_o the_o future_a as_o well_o as_o possibility_n he_o have_v say_v something_o by_o this_o argument_n he_o may_v prove_v that_o yesterday_o be_v not_o past_a but_o to_o come_v because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o bring_v back_o yesterday_o and_o possibility_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n he_o be_v content_v to_o make_v use_n of_o my_o courtesy_n see_v he_o grant_v so_o favourable_o that_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n i_o shall_v easy_o conclude_v from_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o those_o cause_n do_v cause_n be_v necessary_a antecedent_o he_o may_v easy_o prove_v it_o if_o he_o can_v make_v possible_a and_o impossible_a all_o one_o i_o give_v he_o a_o inch_n and_o he_o take_v a_o ell_n i_o admit_v that_o every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_a upon_o supposition_n and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v necessary_a without_o supposition_n but_o that_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v yield_v he_o if_o that_o be_v his_o meaning_n he_o have_v best_o stick_v to_o his_o own_o ground_n but_o they_o will_v afford_v he_o no_o more_o relief_n than_o my_o concession_n howsoever_o thus_o he_o argue_v if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n produce_v when_o effect_n produce_v be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n with_o the_o existence_n of_o its_o immediate_a cause_n than_o also_o that_o immediate_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o
that_o sovereign_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o 169._o nature_n because_o such_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o can_v by_o any_o man_n or_o common-woalth_a by_o abrogate_a in_o one_o place_n hemaintain_v that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o father_n of_o every_o man_n be_v original_o his_o sovereign_a 3._o lord_n with_o power_n over_o he_o of_o life_n &_o death_n 178._o he_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o good_a and_o just_a and_o merciful_a but_o the_o best_a that_o nature_n do_v dictate_v to_o we_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o that_o to_o honour_n be_v to_o think_v as_o high_o of_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v 188._o to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v honourable_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o this_o goodness_n or_o more_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n than_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v that_o this_o opinion_n make_v god_n the_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o the_o bishop_n think_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o 175._o commission_n action_n be_v murder_n no_o action_n and_o do_v not_o god_n himself_o say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o be_v not_o murder_v one_o of_o those_o evil_n the_o like_a doctrine_n he_o have_v qu._n p._n 108._o and_o 234._o i_o chance_v to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v no_o malice_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o it_o nor_o reason_n to_o restrein_o he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n show_v only_o what_o be_v the_o law_n not_o what_o be_v my_o opinion_n a_o innocent_a child_n for_o terror_n to_o other_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o those_o honour_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v to_o have_v descend_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o father_n but_o not_o of_o his_o life_n amazia_n slay_v the_o murderer_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o he_o 16._o slay_v not_o their_o child_n but_o do_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o die_v for_o the_o child_n nor_o the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n and_o he_o present_o tax_v i_o for_o it_o the_o bishop_n will_v make_v but_o a_o ill_a judge_n of_o innocent_a child_n and_o the_o same_o merciful_a opinion_n 165._o he_o maintain_v elsewhere_o all_o punishment_n of_o innocent_a subject_n be_v they_o great_a or_o little_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o punishment_n be_v only_o for_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n of_o the_o innocent_a yet_o within_o few_o line_n after_o he_o change_v his_o note_n in_o subject_n who_o deliberate_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n establish_v the_o vengeance_n be_v lawful_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o father_n but_o ibid._n also_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n his_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o offence_n consist_v in_o renounce_v of_o subjection_n so_o they_o suffer_v not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n well_o but_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v subject_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o they_o never_o renounce_v their_o subjection_n how_o come_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o birthright_n and_o their_o life_n for_o their_o father_n fault_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n of_o the_o innocent_a so_o the_o contradiction_n stand_v still_o but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o countenance_n i_o have_v show_v former_o express_o out_o of_o his_o principle_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o punish_v exercise_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o crime_n commit_v but_o that_o right_a which_o every_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v to_o kill_v every_o man_n which_o right_o he_o say_v every_o subject_a have_v renounce_v but_o the_o sovereign_n by_o who_o authority_n punishment_n be_v inflict_v have_v not_o so_o if_o he_o do_v examine_v the_o crime_n in_o justice_n and_o condemn_v the_o delinquent_n then_o be_v proper_o punishment_n if_o he_o do_v not_o than_o it_o be_v a_o hostile_a act_n but_o both_o way_n just_a and_o allowable_a reader_n if_o thou_o please_v to_o see_v what_o a_o slippery_a memory_n he_o have_v for_o thy_o own_o satisfaction_n read_v over_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o leviathan_n innocent_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v but_o just_o kill_v upon_o his_o principle_n but_o this_o very_a man_n who_o will_v seem_v so_o zealous_a sometime_o for_o humane_a 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it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o crime_n commit_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sovereign_n and_o all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o innocent_a but_o it_o may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o subject_a may_v 109._o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o yet_o neither_o do_v the_o other_o wrong_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o be_v innocent_a for_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o punish_v innocent_a subject_n say_v one_o place_n but_o innocent_a subject_n may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v or_o put_v to_o death_n say_v another_o sometime_o he_o make_v the_o institution_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v only_o the_o lay_n down_o the_o right_n of_o subject_n which_o they_o have_v by_o nature_n for_o he_o who_o renounce_v or_o pass_v away_o his_o right_n give_v not_o to_o any_o other_o man_n a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o which_o every_o man_n have_v not_o right_a by_o nature_n but_o only_o stand_v out_o of_o his_o way_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o original_a right_n without_o hindrance_n from_o he_o 65._o not_o without_o hindrance_n from_o another_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o give_v the_o sovereign_n that_o right_a but_o only_o in_o lay_v down_o they_o strengthen_v he_o to_o use_v his_o own_o etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v 162._o not_o give_v but_o leave_v to_o he_o and_o to_o he_o only_o and_o the_o translation_n of_o right_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o not_o 4._o resist_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v and_o with_o as_o much_o sense_n the_o transfer_v of_o right_n do_v consist_v in_o not_o transfer_v of_o right_a at_o other_o time_n he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o surrender_n or_o give_v up_o of_o the_o subject_n right_a to_o govern_v himself_o to_o this_o man_n a_o confer_v of_o all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o one_o wil._n a_o appoint_v 87._o of_o one_o man_n to_o bear_v their_o person_n and_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o whatsoever_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v act_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v act_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a safety_n a_o submission_n of_o their_o will_n to_o his_o will_n their_o judgement_n to_o his_o judgement_n and_o david_n do_v no_o injury_n 109._o to_o uriah_n because_o the_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v be_v give_v he_o by_o uriah_n himself_o before_o we_o have_v a_o transfer_v without_o transfer_v now_o we_o have_v a_o give_v up_o without_o give_v up_o a_o appoint_v or_o constitute_v
do_v not_o afflict_v the_o child_n of_o man_n willing_o except_o it_o be_v for_o sin_n 17._o fool_n be_v afflict_v because_o of_o their_o transgression_n the_o affliction_n as_o he_o call_v they_o of_o those_o creature_n that_o can_v sin_v that_o be_v brute_n beast_n be_v altogether_o of_o another_o nature_n they_o be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n every_o move_a thing_n that_o live_v shall_v be_v meat_n for_o you_o even_o as_o 3._o the_o green_a herb_n have_v i_o give_v you_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o torment_a even_o of_o the_o brute_n creature_n needlesse_o for_o the_o please_a of_o our_o sensual_a appetite_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o humour_n be_v not_o only_o unchristian_a but_o unhuman_a a_o 10._o righteous_a man_n regard_v the_o life_n of_o his_o beast_n but_o the_o tender_a mercy_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v cruel_a god_n have_v make_v two_o covenant_n with_o man_n none_o with_o the_o beast_n he_o say_v 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that_o god_n have_v reserve_v the_o angel_n that_o keep_v not_o their_o first_o 6._o estate_n in_o everlasting_a chain_n under_o darkness_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a day_n god_n can_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n have_v keep_v they_o in_o their_o first_o estate_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o implic_a imperfection_n or_o contradiction_n but_o by_o his_o ordinate_a power_n he_o can_v change_v his_o decree_n nor_o alter_v whathe_n have_v ordain_v act_n of_o grace_n may_v be_v free_a but_o punishment_n must_v be_v always_o just_a that_o king_n who_o do_v not_o pardon_v a_o wilful_a traitor_n be_v not_o equal_o guilty_a of_o murder_n with_o he_o that_o hang_v up_o a_o innocent_a subject_n then_o to_o answer_v full_o to_o his_o question_n why_o god_n suffer_v man_n to_o sin_n have_v power_n to_o withhold_v he_o to_o preserve_v that_o order_n and_o course_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o great_a good_a out_o of_o evil_a for_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n first_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o power_n as_o st._n austin_n say_v he_o that_o create_v all_o thing_n very_o good_a and_o do_v foreknow_v that_o evil_n will_v arise_v from_o good_a know_v likewise_o that_o it_o appeertein_v rather_o to_o his_o most_o almighty_a goodness_n to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a than_o not_o to_o suffer_v evil_a second_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o suffer_v man_n who_o he_o have_v endow_v with_o freedom_n of_o will_n and_o power_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v and_o overcome_v satan_n either_o to_o conquer_v or_o yield_v at_o his_o own_o choice_n three_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o mercy_n by_o punish_v some_o out_o of_o the_o corrupt_a mass_n just_o and_o save_v other_o out_o of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n if_o t._n h._n think_v vain_o that_o the_o only_a manifestation_n of_o god_n 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for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n that_o eternal_a they_o who_o have_v do_v good_a shall_v go_v into_o life_n everlasting_a and_o they_o that_o have_v do_v evil_a into_o everlasting_a fire_n he_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o all_o age_n except_z a_o few_o originist_n if_o t._n h._n have_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o single_a private_a authority_n to_o oppose_v against_o all_o these_o he_o be_v a_o bold_a man_n they_o who_o question_n everlasting_a torment_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o question_v everlasting_a life_n to_o his_o demand_n about_o the_o second_o death_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v the_o second_o death_n if_o he_o can_v see_v wood_n for_o tree_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o urge_v how_o that_o inconvenience_n necessity_n follow_v from_o our_o opinion_n first_o that_o man_n liberty_n to_o will_n quite_o take_v away_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n for_o if_o man_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o will_n or_o not_o to_o will_v it_o can_v be_v certain_o foreknow_v what_o he_o will_v will_n the_o second_o that_o god_n prescience_n do_v take_v away_o liberty_n by_o make_v all_o event_n necessary_a from_o eternity_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v foreknow_v which_o god_n foreknow_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v too_o severe_a first_o to_o make_v we_o take_v prescience_n quite_o away_o and_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n to_o argue_v against_o we_o from_o prescience_n but_o for_o once_o i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o clea●…_n solution_n to_o both_o his_o pretend_a demonstration_n and_o let_v he_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o man_n must_v either_o turn_v block_n without_o 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be_v produce_v and_o thus_o every_o particular_a event_n that_o shall_v be_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v foreknow_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o be_v know_v to_o god_n from_o all_o eternity_n for_o in_o god_n knowledge_n there_o be_v neither_o before_o nor_o after_o past_a nor_o to_o come_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v past_a or_o to_o come_v to_o we_o be_v always_o present_a to_o god_n who_o infinite_a understanding_n that_o be_v himself_o do_v encompass_v all_o time_n and_o event_n in_o one_o instant_a of_o eternity_n and_o so_o do_v prevent_v or_o anticipate_v all_o difference_n of_o time_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o our_o act_n but_o god_n knowledge_n be_v infinite_a be_v not_o measure_v but_o by_o eternity_n so_o that_o which_o be_v a_o prescience_n or_o a_o beforehand_o knowledge_n as_o he_o call_v it_o to_o we_o be_v a_o present_a
his_o advantage_n much_o good_a may_v they_o do_v he_o first_o he_o err_v gross_o in_o affirm_v that_o all_o deliberation_n be_v only_o of_o what_o a_o man_n will_v do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o not_o at_o all_o of_o what_o a_o man_n will_v suffer_v or_o not_o suffer_v deliberation_n be_v as_o well_o about_o evil_a to_o be_v eschew_v as_o about_o good_a to_o be_v pursue_v man_n deliberate_v equal_o of_o their_o do_n and_o of_o their_o suffering_n if_o they_o be_v not_o inevitable_o determine_v but_o if_o they_o be_v then_o neither_o of_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o a_o martyr_n or_o a_o confessor_n may_v deliberate_v what_o torment_v he_o will_v suffer_v for_o his_o religion_n many_o of_o those_o act_n whereabout_o we_o do_v usual_o deliberate_v be_v mix_v motion_n partly_o active_a and_o partly_o passive_a as_o all_o our_o sense_n second_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o distinguish_v between_o action_n and_o suffering_n in_o this_o cause_n when_o all_o the_o action_n of_o 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will_v prove_v to_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d answer_n not_o in_o my_o instance_n my_o second_o argument_n out_o of_o his_o own_o word●…_n be_v this_o to_o resolve_v a_o man_n self_n be_v to_o determine_v his_o own_o will_n and_o if_o a_o man_n determine_v his_o own_o will_n than_o he_o be_v free_a from_o outward_a necessity_n but_o t._n h._n confess_v that_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d resolve_v himself_o i_o resolve_v once_o etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d further_a to_o resolve_v be_v to_o will_v after_o deliberation_n now_o to_o will_n after_o deliberation_n be_v to_o elect_v but_o that_o he_o hate_v the_o very_a term_n of_o elect_v or_o choose_v as_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o his_o new_a model_v fabric_n of_o universal_a necessity_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n he_o confound_v and_o blunder_v together_o the_o natural_a sensitive_a and_o intellectual_a appetite_n either_o the_o will_n determine_v itself_o in_o its_o resolution_n or_o both_o will_n and_o deliberation_n and_o resolution_n be_v 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signify_v if_o i_o think_v he_o hold_v no_o other_o necessity_n then_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n what_o soever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v he_o not_o i_o can_v help_v it_o i_o understand_v he_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v and_o wish_v that_o he_o understand_v himself_o a_o little_a better_o to_o make_v he_o speak_v more_o significant_o let_v we_o see_v where_o the_o fault_n lie_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_o understand_v first_o he_o define_v what_o be_v necessary_a that_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o necessary_a possible_a and_o impossible_a have_v no_o signification_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n past_a or_o time_n present_a but_o only_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o think_v all_o man_n
supposition_n and_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n it_o be_v suffi●…ient_a to_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o as_o to_o that_o act_n he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v i_o understand_v not_o what_o these_o word_n free_a and_o contingent_a mean_n because_o i_o put_v cause_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o operate_v free_o what_o do_v the_o man_n mean_v be_v not_o free_a agent_n cause_n if_o they_o be_v not_o how_o do_v they_o act_v i_o understand_v these_o word_n free_a and_o contingent_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o as_o the_o world_n have_v understand_v they_o for_o two_o thousand_o year_n as_o for_o his_o new_a nick-naming_a of_o free_a and_o contingent_a agent_n i_o heed_v it_o not_o he_o have_v show_v that_o this_o liberty_n whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v common_a to_o bruit_v beast_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n with_o man_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v show_v it_o or_o can_v show_v it_o or_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o show_v it_o that_o be_v just_a 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willing_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o thus_o they_o do_v on_o purpose_n put_v out_o the_o light_n and_o leave_v man_n to_o fence_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o than_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o a_o man_n have_v skill_n at_o his_o weapon_n or_o not_o that_o he_o will_v have_v contingency_n to_o depend_v upon_o our_o knowledge_n or_o rather_o our_o ignorance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o cause_n that_o he_o confound_v free_a cause_n which_o have_v power_n to_o suspend_v or_o deny_v their_o concurrence_n with_o contingent_a cause_n which_o admit_v only_o a_o possibility_n to_o concur_v or_o not_o concur_v rather_o out_o of_o impotence_n than_o power_n that_o he_o make_v free_a cause_n which_o be_v principal_a cause_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o inferior_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o man_n deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o contempt_n or_o pity_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v so_o poison_v his_o intellectual_n and_o entangle_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o error_n such_o another_o mistake_n be_v his_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o contingent_a cause_n can_v not_o have_v concur_v otherwise_o then_o they_o do_v i_o know_v no●…_n whether_o more_o pedantical_a or_o ridiculous_a for_o i_o conceive_v not_o say_v he_o how_o when_o this_o run_v this_o way_n and_o that_o another_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o concur_v that_o be_v run_v together_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v divide_v party_n as_o in_o a_o court_n or_o a_o camp_n or_o a_o corporation_n he_o who_o concur_v with_o one_o party_n do_v thereby_o desert_a the_o other_o concern_v his_o instance_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o caster_n be_v antecedent_o necessitate_v to_o cast_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v deny_v his_o concurrence_n and_o to_o cast_v so_o soon_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v suspend_v his_o concurrence_n and_o to_o cast_v just_a with_o so_o much_o force_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v use_v more_o force_n or_o less_o force_n and_o to_o cast_v into_o that_o table_n and_o that_o very_o individual_a place_n it_o may_v be_v while_o he_o wink_v or_o look_v another_o way_n i_o say_v if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o all_o these_o contingent_a accident_n be_v absolute_o predetermine_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o caster_n power_n to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o than_o he_o do_v than_o he_o have_v bring_v contingency_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o fate_n but_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o as_o all_o man_n see_v that_o he_o must_v fail_v in_o all_o of_o these_o than_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o cast_n of_o amb_n ace_n have_v lose_v he_o his_o game_n but_o now_o reader_n i_o desire_v thou_o to_o observe_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o see_v he_o plain_o yield_v the_o game_n cause_n though_o the_o subject_n amb_n ace_n be_v mean_n and_o contemptible_a yet_o it_o yield_v thou_o light_a enough_o to_o see_v what_o notorious_a trifler_n these_o be_v thus_o he_o say_v the_o suspending_a of_o the_o caster_n concurrence_n or_o alter_v of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o l●…ke_a accident_n serve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o ambs_n ace_n otherwise_o then_o by_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o deux_fw-fr ace_n or_o some_o other_o cast_v that_o shall_v be_v throw_v this_o be_v ingenuous_o answer_v i_o ask_v no_o more_o of_o he_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o caster_n may_v have_v suspend_v his_o concurrence_n or_o have_v alter_v his_o force_n or_o the_o accident_n may_v have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v and_o that_o if_o these_o alteration_n have_v happen_v as_o they_o may_v have_v happen_v then_o there_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o necessity_n of_o deux_fw-fr ace_n or_o some_o other_o cast_v as_o there_o be_v of_o ambs_n ace_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o accident_n serve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o ambs_n ace_n otherwise_o than_o by_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o deux_fw-fr ace_n or_o some_o other_o cast_v he_o confess_v that_o by_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o deux_fw-fr ace_n or_o some_o other_o cast_v they_o may_v serve_v to_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o ambs_n ace_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o his_o antecedent_n determination_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o one_o from_o eternity_n and_o of_o the_o absolute_a impossibility_n that_o any_o event_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v if_o this_o be_v all_o his_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n where_o the_o
when_o god_n have_v create_v he_o a_o free_a man_n a_o noble_a creature_n to_o make_v himself_o like_o a_o wooden_a top_n deserve_v not_o he_o to_o be_v move_v as_o the_o top_n be_v with_o a_o whip_n until_o he_o confess_v his_o error_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o own_o liberty_n if_o this_o wooden_a top_n shall_v chance_v to_o hit_v t._n h._n on_o the_o shin_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o he_o will_v accuse_v the_o top_n that_o be_v as_o mad_a a_o part_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dog_n to_o run_v after_o the_o stone_n and_o bite_v it_o never_o look_v at_o the_o man_n who_o do_v throw_v it_o what_o then_o shall_v he_o accuse_v the_o boy_n that_o whip_v the_o top_n no_o that_o be_v equal_o ludibrious_a see_v the_o boy_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o phrase_n as_o much_o lash_v to_o what_o they_o do_v by_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o top_n be_v by_o the_o boy_n so_o he_o may_v sit_v down_o patient_o and_o at_o last_o think_v upon_o his_o liberty_n which_o he_o 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a_o unhandsome_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o derive_v his_o opinion_n concern_v truth_n by_o succession_n from_o his_o ancestor_n i_o answer_v that_o just_a possession_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o prescription_n i_o have_v all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o a_o prescription_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n or_o at_o least_o ever_o since_o christianity_n come_v into_o the_o world_n for_o liberty_n his_o opinion_n of_o universal_a destiny_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v never_o the_o general_n nor_o the_o common_a nor_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o bury_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n and_o now_o be_v first_o conjure_v out_o of_o its_o grave_n by_o he_o to_o disturb_v the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v just_a possession_n a_o highway_n robber_n may_v plead_v possession_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v strip_v a_o honest_a 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my_o sc●…rrilous_a argumentation_n he_o that_o drink_v well_o sleeps_z well_o etc._n etc._n be_v none_o of_o i_o but_o a_o common_a example_n use_v in_o logic_n to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o such_o form_n of_o arguing_n as_o he_o be_v when_o the_o dependence_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o essential_a but_o contingent_a and_o accidental_a as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o argument_n here_o all_o action_n be_v from_o god_n by_o a_o general_a power_n but_o not_o determinate_o the_o like_a contingent_a connexion_n there_o be_v between_o action_n and_o sense_n sense_n and_o memory_n memory_n and_o election_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o argument_n but_o he_o have_v one_o main_a fault_n more_o he_o have_v put_v more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n he_o say_v if_o by_o liberty_n i_o have_v understand_v only_a liberty_n of_o action_n and_o not_o liberty_n of_o will_n it_o have_v do_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o prescience_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o liberty_n of_o action_n without_o liberty_n of_o will_n be_v but_o a_o mock_n liberty_n and_o a_o new_a nothing_o like_o a_o empty_a bottle_n give_v to_o a_o child_n to_o satisfy_v his_o thirst_n where_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o will_n there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o act_v as_o have_v be_v former_o demonstrate_v second_o the_o liberty_n to_o will_n be_v as_o reconciliable_a with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n as_o the_o liberty_n to_o act_v god_n decree_n do_v extend_v at_o least_o as_o much_o to_o act_v as_o to_o willing_a three_o this_o liberty_n of_o act_v without_o a_o liberty_n of_o willing_a be_v irreconciliable_a with_o all_o the_o other_o attribute_n of_o god_n his_o truth_n his_o justice_n his_o goodness_n and_o his_o power_n and_o set_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n in_o opposition_n one_o with_o another_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n have_v a_o liberty_n to_o act_v and_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o will_n when_o he_o can_v act_v free_o except_o he_o will_v free_o because_o willing_a be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o act_v that_o which_o follow_v about_o god_n aspect_n and_o intuition_n be_v mere_o a_o contention_n about_o word_n and_o such_o word_n as_o be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o all_o author_n god_n intuition_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o we_o we_o poor_a creature_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o organ_n but_o god_n who_o be_v a_o pure_a simple_a infinite_a essence_n can_v be_v make_v perfect_a by_o organ_n or_o accident_n whatsoever_o he_o see_v or_o know_v he_o see_v or_o know_v by_o his_o essence_n the_o less_o t._n h._n understand_v the_o term_n of_o aspect_n and_o intuition_n the_o more_o apt_a he_o be_v to_o blunder_v they_o he_o plead_v if_o liberty_n can_v stand_v with_o thing_n necessity_n it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n of_o which_o decree_v necessity_n be_v a_o consequent_a and_o he_o cit_v 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thing_n necessary_a and_o something_n free_a than_o some_o thing_n must_v be_v necessary_a and_o some_o thing_n free_a when_o god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o may_v have_v form_v he_o either_o a_o child_n or_o a_o man_n but_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v form_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o will_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n what_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n nothing_o it_o concern_v he_o more_o to_o have_v understand_v st._n austin_n distinction_n between_o 17._o god_n will_n and_o his_o prescience_n in_o the_o same_o place_n what_o god_n will_v shall_v necessary_o be_v that_o be_v according_a to_o a_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n what_o god_n foreknow_v shall_v true_o be_v that_o be_v only_o by_o a_o necessity_n of_o infallability_n i_o may_v produce_v the_o whole_a world_n against_o he_o in_o this_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o renounce_v rumaine_a authority_n i_o have_v be_v spare_v to_o allege_v one_o testimony_n against_o he_o but_o to_o free_a saint_n austin_n from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o concur_v in_o such_o a_o desperate_a cause_n i_o will_v only_o cite_v one_o place_n of_o a_o hundred_o neither_o be_v that_o necessity_n to_o be_v fear_v which_o the_o stoic_n fear_v be_v careful_a to_o distinguish_v 10._o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o some_o they_o substract_v from_o necessity_n some_o they_o subject_v to_o necessity_n and_o in_o those_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v under_o necessity_n they_o place_v our_o will_n lest_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a if_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o necessity_n for_o if_o that_o be_v to_o be_v call_v our_o necessity_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n but_o effect_v what_o it_o can_v all_o though_o we_o will_v not_o such_o as_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o will_n whereby_o we_o live_v well_o or_o ill_o be_v not_o under_o such_o a_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n here_o he_o may_v find_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o necessity_n which_o we_o have_v have_v so_o much_o contention_n about_o the_o one_o in_o our_o power_n which_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o liberty_n the_o other_o not_o in_o our_o power_n that_o be_v a_o antecedent_n extrinsical_a necessity_n which_o destroy_v liberty_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o will_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n here_o he_o may_v see_v that_o his_o friend_n the_o stoic_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o necessity_n be_v not_o for_o universal_a necessity_n as_o he_o be_v nor_o do_v countenance_n necessity_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n only_o to_o permit_v and_o to_o permit_v liberty_n do_v not_o
the_o same_o thing_n seclude_v natural_a appetite_n which_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n but_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o the_o intellectual_a appetite_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n same_o thing_n follow_v several_a guide_n pursue_v several_a object_n and_o be_v endow_v with_o several_a privilege_n he_o demand_v whether_o sensual_a man_n and_o beast_n do_v not_o deliberate_v and_o choose_v one_o thing_n before_o another_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o wise_a man_n do_v although_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o deliberation_n if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n in_o the_o right_a sense_n beast_n can_v deliberate_v sensual_a man_n may_v deliberate_v but_o do_v not_o deliberate_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o by_o consequence_n beast_n act_v necessary_o and_o can_v choose_v sensual_a man_n do_v choose_v or_o may_v choose_v but_o do_v not_o choose_v as_o they_o ought_v not_o as_o wise_a man_n do_v he_o say_v it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o will_n that_o one_o be_v rational_a another_o sensitive_a not_o very_o proper_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o appetite_n that_o one_o be_v rational_a another_o sensitive_a and_o why_o not_o a_o rational_a will_n as_o well_o as_o a_o rational_a discourse_n the_o will_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n rational_o guide_v be_v a_o rational_a will_n and_o so_o will_v be_v when_o we_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v he_o conclude_v if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o deliberation_n be_v always_o as_o it_o be_v not_o there_o be_v deliberation_n no_o cause_n to_o call_v man_n rational_a more_o than_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o continual_a experience_n that_o beast_n do_v deliberate_a such_o a_o deliberation_n as_o he_o phanci_v be_v not_o worth_a contend_v for_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o dog_n or_o the_o swine_n a_o alternate_a imagination_n alternate_a hope_n and_o fear_n a_o alternate_a appetite_n here_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o alternate_n every_o one_o unlike_o another_o and_o all_o of_o they_o as_o far_o distant_a from_o deliberation_n as_o reason_n be_v from_o sense_n imagination_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o head_n fear_v and_o hope_n in_o the_o heart_n appetite_n be_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v all_o the_o deliberation_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o man_n and_o he_o attribute_v the_o same_o to_o bruit_n beast_n but_o not_o at_o all_o time_n if_o they_o have_v this_o deliberation_n at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o call_v man_n rational_a more_o than_o beast_n so_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n be_v this_o that_o man_n or_o rather_o some_o man_n be_v reasonable_a creature_n at_o all_o time_n thanks_o to_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o bruit_n beast_n be_v reasonable_a creature_n at_o some_o time_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o some_o man_n be_v but_o reasonable_a creature_n at_o sometime_o i_o shall_v rather_o have_v believe_v he_o for_o this_o discourse_n he_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o catachrestical_a expression_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o this_o section_n i_o take_v liberty_n to_o be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n or_o of_o the_o free_a agent_n to_o choose_v or_o refuse_v indifferent_o upon_o deliberation_n and_o he_o make_v liberty_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bias_n of_o a_o bowl_n a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o one_o side_n affix_v by_o deliberation_n and_o by_o this_o abusive_a expression_n he_o think_v to_o avoid_v the_o two_o argument_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o this_o section_n the_o former_a argument_n be_v this_o if_o every_o agent_n be_v necessitate_v to_o act_v what_o it_o do_v liberty_n act_n by_o extrinsecall_a cause_n than_o he_o be_v no_o more_o free_a before_o deliberation_n than_o after_o which_o be_v demonstrative_o true_a of_o true_a liberty_n but_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o new-fangled_a acception_n of_o liberty_n he_o answer_v he_o be_v more_o free_a but_o he_o be_v no_o less_o necessitate_v yet_o withal_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o deliberate_a as_o he_o do_v and_o to_o will_v as_o he_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v free_a this_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o a_o free_a stone_n not_o of_o a_o free_a man_n if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o freedom_n which_o a_o man_n have_v we_o must_v bid_v adieu_o to_o all_o election_n then_o there_o be_v neither_o freedom_n of_o our_o will_n nor_o of_o our_o action_n more_o than_o a_o inclination_n extrinsecal_o necessitate_v and_o then_o all_o those_o absurdity_n which_o he_o have_v seek_v so_o eareful_o to_o avoid_v tumble_v upon_o his_o head_n thick_a and_o threefold_a the_o second_o argument_n be_v this_o deliberation_n do_v produce_v no_o new_a extrinsecall_n impediment_n therefore_o either_o the_o agent_n be_v free_a after_o deliberation_n or_o he_o be_v not_o free_a before_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v perceive_v any_o more_o force_n of_o inference_n in_o these_o word_n then_o of_o so_o many_o word_n put_v together_o at_o adventure_n i_o wonder_v at_o his_o dulness_n he_o define_v liberty_n to_o be_v a_o absence_n of_o extrinsical_a impediment_n if_o this_o definition_n be_v true_a then_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v the_o same_o absence_n of_o extrinsical_a impediment_n there_o be_v the_o same_o liberty_n but_o if_o deliberation_n produce_v no_o new_a extrinsical_a impediment_n there_o be_v the_o same_o absence_n of_o extrinsical_a impediment_n after_o deliberation_n which_o be_v before_o therefore_o upon_o his_o ground_n there_o be_v the_o same_o liberty_n after_o deliberation_n which_o be_v before_o what_o he_o tell_v of_o thought_n that_o arise_v in_o he_o that_o deliberate_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o last_o judgement_n be_v more_o than_o bare_a thought_n but_o this_o make_v but_o a_o intrinsical_a determination_n and_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n not_o a_o extrinsical_a determination_n and_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o which_o the_o question_n be_v between_o he_o and_o i_o a_o man_n can_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v that_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v already_o do_v but_o a_o man_n may_v do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v free_o from_o all_o antecedent_n necessity_n and_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o liberty_n he_o prophane_v the_o name_n of_o god_n who_o make_v he_o to_o be_v corporal_a and_o divisible_a to_o be_v compound_v of_o substance_n and_o accident_n to_o be_v mutable_a and_o to_o aquire_v and_o lose_v daily_o not_o he_o who_o argue_v sober_o and_o submissive_o from_o the_o attribute_n or_o work_n of_o god_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 29._o he_o have_v give_v a_o proof_n late_o of_o his_o theology_n now_o he_o pretend_v to_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n liberty_n he_o need_v not_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o acquire_v his_o knowledge_n by_o his_o own_o meditation_n he_o be_v so_o long_o fumble_v and_o spell_a of_o every_o word_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o definition_n a_o right_a definition_n be_v that_o what_o a_o right_a definition_n without_o a_o genus_fw-la which_o determine_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n define_v this_o definition_n agree_v as_o much_o to_o a_o lexicon_n as_o to_o a_o definition_n by_o his_o leave_n a_o right_a definition_n be_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v by_o the_o essential_a term_n those_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n his_o definition_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a description_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o rule_n be_v good_a in_o define_v to_o use_v first_o some_o general_a term_n and_o then_o to_o restrain_v the_o signification_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v but_o learning_n to_o spell_v in_o logic_n and_o yet_o be_v already_o censure_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o he_o never_o thrive_v of_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v not_o only_o good_a but_o a_o necessary_a rule_n that_o in_o every_o perfect_a definition_n there_o be_v two_o notion_n the_o one_o more_o common_a wherein_o the_o thing_n define_v do_v agree_v with_o other_o thing_n the_o other_o more_o distinct_a wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v plato_n doctrine_n and_o aristotle_n and_o receive_v by_o all_o logician_n ever_o since_o and_o now_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o as_o midas_n judge_v of_o apollo_n music_n he_o dislike_v the_o term_n genus_fw-la and_o difference_n as_o too_o obscure_a for_o english_a reader_n and_o fit_a for_o schoolman_n comprehend_v all_o logician_n old_a and_o new_a under_o the_o name_n of_o schoolman_n then_o why_o do_v he_o himself_o use_v the_o term_n of_o logic_n and_o not_o rather_o witcraft_n or_o definition_n and_o not_o rather_o declare_v the_o vulgar_a reader_n will_v understand_v his_o general_n term_v no_o better_o
cause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o produce_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o backward_o eternal_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o effect_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v altogether_o existent_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n it_o be_v well_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o i_o be_v afraid_a of_o those_o word_n and_o so_o backward_o eternaly_a if_o his_o mathematical_a engine_n be_v such_o as_o these_o he_o will_v never_o prove_v so_o terrible_a a_o enemy_n as_o archimedes_n he_o prove_v that_o all_o immediate_a cause_n and_o their_o particular_a distinct_a effect_n successive_o be_v together_o in_o time_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o their_o causation_n successive_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o let_v the_o question_n alone_o as_o bad_a archer_n do_v the_o but_o whether_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v determine_v the_o second_o to_o every_o individual_a act_n which_o it_o do_v necessary_o and_o without_o any_o supposition_n and_o the_o second_o the_o three_o and_o so_o downward_o to_o the_o last_o of_o this_o he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o proof_n he_o swell_v with_o argument_n where_o the_o question_n be_v he_o be_v silent_a i_o will_v show_v he_o the_o palpable_a absurdity_n of_o his_o argument_n in_o a_o instance_n when_o mr._n hobbs_n make_v his_o leviathan_n his_o leviathan_n and_o he_o be_v necessary_o coexistent_a in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n so_o likewise_o when_o his_o father_n do_v beget_v he_o his_o father_n and_o he_o be_v necessary_o coexistent_a in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o his_o great_a grandfather_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o adam_n beget_v of_o seth_n have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o his_o writing_n of_o his_o leviathan_n so_o as_o to_o necessitate_v he_o antecedent_o and_o inevitable_o to_o write_v it_o and_o stuff_n it_o with_o paradox_n or_o thus_o a_o man_n kindle_v a_o fire_n to_o warm_v himself_o the_o fire_n and_o he_o be_v necessary_o coexistent_a and_o there_o be_v necessary_a connexion_n between_o they_o another_o man_n steal_v part_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v a_o house_n with_o it_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o conflagration_n be_v together_o and_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n therefore_o the_o kindle_v of_o the_o fire_n have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o house_n to_o render_v it_o inevitable_a see_v with_o what_o doughty_a argument_n they_o use_v to_o catch_v dotterel_n from_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o consequent_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o instant_n world_n or_o from_o eternity_n to_o this_o day_n be_v but_o one_o instant_a better_o and_o better_o why_o do_v he_o not_o infer_v likewise_o that_o the_o sea_n burn_v his_o premise_n will_v sustain_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o why_o will_v he_o lose_v his_o cause_n for_o want_v of_o confidence_n if_o god_n who_o be_v a_o infinite_a essence_n be_v free_a from_o all_o variableness_n and_o succession_n of_o time_n must_v he_o who_o be_v but_o a_o turn_a shadow_n upon_o the_o old_a exchange_n of_o this_o world_n challenge_v the_o same_o privilege_n because_o eternity_n be_v a_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la must_v successive_a part_n of_o time_n make_v one_o instant_a or_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la but_o he_o add_v that_o by_o this_o time_n i_o know_v it_o be_v not_o so_o he_o have_v be_v spin_v a_o fair_a thread_n and_o now_o like_o a_o curse_a cow_n cast_v down_o his_o meal_n with_o his_o foot_n first_o to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o then_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o say_v that_o he_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n while_o his_o own_o ground_n be_v so_o much_o high_a than_o i_o i_o make_v but_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n which_o imply_v only_o a_o accidental_a connexion_n he_o make_v a_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n which_o imply_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o whole_a conjoinct_n series_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n castigation_n upon_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 36._o i_o cite_v his_o sense_n that_o he_o can_v add_v other_o argument_n if_o he_o think_v it_o good_a logic_n he_o complain_v that_o i_o mis-recite_a his_o word_n which_o be_v i_o can_v add_v if_o i_o think_v it_o good_a logic_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o deny_v necessity_n as_o that_o it_o destroy_v both_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o be_v not_o these_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n argument_n or_o be_v they_o not_o his_o prime_a argument_n how_o glad_a will_v this_o man_n be_v to_o find_v any_o little_a pretence_n of_o exception_n he_o distinguish_v between_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n absurdity_n he_o say_v be_v impossibility_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a form_n of_o reason_v impossibility_n to_o argue_v from_o absurdity_n but_o not_o from_o inconvenience_n if_o all_o absurdity_n be_v impossibility_n than_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o impossibility_n this_o it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n not_o from_o artist_n in_o their_o own_o art_n but_o from_o his_o own_o imagination_n by_o this_o reason_n there_o never_o be_v a_o absurd_a speech_n or_o absurd_a action_n in_o the_o world_n otherwise_o absurdity_n be_v not_o impossibility_n but_o he_o have_v confute_v himself_o sufficient_o in_o this_o treatise_n one_o absurdity_n may_v be_v great_a than_o another_o and_o one_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v great_a than_o another_o but_o absurd_a and_o inconvenient_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v absurd_a which_o be_v incongruous_a unreasonable_a not_o fit_a to_o be_v hear_v truth_n itself_o may_v accidental_o be_v say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o some_o person_n at_o some_o time_n but_o neither_o absurdity_n nor_o inconvenience_n in_o themselves_o do_v flow_v from_o truth_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v those_o incovenience_n which_o he_o mention_v here_o to_o destroy_v the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n almighty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a absurdity_n imagine_v than_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v inconvenience_n he_o himself_o have_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o several_a time_n draw_v argument_n in_o this_o treatise_n from_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n where_o be_v his_o logic_n then_o or_o his_o memory_n now_o and_o in_o this_o very_a place_n where_o he_o condemn_v it_o as_o no_o good_a form_n of_o reason_v to_o argue_v from_o inconvenience_n yet_o he_o himself_o do_v practise_v it_o and_o argue_v from_o inconvenience_n but_o he_o have_v wear_v this_o subject_n so_o threadbare_a without_o add_v either_o new_a matter_n or_o new_a ornament_n that_o i_o will_v not_o weary_a the_o reader_n with_o a_o needless_a repetition_n but_o refer_v he_o to_o my_o defence_n which_o i_o dare_v well_o trust_v with_o his_o animadversion_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 37._o it_o be_v vain_a to_o talk_v any_o long_o of_o keep_v this_o controversy_n secret_a neither_o do_v i_o regard_v whether_o it_o be_v make_v public_a by_o his_o fault_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o who_o it_o be_v that_o hang_v out_o the_o ivy-bush_n before_o it_o to_o beg_v custom_n and_o procure_v utterance_n for_o his_o first_o fardel_n of_o paradox_n he_o think_v it_o be_v great_a confidence_n in_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v so_o abate_v that_o it_o can_v not_o easy_o hurt_v any_o rational_a man_n who_o be_v not_o over_o much_o possess_v with_o prejudice_n but_o i_o have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o wonder_v at_o his_o transcendent_a confidence_n the_o people_n of_o china_n do_v use_v to_o brag_v that_o they_o only_o have_v two_o eye_n the_o europaean_o one_o eye_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n no_o eye_n but_o he_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o very_a argus_n all_o eye_n better_o sight_v than_o either_o eagle_n or_o serpent_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o european_a world_n to_o be_v as_o blind_a as_o mole_n or_o beetle_n like_v so_o many_o changeling_n or_o enchant_a person_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o sense_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o more_o confident_a since_o i_o see_v his_o animadversion_n than_o before_o and_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o be_v confident_a in_o this_o cause_n grant_v i_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o he_o be_v just_a and_o true_a and_o good_a and_o powerful_a that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n and_o a_o hell_n and_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o good_a and_o evil_n