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cause_n bring_v lord_n time_n 1,564 5 3.2852 3 false
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A61544 A discourse concerning the illegality of the late ecclesiastical commission in answer to the vindication and defence of it : wherein the true notion of the legal supremacy is cleared, and an account is given of the nature, original, and mischief of the dispensing power. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing S5581; ESTC R24628 67,006 76

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his_o servant_n the_o king_n send_v to_o he_o to_o proceed_v no_o further_o against_o the_o earl_n or_o his_o servant_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la where_o the_o matter_n of_o contempt_n may_v be_v debate_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_n send_v to_o the_o king_n a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o contempt_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower._n 7_o e._n 1._o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o charge_n of_o misdemeanour_n against_o 1._o he_o for_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o council_n at_o read_v which_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o revoke_v and_o to_o declare_v that_o no_o article_n there_o pass_v shall_v create_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n 8_o e._n 1._o the_o archbishop_n go_v about_o to_o visit_v the_o king_n free_a chapel_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o send_v a_o writ_n to_o he_o to_o forbear_v 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and_o to_o bring_v a_o account_n next_o parliament_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la adjornavimus_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o business_n be_v hear_v in_o parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o record_n 227._o 31_o e_o 1._o the_o king_n seize_v on_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n 6._o for_o extend_v his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n too_o far_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o concord_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n e._n 2._o nothing_o be_v produce_v but_o the_o statute_n 9_o e._n 2._o for_o regulate_v the_o proceed_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o how_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v prove_v hereby_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v it_o appear_v indeed_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v allow_v and_o limit_v by_o parliament_n but_o from_o hence_o say_v he_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o law_n may_v be_v call_v the_o king_n eccclesiastical_a law_n or_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o may_v but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o law_n so_o call_v by_o acceptation_n and_o allowance_n and_o such_o as_o have_v their_o whole_a force_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o king._n for_o otherwise_o where_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n be_v own_v and_o receive_v the_o pope_n must_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king._n but_o a_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v authority_n and_o derive_v authority_n be_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o many_o thing_n be_v allege_v and_o to_o more_o purpose_n but_o yet_o a_o short_a answer_n will_v serve_v if_o the_o first_o instance_n do_v hold_v viz._n that_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n by_o the_o archbishop_n hold_v against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n it_o only_o prove_v that_o the_o eccesiastical_a jurisdiction_n here_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n and_o not_o in_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n but_o there_o may_v be_v another_o reason_n mention_v by_o fitz_n herbert_n viz._n that_o the_o certificate_n 4._o of_o the_o archbishop_n may_v be_v more_o authentic_a than_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o legate_n the_o second_o six_o and_o eight_o only_o prove_v the_o king_n supreme_a patron_n and_o a_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o grendon_n case_n pl._n f._n 498._o that_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n as_o supreme_a patron_n and_o not_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n for_o this_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n the_o land_n on_o which_o church_n be_v build_v be_v original_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o this_o right_a the_o king_n enjoy_v when_o the_o pope_n be_v own_v to_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o own_o free_a chapel_n fitz-herbert_n say_v right_a that_o in_o case_n of_o lapse_n by_o the_o dean_n the_o king_n present_v as_o ordinary_a the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n have_v no_o authority_n there_o as_o ordinary_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o be_v about_o exemption_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n especial_o in_o his_o own_o free_a chapel_n which_o be_v only_o visitable_a by_o commission_n from_o the_o king._n but_o this_o very_a pretence_n of_o exemption_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n for_o exempt_a place_n be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o from_o that_o of_o inferior_a ordinary_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n a_o bishop_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n may_v grant_v a_o exemption_n from_o his_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o 7._o from_o his_o right_n of_o visitation_n but_o the_o pope_n from_o both_o and_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o exemption_n the_o immediate_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v express_v as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v free_a chapel_n their_o exemption_n be_v by_o a_o express_a bull_n of_o innocent_a iii_o to_o king_n john_n and_o in_o 10._o the_o case_n of_o the_o free_a chapel_n of_o s._n martin_n henry_n iii_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n wherein_o it_o be_v insert_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jurisdictione_n episcopali_fw-la per_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la exempta_fw-la and_o 45_o hen._n 3._o in_o a_o prohibition_n concern_v the_o free_a chapel_n of_o wolverhampton_n the_o grant_v of_o innocent_a iii_o be_v repeat_v the_o right_n to_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n be_v provisional_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n although_o he_o have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o severe_a proceed_v about_o bull_n from_o rome_n i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o already_o in_o e._n 1._o the_o anoint_v of_o king_n prove_v no_o more_o their_o capacity_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n than_o it_o prove_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o have_v be_v high_a priest_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o not_o original_o of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n but_o they_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n possess_v of_o they_o by_o custom_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n which_o be_v well_o express_v in_o 24_o hen._n 8._o c._n 12._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o cause_n testamentary_a cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o divorce_n right_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o obvention_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v determine_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n will_v remove_v secular_a canon_n and_o put_v in_o regular_n when_o hoveden_n say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n h._n 2._o do_v it_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o 320._o with_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n be_v excellent_a statute_n but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o no_o doubt_n the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o but_o they_o prove_v no_o more_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n than_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n of_o lewis_n ix_o and_o charles_n vii_o in_o france_n do_v which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o follow_a instance_n in_o other_o reign_v be_v many_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o those_o already_o answer_v but_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o new_a force_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n do_v direct_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o other_o matter_n more_o spiritual_a but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o act_n itself_o that_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o ordinary_n and_o only_o a_o enforcement_n of_o it_o by_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v add_v by_o the_o law_n then_o make_v for_o the_o word_n be_v whereas_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n can_v by_o their_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a without_o aid_n of_o the_o say_v royal_a majesty_n sufficient_o correct_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o a_o power_n to_o imprison_v and_o fine_a be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_n who_o may_v before_o have_v proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o these_o be_v contemn_v by_o they_o the_o ordinary_n call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o power_n before_o to_o have_v proceed_v against_o heretic_n by_o common_a law_n when_o convict_v by_o their_o ordinary_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o apostasy_n i._n e._n renounce_v christianity_n 22._o bracton_n say_v the_o person_n convict_v be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o deacon_n who_o turn_v jew_n in_o the_o council_n of_o oxford_n and_o fleta_n speak_v only_o of_o apostate_n whether_o clerk_n or_o other_o and_o those_o be_v the_o miscreant_n in_o briton_n and_o in_o horn_n heresy_n be_v then_o the_o same_o with_o renounce_v baptism_n or_o turn_v jew_n or_o turk_n or_o use_v sorcery_n but_o after_o wickliff_n time_n the_o ordinary_n enlarge_v the_o notion_n of_o heresy_n and_o take_v
particular_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o religion_n or_o for_o a_o suspension_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o supremacy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o our_o law_n about_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 24_o hen._n 8._o c._n 12._o a_o act_n pass_v for_o take_v away_o all_o appeal_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a and_o independent_a right_n of_o govern_v and_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o own_o clergy_n for_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o function_n and_o therefore_o all_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v discuss_v examine_v final_o and_o definitive_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o court_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v than_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o upper-house_n of_o convocation_n the_o preamble_n of_o this_o act_n against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v considerable_a whereas_o by_o divers_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n etc._n etc._n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n for_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o ancient_a history_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o we_o have_v still_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o before_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n prevail_v the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n tell_v anselm_n in_o william_n rufus_n his_o time_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o any_o one_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v which_o be_v after_o explain_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n anselm_n make_v but_o a_o shuffle_a answer_n to_o this_o although_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v one_o but_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v against_o s._n peter_n be_v authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o observe_v it_o for_o this_o be_v say_v he_o to_o abjure_v s._n peter_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v then_o think_v by_o anselm_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o whatever_o they_o talk_v of_o s._n peter_n it_o be_v the_o pope_n they_o mean._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o the_o pope_n complain_v grievous_o that_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v no_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o that_o due_a 115._o reverence_n be_v not_o show_v to_o s._n peter_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o end_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n at_o home_n even_o where_o bishop_n be_v concern_v and_o very_o learned_o quote_v the_o decretal_a epistle_n against_o they_o afterward_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n and_o the_o king_n deny_v he_o 121._o entrance_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n reject_v it_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o passage_n in_o the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o c._n 5._o which_o seem_v to_o allow_v of_o appeal_n be_v a_o mere_a forgery_n the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v a_o rhapsody_n take_v out_o of_o the_o canonist_n h._n huntingdon_n say_v that_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o king_n stephen_n be_v time_n by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o brother_n be_v 226._o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n c._n 8._o the_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v well_o express_v by_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o k._n amend_v sell_v the_o ercbishops_n deed_n and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o pope_n stead_n and_o s._n thomas_n it_o withsteed_o and_o although_o h._n 2._o in_o his_o purgation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n do_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v hinder_v no_o appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o that_o he_o will_v quit_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o hoveden_n say_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n and_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o to_o make_v other_o observe_v they_o inviolable_o and_o for_o those_o who_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o justice_n be_v to_o inquire_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o return_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o king_n court_n they_o be_v to_o be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o the_o pope_n complain_v much_o of_o geofry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o slight_v appeal_v make_v to_o rome_n and_o 465._o imprison_v those_o that_o make_v they_o celestine_n do_v it_o twice_o and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o king_n john_n time_n renew_v the_o same_o complaint_n of_o he_o that_o he_o show_v no_o regard_n to_o appeal_n make_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see._n but_o when_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v give_v up_o by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n no_o wonder_n if_o the_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n be_v grant_v by_o he_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o succeed_a reign_n we_o have_v several_a instance_n upon_o record_n of_o person_n imprison_v by_o the_o king_n for_o make_v appeal_n to_o rome_n john_n of_o ibstock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o abbot_n of_o walden_n 300._o and_o a_o prebendary_a of_o banbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 2._o the_o parson_n of_o leighe_v harwoden_a and_o the_o prior_n of_o barnwel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o so_o that_o this_o right_n be_v still_o own_v by_o our_o prince_n when_o the_o matter_n come_v into_o contest_v and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o against_o appeal_n be_v but_o a_o just_a resume_v of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o a_o commission_n be_v appoint_v for_o review_v the_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n time_n the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o nominate_v the_o thirty_o two_o person_n to_o act_v in_o this_o matter_n in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o nominate_v and_o assign_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o say_v thirty_o two_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n whereof_o sixteen_o to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o sixteen_o to_o be_v of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o the_o last_o resort_v be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o former_a act_n of_o appeal_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v any_o inconvenience_n thereby_o a_o new_a power_n be_v grant_v by_o this_o act_n i._n e._n upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n a_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v who_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o appeal_n and_o the_o cause_n concern_v the_o same_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o after_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v own_v supreme_a head_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o canon_n in_o particular_a case_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v it_o stand_v therefore_o with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o law_n human_a make_v without_o this_o realm_n or_o induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n your_o royal_a majesty_n your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o your_o realm_n in_o this_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o dispense_v but_o also_o to_o authorize_v some_o elect_a person_n or_o person_n to_o dispense_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v faculty_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o prerogative_n be_v high_a be_v not_o execute_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o manner_n express_v in_o that_o act._n a_o late_a author_n have_v stretch_v this_o statute_n to_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_n in_o other_o