and galeâ—eâ— And of the sayd naueye companye was Basse that ys to say capetayn in english a Greke whiche was of the noble hoâ—s called Palliogolus the whiche when he shuld take shippyng asked after Antony Melagolo hit was told him that four dayes afore he was myscheuously slayne in Counstantinople Therfor he toke with hym Dymetryus renegate felawe to the sayde Antony anon after theire departyng fro Constantinople by see the turke send as sayd yâ— hys other cost by land that wente ferre aboute by the countreyes of Asya for fere lest crysten men shuld knowe they re entente The Turke also closed and stopped alle maner of passayges of his landys saue the secrete weyes that his oste wente Neuerthelesse the lord Mayster of Rhodes by his grete witte dylygence had knowlege of alle this array For the Turke had messyngers that were not all trewe for som of thayme told thayre maysters conseyle But when the oste that wente by lande came to Lycye the Rhodyans had grete meruayle what they were and the turkes made a commyn sclandyr to dysceyue the Rhodians and saydyn that theyr lord the grete Turke was dede and they were sende thedyr to kepe the contrey of Lycye from harm of ennemyes But the lord Mayster of Rhodes had knowlege of al thees wyles falsede of the Turke And therfore he wyth grete dylygence made strong wyth men of werre and vytaylles all the holdes bothe castelles and forslettes within the Isle of Rhodes That ys to saye Longon The Castylle of Seynt Petre Feracle Lynde Monoleto And alle the people of the Isle of Rhodes wythdrewe to the stronge holdes with they re goodes and catelles And the barle that was rype lyghtly they gederyd hyt vppe and toke hit with thaym And be cause that whete and other maner of cornes were not alle rype thay plukkyd thaym vppe fro the ground as they were and broughte thayme to the townes and holdes And whenne thay were in doyng of these werkys with grete haste and furye the wache that was on the toppe of the hylle besyde seynte stephen shewed a token a knowleche that in the west from Counstantinople was on the see saylyng a grete nombre of shippes And thenne the most parte of the peple of rhodes wente vnto the hye places sawe theim And anone the same shippes wente toward a town called Physoom whiche ys in the countreye called Lycye vpon the see syde .xxii. myles from Rhodes and there they landed receyued the men of werre that came theder by lande by the countrey of asya as I haue sayde afore And thenne they tourned theyme in the see toward Rhodes and so in a shorte tyme they werre at the bankes of the Isle of Rhodes And the nombre of the shippes that came to the bankes of Rhodes was a honderd And thâ—s was in the yere of our lord a thousand four honderd foâ—â— schore the .x. kalendre of the moneth of Iune And anon with grete dylygence they voyded theire shyppes of the men of werre and of their ordonnances And the men of werre made their parkes and their tentes strongly vpon the hylle of seint Stephen afore sayd And afterward they putted they re ordonnance on the see banke vnder the hylle of Seynte Stephen wherfore the Rhodyans sawe all theym that were on the hyll But they myghte not see theire ordonnances and instrumens of werre whiche were on the see banke vnder the hylle be cause of the hyenesse of the hylle And soo anone the shyppes wente and came agayne from the bankes of Rhodes to Physoom bryngyng wyth theyme at euery tyme their men of wrere toward Rhodes And in the meane whyle somme of the turkes on horsebake and on fote the moste hardyest ranne to the walles of Rhodes wyth grete menassing and crakyng And the Rhodyans wyth grete manhode wente agaynest theyme and putte theyme to flyghte and slewe many of theyme And in the nexte daye folowyng the turkes made agayn an other assaute whiles the Rhodyans were at dyner but also they were putte to flyghte and som of theyme to deth But there was one of the knyghtes of Rhodes the whiche auentured him selfe to ferre and was slayne of the turkes and thenne they toke hys heede and putte yt on a spere and ranne with grete myrth and Ioye to theire companye and oste And the body was broughte to Rhodes wyth the rayemente The turkes anone after sette thre bombardes of grete vyolence in the chyrcheyarde and gardens of Seynte Antony whiche was but a lytill space from Rhodes And with thees bombardes they studyed and thoughte to thrawe downe the hye toure strong place of Rhodes called the toure of Seynte Nycolas and couered their bombardes wyth grete logges and trees bourdes of grete defence But whenne the Rhodyans had spyed it they alsoo ordeyned thre grete bombardes agaynes the oste of the turkes whiche casted throe the ryghte syde of theire oste grete and myghty stones whiche dyd theyme grete harme And in the mornyng folowing George the grete gonner of the whiche we haue sayde afore came sodeynly as amasid man to the dyche of Rhodes toward the palays of the Lord mayster and saluted and greted the Rhodyans frendely and mekely cryed and prayed that he myght come in to the citee and so he was resceyued And be cause that he had the rayement and leuerey of the Turke somme smote at hym But many dyffended hym and brought hym vnto the Lord mayster of Rhodes This George was a personable man and welbesene of grete eloquence and of grete malyce a duche man borne And anone he was asked whiche was the cause of hys comyng theder He answerde For the fayth and relygyon of Ihesu cryste and for the welfare and worship of alle crystendom And be cause that he forsoke the fals byleue of the Turke therfore he was receyued with grete ioye and also his purpos was gretely preysed yf he wold abyde stedfastely in hyt as he sayde Anone after yt was asked him what oste the Turke had sende agaynest Rhodes and what nombre of fyghtyng men and what ordenance of instrumens of werre George with boldenes with witte as it semed with throth answerd to the questyons and sayd that the turk had the nombre of an honderd thousand fyghtyng men and xvi grete bombardes euerychon of .xxii. fote of lenght of the whiche the lest casted stones euery stone of .ix. spannes in compas aboute But within Rhodes were many opynyons and dyuers sentences of the comyng of the sayd George from the Turke to crysten folke For somme sayd that he came as a spye and that afore thys tyme he with grete malyce had done many thynges agaynest god and specyally had forsaken crystes lawe and that for certeyn he werked nowe for to betraye Rhodes The moste parte sayde that he was a grete mayster in makyng of instrumentes of werre and that he was a defensyble man in what someuer place he was in
grete deuccyon of hym and alle hys people of Rhodes and after that they had made theyr prayers to god to our lady in whoe 's quarell they faught the Lorde mayster anon commanded to putte down the houses and habytacyons of the Iues that were with in the cytee by the walles called the Iure of Rhodes Also were there made wythinne the cytee of Rhodes grete and mighty dyches for the sauyng of the body of the cytee yf the turkes gate the fyrste walles and therfore they made day and myghte grete werkes as walles of tymbre and many other thynges defensybles to the whiche labour euery creature in rhodes of alle maner of aage bothe men and women of alle maner states putted and aplyed theym selfe and they re goodes wyth grete wylle and grete deuocyon for Ihesus sake And in thees whyle the bombardes and grete gonnes of the turkes casted downe and destryed the walles of the cytee of Rhodes wyth so grete myghte and strenghte and with soo grete wonder that alle they that were in Rhodes strangers and other olde and yong of all the countreyes of crystendom sayd that they herde neuer strokes of bombardes so grete and so horryble as thylk were The fals traytour George sayde also that hyt was Impossible after hys thynkyng to fynde in all the world suche instrumentes of werre that were so grete and horryble of noyse as they were for they of a towne called Reede whyche ys an honderd myles from Rhodes toward the eest herde the grete brute and the grete noyse as they sayd afterward And also for to shewe and declare the meruoylous gretenesse of the sayde bombardes and gonnes the grete pyles and postes strong and myghty that were stykked in the gronde behynde atte taylle of the forsayde grete bombardes gaue suche grete and myghty shakyng that the howses of Rhodes other whyles shaked in suche a wyse like yf hyt hadde ben a yerth quake But they of Rhodes alleway besy and prouydent stopped wyth trees the grete ruyne of they re walles and made also many dyches wythinne the cytee The turkes vexed also the Rhodyans wyth many other and dyuers instrumentes of werre for they ordeyned rond aboue the foresayde Cytee of Rhodes certayn instrumentes of werre the whyche ben called Slynges or Engynes And the turkes with suche instrumentes of werre casted in to the eyere a pype full of grete stones the whyche foll vpon the houses of Rhodes and putted theym in a wrecched ruyne wyth grete murdre of theym that were within for that tyme and forthermore they putte in a grete thoughte and sorowe alle the hole cytee of Rhodes for noo persone was sure in hous wyth oute he were in a kaue But neuerthelesse the prudente and wyse Lorde Mayster and hys noble conseyle fonde a remedye as hit foloweth For anone he commanded that alle maner of women and all folke of yong aage and olde aage not able for to fyghte shulde be putte by the walles of the towne in a voyde place for the guyse of the cytees ys to haue next the walles suche a voyde place and there were made myghty schaffoldes the whiche were not so hye as the walles of the cytee for be cause that the turkes sholde not aspye hyt for in suche voyde place they casted noo stones but into the myddes of the cyte The yong men able to fyghte kepte theym self eshewed the castyng of the stones in the day lyght and in the nyght they hyded theym in streng places kaues so that by the myracles of god prayers of crysten people fewe men or bestes of the cyte were hurted The turkes not vnderstanding howe god pourneyed kepte the Rhodyans harmeles ordeyned two grete slynges in a hye place toward the weste from the whiche they myght seen all the cyte of Rhodes and fro thens they casted grete stones in the myddes of the cytee In thees meane whyles whenne thees thynges were so ordeyned the grete basse of the turke sawe consyderyd that the dylygence of the Lord mayster noyed moche to hys power and to hys counseyles Therfore he dysposed by meane whyles to putte to deth the forsayd Lord mayster of Rhodes And ordeyned two turkes of the whyche one of theyme shulde goo yeld hym selfe to the Rhodyans for to lyue in crystes fayth telle the Rhodyans that another of the turkes whiche was hys folawe sholde also come to Rhodes and forsake the fals byleue of the Turke But the basse that ys to saye the cappetayne of the turkes had ordeyned that the same felaw shold bring poyson into Rhodes wyth whiche the Lorde Mayster sholde be putte to deth and be cause that thees two turkes shold auenture theym selfe to poyson the Lord Mayster the basse hadde promysed theim many grete rewardes But he that came to Rhodes afore hys felawe as we haue sayde was in hys talkyng and in hys purpos and in alle hys desyng in Rhodes fonde inconstante and varyante wherfore anone the Rhodyans had demyng and playne opynyon that he was come for to worke som trayson And so after dylygence and sâ—rayâ—e examynacyon he confessed the trayson and hys boldenes and therfore was he putte to dethe as a traytre The daye neyce folowyng hys felawe no thyng knowyng of thys came toward Rhodes but the crysten men stroke sore vpon hym wherfore he fledde and torned agayne to the turkes so the basse was begyled of his trayson In thees whyles the turkes werred agayns one syde of the cyte called the warde of the Italyans in a derk nyghte they came so nygh that they putted gonnes and grete bombardes vpon the bankes of the dyches and made grete strenghte wyth trees rond abowte that they sholde not be broken with no maner shottes of the Rhodyans But anone after they were spyed and sene wherfore there was a conseyle made in Rhodes where fyfty lykkely yong men and veray louers of oure lord Ihesu cryste promysed them selfe there to deye in that quarell or to destroye in that same nyghte the sayd grete bombardes and gonnes with alle theire araye And so a knyght of the ordre of Seynt Iohan was capeteyne to the sayd fyfty lykkely yong men and they came pryuely by the bothome of the dyche wyth certayne ladders whiche they broughte wyth theym to the bankes wher as the bombardes and gonnes were and made suche a fray that the turkes fledde away fro the bombardes and .x. of theym were slayne and also they destreyed alle that ordonnaunce and casted in the dyche And thys done the forsayd fyfty yong men wyth they re capeteyne came agayne in to the cyte of Rhodes as men vyctoryous Wherfore the Lord Mayster of Rhodes gaue vnto theym many worshypfull yeftes be cause of they re vertuous manhode and for to gyue courayge exhortacyon to alle other And they were resceyued in Rhodes wyth grete glorye and Ioye also they had grete thankynges of alle the people of Rhodes Therfore
_â—O the moste excellente moste redoubted and moste crysten kyng Kyng Edward the fourth Iohan kay hys humble poete lawreate and moste lowly seruant knelyng vnto the ground sayth salute It ys not out of your knowleche herty pyte moste prudente Prynce howe that thies fourty yeres passed the turkes hane vexed the crysten partyes hane preuayled had of the crysten men the ouerhande in so moche that nowe late agaynest al right reason were possessours in Italye in the domynyon grounde of the most constant kyng Ferrand of Arragon king of Naples in preiudyce horryble terrour to the court apostolyque to al crystendome For by that the grete Turke late named Mahumete proposed ordeyned grete myght strenghte to vndoo subuerte the holy cytee of Rome putte Italye to his subiectyon after lightly to ouercome oppresse the resydue of crystendome But Ihesu cryste our redemptour wold not his crysten people to be put into lenger peyne or to more trybulacion he hath retrayte withdrawen hys rodde as a kynd father to his dere children contente with grete menasses lytil punycyon Certes the synnes of the crysten people as I thynke lytil regarde to our saueour Ihesu meued caused the ryghtwys god to warne vs to haue him beter in mynde by the flagel of this grete mighty ennemye But after repentence prayers of our holy father the pope Cardynalles Crysten prynces all crysten people and with so grete pardones of the court of seyntes petre paule through the grace of the blessed Ihesu this grete turke in his moste pryde his moste hope hath made be sodeyn deth amende of his lyue and ys the cruel generacyon of the turkes for euermore with goddes grace deiecte caste out of Italye And all the turkes among them selfe in grete Werres Whiche thyng ys token to all crysten prynces here after to recouer the partyes crysten Certayn yt ys moste gracyous prynce that he fewe dayes afore hys deth layde siege to the noble cytee of Rhodes whiche ys the key yate of all crystendome But ther he was put to hys worse to shame And be cause that I haue seen red in Italye of the oppressyng captyuyce by the sayd Turke of the worshipful cytee somtyme of Constantinople and also not many yeres passed of the infortunate losse of the streng cytee of Nygrepount For the Cardynale greke of Mycene made wrode in latyne the lamentable captyuyte of Constantinople to the pope and Balthasar perusyn wrote in the langayge Italyon of Nygrepount to the lord of Vrbyn for to meue the crysten people to prayers and prouycion I haue thought more beter labour more commendable purpos yf I in the reuerence of Ihesu cryste in the worship of your gode grace shulde put with dylygence out of latyn in english to the vnderstondyng of your people the dylectable newesse and tithynges of the gloryous victorye of the Rhodyans agaynest the turkes wherof they redyng shal haue Ioye consolacyon shal alwey deuoutely knowe by dayly miracles goddes werkes the inestimable power certente of our crysten fayth And in so moche more to youre hyensse I make a yefte of my labour that your gode grace abondeth with al vertues also much as in a moste crysten king longeth to be And also I am of this opynyon that al the comyn wele comyn gode cometh through god the kynges to their peoples wherfor what so euer frute or pleasur your peple shal in thys my studies finde they shal yelde glorye to god grace than kynges to your hyenes The whiche god almyghty kepe euer prosper with all your noble desires â—Yth that I haue aplyed me to declare and publysshe to alle crysten people the siege of the noble and inuyncyble cytee of Rhodes Fyrst I purpose to telle and opene the causes that meued the cruell tyraunt Mahumete grete Turke and insacyable enemye to oure crysten fayth that he with so grete might so grete streynght vexed the Rhodyans howe be it that afore this tyme the rhodyans and the Turkes often haue had werrys Neuertheles thys cruel Turke after the subduyng oppressyng of the myserable dolorous cytee of Constantynople hath begonne ordeyned agayns the cytee of Rhodes greter werrys theme euer dyd hys predecessours For the entente and purpos of the sayde grete Turke was to persecute and outerly vndoo the crysten fayth Therfore after the space of .xxiiii. yeres whenne that he had conquered many empyres kyngdommes and lordshyppes was wrothe to see the lytyll cytee of Rhodes standyng so nygh his kyngdommes and lordshyppes not subiect nor contrybutarye to hym Therfore four dyuers tymys with shippes and men of werre assauted the castelles and places of the Isle of Rhodes where bothe by lande and by water thorough goddes grace he was venquysshed and ouerthrowe and of his oste many slayne with the Rhodyans many drownâ—d and many putte to flyght and to shame Therfore after he sawe the noble hertys of the knyghtes and people of Rhodes that nether by fyghtyng nether by power he might attayne the cytee thought and ymagyned by subtylyte and cauteles to haue hys entente therof And so often tymes after that he had grete part of Grece to hys obeysaunce temptyd to make peas and amyte wyth the Rhodyans so that they wold knowlege hym as they re souuerayn and yerely yolde hym a lytyll trybute whiche condytyon the Rhodyans alleweye withseyed and dyffyed And when he sawe that in no wyse he coude gette nor attayne trybute of rhodes in that manere offerred theym yet peas vpon thys condytyon That the embassedoures of the knyghtes of seynte Iohan of Ierusalem that ys to saye of Rhodes shulde come to hys courte and presente to hym certayn royall yeftes the whiche he thoughte to resceyue vnder the tytle of trybute and so by wyles entended to make the sayde cytee of Rhodes trybutarye to hym but he coude not spede hys fals purpos For the noble and victoryous Prynce and renomed lord The lord mayster of Rhodes and hys pendent counseyl refused of their ennemy peas nor wolde be of amyte with hym that was a persecutor of crystes â—yth crystes relygyon And so daye and nyghte the most nobelest knyghtes of the sayd Relygyon accordyng to their ordre helped and defended oure fayth and the sayd cytee of Rhodes For thees causes now sayd the furyous enemye conceyued agayns the cytee of Rhodes inestymable hate rede wrathe and ymagyned yf he myght outerly to dystroye the sayde Rhodes And to this crnel purpose he was also meued by conseyl persuasyons of the traytours of crystes fayth the whiche had in knowlege alle the places and secretes of Rhodes Among the whiche fals traytours renegates was one especyal of the cytee of Rhodee called Antony Melagolo a man vnkynd to god to man He was noble of byrth euyll of condycyons lyuyng the whiche by