spill_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o tear_n and_o unlace_v of_o his_o member_n they_o guess_v and_o divine_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v concern_v those_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n they_o use_v this_o when_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n go_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v the_o priest_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o book_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v write_v in_o that_o book_n they_o answer_v they_o that_o come_v to_o consult_v with_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n wherewith_o they_o deceive_v the_o ignorant_a commonalty_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n wherefore_o the_o inquisitor_n do_v with_o great_a reason_n forbid_v the_o same_o book_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v read_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o little_a understanding_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o it_o 6_o see_v that_o counsel_n and_o the_o success_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consult_v proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o all_o counsellor_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v shall_v humble_o request_v and_o beseech_v the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o humility_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o way_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o their_o consultation_n say_v that_o service_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o if_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v it_o not_o they_o ought_v to_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o church_n come_v holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o unitating_a king_n david_n 123._o say_v lord_n my_o eye_n look_v up_o and_o trust_v in_o thou_o thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n etc._n etc._n king_n david_n say_v not_o that_o he_o look_v to_o his_o foot_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n but_o that_o he_o lift_v his_o eye_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o and_o find_v himself_o not_o deceive_v as_o he_o afterward_o mention_v o_o lord_n my_o soul_n have_v escape_v as_o the_o bird_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o snare_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n plato_n do_v theag._n counsel_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v continual_o beseech_v god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o direct_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o holy_a service_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n show_v unto_o we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o everlasting_a truth_n confirm_v with_o perpetual_a experience_n that_o in_o the_o most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a thing_n of_o all_o man_n life_n where_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v most_o blind_a and_o do_v most_o want_n counsel_n and_o force_n there_o do_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o the_o lord_n show_v itself_o most_o clear_o &_o wonderful_o that_o great_a judith_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a mind_n say_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bethulia_n and_o now_o who_o be_v you_o that_o have_v tempt_v god_n this_o day_n and_o will_v 8._o bind_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o she_o rebuke_v the_o faintness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o bethulia_n for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n &_o sign_n of_o great_a weakness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o a_o man_n to_o do_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o humane_a counsel_n it_o be_v better_a and_o safe_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o counsel_n for_o he_o will_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o ready_a path_n &_o show_v we_o which_o way_n be_v best_a see_v that_o he_o never_o fail_v to_o aid_v those_o y_o to_o pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n unto_o he_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n aid_n and_o help_v man_n in_o their_o way_n and_o rule_v the_o action_n of_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o company_n which_o be_v call_v dominion_n supra_fw-la and_o principality_n as_o dionysius_n arcopagita_n say_v 7_o and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v which_o we_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o neither_o deceive_v himself_o nor_o can_v not_o deceive_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n for_o from_o he_o flow_v the_o spring_n of_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n and_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o goodness_n from_o he_o do_v it_o proceed_v that_o counsellor_n be_v good_a &_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o king_n govern_v their_o kingdom_n well_o and_o minister_v justice_n and_o this_o do_v king_n 8._o solomon_n ask_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v lord_n send_v i_o thy_o wisdom_n down_o out_o of_o thy_o holy_a heaven_n and_o send_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o majesty_n that_o she_o may_v be_v with_o i_o and_o labour_n that_o i_o may_v know_v what_o be_v acceptable_a in_o thy_o sight_n if_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n pass_v worship_v idol_n ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o and_o the_o devil_n to_o deceive_v they_o use_v many_o kind_n of_o oracle_n and_o prophecy_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v more_o they_o reason_n that_o we_o which_o serve_v and_o worship_n christ_n the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v humble_o offer_v our_o prayer_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o of_o his_o goodness_n to_o favour_n &_o help_v we_o in_o all_o our_o counsel_n and_o no_o doubt_n see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v he_o that_o bead_v we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n he_o will_v choose_v that_o for_o we_o which_o shall_v best_o please_v his_o holiness_n and_o that_o counsel_n which_o we_o choose_v through_o his_o inspiration_n be_v the_o best_a and_o which_o most_o appertain_v unto_o us._n 8_o the_o night_n time_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o consult_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a for_o curiositate_fw-la when_o the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o to_o confer_v about_o matter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n those_o thing_n in_o which_o man_n be_v common_o occupy_v by_o day_n do_v not_o hinder_v or_o trouble_v they_o and_o with_o the_o stillness_n of_o the_o night_n as_o virgil_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a homer_n 2._o to_o she_o we_o that_o the_o silent_a night_n time_n be_v most_o commodious_a to_o consult_v say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v prince_n to_o sleep_v all_o the_o night_n who_o ought_v to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o because_o y_o it_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o withdraw_v from_o his_o book_n neither_o by_o his_o business_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n it_o great_o confirm_v his_o memory_n and_o profit_v he_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n and_o contemplation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o search_v and_o learn_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o quiet_a &_o still_a night_n which_o cut_v of_o all_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v a_o man_n be_v the_o fit_a and_o best_a time_n to_o study_v in_o especial_o because_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o tune_n be_v more_o free_a and_o ready_a to_o muse_v and_o consider_v of_o every_o thing_n 9_o first_o of_o all_o before_o the_o counsellor_n begin_v to_o consult_v they_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v in_o place_n that_o may_v hear_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v off_o in_o their_o consultation_n after_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n tarqvinius_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o son_n romulj_fw-la of_o brutus_n and_o other_o young_a gentleman_n to_o restore_v tarqvinius_n to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o solemnize_v their_o conspiration_n with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n who_o blood_n they_o drink_v and_o touch_v his_o enentraile_n that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o ceremony_n bind_v themselves_o to_o keep_v counsel_n and_o help_v one_o another_o and_o to_o do_v this_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o desert_n house_n where_o no_o body_n do_v dwell_v but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n a_o certain_a servant_n call_v vindicius_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n who_o see_v they_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o sudden_a in_o great_a haste_n can_v not_o get_v â—ut_v but_o spy_v a_o large_a larget_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o chamber_n present_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o so_o he_o lay_v very_o secret_o and_o see_v
that_o follow_v not_o this_o doctrine_n god_n visit_v with_o calamity_n and_o adversity_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o turn_v from_o their_o wickedness_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n that_o which_o we_o say_v of_o christian_a prince_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o just_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n who_o god_n do_v cross_a with_o misfortune_n &_o trouble_n that_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v they_o patient_o deserve_v that_o glory_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o they_o that_o serve_v he_o to_o be_v press_v with_o misery_n plague_n famine_n fire_n and_o war_n be_v common_a both_o to_o good_a and_o wicked_a man_n but_o only_o good_a &_o virtuous_a man_n die_v in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n bear_v his_o cross_n on_o their_o shoulder_n for_o as_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n 115._o say_v precious_a in_o y_z e_z sight_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o death_n of_o his_o saint_n 3_o god_n also_o destroy_v commonweal_n by_o appoint_v child_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o the_o prophet_n esay_n say_v and_o i_o will_v appoint_v child_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o babe_n shall_v rule_v overthem_fw-mi 3._o for_o sorrowful_a as_o king_n solomon_n say_v be_v that_o kingdom_n 10._o in_o which_o the_o prince_n that_o rule_v it_o be_v a_o child_n and_o they_o that_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o govern_v he_o be_v give_v to_o their_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n and_o also_o the_o prophet_n hoseas_n say_v that_o when_o god_n be_v angry_a and_o will_v punish_v the_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n 2._o which_o they_o commit_v he_o appoint_v child_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n the_o roman_n in_o their_o procession_n beséeched_a god_n continual_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o be_v so_o favourable_a unto_o they_o as_o not_o 3_o to_o appoint_v child_n that_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o tutor_n and_o protector_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o but_o yet_o as_o king_n solomon_n say_v better_a be_v a_o poor_a and_o wise_a child_n than_o a_o old_a and_o foolish_a king_n which_o will_v be_v no_o more_o admonish_v for_o old_a fool_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v child_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n god_n do_v also_o chastise_v the_o commonweal_n give_v they_o base_a and_o vile_a person_n that_o shall_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o wherue_v as_o the_o scripture_n say_v &_o handle_v the_o spindle_n which_o thing_n be_v proper_o belong_v unto_o woman_n as_o homer_n do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v when_o be_v bring_v telemachus_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o home_n to_o do_v your_o business_n may_v you_o hie_v your_o spynning_n and_o your_o distaff_n to_o apply_v and_o eke_o your_o maid_n unto_o their_o task_n to_o tie_v and_o therefore_o in_o war_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o put_v spyndle_n and_o distave_n in_o those_o soldier_n hand_n that_o be_v coward_n and_o dastard_n for_o such_o man_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v term_v woman_n than_o man_n militarj_n god_n do_v also_o chastise_v commonweal_n give_v they_o rash_a prelate_n learned_a man_n without_o heart_n and_o without_o courage_n unskilful_a physician_n unconscionable_a and_o unlearned_a judge_n and_o unprofitable_a people_n that_o stand_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o no_o steed_n but_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v the_o food_n and_o the_o sustenance_n which_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o as_o the_o idle_a and_o wander_a person_n do_v which_o waste_n and_o spoil_v the_o commonwealth_n more_o than_o the_o fly_v call_v locusta_n which_o burn_v corn_n with_o touch_v and_o denour_v the_o residue_n and_o they_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n no_o good_a at_o all_o and_o be_v less_o profitable_a than_o the_o labour_a beast_n that_o with_o draw_v and_o bear_v help_v to_o maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v plato_n safe_a that_o no_o city_n can_v be_v repub_fw-la term_v happy_a in_o which_o many_o poor_a idle_a and_o loiter_v person_n live_v who_o be_v able_a to_o work_v will_v rather_o beg_v and_o so_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o furthermore_o god_n chastise_v commonweal_n if_o those_o that_o live_v in_o they_o use_v to_o deceive_v one_o another_o and_o for_o love_n of_o money_n commit_v 10._o iniquity_n by_o reason_n whereof_o god_n translate_v the_o kingdom_n from_o one_o people_n to_o another_o again_o god_n do_v chastise_v commonweal_n if_o they_o that_o govern_v &_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o permit_v man_n to_o sin_n public_o for_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o people_n egiptum_n again_o to_o egypt_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v god_n punish_v commonweal_n with_o all_o those_o curse_n &_o plague_n which_o the_o scripture_n say_v shall_v come_v on_o they_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n beside_o commonweal_n perish_v and_o decay_v if_o any_o faction_n and_o division_n reign_v in_o they_o for_o factious_a and_o dissension_n person_n disquiet_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o many_o disturb_v and_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o increase_v and_o augment_v their_o own_o commodity_n for_o as_o our_o spanish_a proverb_n say_v rio_n buelto_fw-la gananciaes_fw-la de_fw-la pescadores_fw-la the_o jade_a river_n gain_n yield_v for_o the_o fisher_n pain_n faction_n and_o division_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o dissension_n which_o grow_v in_o 1._o rome_n because_o of_o the_o law_n agraria_fw-la which_o cause_v great_a alteration_n at_o every_o time_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v intend_v to_o establish_v it_o in_o that_o city_n this_o law_n agraria_n have_v two_o especial_a clause_n the_o one_o ordain_v that_o no_o citizen_n may_v possess_v more_o than_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o other_o that_o all_o what_o soever_o be_v get_v from_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o law_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o it_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o increase_v their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n but_o the_o noble_a man_n oppose_v themselves_o seek_v one_o remedy_n or_o other_o to_o put_v down_o this_o law_n and_o either_o they_o bring_v a_o army_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o they_o cause_v that_o when_o one_o tribune_n do_v propose_v the_o law_n another_o shall_v contrary_n he_o or_o they_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o they_o send_v people_n to_o inhabit_v that_o place_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v distribute_v among_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v short_a how_o hurtful_a it_o be_v to_o favour_n and_o maintain_v schism_n and_o partiality_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o many_o common_a weal_n have_v be_v thereby_o destroy_v and_o overthrow_v and_o therefore_o plato_n call_v dissension_n and_o faction_n legibus_fw-la poison_n that_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v commonweal_n to_o make_v a_o end_n those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n perish_v and_o decay_v if_o one_o man_n continue_v long_o in_o the_o government_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v note_v in_o julius_n caesar_n who_o tyrannize_v though_o notwithstanding_o cato_n vticensis_n wise_o divine_a and_o conjecture_v the_o event_n of_o the_o matter_n contrary_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o they_o do_v appoint_v julius_n caesar_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o generalship_n long_a than_o his_o day_n before_o prefix_v say_v that_o they_o give_v the_o arm_n and_o weapon_n unto_o he_o that_o with_o they_o shall_v destroy_v they_o unto_o which_o pompey_n who_o at_o that_o time_n favour_v julius_n caesar_n answer_v that_o cato_n by_o say_v so_o do_v nothingel_n but_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o he_o owe_v julius_n caesar_n a_o grudge_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v himself_o do_v proceed_v of_o friendship_n again_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v appoint_v the_o trybune_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n the_o second_o year_n because_o they_o think_v that_o they_o be_v very_o sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a people_n against_o their_o power_n the_o senate_n because_o they_o will_v not_o serme_v to_o have_v less_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v lucius_n quintius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v to_o give_v over_o his_o consulship_n to_o some_o other_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o
concern_v conscience_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o crafty_a unlearned_a to_o recover_v rent_n and_o to_o dispatch_v such_o business_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o as_o plato_n say_v do_v subtle_a unskilful_a man_n suffice_v repub_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o nor_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o life_n time_n in_o study_n and_o experience_n teach_v that_o prince_n further_o their_o estate_n no_o less_o with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o unlearned_a then_o with_o the_o learning_n of_o scholar_n for_o they_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learning_n be_v but_o little_o skill_v in_o action_n and_o practice_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o contrive_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o quintilian_n and_o pliny_n say_v more_o profit_v practice_v 6._o without_o science_n they_o science_n without_o practice_n learned_a man_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_v in_o give_v their_o resolution_n of_o those_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o they_o find_v many_o difficulty_n and_o ambiguity_n and_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o great_a perplexity_n full_a of_o imagination_n and_o respect_n which_o do_v not_o profit_n at_o all_o homer_n go_v about_o to_o describe_v a_o wise_a prudent_a expert_a and_o a_o absolute_a prince_n such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o feign_v ulysses_n to_o be_v say_v not_o that_o he_o deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o which_o he_o oft_o find_v himself_o because_o he_o be_v learn_v or_o bring_v uppe_o in_o good_a literature_n at_o school_n or_o because_o he_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o haunt_v those_o university_n that_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v very_o witty_a watchful_a and_o subtle_a &_o can_v quick_o and_o ready_o perceive_v and_o foresee_a how_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o 4_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norimberge_n admit_v no_o norimberg_n learned_a man_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o counsel_n to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o have_v some_o excellent_a man_n that_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o great_a scholar_n of_o who_o they_o take_v advise_v upon_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v move_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o vrsin_n in_o italy_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n this_o statute_n as_o â—â—_o pope_n pius_n say_v be_v like_a to_o that_o statute_n in_o the_o city_n ephesus_n which_o do_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o virtuous_a man_n bring_v uppe_o in_o learning_n shall_v live_v there_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o banish_v hermodorus_n 14._o the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v send_v into_o exile_n leave_v ephesus_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o pope_n pius_n say_v that_o those_o iuris_fw-la prince_n that_o expel_v learned_a man_n from_o their_o counsel_n resemble_v the_o governor_n of_o ephesus_n to_o be_v short_a no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o prince_n have_v great_a necessity_n to_o use_v the_o service_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o scholar_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o jethro_n counsel_v moses_n to_o do_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o manifold_a 18._o business_n which_o they_o have_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o minister_v justice_n themselves_o unto_o their_o subject_n without_o the_o help_n and_o service_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o understande_v and_o know_v what_o be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n conformable_a to_o the_o law_n &_o ordinance_n by_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v perform_v their_o duty_n accord_o it_o be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o many_o history_n and_o chronicle_n that_o when_o they_o consult_v they_o may_v turn_v that_o to_o their_o profit_n which_o have_v in_o like_a matter_n succéede_v and_o fall_v out_o at_o diverse_a time_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n for_o they_o that_o have_v see_v little_a and_o know_v no_o more_o they_o they_o 8._o have_v see_v be_v but_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o have_v read_v much_o and_o as_o job_n say_v they_o that_o have_v only_a experience_n of_o themselves_o &_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o that_o go_v before_o they_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o plato_n report_v that_o a_o certain_a timaeo_n egyptian_a philosopher_n say_v unto_o solon_n that_o the_o philosopher_n of_o greece_n be_v as_o child_n in_o comparison_n to_o they_o of_o egypt_n because_o the_o egyptian_a philosopher_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v long_o time_n before_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o contemplation_n &_o consideration_n of_o divine_a and_o natural_a thing_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o have_v see_v and_o also_o read_v and_o hear_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o that_o know_v no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v see_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o little_a be_v this_o that_o they_o which_o have_v see_v read_v and_o hear_v many_o thing_n may_v free_o speak_v in_o all_o place_n concern_v all_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v discourse_v free_o old_a man_n at_o home_n young_a man_n abroad_o and_o man_n of_o great_a read_v every_o where_o 5_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o prince_n to_o have_v learned_a man_n to_o give_v they_o counsel_n see_v that_o they_o have_v such_o great_a need_n of_o man_n that_o can_v examine_v and_o weigh_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v be_v conformable_a to_o justice_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o which_o i_o say_v tend_v to_o this_o end_n that_o man_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v learned_a without_o haunt_v many_o university_n or_o continue_v long_o in_o school_n to_o take_v degree_n &_o become_v master_n licentiat_v bachelor_n and_o doctor_n for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v be_v excellent_a fine_a scholar_n and_o wonderful_a well_o learned_a that_o be_v not_o either_o bachelor_n licentiat_v master_n or_o doctor_n create_v in_o the_o university_n of_o their_o time_n for_o the_o degree_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v give_v in_o university_n unto_o they_o that_o study_n in_o they_o take_v beginning_n but_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o in_o deed_n many_o labour_n more_o to_o be_v doctor_n and_o graduate_n then_o learned_a as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o school_n and_o reader_n therefore_o man_n may_v very_o well_o become_v learn_v and_o be_v good_a scholar_n without_o be_v bachelor_n master_n licentiate_n or_o doctor_n if_o in_o steed_n of_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o such_o exercise_n and_o passetemp_n as_o be_v but_o little_a profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v read_v history_n and_o treatise_n concern_v prince_n and_o commonweal_n but_o especial_o such_o book_n and_o discourse_n that_o treat_v of_o thing_n touch_v the_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v see_v they_o ought_v to_o counsel_v they_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v and_o read_v in_o such_o discourse_n history_n and_o chronicle_n for_o neither_o acurtius_n nor_o bernard_n teach_v they_o any_o such_o thing_n man_n may_v also_o be_v learn_v as_o euripides_n and_o plato_n say_v by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o republica_n understanding_n and_o literature_n for_o thereby_o of_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a man_n they_o become_v skilful_a and_o prudent_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n by_o which_o y_o e_z commonwealth_n be_v rule_v &_o to_o give_v counsel_n according_a as_o the_o law_n ordain_v and_o command_v in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o man_n be_v subtle_a crafty_a and_o watchful_a yet_o be_v they_o no_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o that_o to_o rule_v country_n for_o government_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o wiliness_n and_o subtlety_n but_o from_o virtue_n and_o justice_n 6_o isocrates_n counsel_v prince_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o parenesi_fw-la counsellor_n of_o who_o they_o take_v advice_n be_v good_a husband_n and_o have_v the_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n how_o to_o use_v their_o thrift_n and_o how_o to_o bestow_v their_o own_o substance_n for_o he_o that_o can_v rule_v and_o govern_v matter_n pertain_v to_o his_o own_o substance_n will_v never_o be_v able_a well_o to_o rule_v other_o man_n thing_n there_o be_v once_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n which_o be_v very_o unthriftie_a yet_o think_v his_o desert_n great_a request_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o pleasure_v he_o with_o a_o office_n in_o
they_o shall_v understand_v what_o be_v best_a and_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o that_o secret_a which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v discover_v shall_v be_v conceal_v this_o which_o isocrates_n counsel_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o be_v note_v &_o reprehend_v in_o some_o thing_n if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o permit_v propose_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o about_o 7._o it_o this_o counsel_n be_v use_v by_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n know_v that_o his_o gentleman_n find_v fault_n with_o he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o aden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o army_n of_o camori_fw-la of_o calcutta_n and_o melique_n ayas_n 3_o of_o this_o which_o we_o have_v brief_o note_v follow_v necessary_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o then_o that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o prince_n wicked_a for_o all_o man_n endeavour_n to_o imitate_v the_o prince_n plato_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o prudence_n as_o tully_n say_v write_v fam_fw-la that_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o the_o subject_n prove_v if_o y_o e_o prince_n be_v virtuous_a every_o man_n do_v his_o best_a to_o become_v virtuous_a and_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v vicious_a they_o be_v all_o vicious_a if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a they_o â—e_v all_o hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a principum_fw-la fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v to_o poetry_n all_o his_o courtier_n fall_v to_o versify_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n take_v pleasure_n in_o music_n they_o be_v all_o busy_a with_o descant_v and_o tune_v their_o instrument_n when_o he_o be_v a_o warrior_n they_o all_o exercise_n themselves_o in_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n when_o he_o be_v delight_v with_o jest_n than_o every_o one_o play_v the_o jester_n and_o when_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n unto_o astronomer_n and_o those_o that_o study_n the_o speculation_n of_o astrology_n than_o every_o one_o dispute_v of_o sphere_n if_o because_o the_o music_n alter_v as_o plato_n say_v the_o republica_n custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v change_v much_o more_o easy_o will_v they_o be_v change_v by_o imitate_v the_o prince_n who_o hurt_v all_o they_o that_o follow_v their_o example_n with_o which_o they_o dâ—â—_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o harm_n than_o they_o do_v with_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o commit_v for_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n for_o which_o thing_n we_o be_v much_o behold_v to_o dame_n flattery_n who_o prevail_v so_o great_o with_o prince_n that_o the_o same_o which_o out_o of_o all_o question_n be_v good_a be_v mislike_v and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o wicked_a be_v allow_v and_o approve_a prince_n be_v now_o of_o long_a time_n accustom_v to_o hear_v false_a tale_n and_o to_o be_v flatter_v and_o to_o have_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v and_o do_v allow_v and_o praise_v that_o the_o great_a monster_n which_o can_v be_v show_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o tell_v he_o some_o true_a thing_n which_o offend_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o monster_n offend_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v see_v they_o have_v never_o offend_v 4_o prince_n then_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o their_o service_n which_o may_v counsel_v and_o show_v they_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o both_o the_o credit_n and_o discredit_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o all_o their_o subject_n also_o depend_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o their_o counsellor_n we_o see_v common_o that_o man_n judge_v of_o the_o prince_n &_o his_o ability_n according_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o counsel_n for_o if_o his_o counsellor_n be_v wise_a and_o in_o all_o point_v sufficient_a man_n then_o be_v he_o always_o account_v wise_a for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n of_o wisdom_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v and_o discern_v wise_a and_o sufficient_a man_n from_o other_o and_o to_o choose_v they_o that_o be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n leave_v those_o that_o be_v unskilful_a and_o rude_a but_o when_o the_o counsellor_n be_v not_o learned_a prudent_a and_o rare_a man_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o y_z e_z prince_n have_v a_o good_a reputation_n for_o he_o err_v in_o the_o principal_a point_n if_o he_o choose_v insufficient_a and_o bad_a man_n to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a that_o he_o who_o err_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o most_o great_a importance_n must_v also_o err_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o the_o fountain_n be_v infect_v all_o the_o water_n must_v necessary_o be_v also_o infect_v even_o so_o if_o the_o counsel_n be_v corrupt_v all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n go_v to_o wrack_n if_o a_o prince_n have_v good_a counsellor_n though_o he_o do_v amiss_o yet_o will_v no_o man_n believe_v it_o but_o if_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o good_a though_o we_o see_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o believe_v it_o or_o we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n by_o this_o may_v we_o perceive_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v trusty_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n do_v thereby_o not_o only_o obtain_v good_a success_n in_o his_o enterprise_n but_o also_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n both_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o also_o among_o stranger_n his_o own_o subject_n love_n and_o obey_v he_o stranger_n fear_v he_o and_o all_o man_n joint_o with_o one_o voice_n singular_o commend_v he_o 5_o every_o prince_n ought_v to_o think_v that_o a_o learned_a counsel_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o he_o than_o the_o bread_n which_o he_o eat_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hear_v the_o truth_n for_o prince_n can_v abide_v to_o hear_v the_o simple_a and_o naked_a truth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o flatterer_n which_o compass_n &_o environ_v they_o on_o every_o side_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v the_o prince_n the_o truth_n for_o so_o they_o may_v incur_v danger_n to_o loose_v their_o kingdom_n and_o authority_n and_o be_v have_v in_o no_o account_n the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n to_o show_v that_o all_o man_n honour_v 17._o and_o reverence_v he_o say_v that_o they_o all_o lie_v unto_o he_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o power_n and_o authority_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v of_o small_a power_n every_o one_o speak_v free_o and_o bold_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v many_o province_n under_o his_o government_n he_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o choose_v counsellor_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o or_o two_o only_a for_o the_o people_n take_v it_o very_o impatient_o to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v exclude_v and_o cast_v off_o from_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v not_o one_o of_o their_o countryman_n to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o they_o think_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o prince_n make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o they_o or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o to_o be_v slave_n &_o bondman_n or_o that_o he_o think_v they_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v trust_v the_o first_o engender_v hatred_n the_o second_o seek_v liberty_n and_o therefore_o they_o conspire_v against_o the_o prince_n and_o confederate_a with_o strange_a king_n the_o third_o embolden_v they_o to_o admit_v any_o kind_n of_o treason_n against_o their_o natural_a prince_n when_o a_o prince_n choose_v a_o counsellor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v content_v with_o those_o only_a that_o dwell_v in_o his_o palace_n or_o court_n nor_o of_o those_o that_o be_v his_o own_o countryman_n nor_o of_o those_o which_o he_o know_v by_o sight_n or_o by_o hearsay_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o wise_a and_o prudent_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o such_o as_o live_v in_o any_o of_o those_o province_n which_o he_o rule_v and_o among_o they_o all_o to_o make_v election_n of_o he_o that_o be_v well_o know_v and_o sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o neither_o ought_v a_o prince_n to_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n in_o choose_v of_o his_o
greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o it_o be_v not_o only_o many_o noble_a and_o famous_a captain_n with_o those_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n with_o which_o they_o triumph_v because_o they_o have_v valiant_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n and_o subdue_v many_o prince_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o many_o ancient_a person_n of_o great_a authority_n &_o estimation_n wonderful_o exercise_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 5_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o discursibus_fw-la first_o beginning_n of_o the_o common-wealthy_a when_o man_n be_v good_a afterward_o whenanen_n become_v wicked_a serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o law_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o ordinance_n be_v very_o seldom_o alter_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o good_a law_n suffice_v not_o because_o the_o ordinance_n remain_v stable_n and_o inviolable_a do_v disannul_v they_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o ordinance_n of_o government_n or_o rather_o of_o estate_n and_o after_o ward_v the_o law_n and_o office_n with_o which_o they_o bridle_v the_o citizen_n the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ostate_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o tribune_n for_o so_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v in_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n how_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v ordain_v which_o ordinance_n be_v not_o change_v or_o alâ—â—eb_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o accident_n that_o may_v chance_v but_o she_o law_n which_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n they_o be_v alter_v as_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o constraint_n of_o adultery_n of_o excessive_a expense_n and_o ambition_n and_o many_o other_o law_n aceord_v as_o the_o people_n daily_o grow_v to_o be_v more_o &_o more_o wich_v and_o vicious_a but_o because_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v be_v not_o good_a do_v remain_v inviolable_a those_o law_n which_o be_v renew_a do_v not_o suffice_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o wickedness_n but_o they_o may_v have_v doone-much_a good_a if_o the_o ordinance_n have_v be_v renew_a with_o the_o law_n 6_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v the_o ordinance_n remain_v stable_a and_o inviolable_a when_o as_o the_o citizen_n wear_v wicked_a by_o two_o principal_a thing_n the_o one_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o ordain_v of_o magistrate_n the_o other_o touch_v the_o establish_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n in_o rome_n that_o none_o may_v be_v consul_n or_o bear_v any_o other_o great_a office_n in_o the_o city_n save_v those_o citizen_n that_o do_v stand_v for_o the_o office_n and_o make_v suit_n for_o it_o this_o ordinance_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o good_a for_o then_o no_o citizen_n sue_v or_o seek_v to_o bear_v office_n but_o such_o as_o think_v that_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a diseredit_n to_o have_v the_o repulse_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o because_o they_o will_v be_v judge_v and_o account_v worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n endeavour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a but_o after_o ward_n this_o ordinance_n become_v very_o harmful_a and_o pernicious_a for_o they_o that_o be_v most_o mighty_a not_o most_o virtuous_a sue_v for_o the_o dignity_n &_o they_o that_o be_v not_o mighty_a though_o virtuous_a for_o fear_n dare_v not_o stand_v for_o the_o office_n to_o this_o inconvenience_n come_v it_o though_o not_o in_o a_o moment_n yet_o in_o continuance_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n as_o all_o other_o inconvenience_n use_v to_o happen_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v all_o africa_n and_o asia_n and_o bring_v almost_o all_o greece_n under_o their_o subjection_n assure_v themselves_o of_o liberty_n and_o think_v not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o enemy_n who_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v with_o security_n of_o they_o and_o weakness_n of_o their_o enemy_n cause_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o consul_n not_o to_o respect_v virtue_n but_o favour_n so_o that_o those_o be_v place_v in_o that_o dignity_n that_o wist_v better_o how_o to_o entertain_v their_o friend_n then_o to_o encounter_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o that_o they_o which_o be_v most_o gracious_a have_v a_o pretty_a while_n bear_v the_o office_n than_o they_o which_o be_v mighty_a and_o can_v prevail_v most_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v head_n officer_n so_o that_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a man_n by_o the_o defect_n of_o such_o a_o ordinance_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v from_o the_o dignity_n and_o prebeminence_n which_o chief_o appertain_v unto_o they_o 7_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o her_o wont_a liberty_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o new_a ordinance_n be_v make_v to_o remedy_v that_o which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n both_o corrupt_v for_o little_a profit_n the_o law_n when_o the_o whole_a subject_n and_o body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v so_o much_o disorder_v that_o they_o can_v possible_o set_v it_o in_o order_n again_o some_o say_v it_o be_v well_o nigh_o impossible_a that_o all_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o if_o they_o will_v disannul_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o some_o wise_a man_n that_o forsee_v and_o perceive_v what_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o like_a ordinance_n and_o those_o man_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v after_o one_o manner_n and_o order_n will_v not_o alter_v that_o ordinance_n especial_o because_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o discommodity_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o apparent_a conjecture_n moreover_o if_o they_o will_v go_v about_o to_o repair_v the_o ordinance_n all_o in_o a_o moment_n yet_o albeit_o every_o one_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o that_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v very_o hardly_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o to_o use_v ordinary_a mean_n see_v they_o be_v naught_o be_v not_o enough_o but_o it_o be_v necessaire_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v come_v at_o last_o to_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o wit_n violence_n and_o arm_n and_o before_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v himself_o chief_a of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o may_v change_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o establish_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o suppress_v they_o that_o through_o envy_n propose_v themselves_o to_o gainsay_v &_o contrary_n they_o for_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v that_o tract_n of_o time_n may_v confirm_v they_o and_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n that_o bring_v they_o in_o suffice_v not_o and_o as_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v variable_a and_o wickedness_n and_o mischief_n will_v not_o be_v appease_v by_o any_o gift_n or_o good_a turn_n according_a to_o that_o improbitas_fw-la nullo_fw-la flectitur_fw-la officio_fw-la a_o knavish_a mind_a man_n reform_v no_o duty_n can_v moses_n slay_v many_o man_n which_o for_o envy_n and_o hatred_n rise_v up_o 25._o against_o he_o and_o will_v not_o have_v that_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o he_o publish_v shall_v go_v forwards_o to_o conclude_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o mutation_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o good_a man_n and_o because_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o he_o which_o make_v himself_o prince_n by_o force_n &_o violence_n be_v a_o wicked_a man_n it_o chance_v very_o seldom_o that_o a_o good_a man_n will_v make_v himself_o prince_n by_o ill_a mean_n though_o his_o intent_n be_v good_a or_o that_o a_o naughty_a and_o exercuit_fw-la wicked_a man_n after_o he_o be_v make_v prince_n will_v use_v that_o authority_n well_o which_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o ill_a uteane_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 8_o all_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o machiavelli_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o in_o those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o many_o they_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o do_v very_o hardly_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o in_o keep_v and_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o ancient_a custony_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o hold_n in_o those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o who_o though_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a yet_o through_o their_o natural_a imbecility_n they_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o repair_v they_o but_o those_o commonweal_n that_o can_v renew_v the_o
revenge_v of_o he_o or_o because_o they_o love_v the_o other_o and_o desire_v great_o to_o have_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n certain_a city_n in_o asia_n do_v rebel_v by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o hatred_n which_o they_o bear_v against_o laodice_n and_o his_o son_n seleucus_n and_o because_o of_o the_o affection_n with_o which_o they_o love_v bernice_n and_o his_o son_n this_o policy_n fernandus_n cortes_n use_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n make_v war_n against_o king_n motesuma_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o can_v not_o abide_v he_o 5_o many_o prince_n have_v achieve_v many_o famous_a and_o excellent_a victory_n through_o the_o estimation_n credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o own_o person_n alexander_n the_o great_a publish_v that_o he_o be_v 6._o son_n unto_o jupiter_n though_o he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o those_o nation_n upon_o who_o he_o make_v war_n shall_v yield_v and_o give_v over_o their_o country_n unto_o he_o if_o the_o captain_n and_o general_n of_o army_n be_v valiant_a and_o renown_a they_o procure_v and_o obtain_v friend_n and_o alliance_n and_o easy_o atchive_v victory_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o famous_a they_o can_v hardly_o attain_v good_a success_n in_o their_o enterprise_n &_o they_o be_v always_o cross_v with_o unfortunate_a event_n some_o counsel_n prince_n to_o see_v whether_o those_o captain_n which_o they_o choose_v for_o their_o war_n be_v fortunate_a in_o those_o martial_a enterprise_n which_o they_o undertake_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o fortune_n as_o sallust_n say_v prevail_v much_o in_o warfare_n but_o see_v that_o redominatur_fw-la the_o people_n common_o call_v that_o fortune_n which_o by_o chance_n happen_v well_o or_o ill_o for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o variable_a no_o man_n can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v prosperous_a luck_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v fortune_n paint_v upon_o a_o wheel_n which_o be_v ever_o turn_v many_o time_n captain_n have_v excellent_a good_a luck_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o very_o decepit_fw-la bad_a fortune_n in_o another_o as_o hannibal_n tell_v scipio_n and_o as_o hannibal_n himself_o have_v try_v by_o experience_n see_v that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v so_o uncertain_a and_o variable_a wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n aught_o to_o increase_v the_o fame_n which_o be_v bruit_v abroad_o of_o their_o good_a luck_n and_o prosperity_n in_o their_o martial_a endeavour_n that_o they_o may_v encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o fortunate_a aught_o to_o show_v unto_o their_o soldier_n how_o inconstant_a and_o variable_a fortune_n be_v and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o thence-forwarde_a all_o matter_n will_v 11._o succeed_v more_o happy_o for_o the_o adventure_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a 6_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o all_o prince_n which_o make_v war_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o justify_v that_o war_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v by_o the_o necessity_n which_o compel_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o although_o their_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o accept_v any_o honest_a and_o lawful_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o their_o enemy_n do_v offer_v they_o again_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o war_n be_v common_o make_v either_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o or_o to_o revenge_v some_o injury_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o or_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o atchive_v glory_n and_o renown_n or_o for_o ambition_n the_o first_o and_o second_o cause_n be_v just_a the_o third_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o four_o be_v tyranny_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o very_o careful_a in_o justify_v the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v with_o all_o diligence_n possible_a which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o will_v of_o rhodes_n when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o praise_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v in_o a_o certain_a oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v the_o conquest_n as_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o because_o in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n i_o have_v large_o write_v how_o prince_n ought_v to_o justify_v their_o war_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o 7_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o martial_a affair_n aught_o to_o inquire_v when_o they_o be_v overcome_v with_o their_o enemy_n whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o captain_n or_o in_o the_o common_a soldier_n or_o because_o it_o please_v god_n that_o though_o every_o man_n do_v his_o duty_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o after_o the_o cause_n be_v know_v they_o ought_v to_o think_v upon_o the_o remedy_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v expedient_a to_o atchive_v victory_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o understande_v you_o to_o their_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o that_o they_o must_v continue_v their_o war_n it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o defer_v the_o field_n as_o fabius_n maximus_n do_v then_o to_o enter_v battle_n to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n for_o with_o delay_v the_o time_n they_o may_v overcome_v and_o with_o give_v a_o rash_a onset_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o as_o we_o of_o old_a say_v in_o castille_n diez_n aunos_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi y_fw-mi no_o un_fw-mi dia_z de_fw-fr pelea_n that_o be_v war_n for_o ten_o year_n assay_n and_o battle_n but_o one_o day_n and_o because_o no_o captain_n how_o wise_a soever_o he_o be_v can_v imagine_v and_o forecast_v all_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o war_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o captain_n take_v counsel_n with_o faithful_a prudent_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o warfare_n which_o may_v tell_v he_o the_o truth_n without_o any_o deceit_n the_o carthagenian_o geâ—serint_fw-la do_v esteem_v so_o much_o of_o counsel_n in_o military_a action_n that_o they_o hang_v those_o captain_n and_o general_n which_o over_o come_v their_o enemy_n without_o take_v advice_n the_o venetian_n do_v not_o permit_v their_o general_n to_o pitch_v a_o field_n with_o their_o enemy_n unless_o the_o provisor_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n with_o they_o do_v consent_n unto_o it_o 8_o captain_n and_o general_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o minister_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o permit_v not_o any_o one_o to_o offer_v they_o any_o injury_n or_o to_o take_v away_o their_o substance_n unjust_o or_o to_o dishonour_n and_o discredit_v they_o wrongful_o and_o as_o for_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o captain_n may_v obtain_v that_o by_o be_v valiant_a and_o liberal_a for_o these_o two_o virtue_n make_v a_o captain_n to_o be_v belove_v and_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o captain_n shall_v be_v favour_v both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o soldier_n also_o because_o the_o people_n wish_v to_o keep_v their_o good_n and_o substance_n and_o the_o soldier_n desire_v to_o pill_n and_o rob_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o hinder_v not_o for_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o deal_v uprightlie_o with_o the_o people_n that_o be_v their_o own_o friend_n and_o alliance_n and_o the_o soldier_n may_v rob_v pill_n slay_v and_o spoil_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o their_o enemy_n country_n furthermore_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o captain_n be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o ask_v some_o new_a tribute_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n he_o ought_v with_o moeke_a word_n and_o good_a reason_n first_o to_o show_v as_o tully_n say_v the_o necessity_n which_o at_o that_o instant_n urge_v he_o to_o demand_v it_o and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v he_o will_v repay_v that_o which_o they_o do_v lend_v he_o general_n and_o captain_n of_o army_n aught_o to_o see_v that_o no_o idle_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unapt_a for_o war_n do_v loiter_v in_o the_o camp_n &_o that_o each_o soldier_n employ_v himself_o in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o atchive_n of_o victory_n 9_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o stay_v till_o 500_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o home_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o assail_v they_o in_o their_o country_n this_o be_v dispute_v upon_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n fabius_n maximus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o
office_n and_o be_v consul_n a_o other_o yeeere_a but_o lucius_n quintius_n contrary_v the_o senate_n in_o that_o say_v that_o naughty_a example_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v &_o not_o multiply_v and_o increase_v with_o another_o far_o worse_a example_n and_o demosthenes_n will_v have_v they_o to_o choose_v new_a consul_n last_o commonweal_n perish_v and_o decay_v if_o they_o that_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o be_v young_a man_n little_o experience_v in_o government_n and_o the_o people_n that_o live_v in_o they_o be_v very_o scotfree_a for_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o to_o be_v careless_a negligent_a and_o vicious_a if_o they_o be_v wealthy_a and_o unless_o necessity_n urge_v they_o to_o labour_n they_o will_v never_o take_v pain_n final_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o common_o 23._o six_o thing_n cause_n commonweal_n to_o decay_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contempt_n when_o man_n be_v little_o account_v or_o esteem_v of_o the_o second_o be_v covetousness_n or_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o other_o man_n good_n the_o three_o be_v inordinate_a delectation_n in_o worldly_a thing_n when_o man_n will_v fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n the_o four_o be_v disobedience_n when_o man_n transgress_v the_o law_n wilful_o the_o five_o be_v cruelty_n when_o they_o jugurtham_n that_o bear_v rule_v exercise_v tyranny_n and_o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o be_v want_n of_o friend_n when_o man_n have_v not_o friend_n to_o give_v they_o counsel_n the_o seventeenth_o discourse_n how_o and_o wherewith_o commonweal_n be_v increase_v common_a weal_n be_v make_v big_a and_o great_a three_o manner_n discur_n of_o way_n the_o first_o be_v by_o manner_n of_o league_n or_o alliance_n to_o be_v in_o league_n with_o diverse_a other_o commonweal_n which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v one_o as_o rich_a as_o mighty_a and_o as_o great_a as_o a_o other_o and_o in_o all_o point_v equal_a so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o conquer_v any_o place_n they_o make_v the_o rest_n partaker_n of_o the_o conquest_n as_o the_o suicer_n do_v in_o heluecia_n and_o as_o the_o aguei_n and_o ethoti_n do_v in_o greece_n the_o second_o manner_n to_o augment_v commonweal_n be_v also_o by_o way_n of_o alliance_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n rule_n and_o government_n and_o the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o enterprise_n this_o manner_n be_v the_o best_a and_o be_v use_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o keep_v the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o title_n of_o command_n to_o themselves_o their_o alliant_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o sweat_n and_o blood_n become_v subject_a unto_o they_o see_v they_o be_v compass_v about_o and_o oppress_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o such_o a_o mighty_a city_n as_o rome_n be_v and_o of_o alliant_o and_o companion_n become_v subject_n and_o bondman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v increase_v augment_v and_o advance_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o their_o own_o force_n the_o three_o and_o last_o manner_n for_o commonweal_n to_o be_v augment_v and_o enlarge_v be_v to_o make_v they_o who_o they_o overcome_v not_o fellow_n but_o subject_n as_o the_o spartan_n do_v but_o of_o all_o three_o this_o be_v least_o profitable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v and_o govern_v those_o city_n which_o they_o conquer_v for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o he_o that_o conquer_v a_o empire_n and_o force_n withal_o become_v mighty_a but_o he_o that_o atchive_v a_o empire_n without_o force_n must_v needs_o decay_v the_o roman_n to_o augment_v their_o commonwealth_n do_v imitate_v they_o that_o prune_v tree_n who_o to_o make_v a_o tree_n grow_v and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o time_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o first_o bough_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o plant_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o stem_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o green_a and_o more_o fruitful_a bough_n may_v spring_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o manner_n to_o enlarge_v a_o empire_n or_o dominion_n be_v good_a and_o necessaire_fw-fr may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o sparta_n and_o athens_n which_o be_v two_o commonweal_n very_o strong_a mighty_a well_o arm_v and_o establish_v with_o most_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a law_n can_v never_o reach_v or_o attain_v to_o that_o greatness_n unto_o which_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v advance_v and_o yet_o do_v rome_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o full_a of_o disorder_a and_o seditsous_a trouble_n and_o contention_n yea_o and_o nothing_o settle_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o fashion_n as_o those_o two_o other_o commonweal_n sparta_n and_o athens_n whereof_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v then_o that_o which_o be_v already_o give_v for_o rome_n because_o it_o have_v augment_v the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n by_o those_o two_o way_n which_o we_o have_v show_v can_v gather_v together_o eight_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o sparta_n and_o athens_n never_o can_v go_v beyond_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o each_o of_o they_o and_o this_o come_v not_o because_o rome_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o better_a place_n than_o sparta_n or_o athens_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o different_a kind_n of_o proceed_v be_v use_v in_o the_o erect_n and_o establish_v of_o those_o commonweal_n for_o lycurgus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n think_v that_o nothing_o can_v so_o easy_o innovate_v or_o abrogate_v his_o law_n as_o the_o mixture_n and_o confusion_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n he_o bethink_v himself_o all_o mean_n possible_a how_o he_o may_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v come_v to_o dwell_v in_o sparta_n or_o be_v conversant_a in_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ordain_v that_o in_o his_o commonweal_n no_o money_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o of_o copper_n because_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o mind_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o that_o city_n or_o to_o bring_v any_o merchandise_n or_o ware_n thither_o from_o fortaine_a country_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o company_n of_o the_o citizen_n can_v never_o be_v increase_v and_o because_o all_o our_o action_n imitate_v nature_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o little_a thin_a stock_n shall_v support_v or_o hold_v up_o a_o great_a thick_a branch_n therefore_o a_o small_a and_o weak_a commonwealth_n can_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v great_a and_o mighty_a city_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v more_o puissant_a and_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v and_o if_o it_o do_v conquer_v any_o than_o it_o fare_v with_o it_o as_o it_o do_v with_o thin_a and_o small_a siemm_n that_o have_v gross_a bough_n &_o branch_n so_o that_o the_o small_a wind_n that_o be_v do_v blow_v they_o down_o and_o overturn_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v with_o sparta_n which_o have_v take_v all_o the_o city_n of_o grecce_n by_o force_n thebes_n no_o soon_o rebel_v but_o all_o the_o other_o city_n do_v rise_v with_o they_o against_o she_o and_o so_o the_o stock_n remain_v without_o branch_n which_o thing_n can_v not_o befall_v on_o rome_n because_o the_o stock_n be_v so_o gross_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v uppe_o and_o to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o branch_n 5_o commonweal_n be_v also_o augment_v by_o favour_v the_o inhabitans_fw-la for_o when_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o they_o may_v live_v free_o out_o of_o bondage_n and_o be_v master_n and_o lord_n of_o their_o own_o substance_n and_o such_o good_n as_o they_o get_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o travail_n they_o multiply_v and_o increase_v their_o riches_n as_o well_o in_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n as_o in_o art_n handicraft_n trade_n and_o merchandise_n for_o every_o one_o do_v with_o a_o good_a will_n increase_n and_o heap_v uppe_o those_o good_n which_o he_o hope_v that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v after_o he_o have_v get_v they_o and_o by_o this_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n so_o earnest_o strive_v and_o contend_v one_o with_o a_o other_o who_o may_v best_a regard_n both_o his_o own_o commodity_n &_o the_o public_a profit_n also_o but_o contrarilie_o in_o those_o country_n and_o province_n that_o be_v oppress_v with_o over_o many_o tribute_n and_o overcharge_v with_o excessive_a tol_n the_o people_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o how_o they_o may_v live_v idle_a and_o 205._o make_v good_a cheer_n upon_o the_o king_n cost_n the_o ethiopian_n have_v much_o fruitful_a land_n which_o may_v bring_v forth_o a_o wonderful_a deal_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a tol_n and_o unreasonable_a tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v they_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o labour_n and_o husband_n more_o
be_v a_o king_n that_o under_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la colour_n and_o pretence_n they_o may_v free_o rob_v and_o spottle_v or_o because_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v be_v the_o great_a desire_n of_o all_o and_o it_o make_v est_fw-la they_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v king_n as_o euripides_n say_v not_o to_o regard_v any_o thing_n that_o either_o the_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n command_v affirm_v that_o to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n they_o may_v violate_v any_o law_n according_a to_o the_o castilian_a proverb_n por_z ser_z rey_n se_fw-la quiebra_fw-la toda_fw-it ley_fw-fr to_o win_v a_o crown_n all_o law_n go_v down_o not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o that_o which_o euripides_n say_v si_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la ius_fw-la imperii_fw-la causa_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o the_o law_n may_v he_o transgress_v it_o may_v be_v trans-gressed_n for_o a_o kingdom_n which_o sentence_n of_o euripides_n like_v julius_n caesar_n so_o well_o that_o he_o repeat_v it_o oftentimes_o and_o in_o tyrannize_a the_o commonweal_n do_v follow_v it_o 13_o the_o ambitious_a which_o pretend_v to_o govern_v against_o reason_n and_o justice_n do_v common_o imitate_v absalon_n when_o he_o conspire_v 15._o against_o his_o father_n david_n which_o absalon_n to_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o he_o desire_v find_v no_o better_a mean_n nor_o readyer_n way_n then_o to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n &_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o necessity_n he_o receive_v and_o entertain_v they_o very_o curteoustie_a that_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o salute_v he_o and_o he_o ask_v they_o whence_o they_o be_v yea_o he_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v they_o and_o to_o reconcile_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o alienate_v they_o from_o his_o father_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o your_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o my_o father_n be_v so_o negligent_a and_o careless_a in_o govern_v his_o people_n that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o appoint_v any_o man_n to_o hear_v you_o he_o say_v also_o if_o it_o please_v god_n that_o i_o shall_v reign_v in_o israel_n i_o will_v hear_v all_o your_o cause_n and_o decide_v your_o controversy_n and_o i_o will_v do_v justice_n unto_o every_o man_n such_o man_n take_v advantage_n by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o small_a skill_n of_o the_o rude_a people_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o prompt_a as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v to_o follow_v the_o worst_a and_o barrabam_fw-la wish_v that_o he_o shall_v live_v who_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v that_o mean_v to_o save_v their_o life_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v when_o they_o cry_v to_o pilate_n that_o he_o shall_v crucify_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o deliver_v barabas_n unto_o they_o these_o and_o such_o like_a policy_n be_v use_v by_o the_o ambitious_a when_o they_o tirannouslie_o usurp_v any_o kingdom_n with_o which_o wicked_a sleight_n they_o win_v the_o favour_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o with_o their_o help_n they_o may_v execute_v that_o which_o they_o wicked_o pretend_v &_o gréedilie_o wish_v for_o for_o the_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o many_o have_v always_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n 14_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o aristotle_n shall_v reprehend_v his_o master_n plato_n because_o in_o write_v how_o government_n be_v change_v he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o especial_a and_o particular_a cause_n for_o the_o best_a government_n of_o all_o be_v change_v into_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o plato_n use_v to_o wit_n that_o all_o create_a thing_n do_v alter_v in_o time_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o especial_a &_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o best_a government_n into_o a_o other_o that_o aristotle_n have_v no_o reason_n in_o this_o may_v be_v manifest_o see_v in_o y_z t_z it_o be_v not_o plato_n his_o intent_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la to_o entreat_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o particular_a and_o especial_a cause_n why_o government_n alter_v but_o of_o the_o universal_a and_o common_a cause_n for_o as_o strong_a &_o healthful_a body_n fall_v sick_a for_o common_a cause_n so_o commonweal_n which_o be_v mix_v body_n be_v transform_v and_o change_v by_o common_a cause_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o continue_v still_o without_o corruption_n that_o be_v under_o the_o orde_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o all_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n especial_o because_o those_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v commonweal_n be_v free_a agent_n though_o notwithstanding_o some_o say_v that_o see_v that_o those_o which_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o free_a agent_n the_o natural_a agent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v for_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v that_o some_o government_n be_v more_o easy_o transform_v &_o change_v into_o other_o because_o they_o be_v more_o ready_a and_o more_o dispose_v to_o be_v transform_v into_o some_o then_o into_o other_o whether_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v transform_v and_o change_v be_v universal_a or_o particular_a and_o that_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la do_v not_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n why_o commonweal_n be_v change_v it_o be_v because_o he_o imagine_v and_o sayn_v a_o certain_a commonwealth_n the_o idea_n whereof_o be_v that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n he_o need_v not_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n why_o commonweal_n do_v alter_v see_v that_o the_o universal_a cause_n suffice_v so_o that_o as_o in_o healthful_a and_o sound_a body_n the_o general_a cause_n suffice_v to_o alter_v their_o health_n and_o soundness_n so_o in_o a_o perfect_a commonwealth_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v suffice_v to_o alter_v and_o change_v they_o and_o plato_n see_v he_o entreat_v not_o particular_o of_o one_o especial_a kind_n of_o government_n but_o general_o of_o the_o idea_n or_o example_n of_o all_o commonweal_n he_o need_v not_o to_o set_v down_o the_o especial_a and_o particular_a cause_n why_o the_o government_n change_v and_o alter_v for_o see_v as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o those_o which_o change_v they_o be_v free_a agent_n it_o suffice_v to_o set_v down_o the_o general_a and_o common_a cause_n for_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v change_v because_o the_o particular_a &_o special_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n though_o they_o proceed_v from_o free_a agent_n yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v unto_o common_a and_o universal_a cause_n by_o this_o be_v conclude_v that_o though_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tyranny_n be_v contrary_n and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v differ_v great_o yet_o nevertheless_o a_o kingdom_n be_v soon_o ethicor._n transform_v and_o change_v into_o a_o tyranny_n then_o into_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n for_o they_o be_v more_o distant_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o tyranny_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereby_o may_v we_o cléerlie_o perceive_v that_o aristotle_n will_v rather_o find_v salt_n with_o his_o master_n 12._o plato_n as_o he_o do_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o solow_v and_o declare_v that_o which_o he_o learn_v of_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v his_o scholar_n 15_o and_o that_o all_o man_n may_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o aristotle_n shall_v reprehend_v his_o master_n plato_n touch_v the_o kind_n and_o diversity_n of_o commonweal_n they_o ought_v to_o presuppose_v that_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_fw-la set_v down_o the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o a_o well_o institute_v commonwealth_n and_o in_o his_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la he_o set_v down_o a_o idea_n or_o example_n of_o a_o good_a and_o just_a king_n and_o conformable_a unto_o y_o to_o which_o he_o treat_v he_o do_v distinguish_v the_o kind_n or_o diversity_n of_o the_o commonweal_n respect_v both_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v they_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o those_o which_o govern_v be_v one_o a_o few_o or_o many_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v well_o govern_v and_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o thing_n which_o they_o which_v rule_v they_o do_v principal_o pretend_v and_o the_o more_o these_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n do_v imitate_v the_o idea_n which_o plato_n set_v down_o the_o better_a they_o be_v and_o the_o less_o republica_n they_o imitate_v they_o the_o worse_o they_o be_v plato_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o worse_o because_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o corrupt_a commonweal_n and_o naughty_a government_n but_o of_o good_a commonweal_n and_o those_o which_o imitate_v the_o idea_n which_o he_o set_v down_o &_o respect_v those_o commonweal_n which_o be_v well_o govern_v of_o which_o be_v speak_v he_o err_v not_o in_o say_v
that_o those_o commonweal_n which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o his_o idea_n be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v less_o resemble_v it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a though_o aristotle_n est_fw-la reprehend_v he_o say_v that_o the_o corrupt_a commonweal_n be_v not_o better_o some_o than_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o naught_o some_o then_o other_o but_o plato_n say_v well_o for_o he_o make_v no_o comparison_n of_o corrupt_a commonweal_n for_o he_o account_v not_o that_o a_o commonweal_n which_o be_v corrupt_v but_o of_o good_a commonweal_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o because_o the_o kingdom_n reg_fw-la or_o monarchy_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o his_o idea_n of_o good_a government_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a polity_n of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o democracie_n because_o it_o be_v most_o separate_a from_o his_o idea_n of_o good_a government_n than_o all_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a polity_n of_o all_o and_o that_o of_o all_o ubisupra_fw-la commonweal_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v the_o democracie_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o of_o all_o commonweal_n that_o be_v naughtilie_o govern_v it_o be_v the_o best_a plato_n say_v this_o because_o see_v that_o all_o commonweal_n be_v ill_o govern_v they_o which_o live_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n be_v more_o free_a civilibus_fw-la and_o less_o oppress_v by_o those_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o and_o understand_v that_o which_o plato_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n all_o aristotle_n argument_n and_o objection_n which_o he_o bring_v against_o he_o concern_v the_o government_n &_o transformations_a of_o commonweal_n be_v vain_a and_o in_o effect_n plato_n say_v the_o same_o which_o aristotle_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o chief_a kind_n or_o diversity_n of_o government_n be_v three_o the_o monarchy_n oligarchie_n and_o democracie_n and_o that_o the_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a government_n and_o the_o democracie_n the_o worst_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unconstancy_n and_o small_a skill_n of_o the_o people_n tully_n affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o so_o many_o tempest_n danger_n &_o trouble_n as_o the_o people_n election_n have_v in_o which_o they_o choose_v ordain_v and_o establish_v officer_n and_o magistrate_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o demosthenes_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o malicious_a defraction_n forge_a crime_n and_o crafty_a invention_n unto_o which_o they_o that_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a and_o that_o two_o way_n have_v be_v show_v he_o the_o one_o to_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o government_n and_o y_z e_z other_o to_o incur_v present_a death_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v choose_v that_o way_n in_o which_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o death_n then_o to_o be_v in_o office_n in_o a_o democracie_n or_o commonwealth_n govern_v by_o the_o people_n 16_o the_o regiment_n be_v transform_v and_o change_v some_o into_o other_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n the_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n into_o the_o aristocracy_n which_o he_o call_v the_o ambitious_a government_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v desire_v and_o covet_v honour_n the_o aristocracy_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o oligarchie_n which_o be_v when_o a_o few_o govern_v who_o principal_a intent_n be_v to_o be_v rich_a this_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o ambitious_a government_n for_o honour_n and_o glory_n be_v prefer_v before_o riches_n and_o the_o oligarchie_n be_v change_v into_o the_o democracie_n aristotle_n say_v that_o government_n be_v alter_v either_o because_o they_o which_o prevail_v most_o and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n oppress_v the_o people_n or_o because_o they_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n will_v not_o suffer_v other_o though_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o honour_a to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o because_o there_o be_v faction_n &_o partiality_n among_o those_o that_o govern_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a or_o because_o they_o that_o govern_v will_v expel_v other_o that_o do_v govern_v from_o the_o government_n or_o because_o some_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n polybius_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o man_n after_o they_o assemble_v together_o live_v polliticklie_o in_o civil_a government_n and_o choose_v some_o that_o have_v most_o credit_n and_o authority_n supra_fw-la among_o they_o to_o rule_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o these_o afterward_o of_o tutor_n and_o defender_n become_v traitor_n and_o tyrant_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o their_o naughty_a governor_n dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o government_n and_o translate_v it_o unto_o themselves_o make_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v after_o the_o same_o order_n in_o time_n transform_v into_o a_o oligarchie_n this_o discourse_n of_o polybius_n concern_v the_o alteration_n &_o transmutation_n of_o common_a weal_n be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o some_o man_n say_v of_o riches_n and_o poverty_n affirm_v that_o poverty_n make_v man_n laborious_a industrius_fw-la &_o glad_a to_o travail_v and_o take_v pain_n by_o which_o diligence_n and_o industry_n they_o attain_v to_o riches_n by_o they_o they_o become_v vicious_a &_o wicked_a and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wickedness_n at_o length_n they_o fall_v into_o poverty_n again_o which_o constrain_v they_o to_o take_v pain_n and_o be_v industrius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o change_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o government_n 6._o as_o aristotle_n say_v come_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o which_o govern_v be_v very_o absolute_a in_o command_v nothing_o regard_v voluntas_fw-la reason_n or_o justice_n but_o altogether_o tender_v their_o own_o particular_a and_o private_a commodity_n and_o herein_o differ_v king_n from_o tyrant_n and_o a_o good_a regiment_n from_o a_o bad_a 17_o and_o to_o conclude_v the_o government_n in_o commonweal_n assumebatur_fw-la be_v also_o change_v and_o alter_v by_o sect_n and_o new_a religion_n for_o nothing_o do_v more_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o religion_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o that_o will_v usurp_v any_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n take_v advantage_n by_o religion_n for_o with_o it_o they_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v they_o wherewith_o they_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n and_o all_o custom_n be_v break_v and_o faction_n seisme_n partiality_n and_o dissension_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o that_o have_v bring_v in_o new_a sect_n and_o alter_v good_a custom_n into_o bad_a under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n as_o mahomet_n 6._o who_o with_o his_o wicked_a sect_n infect_v all_o the_o arabian_n the_o xequi_fw-la ishmael_n with_o interpret_n the_o alcoran_n after_o a_o new_a manner_n bring_v in_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n now_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n a_o certain_a 4._o man_n in_o africa_n call_v aldemon_n son_n unto_o a_o gentleman_n do_v rebel_v because_o a_o other_o moor_n that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o a_o great_a astrologian_n very_o well_o skill_v in_o his_o art_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v once_o become_v a_o mighty_a man_n so_o that_o this_o same_o astrologian_n begin_v throughout_o all_o africa_a to_o preach_v and_o declare_v the_o alcoran_n praise_v his_o fellow_n and_o companion_n aldemon_n and_o make_v all_o the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o thereby_o he_o gather_v such_o a_o company_n together_o which_o follow_v aldemon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a matter_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o aldemon_n with_o all_o they_o that_o follow_v he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o alboachi_n king_n of_o arabia_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lord_n over_o africa_n and_o overthrewe_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o conflict_n and_o so_o aldemon_n be_v make_v king_n of_o arabia_n and_o lord_n of_o africa_n the_o anabaptiste_n and_o such_o other_o pestilential_a anabaptistarum_fw-la heretic_n by_o misconstrue_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o sophisticallie_o expound_v god_n word_n have_v infect_v many_o place_n with_o their_o pernicious_a sect_n and_o cause_v many_o alteration_n and_o hurlie-burlies_a in_o diverse_a country_n not_o without_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o christian_n king_n jeroboam_fw-la build_v a_o temple_n and_o in_o it_o set_v uppe_o a_o golden_a calf_n make_v himself_o high_a priest_n of_o idolatry_n which_o he_o do_v because_o by_o his_o own_o example_n 12._o he_o shall_v draw_v the_o people_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n that_o commit_v idolatry_n the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o have_v rebel_v against_o