sit_v rome_n too_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n now_o there_o be_v both_o in_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a cause_n many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o be_v not_o my_o business_n i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o two_o or_o three_o thus_o first_o have_v it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o sentence_n at_o turin_n have_v be_v that_o mr._n cottington_n shall_v pay_v 500_o l._n to_o gallina_n admit_v also_o that_o no_o such_o debt_n be_v due_a and_o so_o the_o sentence_n unjust_a and_o admit_v that_o at_o gallina_n instance_n that_o sentence_n have_v be_v confirm_v and_o execute_v here_o in_o england_n and_o mr._n cottington_n compel_v to_o pay_v that_o summ._n it_o may_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n and_o a_o sin_n in_o the_o 165._o judge_n to_o sentence_v he_o to_o pay_v what_o be_v no_o way_n due_a but_o as_o to_o mr._n cottington_n it_o may_v be_v his_o calamity_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v what_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v but_o his_o crime_n it_o can_v not_o be_v it_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n in_o he_o compel_v by_o his_o judge_n to_o pay_v that_o money_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o due_a for_o he_o may_v lawful_o have_v give_v gallina_n so_o much_o money_n without_o and_o before_o any_o compulsory_a decree_n and_o that_o decree_n can_v not_o make_v it_o to_o he_o unlawful_a but_o in_o our_o present_a matrimonial_a case_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o nullity_n in_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o sentence_n at_o turin_n unjust_a and_o if_o upon_o that_o sentence_n it_o be_v decree_v here_o that_o mr._n cottington_n shall_v cohabit_v with_o gallina_n here_o obedience_n to_o that_o unjust_a sentence_n will_v not_o only_o be_v his_o calamity_n but_o his_o crime_n because_o in_o this_o case_n he_o co-habit_n with_o another_o man_n wife_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n nor_o will_v the_o judge_n sentence_n require_v such_o co-habitation_n any_o way_n excuse_v he_o and_o on_o this_o consideration_n it_o high_o concern_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o nullity_n lest_o they_o sentence_n mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n and_o so_o to_o sin_n and_o commit_v adultery_n but_o if_o they_o do_v quod_fw-la absit_fw-la it_o as_o high_o concern_v mr._n cottington_n to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n and_o though_o he_o suffer_v for_o it_o here_o rather_o disobey_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o a_o earthly_a judge_n than_o the_o eternal_o just_a judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o suffer_v for_o it_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o second_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v ecclesiastical_a law_n particular_o about_o the_o validity_n and_o nullity_n of_o matrimonial_a contract_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o 1._o they_o admit_v the_o oath_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n desire_v sentence_n for_o divorce_n or_o nullity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o present_a case_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 105._o admit_v not_o 2._o it_o be_v their_o general_o receive_a opinion_n that_o although_o the_o matrimonium_fw-la be_v indeed_o ratum_fw-la yet_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n may_v dissolve_v the_o vinculum_fw-la conjugale_n and_o so_o induce_v a_o nullity_n dico_fw-la say_v a_o great_a popish_a 152._o casuist_n matrimonium_fw-la ratum_fw-la posse_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la per_fw-la papae_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la and_o for_o proof_n of_o it_o he_o cite_v five_o pope_n do_v dispense_v with_o such_o marriage_n and_o then_o add_v law_n quod_fw-la gregorius_n papa_n 13_o unica_fw-la die_fw-la cum_fw-la undecim_fw-la matrimonijs_fw-la ratis_fw-la dispensavit_fw-la and_o further_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o sanchez_n of_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o nine_o divine_n canonist_n summist_n etc._n etc._n cite_v for_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o he_o may_v have_v cite_v as_o many_o more_o and_o then_o he_o himself_o from_o their_o own_o receive_a principle_n full_o prove_v it_o now_o it_o high_o concern_v mr._n cottington_n and_o his_o judge_n too_o to_o know_v on_o what_o ground_n the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n give_v sentence_n for_o a_o nullity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v only_o on_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o popish_a principle_n no_o bishop_n or_o know_v casuist_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_n or_o can_v admit_v that_o sentence_n to_o be_v just_a or_o grant_v a_o nullity_n on_o such_o ground_n or_o sentence_n mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o gallina_n her_o former_a husband_n yet_o live_v and_o no_o just_a ground_n of_o any_o nullity_n in_o their_o matrimonial_a contract_n appear_v three_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a particular_o matrimonial_a cause_n be_v 12._o express_v forbid_v all_o person_n whoever_o they_o be_v inhabit_v or_o resiant_a in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o make_v use_n of_o or_o excuse_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o any_o foreign_a person_n court_n or_o judicature_n and_o require_v upon_o pain_n of_o a_o praemunire_n that_o all_o such_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o final_o determine_v within_o this_o realm_n by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v thus_o king_n if_o any_o peron_n inhabitant_n or_o resiant_a in_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o for_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a matrimonial_a cause_n be_v express_o forename_a do_v procure_v from_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a court_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n any_o manner_n of_o foreign_a process_n sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o or_o execute_v any_o of_o the_o same_o or_o do_v any_o act_n etc._n etc._n such_o person_n shall_v incur_v a_o praemunire_n i_o understand_v not_o law_n and_o therefore_o refer_v this_o to_o you_o and_o those_o who_o do_v only_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o copulative_a if_o any_o man_n do_v procure_v and_o execute_v and_o do_v any_o act_n etc._n etc._n but_o disjunctive_a if_o any_o man_n procure_v or_o execute_v or_o do_v any_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v any_o one_o of_o those_o particular_n mention_v if_o he_o either_o procure_v such_o foreign_a sentence_n or_o execute_v or_o abett_n and_o assist_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o do_v not_o all_o yet_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n 2._o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o damage_n and_o greivance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v all_o appeal_n to_o any_o foreign_a court_n prelate_n or_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o foreign_a process_n sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o foreign_a court_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n which_o the_o statute_n do_v instance_n in_o because_o king_n neither_o the_o necessary_a proof_n nor_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n can_v neither_o there_o be_v so_o well_o know_v nor_o the_o witness_n there_o be_v so_o well_o examine_v as_o within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v appeal_n be_v most_o time_n without_o remedy_n so_o that_o though_o the_o title_n and_o epigraphe_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v against_o appeal_n to_o any_o foreign_a judicature_n yet_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o bring_n in_o and_o execute_v of_o any_o foreign_a process_n sentence_n or_o judgement_n be_v equal_o forbid_v three_o now_o for_o gallina_n no_o subject_a of_o england_n though_o now_o resiant_a here_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o sentence_n of_o a_o foreign_a court_n and_o though_o the_o proof_n or_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o plead_v it_o and_o have_v it_o without_o examination_n execute_v to_o the_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o a_o native_a subject_n of_o england_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v against_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o good_a statute_n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v and_o must_v confess_v that_o of_o the_o law_n i_o have_v venture_v to_o cite_v law_n be_v none_o of_o my_o profession_n i_o be_o no_o competent_a judge_n and_o therefore_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o my_o mistake_n and_o meddle_v with_o they_o i_o refer_v they_o and_o myself_o to_o you_o and_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o best_o understand_v they_o who_o can_v i_o know_v easy_o discover_v my_o mistake_n and_o will_v i_o hope_v without_o any_o severe_a censure_n pardon_v they_o but_o for_o the_o theological_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o his_o judge_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o mr._n cottington_n be_v concern_v this_o be_v within_o the_o
as_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o their_o second_o spouse_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o another_o country_n where_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o a_o high-court_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n have_v no_o superiority_n to_o call_v their_o sentence_n in_o question_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o lady_n can_v call_v that_o divorce_n in_o question_n here_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o principal_a cause_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n be_v not_o to_o reverse_v or_o call_v in_o question_n the_o sentence_n give_v in_o scotland_n but_o the_o principal_a cause_n here_o be_v whether_o her_o marriage_n make_v in_o england_n with_o sir_n john_n be_v of_o validity_n or_o no_o for_o that_o as_o we_o say_v sir_n john_n have_v another_o wife_n live_v viz._n isabel_n kennedy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n without_o any_o mention_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lady_n of_o any_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v in_o scotland_n against_o which_o our_o allegation_n if_o sir_n john_n object_n that_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o by_o sentence_n in_o scotland_n this_o question_n of_o the_o divorce_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o incident_o by_o sir_n john_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o also_o vain_o and_o impertinent_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o truth_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o sentence_n for_o that_o sentence_n be_v in_o law_n mere_o void_a and_o can_v bar_n the_o lady_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a and_o for_o that_o ecclesia_fw-la be_v decepta_fw-la in_o give_v of_o that_o sentence_n now_o when_o a_o sentence_n which_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o especial_o against_o a_o marriage_n be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o incident_o before_o any_o judge_n whatsoever_o though_o a_o inferior_a in_o a_o cause_n which_o do_v principal_o belong_v unto_o his_o jurisdiction_n that_o judge_n may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o and_o incident_o examine_v the_o validity_n of_o that_o sentence_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no_o by_o who_o and_o wheresoever_o that_o sentence_n be_v give_v though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o superior_a a_o judge_n not_o to_o the_o end_n to_o reverse_v or_o express_o to_o pronounce_v that_o sentence_n to_o be_v void_a or_o not_o void_a but_o as_o he_o find_v it_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v good_a or_o void_a so_o to_o give_v sentence_n according_o and_o determine_v the_o cause_n principal_o depend_v before_o he_o without_o ever_o mention_v the_o erroneous_a sentence_n in_o his_o sentence_n neither_o can_v the_o sentence_n give_v here_o for_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o lady_n marriage_n upon_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v plead_v and_o prove_v before_o the_o judge_n in_o scotland_n although_o the_o same_o sentence_n have_v be_v principal_o call_v in_o question_n and_o direct_o pronounce_v to_o be_v void_a any_o way_n impeach_v the_o justice_n of_o scotland_n for_o since_o judge_n in_o all_o court_n and_o cause_n must_v judge_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v before_o they_o what_o impeachment_n be_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o any_o judge_n although_o his_o sentence_n be_v revoke_v and_o a_o contrary_a sentence_n give_v by_o another_o judge_n when_o the_o party_n between_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v either_o can_v or_o through_o negligence_n or_o collusion_n will_v not_o allege_v or_o make_v such_o proof_n before_o he_o the_o first_o judge_n as_o they_o may_v but_o afterward_o before_o the_o second_o judge_n good_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n be_v make_v a_o matter_n which_o fall_v out_o every_o day_n here_o in_o england_n in_o every_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o appeal_n make_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o and_o the_o like_a fall_v out_o in_o all_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o the_o former_a judge_n who_o sentence_n be_v reverse_v think_v not_o himself_o any_o whit_n impeach_v of_o injustice_n thereby_o that_o the_o absurdity_n which_o will_v ensue_v may_v by_o example_n more_o plain_o appear_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o we_o say_v put_v this_o case_n a_o widower_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o england_n towards_o scotland_n marry_v a_o wife_n in_o a_o parish-church_n public_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o hundred_o witness_n and_o afterward_o they_o live_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o have_v a_o child_n at_o the_o year_n end_n upon_o some_o discontentment_n they_o both_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v rid_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o woman_n in_o england_n sue_v her_o husband_n to_o be_v divorce_v from_o he_o pretend_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o marry_v she_o he_o have_v another_o wife_n live_v and_o produce_v witness_n which_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v marry_v another_o wife_n before_o he_o marry_v she_o and_o paradventure_o make_v some_o probable_a show_n that_o that_o wife_n be_v live_v when_o he_o marry_v his_o second_o wife_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v dead_a before_o as_o the_o man_n can_v have_v plain_o prove_v by_o twenty_o witness_n if_o he_o have_v list_v notwithstanding_o the_o husband_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o wife_n either_o will_v not_o plead_v that_o his_o former_a wife_n be_v dead_a or_o else_o will_v not_o make_v any_o proof_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o woman_n obtain_v sentence_n against_o the_o man_n whereby_o the_o marriage_n between_o they_o two_o by_o this_o collusion_n and_o error_n be_v pronounce_v void_a from_o which_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n or_o provocation_n now_o within_o a_o month_n after_o this_o divorce_n this_o man_n go_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o scotland_n not_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o divorce_a wife_n former_o dwell_v and_o there_o marry_v another_o woman_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o former_a wife_n and_o collusory_a divorce_n and_o there_o co-habiteth_a and_o dwell_v with_o she_o this_o woman_n short_o after_o understand_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n but_o live_v in_o adultery_n with_o he_o desire_v before_o the_o judge_n in_o scotland_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o both_o dwell_v to_o be_v divorce_v from_o he_o and_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o her_o adulterous_a live_n with_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v all_o the_o premise_n most_o manifest_o be_v it_o not_o now_o a_o most_o absurd_a and_o abominable_a thing_n that_o this_o woman_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n any_o where_o but_o be_v enforce_v to_o live_v still_o in_o adultery_n with_o this_o man_n because_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v by_o a_o judge_n in_o england_n pronounce_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o man_n and_o his_o second_o wife_n to_o be_v void_a whereas_o it_o can_v be_v most_o manifest_o and_o apparent_o prove_v that_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v dead_a before_o his_o second_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o apparent_a truth_n and_o what_o impeachment_n of_o injustice_n can_v this_o be_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n before_o who_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v that_o the_o man_n first_o wife_n be_v dead_a to_o have_v his_o sentence_n reverse_v upon_o new_a proof_n make_v before_o the_o judge_n in_o scotland_n now_o between_o the_o lady_n case_n and_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o truth_n of_o matter_n and_o point_n of_o law_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o witness_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o these_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n be_v do_v the_o truth_n thereof_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o ready_o be_v prove_v than_o in_o the_o lady_n cause_n it_o can_v but_o if_o the_o truth_n in_o her_o case_n be_v prove_v though_o with_o more_o difficulty_n the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v yet_o doubt_v whether_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o england_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o sir_n john_n council_n consider_v the_o marriage_n be_v make_v here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o lady_n and_o sir_n john_n do_v both_o dwell_v here_o and_o by_o law_n sir_n john_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o england_n for_o this_o matter_n they_o will_v tell_v before_o what_o judge_n this_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o when_o two_o person_n live_v in_o adultery_n together_o and_o so_o in_o continual_a sin_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o seek_v redress_v and_o to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o sinful_a and_o adulterous_a life_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o live_v notorious_o in_o adultery_n still_o and_o have_v no_o judge_n at_o all_o to_o separate_v
compass_n of_o my_o call_v and_o profession_n i_o may_v and_o with_o modesty_n and_o more_o confidence_n do_v affirm_v 1._o that_o till_o the_o pretend_a nullity_n of_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n do_v upon_o just_a ground_n and_o such_o as_o may_v induce_v a_o moral_a certainty_n appear_v no_o judge_n can_v conscientiâ_fw-la &_o justitiâ_fw-la salvis_fw-la by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n require_v mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o gallina_n for_o in_o this_o case_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la apparere_fw-la gallina_n must_v be_v repute_v patrimoniale_n wife_n he_o yet_o live_v to_o who_o she_o be_v first_o contract_v solemni_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ritu_fw-la and_o with_o who_o she_o co-habited_n sine_fw-la querelâ_fw-la a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o child_n i_o say_v she_o must_v be_v repute_v his_o wife_n till_o it_o appear_v she_o be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o shall_v appear_v till_o the_o nullity_n of_o that_o first_o contract_n be_v legal_o and_o sufficient_o prove_v 2._o and_o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v decree_v mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o before_o such_o nullity_n which_o be_v pretend_v but_o hitherto_o no_o way_n prove_v do_v sufficient_o and_o by_o legal_a and_o just_a proof_n appear_v yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o decree_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o as_o his_o wife_n see_v for_o aught_o appear_v or_o he_o know_v she_o may_v be_v another_o man_n wife_n rather_o than_o he_o and_o certain_o he_o be_v high_o concern_v to_o be_v sure_a that_o she_o be_v indeed_o his_o own_o wife_n before_o he_o give_v she_o that_o due_a benevolence_n which_o without_o great_a impiety_n and_o adultery_n can_v possible_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o who_o real_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n your_o servant_n t._n lincoln_n patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n intermarry_v anno_fw-la 1664._o and_o cohabit_v about_o twenty_o month_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n but_o gallina_n afterward_o not_o like_v that_o marriage_n pretend_v it_o be_v null_a propter_fw-la vim_o &_o metum_fw-la and_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n of_o nullity_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n but_o without_o any_o defence_n for_o aught_o appear_v make_v by_o her_o husband_n patrimoniale_a or_o proof_n of_o the_o pretend_a force_n or_o fear_v and_o in_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o that_o archbishop_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n interpose_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n save_v however_o the_o solemnity_n require_v by_o the_o holy_a council_n and_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v beforehand_o take_v before_o we_o by_o the_o say_v gallina_n that_o she_o contract_v the_o say_a marriage_n on_o force_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o her_o father_n and_o that_o she_o give_v not_o her_o free_a consent_n unto_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o by_o the_o certificate_n annex_v to_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o she_o swear_v that_o by_o the_o force_n and_o fear_n that_o she_o be_v put_v into_o by_o her_o father_n she_o contract_a marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a and_o that_o in_o that_o contract_n she_o do_v not_o give_v her_o free_a consent_n but_o do_v not_o swear_v that_o she_o give_v not_o her_o consent_n to_o the_o say_a marriage_n patrimoniale_a afterward_o marry_v another_o wife_n and_o gallina_n be_v thus_o separate_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1671._o marry_v mr._n cottington_n against_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o she_o bring_v a_o action_n in_o causa_fw-la matrimoniali_fw-la before_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n here_o in_o england_n where_o she_o do_v allege_v and_o prove_v her_o marriage_n with_o mr._n cottington_n to_o which_o mr._n cottington_n do_v answer_v that_o her_o first_o husband_n patrimoniale_a be_v and_o be_v still_o alive_a she_o reply_v it_o be_v true_a but_o that_o first_o marriage_n of_o she_o be_v declare_v null_a and_o void_a by_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n and_o mr._n cottington_n rejoin_v that_o that_o sentence_n itself_o be_v null_a and_o void_a be_v give_v without_o proof_n and_o contrary_a to_o law_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v this_o fact_n before_o he_o do_v give_v sentence_n for_o this_o second_o marriage_n of_o gallina_n and_o enjoin_v mr._n cottington_n and_o she_o to_o cohabit_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o be_v not_o by_o law_n to_o examine_v or_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n but_o aught_o notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n or_o nullity_n therein_o to_o give_v sentence_n for_o this_o second_o marriage_n of_o gallina_n mr._n cotttington_n say_v that_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o give_a sentence_n against_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n as_o a_o private_a man_n i_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n for_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n to_o be_v a_o irregular_a wrongful_a and_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n but_o as_o i_o be_o a_o public_a minister_n i_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o good_a against_o mr._n cottington_n because_o all_o sentence_n give_v beyond_o sea_n by_o any_o equal_a court_n i_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o good_a whether_o good_a or_o bad_a have_v no_o power_n to_o reverse_v or_o examine_v they_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o cast_v mr._n cottington_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o on_o mr._n cottington_n part_n deny_v but_o that_o when_o he_o marry_v gallina_n he_o know_v of_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o patrimoniale_a and_o of_o patrimoniale_n be_v still_o alive_a when_o he_o the_o say_v cottington_n marry_v gallina_n nor_o be_v it_o allege_v and_o prove_v by_o gallina_n in_o this_o cause_n here_o in_o england_n that_o she_o at_o any_o time_n make_v any_o protestation_n of_o the_o pretend_a force_n and_o fear_v she_o be_v under_o or_o that_o she_o use_v any_o endeavour_n to_o escape_v from_o patrimoniale_a when_o she_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a place_n and_o may_v have_v escape_v from_o he_o if_o she_o have_v please_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a her_o co-habitation_n with_o patrimoniale_a for_o about_o twenty_o month_n and_o her_o have_v have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o in_o that_o time_n and_o her_o have_v the_o usual_a liberty_n of_o woman_n in_o a_o marry_a estate_n during_o that_o co-habitation_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n by_o her_o own_o witness_n but_o mr._n cottington_n be_v unwilling_a to_o make_v unnecessary_a contest_v with_o the_o sentence_n of_o court_n and_o be_v now_o fearful_a of_o offend_v god_n or_o his_o own_o conscience_n do_v most_o humble_o request_v the_o reverend_a doctor_n richard_n allestry_n the_o regius_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o give_v he_o his_o opinion_n whether_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a according_a to_o the_o premise_n he_o the_o say_v cottington_n may_v saluâ_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o his_o wife_n suppose_v this_o case_n just_o state_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n true_a according_a to_o the_o premise_n i_o conceive_v the_o marriage_n of_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n especial_o be_v ratify_v by_o such_o co-habitation_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o valid_a and_o firm_a and_o consequent_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o nullity_n that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o that_o no_o other_o person_n can_v cohabit_v with_o she_o saluâ_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la as_o with_o a_o wife_n october_n 11_o 1677._o richard_n allestry_n mr._n cottington_n have_v desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n hall_n the_o lady_n margaret_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o oxford_n to_o the_o same_o case_n propound_v to_o he_o as_o be_v to_o dr._n allestry_n the_o regius_n professor_n there_o dr._n hall_n give_v his_o opinion_n thereupon_o as_o follow_v viz._n as_o this_o case_n be_v state_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n be_v not_o null_a and_o therefore_o mr._n cottington_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o his_o wife_n jo._n hall_n mr._n cottington_n for_o his_o further_a information_n send_v the_o follow_a case_n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o sorbonne_n and_o have_v the_o follow_a return_n from_o they_o lucius_n a_o english_a man_n marry_v sempronia_n a_o english_a woman_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o she_o co-habit_n with_o he_o about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o and_o afterward_o she_o make_v application_n to_o titius_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o england_n and_o allege_v before_o he_o that_o her_o marriage_n with_o lucius_n be_v make_v by_o fear_n and_o force_v of_o her_o father_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o he_o by_o his_o
have_v sentence_n for_o the_o nullity_n of_o her_o own_o marriage_n according_a to_o justice_n it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o a._n b._n that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o for_o these_o cause_n viz._n because_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o scottish_a woman_n be_v solemnize_v in_o scotland_n the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v in_o scotland_n by_o the_o judge_n there_o where_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o superiority_n over_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n or_o provocation_n from_o that_o sentence_n that_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o high_a court_n in_o scotland_n from_o whence_o no_o appeal_n lie_v and_o that_o if_o the_o english_a woman_n marriage_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v void_a here_o in_o england_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n may_v thereby_o seem_v to_o be_v tax_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n in_o england_n where_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o the_o english_a woman_n dwell_v be_v competent_a judge_n and_o may_v and_o aught_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o english_a woman_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o cause_n of_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o herself_o and_o a._n b._n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a objection_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n without_o any_o doubt_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ha_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n in_o england_n where_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o the_o say_v english_a woman_n dwell_v may_v and_o in_o justice_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_v english_a woman_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_a cause_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o her_o say_a marriage_n and_o to_o pronounce_v the_o marriage_n between_o she_o and_o a._n b._n to_o be_v void_a if_o she_o prove_v before_o he_o the_o matter_n by_o her_o allege_a notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a objection_n neither_o can_v the_o justice_n of_o scotland_n be_v think_v to_o be_v impeach_v thereby_o though_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v before_o the_o judge_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o make_v before_o the_o judge_n in_o scotland_n he_o give_v a_o sentence_n which_o may_v seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sentence_n give_v in_o scotland_n in_o a_o manuscript_n book_n of_o several_a collection_n make_v by_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o honourable_a privy-council_n there_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o index_n of_o the_o content_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n viz._n that_o the_o question_n between_o sir_n john_n kennedy_n knight_n and_o his_o lady_n touch_v the_o lawfullness_n or_o unlawfullness_n of_o their_o marriage_n may_v be_v try_v hear_v or_o determine_v in_o england_n where_o both_o party_n be_v inhabit_v and_o from_o fol._n 2d_o of_o that_o book_n to_o fol._n 8_o the_o follow_a leave_n be_v transcribe_v the_o page_n before_o fol._n 8_o in_o sir_n caesar_n book_n be_v thus_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n endorse_v viz._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o a._n b._n 25._o jan._n 1610._o the_o say_a manuscript_n dr._n trumball_n borrow_v of_o sir_n charles_n caesar_n and_o it_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o doctor_n hand_n it_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o back_n c._n s._n 8._o certain_a point_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n whereby_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o question_n between_o the_o lady_n kennedy_n and_o sir_n john_n kennedy_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o their_o marriage_n may_v and_o aught_o by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o england_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o both_o dwell_v whereupon_o the_o civilian_n have_v ground_v their_o opinion_n give_v in_o this_o case_n to_o that_o effect_n first_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n there_o can_v fall_v out_o no_o question_n or_o controversy_n between_o any_o person_n inhabit_v in_o any_o civil_a commonwealth_n or_o state_n but_o the_o same_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o some_o competent_a judge_n or_o judge_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o or_o else_o there_o must_v needs_o ensue_v confusion_n and_o horror_n second_o when_o any_o controversy_n happen_v between_o any_o person_n proceed_v of_o any_o contract_n whatsoever_o that_o require_v a_o determination_n or_o end_n by_o judgement_n wheresoever_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v those_o judge_n be_v by_o law_n the_o competent_a judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v that_o controversy_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n in_o the_o place_n where_o both_o the_o party_n or_o the_o party_n defendant_n dwell_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n of_o that_o nature_n three_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o controversy_n between_o any_o two_o person_n the_o defendant_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o especial_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o dwell_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n four_o in_o all_o cause_n where_o there_o may_v ensue_v peril_n of_o soul_n and_o continuance_n in_o sin_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n ought_v of_o his_o office_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o and_o redress_v the_o same_o though_o no_o man_n complain_v thereof_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n here_o in_o england_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o hear_v cause_n of_o matrimony_n be_v the_o competent_a judge_n and_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o lawfullness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o lady_n marriage_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o lady_n marriage_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o question_n be_v make_v and_o solemnize_v here_o in_o england_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o because_o that_o point_n whereupon_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o the_o lady_n kennedy_n marriage_n depend_v viz._n the_o marriage_n between_o sir_n john_n and_o isabel_n kennedy_n be_v already_o adjudge_v by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n long_o since_o from_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appeal_n or_o provocation_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v bar_n the_o lady_n we_o answer_v that_o although_o in_o cause_n of_o other_o nature_n where_o no_o danger_n of_o sin_n may_v ensue_v though_o the_o sentence_n be_v against_o the_o truth_n if_o a_o sentence_n be_v once_o lawful_o give_v and_o not_o appeal_v from_o in_o due_a time_n the_o matter_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n again_o yet_o where_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v to_o dissolve_v or_o annul_v a_o lawful_a matrimony_n that_o sentence_n may_v at_o any_o time_n though_o never_o so_o long_o after_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o reverse_v whensoever_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o the_o truth_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o sentence_n and_o that_o may_v be_v do_v even_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o obtain_v that_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_a sir_n john_n kennedy_n but_o isabel_n herself_o may_v have_v reverse_v that_o sentence_n prove_v the_o same_o be_v give_v by_o error_n much_o less_o shall_v the_o lady_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n be_v thereby_o debar_v from_o prove_v the_o nullity_n of_o her_o marriage_n be_v a_o distinct_a cause_n from_o that_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sentence_n against_o a_o matrimony_n and_o a_o sentence_n in_o another_o cause_n be_v because_o in_o other_o cause_n where_o no_o fear_n be_v of_o sin_n or_o peril_n of_o soul_n to_o ensue_v the_o party_n may_v by_o their_o agreement_n make_v what_o end_n of_o the_o business_n they_o list_v by_o composition_n or_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o they_o they_o be_v think_v by_o their_o consent_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o because_o a_o marriage_n by_o god_n law_n can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o agreement_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n no_o sentence_n therein_o give_v against_o a_o marriage_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n by_o error_n can_v by_o the_o party_n agreement_n be_v confirm_v lest_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o thereby_o they_o may_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o erroneous_a sentence_n marry_v other_o person_n and_o live_v in_o adultery_n nay_o more_o if_o the_o party_n themselves_o thus_o erroneous_o divorce_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n will_v hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o the_o sentence_n if_o either_o of_o they_o marry_v any_o other_o person_n or_o they_o both_o live_v incontinent_o with_o other_o person_n the_o judge_n of_o that_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v may_v and_o aught_o of_o his_o own_o office_n to_o enforce_v the_o party_n so_o by_o error_n divorce_v to_o live_v together_o again_o
dislike_n or_o force_n or_o fear_n perhaps_o there_o may_v word_n of_o this_o nature_n fall_v from_o she_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o young_a woman_n when_o they_o be_v court_v either_o to_o their_o familiar_n or_o their_o other_o lover_n for_o by_o speak_v against_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a they_o more_o oblige_v he_o that_o be_v present_a but_o then_o there_o be_v this_o to_o be_v attend_v and_o it_o be_v argumentum_fw-la à _fw-la verisimili_fw-la negative_a be_v it_o probable_a that_o in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o aversion_n as_o she_o plead_v and_o such_o a_o clutter_v to_o force_v her_o consent_n that_o frichinono_n shall_v never_o know_v it_o before_o or_o after_o either_o from_o herself_o or_o some_o other_o for_o so_o he_o do_v direct_o swear_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v countenance_v the_o divorce_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o swear_v against_o himself_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o stress_n lay_v upon_o that_o additional_a proof_n make_v by_o her_o suppletory_a oath_n that_o be_v as_o weak_a as_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o be_v not_o admissible_a by_o law_n especial_o in_o dirimendo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la c._n mulieris_fw-la de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibm_fw-la d._n d._n coiter_v omnes_fw-la in_o l._n 3._o etc._n etc._n admonendi_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr jurejurando_fw-la especial_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n in_o this_o case_n 4._o in_o case_n the_o force_n and_o fear_v that_o be_v pretend_v be_v in_o full_a proof_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o reverential_n and_o the_o force_n how_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o other_o case_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n yet_o i_o find_v by_o the_o best_a authority_n that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o parent_n especial_o where_o the_o child_n be_v not_o minor_n that_o a_o reverential_a fear_n can_v dissolve_v a_o marriage_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o believe_v that_o parent_n will_v do_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o child_n cum_fw-la praesumatur_fw-la patrem_fw-la recte_fw-la consuluisse_fw-la filiae_fw-la and_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o dissent_n l._n sed_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la f._n despon_n tunc_fw-la autem_fw-la solum_fw-la dissentiendi_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la licentia_fw-la filiae_fw-la conceditar_n si_fw-la indignum_fw-la moribus_fw-la vel_fw-la turpem_fw-la sponsum_fw-la ei_fw-la pater_fw-la eligat_fw-la there_o be_v some_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o reverential_n fear_v with_o other_o circumstance_n may_v as_o if_o there_o be_v minae_fw-la &_o verbera_fw-la in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o the_o parent_n be_v wont_a to_o put_v their_o threat_n in_o execution_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v found_v supra_fw-la c._n in_fw-la literis_fw-la de_fw-fr spons_fw-la impuberum_fw-la i_o think_v a_o very_a weak_a ground_n the_o case_n there_o be_v a_o girl_n of_o 12_o year_n old_a be_v espouse_v to_o a_o boy_n of_o 9_o or_o 10._o quae_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la parentum_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la domum_fw-la patris_fw-la pveri_fw-la adducta_fw-la ubi_fw-la nolens_fw-la &_o invita_fw-la minis_fw-la parentum_fw-la impulsa_fw-la moram_fw-la feeit_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la regressa_fw-la est_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v cum_fw-la pver_fw-la nondum_fw-la ad_fw-la 14_o annum_fw-la pervenit_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la accessum_fw-la habuit_fw-la she_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o marry_v with_o another_o now_o we_o be_v within_o but_o one_o circumstance_n of_o that_o case_n the_o woman_n here_o be_v near_o 30_o then_o 12_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o proof_n nor_o be_v offer_v that_o she_o be_v force_v by_o threat_n to_o continue_v at_o frichinono_n house_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o frichinono_n be_v near_o 40_o then_o 14_o and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o have_v the_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o she_o for_o she_o have_v a_o child_n which_o with_o the_o voluntary_a co-habition_a for_o near_a 2_o year_n with_o liberty_n of_o go_v whither_o she_o please_v together_o with_o what_o be_v in_o proof_n by_o she_o own_o witness_n of_o her_o visit_n to_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o frichinono_n absence_n in_o france_n for_o about_o half_a a_o year_n and_o no_o protestation_n before_o or_o after_o bellus_n consil._n 65._o be_v clear_a in_o this_o very_a case_n q._n 3._o suppose_v the_o say_a marriage_n be_v real_o make_v through_o force_n and_o fear_v yet_o be_v ratify_v by_o a_o co-habitation_n of_o almost_o 2_o year_n and_o issue_n whether_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v authorize_v its_o dissolution_n a._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n in_o the_o negative_a for_o that_o the_o council_n have_v prescribe_v a_o probatory_a form_n for_o marriage_n enact_v that_o all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v void_a that_o be_v not_o celebrate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o parochus_n and_o 2_o witness_n now_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o old_a law_n be_v correct_v by_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o parochus_n but_o in_o a_o far_o great_a matter_n collect_v from_o hence_o that_o a_o contract_n so_o celebrate_v but_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o force_n though_o it_o be_v ratify_v by_o a_o subsequent_a co-habitation_n with_o issue_n which_o may_v purge_v the_o force_n by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o novo_fw-la in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o council_n celebrate_v before_o the_o parochus_n and_o two_o witness_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o 4._o it_o can_v pass_v into_o a_o substantial_a marriage_n but_o i_o do_v conceive_v this_o inference_n can_v be_v justify_v out_o of_o the_o council_n 1._o because_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o assert_v by_o any_o modern_a authority_n such_o as_o have_v write_v since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o otherwise_o be_v tenacious_a enough_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n such_o as_o covaruvias_n parisius_n christinaeus_n and_o bellus_n who_o be_v prothonotory_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o dean_n of_o the_o roe_n of_o avignion_n anno_fw-la 1620._o but_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o a_o subsequent_a co-habitation_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o fear_n do_v not_o remain_v induce_v a_o tacit_fw-la consent_n and_o establish_v a_o marriage_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v void_a now_o if_o the_o form_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v necessary_a a_o second_o time_n these_o can_v never_o have_v be_v silent_a in_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o council_n do_v not_o express_o command_v it_o in_o this_o case_n and_o then_o the_o vulgar_a rule_n be_v quod_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la veteri_fw-la recedere_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la jus_o vetus_fw-la expressim_fw-la est_fw-la correctum_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n with_o the_o desponsatione_fw-la impuberum_fw-la which_o be_v adjudge_v decis_fw-la noviss_v part_n 4._o f._n 69._o for_o those_o be_v but_o sponsalia_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la though_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-la praesenti_fw-la 3._o reason_n suggest_v otherwise_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o consent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o can_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v voluntary_a by_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o as_o force_v and_o fear_n be_v prove_v and_o that_o by_o conjecture_n now_o these_o conjecture_n must_v be_v collect_v either_o from_o word_n or_o act_n such_o as_o may_v signify_v and_o give_v a_o moral_a certainty_n of_o the_o internal_a willingness_n of_o the_o party_n perhaps_o more_o than_o word_n for_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v of_o he_o that_o say_v he_o will_v not_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n but_o yet_o do_v it_o if_o therefore_o the_o subsequent_a act_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o pursuant_n to_o the_o principal_a we_o always_o judge_v that_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o it_o as_o the_o original_a and_o serve_v to_o expound_v and_o confirm_v it_o nam_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la retrotrahitur_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la now_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o this_o very_a case_n here_o be_v a_o consent_n of_o gallina_n solemn_o express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v voluntary_a and_o real_o her_o mind_n or_o no_o god_n and_o her_o own_o conscience_n only_o can_v tell_v but_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o thing_n in_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o admit_v that_o before_o and_o after_o the_o solemnity_n she_o may_v say_v that_o her_o consent_n be_v not_o free_a yet_o she_o do_v not_o say_v so_o at_o the_o time_n and_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n notwithstanding_o these_o common_a pretence_n it_o may_v then_o be_v free_a and_o law_n and_o reason_n presume_v it_o be_v so_o from_o those_o subsequent_a act_n that_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o co-habitation_n in_o this_o case_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n for_o those_o subsequent_a act_n do_v not_o