Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v know_v time_n 1,428 5 3.2080 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25820 Aristotle's Rhetoric, or, The true grounds and principles of oratory shewing the right art of pleading and speaking in full assemblies and courts of judicature / made English by the translators of The art of thinking ...; Rhetoric. English Aristotle.; Anaximenes, of Lampsacus. Rhetorica ad Alexandrum. English. 1686 (1686) Wing A3695; ESTC R21111 145,667 300

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and_o of_o these_o thou_o also_o confusion_n of_o word_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n for_o this_o man_n to_o strike_v this_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v which_o be_v the_o person_n that_o strike_v how_o the_o article_n be_v to_o be_v proper_o place_v from_o hence_o observe_v this_o man_n this_o man_n injure_v this_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o greek_a where_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o nominative_a and_o accusative_a but_o not_o in_o english_a where_o the_o verb_n must_v come_v between_o sometime_o one_o word_n have_v two_o signification_n but_o that_o signification_n be_v to_o be_v applve_v which_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o the_o sense●_n and_o which_o the_o series_n of_o the_o discourse_n require_v chap._n xxvii_o of_o antitheta_fw-la aequates_n antitheta_fw-la be_v those_o thing_n which_o both_o in_o name_n and_o efficacy_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o opposite_n or_o either_o the_o one_o orthe_a other_o contrary_a both_o in_o name_n and_o word_n thus_o for_o it_o be_v not_o ●ust_z that_o t●i●_n m●●_n en●o●ing_v my_o estate_n shall_v gro●_n rich_a 〈◊〉_d t●at_v i_o b●i●g_v deprive_v of_o my_o own_o shall_v ●e_v thus_o miserable_o poor_a contra●●_n in_o name_n only_o as_o thus_o let_v the_o rich_a ●nd_n ●●p●y_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o miserable_a contrary_a in_o efficacy_n thus_o i_o cure_v this_o man_n when_o he_o lay_v sick_a but_o he_o have_v do_v i_o the_o great_a injury_n imaginable_a here_o be_v a_o contrariety_n in_o the_o deed_n not_o in_o the_o word_n so_o that_o the_o neat_a antithesis_fw-la be_v both_o in_o name_n and_o thing_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o equation_n equation_n be_v when_o two_o even_a clause_n be_v pronounce_v and_o thus_o many_o small_a clause_n may_v be_v equal_a to_o a_o few_o great_a one_o and_o equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o equal_v in_o number_n and_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o equation_n either_o for_o want_v money_n or_o through_o the_o greatness_n o●_n the_o war._n for_o these_o clause_n be_v neither_o like_a nor_o contrary_a yet_o be_v they_o equal_a one_o among_o another_o chap._n xxix_o of_o paromoiosis_n or_o like_a caden●ies_n paromoiosis_n be_v that_o which_o be_v big_a than_o equation_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o make_v clause_n even_o but_o a_o like_a and_o of_o like_a word_n as_o thus_o bring_v a_o desire_n equal_a to_o that_o imitation_n of_o oration_n which_o become_v thou_o but_o chief_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v alike_o now_o those_o be_v like_a word_n that_o confist_n of_o like_a syllable_n wherein_o most_o letter_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o in_o the_o english_a warm_a harm_n charm_n arm._n or_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v this_o clink_n the_o close_a be_v now_o leave_v off_o by_o we_o in_o prose_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v again_o to_o exordium_n chap._n xxx_o of_o exordium_n the_o exordium_n be_v a_o preparation_n of_o the_o auditor_n and_o a_o summary_n declaration_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o give_v attention_n to_o it_o and_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o desire_v their_o favourable_a construction_n of_o our_o word_n in_o make_v our_o first_o proposition_n to_o the_o hearer_n thus_o i_o stand_v up_o to_o advise_v how_o we_o shall_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o syracusan_n or_o i_o stand_v up_o to_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o behoove_v we_o to_o assist_v the_o syracusan_n and_o this_o a_o brief_a sum_v up_o of_o the_o matter_n now_o how_o to_o persuade_v to_o attention_n we_o shall_v best_o know_v from_o hence_o if_o we_o understand_v what_o word_n and_o subject_n most_o provoke_v our_o attention_n now_o we_o be_v general_o most_o attentive_a when_o we_o consult_v either_o about_o great_a thing_n or_o terrible_a thing_n or_o thing_n familiar_a to_o we_o or_o when_o the_o orator_n tell_v we_o they_o will_v demonstrate_v to_o we_o how_o 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stand_v up_o not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o my_o eloquence_n but_o believe_v i_o shall_v offer_v that_o which_o will_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o accusation_n of_o necessity_n either_o themselves_o or_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o discourse_v or_o the_o oration_n itself_o must_v contain_v the_o accusation_n now_o these_o scandal_n be_v draw_v either_o from_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a if_o any_o suspicion_n be_v have_v of_o any_o from_o the_o time_n past_a then_o make_v use_v of_o anticipation_n towards_o the_o auditor_n nor_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o i_o lie_v under_o some_o kind_n of_o scandal_n among_o you_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v all_o those_o appear_v to_o be_v false_a then_o make_v a_o short_a apology_n in_o the_o exordium_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v for_o thyself_o or_o in_o repeal_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v under_o any_o scandal_n private_o 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they_o have_v accuse_v we_o falselv_n therefore_o they_o desist_v from_o their_o prosecution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o have_v judgement_n give_v have_v they_o bring_v a_o real_a accusation_n also_o we_o ought_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o inveigh_v against_o calumny_n let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o venomous_a how_o pernicious_a and_o of_o how_o many_o mischief_n it_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n and_o how_o many_o man_n have_v be_v ruin_v by_o false_a accusation_n we_o may_v also_o declare_v how_o idle_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o those_o that_o consult_v the_o common_a safety_n not_o to_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v by_o all_o and_o then_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o hear_v but_o to_o lie_v fester_v the_o accusation_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o therefore_o for_o thy_o part_n
differ_v from_o the_o beginning_n since_o than_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o paeanic_n opposite_a one_o to_o another_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o use_v it_o this_o be_v one_o long_o and_o two_o short_a 〈◊〉_d delogena_n &_o auricome_a o_o hecate_n nate_fw-fr jovis_n the_o other_o three_o short_a and_o one_o long_a 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o end_n for_o because_o the_o short_a syllable_n be_v impersect_v they_o cause_v a_o lameness_n from_o which_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o long_a syllable_n the_o end_n appear_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o writer_n nor_o by_o the_o paragraph_n but_o by_o the_o dimension_n of_o foot_n chap._n ix_o of_o diffuse_v oration_n and_o its_o contrary_n elocution_n of_o necessity_n must_v either_o be_v diffuse_v and_o one_o in_o a_o link_n as_o the_o dilatation_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o dithyrambic_n or_o turn_v and_o like_o the_o antistroph_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n diffuse_v oration_n be_v 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such_o be_v the_o high_a esteem_n of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o his_o authority_n among_o man_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o make_v any_o far_a encomium_n upon_o his_o wit_n and_o learning_n the_o profoundness_n of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o his_o diligence_n in_o explain_v what_o he_o write_v and_o who_o therefore_o tully_n also_o allow_v to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o philosopher_n aristotle_n rhetoric_n to_o theodectes_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n that_o rhetoric_n and_o logic_n treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a that_o they_o who_o treat_v of_o rhetoric_n before_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v it_o and_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o rhetoric_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o both_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n know_v by_o all_o man_n and_o belong_v to_o no_o certain_a science_n and_o therefore_o one_o way_n or_o other_o all_o man_n participate_v of_o both_o see_v 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to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judge_n but_o whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o be_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v or_o not_o all_o this_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o his_o determination_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o lawgiver_n to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n in_o such_o case_n which_o be_v so_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o teach_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v quite_o from_o the_o purpose_n who_o treat_v of_o other_o thing_n as_o what_o the_o proem_n what_o the_o narrative_a aught_o to_o contain_v or_o any_o one_o of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o therein_o they_o teach_v we_o no_o more_o then_o how_o to_o dispose_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o judge_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n but_o as_o to_o artificial_a persuasion_n they_o inform_v we_o nothing_o that_o be_v how_o a_o person_n may_v become_v a_o good_a argumentator_n see_v therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o method_n to_o be_v use_v in_o popular_a oration_n as_o in_o plead_n 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own_o profit_n and_o hear_v with_o favour_n they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o pleader_n but_o make_v no_o determination_n therefore_o in_o many_o place_n the_o law_n forbid_v digression_n from_o the_o matter_n and_o there_o the_o judge_n exact_o observe_v that_o law_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o artificial_a way_n relate_v and_o consist_v in_o persuasion_n and_o that_o persuasion_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n for_o then_o we_o chief_o believe_v a_o thing_n when_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o for_o that_o rhetorical_a demonstration_n be_v argument_n which_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v be_v the_o most_o powerful_a way_n of_o persuasion_n and_o for_o that_o argument_n be_v a_o a_o certain_a syllogism_n and_o see_v all_o syllogism_n be_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o logic_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o who_o can_v most_o ready_o find_v out_o of_o what_o and_o how_o a_o 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knowledge_n of_o history_n but_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o politics_n and_o not_o to_o rhetoric_n thus_o much_o therefore_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o a_o good_a counsellor_n ought_v chief_o to_o deliberate_v upon_o now_o let_v we_o see_v upon_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o employ_v his_o g_o ift_n of_o persuasion_n or_o dissuasion_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o felicity_n and_o end_n of_o deliberation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a end_n which_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o all_o man_n in_o general_n aim_v at_o either_o choose_v or_o reject_v and_o that_o end_n in_o a_o word_n be_v happiness_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o wherefore_o for_o example_n sake_n let_v we_o explain_v what_o this_o felicity_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o all_o persuasion_n and_o diversion_n have_v a_o eye_n upon_o this_o and_o those_o thing_n that_o attend_v it_o and_o their_o contrary_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o procure_v this_o or_o any_o of_o its_o part_n or_o be_v less_o render_v it_o great_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o do_v but_o whatever_o deprave_v or_o hinder_v it_o or_o procure_v its_o contrary_n be_v uttter_o to_o be_v reject_v therefore_o let_v felieity_n be_v a_o prosperous_a act_n with_o virtue_n or_o contentedness_n of_o life_n or_o a_o most_o pleasant_a live_n in_o security_n or_o a_o sound_a constitution_n of_o estate_n and_o body_n with_o a_o powerful_a faculty_n to_o preserve_v and_o cause_v these_o thing_n for_o of_o these_o enjoyment_n either_o one_o or_o more_o all_o man_n confess_v to_o be_v felicity_n if_o this_o than_o be_v felicity_n the_o part_n of_o it_o must_v be_v nobility_n of_o extraction_n multiplicity_n of_o friend_n and_o those_o good_a man_n wealth_n numerous_a and_o hopeful_a offspring_n and_o long_a life_n and_o then_o for_o bodily_a perfection_n health_n beauty_n strength_n lustre_n proportion_n glory_n honour_n success_n agility_n in_o combat_n success_n and_o victory_n 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and_o a_o legitimacy_n from_o both_o as_o in_o city_n and_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o superiority_n in_o virtue_n wealth_n or_o any_o other_o ornament_n honour_v among_o man_n together_o with_o a_o race_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n old_a and_o young_a conspicuous_a for_o their_o virtue_n so_o in_o private_a nobility_n as_o for_o a_o virtuous_a and_o numerous_a offspring_n it_o be_v plain_a what_o it_o be_v common_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o young_a child_n and_o virtuous_o incline_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n be_v proportion_n beauty_n strength_n and_o activity_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o youth_n be_v temperance_n and_o fortitude_n in_o private_a family_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o numerous_a and_o virtuous_a issue_n where_o the_o child_n be_v many_o and_o lawful_o beget_v both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o virtue_n of_o wife_n as_o to_o the_o body_n be_v beauty_n and_o goodly_a shape_n as_o to_o to_o the_o mind_n sobriety_n and_o 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exercise_n and_o by_o exercise_n in_o health_n and_o the_o less_o defective_a than_o the_o other_o or_o the_o other_o be_v most_o desirable_a as_o be_v more_o sufficient_a now_o the_o lesser_a be_v defective_a in_o want_v few_o or_o more_o easy_a or_o when_o this_o can_v be_v accomplish_v or_o be_v without_o that_o but_o that_o may_v be_v accomplish_v without_o this_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o defective_a be_v most_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_o the_o great_a good_a also_o if_o one_o be_v a_o principle_n the_o other_o not_o if_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o other_o not_o for_o without_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o principle_n nothing_o can_v be_v or_o be_v do_v now_o where_o there_o be_v two_o principle_n that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a principle_n be_v the_o great_a where_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n the_o product_n of_o the_o great_a cause_n be_v the_o great_a so_o that_o either_o way_n the_o thing_n must_v be_v great_a 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for_o delight_n sake_n but_o the_o good_a and_o end_n of_o pleasure_n be_v bound_v within_o limit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v more_o delightful_a be_v as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v less_o irksome_a as_o that_o which_o be_v more_o durable_o delightful_a and_o more_o honest_a or_o less_o honest_a for_o honest_a be_v either_o delightful_a or_o to_o be_v desire_v for_o its_o self_n and_o what_o man_n most_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o either_o to_o themselves_o or_o friend_n those_o be_v the_o great_a benefit_n what_o they_o least_o desire_v the_o lesser_a kindness_n and_o the_o more_o last_a than_o the_o less_o durable_a and_o the_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o less_o firm_a for_o the_o use_n exceed_v of_o the_o one_o in_o time_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o will_n for_o where_o the_o will_n be_v there_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n constant_a prevail_v and_o as_o when_o from_o consequence_n and_o like_a case_n other_o consequence_n arise_v as_o when_o that_o which_o be_v stout_o and_o honest_o do_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o what_o be_v act_v temperate_o also_o fortitude_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o temperance_n and_o to_o be_v strong_a before_o be_v temperate_a and_o what_o all_o prefer_v before_o what_o all_o do_v not_o prefer_v and_o what_o more_o than_o a_o few_o for_o good_a be_v that_o which_o all_o covet_a therefore_o that_o be_v great_a which_o be_v more_o desire_v also_o in_o law-suit_n where_o be_v plaintiff_n judge_n and_o defendant_n here_o that_o prevail_v which_o all_o affirm_v there_o what_o the_o judge_n pronounce_v as_o excel_v in_o power_n and_o knowledge_n sometime_o that_o be_v great_a of_o which_o all_o participate_v for_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n not_o to_o participate_v sometime_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o praiseworthy_a as_o be_v most_o honest_a sometime_o degree_n of_o honour_n make_v the_o honour_n great_a for_o honour_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o price_n or_o value_v set_v upon_o a_o thing_n the_o great_a punishment_n also_o be_v the_o great_a and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v great_a than_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v apparent_a and_o grant_v especial_o when_o divide_v into_o part_n for_o then_o exuberancy_n of_o many_o be_v apparent_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o poet_n to_o excite_v meleag●r_n use_v these_o word_n what_o mischief_n most_o thy_o subject_n than_o bewail_v if_o into_o hostile_a han_n be_v the_o city_n fall_v slaughter_n and_o fire_n their_o masion_n will_v invade_v and_o helpless_a child_n will_v be_v captive_a lead_v and_o then_o addition_n and_o aggravation_n as_o in_o epich_a rmus_fw-la which_o be_v apparent_a partly_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o divide_v the_o part_n make_v the_o thing_n great_a for_o aggravation_n plain_o show_v the_o excess_n partly_o because_o the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o thing_n seem_v great_a and_o then_o because_o that_o be_v great_a which_o be_v less_o frequent_a and_o more_o difficult_a opportunity_n age_n time_n place_n and_o force_v make_v thing_n great_a for_o beyond_o the_o strength_n the_o age_n of_o such_o a_o one_o beyond_o other_o here_o there_o and_o then_o denote_v excess_n of_o beauty_n goodness_n justice_n or_o their_o opposite_n whence_o the_o epigram_n upon_o the_o olympian_a victor_n though_o former_o it_o be_v true_a so_o mean_v my_o trade_n with_o heavy_a dosser_n on_o my_o shoulder_n lay_v from_o argos_n to_o tegea_n still_o i_o trudge_v to_o sell_v my_o fish_n till_o victor_n here_o adjudge_v and_o iphicrates_n give_v himself_o this_o encomium_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o moreover_o genuine_a than_o acquire_v wherefore_o say_v the_o poet_n school_v only_o by_o myself_o these_o song_n i_o sing_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o great_a thing_n as_o pericles_n speak_v in_o a_o epitaph_n that_o youth_n be_v take_v from_o a_o city_n render_v it_o
common_a indignation_n as_o in_o the_o apology_n of_o alcinous_n which_o he_o make_v to_o penelope_n in_o sixty_o verse_n and_o the_o prologue_n to_o olneus_n a_o narration_n also_o must_v be_v well_o manner_a which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o know_v what_o make_v a_o moralize_v oration_n one_o thing_n be_v so_o to_o speak_v that_o the_o will_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o person_n may_v appear_v for_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v so_o be_v the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n appear_v in_o the_o end_n the_o mathematician_n therefore_o never_o make_v use_n of_o sentence_n because_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o will_n but_o the_o socratics_n discourse_n of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v other_o narration_n which_o be_v ethical_a because_o they_o belong_v to_o every_o particular_a manner_n or_o inclination_n as_o when_o we_o say_v he_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o he_o go_v which_o set_v forth_o the_o confidence_n and_o rusticity_n of_o the_o person_n be_v manner_n also_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v not_o according_a to_o the_o agitation_n of_o his_o thought_n but_o from_o pre-election_n as_o i_o will_v and_o i_o will_v choose_v this_o but_o if_o i_o forego_v my_o profit_n it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o a_o prudent_a man_n pursue_v his_o profit_n but_o a_o good_a man_n honesty_n if_o the_o narration_n want_v proof_n a_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o antigone_n in_o sophocles_n when_o she_o prefer_v her_o brother_n before_o her_o husband_n or_o her_o child_n a_o husband_n or_o child_n be_v lose_v other_o perhaps_o may_v be_v have_v but_o a_o brother_n or_o parent_n die_v can_v never_o be_v bear_v again_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o narration_n must_v be_v such_o as_o move_v the_o affection_n and_o beget_v the_o consequence_n especial_o of_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n know_v or_o of_o such_o sign_n by_o which_o they_o can_v but_o know_v as_o after_o he_o have_v mock_v i_o he_o go_v his_o way_n or_o as_o aeschines_n speak_v concern_v cratilus_n that_o he_o hiss_v and_o shake_v his_o fist_n at_o he_o many_o speech_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o homer_n upon_o her_o face_n the_o old_a woman_n clap_v her_o hand_n for_o they_o that_o begin_v to_o weep_v clap_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o eye_n in_o deliberative_a oratory_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o relation_n for_o no_o body_n make_v a_o relation_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o narration_n belong_v to_o it_o it_o must_v be_v of_o thing_n already_o transact_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n to_o serve_v as_o example_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o future_a whether_o in_o praise_n or_o discommendation_n chap._n xvi_o of_o confirmation_n whatever_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o prove_v be_v also_o proper_a to_o demonstrate_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o demonstrate_v by_o bring_v a_o demonstration_n concern_v the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o four_o question_n whether_o he_o do_v the_o thing_n whether_o he_o do_v any_o harm_n thereby_o or_o whether_o so_o much_o or_o whether_o deserve_o nor_o must_v we_o be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o this_o one_o controversy_n one_o of_o the_o person_n must_v be_v bad_a wherefore_o if_o man_n quarrel_v about_o just_a or_o unjust_a ignorance_n be_v no_o crime_n so_o that_o we_o must_v insist_v upon_o that_o not_o upon_o other_o thing_n but_o in_o demonstrative_n multitude_n will_v be_v a_o amplification_n because_o honest_a and_o profitable_a for_o action_n must_v be_v believe_v therefore_o they_o seldom_o bring_v demonstration_n of_o those_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v pass_v relief_n or_o if_o another_o have_v the_o cause_n in_o popular_a harangue_n some_o will_v question_v either_o how_o it_o will_v be_v or_o how_o it_o will_v not_o be_v whatever_o he_o advise_v but_o that_o they_o be_v either_o not_o just_a or_o not_o profitable_a or_o so_o and_o so_o and_o care_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o he_o speak_v erroneous_o beside_o the_o matter_n example_n threfore_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o popular_a harngue_n enthymeme_v for_o judicial_a oratory_n for_o the_o one_o concern_v the_o future_a the_o other_o dispute_v of_o thing_n whether_o in_o be_v or_o not_o in_o be_v where_o demonstration_n be_v most_o useful_a however_o enthymemes_n be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v continual_o but_o intermix_v with_o other_o thing_n leave_v they_o injure_v one_o another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a limit_n of_o quantity_n as_o homer_n show_v we_o o_o friend_n since_o thou_o have_v speak_v as_o much_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v do_v nor_o must_v we_o seek_v for_o enthymemes_n for_o all_o thing_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v do_v like_o some_o of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o syllogistical_o conclude_v thing_n know_v and_o certain_a fromthing_n unknown_a and_o uncertain_a sentence_n may_v be_v also_o use_v as_o well_o in_o proof_n as_o in_o narration_n for_o they_o move_v the_o affection_n and_o render_v the_o oration_n well_o moralize_v as_o thus_o i_o commit_v this_o to_o he_o though_o i_o know_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entrust_v and_o though_o i_o receive_v this_o injury_n it_o do_v not_o repent_v i_o especial_o when_o i_o find_v that_o the_o gain_n be_v he_o but_o the_o right_n be_v i_o now_o of_o enthymemes_n those_o that_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o refute_v be_v more_o to_o be_v approve_v than_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o demonstrate_v in_o regard_n that_o whatever_o enforce_v to_o convincement_n be_v conclude_v more_o syllogistical_o for_o the_o contrary_n parallel_v soon_o appear_v but_o enthymeme_v urge_v against_o a_o adversay_v be_v no_o more_o than_o proof_n which_o dissolve_v the_o accusation_n either_o by_o objection_n or_o convincement_n but_o as_o well_o in_o consultation_n as_o in_o judicial_a proceed_n he_o that_o begin_v must_v bring_v his_o own_o proof_n first_o and_o then_o meet_v his_o adversary_n load_v and_o asperse_v he_o before_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v manisold_a the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o contradiction_n like_o callistratus_n in_o the_o messeniac_a assembly_n where_o he_o first_o refute_v what_o his_o adversary_n can_v say_v and_o then_o speak_v his_o own_o but_o he_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v last_o must_v first_o encounter_v his_o adversary_n reason_n by_o oppose_a objection_n and_o argument_n especial_o if_o his_o adversary_n seem_v to_o have_v speak_v well_o for_o as_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o fore-judge_n any_o man_n till_o condemn_v no_o more_o do_v they_o fore-judge_n a_o oration_n if_o the_o adversary_n have_v seem_v well_o to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v a_o man_n to_o make_v way_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n for_o the_o speech_n which_o be_v to_o come_v which_o he_o must_v do_v by_o remove_v the_o adversary_n argument_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v oppose_v himself_o against_o all_o or_o the_o chief_a or_o the_o most_o approve_a or_o the_o most_o convince_a and_o then_o prove_v his_o own_o but_o first_o the_o goddess_n i_o will_v assist_v for_o juno_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o touch_v first_o upon_o what_o be_v most_o approve_v for_o honest_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o confirmation_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o season_n for_o interrogation_n it_o be_v then_o seasonable_a to_o interrogate_v when_o of_o two_o thing_n the_o adversary_n affirm_v the_o one_o and_o seek_v for_o a_o absurdity_n to_o follow_v from_o a_o question_n demand_v upon_o the_o other_o as_o when_o pericles_n ask_v lampo_n concern_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o goddess_n sospita_n who_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o initiate_v to_o hear_v then_o pericles_n ask_v lampo_n again_o whether_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o who_o lampo_n how_o can_v i_o not_o be_v initiate_v second_o when_o one_o thing_n be_v apparent_a and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o adversary_n will_v grant_v he_o the_o other_o upon_o his_o demand_n as_o socrates_n when_o melitus_n affirm_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o go_n but_o say_v he_o i_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v certain_a daemon_n which_o socrates_n have_v grant_v the_o other_o ask_v he_o whether_o daemon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n or_o at_o least_o any_o thing_n of_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v grant_v melitus_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v one_o who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o only_a son_n of_o the_o go_n moreover_o when_o the_o opponent_n will_v show_v a_o person_n speak_v thing_n contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o paradoxical_o four_o when_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o answer_v the_o question_n but_o by_o sophistical_a evasion_n as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v partly_o partly_o not_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o that_o put_v the_o question_n be_v puzzle_v for_o shall_v the_o other_o
refuse_v to_o answer_n he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v overcome_v nor_o must_v many_o question_n be_v put_v at_o once_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o hearer_n if_o the_o question_n be_v ambiguous_a we_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v present_o but_o to_o distinguish_v by_o ratiocination_n when_o we_o answer_v to_o contrary_n we_o must_v bring_v the_o solution_n together_o with_o the_o answer_n before_o he_o ask_v the_o rest_n or_o conclude_v syllogistical_o and_o to_o he_o that_o conclude_v if_o the_o question_n make_v a_o conclusion_n by_o tell_v the_o cause_n as_o when_o pisander_n ask_v sophocles_n whether_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o set_v up_o the_o forty_o he_o answer_v do_v not_o thou_o act_v these_o evil_a thing_n to_o who_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o better_a to_o be_v do_v in_o both_o which_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n before_o any_o conclusion_n can_v be_v make_v or_o as_o the_o lacaedemonian_a give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o act_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la being_n ask_v whether_o it_o seem_v just_a to_o he_o that_o another_o shall_v perish_v make_a answer_n and_o do_v not_o thou_o decree_v the_o same_o as_o they_o do_v to_o who_o the_o other_o therefore_o will_v thou_o deserve_o perish_v no_o reply_v the_o former_a for_o they_o be_v bribe_v to_o make_v the_o decree_n but_o what_o i_o do_v be_v according_a to_o my_o judgement_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o ask_v after_o the_o conclusion_n nor_o to_o demand_v the_o conclusion_n unless_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o truth_n remain_v behind_o chap._n xviii_o of_o peroration_n peroration_n be_v compose_v of_o four_o thing_n first_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o prepare_v the_o hearer_n to_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o we_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o our_o adversary_n of_o that_o which_o amplify_v or_o extenuate_v of_o that_o which_o stir_v up_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o of_o that_o which_o rub_v up_o the_o memory_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a after_o demonstration_n to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o adversary_n in_o the_o wrong_n and_o according_o to_o praise_v the_o one_o and_o discommend_v the_o other_o and_o despoil_v he_o of_o all_o good_a opinion_n in_o the_o court._n for_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v aim_v at_o to_o render_v the_o one_o either_o honest_a as_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v or_o simple_o so_o the_o other_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o thing_n prove_v against_o he_o or_o entire_o bad_a now_o how_o to_o aggravate_v how_o to_o extenuate_v and_o how_o to_o gain_v upon_o the_o affection_n have_v be_v already_o discourse_v as_o to_o refresh_v the_o memory_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o other_o improper_o teach_v we_o to_o do_v in_o prologue_n by_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o in_o prologue_n thing_n be_v only_o brief_o to_o be_v sum_v up_o that_o the_o hearer_n may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o subject_n but_o in_o epilogue_n all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v and_o the_o beginning_n must_v be_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v as_o for_o what_o reason_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v speak_v and_o with_o this_o repetition_n be_v also_o join_v a_o comparison_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o adversary_n thus_o he_o concern_v these_o thing_n but_o i_o thus_o and_o for_o these_o reason_n or_o by_o way_n of_o irony_n what_o will_v he_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v make_v out_o the_o se_n thing_n or_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n what_o have_v we_o not_o make_v clear_a or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o have_v he_o make_v appear_v and_o at_o last_o disjunctive_n be_v most_o proper_a that_o it_o may_v look_v like_o a_o peroration_n and_o not_o like_o a_o set_a speech_n as_o thus_o i_o have_v say_v you_o have_v hear_v i_o you_o have_v it_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n the_o end_n of_o the_o rhetoric_n to_o theodectes_n aristotle_n rhetoric_n to_o king_n alexander_n book_n iu._n chap._n i._n aristotle_n to_o alevander_n wish_v health_n and_o happiness_n understanding_n by_o thy_o letter_n thy_o great_a desire_n that_o we_o shall_v send_v thou_o the_o precept_n and_o method_n of_o political_a argument_n it_o be_v not_o slothfulness_n that_o make_v i_o thus_o long_a delay_n but_o that_o i_o may_v make_v such_o inquiry_n before_o i_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n for_o my_o own_o information_n that_o i_o may_v write_v to_o thou_o more_o accurate_o than_o ever_o any_o person_n have_v yet_o do_v who_o have_v labour_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o i_o do_v well_o in_o so_o do_v for_o as_o it_o be_v thy_o study_n to_o excel_v other_o in_o sumptuousness_n of_o royal_a habit_n and_o magnificence_n so_o be_v it_o our_o endeavour_n to_o furnish_v thou_o with_o the_o most_o noble_a efficacy_n and_o force_n both_o of_o reason_n and_o argument_n see_v it_o be_v much_o more_o noble_a and_o kinglike_a to_o have_v a_o soul_n endue_v with_o virtue_n then_o to_o behold_v a_o habit_n of_o body_n adorn_v with_o pompous_a vestment_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o he_o who_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o renown_n for_o his_o great_a achievement_n shall_v give_v place_n in_o eloquence_n to_o person_n of_o the_o mean_a rank_n especial_o not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o they_o who_o live_v under_o democracy_n refer_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n but_o they_o who_o live_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o single_a monarch_n refer_v all_o thing_n to_o reason_n and_o judgement_n for_o as_o the_o common_a law_n in_o free_a city_n always_o aim_v at_o the_o noble_a end_n so_o may_v thy_o eloquence_n direct_v those_o that_o be_v subject_v under_o thy_o command_n to_o what_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o law_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a speech_n limit_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o city_n command_v how_o every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v add_v to_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o thou_o how_o we_o have_v always_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o excel_v those_o who_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o reason_n choose_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o but_o that_o we_o have_v always_o have_v in_o detestation_n those_o who_o act_n without_o reason_n which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o cruelty_n and_o bestiality_n her_n which_o reason_n we_o have_v chastise_v the_o wicked_a glory_v in_o their_o vice_n and_o have_v commend_v the_o generous_a make_v their_o virtue_n know_v to_o bliss_n to_o admiration_n and_o imitation_n thus_o we_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o divert_v future_a calamity_n and_o to_o enjoy_v present_a felicity_n by_o which_o mean_v we_o have_v avoid_v imminent_a distress_n and_o acquire_v absent_a profit_n for_o as_o a_o life_n not_o subject_a to_o pain_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v so_o be_v right_a and_o sound_a reason_n to_o be_v advance_v above_o all_o thing_n nor_o be_v thou_o to_o be_v ignorant_a that_o example_n govern_v most_o man_n some_o the_o law_n other_o thy_o life_n and_o rational_a conduct_n therefore_o as_o thou_o surpasse_v all_o both_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n it_o be_v to_o be_v thy_o chief_a endeavour_n that_o they_o who_o study_v these_o example_n may_v take_v from_o thou_o the_o fair_a impression_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o thy_o virtue_n moreover_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o man_n more_o approach_v to_o divinity_n then_o to_o advise_v and_o consult_v therefore_o it_o behoove_v thou_o not_o to_o spend_v thy_o time_n in_o trivial_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n but_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o learn_v the_o celestial_a art_n of_o consultation_n for_o what_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v deny_v that_o to_o act_v unadvised_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o madness_n but_o that_o to_o act_v according_a to_o reason_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o prudence_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v all_o the_o best_a government_n among_o the_o greek_n consult_v first_o and_o long_o debate_v before_o they_o fall_v to_o action_n nay_o even_o they_o of_o most_o esteem_n among_o the_o barbarian_n observe_v the_o same_o method_n know_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a arise_v from_o reason_n be_v the_o bulwark_n and_o preservation_n of_o honourable_a undertake_n but_o i_o fear_v be_v too_o prolix_a in_o these_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v too_o much_o to_o boast_v myself_o especial_o in_o thing_n that_o need_v no_o proof_n but_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o all_o men._n wherefore_o set_v all_o these_o thing_n aside_o i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o such_o as_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o discourse_v of_o as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v as_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o grand_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o all_o
concern_v the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n in_o democracy_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o popular_a administration_n to_o speak_v brief_o this_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o law_n prohibit_v the_o multitude_n from_o gape_v after_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wealthy_a and_o the_o rich_a to_o a_o willing_a munificence_n in_o public_a offic's_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o decree_a to_o the_o rich_a certain_a peculiar_a honour_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o expense_n bestow_v upon_o the_o public_a as_o by_o prefer_v husbandman_n before_o poor_a artist_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n before_o ordinary_a watermen_n also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o severity_n in_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v neglect_n of_o tillage_n and_o the_o publish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o great_a penalty_n upon_o the_o contemner_n of_o these_o statute_n also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v some_o public_a place_n of_o scpulture_n for_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n and_o their_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n till_o they_o come_v of_o age._n such_o law_n as_o these_o become_v a_o popular_a government_n in_o oligarchy_n the_o law_n ought_v to_o distribute_v the_o power_n equal_o to_o all_o that_o participate_v in_o the_o government_n of_o these_o magistrate_n the_o most_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n the_o chief_a private_o by_o suffrage_n with_o oath_n and_o a_o very_a great_a exactness_n and_o in_o a_o oligarchy_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n ordain_v upon_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o offer_v injury_n to_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n for_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v for_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o magistracy_n as_o they_o be_v offend_v when_o abuse_v and_o injure_v it_o be_v requisite_a also_o to_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o one_o citizen_n with_o another_o and_o never_o to_o suffer_v the_o multitude_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o any_o note_a place_n for_o such_o assembly_n cement_v the_o multitude_n and_o dissolve_v the_o oligarchy_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o desire_v in_o all_o civil_a constitution_n now_o he_o that_o will_v defend_v his_o cause_n by_o the_o law_n must_v show_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a among_o the_o citizen_n that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o public_a tribute_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o will_v increase_v the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o whatever_o else_o to_o this_o effect_n and_o then_o the_o opponent_n must_v consider_v first_o whether_o the_o law_n be_v common_a to_o all_o whether_o agreeable_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o profitable_a as_o the_o other_o allege_v or_o hurtful_a now_o as_o concern_v ally_n and_o league_n against_o other_o city_n league_n must_v be_v make_v according_a to_o public_a contract_n ally_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n when_o they_o that_o seek_v assistance_n be_v weak_a of_o themselves_o or_o that_o they_o be_v threaten_v with_o some_o war_n and_o therefore_o a_o league_n must_v be_v make_v with_o other_o who_o they_o think_v will_v forsake_v their_o side_n in_o time_n of_o war._n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_n reason_n that_o induce_v man_n to_o make_v league_n now_o he_o that_o will_v persuade_v the_o make_n of_o a_o league_n use_v these_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v seasonable_a that_o the_o people_n be_v a_o just_a and_o generous_a people_n that_o they_o be_v already_o well_o affect_v towards_o we_o that_o they_o be_v our_o neighbour_n and_o powerful_a but_o if_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v allege_v then_o to_o urge_v as_o many_o as_o can_v be_v he_o that_o will_v dissuade_v the_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n must_v show_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o bear_v we_o a_o grudge_n that_o they_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o capacity_n to_o assist_v we_o in_o time_n if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n argument_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o cause_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v for_o that_o now_o be_v the_o time_n to_o take_v our_o revenge_n upon_o those_o that_o injure_v we_o before_o or_o be_v now_o provoke_v either_o in_o reference_n to_o ourselves_o or_o our_o kindred_n or_o our_o benefactor_n or_o to_o assist_v our_o ally_n unjust_o invade_v or_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n for_o honour_n or_o to_o enrich_v ourselves_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n therefore_o when_o we_o will_v exhort_v our_o hearer_n to_o war_n we_o ought_v to_o comprehend_v as_o many_o of_o these_o cause_n as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o render_v war_n successful_a auspicious_o appear_v to_o favour_v the_o exhort_v for_o all_o man_n become_v victorious_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n which_o we_o call_v good_a fortune_n or_o through_o multitude_n or_o strength_n of_o body_n through_o riches_n prudence_n of_o the_o general_n stout_a associate_n and_o opportunity_n of_o strong_a hold_n therefore_o from_o these_o or_o argument_n like_v to_o these_o which_o be_v most_o congruons_a to_o the_o matter_n we_o may_v '_o exhort_v the_o undertake_n a_o war_n extenuate_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o extol_v our_o own_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o desire_v to_o prevent_v a_o war_n first_o those_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o which_o we_o may_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o injury_n be_v very_o slight_a or_o none_o at_o all_o that_o induce_v we_o to_o war_n that_o the_o war_n can_v be_v advantagous_n and_o then_o the_o calamity_n attend_v war_n be_v slight_o to_o be_v run_v over_o then_o we_o be_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o procure_v victory_n be_v on_o the_o enemy_n side_n if_o we_o will_v exhort_v the_o surcease_n a_o present_a war_n than_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v urge_v be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v in_o their_o wit_n will_v never_o stay_v till_o a_o misfortune_n happen_v but_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n while_o they_o be_v victorious_a and_o may_v procure_v it_o upon_o the_o best_a term_n then_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n that_o they_o who_o win_v at_o first_o loose_v at_o last_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o peace_n to_o preserve_v the_o vanquish_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o victor_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o war._n then_o repeat_v the_o many_o and_o various_a change_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v in_o war._n thus_o be_v they_o to_o be_v exhort_v who_o have_v the_o better_a but_o they_o who_o have_v miscarry_v in_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v persuade_v to_o give_v over_o another_o way_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o chance_n themselves_o that_o have_v befall_v '_o cm_o and_o the_o misery_n they_o endure_v before_o when_o they_o refuse_v peace_n and_o then_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o part_v with_o a_o small_a portion_n then_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a at_o one_o throw_v brief_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v this_o that_o man_n be_v wont_n then_o to_o give_v over_o war_n when_o they_o believe_v their_o enemy_n desire_v what_o be_v just_a or_o that_o any_o quarrel_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o their_o ally_n or_o that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n or_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o adversary_n or_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a revenue_n first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o any_o of_o the_o public_a land_n be_v neglect_v which_o neither_o yield_v any_o revenue_n nor_o yet_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o go_n as_o there_o be_v some_o public_a land_n neglect_v which_o will_v yield_v good_a profit_n be_v they_o either_o sell_v or_o set_v out_o to_o private_a person_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n of_o necessity_n tax_n must_v be_v lay_v and_o the_o poor_a must_v pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o their_o body_n the_o rich_a must_v find_v money_n the_o tradesman_n arm_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o proposition_n in_o deliberative_a argument_n chap._n iu._n of_o argument_n in_o the_o encomiastic_a kind_n the_o encomiastic_a kind_n to_o speak_v brief_o be_v a_o amplification_n of_o the_o pre-election_n deed_n and_o speech_n of_o illustrious_a man_n and_o a_o conciliation_n of_o thing_n absent_a dispraise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o obscure_n of_o man_n illustrious_a and_o the_o extol_n man_n
thou_o be_v to_o declare_v and_o promise_v that_o thou_o will_v offer_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a accusation_n from_o the_o present_a time_n be_v bring_v against_o orator_n first_o for_o their_o age._n for_o if_o they_o be_v either_o too_o young_a or_o too_o old_a the_o auditory_a be_v offend_v or_o if_o the_o orator_n speak_v without_o intermission_n for_o they_o he_o seem_v to_o take_v too_o much_o business_n upon_o he_o though_o he_o never_o speak_v before_o and_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v for_o some_o private_a end_n that_o harangue_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n for_o these_o thing_n excuse_n and_o pretence_n must_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o young_a person_n from_o want_n of_o adviser_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o choose_v any_o subject_a but_o what_o may_v become_v his_o age_n as_o the_o gymnasium_n horse_n arm_n warlike_a preparation_n all_o which_o subject_n be_v proper_a for_o youth_n to_o handle_v he_o may_v also_o insist_v that_o if_o his_o year_n do_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v as_o yet_o so_o wise_a however_o that_o he_o may_v have_v acquire_v it_o by_o study_n and_o diligence_n and_o he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o intimate_v that_o by_o his_o fail_a no_o man_n suffer_v but_o himself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v profitable_a what_o he_o say_v the_o whole_a nation_n will_v receive_v the_o benefit_n a_o person_n superanunate_v bring_v his_o excuse_n likewise_o from_o the_o want_n of_o adviser_n and_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n from_o the_o greatness_n and_o novelty_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v or_o if_o he_o be_v one_o that_o have_v frequent_o advise_v from_o his_o experience_n and_o from_o the_o shame_n it_o will_v be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v so_o often_o advise_v shall_v not_o now_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v these_o be_v reproach_n as_o to_o the_o person_n but_o there_o be_v other_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n when_o the_o orator_n persuade_v quiet_a to_o those_o who_o have_v do_v no_o injury_n or_o those_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o power_n or_o to_o make_v a_o ignominious_a peace_n or_o persuade_v a_o niggardly_a parsimony_n as_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n here_o anticipation_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o towards_o the_o auditor_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v refer_v either_o to_o necessity_n or_o fortune_n or_o the_o time_n or_o some_o particular_a advantage_n and_o allege_v that_o not_o the_o adviser_n but_o the_o thing_n themselveve_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o accident_n now_o the_o oration_n accuse_v in_o popular_a harangue_n when_o it_o be_v either_o long_a or_o too_o antique_a or_o not_o over_o probable_a if_o prolix_a the_o reason_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o prolixity_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o ancient_a yet_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n seasonable_a if_o not_o probable_a promise_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v true_a in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o oration_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v to_o constitute_v our_o popular_a harangue_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o order_n '_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o the_o matter_n nor_o the_o oration_n expose_v the_o proposition_n present_o at_o the_o beginning_n then_o request_n attention_n and_o benevolent_a audience_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o exception_n we_o be_v to_o anticipate_v the_o auditory_a bring_v first_o our_o apology_n and_o excuse_n as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v and_o request_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o hearer_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o narration_n after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o either_o we_o relate_v or_o call_v to_o mind_n past_o transaction_n or_o that_o we_o declare_v present_a action_n or_o that_o we_o foretell_v such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v hereafter_o if_o then_o we_o be_v to_o repeat_v the_o transction_n of_o a_o embassy_n it_o will_v behoove_v we_o to_o relate_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v perspicuous_o that_o first_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o oration_n may_v appear_v for_o this_o will_v be_v only_o a_o bare_a narrative_n where_o no_o other_o figure_n of_o speech_n will_v interfere_v so_o that_o if_o any_o miscarriage_n happen_v the_o hearer_n may_v believe_v that_o it_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o through_o any_o negligence_n of_o we_o but_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o our_o expectation_n they_o may_v not_o believe_v it_o happen_v by_o chance_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o industry_n and_o sedulity_n and_o this_o they_o will_v the_o more_o easy_o believe_v see_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o transaction_n of_o affair_n they_o may_v observe_v by_o our_o alacrity_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o our_o relation_n that_o we_o have_v not_o leave_v out_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o accurate_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o thing_n but_o in_o a_o popular_a harangue_n when_o we_o either_o call_v to_o mind_n thing_n past_a or_o make_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n or_o foretell_v what_o be_v to_o come_v we_o be_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n brief_o perspicuous_o and_o not_o with_o probability_n perspicuous_o that_o the_o hearer_n may_v understand_v what_o be_v say_v brief_o that_o they_o may_v remember_v what_o be_v speak_v faithful_o lest_o before_o we_o haveconfirm_v our_o oration_n by_o proof_n and_o legality_n of_o proceed_n the_o hearer_n shall_v reject_v our_o relation_n we_o shall_v perspicuous_o make_v appear_v either_o from_o word_n or_o from_o the_o business_n itself_o from_o the_o business_n itself_o if_o we_o do_v not_o relate_v the_o matter_n confuse_o and_o out_o of_o order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v first_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n afterward_o in_o their_o order_n and_o not_o forsake_v the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o to_o fall_v upon_o another_o thing_n in_o word_n we_o shall_v be_v perspicuous_a when_o we_o relate_v the_o transaction_n in_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o if_o we_o place_v our_o word_n according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n and_o not_o confuse_o or_o prefunctory_o but_o always_o observe_v a_o coherency_n in_o brevity_n we_o shall_v be_v perspicuous_a if_o both_o from_o thing_n and_o word_n we_o cut_v off_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v speak_v leave_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o the_o oration_n will_v be_v obscure_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v we_o shall_v be_v think_v faithful_a and_o to_o be_v credit_v if_o we_o bring_v reason_n by_o which_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v probable_a and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v under_o too_o great_a a_o censure_n of_o improbability_n to_o lay_v they_o quite_o aside_o but_o if_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v speak_v the_o orator_n must_v relate_v the_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o refutation_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o handle_v other_o thing_n that_o be_v intermix_v must_v promise_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o oration_n to_o make_v they_o out_o to_o be_v true_a pretend_v first_o to_o make_v out_o other_o thing_n more_o difficult_a which_o be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v believe_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o cure_v the_o incredulity_n of_o the_o hearer_n chap._n xxxii_o a_o no_o w_n we_o shall_v order_v these_o narration_n manifestation_n and_o prediction_n after_o a_o threefold_a manner_n for_o if_o the_o action_n of_o which_o we_o discourse_v be_v few_o and_o notorious_a to_o the_o hearer_n we_o must_v join_v the_o relation_n to_o the_o exordium_n lest_o that_o part_n be_v place_v separately_z shall_v seem_v too_o short_a but_o when_o the_o affair_n be_v very_o many_o and_o unknown_a it_o be_v requesite_a that_o relation_n be_v join_v to_o every_o one_o and_o that_o we_o make_v they_o out_o to_o be_v just_a profitable_a and_o honest_a by_o which_o mean_n we_o may_v not_o only_o make_v a_o bare_a relation_n without_o any_o variety_n but_o take_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n but_o if_o they_o be_v action_n but_o of_o a_o middle_a concernment_n than_o the_o relation_n or_o the_o manifestation_n or_o the_o prediction_n must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o exordium_n as_o part_v of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v do_v if_o we_o prosecute_v the_o relation_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o without_o intermission_n not_o take_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o bare_o and_o naked_o relate_v the_o thing_n themselves_o chap._n xxxiii_o of_o confirmation_n of_o necessity_n confirmation_n must_v follow_v next_o to_o confirm_v the_o relation_n forego_v by_o just_a and_o profitable_a proof_n as●_n we_o promise_v before_o to_o do_v see_v then_o we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o relation_n