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A90222 Observations upon the Provinces United. And on the state of France. Written by Sr Thomas Overbury.; Sir Thomas Overbury his observations in his travailes upon the state of the Xvii. Provinces as they stood anno Dom. 1609. Overbury, Thomas, Sir, 1581-1613.; Pass, Simon van de, 1595?-1647, engraver. 1650 (1650) Wing O609; Thomason E1317_4; ESTC R203062 13,450 85

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own without oppressing their Subjects But at this day though the Revenue be thus great and the taxes unsupportable yet do they little more then serve for necessary publick uses For the King of Spain's greatnesse and Neighbourhood forceth the King there to live continually upon his Guard and the treasure which the Spaniard receives from his Indies constraines him to raise his Revenue thus by Taxes so to be able in some proportion to bear up against him for feare else hee should be bought out of all his Confederates and servants For the relation of this State to others It is first to be considered that this part of Christendome is ballanced betwixt the three Kings of Spain France and England as the other part betwixt the Russian the Kings of Poland Sweden and Denmarke For as for Germany which if it were entirely subject to one Monarchy would be terrible to all the rest so being divided betwixt so many Princes and those of so equall power it serves only to ballance it selfe and entertaine easie Warre with the Turke while the Persian with-holds him in a greater And every one of those first three hath his particular strength and his particular weaknesse Spaine hath the advantage of both the rest in Treasure but is defective in Men his Dominions are scattered and the conveyance of his Treasure from the Indies lyes obnoxious to the power of any Nation that is stronger by Sea France abounds with Men lyes close together and hath mony sufficiently England being an Iland is hard to be Invaded abounds with men but wants money to imploy them For their particular weaknesse Spain is to be kept busie in the Low-Countreys France is to bee afflicted with Protestants and England in Ireland England is not able to subsist against any of the other hand to hand but joyned with the Low-Countreys it can give Law to both by Sea and joyned with either of them two it is able to oppresse the third as Henry the Eighth did Now the only entire body in Christendome that makes head against the Spanish Monarchy is France and therefore they say in France that the day of the ruine of France is the Eve of the ruine of England And thereupon England hath ever since the Spanish greatnesse inclined rather to maintain France then to ruine it as when King Francis was taken prisoner the King of England lent Money towards the payment of his Ransome And the late Queen when the Leaguers after the of Duke Guise his death had a designe to Cantonize France though offered a part would not consent So then this reason of State of mutuall preservation conjoyning them England may be counted a sure confederate of France and Holland by reason it partly subsists by it the Protestant Princes of Germany because they have Countenance from it against the house of Austria the Protestant Swissers for Religion and Money the Venetians for protection against the Spaniard in Italy so that all their friends are either Protestants or en clining and whosoever is extream Catholick is their enemy and Factors for the Spanish Monarchy as the Pope the Cardinalls for the most part and totally the Jesuites the hatholick Princes of Germany and the Catholicks of England and Ireland For the Jesuites which are the Ecclesiasti call strength of Christendome France notwithstanding the many late Obligations hath cause to despaire of them for they intending as one Pope so one King to suppresse the Protestants and for the better support of Christendome against the Turke and seeing Spaine the likelier to bring this to passe they follow the neerer probability of effecting their end No addition could make France so dangerous to us as that of our Low-Countreys for so it were worse then if the Spaniard himselfe had them entirely As for their hopes of regaining Italy it concerns the Spaniard immediately rather then us Concerning the state of the Protestants in France during Peace they are protected by their Edict For their two Agents at Court defend the Generall from wrong and their Chambres-impartyes every particular person And if troubles should arise some scattered particulars might be in danger but the main body is safe safe to defend themselves though all France joyne against them and if it break out into Factions the safest because they are both ready and united The particulars of their strength are first their Townes of surety two of which command the River of Loyre Secondly their Situation the greatest part of them lying neer together as Poictou Zaingtongue High Gascoigne Languedoc and Daulphine neer the Sea so consequently fit to receive succours from abroad and remote from Paris so that the quality of an Army is much wasted before it can approach them The third is the sufficiency of their present Governours Bulloigne and Desdeguiers and other second Commanders And for the Princes of the Blood whom the rest may in shew without emulation obey when they come once to open action those which want a party will quickly seeke them The last is the aide they are sure of from forraigne Princes for whosoever are friends to France in generall are more particularly their friends And besides the Protestant party being growne stronger of late as the Low-Countreys and more united as England and Scotland part of that strength reflects upon them and even the King of Spain himself which is Enemy to France in generall would rather give them succour then see them utterly extirpated and yet no Forraign Prince can ever make further use of them then to disturbe France not to invade it himself For as soon as they get an Edict with better conditions they turn head against him that now succored them as they did against us at Newhaven Concerning the proportion of their number they are not above the seventeenth or eighteenth part of the people but of the Gentlemen there are 6000 of the Religion but since the Peace they have increased in people as principally in Paris Normandy and Daulphine but lost in the Gentry which losse comes to passe by reason that the King when he finds any Gent. that wil but hearken tempts him with preferment and those he finds utterly obstinate suppresseth And by such means he hath done them more harm in Peace then both his Predecessors in War For in all their Assemblies he corrupts some of their Ministers to betray their Counsel in hand and of the hundred and sixe thousands Clowns a yeer which he payes the Protestants to entertain their Ministers and pay their Garisons he hath gotten the bestowing of 16000 of them upon what Gentleman of the Religion hee pleaseth whom by that means he moderates if not gaines and besides they were wont to impose upon him their two Deputies which are to stay at Court but now he makes them propose sixe out of which he chuseth the two and by that obligeth those and by notwithstanding all this in some occasions hee makes good use of them too For as towards England hee placeth