than_o the_o rest_n assert_v that_o it_o be_v found_v on_o the_o example_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n §_o 3._o this_o discourse_n therefore_o shall_v weigh_v the_o advantage_n allege_v to_o flow_v from_o episcopacy_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v if_o it_o have_v such_o effect_n as_o they_o promise_v as_o also_o inquire_v if_o the_o hurt_a and_o damage_n do_v not_o preponderat_a all_o the_o good_a they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v link_v to_o their_o hierarchy_n neither_o shall_v we_o neglect_v to_o examine_v if_o what_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o that_o persuasion_n bring_v from_o ecclesiastic_a antiquity_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o cause_n section_n ii_o the_o aphorism_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n discuss_v a_o chief_a argument_n whereby_o they_o will_v prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o prelacy_n they_o bring_v from_o the_o great_a support_n which_o they_o say_v it_o afford_v to_o monarchy_n hence_o with_o they_o no_o bishop_n no_o king_n be_v a_o 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see_v the_o ambition_n of_o prelate_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v of_o whatever_o name_n they_o be_v yea_o such_o also_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o prelate_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o pope_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n who_o help_v not_o a_o little_a to_o dethrone_v their_o emperor_n and_o the_o english_a bishop_n as_o sir_n francis_n knoll_v complain_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o secretary_n sicily_n encroach_v not_o a_o little_a upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n keep_v court_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o still_o give_v out_o that_o the_o complex_fw-la of_o their_o office_n i._n e._n the_o civil_a part_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o without_o any_o distinction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o king_n but_o from_o jesus_n christ._n which_o encroachment_n be_v real_o imperium_fw-la in_fw-la imperio_fw-la on_o which_o account_n this_o their_o usurp_a power_n as_o be_v dangerous_a and_o of_o a_o romish_a original_a be_v abolish_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o vi_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o dr._n sanderson_n either_o insinuat_n or_o more_o clear_o express_v in_o answer_n hereto_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o corruption_n in_o edward_n be_v reformation_n and_o that_o some_o other_o court_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o these_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n name_n but_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o very_o credible_a that_o this_o be_v a_o corruption_n see_v nothing_o else_o since_o edward_n day_n have_v be_v do_v during_o the_o succeed_a reign_n for_o that_o church_n further_a reformation_n but_o it_o be_v a_o odd_a paradox_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o author_n for_o it_o be_v mary_n who_o abolish_v this_o act_n of_o edward_n and_o restore_v their_o power_n when_o she_o bring_v back_o the_o rest_n of_o popery_n and_o though_o other_o court_n as_o he_o say_v be_v not_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n name_n yet_o reason_n teach_v and_o former_a experience_n prove_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o give_v ecclesiastic_n ought_v that_o look_n like_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o worldly_a grandeur_n whereby_o like_o the_o pope_n they_o may_v by_o his_o artifices_fw-la arrive_n at_o length_n to_o a_o real_a independency_n and_o indeed_o b._n laud_n make_v large_a step_n towards_o it_o who_o as_o roger_n coke_n relate_v 361._o copt_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o maugre_o both_o his_o will_n and_o authority_n must_v visit_v college_n not_o as_o his_o commissioner_n but_o by_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a right_n and_o plume_a thus_o say_v the_o author_n in_o his_o own_o feather_n all_o black_a and_o white_a without_o one_o borrow_v from_o caesar_n whereby_o the_o more_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o less_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n he_o now_o soar_v high_a and_o notable_a here_o be_v dr._n sanderson_n disingenuity_n who_o always_o give_v out_o that_o the_o marian_n act_n which_o he_o still_o compare_v with_o yea_o prefer_v to_o that_o of_o edward_n be_v
of_o other_o hierarchick_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o while_o they_o manage_v it_o from_o scripture-ground_n you_o may_v perceive_v they_o to_o make_v so_o wide_a and_o incoherent_a deduction_n so_o slender_a and_o pitiful_a defence_n so_o wild_a and_o unbottomed_a distinction_n as_o loud_o proclaim_v that_o except_o they_o procure_v auxuliaries_n from_o some_o other_o where_o they_o must_v also_o defert_fw-la their_o cause_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o their_o adversary_n but_o let_v they_o descend_v somewhat_o low_o to_o ecclesiastic_a antiquity_n we_o shall_v find_v their_o confidence_n strong_a for_o they_o then_o bring_v a_o multitude_n of_o great_a name_n as_o so_o many_o arm_a champion_n marshel_v in_o rank_n and_o order_n among_o these_o there_o be_v some_o wherewith_o as_o with_o so_o many_o elephant_n they_o threaten_v to_o make_v vast_a lane_n among_o their_o adversary_n but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o terror_n for_o if_o they_o be_v but_o bold_o confront_v we_o shall_v then_o find_v they_o either_o like_o these_o elephant_n ctesias_n and_o diodore_n fable_n to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o their_o fictitious_a semiramis_n deceitful_a image_n and_o hobgobling_n to_o strike_v a_o vain_a fear_n in_o their_o enemy_n or_o like_o the_o african_a elephant_n in_o polybius_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o destroy_v the_o adverse_a party_n frequent_o turn_v back_o dissipate_v and_o overthrow_v these_o who_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o battle_n the_o great_a of_o these_o and_o who_o they_o with_o most_o confidence_n produce_v be_v their_o epistolick_a ignatius_n who_o be_v to_o they_o as_o one_o of_o the_o hee-goat_n and_o ram_n before_o the_o flock_n of_o who_o they_o boast_v as_o if_o nothing_o shall_v stand_v before_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v amiss_o if_o as_o we_o promise_v we_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o this_o their_o bold_a assertion_n and_o examine_v if_o their_o ground_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o confidence_n §_o 2._o ignatius_n as_o eusebius_n 36._o relate_v be_v a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n of_o antioch_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n glorious_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n several_a epistle_n viz._n to_o the_o smyrnean_n to_o polycarp_n to_o the_o ephesian_n to_o the_o magnesian_o to_o the_o philadelphian_o to_o the_o trallian_n and_o roman_n all_o which_o be_v either_o mention_v or_o cite_v by_o eusebius_n there_o be_v other_o epistle_n also_o by_o writer_n of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n ascribe_v to_o ignatius_n but_o in_o the_o first_o seven_o only_o do_v our_o adversary_n place_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o therefore_o with_o they_o alone_o we_o shall_v be_v concern_v §_o 3._o of_o these_o epistle_n in_o the_o former_a century_n first_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o in_o greek_a appear_v at_o the_o first_o but_o two_o or_o three_o only_a afterward_o they_o amount_v to_o fifteen_o all_o which_o they_o father_v upon_o ignatius_n these_o be_v greedy_o hug_v by_o the_o romanist_n and_o reason_n they_o have_v so_o to_o do_v most_o of_o these_o epistle_n be_v fraught_v with_o stuff_n that_o savour_v of_o the_o romish_a innovation_n and_o proclaim_v they_o several_a century_n posteriour_a to_o ignatius_n his_o age_n and_o according_o these_o edition_n be_v scarce_o bear_v while_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o stigmatise_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o reform_a viz._n calvin_n the_o magdeburgick_a centuriator_n and_o afterward_o by_o whittaker_n perkins_n scultet_n rivet_n and_o other_o as_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o quite_o other_o parent_n than_o he_o of_o who_o they_o boast_v §_o 4._o notwithstanding_o hereof_o the_o advocat_n for_o prelacy_n such_o as_o whitgift_n bilson_n dounam_fw-la heylyn_n taylor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o party_n lean_v on_o these_o epistle_n as_o firm_a prope_n of_o their_o caufe_n give_v several_n of_o they_o the_o epithet_n of_o learned_a and_o pious_a without_o the_o least_o exception_n thus_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v these_o epistle_n condemn_v by_o many_o yet_o applaud_v by_o a_o few_o §_o 5._o but_o at_o length_n the_o most_o learned_a and_o famous_a dr._n vshher_o light_v on_o two_o latin_a manuscript_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a edition_n and_o contain_v many_o passage_n cite_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o be_v want_v in_o the_o former_a and_o soon_o after_o isaacus_n vossius_fw-la produce_v a_o greek_a copy_n out_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscanie_n library_n in_o many_o thing_n agree_v with_o vsher_n manuscript_n these_o copy_n breed_v a_o wonderful_a confidence_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o episcopal_a party_n after_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o give_v his_o loud_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therewith_o please_v themselves_o as_o if_o the_o controversy_n concern_v prelacy_n have_v be_v already_o determine_v by_o a_o divine_a oracle_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o by_o this_o very_a action_n of_o embrace_v and_o extol_v this_o new_a edition_n as_o the_o only_a genuine_a copy_n of_o ignatius_n they_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v all_o along_o while_o in_o conjunction_n with_o romanist_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o protestant_n they_o so_o passionate_o propugn_v the_o former_a edition_n either_o be_v lamentable_o shallow_a in_o their_o knowledge_n of_o ecclesiastic_a antiquity_n notwithstanding_o their_o great_a boast_n thereof_o as_o if_o all_o man_n beside_o be_v dwerf_n herein_o or_o which_o be_v little_o better_a exceed_o partial_a in_o favour_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o interest_n however_o maugre_o all_o such_o impeachment_n they_o alter_v their_o judgement_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a reject_v what_o they_o have_v but_o the_o other_o day_n warm_o hug_v and_o applaud_v their_o new_a ignatius_n §_o 6._o yet_o also_o they_o be_v their_o alone_a herein_o for_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o these_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n who_o be_v most_o able_a to_o give_v judgement_n concern_v such_o controversy_n as_o blondel_n salmasius_n and_o other_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a sentiment_n believe_v that_o these_o new_a copy_n do_v as_o real_o lie_v under_o just_a suspicion_n as_o the_o old_a after_o divers_a re-encounter_n among_o learned_a man_n concern_v these_o epistle_n dallaeus_n a_o learned_a french_a minister_n write_v more_o large_o and_o direct_o to_o evince_v they_o spurious_a but_o be_v oppose_v by_o dr._n beverige_n and_o d._n pearson_n who_o write_v his_o vindiciae_fw-la ignatianae_n a_o large_a and_o laborious_a work_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o epistle_n be_v the_o genuine_a product_n of_o ignatius_n in_o which_o his_o party_n triumph_v not_o a_o little_a apprehend_v that_o this_o matter_n be_v decide_v so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o more_o dispute_n or_o opposition_n to_o be_v fear_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o till_o daill_n defence_n be_v undertake_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr l'arroque_fw-la another_o learned_a pastor_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o be_v again_o oppose_v by_o pearson_n and_o beverge_n write_v a_o second_o time_n concern_v the_o same_o subject_a §_o 7._o but_o such_o art_n be_v use_v as_o suppress_v and_o stifle_v the_o work_n of_o this_o learned_a author_n of_o which_o book_n l'arroque_n son_n in_o his_o life_n prefix_v to_o his_o adversaria_fw-la sacra_fw-la give_v we_o this_o account_n etc._n he_o publish_v his_o observation_n on_o pearson_n vindiciae_fw-la ignatianae_n and_o beverige_n '_o s_z annotation_n which_o come_v to_o the_o light_n by_o this_o occasion_n john_n daille_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n two_o great_a englishman_n who_o have_v procure_v to_o themselves_o a_o perpetual_a fame_n of_o who_o the_o one_o late_o decease_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dr._n but_o deserve_v a_o great_a dignity_n 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persuasion_n and_o therefore_o may_v
over_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o the_o king_n give_v the_o abbot_n as_o if_o ever_o bede_n or_o any_o man_n else_o can_v have_v mark_v such_o a_o superiority_n as_o strange_a and_o unusual_a it_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o every_o prince_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o place_n still_o practice_n who_o although_o he_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o bishop_n in_o spiritual_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o temporal_n and_o the_o royalty_n use_v to_o retain_v the_o superiority_n but_o which_o '_o utter_o spoil_n the_o bishop_n comment_n bede_n etc._n tell_v that_o all_o columbanus_n get_v be_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o little_a isle_n able_a to_o sustain_v about_o five_o family_n for_o build_v of_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o his_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o royalty_n thereof_o or_o any_o other_o island_n and_o yet_o to_o he_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n cite_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o subject_v so_o that_o this_o pretend_a royalty_n of_o columban_n over_o the_o island_n become_v a_o vain_a dream_n &_o though_o it_o be_v real_n can_v do_v he_o no_o kindness_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v certain_o a_o far_a other_o thing_n than_o any_o such_o island_n wherefore_o the_o superiority_n this_o presbyter_n have_v over_o these_o bishop_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n and_o this_o be_v real_o remarkable_a and_o unusual_a but_o of_o this_o enough_o for_o whosoever_o believe_v that_o the_o errand_n of_o this_o most_o ancient_a preacher_n and_o propagator_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v to_o win_v a_o earthly_a kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o king_n share_v with_o he_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o realm_n may_v as_o soon_o swallow_v the_o whole_a legend_n of_o constantine_n donation_n to_o sylvester_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o advocate_n as_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o touch_v he_o whole_o prevaricat_o so_o he_o never_o handle_v our_o main_a argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o our_o church_n practice_n precede_v the_o come_n of_o palladius_n he_o only_o refer_v to_o spotswood_n who_o say_v 7._o buchanan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o palladius_n his_o come_n there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o this_o church_n what_o warrant_v he_o have_v to_o write_v so_o i_o know_v not_o except_o he_o do_v build_v upon_o that_o which_o joannes_n major_a say_v speak_v of_o the_o same_o palladius_n the_o scot_n he_o say_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o priest_n and_o monk_n without_o any_o bishop_n but_o from_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o faith_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n after_o it_o be_v gather_v have_v no_o other_o form_n of_o government_n will_v not_o stand_v with_o any_o reason_n for_o be_v it_o as_o they_o speak_v that_o by_o the_o travel_n of_o foam_n 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to_o elect_v some_o one_o of_o their_o number_n by_o common_a suffrage_n to_o be_v chief_a and_o principal_a among_o they_o without_o who_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o that_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v be_v call_v scotorum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la a_o scot_n bishop_n or_o a_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n but_o they_o reap_v little_a advantage_n here_o for_o in_o boeth_n word_n y_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n as_o the_o bishop_n without_o book_n affirm_v whether_o these_o annal_n be_v ancient_a or_o modern_a but_o whatever_o they_o be_v hector_n give_v ground_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v annal_n declare_v the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n above_o cite_v where_o he_o homologate_v that_o common_a sentiment_n of_o christian_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o palladius_n be_v our_o first_o bishop_n and_o that_o none_o before_o he_o have_v any_o hierarchical_a power_n in_o scotland_n to_o allege_v therefore_o boethius_n 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office_n for_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v be_v neither_o new_a nor_o perpetual_a §_o 17._o have_v overthrow_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o gloss_n it_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o text_n express_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v erect_v only_o for_o that_o time_n and_o that_o for_o the_o paucity_n of_o minister_n endow_v with_o singular_a grace_n but_o this_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v nought_o for_o suppose_v we_o 20_o 30_o 40_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n qualify_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n can_v not_o these_o have_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o large_a parish_n and_o still_o as_o more_o man_n turn_v qualify_v can_v they_o not_o have_v lessen_v these_o great_a parish_n but_o he_o with_o who_o our_o reformer_n sequentes_fw-la be_v all_o most_o contemptible_a idiot_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o church-policy_n need_v not_o wonder_n though_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o a_o much_o great_a solecism_n but_o he_o forget_v that_o many_o in_o 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superintendent_o appoint_v they_o almost_o constant_o to_o travel_v to_o preach_v thrice_o a_o week_n at_o least_o and_o beside_o that_o to_o examine_v the_o life_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o minister_n the_o order_n of_o the_o kirk_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n care_v how_o the_o poor_a be_v provide_v how_o the_o youth_n be_v instruct_v admonish_v where_o it_o be_v needful_a by_o good_a counsel_n compose_v difference_n note_n and_o delate_v to_o the_o kirk_n heinous_a crime_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o paucity_n of_o qualified_a minister_n evident_o proclaim_v not_o that_o this_o superintendent_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o evangelist_n expedient_a only_o at_o that_o juncture_n of_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o scotland_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o candid_a judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a moreover_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o as_o punctual_o have_v describe_v his_o duty_n after_o the_o time_n of_o his_o perpetual_a travel_n his_o preach_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o other_o such_o vast_a labour_n be_v end_v for_o he_o grant_v these_o be_v to_o endure_v but_o for_o a_o time_n after_o which_o he_o insinuat_v that_o the_o superintendent_o be_v to_o remain_v quiet_a in_o their_o chief_a town_n but_o no_o word_n in_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o of_o such_o distinction_n of_o time_n of_o such_o perpetual_a rest_n not_o a_o word_n therefore_o of_o their_o perpetuity_n last_o which_o he_o wise_o i._n e._n suitable_o to_o his_o purpose_n omit_v for_o like_o the_o council_n ask_v at_o abel_n it_o end_v the_o matter_n see_v this_o head_n of_o superintendent_o because_o say_v they_o we_o have_v appoint_v a_o large_a stipend_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v superintendent_o than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o signify_v to_o your_o honour_n such_o reason_n as_o move_v we_o to_o make_v difference_n betwixt_o preacher_n at_o this_o time_n now_o pray_v may_v not_o he_o that_o run_v read_v here_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o some_o force_a circumstance_n and_o exigency_n of_o the_o then_o present_a time_n they_o have_v make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o one_o minister_n and_o another_o and_o then_o after_o a_o few_o line_n they_o lay_v down_o their_o reason_n in_o the_o very_a word_n the_o sense_n whereof_o be_v now_o under_o debate_n if_o the_o minister_n etc._n etc._n §_o 18._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o need_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v whether_o these_o superintendent_o be_v to_o be_v temporary_a or_o perpetual_a there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o that_o make_v any_o real_a difference_n between_o the_o church-government_n which_o be_v then_o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o and_o indeed_o these_o vast_a travel_n and_o pain_n in_o preach_v thrice_o a_o week_n etc._n etc._n be_v sure_a enough_o token_n that_o the_o superintendent_n can_v not_o be_v much_o distinguish_v from_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n save_v in_o these_o extraordinary_a labour_n and_o be_v far_o from_o the_o episcopal_a eminency_n and_o grandour_n see_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o episcopal_a ease_n and_o idleness_n without_o which_o the_o former_a but_o rare_o obtain_v this_o and_o other_o such_o proof_n of_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o superintendent_o and_o their_o diocesan_n and_o of_o the_o likeness_n between_o the_o government_n under_o the_o reformer_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o our_o author_n slide_v over_o with_o rallry_n say_v it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o tell_v they_o that_o bishop_n wear_v black_a hat_n and_o silk_n superintendent_o blue_a bonnet_n and_o tartan_n as_o if_o most_o constant_a and_o hard_a labour_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v no_o more_o valuable_a for_o distinguish_v one_o minister_n from_o another_o than_o highland_n plyde_v and_o blue_a bonnet_n he_o meet_v you_o with_o the_o like_a drollery_n if_o you_o mind_v he_o that_o the_o superintendent_o have_v no_o metrapolitan_a and_o episcopal_a consecration_n or_o ordination_n but_o it_o be_v risus_fw-la sardonius_a and_o his_o question_n what_o be_v this_o to_o parity_n or_o imparity_n among_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v these_o difference_n distinguish_v between_o bishop_n and_o superintendent_o as_o to_o pre-eminence_n of_o power_n flow_v from_o deep_a dissimulation_n of_o the_o mortal_a wound_n give_v to_o his_o cause_n see_v without_o episcopal_a ordination_n which_o be_v never_o require_v to_o a_o superintendent_n for_o knox_n as_o for_o example_n who_o with_o our_o author_n be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n ordain_v or_o admit_v as_o they_o then_o speak_v spotswood_n superintendent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o episcopal_a power_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a essential_o of_o a_o bishop_n these_o superintendent_o be_v also_o without_o any_o civil_a place_n power_n or_o emolument_n that_o way_n which_o make_v up_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a greatness_n and_o still_o 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power_n in_o the_o province_n where_o
the_o better_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o matter_n viz._n jos._n walker_n translator_n of_o l'arroque_n history_n of_o the_o eucharist_n who_o describe_v the_o life_n of_o l'arroque_n which_o he_o prefix_n to_o his_o translation_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o person_n favour_v episcopacy_n he_o do_v not_o finish_v this_o his_o second_o piece_n from_o these_o author_n it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o debate_n concern_v ignatius_n his_o epistle_n be_v neither_o advantageous_a nor_o honourable_a to_o the_o favourer_n of_o episcopacy_n see_v by_o such_o do_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o adversary_n so_o formidable_a that_o except_o by_o powerful_a solicitation_n and_o charm_n the_o storm_n be_v divert_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v now_o by_o these_o their_o deal_n so_o dishonest_a both_o first_o and_o last_o judge_v if_o such_o man_n do_v at_o once_o bewray_v extreme_a want_n of_o candour_n and_o diffidence_n in_o their_o cause_n and_o this_o much_o be_v meet_v here_o to_o be_v premise_v in_o favour_n of_o many_o who_o may_v have_v be_v â—â—umbled_v at_o the_o great_a name_n of_o ignatius_n and_o yet_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a concern_v the_o epistle_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n §_o 8._o in_o this_o ignatius_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n wonderful_o please_v themselves_o and_o triumph_v 314._o as_o if_o from_o thence_o prelacy_n receive_v a_o most_o sufficient_a support_v and_o proof_n well_o nigh_o infallible_a of_o its_o divine_a institution_n and_o that_o if_o these_o epistle_n be_v he_o presbytrie_n undo_v for_o if_o we_o believe_v they_o ignatius_n be_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o genuinness_n of_o these_o epistle_n above_o the_o small_a suspicion_n of_o forgery_n for_o antiquity_n and_o vicinity_n to_o the_o apostle_n above_o possibility_n of_o be_v mistake_v and_o final_o for_o clearness_n in_o the_o episcopal_a cause_n above_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n now_o see_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o this_o subject_n be_v yet_o in_o english_a and_o the_o ear_n of_o many_o who_o know_v no_o other_o tongue_n be_v perpetual_o beat_v &_o deafen_a with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n as_o if_o all_o the_o lofty_a title_n and_o honour_n of_o prelacy_n be_v adopt_v by_o a_o genuine_a and_o apostolic_a ignatius_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v improfitable_a nor_o unacceptable_a if_o with_o a_o convenient_a brevity_n we_o overthrow_v the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o so_o proud_a a_o structure_n and_o render_v the_o weapon_n in_o the_o estimat_fw-la of_o our_o adversary_n so_o keen_a and_o weighty_a complete_o unserviceable_a to_o their_o cause_n §_o 9_o i_o therefore_o with_o no_o less_o confidence_n deny_v what_o they_o so_o bold_o affirm_v i_o deny_v that_o the_o epistle_n ascribe_v to_o ignatius_n whether_o of_o the_o elder_n or_o late_a edition_n be_v thorough_o genuine_a and_o so_o free_a of_o forgery_n that_o no_o chaff_n have_v be_v throw_v into_o and_o huddle_v among_o the_o grain_n of_o wheat_n that_o may_v remain_v therein_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o true_a ignatius_n be_v able_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o all_o lapse_n and_o mistake_v or_o that_o in_o his_o time_n some_o church_n may_v not_o be_v itch_a after_o several_a novelty_n i_o deny_v final_o that_o he_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o positive_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o to_o denude_v presbyterian_o of_o all_o rational_a defence_n shall_v they_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o herein_o join_v with_o their_o adversary_n who_o still_o appeal_n to_o ignatius_n his_o bar._n but_o i_o shall_v not_o rest_v in_o denial_n but_o shall_v turn_v they_o to_o so_o many_o contrary_a position_n and_o demonstrat_fw-la each_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a section_n ii_o the_o first_o hypothesis_n viz_o that_o ignatius_n be_v interpolate_v my_o first_o assertion_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o epistle_n ascribe_v to_o ignatius_n whether_o of_o the_o elder_a or_o late_a edition_n be_v not_o thorough_o genuine_a nor_o so_o free_a of_o forgery_n that_o no_o chaff_n have_v be_v throw_v into_o and_o huddle_v among_o the_o grain_n of_o wheat_n that_o may_v remain_v therein_o as_o the_o write_n pretend_v to_o come_v near_o in_o time_n to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n carry_v notwithstanding_o evident_a character_n of_o a_o quite_o other_o time_n and_o parent_n than_o these_o whereto_o they_o be_v false_o ascribe_v so_o also_o the_o piece_n that_o pretend_v great_a proximity_n to_o these_o of_o these_o new_a testament_n afford_v no_o less_o just_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v barnabas_n hermas_n and_o other_o all_o which_o be_v general_o either_o shroud_o suspect_v as_o mere_a forgery_n or_o at_o least_o as_o not_o be_v without_o manifest_a corruption_n and_o interpolation_n yea_o clemens_n romanus_n who_o doubtless_o be_v by_o far_o the_o most_o choice_a and_o virgin_n monument_n of_o antiquity_n have_v notwithstanding_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a adulterous_a hand_n as_o the_o story_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n and_o dirce_n there_o recount_v among_o the_o christian_a sufferer_n make_v manifest_a and_o herein_o divine_a providence_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o extol_v for_o have_v such_o write_n as_o plead_v for_o the_o first_o place_n after_o these_o of_o either_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n not_o under-ly'n_a such_o impeachment_n the_o great_a proximity_n thereof_o to_o the_o prophetic_a and_o apostolic_a write_n have_v certain_o allure_v many_o to_o take_v these_o for_o canonical_a whereas_o now_o they_o serve_v in_o some_o measure_n for_o a_o rampire_n and_o hedge_n about_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o manifest_a corruption_n of_o the_o apocryphal_a write_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o divine_a and_o humane_a letter_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o paradox_n and_o a_o wonder_n have_v ignatius_n escape_v all_o such_o infectious_a touch_v but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o admiration_n for_o that_o ignatius_n whither_o of_o the_o elder_a or_o late_a edition_n be_v not_o thorough_o genuine_a and_o so_o free_a of_o forgery_n and_o interpolation_n a_o few_o example_n shall_v make_v evident_a §_o 2._o for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o smyrnean_n he_o thus_o discourse_v they_o etc._n all_o of_o you_o follow_v after_o the_o bishop_n as_o jesus_n christ_n follow_v the_o father_n and_o the_o presbytry_n as_o the_o apostle_n reverence_n the_o deacon_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n let_v no_o man_n without_o the_o bishop_n do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n let_v that_o worship_n or_o thanks_o be_v account_v lawful_a which_o be_v either_o perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o permit_v by_o he_o wheresoever_o the_o bishop_n appear_v let_v there_o also_o the_o multitude_n be_v present_a even_o as_o where_o christ_n be_v there_o be_v also_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a to_o baptise_v nor_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n or_o love-feast_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o approve_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o again_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o polycarp_n etc._n attend_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o god_n do_v to_o you_o my_o soul_n for_o such_o as_o obey_v the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o with_o such_o let_v i_o have_v my_o portion_n in_o god_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n etc._n i_o write_v not_o to_o you_o as_o if_o i_o be_v of_o any_o account_n for_o although_o i_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o perfect_a in_o christ_n jesus_n for_o now_o i_o begin_v to_o learn_v and_o speak_v to_o you_o as_o my_o teacher_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n etc._n if_o i_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n have_v have_v such_o familiarity_n with_o your_o bishop_n not_o humane_a i_o say_v but_o spiritual_a how_o much_o more_o do_v i_o pronounce_v you_o bless_v be_v join_v together_o as_o the_o church_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o christ_n to_o the_o father_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o harmonis_fw-la unity_n let_v none_o be_v deceive_v whosoever_o be_v not_o within_o the_o altar_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o bread_n of_o god_n for_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v of_o much_o weight_n how_o much_o more_o these_o put_v up_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n whosoever_o therefore_o come_v not_o into_o the_o same_o place_n he_o be_v proud_a and_o have_v condemn_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v write_v god_n resist_v the_o proud_a let_v we_o make_v haste_n therefore_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o bishop_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v obey_v god_n and_o the_o more_o silent_a any_o man_n perceive_v the_o bishop_n let_v he_o
the_o menace_n utter_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n against_o tyre_n and_o her_o king_n have_v for_o their_o object_n parmenianus_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n of_o the_o donatist_n who_o live_v at_o carthage_n that_o have_v once_o be_v a_o tyrian_a colony_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parmenianus_n be_v inhabit_v by_o roman_n who_o have_v either_o quite_o extirpated_a or_o expel_v thence_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o tyrian_n with_o no_o less_o lightness_n but_o more_o danger_n do_v justine_n martyr_n 〈◊〉_d long_o before_o optatus_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o gentile_n that_o all_o mankind_n be_v partaker_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o reason_n and_o christ_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o also_o signify_v reason_n where_o we_o see_v that_o justine_n lean_v only_o on_o a_o pitiful_a equivocation_n the_o deceit_n of_o which_o can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o he_o who_o native_o speak_v greek_n neither_o be_v origenes_n methodius_n and_o other_o as_o hierome_n witness_v more_o solid_a in_o their_o write_n yea_o hierome_n himself_o distinguish_v between_o progymnasticks_n and_o dogmatics_n allege_v that_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o a_o disputant_n have_v liberty_n to_o muster_v up_o many_o argument_n in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o confidence_n §_o 4._o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v both_o their_o homily_n and_o exposition_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o determine_v when_o they_o speak_v their_o own_o mind_n or_o when_o they_o give_v we_o only_a transcript_n of_o other_o to_o believe_v and_o defend_v which_o they_o hold_v themselves_o but_o little_a oblige_v yea_o hierome_n often_o than_o once_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o time_n to_o give_v the_o exposition_n of_o other_o and_o yet_o conceal_v the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n and_o so_o involve_v the_o reader_n and_o make_v he_o take_v for_o their_o judgement_n the_o thing_n they_o never_o believe_v §_o 5._o if_o we_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o strange_a deal_n we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o hierome_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mere_a sloth_n and_o neglect_n see_v much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o dallaeus_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la patrum_fw-la another_o cause_n why_o they_o both_o speak_v write_v and_o practise_v otherways_o than_o they_o know_v can_v be_v warrant_v by_o scripture_n be_v their_o unjustifiable_a compliance_n with_o both_o jew_n and_o pagan_n good_a perhaps_o intentional_o be_v out_o of_o design_n the_o better_a to_o proselyte_n they_o but_o eventual_o prove_v as_o unhappy_a as_o its_o practice_n be_v unwarrantable_a and_o destitute_a of_o scripture_n ground_n hence_o their_o deacon_n be_v name_v levites_n their_o bishop_n priest_n and_o high-priest_n the_o lord_n table_n the_o altar_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n a_o sacrifice_n and_o at_o length_n diocesan_n bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n be_v institute_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o m._n pagan_a flamen_fw-la and_o protoflamine_n another_o cause_n thereof_o which_o especial_o take_v place_n in_o their_o homile_n and_o exposition_n be_v the_o multitude_n of_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n well_o grow_v before_o any_o of_o these_o homily_n and_o commentary_n we_o now_o enjoy_v be_v extant_a these_o be_v too_o deep_o root_v to_o be_v oppose_v and_o therefore_o they_o believe_v themselves_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n to_o accommodat_fw-la their_o comment_n and_o declamation_n thereto_o at_o least_o so_o to_o temper_n and_o compose_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o thwart_v therewith_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o conduct_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a instance_n in_o augustine_n who_o sometime_o commend_v and_o praise_n several_a unscriptural_a ceremony_n but_o 118._o elsewhere_o speak_v his_o mind_n more_o free_o disapprove_v they_o as_o both_o unwrantable_a and_o burdensome_a he_o indeed_o there_o intimat_n that_o some_o thing_n common_o observe_v throw_v the_o world_n though_o they_o be_v not_o write_v yet_o may_v be_v keep_v as_o have_v come_v from_o the_o apostle_n or_o general_a council_n such_o as_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n but_o even_o this_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o yield_v out_o of_o humane_a weakness_n and_o fear_n to_o oppose_v the_o then_o prevail_a innovation_n for_o the_o needlesness_n of_o such_o preterscriptural_a observation_n he_o evident_o declare_v elsewhere_o 9_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o belong_v either_o to_o faith_n and_o manner_n be_v plain_o contain_v in_o scripture_n from_o all_o which_o be_v clear_a that_o we_o can_v at_o all_o be_v sure_a if_o the_o father_n comment_v on_o the_o place_n in_o hand_n either_o know_v their_o true_a meaning_n or_o if_o they_o do_v sincere_o give_v we_o what_o themselves_o believe_v §_o 6._o and_o that_o in_o their_o explication_n of_o these_o text_n we_o have_v not_o their_o genuine_a sentiment_n be_v to_o i_o evident_a first_o because_o they_o give_v such_o reason_n of_o their_o exposition_n as_o the_o great_a prelatist_n count_v stark_o nought_o thus_o bellarmine_n 15._o reject_v and_o overturn_v the_o ground_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o expositor_n in_o particular_a except_o these_o of_o chrysostome_n only_o who_o yet_o have_v nothing_o of_o any_o moment_n above_o the_o rest_n for_o chrysostome_n expon_v philip._n 1._o 1._o allege_v only_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o exposition_n that_o the_o sole_a title_n and_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v common_a to_o both_o order_n but_o this_o be_v refuse_v by_o dr._n hammond_n and_o other_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v by_o chrysostome_n himself_o but_o the_o jesuit_n intend_v to_o retain_v that_o exposition_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o embrace_v some_o of_o their_o defence_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o themselves_o never_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v solid_a but_o only_o the_o grow_a corruption_n be_v too_o strong_a to_o be_v oppose_v and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v get_v a_o episcopacy_n which_o be_v then_o creep_v in_o and_o which_o they_o depend_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n think_v they_o may_v retain_v they_o believe_v that_o for_o the_o fashion_n they_o may_v so_o gloss_n the_o scripture_n whereby_o episcopacy_n be_v wound_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o perceive_v the_o unwarrantableness_n thereof_o second_o the_o main_a ground_n common_a to_o all_o these_o exposition_n why_o they_o expone_fw-la any_o of_o these_o text_n as_o if_o they_o condemn_v not_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v far_o from_o be_v in_o earnest_n in_o their_o gloss_n for_o they_o still_o allege_v that_o there_o behove_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n above_o these_o bishop_n in_o philippi_n who_o paul_n salute_v because_o there_o may_v not_o be_v plurality_n of_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n this_o practice_n indeed_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n current_n in_o this_o time_n though_o not_o universal_a as_o we_o learn_v from_o miletiana_n epiphanius_n inform_v we_o that_o even_o in_o these_o time_n there_o use_v to_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n yet_o quite_o contrary_a to_o this_o text_n which_o they_o either_o careless_o or_o timourous_o shuffle_v they_o judge_v say_v dr._n stillingfleet_n 317._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o that_o of_o their_o own_o time_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o theodoret_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a commentator_n assign_v that_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o presbyter_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v not_o bishop_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o age_n because_o their_o can_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n and_o petavius_n 114._o grant_v that_o many_o true_a bishop_n be_v sometime_o at_o once_o in_o one_o city_n and_o 23._o although_o the_o episcopal_a order_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n yet_o at_o his_o not_o of_o divine_a right_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v only_o one_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n this_o be_v only_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o council_n and_o according_o hierome_n and_o ambrose_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o law_n say_v 132._o j._n taylor_n speak_v of_o philippi_n and_o that_o not_o as_o a_o metropolis_n may_v there_o not_o be_v more_o bishop_n than_o one_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n in_o one_o diocese_n where_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o hear_v so_o great_a a_o prelatist_n by_o one_o interrogation_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a episcopal_a cause_n and_o propugn_v the_o main_a plea_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o viz._n that_o in_o philippi_n alone_o there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n but_o also_o of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v every_o way_n bishop_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n three_o some_o of_o these_o expositor_n proclaim_v what_o we_o allege_v for_o etc._n oecumenius_n who_o like_o the_o rest_n intimat_n as_o if_o
low_a order_n of_o church-officer_n as_o rom._n 13._o the_o magistrate_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o explicative_a word_n or_o particle_n in_o clement_n to_o alter_v the_o common_a signification_n thereof_o on_o which_o account_n we_o be_v not_o light_o to_o resile_n therefrom_o but_o that_o which_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o jesuite_n cause_n be_v clement_n close_o conformity_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o account_n of_o church-order_n who_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 3._o beyond_o all_o scruple_n of_o any_o party_n take_v these_o word_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o plead_v for_o to_o clement_n and_o make_v not_o at_o all_o the_o word_n deacon_n exegetick_a and_o explicative_a of_o the_o word_n bishop_n but_o by_o it_o design_v a_o distinct_a order_n of_o church-officer_n from_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o other_o for_o doubtless_o clement_a paul_n fellow-labourer_n take_v the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o meaning_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n have_v understand_v they_o and_o according_o clement_a for_o confirmation_n hereof_o adduce_n the_o word_n of_o isaiah_n 60._o 17._o which_o place_n as_o he_o then_o certain_o find_v it_o in_o the_o septuagint_n contain_v the_o word_n bishop_n &_o deacon_n exact_o as_o paul_n express_v &_o distinguish_v church-officer_n and_o on_o this_o ground_n clement_n go_v when_o he_o intimat_n that_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o institution_n of_o church-officer_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o vain_a therefore_o labour_v petavius_n to_o disprove_v the_o copy_n of_o isaiah_n use_v by_o clement_n and_o bring_v the_o hebrew_n hierome_n and_o other_o take_v the_o word_n in_o a_o different_a signification_n for_o thus_o he_o have_v not_o salmasius_n or_o any_o other_o modern_a defender_n of_o presbytry_n but_o clement_n himself_o who_o he_o pretend_v to_o vindicate_v for_o his_o adversary_n see_v we_o dispute_v not_o concern_v the_o greek_a copy_n clement_n use_v but_o of_o the_o thing_n he_o infer_v from_o these_o word_n of_o isaiah_n according_a to_o the_o copy_n he_o then_o cite_v neither_o be_v it_o more_o to_o the_o jesuite_n advantage_n that_o the_o word_n presbyter_n be_v several_a time_n find_v in_o clement_n for_o see_v as_o be_v plain_a yea_o and_o the_o jesuit_n himself_o not_o only_o grant_v but_o prove_v that_o it_o frequent_o there_o denote_v not_o a_o degree_n of_o age_n but_o a_o church-officer_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o term_n altogether_o synonymous_n with_o the_o word_n bishop_n for_o they_o themselves_o plead_v not_o for_o the_o equipolency_n thereof_o with_o the_o word_n deacon_n wherein_o petavius_n himself_o shall_v afford_v we_o no_o small_a assistance_n who_o have_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n see_v never_o man_n deny_v it_o show_v that_o with_o clement_n the_o word_n presbyter_n be_v sometime_o take_v appellative_o to_o denote_v old_a age_n but_o no_o church-officer_n subjoin_v these_o remarkable_a word_n at_o other_o time_n clement_n so_o use_v the_o word_n presbyter_n as_o thereby_o to_o signify_v a_o certain_a function_n and_o public_a office_n in_o the_o ministry_n and_o a_o certain_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o call_v a_o episcopacy_n or_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n from_o this_o plain_a testimony_n of_o a_o man_n in_o learning_n and_o love_n to_o prelacy_n second_o to_o none_o that_o ever_o undertake_v its_o defence_n it_o be_v clear_a as_o the_o light_n itself_o that_o with_o clement_n the_o word_n bishop_n and_o the_o word_n presbyter_n when_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o church-function_n be_v term_n altogether_o synonymous_n for_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d episcopacy_n or_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v competent_a to_o clement_n presbyter_n and_o thing_n as_o they_o ought_v receive_v denomination_n from_o form_n wherewith_o they_o be_v clothe_v than_o this_o presbyter_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o clement_n be_v real_o a_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v superlative_o clear_a to_o any_o who_o but_o with_o a_o open_a and_o unprepossess_v mind_n read_v the_o place_n of_o clement_n we_o have_v already_o produce_v howbeit_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o a_o adversary_n give_v no_o small_a additional_a confirmation_n to_o the_o truth_n thereof_o yea_o the_o same_o adversary_n in_o the_o same_o place_n acknowledge_v that_o even_o then_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v also_o common_a and_o in_o after_o time_n only_o appropriate_v to_o one_o and_o again_o it_o be_v clear_a say_v petavius_n from_o this_o place_n that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n or_o ecclesiastic_a senate_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o corinth_n who_o dignity_n and_o office_n clemens_n call_v episcopacy_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n he_o name_v presbyter_n as_o also_o from_o this_o which_o clement_n afterward_o write_v it_o be_v base_a belove_a yea_o most_o base_a etc._n etc._n and_o he_o name_v the_o same_o presbyter_n pastor_n and_o church-governor_n of_o the_o christian_a sheepsold_n and_o now_o judge_v how_o the_o jesuit_n after_o these_o concession_n can_v yet_o say_v that_o it_o follow_v not_o from_o hence_o that_o in_o corinth_n or_o at_o other_o city_n there_o be_v no_o peculiar_a bishop_n §_o 3._o and_o here_o again_o we_o find_v d._n m._n seq_fw-fr at_o his_o old_a filch_a trade_n transcribe_v petavius_n his_o perversion_n of_o clement_n or_o bring_v what_o be_v no_o more_o serviceable_a to_o either_o cause_n or_o credit_n as_o that_o clement_n comprehend_v all_o the_o jewish_a clergy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o priest_n and_o levite_n therefore_o infer_v d._n m._n it_o follow_v not_o from_o clement_n his_o name_n only_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v not_o in_o clement_n distinct_a office_n but_o d._n m._n shall_v remember_v that_o clement_n not_o only_o dichotomize_v but_o trichotomize_v the_o jewish_a clergy_n into_o three_o part_n but_o do_v he_o any_o where_o so_o divide_v the_o christian_a clergy_n he_o not_o only_o name_v the_o two_o kind_n of_o office_n but_o so_o name_v they_o as_o to_o identify_v and_o take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n which_o petavius_n and_o d._n m._n and_o their_o brethren_n by_o all_o mean_n labour_v to_o make_v he_o distinguish_v but_o st._n clement_n say_v d._n m._n exhort_v the_o corinthian_n to_o order_n set_v before_o they_o the_o subordination_n under_o the_o temple-service_n how_o the_o highpriest_n priest_n and_o levite_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o proper_a service_n and_o immediate_o recommend_v to_o they_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o proper_a order_n now_o continue_v d._n m._n when_o we_o consider_v the_o primitive_a method_n of_o reason_v from_o jewish_a precedent_n st._n clement_n have_v never_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o over_o many_o priest_n have_v be_v abolish_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o why_o do_v he_o mutter_v for_o it_o if_o he_o can_v bring_v aught_o for_o his_o purpose_n he_o must_v also_o infer_v from_o this_o passage_n of_o clement_n etc._n that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o highpriest_n over_o all_o the_o jewish_a church_n so_o there_o must_v be_v another_o highpriest_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o all_o christian_n must_v bring_v oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o from_o these_o topick_n do_v clement_n exhort_v the_o corinthian_n to_o harmony_n whether_o then_o d._n m._n be_v a_o romanist_n or_o a_o jew_n may_v be_v a_o question_n for_o unquestionable_o his_o way_n of_o reason_v symbolize_n with_o both_o of_o they_o the_o truth_n be_v nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o place_n of_o clement_n but_o that_o as_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n every_o one_o whether_o churchman_n or_o laic_a be_v to_o abide_v in_o his_o own_o order_n without_o raise_v schism_n or_o confusion_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n st._n clement_n himself_o continue_v d._n m._n distinguish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o express_a untruth_n and_o i_o challenge_v d._n m._n and_o his_o complice_n to_o prove_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v add_v d._n m._n a_o objection_n of_o any_o weight_n that_o the_o first_o who_o be_v their_o spiritual_a governor_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n since_o this_o be_v a_o encyclical_a epistle_n address_v to_o corinth_n as_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o from_o thence_o transmit_v to_o its_o dependency_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n if_o he_o speak_v sense_n he_o intimat_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n metropolitan_a city_n in_o a_o ecclesiastic_a sense_n who_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a dignity_n of_o these_o city_n be_v metropolitan_a and_o have_v their_o number_n of_o inferior_a and_o dependent_a bishop_n a_o most_o nauseous_a and_o
hateful_a hypothesis_n of_o some_o giddy_a papaturiant_n which_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v even_o the_o more_o candid_a of_o the_o episcopall_v disclaim_v and_o explode_v i_o shall_v shut_v up_o all_o concern_v clement_n with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o two_o illustrious_a name_n neither_o whereof_o i_o be_o sure_a do_v ever_o favour_n presbytry_n i_o mean_v grotius_n and_o stillingfleet_n have_v episcopacy_n say_v the_o doctor_n 279._o be_v institute_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o corinth_n certain_o of_o all_o place_n we_o shall_v the_o soon_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o bishop_n at_o corinth_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o almost_o of_o all_o place_n these_o herald_n that_o derive_v the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v the_o most_o plunge_v who_o to_o six_o on_o at_o corinth_n and_o they_o that_o can_v find_v any_o one_o single_a bishop_n at_o corinth_n at_o the_o time_n when_o clemens_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o they_o about_o another_o schism_n as_o great_a as_o the_o former_a which_o certain_o have_v not_o be_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n if_o a_o bishop_n have_v be_v there_o before_o must_v have_v better_a eye_n and_o judgement_n than_o the_o deserve_o admire_v grotius_n who_o bring_v this_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o bignonius_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o undoubted_a antiquity_n of_o that_o epistle_n quod_fw-la nusquam_fw-la meminit_fw-la exsortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o clement_n no_o where_o mention_n that_o singular_a authority_n of_o bishop_n which_o by_o church_n custom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mark_n at_o alexandria_n and_o by_o its_o example_n in_o other_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v introduce_v but_o clemens_n clear_o show_v as_o do_v the_o apostle_n paul_n that_o then_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o both_o by_o paul_n and_o clement_n be_v call_v bishop_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v §_o 4._o i_o proceed_v next_o to_o the_o vindication_n of_o polycarp_n subject_a yourselves_o say_v he_o philipp_n to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o to_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o as_o virgin_n walk_v with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n let_v the_o presbyter_n be_v simple_a or_o innocent_a merciful_a in_o all_o thing_n turn_v all_o man_n from_o their_o error_n visit_v all_o who_o be_v weak_a not_o neglect_v widow_n orphan_n and_o those_o that_o be_v poor_a but_o always_o provide_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v good_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o men._n here_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o high_a office_n then_o in_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n be_v that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o plurality_n to_o who_o the_o philippian_n be_v to_o be_v subject_v without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o a_o particular_a bishop_n govern_v those_o presbyter_n and_o which_o deserve_v no_o overly_o consideration_n we_o here_o see_v that_o as_o when_o clement_n give_v a_o account_n of_o church_n order_n he_o name_v two_o only_a so_o we_o have_v the_o same_o number_n express_v by_o polycarp_n but_o they_o alter_v their_o denomination_n of_o the_o former_a order_n and_o they_o who_o clement_n call_v sometime_o bishop_n sometime_o presbyter_n polycarp_n call_v still_o presbyter_n it_o be_v most_o observable_a also_o how_o both_o paul_n and_o polycarp_n subject_v the_o church_n of_o one_o single_a city_n philippi_n to_o a_o plurality_n or_o multitude_n of_o pastor_n who_o paul_n call_v bishop_n and_o polycarp_n presbyter_n from_o all_o which_o the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n most_o inevitable_o result_v §_o 5._o and_o indeed_o this_o passage_n of_o polycarp_n so_o much_o gravell_v the_o hierarchick_n that_o dr._n pearson_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o last_o leg_n and_o compel_v to_o present_v we_o with_o a_o shift_n unworthy_a of_o its_o author_n who_o can_v prove_v say_v he_o etc._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o philippi_n be_v then_o alive_a who_o can_v show_v we_o that_o the_o philippian_n ask_v not_o counsel_n at_o polycarp_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o they_o then_o enjoy_v not_o a_o bishop_n for_o thus_o polycarp_n bespeak_v they_o these_o thing_n brethren_n i_o write_v not_o of_o myself_o to_o you_o concern_v righteousness_n but_o you_o have_v move_v i_o thereunto_o thus_o pearson_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v enough_o here_o to_o return_v the_o question_n invert_v who_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n in_o philippi_n that_o he_o be_v not_o alive_a for_o see_v he_o affirm_v it_o he_o or_o his_o advocat_n be_v oblige_v to_o instruct_v what_o they_o say_v that_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n wherein_o polycarp_n say_v he_o be_v move_v thereto_o by_o the_o philippian_n themselves_z afford_v he_o not_o the_o least_o support_n there_o not_o be_v therein_o one_o syllable_n concern_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n seat_n or_o the_o church_n government_n during_o this_o defect_n or_o how_o to_o fill_v the_o chair_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o nec_fw-la volâ—_n nec_fw-la vestigium_fw-la but_o only_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o polycarp_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v desire_v of_o he_o some_o direction_n concern_v the_o blameless_a walk_n of_o any_o christian._n and_o indeed_o the_o bishop_n within_o a_o very_a few_o line_n fair_o yield_v the_o cause_n real_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o see_v say_v he_o these_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a we_o have_v no_o certainty_n from_o the_o discourse_n of_o polycarp_n well_o then_o it_o must_v follow_v for_o aught_o he_o know_v that_o polycarp_n know_v no_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o philippi_n that_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o his_o death_n see_v nothing_o hereof_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o his_o life_n or_o be_v we_o may_v well_o conclude_v from_o this_o that_o he_o devolve_v the_o whole_a church-affair_n upon_o a_o plurality_n of_o presbyter_n but_o once_o again_o be_v it_o at_o all_o credible_a but_o that_o if_o polycarp_n have_v write_v to_o the_o philippian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o chair_n he_o have_v comfort_v they_o after_o this_o so_o considerable_a a_o loss_n and_o give_v they_o direction_n for_o choose_v of_o a_o worthy_a successor_n especial_o if_o as_o pearson_n will_v have_v they_o have_v ask_v his_o counsel_n concern_v this_o very_a matter_n have_v ever_o a_o pastor_n like_o polycarp_n neglect_v so_o seasonable_a a_o office_n his_o profound_a silence_n therefore_o of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o bishop_n in_o philippi_n sufficient_o demonstrat_n that_o this_o dr._n pearson_n invention_n be_v only_o the_o product_n of_o a_o desperate_a cause_n and_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v here_o no_o door_n of_o escape_n and_o here_o let_v i_o observe_v that_o philippi_n be_v no_o less_o fatal_a to_o the_o episcopal_o than_o its_o neighbour_a plain_n be_v to_o the_o pompeian_n for_o they_o be_v sting_v and_o confound_v with_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o paul_n to_o that_o church_n and_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v among_o their_o other_o wild_a shift_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v often_o absent_a but_o there_o be_v a_o good_a number_n of_o year_n between_o the_o write_n of_o paul_n and_o that_o of_o polycarp_n to_o the_o philippian_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o bishop_n be_v never_o come_v home_o why_o tarry_v the_o wheel_n of_o his_o lordship_n chariot_n have_v he_o not_o speed_v at_o court_n and_o have_v supplant_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n make_v a_o prey_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n or_o treasourer_n that_o after_o so_o long_a absence_n there_o be_v no_o news_n of_o his_o return_n nor_o be_v we_o ever_o like_a to_o hear_v any_o more_o of_o he_o for_o now_o say_v they_o he_o be_v dead_a i_o have_v perhaps_o believe_v they_o be_v it_o not_o impossible_a for_o one_o to_o die_v who_o be_v never_o alive_a but_o enough_o of_o this_o for_o such_o answer_n will_v real_o tempt_v one_o to_o think_v that_o their_o author_n study_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o ridicule_n their_o owned_a cause_n and_o afford_v game_n to_o their_o reader_n §_o 6._o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o nottice_n the_o ill-grounded_a vapour_a of_o d._n m._n who_o seq_n from_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o epistle_n polycarp_n and_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v with_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v vest_v with_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o eminency_n among_o these_o presbyter_n and_o so_o much_o he_o pretend_v to_o bring_v out_o of_o blondel_n as_o as_o his_o force_a confession_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o blondel_n as_o a_o objection_n and_o silly_a conjecture_n of_o the_o episcopal_o which_o he_o seq_n diverse_a way_n overthrow_n and_o indeed_o never_o be_v there_o a_o more_o wretched_a deduction_n frame_v
see_v as_o blondel_n at_o large_a show_n the_o phrase_n native_o yeald_v only_o this_o sense_n viz._n polycarp_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o colleague_n and_o thus_o d._n m._n may_v as_o well_o infer_v peter_n superiority_n and_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o act_n 2._o 37._o to_o peter_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n moreover_o blondel_n demonstrat_n how_o on_o diverse_a account_n polycarp_n without_o any_o eminency_n and_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v particular_o nominate_v rather_o than_o other_o as_o because_o he_o be_v first_o in_o order_n and_o year_n but_o i_o insist_v not_o herein_o but_o refer_v to_o blondel_n who_o have_v nervous_o baffle_v this_o their_o pitiful_a coujecture_n d._n m._n adventure_n to_o engage_v with_o nothing_o of_o what_o he_o say_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n so_o blunt_v a_o weapon_n i_o pass_v also_o d._n m.'s_n two_o argument_n for_o polycarp'_v diocesan_n episcopacy_n draw_v from_o the_o pretend_a succession_n of_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o smyrna_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n mention_v by_o polycarp_n have_v overthrow_v both_o of_o they_o already_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o hermas_n who_o 2._o thus_o speak_v thou_o shall_v write_v two_o book_n thou_o shall_v send_v one_o to_o clement_n and_o one_o to_o graptes_n and_o clement_n shall_v send_v it_o to_o foreign_a city_n for_o to_o he_o this_o be_v permit_v and_o graptes_n shall_v admonish_v the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n but_o thou_o shall_v read_v it_o with_o or_o relate_v it_o unto_o the_o presbyter_n in_o this_o city_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n where_o we_o see_v that_o not_o any_o one_o bishop_n but_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n call_v doubtless_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o author_n bishop_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o one_o city_n yet_o d._n m._n pretend_v to_o find_v here_o a_o palpable_a evidence_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o say_v he_o seq_n the_o send_v of_o the_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o foreign_a city_n be_v insinuate_v to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o clement_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o conclude_v from_o this_o place_n of_o hermas_n that_o clement_n have_v any_o power_n over_o these_o to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o send_v that_o book_n or_o epistle_n as_o for_o clement_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v insinuate_v here_o that_o the_o quite_o contrary_a be_v from_o this_o very_a place_n most_o evident_a he_o may_v as_o well_o infer_v from_o col._n 4._o 16._o that_o they_o have_v power_n over_o the_o laodicean_n whither_o they_o be_v to_o send_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v read_v the_o apostle_n letter_n second_o d._n m._n ascribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n power_n over_o foreign_a city_n erect_v a_o pope_n rather_o than_o a_o bishop_n but_o i_o will_v assure_v he_o he_o come_v not_o in_o so_o early_o for_o see_v there_o be_v undoubted_o one_o bishop_n at_o least_o in_o every_o particular_a city_n so_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o world_n this_o place_n of_o hermas_n if_o it_o bear_v d._n m_n inference_n and_o give_v a_o power_n to_o clement_n over_o foreign_a city_n insinuat_v nothing_o of_o a_o bishop_n dignity_n above_o presbyter_n but_o of_o the_o power_n of_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o or_o rather_o of_o a_o pope_n over_o other_o church_n a_o falsehood_n most_o unanimous_o explode_v by_o cyprian_a jerome_n augustine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n d._n m._n seek_v also_o for_o his_o prelacy_n in_o these_o word_n of_o hermas_n viz._n 12._o the_o earthly_a spirit_n exalt_v itself_o and_o seek_v the_o first_o seat_n 8._o some_o contend_v for_o principality_n and_o dignity_n but_o what_o if_o hermas_n have_v say_v that_o some_o contend_v to_o get_v a_o empire_n and_o popedom_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n will_v d._n m._n hence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o then_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n or_o when_o the_o apostle_n contend_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a have_v christ_n before_o that_o time_n assure_v they_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o office_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v one_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n over_o the_o rest_n by_o no_o logic_n therefore_o can_v it_o be_v infer_v for_o hermas_n his_o word_n that_o a_o chief_a seat_n or_o principality_n for_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o hermas_n be_v then_o either_o exercise_v or_o hold_v lawful_a again_o though_o both_o have_v be_v then_o in_o custom_n no_o power_n of_o one_o over_o the_o rest_n can_v be_v hence_o conclude_v see_v the_o chief_a seat_n be_v give_v to_o the_o moderator_n of_o synod_n and_o other_o precedent_n of_o assembly_n who_o have_v no_o primacy_n of_o power_n but_o only_o of_o order_n and_o again_o 3_o the_o polish_a and_o white_a stone_n say_v hermas_n be_v the_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n and_o deacon_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o clemency_n of_o god_n aâ—d_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o teach_v and_o serve_v and_o 9_o such_o be_v some_o bishop_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o these_o who_o have_v the_o charâ—e_n of_o the_o service_n §_o 7._o in_o both_o place_n say_v blondel_n he_o make_v only_o two_o degree_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o deacon_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o service_n for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o the_o doctor_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o bishop_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v oppose_v to_o bishop_n be_v place_v above_o the_o whole_a clergy_n this_o repon_n d._n m._n be_v tergiversation_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o a_o fraudulent_a trick_n in_o blondel_n since_o presbyter_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v frequent_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o doctor_n and_o blondel_n commentary_n be_v a_o manifest_a violence_n offer_v to_o the_o text_n for_o doctor_n be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o to_o have_v teach_v and_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o their_o character_n be_v so_o much_o employ_v by_o their_o respective_a bishop_n in_o teach_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o the_o natural_a position_n of_o these_o word_n will_v allow_v of_o no_o other_o meaning_n which_o answer_n d._n m._n have_v learn_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o late_a bishop_n during_o who_o epocha_n the_o buffund_a may_v have_v hide_v himself_o well_o nigh_o the_o whole_a year_n from_o the_o bishop_n fury_n in_o the_o bishop_n pulpit_n see_v he_o scarce_o ever_o come_v thither_o to_o play_v the_o doctor_n or_o aught_o else_o as_o for_o the_o ancient_n and_o true_a primitive_a bishop_n they_o perpetual_o preach_v or_o teach_v say_v le_fw-fr moyn_v 34._o moreover_o the_o father_n general_o take_v pastor_n bishop_n and_o doctor_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o chrysostome_n theophylact_fw-mi theodoret_n sedulius_n and_o after_o they_o aquinas_n haymo_n benedictus_fw-la justinianus_n with_o other_o on_o ephes._n 4._o 11._o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v hierome_n augustine_n and_o anselm_n 11._o and_o the_o pretend_a clemens_n romanus_n cite_v by_o gratian_n and_o benedictus_n justinianus_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v the_o able_a of_o our_o episcopal_o as_o field_n hammond_n and_o heylen_n 39_o so_o true_o do_v blondel_n say_v that_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n be_v universal_o take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v ever_o the_o presbyter_n either_o in_o cyprian_a or_o any_o other_o ancient_n called_z doctor_z in_o opposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o other_o ecclesiastic_a presbyter_n who_o teach_v not_o of_o who_o existence_n as_o be_v before_o touch_v we_o have_v most_o sufficient_a assurance_n but_o d._n m._n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v a_o bishop_n who_o be_v no_o teacher_n or_o preacher_n like_o the_o droll_fw-fr who_o say_v he_o meet_v with_o priest_n who_o be_v no_o clerk_n and_o see_v with_o hermas_n there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n of_o churchman_n and_o bishop_n and_o praesides_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la church_n governor_n be_v reciprocal_a term_n take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o see_v that_o his_o presbyter_n be_v express_o term_v church-governor_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o he_o take_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o word_n doctor_n be_v pure_o exegetick_a or_o explicative_a of_o the_o word_n bishop_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o unfrequent_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o author_n evident_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n §_o 8._o i_o now_o
proceed_v to_o justine_n martyr_n who_o etc._n thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n their_o particular_a and_o weekly_a assembly_n for_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n after_o this_o bread_n and_o wine_n temper_v with_o water_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o ruler_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o brethren_n which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o give_v praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o parent_n of_o all_o the_o deacon_n give_v to_o all_o present_a bread_n and_o wine_n temper_v with_o water_n after_o they_o be_v consecrate_a by_o thanksgiving_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a and_o on_o snnday_n all_o who_o live_v either_o in_o city_n or_o in_o the_o country_n come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o when_o the_o reader_n have_v cease_v the_o governor_n make_v a_o exhortatory_n sermon_n the_o voluntary_a contribution_n be_v lay_v up_o with_o the_o governor_n who_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o orphan_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v not_o only_o observable_a that_o justine_n follow_v not_o the_o pretend_a ignatius_n but_o the_o apostle_n clement_n polycarp_n hermas_n mention_n only_o two_o order_n of_o churchman_n viz._n governor_n and_o deacon_n but_o also_o that_o he_o give_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n to_o every_o congregation_n and_o that_o justine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v then_o in_o be_v be_v yield_v by_o the_o fierce_a hierarchick_n heylen_n 39_o who_o yield_v his_o whole_a plea_n and_o say_v that_o justine_n precedent_n of_o the_o congregation_n or_o bishop_n ordinary_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o preach_v god_n holy_a word_n and_o maurice_n 39_o well_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o how_o this_o ancient_a church-ruler_n be_v name_v whither_o presbyter_n governor_n or_o bishop_n see_v there_o be_v one_o for_o every_o congregation_n that_o meet_v for_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o hierarchick_n which_o be_v not_o about_o name_n but_o thing_n be_v full_o end_v if_o they_o stand_v to_o justine_n decision_n §_o 9_o dr._n maurice_n will_v have_v justine_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n church_n for_o say_v he_o to_o carry_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o all_o absent_v in_o their_o several_a duelling_n be_v not_o convenient_a nor_o easy_a in_o numerous_a congregation_n and_o they_o know_v not_o well_o who_o be_v absent_a but_o this_o perversion_n be_v too_o wretched_a &_o palpable_a to_o wheedle_n any_o in_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n out_o of_o justine_n plain_n mean_v dr._n maurice_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o in_o these_o time_n of_o such_o fervour_n and_o love_n among_o christian_n and_o such_o veneration_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o doubtless_o most_o exact_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n and_o absent_v not_o without_o special_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o see_v the_o custom_n of_o receive_v the_o element_n at_o home_n when_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o church_n be_v then_o in_o vigour_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v their_o duty_n if_o these_o element_n be_v give_v to_o absent_v as_o their_o proper_a communion_n or_o be_v only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o remain_v of_o the_o custume_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o love_n feast_n i_o now_o dispute_v not_o they_o take_v special_a care_n to_o signify_v their_o absence_n and_o cause_n thereof_o by_o their_o relation_n or_o christian_a brethren_n to_o their_o deacon_n and_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v to_o know_v it_o neither_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o church-discipline_n of_o these_o time_n be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o deacon_n have_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o all_o to_o who_o they_o be_v each_o lord_n day_n to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v ignorant_a who_o be_v either_o absent_a or_o present_a wherefore_o though_o the_o deacon_n have_v be_v few_o than_o they_o be_v they_o can_v easy_o though_o the_o whole_a congregation_n have_v be_v never_o so_o numerous_a carry_v the_o element_n to_o these_o very_a few_o who_o sickness_n or_o other_o lawful_a and_o weighty_a reason_n have_v confine_v to_o their_o habitation_n all_o which_o dr._n maurice_n well_o enough_o perceive_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v here_o no_o less_o feeble_a in_o his_o act_n than_o a_o man_n breathe_v his_o last_o and_o advance_v only_o such_o trifle_n as_o may_v make_v his_o friend_n ashamed_a and_o confirm_v his_o adversary_n neither_o do_v i_o wonder_v hereat_o see_v he_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o palpable_a untruth_n for_o not_o only_o speak_v justine_n of_o the_o christian_a assembly_n in_o common_a without_o the_o least_o exception_n but_o clear_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o meating_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n for_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o in_o the_o country_n a_o place_n too_o base_a for_o the_o cathedral_n and_o diocesan_n bishop_n chair_n and_o of_o all_o such_o congregation_n as_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v make_v collection_n or_o have_v deacon_n for_o that_o end_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o congregation_n where_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v dispense_v neither_o be_v this_o aught_o but_o what_o we_o have_v discover_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o ignatius_n himself_n and_o second_v with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a friend_n to_o prelacy_n §_o 10._o wherefore_o most_o vain_a be_v d._n m_n seq_fw-fr labour_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o follow_v not_o from_o justine_n that_o there_o be_v then_o only_o two_o order_n of_o churchman_n see_v justine_n give_v a_o governor_n or_o bishop_n to_o every_o congregation_n quite_o overturn_v diocesan_n episcopacy_n and_o more_o vain_a yet_o be_v this_o that_o as_o what_o he_o undertake_v thou_o prove_v be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n so_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v prove_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o undertake_v for_o his_o first_o reason_n viz._n that_o justine_n intend_v only_o to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o be_v ordinary_o perform_v in_o the_o christian_a meeting_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o abominable_a story_n propagate_v against_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a gradation_n of_o the_o hterarchy_n be_v equal_o favourable_a to_o prelatist_n and_o papist_n who_o may_v as_o well_o use_v it_o for_o a_o sanctuary_n to_o their_o pope_n as_o they_o to_o their_o prelate_n and_o indeed_o have_v there_o then_o either_o be_v a_o pope_n over_o all_o or_o a_o prelate_n with_o princely_a power_n as_o d._n m._n plead_v for_o over_o a_o multitude_n of_o church_n the_o christian_n see_v they_o be_v frequent_o reproach_v with_o a_o intend_a rebellion_n have_v find_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o apologise_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o absolute_a lord_n who_o will_v have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o little_o less_o than_o the_o emperor_n rival_n and_o arch-promoter_n and_o head_n of_o the_o suppose_a insurrection_n moreover_o which_o we_o have_v already_o note_v and_o full_o show_v the_o nullity_n of_o d._n m_n reason_n not_o only_a justine_n but_o all_o the_o genuine_a write_n of_o they_o that_o go_v before_o he_o mention_v only_o like_a justine_n these_o two_o order_n of_o churchman_n d._n m_n second_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o christian_n be_v most_o shy_a to_o publish_v any_o thing_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n more_o than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o their_o own_o defence_n etc._n etc._n be_v another_o lurk_a place_n for_o romanist_n when_o urge_v to_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o innovation_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o do_v any_o thing_n it_o tend_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o party_n can_v make_v any_o advantage_n of_o aught_o speak_v or_o write_v by_o the_o father_n and_o if_o so_o have_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o diocesan_n prelacy_n its_o prime_a advocat_n acknowledge_v that_o no_o argument_n for_o it_o can_v be_v draun_n from_o scripture_n but_o only_o from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n his_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o as_o the_o office_n so_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o his_o day_n among_o the_o christian_n but_o he_o bring_v no_o genuine_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n to_o prove_v this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o false_a be_v already_o evince_v but_o even_o the_o heathen_n know_v so_o much_o and_o cite_v adrian_n epistle_n to_o servianus_n but_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o emperor_n if_o we_o allow_v he_o any_o knowledge_n of_o these_o affair_n understand_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n