the_o woman_n of_o this_o town_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o save_n of_o it_o not_o only_o by_o work_v at_o the_o breach_n though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n shot_n but_o also_o by_o take_v man_n clothes_n and_o appear_v in_o arm_n among_o they_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n seem_v more_o numerous_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n field_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n take_v the_o field_n alva_n have_v bring_v a_o army_n of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n consist_v of_o spaniard_n german_n and_o italian_n together_o with_o a_o good_a train_n of_o artillery_n bring_v he_o by_o sea_n he_o march_v out_o of_o pescara_n may_v 10_o and_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o giulia_n a_o sea-port-town_n about_o ten_o mile_n east_n of_o civitella_fw-mi whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v lose_v above_o half_a his_o army_n leave_v civitella_fw-mi the_o 15_o of_o may_n when_o they_o have_v lie_v before_o it_o twenty_o two_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o this_o distract_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o by_o pretend_v he_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a and_o pope_n against_o the_o spaniard_n which_o will_v certain_o have_v ruin_v their_o power_n in_o italy_n force_a king_n philip_n to_o give_v up_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o sienna_n to_o he_o who_o according_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o july_n 19_o this_o whole_a intrigue_n be_v describe_v at_o length_n by_o thuanus_n but_o i_o be_o force_v to_o be_v very_o short_a the_o nature_n of_o this_o supplement_n not_o admit_v such_o long_a digression_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n spaniard_n segni_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n segni_n a_o strong_a city_n of_o compagnia_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it have_v make_v the_o best_a defence_n it_o can_v fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o and_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o pope_n hear_v the_o deplorable_a news_n of_o the_o sack_n of_o segni_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o melancholy_a and_o say_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v with_o christ_n and_o will_v with_o great_a constancy_n and_o satisfaction_n expect_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n as_o if_o say_v thuanus_n this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n by_o a_o war_n which_o his_o relation_n have_v involve_v he_o in_o with_o great_a rashness_n and_o ambition_n those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v smile_v and_o know_v very_o well_o that_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v begin_v this_o war_n without_o cause_n or_o provocation_n so_o he_o may_v end_v it_o when_o he_o please_v upon_o just_a and_o honourable_a term_n king_n philip_n and_o his_o general_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n be_v both_o extreme_o addict_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o take_v this_o opportunity_n they_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v alexander_n placidi_fw-la a_o knight_n of_o great_a esteem_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n by_o who_o also_o the_o cardinal_n of_o sanfloriano_n send_v a_o private_a account_n of_o the_o beat_v the_o french_a at_o s._n quintin_n which_o as_o it_o sink_v the_o pope_n interest_n so_o it_o raise_v the_o spanish_a upon_o this_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o night_n and_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n within_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o come_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o find_v the_o city_n in_o a_o profound_a quiet_n and_o altogether_o unprovided_a so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o may_v have_v surprise_v it_o without_o the_o least_o resistance_n but_o as_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v or_o sack_v the_o city_n so_o it_o be_v very_o think_v upon_o great_a reason_n that_o his_o fear_n the_o switz_n and_o german_n will_v have_v do_v this_o whatever_o he_o or_o his_o officer_n can_v have_v do_v or_o say_v to_o prevent_v it_o make_v he_o stop_v and_o by_o his_o presence_n try_v if_o he_o can_v affright_v the_o old_a pope_n into_o a_o compliance_n however_o thuanus_n be_v of_o opinion_n he_o true_o design_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n but_o that_o his_o heart_n fail_v he_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o execution_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n recall_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n recall_v to_o recall_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n into_o france_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v absolute_o needful_a and_o the_o pope_n have_v his_o hostage_n return_v and_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v the_o best_a care_n he_o can_v of_o his_o own_o affair_n yet_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n come_v to_o ask_v the_o pope_n leave_n to_o return_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o his_o master_n affair_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a contest_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o that_o his_o holiness_n tell_v the_o duke_n he_o have_v do_v very_o little_a towards_o the_o advance_v his_o master_n interest_n or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o voyage_n and_o much_o less_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n withdraw_v his_o army_n to_o the_o town_n of_o colonna_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n have_v now_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v pope_n a_o peace_n between_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o pope_n by_o gain_v the_o state_n of_o sienna_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v go_v for_o france_n the_o pope_n force_n be_v sufficient_o baffle_v and_o his_o town_n lay_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n his_o treasure_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o venetian_n have_v absolute_o refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o so_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o good_a earnest_n and_o it_o be_v well_o he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n to_o treat_v with_o consider_v in_o what_o state_n his_o affair_n be_v the_o peace_n be_v however_o agree_v at_o last_o upon_o these_o term_n i._o that_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n shall_v beg_v the_o pope_n pardon_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v ii_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v renounce_v the_o amity_n with_o france_n iii_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o pope_n one_o hundred_o town_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v take_v in_o this_o war_n the_o same_o be_v dismantle_v first_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v those_o estate_n they_o have_v seize_v to_o the_o proper_a owner_n iv_o that_o both_o party_n shall_v remit_v all_o wrong_n injury_n and_o loss_n sustain_v during_o the_o war_n and_o pardon_v all_o that_o have_v take_v arm_n on_o either_o side_n and_o that_o paliano_fw-it shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bernardo_n carbone_n a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o caraffa_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o for_o both_o party_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n till_o they_o shall_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o mutual_a consent_n these_o article_n be_v public_o sign_v at_o caviiâ—_n at_o caviiâ—_n cava_fw-la the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n but_o there_o be_v a_o private_a article_n sign_v the_o same_o day_n that_o john_n caraffa_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o recompense_n for_o paliano_fw-it as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o equivalent_a by_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n in_o this_o treaty_n the_o place_n mean_v be_v rossano_n a_o populous_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n which_o he_o may_v transfer_v to_o who_o he_o please_v if_o not_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o grant_n and_o place_n paliano_fw-it shall_v be_v dismantle_v and_o caraffa_n shall_v yield_v up_o all_o his_o right_n in_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o also_o may_v assign_v to_o who_o he_o please_v if_o he_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v or_o the_o pope_n swear_a enemy_n which_o be_v add_v to_o exclude_v mark_v anthony_n colonna_n and_o be_v easy_o grant_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o morose_n and_o inexorable_a humour_n they_o be_v thuanus_n word_n of_o the_o old_a gentleman_n who_o will_v soon_o die_v and_o then_o the_o king_n
may_v consult_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o repose_n of_o christendom_n and_o not_o that_o he_o may_v deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o possession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o the_o former_a pope_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n without_o bring_v great_a reproach_n and_o dishonour_n on_o the_o church_n and_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o world._n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n desire_v with_o the_o great_a humility_n that_o he_o can_v or_o ought_v that_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o q._n of_o navarr_n shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o all_o the_o pope_n minister_n shall_v be_v inhibit_v from_o proceed_v in_o this_o cause_n by_o a_o public_a act_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o remedy_n his_o ancestor_n have_v employ_v in_o the_o like_a case_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o before_o all_o thing_n he_o protest_v he_o shall_v do_v this_o unwilling_o and_o therefore_o they_o only_o shall_v bear_v the_o blame_n who_o by_o their_o rashness_n have_v force_v he_o to_o use_v the_o power_n god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n and_o to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o friend_n against_o they_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n distinct_a memorial_n and_o large_a instruction_n send_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n also_o the_o bishop_n defend_v by_o the_o king_n also_o and_o d'oysel_n who_o be_v a_o active_a minister_n prevail_v upon_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v the_o proceed_n against_o the_o bishop_n stop_v and_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o navarr_n revoke_v and_o abolish_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o the_o 18_o of_o may_v there_o have_v be_v no_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o xxxiii_o article_n put_v into_o the_o council_n the_o four_o of_o january_n council_n the_o queen_n complain_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n the_o queen_n write_v to_o lanssac_n her_o ambassador_n complain_v very_o bitter_o of_o the_o delay_n and_o shift_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o business_n and_o say_v that_o the_o hope_v good_a man_n have_v hitherto_o have_v of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o council_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o sincerity_n who_o meet_v in_o it_o will_v both_o vanish_v without_o any_o fruit_n and_o their_o dissimulation_n and_o connivance_n will_v more_v and_o more_o inflame_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o we_o who_o have_v now_o make_v it_o manifest_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n need_v a_o reformation_n and_o a_o severe_a correction_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v invite_v and_o bring_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o many_o man_n famous_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n to_o this_o council_n and_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o shall_v see_v we_o still_o stubborn_o resist_v his_o will_n he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o punish_v those_o man_n who_o have_v hinder_v so_o good_a a_o work_n and_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o assemble_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o after_o a_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v among_o themselves_o to_o demand_v earnest_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o determine_v as_o soon_o as_o be_v possible_a but_o the_o cardinal_n be_v by_o this_o time_n win_v over_o to_o the_o pope_n side_n side_n the_o pope_n gain_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o his_o side_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o sacrifice_v the_o safety_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n will_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o former_a in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o order_n from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o at_o last_o that_o he_o may_v total_o disappoint_v they_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n believe_v the_o king_n ambassador_n will_v do_v nothing_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o not_o long_o after_o lanssac_n obtain_v leave_v to_o return_v into_o france_n rome_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n go_v from_o trent_n towards_o rome_n the_o 18_o of_o september_n and_o with_o he_o five_o of_o the_o french_a bishop_n but_o the_o other_o french_a ambassador_n do_v nevertheless_o insist_v stout_o to_o have_v the_o article_n consider_v by_o the_o council_n who_o that_o they_o may_v elude_v this_o pursuit_n make_v some_o decree_n which_o have_v some_o respect_n to_o those_o thing_n the_o french_a have_v desire_v but_o which_o aim_v at_o the_o grant_v a_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n to_o the_o clergy_n against_o all_o the_o law_n privilege_n liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o lawful_a authority_n of_o all_o kingdom_n state_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v see_v by_o la_fw-fr ferriere_n and_o du_n faur_n the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o trent_n they_o by_o their_o master_n order_n oppose_v the_o say_v decree_n the_o 27_o of_o september_n the_o king_n by_o a_o letter_n have_v command_v his_o ambassador_n to_o insist_v upon_o their_o first_o demand_n and_o to_o assure_v the_o council_n that_o as_o none_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n shall_v exceed_v he_o in_o the_o fervour_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o council_n so_o if_o they_o still_o go_v on_o to_o cure_v the_o desperate_a wound_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o light_a hand_n or_o rather_o to_o plaster_n they_o over_o and_o conceal_v than_o cure_v they_o while_o they_o omit_v the_o proper_a and_o most_o necessary_a remedy_n and_o instead_o of_o consider_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n turn_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o authority_n against_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o ambassador_n add_v authority_n to_o such_o unjust_a decree_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o council_n have_v entertain_v a_o design_n to_o declare_v the_o marriage_n of_o anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n king_n of_o navarr_n and_z joan_z his_o queen_n unlawful_a and_o to_o declare_v henry_n his_o son_n a_o bastard_n and_o he_o command_v they_o not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o such_o act._n last_o he_o command_v they_o to_o repeat_v their_o former_a demand_n and_o if_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o then_o to_o leave_v trent_n and_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o they_o have_v further_a order_n from_o he_o he_o tell_v they_o also_o that_o his_o principal_a desire_n be_v by_o a_o serious_a reformation_n of_o church-affair_n and_o manner_n the_o corruption_n in_o which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o to_o make_v defection_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o unite_v the_o divide_a mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o his_o ambassador_n and_o proctor_n have_v often_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n about_o this_o and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v exhibit_v the_o say_v xxxiv_o article_n to_o which_o no_o satisfactory_a return_n have_v be_v make_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v light_o touch_v the_o business_n of_o reformation_n have_v exercise_v a_o authority_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o against_o the_o right_n prince_n the_o council_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o prince_n liberty_n and_o power_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o civil_a administration_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o their_o court_n nor_o to_o derogate_v from_o those_o constitution_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v long_o enjoy_v by_o prince_n nor_o to_o anathematise_v king_n all_o which_o thing_n tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o be_v weaken_v by_o their_o unjust_a censure_n yea_o he_o command_v they_o to_o tell_v the_o father_n that_o if_o they_o presume_v any_o more_o to_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o better_n that_o they_o shall_v then_o also_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o leave_v trent_n advise_v the_o bishop_n and_o divine_n of_o france_n who_o be_v in_o the_o council_n to_o promote_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n as_o much_o as_o be_v
peace_n which_o be_v dislike_v by_o coligni_n this_o year_n there_o begin_v a_o sharp_a persecution_n against_o all_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o reformation_n in_o the_o netherlands_o year_n 1561_o and_o for_o the_o great_a terror_n they_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o all_o those_o they_o convict_v for_o hold_v private_a meeting_n perrenot_n bishop_n of_o arras_n low-countries_n a_o persecution_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o cardinal_n granvel_v hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o spread_a of_o a_o religion_n in_o that_o country_n which_o have_v make_v such_o progress_v in_o germany_n and_o france_n they_o that_o embrace_v this_o religion_n be_v no_o less_o scandalize_v by_o the_o multiply_a the_o bishopric_n and_o thereupon_o draw_v up_o a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o king_n philip_n beseech_v he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o he_o will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o bloody_a execution_n which_o destroy_v so_o many_o of_o 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his_o own_o ends._n this_o mortification_n be_v soon_o after_o attend_v by_o another_o rome_n livonia_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n not_o less_o afflictive_a to_o his_o holiness_n for_o gothard_n ketler_n master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o livonia_n entire_o submit_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o order_n when_o it_o have_v flourish_v there_o 357_o year_n he_o be_v thereupon_o make_v duke_n of_o gurland_n and_o semigallen_n and_o governor_n of_o livonia_n and_o marry_v a_o wife_n withdraw_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o riga_n be_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n change_v into_o a_o dukedom_n john_n kothewick_n ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o the_o last_o archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v embrace_v the_o augustane_n confession_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v by_o sigismond_n make_v duke_n
possible_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o divide_a kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o stay_v still_o at_o trent_n but_o then_o the_o king_n do_v trust_v to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o will_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o their_o presence_n or_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a authority_n prerogative_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o however_o the_o council_n still_o persist_v in_o their_o former_a method_n la_fw-fr ferriere_n come_v into_o the_o council_n and_o make_v a_o sharp_a oration_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n polano_n 721._o polano_n pag._n 721._o in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o oration_n and_o thuanus_n say_v it_o be_v pronounce_v the_o 22d_o of_o september_n but_o however_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o it_o here_o because_o of_o its_o great_a length_n this_o oration_n please_v none_o 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