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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v great_a think_v 1,642 5 3.8033 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45624 An account of the proceedings of the Right Reverend Father in God Jonathan Lord Bishop of Exeter in his late visitation of Exeter college in Oxford Harrington, James, 1664-1693. 1690 (1690) Wing H826; ESTC R18508 28,795 61

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a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n jonathan_n lord_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o his_o late_a visitation_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxford_n oxford_z print_v at_o the_o theatre_n 1690._o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n have_v so_o tender_a a_o regard_n to_o the_o interest_n and_o reputation_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o college_n with_o the_o protection_n whereof_o his_o lordship_n be_v entrust_v that_o as_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o without_o repeat_v provocation_n be_v induce_v to_o pass_v sentence_n against_o any_o of_o they_o so_o he_o be_v not_o without_o very_o great_a reluctancy_n persuade_v to_o allow_v a_o publication_n of_o his_o proceed_n since_o however_o it_o may_v vindicate_v his_o lordship_n justice_n it_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n expose_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n which_o his_o charity_n have_v much_o rather_o have_v conceal_v but_o find_v that_o his_o late_a visitation_n have_v occasion_v abundance_n of_o discourse_n and_o that_o report_n have_v be_v general_o make_v more_o according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o relator_n than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v at_o length_n prevail_v upon_o both_o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o order_n sake_n to_o allow_v a_o plain_a and_o impartial_a narrative_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n wherein_o there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n which_o may_v have_v be_v fair_o represent_v with_o great_a advantage_n on_o his_o lordship_n side_n but_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o have_v a_o plain_a account_n with_o copy_n of_o authentic_a voucher_n to_o confirm_v it_o allow_v no_o reflection_n but_o what_o they_o make_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v in_o the_o follow_a report_n to_o imitate_v not_o only_o the_o justice_n but_o the_o moderation_n and_o temper_n of_o his_o lordship_n in_o his_o proceed_n i_o shall_v touch_v the_o offence_n of_o no_o man_n any_o far_a than_o they_o justify_v his_o sentence_n but_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o evidence_n give_v before_o he_o and_o neglect_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o a_o far_a enquiry_n to_o try_v the_o merit_n of_o this_o cause_n there_o need_v no_o nicety_n of_o law_n the_o bare_a delate_v of_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v complain_v of_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o a_o visitation_n which_o have_v never_o be_v obstruct_v with_o such_o open_a hostility_n and_o so_o much_o unaccountable_a ill_a manner_n nor_o so_o wretched_a a_o plea_n choose_v as_o that_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o ordinary_a have_v there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o divert_v a_o enquiry_n into_o those_o action_n which_o the_o person_n delate_a know_v can_v neither_o be_v deny_v nor_o defend_v the_o punishment_n have_v be_v so_o easy_a and_o moderate_a that_o no_o man_n beside_o the_o rector_n have_v so_o 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mr._n colmer_n appeal_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o take_v the_o rise_n of_o this_o discourse_n high_a than_o i_o at_o first_o design_v and_o in_o the_o follow_a method_n to_o give_v a_o impartial_a account_n 1._o of_o the_o expulsion_n and_o appeal_n of_o mr._n colmer_n 2._o of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n upon_o the_o appeal_n 3._o of_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o rector_n and_o other_o that_o occasion_v the_o general_n visitation_n 4._o of_o the_o general_n visitation_n itself_o of_o the_o evidence_n there_o give_v and_o of_o the_o sentence_n there_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o first_o head_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o whether_o mr._n colmer_n be_v innocent_a or_o not_o the_o bishop_n have_v such_o presumptive_a proof_n of_o his_o innocence_n as_o must_v in_o justice_n oblige_v he_o to_o receive_v his_o appeal_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o re-hearing_a upon_o the_o second_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n give_v the_o rector_n all_o 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than_o be_v usual_a between_o the_o rector_n and_o a_o junior_a fellow_n of_o a_o college_n what_o be_v the_o secret_a spring_n either_o of_o this_o intimacy_n or_o of_o distaste_n afterward_o as_o thing_n transact_v in_o a_o family_n we_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o publish_v but_o what_o appear_v above_o board_n be_v as_o follow_v about_o december_n then_o 1688_o when_o sir_n kingston_n stand_v candidate_n for_o a_o chaplain-fellowship_n the_o rector_n vehement_o espouse_v his_o interest_n as_o know_v that_o he_o can_v afterward_o command_v his_o vote_n and_o by_o it_o as_o he_o himself_o profess_v make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o college_n so_o equal_a that_o the_o sole_a absolute_a power_n of_o determination_n in_o all_o cause_n shall_v fall_v upon_o him-self_n and_o since_o mr._n colmer_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o mr._n kingstons_n manner_n and_o former_a demeanour_n in_o the_o college_n nor_o insensible_a of_o the_o rector_n design_n in_o promote_a he_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o concur_v with_o many_o of_o the_o fellow_n in_o oppose_v this_o election_n the_o rector_n open_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v upon_o that_o account_n compass_n mr._n colmers_n expulsion_n in_o order_n to_o this_o some_o month_n after_o he_o charge_v he_o private_o with_o incontinence_n and_o endeavour_n to_o frighten_v he_o into_o a_o resignation_n of_o his_o fellowship_n when_o that_o project_n fail_v and_o mr._n colmer_n insist_v on_o his_o innocence_n and_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o apprehensive_a of_o any_o danger_n on_o that_o account_n the_o rector_n accuse_v he_o before_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o procure_v his_o warrant_n to_o summon_v one_o smith_n before_o he_o and_o to_o take_v his_o deposition_n the_o testimony_n of_o smith_n be_v so_o far_o from_o charge_v mr._n colmer_n that_o it_o whole_o justify_v his_o innocence_n and_o the_o other_o allegation_n of_o the_o rector_n seem_v so_o trivial_a and_o incoherent_a
that_o the_o vicechancellor_n think_v fit_a to_o dismiss_v the_o cause_n when_o this_o design_n therefore_o meet_v with_o no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o other_o the_o rector_n desist_v from_o the_o troublesome_a course_n of_o examine_v witness_n before_o a_o magistrate_n and_o resolve_v on_o a_o more_o compendious_a method_n of_o expel_v he_o by_o bring_v the_o cause_n before_o himself_o according_o on_o oct._n 10_o the_o 1689._o the_o rector_n call_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o seven_o senior_a fellow_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v a_o business_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o act_v the_o part_n both_o of_o a_o accuser_n and_o a_o judge_n and_o he_o may_v have_v add_v of_o a_o witness_n too_o for_o upon_o the_o trial_n he_o accuse_v mr._n colmer_n of_o lie_v with_o one_o ann_n sparrow_n who_o have_v late_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o bastard_n and_o for_o evidence_n he_o take_v his_o voluntary_a oath_n that_o smith_n after_o much_o importunity_n use_v with_o he_o in_o his_o closet_n to_o confess_v at_o who_o expense_n he_o maintain_v the_o woman_n desire_v time_n to_o speak_v with_o his_o friend_n this_o friend_n the_o rector_n be_v resolve_v shall_v be_v interpret_v mr._n colmer_n and_o thence_o infer_v that_o he_o maintain_v the_o woman_n and_o be_v father_n of_o the_o child_n though_o smith_n who_o appear_v at_o the_o meeting_n avow_v that_o he_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o rector_n misrepresent_v his_o word_n and_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n upon_o no_o other_o oath_n than_o this_o found_v upon_o a_o false_a surmise_n take_v by_o he_o who_o be_v his_o judge_n and_o profess_v himself_o his_o accuser_n mr._n colmer_n be_v declare_v legal_o convict_v of_o incontinence_n there_o be_v indeed_o other_o allegation_n in_o this_o cause_n but_o those_o bare_a allegation_n without_o proof_n and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o charge_n if_o they_o have_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rector_n wife_n say_v that_o a_o certain_a maid_n say_v to_o she_o that_o she_o have_v former_o say_v to_o another_o woman_n that_o mr._n colmer_n be_v uncivil_a to_o she_o but_o the_o maid_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v say_v this_o though_o in_o town_n be_v not_o produce_v and_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o complaint_n be_v there_o present_a and_o deny_v it_o traditional_a story_n hearsays_a and_o report_n be_v urge_v against_o he_o but_o the_o author_n of_o they_o though_o servant_n of_o the_o college_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o rector_n summons_n be_v not_o call_v nor_o produce_v on_o the_o other_o side_n two_o divine_n attest_v upon_o oath_n that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v with_o child_n not_o only_o acquit_v mr._n colmer_n before_o they_o but_o own_a that_o she_o have_v be_v deal_v with_o to_o accuse_v he_o against_o this_o plain_a and_o express_v evidence_n and_o against_o the_o testimony_n of_o smith_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o accuser_n the_o 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the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n however_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o consider_v his_o oath_n to_o undergo_v his_o misfortune_n and_o to_o proceed_v no_o otherwise_o in_o his_o appeal_n than_o it_o be_v permit_v and_o warrant_v by_o statute_n but_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o evidence_n give_v against_o he_o he_o be_v himself_o convince_v and_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o opinion_n by_o dr._n bouchier_n professor_n of_o the_o civil-law_n in_o oxford_n that_o he_o have_v free_a liberty_n and_o just_a cause_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o visitor_n the_o motive_n that_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o think_v so_o be_v such_o as_o these_o 1._o that_o the_o oath_n etc._n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o statute_n do_v only_o restrain_v those_o person_n from_o vexatious_a appeal_n who_o be_v expel_v according_a to_o the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o according_a to_o the_o form_n therein_o lay_v down_o and_o prescribe_v 2._o that_o the_o statute_n require_v decernimus_fw-la a_o legal_a conviction_n and_o the_o proof_n in_o mr._n colmer_n case_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v a_o legal_a conviction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o man_n of_o any_o reputation_n suspect_v mr._n colmer_n be_v not_o statutable_o expel_v and_o consequent_o not_o bar_v from_o appeal_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o oath_n it-self_n the_o word_n suffragentur_fw-la mea_fw-la show_v plain_o that_o the_o demerita_fw-la must_v be_v in_o a_o true_a not_o in_o a_o impute_a sense_n as_o must_v the_o alius_fw-la probitatis_fw-la merita_fw-la which_o be_v oppose_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v either_o that_o a_o person_n innocent_a of_o the_o crime_n object_v may_v appeal_v or_o that_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a which_o be_v great_a impiety_n 4._o that_o scholarium_fw-la it_o be_v the_o plain_a design_n of_o this_o oath_n to_o secure_v the_o college_n from_o any_o action_n at_o law_n or_o any_o other_o disturbance_n from_o abroad_o and_o that_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o different_a appeal_n and_o remedy_n which_o be_v there_o prohibit_v that_o of_o appeal_n to_o the_o visitor_n which_o be_v most_o obvious_a to_o be_v think_v on_o be_v not_o express_o mention_v nor_o forbid_v and_o therefore_o that_o those_o general_a word_n may_v in_o a_o equitable_a sense_n be_v intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o party_n from_o all_o appeal_n to_o a_o extraneous_a not_o to_o a_o domestic_a court_n to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o foreign_a judge_n not_o to_o a_o visitor_n who_o be_v a_o part_n and_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o college_n 5._o that_o these_o interpretation_n of_o the_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o law_n and_o such_o as_o be_v least_o tend_v to_o establish_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o to_o exclude_v legal_a remedy_n against_o wrong-doing_a mr._n colmer_n therefore_o find_v that_o he_o have_v liberty_n of_o appeal_n from_o grievance_n and_o know_v that_o none_o can_v receive_v his_o appeal_n but_o the_o ordinary_a make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n successor_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o college_n patron_n ordinary_a and_o visitor_n thereof_o he_o insist_v much_o on_o his_o own_o innocence_n represent_v to_o his_o lordship_n the_o injustice_n of_o the_o rector_n procedure_n the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o evidence_n against_o he_o and_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o proof_n offer_v in_o his_o favour_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o show_v to_o his_o lordship_n the_o affidavit_fw-la make_v by_o ann_n sparrow_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o bastard_n child_n who_o be_v put_v to_o her_o oath_n before_o a_o alderman_n of_o oxford_n acquit_v mr._n colmer_n and_o name_v the_o person_n one_o roberts_n who_o have_v tempt_v she_o to_o accuse_v he_o his_o lordship_n be_v far_o inform_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o college_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o so_o much_o at_o variance_n with_o his_o judge_n on_o that_o account_n that_o without_o the_o ordinarie_n interposition_n these_o difference_n can_v not_o probable_o be_v compose_v and_o last_o he_o beg_v of_o his_o lordship_n to_o receive_v his_o appeal_n to_o grant_v he_o a_o new_a hear_n only_o that_o so_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o innocence_n and_o his_o guilt_n may_v equal_o be_v produce_v and_o according_a to_o the_o just_a weight_n of_o either_o of_o they_o the_o sentence_n against_o he_o may_v be_v confirm_v or_o annul_v my_o lord_n of_o exeter_n have_v now_o a_o very_a difficult_a choice_n either_o of_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o long_a expensive_a and_o withal_o a_o invidious_a trouble_n or_o of_o neglect_v his_o duty_n and_o hazard_v the_o rgiht_n of_o his_o successor_n the_o contentious_a humour_n of_o the_o rector_n which_o
in_o former_a instance_n have_v sufficient_o discover_v it-self_n give_v he_o prospect_n of_o opposition_n and_o his_o lordship_n be_v not_o insensible_a that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o misconstruction_n but_o these_o prudential_n dissuasives_n weigh_v not_o so_o much_o with_o he_o as_o the_o strong_a motive_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o conscience_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o appeal_n he_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o see_n and_o this_o of_o receive_v appeal_n and_o visit_a exeter-college_n be_v not_o only_o one_o of_o they_o but_o so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v as_o his_o lordship_n diocese_n have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a relation_n to_o that_o college_n he_o know_v that_o these_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a method_n however_o now_o support_v by_o specious_a pretence_n may_v easy_o on_o worse_a occasion_n be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n and_o may_v give_v colour_n for_o the_o usurpation_n of_o such_o a_o uncontrollable_a power_n as_o neither_o be_v just_a nor_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o rector_n to_o enjoy_v and_o as_o to_o this_o case_n it-self_n the_o dismission_n of_o it_o by_o the_o vice-chan_n the_o hasty_a and_o unstatutable_a proceed_n of_o the_o rector_n the_o resentment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o college_n on_o that_o account_n the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o evidence_n against_o mr._n colmer_n and_o the_o contradictory_n testimony_n of_o credible_a witness_n then_o and_o since_o offer_v be_v sufficient_a plea_n for_o a_o far_a enquiry_n since_o therefore_o the_o appeal_n be_v neither_o frivolous_a nor_o vexatious_a his_o lordship_n be_v convince_v that_o the_o admission_n of_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o favour_n but_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o as_o superior_a judge_n aught_o of_o right_n and_o equity_n to_o receive_v it_o his_o lordship_n be_v thus_o satisfy_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o appeal_n nor_o be_v he_o less_o convince_v of_o his_o power_n of_o receive_v it_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o college_n statutes_n support_v this_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o argument_n on_o which_o he_o chief_o ground_v his_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o here_o recite_v and_o make_v public_a 1._o since_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o this_o case_n a_o fellow_n may_v appeal_v there_o must_v be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o appeal_n and_o not_o only_a no_o other_o immediate_a judge_n than_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v assign_v but_o all_o other_o etc._n judge_n be_v in_o cause_n relate_v to_o the_o college_n express_o by_o statute_n exclude_v 2._o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n ordinarius_fw-la do_v necessary_o import_v universality_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o where_o no_o intermedial_a jurisdiction_n be_v place_v any_o where_o else_o this_o to_o prevent_v the_o defect_n of_o justice_n must_v be_v let_v in_o 3._o although_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o visitation_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n be_v restrain_v to_o requisition_n or_o five_o year_n yet_o visitation_n the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o apt_a for_o a_o universal_a provision_n and_o can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o quinquennial_a visitation_n of_o 3_o day_n nor_o by_o one_o upon_o requisition_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o combination_n of_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o senior_n who_o only_o have_v power_n to_o desire_v it_o 4._o the_o visitor_n be_v upon_o like_a reason_n limit_v to_o a_o quinquennial_n as_o a_o bishop_n to_o a_o triennial_n visitation_n it_o be_v the_o only_a design_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o one_o case_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o charge_n of_o proxy_n and_o sportulage_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o bishop_n when_o bar_v from_o solemn_a and_o costly_a visitation_n be_v not_o restrain_v from_o exercise_v the_o ordinary_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o neither_o during_o the_o quinquennial_a term_n do_v a_o visitor_n power_n cease_v but_o upon_o emergent_a occasion_n in_o any_o grievance_n or_o appeal_v without_o any_o charge_n of_o the_o college_n exert_v itself_o the_o general_a enquiry_n into_o matter_n undetect_v in_o both_o case_n be_v limit_v but_o the_o cognizance_n of_o matter_n delate_a to_o they_o be_v in_o neither_o restrain_v upon_o the_o whole_a then_o the_o bishop_n be_v sensible_a that_o mr._n colmer_n have_v a_o presumptive_a grievance_n do_v he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o make_v a_o appeal_n that_o his_o lordship_n as_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n of_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o appeal_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o just_a and_o equitable_a and_o the_o cognizance_n of_o it_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o visitor_n as_o in_o justice_n and_o prudence_n he_o ought_v receive_v and_o admit_v it_o 2_o concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n upon_o the_o appeal_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o calmness_n and_o deliberation_n which_o his_o lordship_n use_v in_o his_o proceed_n upon_o the_o appeal_n than_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o date_n between_o the_o appeal_n and_o the_o commission_n the_o one_o present_v on_o the_o 24_o oct._n 1689._o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o grant_v before_o the_o 21_o of_o feb._n follow_v indeed_o his_o lordship_n be_v willing_a not_o to_o expose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o rector_n at_o first_o try_v the_o mild_a and_o most_o private_a method_n of_o inquire_v into_o this_o cause_n and_o adjust_v it_o he_o by_o letter_n require_v 2_o of_o the_o fellow_n and_o as_o many_o more_o as_o the_o college_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o attend_v he_o at_o london_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o mr._n colmer_n and_o resolve_v if_o any_o evidence_n can_v be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o this_o be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o reasonable_a a_o demand_n from_o a_o visitor_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v surprise_v to_o hear_v that_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o denial_n a_o letter_n or_o rather_o a_o remonstrance_n be_v send_v by_o the_o rector_n and_o in_o it_o the_o visitor_n be_v acquaint_v that_o no_o appeal_n at_o all_o lay_n in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v lie_v the_o matter_n will_v not_o fall_v under_o he_o but_o the_o v._o ch_n cognizance_n what_o slender_a ground_n there_o be_v for_o these_o pretence_n will_v hereafter_o appear_v at_o present_a i_o shall_v pursue_v the_o relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o give_v you_o the_o success_n of_o this_o answer_n upon_o this_o refusal_n which_o be_v a_o new_a presumption_n of_o guilt_n and_o upon_o the_o repeat_v instance_n of_o mr._n colmer_n his_o lordship_n be_v immediate_o after_o parliament_n oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o care_n of_o his_o diocese_n grant_v a_o commission_n and_o entrust_v this_o cause_n to_o dr._n master_n his_o commissary_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o his_o lordship_n impartiality_n in_o this_o affair_n there_o never_o be_v a_o clear_a instance_n of_o it_o give_v than_o in_o one_o circumstance_n of_o this_o commission_n for_o though_o mr._n colmer_n lawyer_n do_v not_o without_o colour_n of_o law_n insist_v that_o such_o commission_n of_o rehear_v aught_o to_o admit_v of_o no_o more_o evidence_n than_o what_o in_o the_o last_o instance_n have_v occasion_v the_o first_o sentence_n yet_o because_o his_o lordship_n have_v hear_v that_o the_o rector_n have_v obtain_v some_o fresh_a proof_n of_o mr._n colmer_n guilt_n he_o be_v so_o kind_a to_o d_o r._n bury_n and_o so_o little_a favourable_a to_o the_o appellant_n that_o he_o give_v the_o rector_n leave_v to_o bring_v in_o what_o fresh_a matter_n he_o can_v to_o justify_v his_o former_a judgement_n so_o that_o though_o the_o former_a evidence_n have_v be_v defective_a and_o the_o process_n upon_o it_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a yet_o be_v the_o bishop_n resolve_v to_o expose_v the_o appellant_n to_o any_o fresh_a charge_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v he_o if_o guilty_a to_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o rector_n hasty_a and_o exorbitant_a proceed_n this_o single_a consideration_n will_v acquit_v my_o lord_n of_o exeter_n from_o any_o partiality_n to_o mr_n colmer_n and_o yet_o since_o this_o sometime_o have_v be_v without_o any_o ground_n object_v to_o his_o lordship_n i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o anticipate_v one_o passage_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o his_o general_n visitation_n and_o to_o give_v it_o place_n here_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v by_o letter_n and_o commission_n endeavour_v to_o convict_v mr._n colmer_n and_o find_v at_o last_o that_o the_o rector_n and_o his_o party_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o accuse_v he_o his_o lordship_n in_o his_o visitation_n among_o
the_o article_n exhibit_v to_o those_o fellow_n who_o own_a his_o authority_n make_v this_o one_o to_o discover_v to_o he_o any_o person_n in_o the_o college_n who_o be_v guilty_a or_o suspect_v of_o incontinence_n when_o in_o their_o answer_n no_o body_n be_v return_v suspect_v of_o that_o crime_n but_o the_o rector_n himself_o when_o no_o proof_n against_o mr._n colmer_n be_v produce_v and_o two_o material_a affidavit_n which_o be_v here_o annex_v be_v offer_v and_o take_v in_o his_o favour_n his_o lordship_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o legal_a process_n be_v oblige_v to_o acquit_v and_o restore_v he_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n open_o say_v to_o he_o i_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v expel_v you_o myself_o at_o this_o visitation_n if_o i_o can_v have_v by_o any_o mean_n obtain_v legal_a proof_n of_o the_o crime_n allege_v against_o you_o and_o i_o do_v now_o admonish_v you_o to_o prostrate_v yourself_o before_o god_n with_o prayer_n and_o the_o sharp_a repentance_n if_o your_o conscience_n upbraid_v you_o with_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o lewdness_n after_o this_o short_a digression_n which_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o partiality_n in_o his_o lordship_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o return_v to_o the_o commission_n itself_o and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o act_n do_v by_o dr._n master_n in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o the_o commission_n itself_o be_v grant_v on_o mr._n colmer_n request_n be_v whole_o restrain_v to_o his_o cause_n the_o power_n give_v be_v of_o no_o far_a extent_n than_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o appeal_n and_o the_o process_n upon_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o commission_n whether_o we_o look_v on_o the_o citation_n that_o be_v serve_v or_o the_o judicial_a act_n that_o be_v execute_v these_o limitation_n be_v every_o where_o strict_o observe_v and_o more_o remarkable_o when_o the_o sportulage_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o visitor_n commissary_n upon_o a_o visitation_n be_v offer_v to_o dr._n master_n he_o refuse_v the_o present_a and_o disavow_v his_o come_n upon_o a_o visitation_n as_o he_o have_v before_o do_v in_o court_n so_o groundless_a altogether_o be_v their_o argument_n who_o maintain_v that_o this_o particular_a enquiry_n into_o mr._n colmer_n case_n only_o and_o that_o civiliter_fw-la can_v be_v intend_v or_o take_v for_o the_o visitor_n general_n and_o solemn_z visitation_n which_o be_v always_o criminal_o when_o dr._n master_n come_v into_o the_o chapel_n he_o read_v his_o commission_n and_o acquaint_v the_o rector_n with_o the_o liberty_n there_o give_v he_o not_o only_o to_o justify_v his_o former_a proceed_n against_o mr._n colmer_n but_o to_o give_v in_o any_o other_o fresh_a evidence_n against_o the_o party_n expel_v the_o rector_n be_v so_o far_o from_o comply_v with_o these_o just_a and_o equitable_a demand_n that_o he_o open_o deny_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n and_o set_v out_o the_o bound_n or_o rather_o the_o infinity_n of_o his_o own_o uncontrollable_a power_n he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v expel_v all_o his_o fellow_n if_o he_o please_v that_o he_o be_v absolute_a and_o accountable_a to_o none_o and_o that_o however_o arbitrary_a his_o government_n may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o be_v obtain_v against_o it_o at_o last_o have_v 3_o day_n give_v he_o to_o make_v out_o his_o charge_n against_o the_o appellant_n he_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o than_o to_o draw_v up_o two_o protestation_n against_o the_o visitor_n with_o a_o postscript_n of_o allegation_n against_o mr._n colmer_n in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v not_o only_o that_o no_o appeal_n in_o general_n can_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o if_o any_o lay_v the_o visitor_n be_v not_o the_o competent_a judge_n of_o it_o but_o the_o vicechancellor_n the_o commissary_n be_v abundant_o satisfy_v as_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o appeal_n so_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o visitor_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o pronounce_v for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o same_o he_o know_v that_o the_o vicechancellor_n who_o right_a he_o will_v have_v be_v very_o tender_a of_o neither_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o case_n nor_o lay_v claim_n to_o any_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o by_o the_o rector_n oath_n if_o there_o be_v any_o strife_n or_o discord_n between_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o oxford_n but_o i_o since_o no_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o vicechancellor_n in_o the_o statute_n over_o the_o fellow_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o own_v he_o as_o judge_n but_o the_o rector_n only_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o arbitrator_n the_o fellow_n therefore_o must_v not_o necessary_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o but_o upon_o recourse_n have_v the_o rector_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o decline_v his_o decision_n 2_o that_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n extend_v to_o those_o private_a contest_v which_o the_o rector_n shall_v have_v with_o the_o fellow_n in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o university_n but_o not_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v arise_v when_o he_o act_v collegiate_o in_o concurrence_n with_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o senior_n in_o the_o one_o case_n this_o intermedial_a arbitrement_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o visitor_n and_o of_o the_o fellow_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o fellow_n have_v the_o security_n of_o the_o rector_n oath_n for_o his_o acquiescence_n in_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n be_v immediate_o devolve_v to_o the_o ordinary_a 3_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o cause_n the_o rector_n express_o deny_v that_o the_o vicechancellor_n or_o any_o other_o aught_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o it_o this_o and_o this_o only_o be_v the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n nor_o be_v the_o allegation_n against_o the_o appellant_n more_o weighty_a or_o material_a the_o crime_n of_o incontinence_n in_o general_n be_v object_v to_o he_o and_o some_o collateral_a circumstance_n which_o shall_v make_v out_o the_o charge_n be_v recite_v and_o tender_v to_o the_o commissary_n but_o when_o proof_n of_o they_o be_v require_v from_o the_o rector_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v it_o when_o a_o lawful_a cause_n of_o expulsion_n be_v insist_v on_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v sufficient_a and_o when_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v desined_a it_o be_v such_o as_o the_o rector_n and_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o 7_o senior_n shall_v think_v to_o be_v reasonable_a the_o commissary_n be_v sensible_a that_o a_o legal_a conviction_n must_v be_v found_v on_o such_o evidence_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o a_o uncontrollable_a power_n of_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v evidence_n which_o be_v not_o so_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o expelling_a man_n without_o evidence_n and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o evidence_n of_o the_o rector_n despotic_a and_o absolute_a power_n but_o his_o own_o allegation_n since_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o appellant_n expulsion_n give_v and_o no_o proof_n of_o any_o crime_n so_o much_o as_o offer_v the_o commissary_n as_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n and_o justice_n reverse_v the_o rector_n interlocutory_a decree_n and_o by_o a_o desinitive_a sentence_n restore_v mr._n colmer_n it_o be_v evident_a now_o that_o the_o rector_n have_v all_o advantage_n allow_v he_o of_o justify_v or_o of_o corroborate_n his_o sentence_n that_o more_o than_o usual_a time_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o obtain_n fresh_a proof_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a liberty_n be_v afford_v he_o of_o produce_v they_o and_o that_o in_o short_a if_o mr._n colmer_n be_v guilty_a he_o owe_v his_o impunity_n not_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o rector_n 3._o concern_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o rector_n and_o other_o which_o oblige_v the_o visitor_n to_o make_v his_o solemn_a and_o general_a visitation_n nothing_o but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o so_o many_o exorbitant_a crime_n as_o at_o this_o time_n appear_v in_o the_o college_n can_v have_v persuade_v the_o bishop_n to_o visit_v the_o college_n in_o person_n and_o to_o wave_v those_o just_a excuse_n which_o his_o business_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n now_o afford_v he_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a therefore_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o visitation_n itself_o to_o give_v a_o previous_a account_n of_o those_o offence_n which_o occasion_v it_o and_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o we_o can_v name_v the_o first_o nor_o the_o great_a but_o which_o have_v near_a relation_n to_o the_o former_a discourse_n and_o may_v therefore_o not_o improper_o be_v place_v
repose_v in_o he_o and_o so_o far_o to_o imitate_v his_o noble_a predecessor_n who_o have_v at_o great_a expense_n found_v that_o college_n as_o to_o exempt_a him-self_n from_o no_o trouble_n or_o charge_n in_o reform_v and_o preserve_v it_o 4._o concern_v the_o visitation_n itself_o the_o evidence_n there_o give_v and_o the_o sentence_n there_o pronounce_v hitherto_o in_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n no_o other_o power_n be_v allow_v to_o his_o lordship_n by_o the_o rector_n but_o a_o general_n visitation_n the_o universal_a authority_n which_o the_o statute_n repose_v in_o he_o be_v according_a to_o his_o interpretation_n whole_o resolve_v into_o a_o quinquennial_n enquiry_n and_o all_o the_o general_a word_n which_o give_v latitude_n and_o full_a extent_n to_o his_o power_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o than_o this_o jurisdiction_n his_o lordship_n therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o reform_v the_o college_n not_o only_o by_o legal_a but_o unexceptionable_a method_n appoint_v the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1690._o for_o the_o day_n of_o his_o solemn_a and_o general_a visitation_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o chapel_n and_o serve_v the_o college_n with_o a_o previous_a citation_n in_o order_n to_o it_o now_o be_v it_o hardly_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o unquestionable_a power_n which_o have_v always_o be_v own_a and_o confess_v can_v afford_v any_o colour_n of_o dispute_n even_o to_o those_o who_o always_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o put_v of_o their_o own_o trial_n than_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o bishop_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o chapel_n where_o the_o rector_n and_o fellow_n have_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v he_o find_v the_o door_n design_o shut_v against_o he_o nine_o of_o the_o fellow_n indeed_o who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o rector_n arbitrary_a proceed_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n undoubted_a authority_n attend_v his_o lordship_n and_o own_a his_o visitatorial_n power_n but_o the_o rector_n and_o some_o fellow_n with_o he_o appear_v and_o in_o a_o very_a tumultuous_a manner_n in_o the_o open_a quadrangle_n offer_v a_o protestation_n against_o his_o authority_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o have_v any_o entrance_n into_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o they_o to_o tender_v the_o protestation_n and_o for_o he_o to_o receive_v it_o other_o indignity_n and_o disrespect_n be_v then_o offer_v to_o his_o lordship_n which_o by_o his_o order_n i_o forbear_v to_o report_v even_o the_o indecent_a behaviour_n of_o sir_n kingston_n which_o deserve_v a_o particular_a mention_n but_o that_o it_o will_v force_v such_o reflection_n as_o i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o avoid_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v this_o that_o the_o bishop_n power_n of_o visitation_n be_v not_o general_a but_o limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o once_o in_o 5_o year_n that_o dr._n master_n by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n late_o exercise_v act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o visitation_n in_o the_o college_n in_o restore_v a_o expel_v fellow_n and_o that_o therefore_o within_o the_o term_n of_o 5_o year_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o expire_v his_o lordship_n be_v bar_v from_o any_o other_o visitation_n this_o argument_n or_o rather_o cavil_v be_v so_o very_o weak_a in_o itself_o and_o support_v by_o so_o little_a colour_n of_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o beg_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n for_o trouble_v he_o with_o a_o solid_a confutation_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o dispute_n that_o 1._o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o a_o court_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o commission_n on_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o therefore_o since_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v here_o annex_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o appeal_n only_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissary_n be_v and_o must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o and_o be_v null_a in_o themselves_o if_o they_o exceed_v those_o restriction_n 2_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o visitation_n be_v a_o voluntary_a enquiry_n into_o matter_n criminal_a and_o correction_n thereupon_o but_o the_o matter_n transact_v by_o dr._n master_n be_v a_o nude_v cognition_n of_o a_o grievance_n do_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n at_o his_o instance_n and_o end_v in_o restitution_n only_o 3_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o visitation_n of_o a_o college_n require_v it_o to_o be_v general_a both_o as_o to_o crime_n and_o person_n but_o to_o this_o court_n be_v call_v those_o person_n alone_o who_o have_v be_v partaker_n in_o the_o personal_a wrong_n 4_o the_o commissioner_n open_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o then_o come_v upon_o a_o visitation_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v the_o sportulage_n in_o that_o case_n appoint_v by_o the_o founder_n 5._o the_o rector_n who_o give_v a_o new_a authority_n to_o the_o commissary_n when_o go_v protest_v against_o he_o when_o present_a the_o judicial_a act_n that_o he_o do_v be_v neither_o own_a nor_o observe_v and_o the_o process_n upon_o the_o appeal_n which_o be_v now_o say_v to_o be_v a_o visitation_n be_v then_o pretend_v by_o the_o same_o man_n to_o have_v be_v invalid_a and_o null_n the_o visitor_n therefore_o esteem_v the_o injury_n and_o violence_n offer_v to_o he_o as_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o prerogative_n the_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o crown_n apply_v himself_o by_o petition_n to_o their_o majesty_n in_o council_n the_o application_n to_o council_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v always_o be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n the_o precedent_n of_o their_o final_a decision_n or_o arbitration_n be_v not_o few_o and_o their_o order_n have_v usual_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v obey_v but_o now_o the_o rector_n open_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o determination_n of_o the_o affair_n nor_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o whether_o upon_o notice_n of_o this_o or_o whether_o their_o lordship_n do_v not_o take_v this_o cause_n to_o fall_v under_o their_o cognizance_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o motive_n which_o be_v thing_n secret_a and_o uncertain_a it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o inquire_v into_o their_o lordship_n think_v fit_a whole_o to_o dismiss_v this_o cause_n from_o that_o board_n and_o to_o refer_v the_o visitor_n to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o law_n the_o bishop_n find_v himself_o leave_v to_o the_o method_n of_o law_n again_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a council_n in_o the_o law_n both_o common_a and_o civil_a and_o be_v by_o they_o satisfy_v in_o these_o three_o point_n which_o in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n have_v be_v state_v and_o settle_v 1._o that_o he_o as_o ordinary_a have_v power_n of_o receive_v and_o determine_v appeal_n 2._o that_o the_o commission_n make_v to_o his_o commissary_n be_v only_o a_o commission_n of_o appeal_n restrain_v to_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o appellant_n only_o 3._o that_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o statute_n visitor_n and_o empowr_v without_o requisition_n to_o visit_v once_o in_o five_o year_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o commission_n not_o be_v a_o visitation_n the_o bishop_n may_v visit_v assoon_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a his_o lordship_n be_v thus_o confirm_v in_o his_o opinion_n go_v down_o to_o oxford_n in_o his_o way_n to_o his_o diocese_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o visit_v but_o to_o defer_v his_o visitation_n till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o london_n during_o his_o stay_n the_o rector_n convening_n all_o the_o fellow_n in_o a_o insult_a manner_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o bishop_n design_n of_o visitation_n and_o have_v throw_v he_o flat_a on_o his_o back_n far_o add_v to_o that_o part_n of_o they_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o visitor_n that_o though_o he_o have_v power_n to_o expel_v they_o yet_o now_o he_o will_v only_o register_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o look_v on_o this_o as_o a_o pardon_n but_o as_o a_o reprieve_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v continue_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will._n whereupon_o complaint_n of_o these_o arbitrary_a proceed_n be_v make_v to_o his_o lordship_n then_o at_o christ-church_n he_o be_v sensible_a that_o inevitable_a ruin_n to_o the_o college_n must_v follow_v if_o some_o speedy_a stop_n be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o rector_n exorbitant_a design_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o visitation_n and_o serve_v a_o citation_n on_o the_o rector_n and_o fellow_n be_v then_o in_o town_n to_o appear_v after_o some_o few_o day_n in_o the_o college_n hall_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v two_o hour_n early_o than_o usual_a the_o rector_n order_v the_o college_n prayer_n to_o be_v say_v and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o they_o instead_o of_o open_v the_o gate_n