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cause_n bring_v great_a see_v 3,054 5 3.0976 3 true
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A72221 The grammar warre. Or The eight parts of speach, noune, pronoune. verbe, participle, aduerbe, coniunction, preposition, interiection, altogether by the eares Together with the lamentable burning of a petty schoole.; Bellum grammaticale. English Guarna, Andrea.; Spencer, John, d. 1680, attributed name.; Hayward, William, fl. 1570-1576.; I. S. 1635 (1635) STC 12421; ESTC S122613 26,974 73

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inriched for he had foure significations as to draw out to wound to heare and see and diuers other such like and all they when need is are reduced into one Pasco receiued two vnderstandings to feed and bring vp Vaco albeit he medled not much among the fighters for as Socia saith in Plautus the fiercer they fought the faster he fled neuerthelesse fortune that oftentimes giueth reward to the slothfull would enrich his cowardise with the best of the spoiles for as he espyed certaine of his enemies that were fled and gone away he crept out of his Cabin and cloaked them in his fist who after bought them againe with a great summe of siluer and he wan beside his owne former sense seuen other to weete to vnderstand to leaue of to serue to be superfluous to be lawfull not to haue and to be empty Studeo wan three significations as to solicite to desire earnestly and to bee very painefully busied Pango receiued three senses as to sing and hath giuen him panxi in his preter-tense to make truces and hath giuen to pepigi to fasten and ioyne together Sapio from that day had two senses to weete to giue knowledge and to be wise Fero one of the foure annomales gained three senses as to vphold to desire and to beare Confiteor had three senses to praise to purge and to make manifest Supero receiued seuen senses by reason of the great authority that hee had among the Verbes as to remaine in part to ouercome to bee neere to goe further to escape to ouerliue and exceed Some Verbes there were which hauing lost their owne preter-tenses had of their king the goods of other Verbes Passiues which were slaine at the battell as Audeo Fido Gaudeo Soleo and Fio. These pestiferous and perillous perillous lying Verbes which always haue in their heart and minde other then in the mouth albeit they had no part of the prey yet ought not they and their names to bee left in obliuion but spoken of to the end that euery one might know them and so beware Seeing that alwayes vnder the colour of a cloake of the actiue they beare the passiue voice They are called exulo veneo nubo liceo and vapulo This last of all is the most wylie and subtillest and therefore so much wiser as the boy is so much the more heede will hee haue to decline his wylie ambushes If hee haue good care to keepe his posteriors Now seeing wee haue already shewed as well as wee are able that which happened to the Verbes it seemeth good in our accompt that wee speake also of Nounes Ouersight was made in and thorow the hoste of the Nounes and it was found how fortune had beene as much diuerse to one part as to another and to the end that wee begin by the positiues there was certaine of them that being hurt in their Comparatiues receiued dressing and cure through the diligence of certaine expert Phisitians as melior minor dexterior sinisterior plus magnificentior and muneficentior all Irregular and descending of the second Declension But Pius arduus egregius tenuis and such-like lost their owne Comparatiues The Nounes ending in er lost imus in their Suparlatiues And for the same they had rimus as tener and saluber To others for that they had lost simus was giuen limus as Humilis facilis gra●dis similis agilis and to vetus was giuen veterrimus Among Trees were certaine Nounes that quitting themselues manfully by a suddaine myracle changed altogether at once their kinds becomming of females males every one astonied at the suddaine case demanded whence came such transformation to them Of them were rubus and oleaster which Liuius saith were euill and vnluckie tokens and therefore affirmed hee that they ought to bee cast into the botome of the Sea or else to bee exiled out of the land of Grammar But the King Poeta ieasting at the fond superstition that they had in the miracles did pro●ibite all and euery of them to harme or any way to hurt them saying that it was not an euill signe or vnhappie accident to bee changed from women into men saying that out of a naughtie and crooked kind they were turned into a good and better From certaine Nounes Hetroclites fighting against the Verbes Defectiues were cut away both cods and cullion in the Plurall number so that afterward there was in that Number neither man nor woman but chast Neuters which doubtlesse is a thing greatly to bee pittied Their names were Sibilus Auernus Infernus Menalus Supparus Baltheus Tartarus Dindymus Other had better chance for when in the same Number they were Neuters were glad forthwith to see them become males as Porrum rastrum frenum and coelum But the said porrum and rastrum as they went thorow Rome found in the markets of Agon● their Neuter Pluralls and there the● bought them againe with a great summ● of money and giuing leaue to the males loued better to hold them to them there Balsamum among all Nounes and trees abode onely a Neuter By reason whereof seeing that hee could not beget nor bring forth young is in so great scarcitie th●● hee is no where seene but in the land o● Iuda which is the cause as sorrowfull he yeeldeth his fruite all in teares As for other Nounes that were bereft of their Plurall Neuter receiued the Feminine for amends as Epulum ostreum vesper and cepe But trueth is of all creatures the Oysters only were Neuters But aboue all authours Plinie and the Poets hold them for Neuters Wherefore Ouia saith thus Ostreaque in co●chis tuta fuere suis so that afterward they gaired so that they became as much Feminine as Nenters others that were of the Doubtfull gender receiued the Masculine in their Plurall number as Cardo bubo and such like Other that were spoiled of all their Cases Plurall abode euer since dismembered and maymed among whom were Fumus imus fimus puluis sanguis mundus pontus sol sal and vnus all of the Masculine gender Hardly is seene any time more then one Sun in the firmament but when it happeneth so it is not naturall but rather wonderfull likewise also certaine Femi●ines lost their Plurall Cases as Lux sitis ●●bes mors vita fames tabes gloria fama ●alus pax humus lues tellus senecta sobo●es inventa indolis and proles These fought so feebly in the host That all their Pluralls there they lost Other Feminines lost at the said conflict their Singular Number as Argutiae habenae bigae blanditiae cimae delitiae exequiae excubiae exuviae phalerae facetiae g●nae gades insidiae induciae calendae lachrymae latebrae minae and many other Other Neuters were spoiled of all their Pluralls as Coenum foenum aeuvm solum pus and virus Furthermore other were put from all their Singular numbers as Arma castra exta cunabula crepundia pascua moenia mapalia magnalia ilia seriaprae coma precordia and
friends tigether knit and quiet in one Of my selfe I doe mine office not doubting but that I teach you that which serueth to the continuing benefit and commoditie of euery one in generall being ready willingly to doe what your will is This profitable Oration and no lesse necessary saying of the King greatly pleased all the assembly and all the crew of the Souldiers cried aloud desiring that that which the King had so wisely spoken might bee as diligently done So there was sent into the campe of the Verbes for Ambassadours certaine of the wisest and chiefest of the Nounes who hauing first made without much difficulty a truce finally came in such agrement with the king of Verbes and his greatest Lords that three personages should bee chosen which should bee exactly seene and haue vnderstanding in all customes rules and termes of Grammar and that to their award and arbitrament by solemne oath being sworne thereto both parties should hold them and their rest without any contradiction Great was the difficultie and much more was the disputation to whom the charge should bee giuen to make the treatie of the peace Many procured meanes to haue the same office on them and to diuers was the voice giuen and other againe tooke it from them In the end it was agreed by Priscian Linacrus and Despauterius that Lilius should haue the charge and authority to knit and make sure the Articles of the peace who being sent for came to the campe and hauing there heard the reasons on both sides and diligently waighed all the businesse In the end pronounced this sentence To the Kings of Grammar to their Gentlemen to their Citizens and all Students good happe and commoditie bee that which now is discussed Whereas wee were deputed to take away the contentious disorders to put apart all the slanders wrongs and domages that heretofore haue come vpon the Kings of Grammar and their souldiers all which wee reuoke take away and blot out which if they may not bee forgotten at the least our decree is that they bee neuer hereafter more spoken of Item That henceforth when a solemne Oration commeth to bee made that both the Kings of Grammar in good agreement with their subiects come together as Verbe Noune Pronoune Participle Aduerbe Coniunction Preposition Interiection Item Wee appoint that in common and familiar speach the Noune and the Verbe only doe beare the burden taking for their helpe whether of them they will but to leaue the other by to the end that being put too often in worke they bee not molested Item Wee ordaine that the Noune serue to the Verbe and when hee goeth formest as touching the case ought also to be gouerned of the Verbe but in speach that the Noune bee before the Verbe and the same being after ought therefore to gouerne the Noune touching his Case but concerning his Persons and Numbers the Verbe ought to giue● place to the Noune Pronoune or Participle Item Wee appoint the Participle beare remembrance of the Nounes and the Verbe and haue the gouernment of the Verbe before him first and that of the Noune after him last Furthermore we permit the Verbe where neede is to make an O●ation himselfe alone in the first and second Person and also in the third Person in certaine Verbes of action always notwithsta●ding vnder the authoritie of the Noune but not expressing the sa●e This sentence was giuen and published in the presence of both parties and it pleased very well all the assembly and hath since euer beene obserued of all the inhabitants of Grammar Also the Vniuersities haue approued it The Vniuersitie of Paris obseruing the rest craued then for her Students that they might pronounce Nounes and Verbes at their pleasure and that without any regard of the quantitie of sillables But because betweene the Relatiues and Antecedents betweene the Adiectiues and the Substantiues betweene the word gouerning and gouerned betweene the determined and also betweene perfect speach and imperfect was an old quarrell striuing whether of them were chiese and greatest It was also concluded to ioyne them in vnitie that the Relatiue of substance identitiall should agree in Gender Number and Person with his Antecedent Item That the Adiectiue should obey to his Substantiue in Case Gender and Number and that the gouerned word should follow the gouerning and that the Relatiue of the accident should onely represent the Antecedent in such accident or propertie in what manner the referred and the referrent agreed by rule of diuersitie with the Anticedent and that the speach imperfect should depend vpon the perfect and the specifying of the specified and betweene two Adiectiues two substantiues two Verbes of the Infinitiue mode two perfect speaches and betweene two imperfects to bee no bond of seruice Furthermore the said William Lillie would that betweene sayings and doings might bee made a peace and agreement but the aduice was that if that discord were once taken away the Barbor-surgeons and Tauerne-keepers would haue little to doe wherefore they left that thing euen as they found it All students of Ignorance with these bussards of Barbary Ignoramus and Dulman his Clearke were by commandement exiled for euer out of all Grammar and all false Latine was euer after confiscated to their vse The Barbarous were chased bayond the Alpes into their Cities and Borrough-townes But the Ignorant through the fauour of some Princes are bred not onely in and thorow Italie but also in Rome the mother of good letters and there whether shee will or no doe they continue among whom there are some being purueied of fatt Prebends are obserued so dull-headed and doltish that if yee aske them Amo quae pars They will say parlate Italiano chio vt intenda so much in assery they surpasse in ignorance the great Mules whereon they are so highly got vp Moreouer there was giuen irrecouerable power to the deputed by the strong and firme counsell of them all to search out to punnish and exile as monsters of nature all euill-fauoured corrupters of Grammar as halfe Latins halfe Greekes and they to doe all things that they thought to bee profitable to the honor and aduancement of all good letters And to the end that they might the easier and more lightly execute their charge there were commanded forthwith certain Rules to be drawne vp which were accordingly done and now there is peace on both sides euery one knowes his place as you may more at large perceiue by the Orders established where I leaue you FAREWELL A Lamentation vpon the Con●lagration of the Muses Habitation Or a Discription of the burning of a Pettie Schoole VVHat heat of learning kindl'd your desire You Muses sons to set your house on fire What loue of Honor in your breast did turne Those sparkes of Vertue into flames to burne Or wa' st some higher cause were the hot God's ●hoebus and Vulcan old friends now at ods What ere the cause was sure ill was th' intent Which all the Muses iustly may lament ●ut aboue all ●or name sake Polaehimney ●ewayles the downefall of this learned Chimney Where you might see without or speech or sence ●ay the sad ashes of an Accedence What Numbers heere of Nounes to wracke did goe ●s Domus Liber and a many moe ●woefull Case no Sex the flames did spare ●ach Gender in this losse had Common share ●●ere might you see the rufull Declinations ●fifteene Pronounes and foure Coniugations Some Gerunds Di but some Do over come And some with heate smoke are quite strook Dum. Supines lay gasping vpward voyd of sences The Moodes were mad to see Imperfect Tences Aduerbes of Place threw downe their lofty stories As Vbi Ibi Illic Intus Foris Coniunctions so disioyn'd as you would wonder Noe cupling scarse but it was burnt asunder The Praepositi●ns knew not where to bee Each Interiection cry'd Heu woe is mee FOr the Due ioyning of the thinges againe A Neighbour called Qui mihi came amaine Else sure the Fire had into flames so turn'd Gods Men Months Rivers Winds and all had burn't Now gan the flames the Hetroclites to cumber And poore Supellex lost his Plurall number Of Verbs scarce had escaped one of twenty Had there not bin by chance As in presenti FINIS