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and_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o small_a consequence_n blame_v he_o that_o neglect_v it_o how_o infamous_a we_o hold_v the_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o order_n and_o conduct_v of_o affair_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n life_n and_o honour_n but_o also_o that_o of_o his_o country_n parent_n and_o friend_n and_o final_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a be_v many_o time_n bring_v into_o great_a danger_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o enterprise_n among_o those_o which_o man_n pursue_v wherein_o such_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o consideration_n as_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a un-him_a and_o without_o the_o danger_n whereof_o he_o can_v reap_v no_o benefit_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o of_o war_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o although_o there_o be_v many_o which_o can_v always_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n without_o the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o those_o which_o 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beginning_n and_o prefage_n of_o a_o future_a ruin_n but_o when_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o hannibal_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o full_a gale_n so_o as_o his_o exploit_n be_v so_o great_a in_o spain_n as_o afterward_o he_o presume_v to_o force_v nation_n mountain_n and_o river_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n then_o as_o it_o be_v fear_v she_o own_o power_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n vanquish_v she_o begin_v to_o practice_v and_o forge_v mean_n not_o only_o to_o ruin_v she_o so_o much_o favour_v hannibal_n but_o the_o whole_a carthaginian_a empire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o inconstancy_n or_o rather_o extravagant_a and_o savage_a nature_n she_o make_v friend_n of_o enemy_n and_o enemy_n of_o her_o own_o friend_n so_o much_o she_o fear_v as_o i_o imagine_v the_o ease_n and_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o she_o favour_v it_o be_v true_a that_o traffic_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o without_o great_a terror_n amazement_n and_o hazard_n for_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o wave_n tempest_n and_o storm_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o accident_n but_o if_o war_n once_o set_v up_o her_o sail_n be_v accompany_v with_o rage_n fury_n and_o many_o other_o disaster_n which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n have_v invent_v to_o make_v use_n of_o believe_v i_o that_o these_o other_o fury_n which_o the_o wind_n procure_v at_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o air_n which_o many_o time_n be_v more_o fearful_a than_o mortal_a will_v not_o seem_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o of_o war_n but_o a_o light_a amazement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o false_a alarm_n what_o torment_n at_o â—â—ea_n or_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o sudden_a which_o the_o long_a experience_n of_o a_o wise_a pilot_n can_v not_o by_o
far_o from_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v as_o this_o easy_a and_o sudden_a reunion_n of_o two_o people_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o arate_fw-la be_v enter_v he_o forbid_v his_o man_n to_o touch_v their_o good_a call_v the_o burgess_n afterward_o together_o wish_v they_o not_o to_o care_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o good_n and_o be_v assure_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o acheins_n commonweal_n the_o mantiniens_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o hope_n mantinienâ—_n be_v wonderful_o rejoice_v at_o the_o word_n of_o arate_fw-la wherefore_o they_o present_o change_v their_o opinion_n receive_v those_o into_o their_o house_n to_o who_o former_o they_o have_v be_v deadly_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o do_v communicate_v their_o good_n and_o wealth_n final_o they_o omit_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o seem_v necessary_a for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o 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take_v their_o town_n entreat_v they_o like_o man_n without_o offence_n and_o now_o defend_v and_o keep_v their_o town_n of_o what_o pain_n shall_v we_o judge_v they_o worthy_a what_o punishment_n may_v we_o ordain_v for_o so_o foul_a a_o outrage_n shall_v they_o be_v sell_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v do_v it_o to_o those_o which_o have_v not_o commit_v such_o crime_n nor_o such_o cruelty_n they_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o a_o great_a punishment_n and_o a_o more_o grievous_a example_n wherefore_o if_o they_o have_v suffer_v no_o more_o but_o that_o which_o philarchus_n mention_v we_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o grecian_n be_v not_o move_v to_o pity_n but_o rather_o commend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v resolve_v that_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v never_o be_v speak_v of_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v see_v then_o the_o mantiniens_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o other_o harm_n sold._n but_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n and_o be_v sell_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o will_v not_o hold_v this_o historiographer_n to_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o moreover_o to_o have_v write_v incredible_a thing_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v show_v his_o ignorance_n he_o have_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o acheins_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v not_o the_o like_a unto_o the_o tegeates_n who_o they_o take_v in_o battle_n for_o if_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o tegeates_n have_v suffer_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o see_v that_o this_o rigour_n fall_v only_o upon_o the_o mantiniens_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o choler_n be_v diverse_a moreover_o this_o same_o historiographer_n tell_v we_o aristâ—macus_n that_o aristomacus_n the_o argine_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o of_o a_o ancient_a tyrannical_a race_n be_v tyrant_n of_o argos_n who_o be_v take_v by_o antigonus_n and_o the_o acheins_n and_o bring_v to_o cenchrea_n he_o suffer_v the_o most_o unjust_a death_n that_o ever_o man_n endure_v he_o make_v he_o moreover_o as_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o cast_v out_o lamentable_a cry_n the_o night_n that_o he_o be_v strangle_v and_o that_o the_o neighbour_n terrify_v partly_o with_o the_o cruelty_n and_o partly_o desirous_a to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v some_o of_o they_o wonderful_o incense_a run_v thither_o he_o also_o set_v down_o other_o effeminate_a thing_n which_o we_o will_v leave_v for_o the_o present_a be_v content_a with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o relate_v for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o aristomacus_n have_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n against_o the_o acheins_n but_o to_o turn_v the_o commonweal_n into_o ruin_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n into_o tyranny_n that_o he_o have_v worthy_o deserve_v very_o great_a punishment_n although_o that_o this_o gentle_a historiographer_n desirous_a to_o 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of_o this_o tyrant_n wherefore_o aristomacus_n take_v his_o occasion_n for_o that_o they_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o acheins_n put_v to_o death_n fourscore_o citizen_n aristomacus_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o familiar_n believe_v i_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v the_o cruelty_n which_o he_o commit_v in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o hold_v it_o of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o think_v they_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n if_o they_o have_v make_v he_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n with_o torment_n for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o unworthy_a that_o so_o wicked_a a_o man_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o so_o many_o and_o after_n many_o theft_n and_o spoil_n shall_v have_v die_v unpunished_a like_o a_o innocent_a neither_o can_v they_o charge_v antigonus_n nor_o arate_fw-la of_o cruelty_n to_o have_v put_v a_o tyrant_n to_o death_n in_o prison_n who_o they_o have_v take_v in_o open_a war_n and_o who_o they_o may_v with_o reason_n and_o honour_n have_v take_v during_o a_o peace_n and_o have_v put_v he_o to_o a_o cruel_a death_n but_o of_o what_o punishment_n will_v not_o you_o hold_v he_o worthy_a who_o beside_o all_o these_o thing_n break_v his_o accord_n with_o the_o acheins_n a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v relinquish_v the_o tyranny_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n and_o succour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n at_o what_o time_n the_o acheins_n do_v not_o only_o save_v he_o but_o entertain_v he_o so_o courteous_o and_o gracious_o as_o they_o remit_v all_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v do_v during_o his_o reign_n and_o give_v he_o great_a advancement_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n final_o they_o make_v he_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n but_o this_o wicked_a man_n among_o all_o other_o forget_v that_o great_a humanity_n and_o clemency_n begin_v present_o to_o plot_v how_o
it_o for_o fear_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o common_a calamity_n and_o danger_n of_o all_o greece_n whereby_o they_o be_v after_o ruin_v neither_o be_o â—_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o pindarus_n who_o in_o his_o poefy_v exhort_v the_o burgess_n that_o in_o neglect_v all_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v only_o seek_v for_o peace_n and_o rest_n and_o have_v seek_v for_o peace_n he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o rest_n and_o a_o clear_a light_n but_o when_o as_o he_o think_v to_o have_v speak_v with_o great_a persuasion_n soon_o after_o he_o deliver_v a_o sentence_n the_o most_o scandalous_a and_o incommodious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a that_o peace_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a yet_o we_o may_v not_o do_v a_o unreasonable_a act_n nor_o suffer_v a_o infamy_n to_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o messene_n have_v a_o regard_n to_o their_o private_a profit_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o peace_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a wherefore_o as_o often_o the_o time_n be_v propitious_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o sometime_o dangerous_a they_o fall_v continual_o into_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n so_o as_o always_o have_v the_o same_o resolution_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n they_o many_o time_n bring_v their_o country_n into_o great_a danger_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n be_v lacedaemonian_n for_o that_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o two_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arcadian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v always_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v continual_a enemy_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o open_o carry_v themselves_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o friend_n to_o the_o arcadian_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o live_v in_o peace_n when_o as_o the_o say_a city_n make_v war_n betwixt_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o but_o when_o as_o the_o lacedæmonians_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o their_o other_o enemy_n run_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v they_o with_o ignominy_n or_o abandon_v the_o country_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o avoid_v servitude_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a with_o their_o own_o force_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n nor_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o help_n and_o succour_v of_o the_o arcadian_n who_o friendship_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o which_o have_v often_o happen_v unto_o they_o of_o late_a year_n i_o pray_v unto_o god_n if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o morea_n now_o stand_v may_v be_v such_o as_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v may_v not_o take_v place_n yet_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o alteration_n i_o see_v but_o one_o hope_n for_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o megalopolitain_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v their_o country_n if_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o epaminondas_n they_o live_v always_o well_o unite_v and_o govern_v their_o counsel_n and_o affair_n with_o one_o consent_n whereof_o they_o have_v ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o messeniens_fw-la as_o calistines_n do_v report_n erect_v a_o pillar_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n of_o louse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aristomenes_n on_o the_o which_o these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v time_n on_o a_o wicked_a king_n have_v vengeance_n show_v the_o traitor_n to_o the_o messaine_a state_n jove_n have_v make_v know_v nor_o can_v he_o shun_v the_o most_o revengeful_a fate_n of_o jove_n who_o favour_v the_o arcadian_a state_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v from_o their_o country_n they_o write_v these_o verse_n as_o meaning_n to_o pray_v unto_o the_o god_n for_o their_o second_o country_n for_o the_o which_o in_o my_o conceit_n they_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o the_o arcadian_n not_o only_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o city_n during_o the_o war_n of_o aristomenes_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v away_o make_v they_o burgess_n and_o assist_v they_o with_o council_n and_o wealth_n but_o they_o also_o suffer_v they_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n unto_o their_o son_n moreover_o have_v examine_v the_o treason_n of_o king_n aristocrates_n aristocrates_n they_o not_o only_o put_v he_o cruel_o to_o death_n but_o punish_v all_o the_o race_n proceed_v from_o so_o wicked_a a_o stock_n but_o leave_v the_o time_n past_a let_v we_o come_v to_o thing_n of_o a_o fresh_a date_n and_o be_v happen_v since_o this_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v after_o that_o great_a victory_n which_o the_o grecian_n have_v near_a unto_o mantinaea_n by_o the_o death_n of_o epaminondas_n to_o enter_v into_o hope_n to_o make_v the_o messeniens_fw-la subject_n not_o comprehend_v they_o in_o the_o accord_n the_o megalopolitain_n and_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o league_n take_v these_o thing_n so_o to_o heart_n for_o the_o messeniens_fw-la as_o present_o they_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o alliance_n and_o exclude_v the_o lacedaemonian_n alone_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o which_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v we_o have_v continue_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o arcadian_n and_o messeniens_fw-la at_o length_n to_o the_o end_n that_o remember_v the_o outrage_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v many_o time_n do_v they_o they_o shall_v continue_v always_o true_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n and_o that_o for_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o affair_n nor_o for_o any_o desire_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v never_o abandon_v one_o another_o when_o it_o concern_v their_o 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assemble_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v this_o embassy_n and_o to_o create_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o must_v no_o long_o suffer_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o heraclidis_n to_o be_v lose_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o although_o the_o governor_n be_v discontent_v to_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n yet_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o force_n fear_v also_o the_o young_a man_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o as_o for_o king_n they_o will_v advise_v of_o it_o afterward_o and_o present_o they_o will_v assemble_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v machate_n the_o assembly_n be_v make_v they_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d enter_v who_o begin_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o etoliens_n blame_v the_o macedonian_n much_o without_o reason_n and_o speak_v many_o false_a thing_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o etoliens_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n there_o be_v a_o long_a debate_n among_o the_o people_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a for_o some_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o follow_v the_o etolien_n party_n and_o to_o embrace_v their_o alliance_n other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n insist_v that_o they_o shall_v preserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o macedonian_n final_o after_o that_o some_o senator_n be_v rise_v and_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carixenes_n and_o time_n when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n enter_v the_o spartain_n country_n time_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n restore_v the_o banish_a man_n by_o force_n and_o policy_n they_o cause_v many_o to_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o people_n be_v persuade_v to_o entertain_v their_o friendship_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n matter_n thus_o
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that_o can_v be_v find_v but_o see_v we_o be_v fall_v upon_o this_o discourse_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n as_o many_o historiographer_n do_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v use_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v a_o demonstrative_a relation_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v leave_v nothing_o in_o doubt_n to_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v neither_o be_v it_o sit_v in_o these_o time_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o seek_v the_o testimony_n of_o poet_n or_o fabulous_a writer_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o which_o former_a historiographer_n have_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o heraclide_n say_v they_o have_v not_o propound_v testimony_n worthy_a of_o credit_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v in_o debate_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n fill_v itself_o continual_o with_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n bring_v into_o it_o and_o that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v be_v make_v even_o 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sea_n for_o that_o many_o time_n we_o see_v a_o torrent_n or_o land_n flood_n overflowe_v a_o great_a country_n in_o a_o short_a time_n carry_v away_o earth_n and_o stone_n so_o as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v there_o be_v such_o a_o alteration_n make_v of_o a_o great_a country_n as_o in_o see_v it_o soon_o after_o we_o do_v scarce_o know_v it_o wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o so_o many_o and_o such_o great_a river_n fall_v continual_o into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n in_o the_o end_n fill_v it_o up_o for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o likely_a but_o also_o necessary_a if_o we_o will_v diligent_o examine_v the_o reason_n the_o likelihood_n it_o shall_v prove_v so_o be_v great_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n differ_v from_o we_o for_o that_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v sweet_a wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n have_v past_a as_o much_o more_o time_n as_o the_o black_a for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a depth_n it_o will_v be_v sweet_a 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he_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o which_o assure_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n serve_v for_o a_o profitable_a example_n to_o posterity_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v rely_v simple_o upon_o any_o and_o next_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v mistake_v himself_o for_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o be_v prepare_v for_o all_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o go_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v some_o spoil_n and_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n other_o hold_v the_o close_a way_n stay_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n full_a of_o wood_n carthagininians_n but_o philimene_n and_o nicon_n approach_v the_o camp_n who_o the_o watch_n lead_v prisoner_n to_o hannibal_n they_o never_o discover_v of_o whence_o nor_o what_o they_o be_v make_v only_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o general_n be_v then_o bring_v unto_o hannibal_n they_o tell_v 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when_o as_o nicon_n have_v execute_v his_o charge_n hannibal_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v and_o joyful_a for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o effect_v his_o enterprise_n which_o be_v then_o difficult_a philâ—mene_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affect_v the_o business_n propound_v for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a access_n to_o speak_v and_o he_o have_v find_v hannibal_n very_o attentive_a promise_v he_o to_o give_v store_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o citizen_n then_o they_o not_o only_o get_v credit_n with_o the_o tarentin_o but_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o good_a train_n aswell_o for_o the_o accord_n make_v as_o for_o the_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v sufficient_a afterward_o make_v a_o second_o incursion_n and_o put_v every_o thing_n in_o execution_n they_o assure_v hannibal_n and_o be_v likewise_o assure_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v the_o tarentinâ—_n in_o their_o liberty_n not_o oppress_v they_o with_o 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afterward_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o be_v call_v tâ—menides_n embrace_v this_o commission_n he_o take_v some_o beast_n in_o hunt_v other_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o by_o hannibal_n for_o his_o part_n he_o continual_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d prize_n whereof_o he_o share_v part_n to_o caius_n and_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v speedy_o open_v the_o gate_n call_v rhinopile_v he_o enter_v and_o go_v forth_o often_o in_o the_o night_n by_o this_o gate_n under_o colour_n of_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o his_o enterprise_n when_o philimene_n have_v obtain_v this_o course_n with_o the_o guard_n so_o as_o without_o suspicion_n approach_v to_o the_o wall_n if_o he_o whistle_v they_o open_v unto_o he_o the_o gate_n rhinopile_v and_o withal_o observe_v that_o the_o roman_a governor_n of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o great_a company_n at_o musea_n near_o the_o market_n place_n they_o appoint_v that_o day_n to_o hannibal_n he_o have_v long_o before_o invent_v this_o fiction_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o stay_v so_o long_o there_o and_o then_o he_o feign_a himself_o to_o be_v more_o sick_a he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o tarentum_n the_o day_n be_v come_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a and_o resolute_a man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o who_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o carry_v victual_n for_o four_o day_n final_o he_o march_v speedy_o remove_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o give_v command_v to_o foureâ—score_o numidian_a horse_n to_o march_v thirty_o furlong_n before_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v run_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v discover_v the_o whole_a camp_n but_o take_v 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manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n they_o attempt_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o skirmish_v daily_o with_o their_o arrow_n and_o dart_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n make_v fire_n often_o in_o the_o night_n and_o send_v man_n to_o hanno_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o army_n can_v endure_v hunger_n no_o long_o and_o that_o many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n final_o hanno_n move_v by_o these_o reason_n roman_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n wherein_o the_o consul_n use_v no_o less_o diligence_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o necessity_n either_o army_n draw_v forth_o in_o battle_n into_o a_o equal_a place_n then_o they_o come_v to_o combat_v whereas_o they_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o great_a fury_n the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o cruel_a final_o the_o roman_n break_v the_o vanguard_n and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v among_o the_o elephant_n who_o be_v terrify_v open_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o 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cross_v and_o trouble_v for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v the_o more_o beneficial_a and_o fortunate_a it_o be_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o they_o may_v easy_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o engine_n and_o if_o they_o they_o cast_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o engine_n the_o wind_n drive_v it_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o make_v the_o blow_n more_o forcible_a final_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o tower_n be_v set_v be_v burn_v and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ram_n consume_v the_o consul_n after_o this_o have_v no_o more_o care_n to_o repair_v their_o engine_n resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o town_n by_o a_o long_a siege_n in_o cause_v a_o great_a trench_n with_o a_o rampiâ—r_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o round_o about_o it_o and_o there_o camp_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o as_o they_o of_o lylibeum_n have_v rampire_a all_o place_n 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to_o be_v besiege_v shameful_o in_o the_o port._n wherefore_o he_o present_o cause_v their_o oar_n to_o embark_v and_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o round_o to_o draw_v the_o soldier_n together_o show_v they_o in_o few_o word_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o if_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n there_o be_v hope_n of_o victory_n but_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o fight_v he_o lay_v they_o before_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n besiege_v and_o when_o as_o the_o soldier_n make_v show_v of_o resolution_n cry_v oâ—t_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o stay_n to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n than_o adherball_n commend_v their_o forwardness_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o embark_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o his_o ship_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v follow_v with_o courage_n present_o after_o he_o part_v first_o our_o of_o the_o port_n as_o he_o have_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o consul_n see_v the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n not_o to_o abandon_v the_o place_n nor_o ready_a to_o fly_v but_o seek_v the_o combat_n with_o great_a heat_n he_o call_v back_o his_o ship_n whereof_o some_o be_v already_o in_o the_o port_n other_o at_o the_o entry_n follow_v they_o near_o and_o when_o as_o the_o first_o turn_v head_n according_a to_o the_o consul_n command_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v far_o off_o make_v haste_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n they_o fall_v foul_a one_o upon_o another_o at_o the_o entry_n and_o at_o the_o come_n forth_o so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v lose_v all_o final_o after_o the_o vessel_n have_v recover_v the_o open_a sea_n the_o captain_n rank_v themselves_o along_o the_o shore_n one_o after_o another_o turn_v their_o prow_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o consul_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o army_n make_v the_o left_a wing_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o open_a sea_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n adherball_n have_v get_v above_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o five_o vessel_n and_o turn_v the_o prow_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o fortify_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n command_v other_o four_o which_o follow_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o front_n against_o the_o enemy_n he_o give_v they_o a_o sign_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n who_o ship_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v rank_v along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n which_o shall_v part_v out_o of_o the_o port_n carthaginian_n may_v be_v encounter_v with_o more_o ease_n the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o furious_a so_o as_o the_o danger_n seem_v equal_a without_o doubt_n they_o be_v the_o choice_n man_n of_o both_o the_o army_n at_o land_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v always_o the_o better_a for_o that_o their_o vessel_n be_v light_a their_o man_n more_o expert_a in_o row_v and_o moreover_o they_o be_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n where_o they_o may_v turn_v up_o and_o down_o at_o their_o pleasure_n if_o any_o one_o be_v near_o press_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o know_v how_o to_o sauâ—_n himself_o sudden_o by_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o many_o other_o turn_v present_o together_o compass_v and_o hem_v they_o in_o by_o their_o lightness_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o spoil_v they_o much_o and_o sometime_o sink_v they_o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o their_o companion_n be_v in_o danger_n they_o relieve_v he_o easy_o without_o peril_n sail_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n contrariwise_o the_o shore_n near_o unto_o the_o roman_n do_v annoy_v they_o much_o for_o be_v force_v in_o a_o straight_a they_o can_v not_o retire_v in_o necessity_n nor_o defend_v themselves_o nor_o succour_v they_o that_o be_v press_v nor_o pass_v beyond_o the_o enemy_n to_o charge_v they_o again_o which_o be_v a_o mâ—st_o requisite_a thing_n in_o fight_v at_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o be_v close_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a and_o their_o vessel_n be_v heavy_a and_o their_o mariner_n unskilful_a in_o sea_n cause_n nor_o well_o practise_v to_o rowe_n the_o consul_n see_v that_o all_o go_v from_o â—ad_a to_o worse_o some_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v break_v upon_o the_o shore_n roman_n other_o sink_v and_o final_o be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n he_o fly_v away_o first_o there_o be_v about_o thirty_o vessel_n remain_v of_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o by_o chance_n be_v near_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o thirteen_o be_v take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n moreover_o all_o the_o â—ands_n of_o man_n be_v take_v except_o those_o which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o wrack_n adherball_n be_v in_o wonderful_a great_a esteem_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o this_o victory_n have_v well_o manage_v the_o affair_n by_o his_o only_a wisdom_n and_o great_a courage_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n appiâ—s_n claudius_n be_v infamous_a and_o endure_v a_o thousand_o injury_n by_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o that_o he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o indiscreet_o and_o have_v draw_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n into_o so_o great_a danger_n final_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o consulship_n die_v he_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n with_o great_a ignomy_n and_o shame_n and_o although_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o this_o great_a defeat_v yet_o like_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n they_o sudden_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n with_o a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n junius_n and_o send_v lucius_n junius_n the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n to_o who_o they_o give_v charge_n to_o relieve_v the_o camp_n before_o lylibeum_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_a munition_n he_o sail_v
courage_n and_o the_o like_a desire_n of_o glory_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a soldier_n but_o amilcar_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n surname_v barca_n father_n to_o hannibal_n who_o afterward_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n have_v not_o his_o equal_a in_o prudence_n and_o valour_n when_o as_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v conclude_v either_o of_o they_o fall_v in_o a_o manner_n into_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n for_o civil_a war_n follow_v after_o the_o roman_n have_v present_o war_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n flacon_n the_o which_o be_v soon_o decide_v and_o their_o town_n take_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v assail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o stranger_n numidâ—ans_n and_o other_o people_n of_o africa_n who_o revolt_v with_o â—hem_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o ruin_v final_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v not_o only_o for_o the_o province_n but_o for_o themselves_o for_o their_o liberty_n for_o their_o child_n and_o for_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o we_o will_v relate_v summary_o and_o brief_o for_o it_o be_v worthy_a as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n so_o they_o shall_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o these_o time_n what_o this_o war_n be_v and_o of_o what_o fury_n which_o they_o call_v iâ—_n reonciliable_a and_o they_o may_v likewise_o observe_v to_o what_o thâ—ngs_v the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n and_o to_o be_v wary_a how_o he_o imploy_v mercenary_a man_n and_o moreover_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o confuse_a manner_n of_o live_v of_o barbarian_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bâ—ed_v up_o under_o discipline_n law_n and_o policy_n and_o wiâ—hall_v they_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o war_n the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o hannibal_n make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n whereof_o in_o open_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v not_o do_v little_a for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o see_v our_o work_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v doubtful_a and_o obscure_a to_o those_o which_o have_v write_v but_o also_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v present_a after_o that_o amilcar_n have_v treat_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o â—ed_v his_o army_n from_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n to_o lylibeum_n and_o resign_v his_o charge_n give_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o into_o africa_n to_o captain_n gescon_n who_o be_v at_o lylibeum_n gescon_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o man_n shall_v pass_v together_o into_o africa_n there_o will_v grow_v some_o mutiniy_n and_o contenttion_n for_o that_o there_o be_v much_o due_a unto_o they_o for_o their_o pay_n the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o satisfy_v for_o want_v of_o treasure_n wherefore_o he_o provide_v long_o before_o that_o the_o troop_n shall_v not_o pass_v altogether_o but_o at_o diverse_a time_n leave_v some_o respite_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n provide_v in_o send_v they_o back_o by_o troop_n and_o that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v retiâ—ed_v to_o their_o house_n before_o the_o second_o arrive_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v consume_v their_o treasure_n in_o their_o former_a charge_n and_o do_v not_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o house_n but_o command_v they_o to_o attend_v within_o the_o city_n until_o the_o return_n of_o their_o companion_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v some_o accord_n with_o they_o altogether_o concern_v their_o paye_n carthâ—â—â—_n but_o when_o as_o the_o soldier_n commit_v many_o riot_n day_n and_o night_n within_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o insolence_n of_o such_o a_o troop_n be_v insupportable_a the_o carthaginian_n call_v the_o captain_n and_o iurreat_v they_o to_o lead_v all_o this_o multitude_n assemble_v in_o their_o city_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sicca_n until_o they_o have_v give_v order_n for_o their_o province_n moreover_o they_o cause_v some_o money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v tolerate_v their_o expectance_n the_o more_o easy_o the_o captain_n obey_v the_o will_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n draw_v forth_o their_o men._n but_o for_o that_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o leave_v his_o baggage_n within_o the_o city_n as_o they_o have_v do_v hope_v to_o make_v a_o short_a return_n for_o their_o pay_n the_o carthaginian_n doubt_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v allow_v that_o some_o will_v not_o budge_v for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o child_n other_o for_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v nothing_o better_v within_o the_o city_n wherefore_o in_o the_o end_n they_o force_v they_o to_o depart_v with_o their_o baggage_n be_v within_o the_o town_n of_o sicca_n they_o live_v at_o pleasure_n in_o idleness_n and_o base_o which_o be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n for_o a_o army_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a fountain_n and_o beginning_n of_o mutinieâ—_n some_o begin_v to_o demand_v their_o pay_n more_o audatious_o than_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o much_o more_o reduce_v to_o memory_n the_o promise_n of_o present_n which_o the_o captain_n have_v make_v unto_o they_o at_o need_n when_o as_o they_o entreat_v they_o to_o fight_v valiant_o more_o over_o they_o expect_v much_o more_o than_o their_o pay_n amount_v unto_o but_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n for_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v in_o sicca_n hanno_n praetor_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o who_o bring_v no_o present_n unto_o they_o entreat_v they_o moreover_o for_o some_o abatement_n of_o their_o pay_n show_v they_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o treasure_n they_o general_o mutine_a at_o this_o speech_n begin_v to_o rise_v sudden_o soldier_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o army_n consider_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o language_n it_o be_v true_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o raise_v their_o army_n out_o of_o diverse_a nation_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n so_o diverse_a a_o assembly_n can_v not_o easy_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n moreover_o the_o captain_n better_o obey_v and_o likewise_o if_o there_o do_v rise_v any_o mutiny_n or_o sedition_n in_o the_o army_n they_o shall_v not_o find_v mean_n to_o pacify_v they_o for_o ignorant_a man_n be_v move_v with_o fury_n believe_v i_o when_o they_o be_v once_o in_o choler_n they_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o like_a bruit_n beast_n with_o a_o unrestraine_v cruelty_n the_o which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n for_o some_o be_v spaniard_n other_o ganles_fw-mi some_o genevois_n and_o other_o of_o the_o island_n of_o maiorqua_n and_o minorqua_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o grecian_n most_o of_o which_o be_v fugitive_n and_o slave_n and_o the_o great_a number_n be_v african_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o draw_v they_o altogether_o at_o that_o time_n although_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v a_o better_a course_n moreover_o hanno_n can_v not_o understand_v all_o their_o language_n and_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n more_o impossible_a to_o employ_v many_o interpreter_n at_o one_o time_n to_o draw_v the_o army_n together_o and_o withal_o to_o use_v the_o same_o speech_n unto_o they_o four_o or_o five_o time_n the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o manage_v this_o by_o the_o captain_n the_o which_o hanno_n attempt_v prevail_v nothing_o for_o some_o understand_v not_o what_o their_o captain_n say_v unto_o they_o other_o relate_v it_o otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v speak_v although_o they_o have_v consent_v unto_o the_o cliefe_n some_o do_v it_o of_o ignorance_n but_o the_o great_a part_n through_o malice_n wherefore_o all_o be_v full_a of_o perplexity_n inhumanity_n and_o distrust_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o complain_v soldier_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o purpose_n do_v not_o send_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n under_o who_o charge_n they_o have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n and_o who_o have_v make_v they_o so_o many_o promise_n but_o one_o who_o have_v be_v in_o those_o action_n final_o they_o run_v to_o arm_n be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n make_v no_o account_n of_o hanno_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o carthage_n plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o tune_n which_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o carthage_n be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n then_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o look_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o great_a error_n when_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n in_o their_o affair_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o they_o to_o have_v draw_v together_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n into_o one_o place_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v they_o commit_v another_o which_o be_v no_o
he_o return_v again_o into_o arcadia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o garrison_n out_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o cleomenes_n have_v build_v the_o which_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o megalopolitain_n pass_v by_o the_o region_n egitane_n then_o he_o go_v to_o egia_n where_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o make_v a_o great_a discourse_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o show_v they_o in_o few_o word_n the_o time_n to_o come_v final_o be_v create_v chief_a of_o the_o whole_a league_n he_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o sicyoniens_n with_o his_o army_n then_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o go_v to_o the_o field_n to_o who_o the_o acheins_n join_v and_o be_v come_v within_o three_o day_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tegee_n he_o besiege_v it_o the_o tegetain_v see_v the_o macedonian_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o trench_n mine_n antigonus_n and_o all_o other_o preparation_n to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o yield_v be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v a_o good_a order_n antigonus_n march_v sudden_o to_o laconice_n by_o this_o mean_n approach_v near_o unto_o cleomenes_n who_o keep_v upon_o the_o frontier_n he_o have_v some_o small_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n that_o there_o be_v succour_n come_v from_o orchomene_n to_o cleomenes_n wherefore_o antigonus_n turn_v head_n to_o orchomene_n town_n and_o take_v it_o without_o resistance_n from_o thence_o he_o besiege_v mantinâ—a_n which_o be_v also_o present_o yield_v then_o he_o lead_v the_o legion_n to_o herca_n and_o telphusa_n the_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v yield_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n he_o send_v the_o macedonian_n to_o their_o house_n and_o retire_v with_o the_o mercenary_n to_o egia_n there_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a affair_n at_o that_o time_n cleomenes_n advertise_v that_o antigonus_n have_v dismiss_v his_o aâ—my_n and_o that_o he_o stay_v at_o egiâ—_n which_o be_v above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o megalopolis_n a_o vast_a town_n and_o ill_o people_v especial_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o former_a battle_n as_o we_o have_v say_v near_o unto_o licea_n and_o laâ—dicea_n and_o that_o moreover_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o careful_o keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o antigonus_n he_o have_v a_o hope_n to_o surprise_v it_o wherefore_o he_o march_v sudden_o be_v guide_v by_o some_o messeniens_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v and_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n have_v retire_v to_o megalopolis_n and_o bring_v they_o by_o night_n into_o the_o city_n but_o day_n be_v come_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n consider_v the_o great_a resistance_n the_o megalopolitain_n make_v the_o which_o happen_v unto_o he_o three_o month_n before_o when_o he_o assâ—iled_v a_o city_n seat_v in_o colea_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v the_o victory_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o man_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v former_o get_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n after_o he_o have_v take_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o megalopolitain_n he_o raze_v raze_v it_o utter_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o re-edify_a it_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o that_o which_o the_o lionenses_n the_o megalopolitain_n and_o the_o stimphalâ—â—ns_n with_o other_o border_a people_n conceive_v that_o traitor_n or_o those_o which_o love_v revolte_n be_v never_o in_o safety_n without_o doubt_v the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o man_n blemish_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o clitoriens_n this_o be_v thearce_v thearce_v who_o with_o reason_n the_o clitoriens_n deny_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o country_n say_v he_o be_v of_o orchomene_n and_o the_o son_n of_o some_o stranger_n 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of_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v have_v encounter_v they_o and_o charge_v they_o from_o above_o and_o if_o necessity_n have_v require_v they_o may_v have_v retire_v safe_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n again_o in_o do_v this_o they_o have_v easy_o break_v defeat_v and_o put_v the_o macedonian_n to_o flight_n but_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n certain_a in_o their_o hand_n for_o without_o move_v from_o the_o place_n which_o the_o cleomenes_n have_v appoint_v they_o they_o stay_v expect_v the_o enemy_n with_o hope_n of_o a_o great_a defeat_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v repulse_v and_o beat_v from_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o soon_o suffer_v the_o penance_n of_o their_o baseness_n for_o after_o that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v recover_v the_o mountain_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o plain_a they_o fall_v upon_o their_o enemy_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o 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the_o great_a part_n but_o also_o a_o comfort_n and_o assistant_n this_o trouble_n grow_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o celtiberâ—ans_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o massinissa_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o what_o time_n attaâ—us_n and_o prusias_n be_v at_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o then_o ariarate_a king_n of_o capadocia_n expel_v his_o realm_n by_o roferne_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o demetrius_n be_v soon_o after_o restore_v by_o he_o but_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o king_n conspiracy_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v syria_n twelve_o year_n and_o the_o roman_n restore_v the_o grecian_n to_o their_o city_n who_o they_o have_v charge_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n after_o they_o have_v accept_v the_o excuse_n of_o their_o innocency_n soon_o after_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o will_v specify_v so_o as_o they_o resolve_v first_o to_o transport_v they_o and_o afterward_o whole_o to_o ruin_v they_o and_o for_o that_o the_o macedonian_n abandon_v the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o acheins_n there_o follow_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o preamble_n of_o our_o worke._n i_o have_v need_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o life_n i_o may_v finish_v this_o my_o resolution_n although_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o if_o a_o long_a life_n shall_v fail_v i_o book_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o one_o find_v among_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o will_v finish_v our_o work_n and_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v unto_o perfection_n that_o which_o sudden_a death_n may_v hinder_v and_o prevent_v in_o us._n as_o we_o have_v relate_v at_o large_a the_o deed_n which_o seem_v most_o memorable_a desire_v that_o our_o whole_a work_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a it_o be_v now_o time_n unto_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o design_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v write_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n desire_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n say_v that_o the_o siege_n of_o sagonte_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o asia_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o persian_n or_o that_o the_o descent_n which_o antiochus_n make_v at_o demetriade_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v begin_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o likely_a but_o what_o man_n be_v so_o much_o blind_v with_o ignorance_n that_o will_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o the_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v partly_o by_o alexander_n and_o partly_o by_o philip_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n or_o by_o the_o etoliens_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o come_n of_o antiochus_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n these_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n differ_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n of_o cause_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o beginning_n be_v call_v the_o first_o work_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v resolve_v and_o conclude_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v those_o which_o precede_v the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n and_o make_v we_o so_o to_o judge_v as_o be_v the_o thought_n the_o advice_n the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v apparent_a for_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o any_o man_n to_o see_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o war_n of_o persia_n be_v make_v persia_n and_o whence_o the_o beginning_n come_v the_o first_o be_v the_o return_n of_o the_o grecian_n with_o xenophon_n into_o their_o country_n by_o infinite_a fierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n where_o not_o any_o one_o dare_v make_v head_n against_o he_o in_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n the_o second_o have_v be_v the_o voyage_n of_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la into_o asia_n by_o sea_n agesilaus_n where_o have_v find_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o his_o force_n nor_o that_o present_v itself_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o greece_n philip_n for_o the_o trouble_n which_o be_v kindle_v there_o as_o if_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o which_o cause_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o draw_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a gain_n he_o prepare_v war_n against_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o amity_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o grecian_n take_v his_o occasion_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v those_o which_o we_o have_v first_o relate_v and_o the_o occasion_n be_v those_o whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o the_o beginning_n be_v alexander_n voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o asia_n roman_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antiochus_n the_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v the_o cause_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n continue_v they_o not_o only_o call_v antiochus_n unto_o their_o succour_n but_o also_o resolve_v to_o put_v all_o in_o hazard_n so_o great_a their_o spleen_n and_o fury_n be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v true_a the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n be_v the_o occasion_n under_o hope_n whereof_o they_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o neighbour_n city_n to_o their_o enterprise_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o voyage_n to_o sea_n of_o antiochus_n to_o demetriade_n we_o have_v be_v tedious_a in_o this_o discourse_n not_o to_o blame_v any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v for_o as_o physician_n can_v cure_v their_o patient_n comparison_n if_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n wherewith_o they_o be_v trouble_v so_o they_o which_o treat_v of_o history_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o time_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n be_v not_o know_v there_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a nor_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v for_o opportunity_n do_v many_o time_n rectify_v great_a affair_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prevent_v their_o beginning_n it_o be_v true_a that_o fabius_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n faith_n fabius_n that_o the_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n of_o hannibal_n towards_o the_o sagontins_n and_o the_o ambition_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o rule_n in_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o hannibal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o be_v return_v to_o carthage_n he_o seek_v to_o tyrannize_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overthrow_v their_o law_n the_o which_o the_o chief_a man_n discover_v they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o asdrubal_n wherefore_o leave_v africa_n in_o a_o rage_n he_o return_v present_o into_o spain_n and_o afterward_o manage_v the_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o hannibal_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n under_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n he_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o asdrubal_n so_o as_o this_o war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v begin_v by_o
he_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n in_o carthage_n which_o love_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o do_v much_o blame_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n against_o the_o sagontins_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n there_o be_v a_o embassy_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o carthage_n demand_v hannibal_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o accord_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o they_o shall_v declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v demand_v of_o fabius_n what_o can_v succeed_v better_o nor_o more_o reasonable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n than_o to_o deliver_v upon_o the_o roman_n request_v the_o author_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n to_o punish_v he_o see_v that_o as_o he_o say_v they_o have_v dislike_v the_o action_n of_o hannibal_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v revenge_v by_o another_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o city_n in_o peace_n chase_v away_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n consider_v that_o this_o may_v be_v well_o effect_v by_o a_o bare_a resolution_n what_o can_v he_o answer_v nothing_o without_o doubt_n contrariwise_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o year_n as_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n seventeen_o year_n continual_a against_o the_o roman_n neither_o do_v they_o cease_v until_o destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n they_o not_o only_o hazard_v their_o country_n but_o also_o their_o life_n final_o to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o use_v this_o discourse_n of_o fabius_n or_o of_o his_o write_n it_o be_v not_o to_o cry_v he_o down_o for_o his_o lie_a write_n be_v apparent_a to_o those_o which_o read_v they_o it_o be_v only_o to_o advertise_v those_o which_o give_v the_o credit_n not_o somuch_o to_o regard_v the_o title_n of_o the_o author_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v man_n which_o do_v not_o bear_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o write_n as_o to_o he_o that_o make_v they_o and_o which_o think_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fabius_n live_v in_o those_o time_n and_o have_v be_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o speak_v truth_n it_o be_v true_a and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o must_v give_v belief_n and_o credit_n unto_o he_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v all_o for_o we_o must_v consider_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o agree_v final_o to_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n carthaginian_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n surname_v barca_n father_n to_o hannibal_n and_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n for_o he_o preserve_v the_o army_n which_o be_v about_o erix_n with_o great_a judgement_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n at_o sea_n hannibal_n he_o think_v good_a to_o field_n unto_o the_o time_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o leave_v noâ—_n his_o indignation_n so_o as_o he_o expect_v continual_o a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o find_v themselves_o trouble_v with_o the_o mntiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n he_o will_v present_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o intestine_a mischief_n he_o defer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n the_o roman_n consider_v the_o danger_n wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n threaten_v they_o with_o war_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o accord_n as_o we_o have_v specify_v in_o the_o former_a book_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o say_v carthaginian_n nor_o that_o which_o follow_v final_o they_o quit_v they_o sardinia_n as_o unfurnished_a both_o of_o counsel_n and_o aid_v for_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o otherwise_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n and_o they_o pay_v they_o beside_o the_o sum_n already_o accord_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o after_o ward_n begin_v cause_n when_o as_o all_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o like_a indignation_n with_o hannibal_n and_o that_o amilcar_n see_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n suppress_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n pacify_v he_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n seek_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n cause_n behold_v that_o which_o we_o must_v imagine_v for_o the_o three_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_a fortune_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v for_o that_o their_o heart_n grow_v great_a and_o therefore_o they_o undertake_v thâ—s_a war_n more_o bold_o there_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a that_o amilcar_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a ten_o year_n before_o but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a to_o relate_v that_o which_o follow_v at_o what_o time_n that_o hannibal_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o retire_v to_o antiochus_n leave_v africa_n the_o roman_n advertise_v of_o the_o etoliens_n attempt_v roman_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o antiochus_n to_o know_v his_o will_n and_o to_o discover_v by_o this_o mean_v his_o preparation_n for_o war_n but_o have_v understand_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o frequent_v daily_o with_o hannibal_n seek_v by_o their_o continual_a familiarity_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o suspicion_n and_o dislike_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o antiochus_n think_v he_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o roman_n suspect_v he_o long_o but_o it_o happen_v on_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n call_v he_o to_o his_o council_n whereas_o he_o have_v good_a liberty_n to_o speak_v and_o then_o after_o many_o discourse_n in_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v by_o indignation_n he_o begin_v to_o use_v these_o term_n when_o as_o my_o father_n amilcar_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n i_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o when_o as_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n i_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o altar_n but_o when_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v antiochus_n my_o father_n cause_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v back_o and_o have_v call_v i_o alone_o he_o demand_v kind_o of_o i_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o embrace_n if_o i_o will_v go_v the_o voyage_n the_o which_o when_o i_o have_v not_o only_o accept_v but_o moreover_o entreat_v he_o like_o a_o child_n then_o take_v my_o right_a hand_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n he_o will_v that_o touch_v the_o thing_n sacrifice_v i_o shall_v swear_v that_o present_o when_o i_o come_v to_o age_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o sir_n as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v their_o enemy_n you_o may_v rely_v confident_o in_o i_o roman_n and_o have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o hannibal_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v or_o that_o you_o shall_v contract_v friendship_n with_o they_o then_o expect_v no_o other_o accuser_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v yourself_o from_o i_o as_o from_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o i_o shall_v be_v always_o opposite_a unto_o they_o with_o all_o my_o power_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o kind_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o hannibal_n speak_v true_o and_o with_o affection_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o grief_n he_o present_o abandon_v all_o suspicion_n hannibal_n behold_v then_o a_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o harred_a and_o bad_a affection_n of_o amilcar_n towards_o the_o roman_n for_o he_o leave_v asdrubal_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o son_n hannibal_n for_o their_o enemy_n such_o as_o there_o can_v be_v none_o great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o death_n take_v a_o order_n that_o asdrubal_n can_v not_o show_v the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v they_o but_o hannibal_n have_v time_n at_o will_n so_o as_o prevail_a in_o his_o interprize_n he_o have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v the_o hatred_n which_o he_o hold_v from_o his_o father_n governor_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o commonweal_n must_v careful_o consider_v this_o and_o ruminate_v in_o their_o understanding_n to_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o make_v any_o accord_n or_o friendship_n whither_o it_o be_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n
into_o sicily_n worthy_a of_o blame_n for_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o mamertin_n into_o friendship_n and_o present_o send_v force_n after_o in_o their_o extreme_a necessity_n consider_v that_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v spoil_v messina_n and_o rhegium_n with_o great_a cruelty_n be_v two_o of_o the_o rich_a town_n in_o sicily_n but_o this_o be_v to_o judge_v like_o a_o ignorant_a man_n that_o in_o pass_v into_o sicily_n they_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n after_o that_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n be_v end_v there_o be_v another_o accord_n make_v whereof_o this_o be_v the_o tenor._n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o only_o void_a out_o of_o sicily_n carthaginian_n but_o out_o of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o italy_n and_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o rule_n in_o neither_o of_o their_o country_n nor_o shall_v make_v any_o fort_n nor_o draw_v forth_o any_o soldier_n nor_o make_v alliance_n with_o either_o of_o their_o ally_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v pay_v thirteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n within_o ten_o year_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o shall_v be_v present_o pay_v and_o that_o moreover_o they_o shall_v deliver_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n without_o ransom_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o roman_n declare_v war_n unto_o they_o when_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o afflict_v in_o africa_n accord_n they_o force_v they_o to_o make_v a_o new_a treaty_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v sardinia_n and_o pay_v beside_o the_o sum_n agree_v upon_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n after_o all_o these_o treaty_n the_o last_o be_v make_v in_o spain_n with_o asdrubal_n asdrubal_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v forbid_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n or_o iberus_n in_o arm_n behold_v all_o the_o treaty_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n make_v from_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n unto_o the_o second_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n manage_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hannibal_n but_o it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o break_v their_o faith_n when_o they_o pass_v into_o sicily_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v so_o afterward_o they_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n without_o reason_n when_o as_o they_o make_v the_o treaty_n for_o sardinia_n for_o true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n find_v therein_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o beside_o all_o the_o agreement_n the_o carthaginian_n leave_v sardinia_n and_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v force_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o as_o for_o that_o wherewith_o the_o roman_n shelter_n themselves_o that_o they_o be_v force_v thereunto_o for_o that_o they_o have_v outrage_v their_o merchant_n at_o sea_n this_o have_v be_v former_o decide_v when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n deliver_v the_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n these_o be_v thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v when_o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n we_o have_v relate_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o particular_a let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o let_v we_o see_v which_o of_o the_o two_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v the_o carthaginian_n object_v those_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v war_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o bring_v none_o for_o the_o present_a for_o the_o indignation_n they_o have_v for_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n yet_o behold_v those_o which_o they_o and_o other_o do_v usual_o object_v first_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o treaty_n which_o asdrubal_n make_v and_o that_o of_o luctatius_n although_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o of_o luctatius_n that_o it_o shall_v hold_v good_a if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n consent_n unto_o it_o and_o as_o for_o that_o of_o asdrubal_n there_o be_v no_o such_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o pass_v beyond_o ebro_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o other_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o either_o part_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n under_o which_o term_n be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v those_o which_o then_o be_v not_o ally_v for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v articulate_v that_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v any_o new_a alliance_n or_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v new_o enter_v shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v for_o with_o that_o whereof_o former_o they_o have_v give_v order_n that_o none_o of_o those_o which_o shall_v enter_v new_o into_o alliance_n shall_v be_v wrong_v who_o will_v believe_v that_o either_o of_o these_o powerful_a nation_n will_v restrain_v himself_o from_o receive_v those_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a into_o alliance_n or_o to_o defend_v those_o that_o be_v receive_v in_o truth_n i_o conceive_v that_o in_o make_v their_o treaty_n their_o chief_a intent_n be_v that_o their_o ally_n shall_v live_v in_o safety_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o receive_v the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o alliance_n and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o new_a alliance_n may_v not_o draw_v soldier_n out_o of_o the_o other_o province_n nor_o bear_v any_o rule_n there_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o line_n in_o peace_n matter_n stand_v in_o these_o term_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sagontins_n be_v ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n long_o before_o hannibal_n romance_n the_o which_o be_v so_o probable_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o sagontins_n for_o a_o mutiny_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o town_n send_v not_o unto_o the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o retire_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o sedition_n be_v pacify_v and_o suppress_v if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n they_o must_v likewise_o confess_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n aswell_o by_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o luctatius_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o outrage_n unto_o the_o ally_n as_o by_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o asdrubal_n by_o the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v restrain_v from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n in_o arm_n likewise_o if_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v take_v this_o war_n to_o heart_n for_o sardinia_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v pay_v i_o make_v no_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n they_o seek_v to_o revenge_v yet_o i_o conceive_v there_o will_v be_v some_o who_o not_o due_o consider_v hereof_o will_v imagine_v it_o idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o i_o examine_v these_o reason_n so_o diligent_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n history_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o he_o need_v not_o any_o assistance_n yet_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_n will_v be_v please_a unto_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a if_o likewise_o any_o one_o dare_v not_o â—relie_o upon_o this_o aswell_o in_o private_a affair_n as_o public_a consider_v he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o this_o present_a felicity_n may_v be_v lose_v consider_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o man_n be_v frail_a and_o without_o continuance_n then_o i_o say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a but_o necessary_a but_o how_o may_v a_o man_n find_v aid_n and_o succour_n to_o defend_v himself_o be_v wrong_v in_o his_o own_o country_n or_o draw_v all_o the_o world_n unto_o his_o own_o opinion_n make_v a_o new_a enterprise_n or_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o man_n when_o fortune_n favour_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o true_a particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n believe_v i_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o instruct_v in_o present_a affair_n to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v and_o do_v thing_n whereby_o all_o erterprise_n shall_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o truth_n understand_v for_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v and_o pass_v be_v good_a instruction_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v and_o come_v after_o show_v we_o the_o mean_n advice_n and_o policy_n whereby_o we_o may_v purchase_v grace_n help_v and_o comfort_n or_o contrariwise_o procure_v hatred_n malice_n or_o indignation_n and_o so_o move_v to_o justice_n and_o reason_n all_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n unto_o a_o man_n
have_v speak_v or_o shall_v speak_v shall_v change_v present_o or_o hereafter_o they_o may_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n derogate_v from_o our_o opinion_n next_o after_o the_o senate_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n for_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n senate_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o questor_n to_o employ_v money_n no_o not_o in_o particular_a affair_n without_o their_o order_n but_o for_o the_o consul_n final_o the_o great_a and_o heavy_a expense_n as_o that_o which_o many_o time_n the_o questor_n be_v accustom_v to_o employ_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quinquinall_n or_o space_n of_o five_o year_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o public_a building_n the_o senate_n decree_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v allow_v the_o censor_n depend_v thereon_o of_o all_o offence_n commit_v throughout_o italy_n which_o deserve_v a_o public_a punishment_n as_o treason_n conspiracy_n poison_v and_o murder_n by_o secret_a practice_n the_o punishment_n belong_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o moreover_o if_o any_o private_a person_n or_o any_o city_n have_v need_n of_o thanks_n or_o blame_n or_o of_o succour_n and_o assistant_n the_o senate_n have_v the_o whole_a charge_n final_o if_o they_o be_v to_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o any_o part_n out_o of_o italy_n to_o reconcile_v some_o or_o to_o admonish_v they_o be_v it_o to_o command_v any_o thing_n or_o to_o declare_v war_n the_o senate_n have_v the_o power_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o as_o ambassador_n come_v to_o rome_n the_o senate_n give_v order_n for_o their_o entertainment_n and_o what_o answer_n shall_v be_v make_v final_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o all_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v so_o as_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v see_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o aristocratical_a government_n the_o which_o many_o grecian_n and_o king_n imagine_v for_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o affair_n be_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n without_o any_o contradiction_n whatsoever_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o one_o will_v demand_v with_o reason_n what_o portion_n of_o the_o commonweal_n remain_v to_o the_o people_n see_v that_o the_o senate_n have_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v in_o particular_a and_o that_o it_o dispose_v which_o be_v much_o more_o of_o the_o revenue_n and_o public_a expense_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o consul_n make_v war_n without_o the_o city_n have_v a_o royal_a power_n over_o the_o preparation_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n which_o be_v in_o the_o campe._n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o part_n reserve_v for_o the_o people_n the_o which_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n people_n for_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o honour_n and_o punishment_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o power_n and_o government_n and_o final_o the_o general_a life_n of_o man_n believe_v i_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o concern_v the_o subject_n that_o can_v be_v order_v by_o reason_n by_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o difference_n or_o have_v it_o do_v abuse_v it_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v equal_a in_o honour_n with_o the_o good_a the_o people_n therefore_o judge_v and_o many_o time_n diverse_o when_o as_o the_o injustice_n which_o they_o be_v to_o punish_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o namely_o in_o those_o which_o have_v have_v great_a and_o honourable_a charge_n they_o alone_o condemn_v to_o death_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o action_n past_o worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o memory_n for_o usual_o they_o suffer_v those_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a or_o heinous_a crime_n to_o retire_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n although_o there_o remain_v a_o opinion_n in_o some_o which_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n by_o the_o which_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a banishment_n be_v take_v quite_o away_o fugitive_n be_v in_o safety_n in_o the_o town_n of_o naples_n banish_v preneste_n tivoly_n and_o in_o other_o confederate_n final_o the_o people_n give_v principality_n to_o the_o most_o sufficient_a which_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o goodly_a reward_n of_o honesty_n they_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o confirm_v the_o law_n and_o peace_n and_o war_n lie_v in_o their_o will_n judge_v of_o the_o succour_n reconciliation_n and_o accord_n of_o their_o ally_n final_o the_o people_n confirm_v these_o thing_n in_o approve_v or_o disannul_v they_o so_o as_o now_o some_o may_v just_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v democraticall_a we_o have_v deliver_v how_o the_o diverse_a form_n of_o commonweal_n commonweal_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o we_o must_v now_o show_v how_o they_o may_v assist_v and_o give_v comfort_n one_o unto_o another_o when_o the_o consul_n have_v receive_v his_o power_n and_o draw_v a_o army_n to_o field_n he_o seem_v a_o king_n yet_o he_o have_v need_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n to_o bring_v his_o resolution_n to_o a_o end_n without_o the_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o finish_v his_o affair_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v need_n to_o furnish_v and_o provide_v victual_n pay_v and_o munition_n for_o the_o army_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o furnish_v he_o with_o corn_n apparel_n nor_o pay_v without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n so_o as_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v of_o necessity_n make_v fruitless_a if_o the_o senate_n do_v willing_o fail_v he_o or_o hinder_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v the_o erterprise_n of_o the_o commander_n effectual_a or_o not_o it_o be_v also_o in_o their_o power_n to_o send_v another_o commander_n when_o the_o year_n be_v past_a or_o continue_v his_o authority_n that_o do_v enjoy_v it_o moreover_o the_o senate_n may_v make_v his_o exploit_n seem_v great_a and_o admirable_a and_o augment_v and_o increase_v his_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v blemish_v and_o disgrace_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v triumph_n by_o the_o which_o a_o certain_a visible_a show_n of_o their_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v they_o as_o it_o be_v fit_v neither_o to_o speak_v plain_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o end_n unless_o the_o senate_n allow_v of_o they_o and_o furnish_v the_o charge_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v wonderful_a necessary_a be_v they_o never_o so_o far_o off_o for_o it_o rest_v in_o they_o as_o be_v have_v former_o say_v to_o confirm_v or_o disannul_v all_o accord_n and_o league_n but_o behold_v another_o case_n for_o after_o their_o government_n be_v end_v they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o submit_v their_o action_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v careless_a of_o the_o love_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o vulgar_a sort_n although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o they_o must_v of_o force_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o multitude_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o end_n and_o intention_n neither_o can_v they_o put_v general_a and_o great_a doubt_n in_o execution_n nor_o punish_v crime_n commit_v against_o the_o commonweal_n if_o what_o the_o court_n ordain_v be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a people_n matter_n which_o concern_v the_o senate_n itself_o be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o if_o any_o one_o propound_v a_o law_n by_o the_o which_o it_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n abridge_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o overthrow_v their_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n or_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o life_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o the_o senate_n can_v execute_v any_o of_o their_o resolution_n not_o hold_v a_o council_n nor_o assemble_v themselves_o if_o any_o one_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o oppose_v the_o tribune_n must_v always_o do_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o observe_v their_o will_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o senate_n fear_v the_o people_n and_o observe_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o force_v to_o win_v they_o for_o as_o there_o be_v many_o farm_n which_o the_o censor_n dispose_v of_o throughout_o all_o italy_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o public_a repairation_n and_o many_o place_n of_o river_n pool_n garden_n and_o mine_n and_o final_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o be_v all_o manage_v by_o the_o people_n hire_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n
swear_v not_o to_o steal_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o they_o then_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o ensign_n and_o depute_v out_o of_o the_o two_o legion_n two_o of_o the_o principal_n and_o of_o the_o fork_a javelin_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v before_o they_o for_o thither_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n repair_v daily_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n it_o shall_v be_v keep_v clean_o every_o tribune_n choose_v three_o out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o twenty_o ensign_n which_o remain_v according_a to_o the_o say_a division_n there_o be_v so_o many_o ensign_n of_o principal_n and_o fork_a javelin_n in_o every_o legion_n there_o be_v six_o tribune_n which_o govern_v in_o their_o turn_n and_o particular_o three_o ensign_n the_o which_o set_v up_o the_o tent_n in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n pave_v the_o place_n which_o be_v about_o it_o moreover_o they_o have_v charge_n to_o fortify_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o baggage_n they_o also_o appoint_v two_o watch_n watch_n either_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o man_n whereof_o some_o be_v before_o the_o tent_n and_o other_o behind_o near_a unto_o the_o horse_n as_o every_o tribune_n have_v three_o ensign_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o man_n in_o either_o of_o they_o except_z the_o triarij_fw-la and_o light_a javelin_n which_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o service_n the_o charge_n be_v find_v light_n for_o that_o the_o watch_n fall_v to_o every_o ensign_n but_o the_o four_o day_n final_o as_o for_o these_o duty_n the_o necessary_a command_n with_o the_o honour_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o tribune_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la be_v free_v from_o the_o tribune_n charge_v but_o they_o serve_v daily_o among_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n man_n as_o they_o be_v lodge_v near_o they_o and_o they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o horse_n lest_o they_o shall_v entangle_v and_o hurt_v themselves_o and_o so_o be_v make_v unseruiceable_a or_o be_v untie_v fight_v together_o whereby_o a_o alarm_n may_v grow_v in_o the_o camp_n moreover_o one_o out_o of_o every_o ensign_n keep_v a_o guard_n daily_o before_o the_o consul_n whereby_o he_o be_v in_o safety_n from_o treason_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a magistrate_n the_o ally_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o palisado_n where_o every_o one_o of_o their_o troop_n be_v near_a and_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o every_o legion_n have_v one_o and_o as_o every_o flank_n be_v distribute_v by_o the_o ensign_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n be_v present_a at_o the_o particular_a guard_n but_o in_o general_n two_o of_o the_o tribune_n have_v the_o oversight_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o legion_n for_o for_o their_o division_n be_v make_v by_o two_o they_o govern_v by_o their_o turn_n two_o month_n in_o six_o and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o lot_n be_v fall_v have_v the_o prehemivence_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v observe_v among_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o horseman_n and_o captain_n of_o band_n come_v at_o sunrising_n to_o the_o tribune_n tent_n and_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o who_o he_o give_v order_n for_o press_a affair_n they_o likewise_o to_o the_o horseman_n and_o captain_n who_o command_v the_o troop_n in_o time_n convenient_a as_o for_o the_o watch_n word_n by_o night_n they_o give_v it_o safe_o thus_o a_o man_n be_v choose_v both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o ten_o ensign_n which_o camp_n behind_o upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o street_n word_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o watch_v but_o come_v only_o every_o day_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v to_o the_o tribune_n pavilion_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n which_o be_v write_v down_o he_o return_v and_o be_v come_v unto_o his_o ensign_n he_o deliver_v it_o with_o the_o word_n unto_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o next_o ensign_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n the_o like_a he_o do_v unto_o the_o next_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o first_o ensign_n which_o be_v lodge_v near_o unto_o the_o tribune_n they_o must_v bring_v back_o this_o paper_n to_o the_o tribune_n before_o night_n and_o if_o all_o those_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v be_v return_v they_o know_v that_o the_o word_n have_v be_v give_v to_o all_o in_o general_a have_v pass_v through_o they_o all_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n the_o tribune_n inquire_v present_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o know_v by_o the_o inscription_n from_o what_o quarter_n the_o paper_n come_v and_o when_o the_o error_n be_v discover_v they_o present_o condemn_v he_o to_o a_o certain_a fine_a moreover_o they_o appoint_v their_o guard_n after_o this_o manner_n a_o ensign_n watch_v about_o the_o consul_n tent_n the_o like_a do_v the_o deputy_n of_o every_o ensign_n about_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n man_n thus_o they_o of_o every_o band_n dispose_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o other_o guard_n there_o be_v most_o common_o three_o guard_n one_o about_o the_o questor_n and_o two_o toher_n about_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o councillor_n but_o the_o light_a javelin_n remain_v without_o the_o camp_n make_v a_o guard_n by_o day_n about_o the_o palisado_n for_o it_o be_v their_o charge_n of_o which_o there_o be_v ten_o appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o every_o gate_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o every_o ensign_n bring_v in_o the_o evening_n unto_o the_o tribune_n those_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o first_o watch_n to_o either_o of_o which_o the_o tribune_n give_v little_a tally_n have_v character_n after_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o place_n assign_v they_o concern_v the_o survey_n of_o the_o watch_n belong_v they_o trust_v horseman_n for_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o band_n must_v give_v order_n to_o one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o carry_v this_o commandment_n to_o every_o legion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o four_o young_a man_n of_o his_o band_n before_o dinner_n that_o the_o charge_n belong_v to_o they_o to_o visit_v the_o watch_n the_o night_n follow_v this_o be_v do_v the_o like_a command_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o next_o band_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o round_a the_o day_n follow_v this_o be_v hear_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o othre_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o rest_n final_o they_o which_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o first_o band_n to_o who_o the_o watch_n be_v fall_v repair_n unto_o the_o tribune_n and_o take_v in_o write_v what_o portion_n and_o how_o many_o watch_v they_o be_v to_o visit_v which_o do_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o guard_n near_o unto_o the_o first_o ensign_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la of_o the_o which_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n have_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n the_o trumpet_n may_v sound_v in_o fit_a time_n for_o the_o watch._n the_o time_n be_v come_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o round_a do_v it_o to_o the_o first_o watch._n he_o not_o only_o visit_v the_o place_n near_o the_o palisado_n and_o street_n but_o altogether_o go_v about_o the_o ensign_n and_o troop_n and_o if_o he_o find_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o first_o guard_n wake_v he_o take_v their_o talley_n but_o if_o he_o find_v any_o one_o sleep_v or_o the_o place_n abandon_v he_o depart_v take_v witness_n of_o they_o that_o be_v near_o the_o like_a also_o they_o do_v which_o afterward_o go_v the_o round_a the_o charge_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o sound_v to_o the_o watch_n belong_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o band_n of_o the_o first_o ensign_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la of_o every_o legion_n who_o serve_v as_o visiter_n for_o the_o guard_n either_o of_o which_o in_o the_o morning_n bring_v the_o paper_n to_o the_o tribune_n and_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v all_o they_o return_v if_o any_o one_o bring_v less_o than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o guard_n they_o search_v by_o the_o character_n where_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v this_o be_v know_v they_o call_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n who_o bring_v those_o who_o they_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o watch._n these_o debate_n it_o with_o the_o visitor_n and_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o watch_n the_o visitor_n deliver_v it_o present_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o be_v near_o watch._n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v err_v himself_o the_o blame_n be_v lay_v upon_o
nothing_o in_o his_o brain_n that_o trouble_v he_o final_o he_o be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o negligence_n but_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n have_v assemble_v the_o youth_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o band_n and_o after_o advice_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o most_o commodious_a approach_n to_o the_o market_n place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v aswell_o within_o the_o city_n as_o without_o they_o also_o approach_v near_o unto_o caius_n house_n be_v resolve_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enterprise_n to_o kill_v he_o first_o and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v begin_v with_o he_o as_o it_o often_o time_n happen_v at_o the_o return_n from_o banquet_n when_o as_o the_o tumult_n be_v sudden_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o a_o sleep_n and_o by_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o night_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o enterprise_n remain_v entire_a then_o altogether_o attend_v the_o execution_n the_o youth_n have_v articulate_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n carthaginian_n that_o hannibal_n come_v to_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o musacee_n on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v temenides_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o fire_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n the_o which_o some_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o hyacinthe_n and_o other_o of_o apollo_n hyacinthe_n and_o that_o when_o tragisque_n company_n shall_v see_v it_o they_o shall_v answer_v he_o by_o the_o like_a sign_n of_o fire_n this_o do_v hannibal_n shall_v quench_v the_o fire_n which_o he_o have_v make_v without_o the_o city_n and_o then_o approach_v with_o a_o slow_a pace_n these_o thing_n thus_o conclude_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n have_v past_o the_o inhabit_a part_n they_o come_v to_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n be_v full_a of_o monument_n for_o that_o all_o the_o dead_a be_v bury_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a old_a oracle_n they_o say_v that_o god_n give_v the_o tarentin_o to_o understand_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o they_o when_o they_o have_v most_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o part_n they_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a dwelling_n according_a unto_o the_o oracle_n if_o they_o retain_v the_o dead_a within_o their_o city_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o inter_v they_o within_o their_o wall_n when_o as_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n be_v come_v to_o the_o pithyonique_a hill_n they_o expect_v what_o will_v succeed_v hannibal_n approach_v do_v what_o have_v be_v conclude_v and_o the_o company_n of_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n see_v the_o fire_n they_o take_v courage_n and_o kindle_v another_o fire_n again_o see_v hannibal_n fire_n quench_v they_o make_v haste_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o gate_n mean_v to_o prevent_v hannibal_n man_n in_o kill_v the_o guard_n for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n prepare_v to_o enter_v march_v slow_o when_o they_o have_v prevail_v in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o the_o guard_n be_v surprise_v some_o slay_v they_o other_o break_v the_o bolt_n the_o gate_n be_v sudden_o open_v hannibal_n man_n come_v with_o such_o a_o measure_a march_n as_o without_o any_o delay_n they_o assail_v the_o city_n when_o they_o have_v make_v their_o entry_n safe_o and_o without_o tumult_n hannibal_n think_v they_o have_v do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n they_o enter_v the_o market_n place_n bold_o on_o that_o side_n which_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o leave_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o within_o the_o wall_n for_o their_o supply_n as_o well_o for_o the_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v without_o as_o for_o other_o expect_a thing_n which_o do_v usual_o chance_v when_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o market_n the_o army_n make_v a_o stand_n philimene_n likewise_o be_v much_o trouble_v how_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o charge_n stay_v without_o for_o when_o they_o make_v the_o fire_n they_o run_v not_o to_o that_o gate_n and_o they_o have_v send_v he_o with_o a_o wild_a boar_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o lybian_o with_o he_o to_o the_o next_o gate_n mean_v to_o execute_v their_o enterprise_n not_o by_o one_o mean_n only_o but_o by_o many_o when_o as_o philimene_n be_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n come_v unto_o the_o wall_n the_o guard_n sudden_o be_v ready_a descend_v to_o rhinopile_v when_o as_o he_o call_v unto_o they_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n for_o that_o have_v a_o boar_n he_o be_v sore_o lade_v the_o guard_n hear_v those_o word_n open_v speedy_o expect_v to_o have_v a_o share_n of_o philimenes_n prize_n as_o former_o he_o have_v do_v to_o other_o philimene_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o battalion_n enter_v accompany_v by_o another_o wearing_z a_o numidian_a habit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o that_o country_n after_o who_o follow_v two_o other_o carrying_z venison_n when_o there_o be_v four_o enter_v they_o slay_v he_o which_o open_v the_o gate_n run_v simple_o and_o without_o fear_n poâ—â—er_n to_o handle_v the_o boar_n there_o enter_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o lybian_o by_o the_o little_a wicket_n which_o follow_v they_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o secret_o this_o be_v do_v some_o break_v the_o hinge_n other_o slay_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o other_o call_v the_o lybian_o by_o sign_n be_v yet_o without_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o market_n place_n as_o it_o have_v be_v order_v hannibal_n joyful_a of_o the_o adiunction_n of_o these_o man_n for_o that_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v attentive_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o therefore_o draw_v two_o thousand_o gaul_n a_o part_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o band_n he_o appoint_v to_o either_o of_o they_o two_o of_o the_o youth_n which_o have_v manage_v this_o enterprise_n with_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n give_v they_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v gain_v the_o most_o commodious_a approach_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o market_n place_n after_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o citizen_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v cry_v out_o to_o the_o tarentin_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o safety_n final_o he_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o celts_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v all_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v encounter_v divide_v themselves_o one_o from_o another_o they_o dispatch_v that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n the_o enemy_n entry_n be_v know_v to_o the_o tarentin_o the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o cry_n and_o unexpected_a trouble_n when_o as_o caius_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o enemy_n entry_n think_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o 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regard_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o acarnanian_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n against_o greece_n in_o general_a these_o thing_n understand_v who_o do_v not_o suspect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o detest_v the_o sottishness_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o league_n they_o spoil_v the_o vine_n and_o the_o island_n of_o acarnania_n and_o have_v already_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o tallanein_n and_o anticyra_n which_o they_o with_o the_o roman_n have_v ruin_v who_o carry_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n suffer_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o common_a accident_n of_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o these_o miserable_a people_n the_o etoliens_n enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o very_a honest_a and_o please_a thing_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v embrace_v this_o league_n who_o will_v have_v the_o thebein_n alone_o 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brucians_n lucain_n and_o some_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o moreover_o the_o calabrien_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n inhabit_v this_o country_n even_o as_o among_o the_o grecian_n lie_v rhegium_n caulone_o locres_n and_o croton_n moreover_o the_o metapontins_n and_o thurin_n possess_v this_o maritine_n region_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o come_v from_o sicily_n and_o greece_n be_v when_o as_o they_o sail_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o say_a place_n by_o necessity_n carry_v to_o the_o port_n of_o tarentum_n and_o be_v force_v to_o traffic_n with_o their_o merchandize_n in_o that_o city_n with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o coast._n some_o happy_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o place_n proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n and_o fertillitie_n of_o the_o crotoniates_n and_o although_o they_o have_v some_o summer_n station_n of_o small_a revenue_n crotoniates_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o great_a fertillitie_n and_o from_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o port_n and_o region_n of_o the_o tarentin_o there_o be_v also_o a_o commodity_n from_o this_o place_n to_o the_o adriaticke_a port_n at_o this_o day_n great_a but_o in_o former_a time_n great_a all_o they_o which_o sail_v from_o high_a poville_n unto_o sipunte_n in_o front_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o italy_n land_v at_o tarentum_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o city_n for_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n as_o in_o affair_n then_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brâ—tensins_n be_v not_o yet_o build_v wherefore_o fabius_n much_o esteem_v this_o abode_n be_v addict_v unto_o it_o leave_v all_o other_o thing_n all_o other_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o very_a fortunate_a man_n and_o that_o many_o time_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o end_v his_o erterprise_n without_o reason_n and_o accidental_o hold_v this_o kind_n of_o man_n to_o be_v more_o divine_a and_o 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man_n not_o great_o to_o affect_v doubtful_a affair_n not_o likewise_o to_o presume_v to_o undertake_v matter_n that_o be_v grave_a and_o dangerous_a without_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o god_n for_o this_o cause_n lycurgus_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o draw_v from_o pytheas_n in_o his_o opinion_n he_o make_v they_o more_o please_v and_o certain_a publius_n scipio_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v make_v a_o impression_n in_o many_o of_o a_o conceit_n of_o he_o that_o he_o execute_v his_o erterprise_n by_o a_o certain_a divine_a council_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o make_v his_o man_n more_o assure_v and_o willing_a to_o attempt_v difficult_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v every_o thing_n to_o a_o end_n by_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o his_o action_n have_v have_v a_o end_n concurret_fw-la to_o reason_n will_v appear_v manifest_a and_o plain_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o shall_v hold_v concern_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v bountiful_a and_o generous_a scipio_n but_o as_o for_o his_o industry_n sobriety_n and_o vigilancy_n in_o his_o resolution_n no_o man_n can_v conceive_v they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v live_v with_o he_o and_o have_v exact_o search_v the_o depth_n of_o his_o disposition_n among_o the_o which_o be_v lelyus_n who_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n from_o his_o infancy_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o discourse_n unto_o his_o death_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v likely_a thing_n and_o conformable_a to_o his_o action_n first_o he_o report_v this_o noble_a deed_n of_o publius_n when_o as_o his_o father_n have_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o hannibal_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o poe._n for_o at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v but_o seventeen_o year_n old_a go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n a_o troop_n of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a man_n for_o
that_o many_o have_v give_v it_o forty_o which_o be_v not_o true_a we_o speak_v not_o by_o hearsay_n but_o upon_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o that_o we_o have_v see_v the_o place_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o contain_v no_o more_o scipio_n have_v draw_v his_o army_n together_o with_o that_o at_o sea_n begin_v to_o make_v remonstrance_n unto_o they_o without_o use_v any_o other_o argument_n and_o reason_n then_o simple_o to_o propound_v the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v partly_o speak_v and_o show_v they_o that_o this_o attempt_n be_v feasible_a and_o in_o relate_v in_o particular_a thing_n do_v by_o prowess_n he_o extenuate_v that_o of_o his_o affair_n final_o he_o promise_v crown_n of_o gold_n to_o those_o which_o shall_v first_o ascend_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o accustom_a reward_n to_o other_o which_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o open_o like_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o affirm_v that_o neptune_n have_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o sleep_n and_o have_v show_v he_o this_o kind_n of_o attempt_n to_o assail_v the_o city_n and_o consequent_o promise_v that_o during_o the_o assault_n he_o will_v work_v so_o apparent_o as_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o succour_n shall_v be_v manifest_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n by_o his_o remonstrance_n and_o evident_a reason_n together_o with_o the_o promise_n of_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o moreover_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n he_o imprint_v a_o vehement_a desire_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o youth_n the_o next_o day_n he_o draw_v his_o ship_n into_o the_o maritine_n place_n furnish_v with_o diverse_a engine_n to_o cast_v whereof_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o caius_n lelyus_n and_o take_v at_o land_n two_o thousand_o able_a man_n with_o those_o that_o carry_v ladder_n he_o begin_v the_o assault_n three_o hour_n after_o mago_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n divide_v his_o battalion_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n leave_v the_o one_o half_a 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on_o the_o wall_n flee_v and_o the_o roman_n have_v like_a to_o have_v enter_v with_o the_o runaways_a moreover_o they_o set_v up_o the_o ladder_n diligent_o roman_n whereas_o scipio_n undertake_v the_o danger_n the_o which_o he_o do_v wise_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o three_o man_n carry_v target_n the_o which_o cover_v scipio_n hinder_v the_o fight_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n defend_v he_o thus_o cover_v by_o this_o mean_n strive_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o difficult_a place_n he_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o take_v this_o city_n when_o he_o see_v what_o be_v do_v be_v also_o discover_v to_o all_o the_o soldier_n fight_v he_o give_v they_o great_a courage_n so_o as_o no_o danger_n be_v avoid_v and_o he_o employ_v himself_o cheerful_o with_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a in_o every_o occasion_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o purpose_n when_o the_o first_o ascend_v the_o ladder_n resolute_o the_o multitude_n of_o defendant_n do_v not_o make_v the_o assault_n so_o 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