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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v great_a reason_n 1,648 5 4.3830 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41533 The present state of the republick of Venice as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of that common-wealth : with a relation of the present war in Candia / written by J. Gailhard, gent. Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1669 (1669) Wing G126; ESTC R17673 97,861 294

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chief_a citizen_n who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o who_o one_o half_a be_v gownsman_n and_o the_o other_o half_a be_v tradesman_n and_o they_o ever_o have_v a_o share_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o rettore_fw-la and_o his_o court_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v the_o consolaria_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o constant_o they_o over-vote_n the_o potesta_n this_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o every_o city_n and_o his_o court_n this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o absolve_v or_o chastize_v the_o guilty_a for_o the_o fault_n which_o daily_o be_v commit_v among_o they_o but_o because_o the_o republic_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n justice_n be_v not_o due_o administer_v after_o a_o debate_n upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o elect_v a_o extraordinary_a magistrate_n call_v avogadore_n who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o heinous_a fault_n 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between_o christian_n themselves_o and_o that_o be_v the_o protestant_a interest_n which_o be_v ground_v not_o only_o upon_o difference_n about_o religion_n but_o also_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n for_o alas_o as_o the_o world_n go_v now_o man_n be_v not_o much_o act_v with_o principle_n of_o religion_n except_o there_o be_v with_o it_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o of_o temporal_a concernment_n policy_n be_v the_o great_a mobile_a of_o the_o action_n of_o statesman_n but_o if_o religion_n be_v bring_v in_o it_o be_v more_o the_o name_n then_o the_o power_n of_o it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o a_o show_n and_o a_o pretence_n only_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o protestant_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v not_o to_o neglect_v the_o protestant_a cause_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o person_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n and_o authority_n for_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n interest_n so_o his_o constant_a 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the_o affair_n one_o of_o another_o be_v tender_a heart_a and_o charitable_a to_o those_o member_n who_o be_v persecute_v for_o religion_n sake_n assist_v each_o other_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v one_o prince_n or_o state_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n to_o be_v oppress_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o they_o must_v watch_v and_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o those_o who_o be_v able_a and_o likely_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o roman_a interest_n out_o of_o the_o discovery_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o their_o council_n and_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n protestant_n ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o unanimous_o and_o with_o vigour_n after_o this_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n for_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v able_a and_o can_v convenient_o assist_v the_o venetian_n to_o do_v it_o the_o question_n be_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o pope_n but_o a_o republic_n which_o have_v have_v several_a fall_n out_o with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n about_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o which_o be_v moderate_a in_o the_o point_n of_o inquisition_n beside_o that_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o not_o of_o religion_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o venice_n he_o may_v be_v assist_v salva_n conscientia_fw-la by_o protestant_a prince_n just_a as_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o a_o town_n by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o their_o preservation_n for_o if_o once_o they_o be_v take_v the_o enemy_n will_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o it_o so_o that_o when_o any_o christian_a prince_n do_v repel_v the_o violence_n offer_v to_o another_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o meet_v with_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v against_o he_o he_o hasten_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o his_o
the_o province_n of_o istriá_n and_o dalmatia_n be_v to_o set_v out_o 12_o galley_n more_o and_o before_o the_o war_n the_o island_n of_o candia_n be_v to_o give_v 10_o which_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 72._o in_o this_o lie_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o she_o have_v the_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a galley_n soldier_n and_o rower_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n because_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o take_v out_o of_o the_o waterman_n of_o every_o town_n who_o from_o their_o childhood_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o use_v to_o this_o manner_n of_o life_n so_o that_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o republic_n be_v admirable_o well_o provide_v and_o for_o this_o service_n be_v constant_o keep_v about_o 2000_o man_n condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n either_o their_o own_o subject_n or_o of_o other_o who_o be_v send_v to_o they_o or_o slave_n as_o for_o the_o provision_n they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o place_n i_o name_v before_o of_o which_o there_o be_v need_v every_o year_n and_o this_o necessity_n be_v the_o more_o increase_v that_o corn_n be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a nobleman_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o occasion_n and_o conjuncture_n of_o rice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n for_o their_o fleet_n and_o army_n the_o republic_n have_v great_a abundance_n because_o all_o grow_v within_o her_o dominion_n as_o to_o soldier_n either_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n or_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n of_o corsica_n or_o fugitive_n from_o other_o dominion_n and_o other_o who_o be_v not_o italian_n as_o german_n french_a swisser_n etc._n etc._n at_o first_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o serve_v by_o this_o ordinary_a army_n but_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o suffer_v much_o either_o by_o disease_n want_v of_o provision_n which_o last_o happen_v very_o seldom_o or_o loss_n of_o ship_n than_o the_o republic_n be_v put_v to_o it_o again_o as_o they_o be_v also_o when_o any_o extraordinary_a army_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v their_o subject_n as_o i_o say_v already_o be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o such_o service_n and_o stranger_n be_v so_o chargeable_a not_o use_v to_o the_o climate_n of_o candia_n and_o the_o archipelago_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o power_n so_o weak_a as_o that_o which_o ground_n its_o hope_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o other_o as_o the_o republic_n have_v have_v experience_n when_o she_o have_v make_v use_n of_o dutch_a and_o french_a who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n beside_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o get_v soldier_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o when_o they_o have_v with_o great_a expense_n do_v it_o sometime_o be_v sallen_v out_o discontent_v disturbance_n and_o mutiny_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a service_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o general_a offence_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o venetian_a ship_n have_v usual_o ten_o or_o twelve_o piece_n of_o artillery_n every_o one_o that_o be_v ten_o piece_n of_o six_o with_o canon_n of_o fifty_o and_o two_o of_o twelve_o beside_o the_o great_a musket_n of_o the_o rower_n of_o which_o every_o galley_n have_v between_o 170_o and_o 180_o which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o every_o other_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n the_o republic_n will_v ever_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o peace_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n with_o all_o her_o neighbour_n and_o will_v stand_v only_o upon_o the_o defensive_a or_o else_o success_n will_v hardly_o answer_v her_o expectation_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o because_o offensive_a war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o by_o very_o potent_a prince_n strong_a than_o they_o who_o they_o offend_v at_o least_o in_o the_o conjuncture_n they_o begin_v the_o war_n this_o venice_n know_v well_o therefore_o she_o love_v peace_n and_o do_v what_o she_o can_v to_o preserve_v it_o by_o art_n and_o otherwise_o and_o if_o need_v be_v buy_v it_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n as_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o state_n to_o be_v strong_a against_o attempt_n from_o without_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v provide_v against_o those_o which_o may_v arise_v within_o three_o thing_n cause_n alteration_n and_o ruin_n in_o state_n and_o principality_n one_o be_v outward_a viz._n the_o power_n and_o violence_n of_o enemy_n which_o the_o venetian_n be_v provide_v against_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o force_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o two_o arise_v from_o within_o and_o be_v either_o the_o division_n of_o subject_n among_o themselves_o or_o against_o their_o governor_n or_o else_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n combine_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n these_o division_n be_v make_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o faction_n and_o party_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n state_n or_o private_a interest_n arise_v from_o error_n ambition_n envy_n hatred_n etc._n etc._n which_o ruler_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o and_o above_o all_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v declare_v themselves_o the_o head_n of_o any_o party_n see_v they_o be_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o interest_n thereby_o to_o foment_n and_o keep_v up_o division_n within_o his_o state_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n be_v by_o his_o enemy_n force_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o second_o part_n be_v to_o have_v strip_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o invest_v therewith_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o lorraine_n but_o here_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o monarchy_n over_o republic_n when_o a_o republic_n be_v subject_a to_o division_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o remedy_n but_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v weaken_v and_o if_o every_o side_n be_v potent_a they_o grow_v obstinate_a which_o carry_v they_o often_o to_o extremity_n every_o one_o think_v his_o right_a and_o his_o cause_n better_o than_o his_o neighbour_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o commonwealth_n and_o even_o those_o monarchy_n which_o have_v most_o the_o nature_n of_o republic_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v elective_a be_v ever_o more_o subject_a to_o trouble_n and_o division_n than_o those_o dominion_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o successive_a sovereign_n witness_v the_o athenian_a lacedaemonian_a and_o other_o greek_a republic_n and_o the_o roman_a as_o much_o as_o any_o which_o division_n bring_v they_o to_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o barchin_n have_v be_v the_o master_n of_o carthage_n in_o probability_n hannibal_n receive_v the_o supply_n which_o he_o expect_v from_o thence_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o hanno_fw-la faction_n now_o a_o monarch_n by_o all_o purty_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n can_v make_v up_o breach_n unite_v party_n reconcile_v difference_n and_o take_v resolution_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n however_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o such_o thing_n though_o not_o so_o easy_o may_v be_v effect_v in_o republic_n especial_o to_o make_v division_n cease_v when_o they_o be_v between_o ruler_n and_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o raise_v tumult_n either_o for_o dearth_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_n as_o bread_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a extorsion_n make_v by_o minister_n and_o officer_n or_o because_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o govern_v with_o unreasonable_a and_o unseasonable_a severity_n all_o which_o thing_n often_o drive_v they_o to_o despair_v therefore_o to_o keep_v people_n content_a and_o quiet_a they_o must_v procure_v they_o plenty_n justice_n peace_n and_o a_o certain_a honest_a liberty_n not_o degenerate_v into_o licentiousness_n because_o plenty_n afford_v man_n subsistence_n and_o a_o livelihood_n justice_n secure_v one_o state_n peace_n promote_v both_o and_o liberty_n make_v peace_n sweet_a and_o acceptable_a plenty_n free_v one_o from_o want_n civil_a justice_n from_o cheat_n and_o deceit_n the_o criminal_a secure_v our_o person_n from_o violence_n peace_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n man_n be_v apt_a to_o have_v leave_v prince_n will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o destroy_v their_o privilege_n now_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v plenty_n beside_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o her_o state_n which_o be_v fruitful_a and_o have_v the_o
and_o none_o have_v enough_o to_o cause_n or_o reason_n to_o wish_v for_o disturbance_n be_v a_o counterpoise_n one_o to_o another_o and_o every_o one_o have_v some_o ground_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o content_a though_o some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o the_o lean_a kine_n shall_v devour_v the_o fat_a nor_o shall_v the_o fat_a devour_v the_o lean_a this_o truth_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n give_v i_o neither_o poverty_n nor_o riches_n the_o first_o to_o the_o end_n i_o do_v not_o steal_v and_o the_o last_o that_o i_o grow_v not_o proud_a have_v speak_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o republic_n i_o must_v in_o the_o next_o place_n discourse_n of_o her_o government_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o her_o council_n the_o prince_n call_v doge_n or_o duke_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o though_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n without_o the_o council_n he_o may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v a_o public_a letter_n without_o one_o of_o the_o six_o counsellor_n neither_o do_v he_o keep_v a_o court_n as_o other_o prince_n but_o only_o a_o handsome_a family_n he_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o dukal_a dress_n and_o in_o such_o clothes_n as_o make_v he_o appear_v venerable_a he_o wear_v a_o cap_n which_o behind_o rise_v up_o like_o a_o horn_n or_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o a_o crimson_a kind_n of_o mitre_n with_o a_o gold_n border_n and_o a_o thin_a coise_n under_o it_o his_o upper_a garment_n be_v like_o a_o cloak_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n he_o have_v on_o his_o shoulder_n ermine_n skin_n which_o hang_v round_o about_o he_o to_o his_o middle_n and_o be_v close_v before_o with_o precious_a stone_n about_o his_o waste_n he_o wear_v a_o rich_a embroider_a girdle_n set_v with_o many_o jewel_n of_o great_a price_n the_o bell_n of_o st._n mark_v ring_n when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n and_o before_o he_o be_v carry_v some_o little_a spread_v flag_n and_o also_o be_v sound_v some_o silver_n trumpet_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n then_o be_v carry_v the_o cushion_n and_o the_o golden_a chair_n after_z follows_z the_o prince_n under_o the_o vmbrellon_n or_o parasol_n instead_o of_o a_o canopy_n between_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a ambassador_n who_o be_v present_a last_o of_o all_o come_v a_o matter_n of_o thirty_o rank_n of_o two_o in_o a_o rank_n of_o nobleman_n all_o clothe_v in_o red_a and_o he_o who_o be_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n bear_v the_o sword_n naked_a in_o his_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v do_v when_o he_o march_v in_o state_n so_o then_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o this_o government_n do_v depend_v upon_o some_o certain_a noble_a family_n which_o almost_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v unite_v together_o and_o to_o they_o upon_o several_a occasion_n other_o have_v be_v add_v so_o there_o have_v be_v some_o alteration_n of_o this_o nobility_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o war_n the_o door_n into_o it_o have_v be_v open_a to_o some_o family_n who_o though_o they_o exceed_v other_o in_o riches_n yet_o be_v very_o short_a of_o they_o in_o nobleness_n of_o blood_n and_o extraction_n hence_o have_v spring_v some_o emulation_n or_o envy_n of_o one_o against_o another_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o balote_a or_o vote_v whereby_o sometime_o be_v name_v to_o office_n not_o they_o who_o have_v most_o merit_n but_o they_o who_o have_v most_o friend_n and_o most_o favour_n but_o these_o thing_n happen_v every_o where_o else_o because_o i_o will_v draw_v no_o inference_n to_o disparage_v either_o their_o person_n or_o their_o government_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o every_o one_o to_o promote_v his_o friend_n and_o relation_n rather_o than_o a_o enemy_n or_o a_o stranger_n all_o these_o family_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 150_o which_o make_v up_o about_o 3000_o nobleman_n of_o all_o quality_n and_o condition_n out_o of_o who_o be_v choose_v the_o consiglieri_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v the_o grand_fw-mi consiglio_n the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n from_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n upward_o but_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o one_o to_o prove_v he_o be_v so_o many_o year_n old_a to_o which_o effect_n he_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o avogadori_fw-es di_fw-it commune_fw-la and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o of_o the_o next_o relation_n be_v take_v to_o confirm_v he_o be_v 25_o year_n old_a then_o there_o must_v be_v two_o credible_a witness_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o nobleman_n son_n which_o be_v do_v he_o may_v go_v into_o the_o great_a council_n there_o be_v also_o some_o few_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o may_v be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n after_o they_o be_v 21_o year_n old_a which_o they_o obtain_v by_o lot_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n on_o st._n barbara_n day_n in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v upon_o that_o day_n for_o all_o those_o young_a noble_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o their_o age_n to_o give_v in_o their_o name_n which_o be_v put_v in_o a_o box_n out_o of_o which_o some_o be_v take_v and_o put_v into_o another_o with_o the_o golden_a ball_n and_o he_o who_o name_n be_v take_v out_o be_v make_v of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o number_n be_v sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a must_v stay_v till_o another_o year_n now_o this_o grand_fw-mi consiglio_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o it_o be_v create_v all_o the_o magistrate_n not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a state_n it_o common_o consist_v of_o 1500_o nobleman_n who_o meet_v usual_o every_o sunday_n and_o almost_o every_o holy_a day_n then_o follow_v the_o council_n call_v pregadi_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o republic_n for_o in_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o decide_v all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n it_o consist_v of_o 120_o nobleman_n of_o who_o ordinary_o five_o may_v be_v of_o one_o family_n beside_o some_o other_o council_n and_o magistrate_n some_o whereof_z have_v right_o of_o ballote_v or_o give_v in_o their_o vote_n by_o way_n of_o ball_n &_o other_o have_v it_o not_o only_o they_o may_v hear_v what_o pass_v there_o therefore_o they_o who_o enter_v into_o this_o council_n be_v first_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o six_o consiglieri_n the_o consiglio_n di_fw-fr dieci_fw-fr the_o avogadori_n all_o the_o procuratori_fw-la the_o quarantia_fw-la criminale_fw-la the_o three_o consiglieri_fw-la dà_fw-la basso_n the_o two_o censori_fw-la the_o three_o sopra_fw-la gli_fw-la atti_fw-la the_o sopragastaldi_n the_o three_o governor_n dell'entrale_n the_o three_o lord_n soprà_fw-la le_fw-fr biade_n the_o four_o lord_n over_o the_o salt_n the_o three_o chamberlain_n di_fw-fr commune_fw-la the_o three_o lord_n of_o the_o raggioni_fw-la vecchie_n the_o three_o of_o the_o raggioni_fw-la nuove_n the_o three_o proveditori_fw-mi di_fw-mi commune_fw-la the_o three_o lord_n over_o the_o arsenal_n the_o three_o proveditori_fw-la sopra_fw-la le_fw-fr camere_n the_o three_o proviseri_fw-la delli_fw-it dieci_fw-la savi_fw-la and_o the_o three_o cattaveri_n or_o inquisitor_n of_o truth_n all_o these_o name_n i_o set_v down_o in_o italian_a there_o be_v hardly_o in_o english_a any_o to_o express_v they_o but_o hereafter_o i_o will_v make_v out_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v those_o who_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o pregadi_n be_v the_o college_n of_o the_o savii_n the_o three_o dell_fw-it sanità_fw-la over_o the_o health_n the_o three_o over_o li_z daci_fw-la gabel_n or_o custom_n the_o provisori_fw-la over_o the_o costimo_fw-la of_o alexandria_n the_o three_o over_o that_o of_o damascus_n and_o the_o twelve_o over_o that_o of_o candia_n all_o these_o together_o make_v up_o the_o council_n of_o pregadi_n which_o meet_v whensoever_o it_o please_v the_o collegio_fw-la and_o the_o bell_n ring_v when_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v they_o be_v also_o call_v to_o it_o by_o public_a officer_n appoint_v to_o that_o effect_n this_o pregadi_n may_v take_v no_o resolution_n except_o there_o be_v in_o it_o four_o consigliori_fw-la and_o at_o least_o sixty_o of_o the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v vote_n to_o make_v a_o quorum_fw-la all_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o republic_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o council_n namely_o the_o resolution_n about_o peace_n war_n or_o truce_n league_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n of_o give_v assistance_n to_o prince_n of_o make_v new_a law_n choose_v new_a general_n and_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o army_n and_o of_o the_o elect_v the_o savi_fw-la of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o
the_o law_n every_o city_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o her_o own_o statute_n and_o custom_n so_o that_o except_o by_o public_a reader_n in_o the_o school_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o civil_a roman_a or_o imperial_a law_n and_o what_o be_v read_v in_o these_o school_n at_o padua_n especial_o be_v more_o for_o show_v and_o ostentation_n and_o to_o bear_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o place_n then_o for_o any_o use_n and_o observation_n of_o they_o for_o the_o republic_n within_o this_o century_n of_o year_n have_v take_v away_o not_o only_o the_o authority_n but_o also_o the_o very_a name_n of_o imperial_a or_o any_o other_o name_n relate_v to_o monarchy_n out_o of_o her_o state_n and_o have_v deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o create_v notary_n of_o knight_v legitimate_v naturalise_v and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v also_o forbid_a to_o notary_n to_o use_v the_o name_n as_o imperial_a or_o royal_a so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o high_a justice_n degree_n and_o honour_n the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o place_n and_o sometime_o of_o venice_n herself_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o place_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o judiciary_n proceed_n thing_n be_v judge_v and_o decide_v according_a to_o a_o long_a custom_n and_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n more_o than_o out_o of_o any_o learning_n get_v by_o study_n see_v the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n not_o only_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o learn_v a_o little_a of_o philosophy_n and_o something_o of_o rhetoric_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v discourse_n upon_o occasion_n and_o this_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o generality_n there_o be_v among_o they_o person_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o universal_a learning_n however_o they_o have_v certain_a form_n of_o case_n decide_v before_o which_o be_v register_v and_o keep_v upon_o record_n and_o from_o this_o as_o from_o the_o advice_n they_o receive_v from_o some_o lawyer_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o give_v sentence_n and_o pass_v judgement_n which_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v sometime_o unjust_a and_o very_o prejudical_a to_o the_o party_n the_o thing_n they_o mind_v most_o of_o all_o be_v to_o instruct_v themselves_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o republic_n wherein_o they_o succeed_v well_o but_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o be_v ambassador_n in_o foreign_a court_n and_o those_o who_o be_v lawyer_n and_o plead_v cause_n study_v both_o law_n and_o learning_n though_o the_o art_n of_o relate_v history_n well_o and_o the_o belle_fw-fr lettere_fw-la or_o curious_a humane_a learning_n be_v that_o which_o they_o affect_v most_o of_o all_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n practise_v more_o than_o theory_n be_v their_o guide_n but_o as_o this_o experience_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o from_o the_o long_o stand_v of_o the_o world_n which_o do_v afford_v general_a rule_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o man_n acquire_v in_o particular_a through_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n which_o if_o it_o be_v without_o great_a part_n and_o learning_n be_v so_o confuse_v and_o cloudy_a that_o hardly_o it_o ever_o come_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o excellency_n which_o be_v find_v in_o some_o action_n and_o the_o judiciousness_n of_o some_o man_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o bare_a experience_n and_o without_o method_n prove_v very_o often_o prejudicial_a to_o particular_a man_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o republic_n because_o it_o learn_v to_o undo_v more_o then_o to_o do_v and_o never_o know_v order_n but_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o disorder_n so_o it_o happen_v sometime_o to_o this_o republic_n for_o send_v often_o young_a unlearned_a and_o unexperienced_a man_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o city_n and_o place_n who_o thereby_o commit_v many_o error_n and_o disorder_n whereof_o the_o worst_a fall_n upon_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v thereby_o involve_v in_o many_o trouble_n and_o charge_n however_o the_o republic_n be_v very_o severe_a in_o punish_v those_o fault_n which_o these_o do_v commit_v of_o a_o set_a purpose_n especial_o if_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bribe_v to_o do_v some_o unjustice_n upon_o this_o account_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v in_o crema_fw-la be_v behead_v some_o year_n ago_o because_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v fifty_o piece_n in_o gold_n with_o promise_n to_o favour_v the_o giver_n and_o as_o the_o very_a report_n of_o a_o bad_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n be_v sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o have_v the_o noble_n hereafter_o exclude_v from_o further_a preferment_n but_o also_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o make_v they_o forfeit_v their_o reputation_n which_o also_o reflect_v somewhat_o upon_o their_o family_n so_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o employment_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o do_v justice_n and_o of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a and_o what_o abuse_v they_o commit_v be_v act_v with_o great_a dexterity_n so_o that_o for_o all_o the_o particular_a fail_n i_o have_v mention_v which_o be_v altogether_o unavoidable_a in_o humane_a thing_n that_o republic_n for_o the_o right_n and_o just_a administration_n of_o her_o government_n must_v receive_v her_o due_a praise_n and_o although_o in_o point_n of_o life_n and_o death_n among_o they_o one_o friend_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o solicit_v for_o another_o yet_o as_o to_o civil_a matter_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o man_n behalf_n it_o will_v do_v he_o more_o harm_n then_o good_a it_o be_v true_a as_o to_o their_o seat_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o tedious_a and_o so_o chargeable_a as_o the_o suit_n that_o be_v before_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n where_o be_v so_o many_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o venice_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o her_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v at_o law_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v appeal_n to_o venice_n be_v put_v to_o tedious_a and_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o see_v no_o end_n of_o their_o cause_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o other_o rich_a person_n for_o in_o all_o place_n where_o appeal_n be_v admit_v the_o rich_a will_v tire_v out_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fault_n of_o that_o republic_n but_o it_o be_v commit_v upon_o a_o politic_a account_n as_o we_o say_v elsewhere_o to_o keep_v people_n in_o exercise_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o credit_n now_o in_o venice_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o tribunal_n follow_v first_o the_o court_n of_o the_o procuratore_fw-la which_o judge_v of_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o proctor_n before_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v matter_n of_o legacy_n difference_n arise_v between_o man_n of_o different_a profession_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o controversy_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o court_n della_fw-it petitione_n of_o request_n hear_v cause_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o venetian_a lyre_n or_o pound_n that_o be_v four_o pound_n in_o english_a or_o thereabouts_o concern_v those_o who_o guilt_n make_v fly_v away_o order_n the_o pawn_n and_o survey_v of_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n oblige_v man_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o bargain_n and_o agreement_n make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o in_o write_v do_v tax_n and_o regulate_v charge_n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o rather_o executor_n settle_n and_o confine_n expense_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o age_n decide_v difference_n about_o will_n and_o confirm_v arbitrary_a sentence_n from_o fifty_o ducat_n downward_o the_o office_n dell_n '_o fuarastiero_n of_o foreigner_n judge_v case_n between_o venetian_n and_o stranger_n and_o about_o household_n stuff_n boat_n hire_v and_o of_o accident_n depend_v thereupon_o as_o when_o ware_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o ship_n it_o do_v not_o relieve_v cause_n about_o less_o than_o ten_o ducat_n but_o it_o proceed_v summary_o the_o tribunal_n dell_n '_o mobile_n of_o moveable_n judge_v of_o thing_n of_o fifty_o ducat_n and_o less_o it_o be_v of_o its_o jurisdiction_n to_o decide_v controversy_n about_o moveable_n dispose_v of_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o a_o dead_a man_n have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o hand-writing_n sign_v by_o two_o witness_n the_o tribunale_a dell_n '_o proprio_fw-la judge_v of_o four_o thing_n of_o concernment_n the_o first_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o portion_n after_o a_o divorce_n and_o of_o jointure_n the_o
second_o about_o differnce_n arise_v between_o brethren_n when_o they_o divide_v any_o state_n the_o three_o be_v concern_v succession_n ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v no_o will_n the_o four_o be_v matter_n of_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o building_n that_o one_o do_v not_o encroach_v upon_o another_o ground_n and_o the_o like_a further_o this_o court_n judge_n of_o all_o cause_n between_o nigh_o and_o strict_a relation_n the_o court_n dell_n '_o essaminatore_n examine_v witness_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la take_v cognizance_n whether_o sale_n be_v well_o or_o ill_o make_v and_o intervene_v to_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissary_n do_v sign_n the_o instrument_n of_o donation_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o conditional_a legacy_n there_o be_v also_o li_n cattaveri_n who_o take_v care_n to_o recover_v those_o good_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o state_n from_o they_o who_o die_v without_o make_v any_o will_n and_o leave_v no_o successor_n they_o revoke_v and_o take_v away_o penalty_n lay_v by_o other_o judge_n if_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a they_o sell_v all_o incanto_n by_o the_o public_a crier_n invitation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n those_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o those_o who_o offer_v the_o most_o at_o port-sale_n they_o be_v judge_n of_o thing_n find_v at_o sea_n and_o of_o treasure_n discover_v under_o ground_n they_o hear_v difference_n between_o those_o who_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n who_o carry_v they_o wherefore_o in_o this_o office_n be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o every_o pilgrim_n bind_v for_o that_o place_n they_o also_o decide_v matter_n of_o price_n the_o piovego_n do_v judge_n about_o contract_n of_o usury_n of_o cause_n about_o high_a way_n and_o take_v care_n that_o no_o particular_a man_n do_v build_v or_o otherwise_o trespass_n upon_o the_o channel_n or_o upon_o the_o street_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sindici_fw-la be_v to_o oversee_v unreasonable_a and_o excessive_a charge_n make_v in_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n they_o take_v the_o place_n of_o ordinary_a judge_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o party_n the_o sopragastaldi_n be_v ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o sentence_n they_o sell_v good_n by_o a_o intermit_a sentence_n and_o hear_v difference_n about_o intermission_n execution_n and_o contradiction_n the_o superiori_fw-la be_v to_o censure_v and_o mend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o supragastaldi_n in_o those_o error_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o arise_v from_o their_o sentence_n the_o auditori_fw-la vecchi_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o appeal_v of_o the_o city_n cause_n of_o the_o court_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o of_o rialto_n they_o either_o do_v refer_v cause_n or_o else_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o quarantia_fw-la civil_a vecchia_n they_o judge_v whether_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o not_o and_o general_o the_o cause_n of_o compromessi_n or_o reference_n to_o arbitrater_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o office_n the_o auditori_fw-la nuovi_fw-la hear_v of_o cause_n from_o abroad_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n they_o interpose_v arbitrary_a sentence_n where_o judge_n have_v judge_v amiss_o they_o order_n suspension_n of_o trial_n for_o two_o month_n in_o a_o word_n this_o office_n decide_v all_o broil_n make_v by_o rector_n of_o place_n receive_v all_o appeal_n except_o from_o two_o like_a sentence_n after_o these_o rector_n be_v go_v from_o their_o government_n the_o auditori_fw-la do_v receive_v appeal_n one_o month_n after_o within_o the_o state_n call_v trevigian_a and_o of_o other_o city_n and_o castle_n two_o month_n after_o but_o about_o sea-affair_n they_o receive_v it_o at_o all_o time_n receive_v privilege_v person_n and_o thing_n as_o orphan_n widow_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o who_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v to_o appeal_n and_o church_n university_n and_o pious_a place_n their_o letter_n of_o appeal_n do_v usual_o suspend_v definitive_a execution_n except_o within_o the_o trevician_n state_n the_o sebenico_n and_o place_n of_o the_o levant_n within_o the_o frinli_n appeal_n be_v decide_v within_o four_o month_n otherwise_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o surety_n the_o auditori_fw-la nuovissimi_fw-la judge_n of_o cause_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o ducat_n and_o less_o for_o those_o of_o more_o they_o come_v before_o the_o auditori_fw-la nuovi_fw-la the_o lord_n di_fw-it notte_fw-it in_fw-la civil_a or_o civil_a cause_n take_v cognizance_n of_o lease_n of_o house_n matter_n of_o cheat_n see_v that_o bond_n make_v about_o charge_n at_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o be_v likewise_o executor_n of_o sentence_n pass_v without_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n di_fw-it notte_fw-it in_o criminale_fw-la in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v appoint_v to_o prevent_v and_o stop_v fire_n within_o the_o city_n to_o keep_v good_n order_n at_o nigh_o and_o hinder_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n even_o by_o draw_v of_o 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