that_o day_n that_o i_o shall_v dare_v to_o lift_v up_o my_o arm_n to_o touch_v that_o forbid_a fruit_n those_o flower_n of_o his_o princely_a crown_n and_o diadem_n but_o yet_o in_o our_o eden_n in_o this_o garden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v only_o by_o royal_a majesty_n so_o be_v there_o also_o some_o daisy_n and_o wholesome_a herb_n which_o every_o common_a hand_n that_o live_v and_o labour_n in_o this_o garden_n may_v pick_v and_o gather_v up_o and_o take_v comfort_n and_o repose_v in_o they_o among_o all_o which_o this_o oculus_fw-la diei_fw-la this_o bona_fw-la libertas_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_n one_o thus_o much_o in_o all_o humbleness_n i_o presume_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o occasion_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o question_n wherein_o i_o hold_v with_o all_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o these_o act_n of_o power_n in_o imprison_a and_o confine_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o such_o manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n thus_o brief_o draw_v i_o conclude_v 1._o the_o first_o from_o the_o great_a favour_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o and_o the_o great_a care_n which_o it_o have_v ever_o take_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o question_n in_o piece_n nor_o handle_v it_o in_o part_n divide_o but_o as_o one_o entire_a because_o i_o hold_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o imprisonment_n and_o confinement_n then_o only_o this_o that_o one_o have_v a_o less_o and_o straight_a the_o other_o a_o great_a and_o large_a prison_n and_o this_o word_n confinement_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o case_n of_o our_o law_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v become_v the_o language_n of_o state_n it_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o define_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o maintenance_n of_o my_o first_o reason_n i_o find_v our_o law_n do_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o force_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o land_n so_o abhor_v force_n that_o those_o that_o commit_v it_o she_o account_n her_o capital_a enemy_n &_o therefore_o do_v subject_a their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o which_o be_v make_v 35._o hen._n 3._o who_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n because_o bailiff_n will_v not_o render_v account_n to_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n 23._o edw._n 3._o 17_o who_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n after_o the_o conquest_n because_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v likewise_o be_v attach_v but_o before_o those_o statute_n no_o man_n body_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v otherwise_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o protect_v his_o body_n from_o imprisonment_n i_o will_v enforce_v the_o reason_n further_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o some_o case_n in_o law_n upon_o that_o rule_n the_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o corporalis_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la è_fw-la fuâ—uro_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o sustain_v it_o and_o afterward_o except_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v no_o damage_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o a_o wrong_n which_o be_v corporal_a the_o case_n in_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o rule_n shall_v be_v these_o if_o one_o menace_v i_o in_o my_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v burn_v the_o evidence_n of_o my_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n unless_o i_o make_v unto_o he_o a_o bond_n there_o i_o can_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plead_v of_o this_o menace_n but_o if_o he_o restrain_v my_o person_n or_o threaten_v i_o with_o battery_n or_o with_o burn_v my_o house_n which_o be_v a_o protection_n for_o my_o person_n or_o with_o burn_v a_o instrument_n of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o my_o enfranchisement_n upon_o these_o menace_n or_o dare_v i_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plea._n so_o if_o a_o trespassour_n drive_v my_o beast_n over_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o i_o pursue_v to_o rescue_v it_o there_o i_o be_o a_o trespassour_n to_o he_o on_o who_o ground_n i_o be_o but_o if_o a_o man_n assault_v my_o person_n and_o i_o for_o my_o safety_n fly_v over_o into_o another_o man_n ground_n there_o i_o be_o no_o trespassour_n to_o he_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o tuitione_n svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o freeman_n but_o even_o of_o the_o person_n of_o bondman_n and_o villain_n who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o propriety_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o freeman_n have_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o maim_v his_o villain_n nay_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o it_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v with_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o tender_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n any_o of_o those_o act_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v be_v in_o law_n infranchisement_n and_o make_v these_o villain_n freeman_n nay_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v against_o one_o if_o he_o by_o attorney_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o freedom_n that_o it_o dissallowe_v this_o plea_n by_o attorney_n but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la because_o it_o bind_v his_o posterity_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o villain_n also_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o general_a for_o my_o first_o reason_n 2._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o argument_n à _fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o frame_v it_o thus_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o over_o our_o person_n to_o imprison_v they_o without_o declare_v the_o cause_n for_o our_o person_n be_v much_o more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v it_o clear_a where_o he_o say_v a_o none_a corpus_fw-la supra_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o body_n more_o worth_a than_o raiment_n where_o the_o canonist_n say_v that_o vestimentum_fw-la comprehend_v all_o outward_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o our_o law_n make_v it_o also_o plain_a for_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_n frankland_n this_o make_v it_o villain-land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la frank-land_n shall_v not_o free_v the_o person_n now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n either_o over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n i_o will_v only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o put_v a_o case_n or_o two_o for_o without_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n my_o conclusion_n will_v not_o follow_v first_o for_o land_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o can_v disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n say_v the_o book_n nor_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n for_o thing_n buy_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o a_o custom_n for_o pay_v toll_n to_o go_v over_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n for_o this_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n without_o pay_v and_o if_o not_o a_o way_n then_o certain_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o next_o for_o good_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o jewel_n in_o gage_n for_o ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v attaint_v for_o
make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o by_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o accordingly_z it_o be_v enact_v 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o the_o title_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v a_o accusation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o presentment_n then_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v so_o although_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v express_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v none_o of_o these_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n or_o else_o the_o subject_a by_o this_o return_n lose_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o law_n which_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n but_o in_o this_o return_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o appear_v of_o the_o first_o commitment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o remand_v he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n you_o shall_v deliver_v he_o since_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n before_o your_o lordship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la do_v not_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n but_o of_o the_o detain_v only_o and_o so_o the_o writ_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o return_n for_o though_o it_o show_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n but_o of_o detain_v only_o yet_o it_o declare_v a_o cause_n why_o the_o gentleman_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n this_o be_v no_o answer_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v return_v be_v for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o your_o lordship_n then_o to_o be_v remand_v if_o your_o lordship_n think_v and_o find_v it_o insufficient_a he_o be_v to_o be_v enlarge_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o writ_n and_o this_o can_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n unless_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n be_v express_v in_o the_o return_n i_o know_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a as_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v and_o that_o so_o especial_o return_v as_o that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n without_o the_o time_n as_o after_o a_o conviction_n or_o trial_n have_v by_o law_n but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o time_n be_v the_o matter_n itself_o for_o intend_v what_o cause_n you_o will_v of_o the_o commitment_n yea_o though_o for_o the_o high_a cause_n of_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o the_o time_n of_o it_o must_v appear_v for_o it_o be_v before_o trial_n and_o conviction_n have_v by_o law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n and_o he_o that_o be_v only_o accuse_v and_o the_o accusation_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v but_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o observe_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o upon_o this_o return_n this_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v remand_v i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o man_n may_v be_v imprison_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o return_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o his_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o continue_v on_o for_o a_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n perpetual_o and_o by_o law_n their_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o this_o return_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nor_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bailable_a upon_o this_o return_n they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o two_o law_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o it_o go_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o in_o all_o those_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v appliable_a to_o all_o time_n and_o case_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o present_a time_n and_o government_n where_o justice_n and_o mercy_n flow_v but_o we_o be_v to_o look_v what_o may_v betide_v we_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v hereafter_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o return_n but_o by_o a_o latter_a warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v a_o time_n indeed_o express_v for_o the_o continue_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n and_o that_o appear_v but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remand_v these_o gentleman_n to_o prison_n they_o may_v lie_v there_o this_o seven_o year_n long_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o nay_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v but_o make_v a_o new_a warrant_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v and_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o in_o ed._n 6._o fol._n 36._o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o inheritance_n without_o which_o inheriritance_n we_o have_v no_o inheritance_n these_o be_v the_o exception_n i_o desire_v to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n touch_v the_o return_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n return_v and_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v express_v i_o will_v not_o labour_v in_o objection_n till_o they_o be_v make_v against_o i_o in_o regard_n the_o sttatute_n of_o westminster_n primo_fw-la be_v so_o frequent_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n those_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o four_o case_n be_v not_o replevisable_v viz._n those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o forest_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o to_o it_o though_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o it_o for_o it_o touch_v not_o this_o case_n we_o have_v in_o question_n for_o that_o be_v concern_v a_o case_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o man_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o expound_v as_o master_n stamford_n fol._n 73._o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o case_n for_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a they_o shall_v be_v replevisable_a by_o the_o common_a writ_n that_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v they_o if_o they_o be_v bailable_a but_o the_o case_n be_v above_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o it_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o not_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v clear_a for_o thereby_o many_o other_o cause_v mention_v as_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o statute_n say_v man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v but_o will_v a_o man_n conceive_v that_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v at_o all_o but_o live_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v time_n in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a let_v i_o but_o make_v one_o instance_n a_o man_n be_v take_v de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o bailable_a by_o writ_n say_v this_o statute_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a writ_n there_o be_v a_o common_a writ_n for_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v call_v de_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la as_o appear_v bracton_n coron_n 34._o this_o be_v the_o write_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o common_a writ_n and_o not_o a_o special_a writ_n but_o my_o
parker_n detentus_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la peck_n now_o our_o case_n be_v by_o the_o nunciation_n of_o many_o but_o in_o law_n majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n in_fw-la spetione_fw-la the_o certification_n of_o one_o and_o of_o many_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n although_o in_o moral_a understanding_n there_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n trin._n 2._o ed._n 3._o rot._n 46._o in_o this_o court_n in_o 21_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o print_a book_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o the_o abbot_n of_o burey_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n out_o of_o this_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o that_o quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la testificatum_fw-la quod_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o archivis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v there_o be_v two_o exception_n take_v to_o this_o case_n in_o this_o precedent_n and_o they_o be_v both_o in_o one_o case_n the_o first_o be_v that_o no_o case_n appear_v why_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v there_o may_v be_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n why_o the_o excommunication_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o excommunication_n be_v for_o bring_v the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o therefore_o because_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o excommunication_n return_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o other_o reason_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v mihi_fw-la testificatum_fw-la now_o every_o man_n when_o he_o will_v make_v a_o certificate_n to_o the_o court_n proprium_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la alterius_fw-la significare_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o must_v inform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o immediate_a act_n do_v and_o not_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v tell_v he_o or_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v signify_v unto_o he_o but_o that_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n of_o we_o i_o conceive_v the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a in_o the_o form_n there_o be_v another_o cause_n my_o lord_n for_o which_o i_o conceive_v this_o return_n be_v not_o good_a but_o first_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o inform_v your_o lordship_n touch_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n neâ—_n super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o in_o this_o statute_n these_o word_n in_o carcerem_fw-la be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o print_a book_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la for_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la what_o lex_n terrae_fw-la shall_v be_v i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o expound_v otherwise_o than_o i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o by_o writ_n sometime_o by_o attachment_n of_o the_o person_n but_o whether_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v intend_v by_o that_o or_o no_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n exposition_n upon_o two_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o answer_v of_o the_o king_n in_o 36_o ed._n 3._o n_o o_fw-mi 9_o and_o n_z o_z 20._o in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o commons_o complain_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n be_v break_v and_o they_o desire_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o people_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v infringe_v by_o make_v a_o arrest_n by_o special_a command_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n establish_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o petitition_n and_o that_o be_v without_o any_o disturbance_n by_o arrest_n by_o special_a command_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v petition_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o this_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v then_o a_o usual_a thing_n to_o take_v man_n by_o writ_n quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la and_o many_o of_o these_o word_n cause_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o these_o writ_n may_v be_v show_v and_o i_o say_v in_o the_o same_o year_n they_o complain_v that_o man_n be_v imprison_v by_o special_a command_n and_o without_o indictment_n or_o other_o legal_a course_n of_o law_n and_o they_o desire_v that_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v do_v upon_o man_n by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o king_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v well_o please_v therewith_o that_o be_v the_o first_o answer_n and_o for_o the_o future_a he_o have_v add_v far_o if_o any_o man_n be_v grieve_v let_v he_o complain_v and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n as_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o ed._n 3._o ch_n 18._o be_v a_o commentary_n upon_o it_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v upon_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o due_a proof_n of_o law_n against_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v enact_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n we_o find_v more_o print_v book_n as_o in_o henry_n the_o six_o minus_n de_fw-fr fiact_n fitz._n 182._o which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n under_o favour_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b_o whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v command_v he_o to_o cut_v they_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v the_o specialty_n of_o the_o command_n and_o they_o say_v if_o the_o king_n command_v i_o to_o arrest_v a_o man_n and_o i_o arrest_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o i_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o 1_o joh._n cap._n 7._o fol._n 46._o it_o be_v in_o print_n and_o there_o we_o leave_v it_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o sir_n john_n markham_n tell_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o he_o can_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n as_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v because_o if_o he_o shall_v wrong_v a_o man_n by_o such_o arrest_n the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v stand_v upon_o it_o here_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n not_o to_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n examine_v he_o have_v here_o another_o signification_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o writ_n whereby_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v hither_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la that_o he_o have_v make_v your_o lordship_n judge_n of_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o this_o gentleman_n and_o either_o to_o punish_v he_o or_o to_o deliver_v he_o and_o if_o here_o be_v no_o cause_n show_v it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n show_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o no_o other_o write_v for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a writ_n and_o the_o four_o cause_n express_v in_o that_o statue_n to_o wit_n the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n or_o forest_n be_v except_v in_o that_o writ_n before_o that_o statute_n make_v as_o appear_v bracton_n 133._o so_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la though_o he_o be_v imprison_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la as_o in_o the_o 21_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o 7._o winkfield_n be_v bail_v here_o this_o court_n bail_v he_o for_o he_o be_v bring_v hither_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la and_o not_o to_o lie_v in_o prison_n god_n know_v how_o long_o and_o if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o bail_a man_n outlaw_v or_o breaker_n of_o prison_n
18._o edward_n 3._o he_o be_v return_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o as_o commit_v only_o by_o the_o writ_n wherein_o no_o cause_n be_v express_v and_o the_o lieutenant_n &_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_n to_o detain_v he_o nisi_fw-la breve_fw-la predictum_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o cause_n &_o the_o court_n thereupon_o adjudge_v that_o breve_fw-la predictum_fw-la for_o that_o special_a command_n be_v not_o sufficient_a causa_fw-la to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o easter_n term_v let_v to_o mainprize_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o record_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v indeed_o be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n be_v of_o trinity_n term_v follow_v when_o the_o king_n after_o the_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n send_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v discharge_v his_o mainprize_n because_o no_o man_n prosecute_v he_o and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o appear_v but_o not_o before_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v return_v to_o stand_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n special_a command_n only_o without_o cause_n show_v in_o easter_n term_n and_o then_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n let_v to_o mainprize_n which_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o bail_n though_o otherwise_o it_o differ_v and_o in_o the_o term_n follow_v upon_o another_o occasion_n the_o court_n know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n nor_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n then_o give_v when_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v possible_o know_v any_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o have_v not_o indeed_o in_o the_o argument_n express_o use_v this_o latter_a part_n of_o bildstones_n case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o of_o trinity_n term_v follow_v can_v not_o concern_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o award_n give_v by_o the_o court_n in_o easter_n term_n next_o before_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v most_o faithful_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o argument_n deliver_v into_o the_o lord_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v a_o perfect_a copy_n at_o large_a of_o the_o whole_a record_n of_o this_o case_n as_o they_o have_v do_v also_o of_o all_o other_o precedent_n whatsoever_o cite_v by_o they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n of_o record_n of_o either_o side_n the_o copy_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o deliver_v in_o likewise_o nor_o do_v m_n r._n attorney_n mention_v any_o one_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v so_o deliver_v in_o by_o they_o and_o as_o touch_v those_o 3._o kind_n of_o record_n the_o remembrance_n roll_n the_o return_n and_o file_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o scruet_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o gentleman_n employ_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o scruect_n and_o return_v of_o this_o case_n of_o bildstone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o that_o do_v not_o lessen_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o precedent_n because_o always_o in_o the_o award_n or_o judgement_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o remembrance_n roll_n the_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v when_o any_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n be_v always_o express_v as_o it_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o constant_a entry_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n court_n so_o that_o if_o any_o cause_n have_v appear_v plain_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o belong_v to_o easter_n term_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n without_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n appear_v therein_o only_o and_o so_o notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n make_v by_o m_n r._n attorney_n the_o cause_n be_v maintain_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n among_o many_o other_o touch_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o second_o of_o these_o 12._o which_o be_v parker_n case_n in_o the_o 22._o h._n 8._o rot._n 37._o his_o objection_n be_v two_o first_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v return_v to_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o command_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o shreiff_n of_o london_n by_o one_o robert_n perk_n gentleman_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o command_n come_v no_o otherwise_o the_o return_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v bail_v second_o that_o it_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n felloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o command_n that_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n precede_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o court_n take_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n commit_v he_o to_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n than_o felony_n and_o therefore_o bail_v he_o for_o he_o object_v that_o even_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o in_o some_o argument_n use_v by_o they_o touch_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o cap._n 15._o about_o this_o point_n have_v affirm_v that_o in_o enumeration_n of_o particular_n those_o of_o great_a nature_n be_v first_o mention_v and_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o such_o as_o follow_v be_v usual_o of_o less_o nature_n or_o moment_n but_o the_o reply_n be_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o certefy_v of_o the_o king_n command_n by_o robert_n perk_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n first_o because_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o command_n as_o what_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o and_o then_o howsoever_o it_o come_v to_o they_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v mantion_v without_o reference_n to_o peck_n second_o as_o divers_a patent_n pass_v the_o great_a seal_n by_o writ_n of_o privy_a seal_n and_o be_v subscribe_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la so_o diverse_a per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la be_v so_o subscribe_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o former_a time_n to_o the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la be_v add_v nunciante_fw-la a._n b._n so_o that_o the_o king_n command_v general_o and_o the_o king_n command_v relate_v or_o certify_v by_o such_o a_o man_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o like_a nature_n three_o in_o the_o late_a great_a case_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la where_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la dominos_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la consilio_fw-la the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o of_o like_a force_n as_o if_o mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v not_o follow_v and_o that_o those_o word_n be_v void_a according_a whereunto_o here_o also_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robert_n peck_n have_v be_v whole_o omit_v and_o void_a likewise_o and_o in_o truth_n in_o that_o late_a case_n this_o case_n of_o parker_n be_v cite_v both_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n it_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o judge_n no_o otherwise_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o place_n of_o it_o but_o the_o objection_n there_o be_v make_v of_o another_o kind_n as_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o first_o argument_n make_v out_o of_o precedent_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o therefore_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n touch_v the_o course_n of_o enumeration_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o return_n it_o be_v say_v that_o howsoever_o in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o solemn_a expression_n use_v in_o the_o law_n thing_n of_o great_a nature_n precede_v and_o the_o less_o follow_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o contrary_a be_v most_o plain_a for_o in_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n for_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n surety_n of_o the_o peace_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n command_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o mention_v which_o be_v plain_o less_o than_o felony_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a if_o any_o force_n of_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o this_o enumeration_n that_o the_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o m_n r._n attorney_n infer_v be_v
be_v determine_v by_o any_o legal_a direction_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n of_o contention_n when_o the_o conqueror_n must_v sit_v down_o with_o irreparable_a loss_n as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o subject_n prevail_v he_o gain_v liberty_n but_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o state-government_n by_o which_o a_o monarchy_n may_v soon_o become_v a_o anarchy_n or_o if_o the_o state_n prevail_v it_o give_v absolute_a sovereignty_n but_o lose_v subject_n not_o their_o subjection_n for_o obedience_n we_o must_v yield_v though_o nothing_o be_v leave_v we_o but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n but_o yet_o lose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v their_o affection_n whereby_o sovereignty_n be_v establish_v and_o the_o crown_n former_o fix_v on_o his_o royal_a head_n between_o two_o such_o extreme_n there_o be_v not_o way_n to_o moderate_v but_o to_o find_v a_o medium_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o prescribe_v but_o only_o to_o move_v your_o lordship_n to_o who_o i_o submit_v after_o m_n r._n sergeant_n his_o speech_n end_v my_o lord_n precedent_n say_v thus_o to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o though_o at_o this_o free_a conference_n liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o majesty_n yet_o m_n r._n sergeant_n ashley_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o direction_n from_o they_o to_o speak_v in_o that_o manner_n he_o have_v do_v m_o r._n noye_n his_o argument_n the_o 16._o of_o april_n 1628._o he_o offer_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n present_v by_o mr._n attorney_n which_o be_v 4._o in_o number_n first_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenent_a to_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o fear_n of_o divulge_v arcana_fw-la â—mperii_fw-la for_o hereby_o all_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o abundance_n of_o traitor_n never_o bring_v to_o justice_n to_o this_o that_o learned_a man_n answer_v that_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o secret_n may_v safe_o be_v commit_v to_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o who_o may_v advise_v whether_o they_o will_v bail_v he_o and_o here_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o king_n or_o subject_n for_o their_o oath_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o yet_o to_o detain_v the_o subject_n long_o if_o by_o law_n he_o be_v to_o be_v bail_v second_o for_o that_o objection_n of_o the_o child_n of_o odonell_n he_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n we_o must_v yield_v sometime_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n ubi_fw-la unius_fw-la damnum_fw-la utilitate_fw-la publica_fw-la rependitus_fw-la he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o child_n of_o traitor_n no_o wrong_n do_v if_o they_o do_v tabe_fw-la facere_fw-la or_o marcesere_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o when_o to_o avoid_v the_o burn_n of_o a_o town_n we_o be_v force_v to_o pull_v down_o a_o honest_a man_n house_n or_o to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o dwell_v by_o the_o seaside_n for_o defence_n or_o fortitude_n yet_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a for_o potentia_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la injura_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n though_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o another_o be_v by_o the_o law_n make_v no_o wrong_n as_o if_o he_o command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o be_v responsal_n for_o his_o wrong_n he_o quote_v a_o book_n 42._o 6._o ass_n port._n three_o the_o instance_n make_v of_o westminster_n first_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o those_o 3._o mainprize_n bail_n and_o replevin_n the_o statute_n say_v a_o man_n can_v be_v repleive_v ergo_fw-la not_z bail_v non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la maniprize_n under_o pain_n bail_v body_n for_o body_n no_o pain_n ever_o in_o court_n to_o be_v declare_v replevin_v neither_o by_o surety_n not_o bail_v of_o replevin_n never_o in_o court_n the_o statute_n say_v a_o man_n can_v be_v repleive_v ergo_fw-la not_z bail_v non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la four_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o bail_n be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la he_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o prisoner_n come_v to_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la than_o it_o be_v not_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la yet_o the_o court_n may_v advise_v but_o mark_v the_o word_n ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la prout_fw-la curia_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la now_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o judge_n shall_v do_v so_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v express_v for_o if_o they_o know_v no_o cause_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o four_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o so_o infinite_a till_o he_o find_v himself_o a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n so_o that_o no_o cause_n express_v be_v worse_o for_o a_o man_n than_o the_o great_a cause_n or_o villainy_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o thus_o far_o proceed_v that_o learned_a gentleman_n m_o r._n glanviles_n argument_n he_o say_v that_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v if_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o apply_v his_o answer_n to_o one_o particular_a of_o m_n r._n attorney_n who_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n 4._o great_a trust_n 1._o of_o war_n 2._o coin_n 3._o denizen_n 4._o pardon_n be_v assent_v unto_o that_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o all_o these_o 4._o legal_a prerogative_n but_o the_o argument_n follow_v not_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o many_o prerogative_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sufficient_o enumer_n atiâ—_n partium_fw-la he_o say_v he_o can_v answer_v these_o particular_n with_o 2._o rule_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v wipe_v of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o and_o the_o other_o the_o three_o and_o four_o the_o first_o rule_n in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o trust_v the_o king_n with_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o ill_a council_n the_o king_n may_v easy_o there_o be_v trust_v where_o ill_a council_n do_v not_o engage_v both_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n as_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o coin_n if_o he_o miscarry_v in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v not_o always_o pecuum_fw-la achiro_fw-la but_o he_o smart_v equal_o with_o the_o people_n if_o he_o abase_v his_o coin_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o people_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v safe_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n war_n and_o coin_n the_o second_o rule_n he_o begin_v be_v this_o when_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v to_o confer_v grace_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n but_o when_o he_o be_v trust_v to_o infer_v a_o injury_n it_o be_v another_o matter_n the_o former_a power_n can_v by_o miscouncel_v be_v bring_v to_o prejudice_v another_o the_o latter_a may_v if_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o guilty_a man_n he_o punish_v not_o a_o good_a subject_n if_o he_o denizen_n never_o â—o_o many_o stranger_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la â—ine_z injuria_fw-la we_o allow_v he_o a_o liberty_n to_o confer_v grace_n but_o not_o without_o cause_n to_o infer_v punishment_n and_o indeed_o he_o can_v do_v injury_n for_o if_o he_o command_v to_o do_v a_o man_n wrong_v the_o command_n be_v void_a &_o alter_v fit_a author_n and_o the_o actor_n become_v the_o wrong_a doer_n therefore_o the_o king_n may_v be_v safe_o trust_v with_o war_n coin_n denizen_n and_o pardon_n but_o not_o with_o a_o power_n to_o imprison_v without_o expression_n of_o cause_n or_o limmitation_n of_o time_n because_o as_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o libertas_n potius_fw-la auro_fw-la the_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o the_o habe_fw-la as_o corpus_fw-la 21._o april_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v they_o be_v prepare_v to_o obey_v our_o command_n but_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o we_o whether_o they_o be_v swear_v upon_o penalty_n of_o forseit_a body_n land_n and_o good_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o may_v without_o warrant_n do_v this_o the_o duke_n say_v he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o business_n and_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v he_o be_v well_o content_a therewith_o but_o for_o better_a assurance_n he_o have_v send_v his_o brother_n of_o anglesey_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n devonshire_n say_v if_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v by_o a_o mean_a man_n against_o the_o great_a officer_n in_o this_o place_n he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o do_n to_o this_o honse_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n say_v this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o he_o and_o so_o take_v it_o for_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o high_a court_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o in_o that_o court_n have_v ever_o
may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o return_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n and_o we_o may_v be_v frequent_o imprison_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o never_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v often_o such_o punishment_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o justify_v ourselves_o and_o for_o all_o these_o proceed_n this_o law_n will_v be_v the_o justification_n or_o colour_n 2._o if_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n of_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v cause_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accompany_v that_o imprisonment_n with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o close_a restraint_n and_o other_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o express_v as_o may_v make_v a_o imprisonment_n for_o that_o short_a time_n as_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o our_o ordinary_a manner_n 3._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o this_o law_n the_o place_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n always_o make_v the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la answerable_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o prison_n from_o westminster_n the_o gaoler_n may_v neglect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o process_n and_o then_o the_o party_n must_v procure_v a_o alias_o and_o the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v then_o in_o some_o other_o employment_n for_o the_o king_n and_o excuse_v the_o not_o return_v of_o the_o body_n upon_o that_o process_n and_o this_o may_v make_v the_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n no_o cause_n be_v return_v the_o party_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o question_v any_o for_o injustice_n which_o have_v not_o a_o justification_n or_o excuse_v by_o this_o law_n 4._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cause_n ever_o show_v i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n westward_o he_o obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o the_o gaoler_n receive_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o before_o he_o return_v it_o the_o prisoner_n by_o warrant_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o prison_n to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v the_o further_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o gaoler_n return_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o free_v himself_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o prisoh_n to_o another_o and_o his_o whole_a life_n shall_v be_v a_o preregrination_n or_o wayfair_v from_o one_o goal_n to_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n not_o be_v able_a to_o compalin_n of_o any_o who_o can_v defend_v their_o action_n by_o this_o bill_n 5._o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o no_o cause_n express_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v enlarge_v he_o may_v be_v partly_o commit_v again_o and_o then_o his_o enlargement_n shall_v only_o make_v way_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o may_v continue_v during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o this_o not_o remedy_v but_o rather_o permit_v by_o this_o act._n and_o there_o be_v also_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n his_o fee_n to_o the_o gaoler_n his_o cost_n in_o obtain_v and_o prosecute_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o his_o charge_n in_o remove_v himself_o attend_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n must_v sustain_v all_o without_o satisfaction_n or_o know_v the_o cause_n the_o only_a reason_n give_v by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n and_o council_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o detainer_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o sometime_o without_o express_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o first_o may_v prevent_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treason_n the_o reason_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o remedy_n propose_v by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v by_o this_o bill_n that_o upon_o our_o commitment_n we_o may_v have_v instant_o recourse_n to_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v always_o open_a that_o partly_o upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v return_v and_o the_o cause_n thereupon_o express_v if_o then_o this_o remedy_n be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n must_v partly_o appear_v which_o contradict_v the_o former_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o in_o my_o own_o opinion_n we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n but_o to_o prevent_v his_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o king_n or_o council_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o might_n may_v commit_v we_o without_o cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o law_n we_o can_v make_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a without_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o commitment_n can_v have_v no_o legal_a colour_n and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a we_o shall_v make_v a_o law_n to_o endanger_v ourselves_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o way_n to_o evade_v from_o this_o act_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n by_o it_o then_o without_o it_o provide_v no_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v our_o imprisonment_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o administer_v excuse_n for_o continue_v we_o in_o prison_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o thus_o for_o provide_v for_o one_o particular_a out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o possible_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o a_o age_n or_o two_o we_o shall_v spring_v a_o leak_n which_o may_v sink_v all_o our_o liberty_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n through_o which_o magna_n charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v issue_v out_o and_o vanish_v i_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o in_o my_o poor_a understanding_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n i_o have_v rather_o depend_v upon_o our_o former_a resolution_n and_o the_o king_n gracious_a declaration_n then_o to_o pass_v a_o act_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v propose_v the_o speaker_n speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o bancketting-house_n 5._o may_v 1628._o most_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n your_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n by_o several_a message_n from_o your_o majesty_n especial_o by_o that_o your_o most_o royal_a declaration_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n before_o both_o house_n have_v to_o their_o exceed_a joy_n and_o comfort_v receive_v many_o ample_a expression_n of_o your_o princely_a care_n and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o they_o with_o a_o gracious_a promise_n and_o assurance_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o maintain_v all_o your_o subject_n in_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o their_o person_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v by_o they_o enjoy_v with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o security_n in_o your_o time_n as_o in_o any_o age_n heretofore_o by_o their_o ancestor_n under_o the_o best_a of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n for_o this_o so_o great_a and_o gracious_a a_o favour_n enlarge_v by_o a_o continual_a intimation_n of_o your_o majesty_n confidence_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o house_n they_o do_v by_o i_o their_o speaker_n make_v a_o full_a return_n of_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o your_o majesty_n withal_o dutiful_a acknowledgement_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o goodness_n herein_o extend_v to_o they_o and_o whereas_o in_o one_o of_o these_o message_n deliver_v from_o your_o majesty_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o your_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o this_o house_n will_v rest_v upon_o your_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n assure_v they_o if_o they_o will_v it_o shall_v be_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v as_o they_o again_o present_v their_o humble_a thanks_o for_o this_o second_n and_o strengthen_v of_o your_o former_a royal_a expression_n so_o in_o all_o humbleness_n they_o assure_v your_o majesty_n that_o their_o great_a confidence_n be_v and_o ever_o must_v be_v in_o your_o gracious_a favour_n and_o
treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o jewel_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o ten_o pound_n so_o if_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v distrein_v and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v such_o capital_a offender_n the_o king_n can_v have_v they_o much_o less_o shall_v he_o have_v they_o when_o the_o owner_n be_v innocent_a and_o no_o offendor_n nay_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o almost_o every_o leaf_n and_o page_n of_o all_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o common_a law_n prove_v this_o right_n of_o propriety_n this_o distinction_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la aswell_o between_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o and_o therefore_o my_o conclusion_n follow_v that_o if_o the_o prerogative_n extend_v not_o neither_o to_o land_n nor_o to_o good_n then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n as_o i_o say_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n service_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o this_o must_v be_v in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o have_v the_o body_n imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n declare_v and_o so_o to_o become_v in_o bondage_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v contrary_a unto_o and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o sovereign_n upon_o his_o subject_n 3._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la inuâ—ili_fw-la &_o incommodo_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la make_v 1_o e._n 2._o be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la prisonam_fw-la fregerit_fw-la subeat_fw-la judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la pro_fw-la fractione_n prisonae_fw-la tantum_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la captus_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la tale_n judicium_fw-la requirat_fw-la whence_o this_o conclusion_n be_v clear_o gather_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o declare_v what_o cause_n and_o then_o if_o either_o malefactor_n do_v break_v the_o prison_n or_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v albeit_o the_o prisoner_n so_o escape_v have_v commit_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la yet_o neither_o the_o gaoler_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o procure_v his_o escape_n by_o the_o law_n suffer_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o set_v he_o at_o large_a which_o if_o admit_v may_v prove_v in_o consequence_n a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la regis_fw-la honore_fw-la from_o that_o great_a honour_n the_o law_n do_v attribute_n unto_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la just_a agere_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o subject_a have_v the_o donation_n and_o the_o king_n the_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n whereunto_o the_o king_n present_v without_o the_o subject_n nomination_n here_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o incumbent_n and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n no_o disturber_n and_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o say_v that_o sir_n john_n markâ—am_n tell_v king_n edw._n 4._o he_o can_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n either_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o a_o subject_a might_n because_o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v wrong_v the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o king_n writ_n by_o which_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o this_o because_o the_o writ_n do_v breviter_fw-la enarrare_fw-la causam_fw-la eaptionis_fw-la which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o shall_v abate_v and_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o be_v return_v the_o party_n when_o he_o appear_v may_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o court_n upon_o what_o to_o judge_v and_o if_o the_o king_n write_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n can_v imprison_v the_o subject_a unless_o it_o contain_v the_o cause_n shall_v then_o the_o king_n warrant_v otherwise_o do_v it_o without_o contain_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o judge_n upon_o return_n thereof_o may_v likewise_o judge_v of_o the_o same_o either_o to_o remain_v or_o judge_v the_o party_n imprison_v i_o shall_v argue_v this_o point_n more_o close_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 15._o for_o let_v person_n to_o bail_v and_o the_o judgement_n late_o give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v have_v be_v by_o that_o honourable_a gent._n to_o who_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o succeed_v age_n be_v and_o will_v be_v much_o bind_v already_o expound_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o also_o fortify_v by_o those_o many_o contemporary_a exposition_n and_o judgement_n by_o he_o learned_o cite_v and_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a lawyer_n here_o who_o time_n i_o will_v not_o waste_v who_o be_v present_a and_o some_o of_o they_o perhaps_o of_o council_n in_o the_o late_a cause_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o you_o to_o who_o person_n i_o now_o speak_v do_v well_o know_v i_o be_v absent_a be_v then_o of_o council_n in_o a_o cause_n in_o another_o court_n and_o my_o practice_n be_v in_o the_o country_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o treasure_n of_o antiquity_n and_o record_n conduce_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n therefore_o the_o narrowness_n of_o my_o understanding_n commend_v unto_o i_o sober_a ignorance_n rather_o than_o presumptuous_a knowledge_n and_o also_o command_v i_o no_o further_o to_o trouble_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o that_o which_o i_o find_v report_v of_o sir_n john_n davis_n who_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o so_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n will_v no_o doubt_n maintain_v to_o his_o uttermost_a the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royal_a master_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o he_o thus_o say_v in_o those_o report_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o tavistry_n custom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n always_o have_v have_v a_o monarchy_n royal_a and_o not_o a_o monarchy_n seignorall_a where_o under_o the_o first_o say_v he_o the_o subject_n be_v freeman_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o their_o good_n and_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n but_o under_o the_o late_a they_o be_v as_o villain_n and_o slave_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o when_o a_o royal_a monarch_n make_v a_o new_a conquest_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v any_o of_o his_o nation_n ancient_a inhabitant_n into_o his_o protection_n they_o and_o their_o heir_n after_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o there_o he_o vouch_v this_o precedent_n and_o judgement_n follow_v give_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n himself_o viz._n that_o one_o sherborn_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o land_n in_o norfolk_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o same_o to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherborn_n die_v the_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o gift_n thereof_o by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v void_a if_o then_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n &_o by_o his_o own_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o what_o doubt_n need_v we_o have_v but_o that_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n upon_o our_o humble_a petition_n prostrate_v at_o his_o foot_n which_o as_o be_v well_o say_v be_v the_o best_a passage_n to_o his_o heart_n will_v vouchsafe_v unto_o we_o our_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o birthright_n with_o a_o through_o reformation_n of_o this_o and_o other_o just_a grievance_n and_o so_o i_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o short_a lesson_n long_o sir_n benjamin_n ruddier_n speech_n march_v 22._o 1627._o mr._n speaker_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v late_o fall_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o late_a distraction_n here_o be_v every_o man_n sensible_a and_o that_o may_v ensue_v the_o like_a which_o god_n forbid_v we_o may_v easy_o see_v and_o too_o late_o repent_v the_o eye_n of_o christendom_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o as_o we_o speed_v here_o so_o go_v the_o fortune_n of_o
the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n who_o law_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v publish_v as_o some_o think_v by_o parliament_n as_o he_o say_v to_o that_o end_n ut_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la rege_fw-la sub_fw-la una_fw-la lege_fw-la regerentur_fw-la lichfield_n libre_fw-la lichfield_n and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o lichfield_n speak_v of_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o the_o dane_n say_v that_o then_o ius_n sopitum_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la sopitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o prava_fw-la voluntas_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnabant_fw-la quam_fw-la judicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justitia_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n a_o good_a king_n edward_n common_o call_v s._n edward_n do_v awaken_v these_o law_n excitatas_fw-la reparavit_fw-la chartsey_n libre_fw-la de_fw-fr chartsey_n sive_fw-la regiâ—â—rum_fw-la de_fw-fr chartsey_n reparatas_fw-la decoravit_fw-la decoratas_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la which_o confirmavit_fw-la show_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v not_o give_v those_o law_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n since_o that_o have_v swear_v unto_o and_o here_o my_o lord_n by_o many_o case_n frequent_a in_o our_o modern_a law_n strong_o concur_v with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a king_n i_o may_v if_o time_n be_v not_o precious_a demonstrate_v that_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o same_o i_o will_v only_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o we_o have_v now_o even_o in_o those_o saxon_a time_n they_o have_v their_o court_n baron_n and_o court_n leet_n and_o sheriff_n court_n by_o which_o as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o the_o german_n their_o ancestor_n jura_n reddebant_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la &_o vicos_fw-la and_o i_o believe_v as_o we_o have_v now_o they_o have_v their_o parliament_n where_o new_a law_n be_v make_v cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la or_o as_o another_z writes_z cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la laicorum_fw-la i_o will_v add_v nothing_o out_o of_o glanvile_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o or_o bracton_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o cite_v that_o of_o fortescue_n the_o learned_a chancellor_n to_o hen._n 6._o who_o writing_n of_o this_o kingdom_n say_v regal_a de_fw-fr dom._n polit_fw-la eâ—_n regal_a regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la nationum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quibus_fw-la nunc_fw-la regitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la regebatur_fw-la but_o my_o good_a lord_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o fame_n i_o may_v say_v of_o our_o common_a law_n ingreditur_fw-la solâ—_n caput_fw-la inter_fw-la nubila_fw-la conduit_n virgil._n virgil._n wherefore_o the_o cloudy_a part_n be_v i_o i_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o open_a way_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o hear_v more_o certain_a argument_n and_o such_o as_o go_v on_o sure_a ground_n be_v please_v then_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o true_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o do_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a that_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n the_o mother_n of_o courage_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n of_o which_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a object_n but_o this_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o free_a subject_n have_v late_o not_o asleep_o little_o be_v invade_v &_o prejudice_v by_o pressure_n the_o more_o grievous_a because_o they_o have_v be_v pursue_v by_o imprisonment_n contrary_a to_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o land_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n redress_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o demand_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o discharge_n or_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n success_n have_v fail_v which_o have_v now_o enforce_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o examine_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o reason_n the_o truth_n of_o english_a subject_n liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o weighty_a argument_n i_o hope_v will_v leave_v no_o place_n in_o your_o lordship_n memory_n for_o the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o your_o humble_a servant_n that_o do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a and_o patient_a attention_n the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o occasion_n deliver_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o on_o divers_a day_n as_o well_o by_o solemn_a argument_n as_o single_a proposition_n of_o doubt_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v in_o any_o man_n breast_n unsatisfied_a they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o these_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o granâ—_n charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30_o time_n cap._n 29._o the_o word_n be_v these_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la home_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a jurour_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n
one_o traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la and_o the_o bail_n be_v his_o gaoler_n and_o may_v imprison_v he_o and_o shall_v suffer_v body_n for_o body_n which_o be_v not_o true_a of_o replevy_v by_o surety_n and_o bail_n differ_v from_o mainprize_n in_o this_o that_o mainprize_n be_v a_o undertake_n in_o a_o sum_n certain_a bail_v be_v to_o answer_v the_o condemnation_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o in_o criminal_a body_n for_o body_n the_o reason_n and_o authority_n use_v in_o the_o first_o conference_n be_v then_o renew_v and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o any_o save_v in_o 22._o h._n 6._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o his_o mouth_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v or_o by_o his_o council_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o stamford_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o writ_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n 21._o e._n 1._o rot_n 2._o dorso_fw-la be_v cite_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o sheriff_n of_o leicester_n only_o and_o not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n 33._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n attorney_n confess_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o yet_o that_o book_n have_v be_v usual_o cite_v by_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o therefore_o such_o sudden_a opinion_n as_o have_v be_v give_v thereupon_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v the_o foundation_n fail_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o french_a of_o 36._o e_o 3_o rot._n parliament_n 9_o which_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n do_v not_o warrant_v what_o be_v infer_v thence_o but_o that_o these_o word_n sans_o disturbance_n mettre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr arrest_v fair_a et_fw-fr le_fw-fr contre_fw-fr par_fw-fr special_a commandment_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr autre_fw-fr maniere_n must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n the_o commons_o do_v utter_o deny_v the_o interpretation_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o own_o do_v appeal_v to_o all_o man_n that_o understand_v french_a and_o upon_o the_o 7_o statute_n do_v conclude_v that_o their_o declaration_n remain_v in_o undoubted_a truth_n not_o control_v by_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o record_n not_o print_v which_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o debate_n inter_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n in_o thesauro_fw-la recepto_fw-la scacarii_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la domini_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la et_fw-la camerarii_fw-la ibidem_fw-la remanentia_fw-la viz._n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliament_n suum_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n apud_fw-la london_n in_o manerio_fw-la archipiscopi_n ebor_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n vicessimo_fw-la primo_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la sic_fw-la continetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la rot._n secundo_fw-la in_o dorso_n vic._n leic._n sci_fw-la stephanus_n rubaz_n vic._n leic._n &_o war._n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_fw-la arianatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la levem_fw-la positus_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la io._n botetourte_n edel_n hatche_n &_o w._n hemelin_n nuper_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vice_fw-la come_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la fuissent_fw-la assignati_fw-la and_o goalas_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la eidem_fw-la vic_a quendam_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr petling_n per_fw-la quondam_a appellatorem_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la eorundam_fw-la justic._n ibidem_fw-la appellatum_fw-la &_o capio_fw-la vivente_fw-la ipso_fw-la appellatore_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la deliberationis_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v fact_n demisit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la quendam_fw-la radulphum_fw-la de_fw-la cokehall_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la vicecom_v captus_fw-la idem_fw-la vicecome_v per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la dimisit_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la eundem_fw-la radulphumâ—ine_fw-la â—ine_z ferris_fw-la coram_fw-la eisdem_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la ad_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la predictam_fw-la produxit_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o simile_n quendam_fw-la will._n filium_fw-la walteri_fw-la le_fw-fr person_n qui_fw-fr per_fw-la preceptum_fw-la com._n war._n captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la dimisit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o preceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la litteras_fw-la svas_fw-la sub_fw-la privato_fw-la â—igillo_fw-la svo_fw-la eidem_fw-la vic_a praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la com._n warr._n cap_a aliquam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la praefatus_fw-la johannes_n botetourt_n qui_fw-fr presen_n est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la primus_fw-la justic._n predicorum_fw-la premissa_fw-la recordatur_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vicecome_v dicit_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la will._n the_o petling_n quoth_v ipse_fw-la nunquam_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la will._n per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la appellatorem_fw-la demissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la justitiariorum_n imo_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la eorum_fw-la justic._n captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la detentus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la absque_fw-la plevina_fw-la aliqua_fw-la quousque_fw-la coram_fw-la eisdem_fw-la damnatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la radulphum_fw-la bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dimisit_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la benefacere_fw-la potuit_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la simplici_fw-la transgressione_n &_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la felonia_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la replegiari_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la viz._n will._n filium_fw-la person_n bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la com._n warr._n &_o quod_fw-la dimisit_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la sed_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la ad_fw-la rogatum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la de_fw-la hospitio_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la eum_fw-la inde_fw-la specialiter_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la vic._n quaesitus_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la quis_fw-la eum_fw-la rogavit_fw-la &_o literas_fw-la svas_fw-la ei_fw-la direxit_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la litera_fw-la ille_fw-la sunt_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la walterius_fw-la de_fw-la langton_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la inde_fw-la rogavit_fw-la sed_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la breve_fw-la ille_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la suis_fw-la leic._n &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la vic._n profert_fw-la quoddam_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la eidem_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la quod_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la com._n warr._n ei_fw-la scire_fw-la facerit_fw-la caperet_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la custodierit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la gratia_fw-la eye_v faciend_n &_o quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la justitiar_fw-la express_v recordatur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la bonu_fw-la &_o legal_a inquisitionem_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v fact_n invenerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr petling_n demissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la per_fw-la magnum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la corundam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la vicecomite_n praedicto_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la quia_fw-la predictus_fw-la vic_a cognoscit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la demissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vic_a &_o hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la benefacere_fw-la potuit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la levi_fw-la transgressione_n &_o per_fw-la record_n ejusdem_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contrarium_fw-la dicto_fw-la predict_v vic_a &_o similiter_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la vic_a cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la recepit_fw-la literam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatis_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la vic_a contra_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la illud_fw-la dimissit_v praedictum_fw-la will._n filium_fw-la walteri_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatis_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la vic_a fatetur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la tum_fw-la ratione_fw-la istiâ—s_fw-la transgressione_n quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la incidit_fw-la in_o poenam_fw-la statuti_fw-la const._n est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vic_a committitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la rotulo_n parliament_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la
and_o constant_a use_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o your_o lordship_n will_v easy_o know_v also_o from_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a my_o lord_n the_o judge_n these_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o of_o the_o entry_n of_o committitur_fw-la marescallo_n &_o postea_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la and_o remittitur_fw-la general_o or_o remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v thus_o state_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o your_o lordship_n to_o observe_v whatsoever_o shall_v occur_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o precedent_n of_o record_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v come_v in_o particular_a but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o precedent_n i_o be_o to_o let_v your_o lordship_n know_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v the_o enlargement_n of_o any_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o of_o any_o other_o without_o cause_n show_v of_o such_o commitment_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o and_o no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o party_n that_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v this_o resolution_n as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n already_o show_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o another_o and_o anon_o to_o be_v open_v unto_o you_o be_v strengthen_v also_o by_o many_o precedent_n of_o record_n but_o the_o precedent_n of_o record_n that_o concern_v this_o point_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v inform_v itself_o of_o such_o as_o concern_v it_o either_o way_n the_o first_o such_o as_o show_v express_o that_o person_n commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v have_v be_v enlarge_v upon_o bail_n when_o they_o pray_v it_o whence_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o by_o law_n they_o be_v bailable_a and_o so_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n for_o although_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v commit_v without_o cause_n show_v of_o their_o commitment_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o this_o land_n in_o former_a age_n do_v give_v such_o a_o respect_n to_o such_o commitment_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n as_o also_o to_o the_o commitment_n sometime_o of_o inferior_a person_n that_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o rare_o use_v absolute_o to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n instant_o but_o to_o enlarge_v they_o only_o upon_o bail_n which_o sufficient_o secure_v and_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o your_o lordship_n have_v already_o hear_v nor_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n be_v there_o any_o difference_n make_v between_o any_o such_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n and_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o be_v incorporate_v with_o he_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o precedent_n of_o record_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a and_o that_o person_n so_o commit_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o bail_n and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o objection_n out_o of_o record_n i_o shall_v deliver_v they_o summary_o to_o your_o lordship_n with_o all_o faith_n as_o also_o the_o true_a copy_n of_o they_o out_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v clear_o to_o your_o lordship_n that_o of_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o twelve_o most_o full_a and_o direct_o in_o the_o point_n to_o prove_v that_o person_n so_o commit_v be_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o bail_n and_o among_o those_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o prove_v at_o all_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n i_o shall_v first_o my_o lord_n go_v through_o they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o so_o observe_v they_o to_o your_o lordship_n that_o such_o scruple_n as_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o that_o have_v except_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v clear_v also_o according_a as_o i_o shall_v open_v they_o several_o the_o first_o of_o this_o first_o kind_n be_v of_o edw._n 3._o time_n it_o be_v in_o pasche_n 18._o e._n 3._o rot._n 33._o rex_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o king_n e._n 3._o have_v commit_v by_o writ_n &_o that_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n as_o most_o of_o the_o king_n command_v in_o that_o time_n be_v one_o john_n de_fw-fr bidleston_n a_o clergy_n man_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o tower_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v of_o the_o commitment_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n but_o the_o court_n ask_v of_o the_o lieutenant_n if_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n to_o keep_v this_o bidleston_n in_o prison_n beside_o that_o commitment_n of_o the_o king_n he_o answer_v no._n whereupon_o as_o the_o roll_n say_v quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la breve_fw-la predictum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n command_n sufficientem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la causam_fw-la predictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la bidleston_n in_o prisona_fw-la marr._n regis_fw-la hic_fw-la detinend_n idem_fw-la johannes_n dimittitur_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptionem_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr wakefield_n and_o some_o other_o where_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v full_o declare_v in_o the_o very_a point_n the_o second_o of_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o precedent_n of_o record_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n the_o 8._o one_o john_n parker_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n prosecuritate_fw-la pacis_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o brinton_n ac_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n felony_n commit_v by_o he_o at_o cow_n all_o in_o gloucester_n shire_n ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n &_o posâ—ea_fw-la isto_fw-la eodem_fw-la terminâ—_n traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la there_o be_v other_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n but_o plain_o one_o be_v a_o command_n of_o the_o king_n signify_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n of_o which_o they_o take_v notice_n but_o some_o have_v interpret_v this_o as_o if_o the_o commitment_n here_o have_v be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v of_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v â—ailable_a but_o no_o man_n can_v think_v so_o of_o this_o precedent_n that_o observe_v the_o content_n and_o understand_v the_o grammar_n of_o it_o wherein_o most_o plain_o ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v a_o single_a cause_n enumerate_v in_o the_o return_n by_o itself_o as_o the_o record_n clear_o show_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 22._o h._n 8._o rot._n 37._o the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v 35._o h._n 8._o rot._n 33._o john_n binck_v case_n he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n pro_fw-la suspicion_n felony_n ac_fw-la pro_fw-la aliiâ—_n caâ—sis_fw-la illos_fw-la movantibus_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la immediate_a ex_fw-la gratiâ—_n curiae_fw-la special_a traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la they_o commit_v he_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o other_o cause_n they_o thereunto_o move_v wherein_o there_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o state_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v suppose_v and_o plain_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o the_o court_n bail_v he_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o those_o other_o unknown_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n but_o it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o different_a from_o either_o of_o those_o other_o two_o that_o precede_v and_o from_o the_o other_o nine_o that_o follow_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v in_o the_o return_n insomuch_o as_o the_o court_n can_v know_v why_o he_o be_v commit_v that_o then_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v but_o not_o if_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n now_o when_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o cause_n express_v &_o pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la dominos_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n moventibus_fw-la certain_o the_o court_n can_v no_o more_o know_v in_o such_o a_o case_n
what_o the_o cause_n be_v then_o in_o any_o other_o the_o four_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n it_o be_v pasche_o 2._o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mar._n rot._n 58._o overton_n case_n richard_n overton_n be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o detain_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la prenobilium_fw-la virâ—râ—m_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la concilii_fw-la dominorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n immediate_a traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o this_o precedent_n or_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n against_o the_o force_n of_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o overton_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n indict_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o appear_v in_o another_o roll_n that_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o return_n as_o the_o return_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o that_o roll._n yet_o they_o that_o object_n this_o against_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n say_v that_o because_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n therefore_o though_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o cause_n show_v yet_o he_o be_v bailable_a for_o the_o treason_n and_o upon_o that_o be_v here_o bail_v then_o which_o objection_n nothing_o can_v be_v or_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o law_n or_o common_a reason_n it_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o clear_o every_o return_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n itself_o &_o not_o by_o any_o other_o collateral_a or_o foreign_a record_n whatsoever_o therefore_o the_o matter_n of_o indictment_n here_o can_v in_o law_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o bail_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o it_o be_v so_o adverse_a to_o all_o common_a reason_n that_o if_o the_o objection_n be_v admit_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n without_o cause_n show_v and_o be_v not_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o some_o other_o offence_n may_v not_o be_v enlarge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o supposition_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o that_o whosoever_o be_v so_o commit_v and_o withal_o stand_v so_o indict_v though_o in_o another_o record_n may_v be_v enlarge_v whatsoever_o the_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o assertion_n need_v not_o a_o word_n for_o further_a confutation_n as_o if_o any_o of_o the_o gent._n in_o the_o last_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o soon_o deliver_v if_o he_o have_v be_v also_o indict_v of_o treason_n certain_o if_o so_o traitor_n and_o felon_n have_v the_o high_a privilege_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o that_o above_o all_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o of_o this_o first_o kind_n be_v of_o queen_n mary_n time_n also_o it_o be_v pasche_o 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n rot._n 45._o the_o case_n of_o edward_n newport_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n cum_fw-la causa_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la immediate_a traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la to_o this_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o answer_n have_v be_v make_v as_o in_o that_o other_o case_n of_o overton_n next_o before_o cite_v they_o say_v that_o in_o another_o roll_n of_o another_o term_n of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v in_o question_n for_o suspicion_n of_o coin_v and_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v so_o but_o the_o return_n and_o this_o commitment_n mention_v in_o it_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o such_o offence_n nor_o have_v the_o bailment_n of_o he_o relation_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o absolute_a commitment_n by_o the_o privy_a council_n so_o that_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o like_a objection_n make_v against_o overton_n case_n satisfy_v this_o also_o the_o six_o of_o these_o be_v of_o q._n elizabeth_n day_n it_o be_v mich._n 9_o eliz_n rot._n 35._o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n laurence_n this_o laurence_n come_v in_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la concilii_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la a_o objection_n have_v be_v invent_v against_o this_o also_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o man_n be_v pardon_v and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v so_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n where_o the_o word_n pardonatur_fw-la be_v enter_v but_o clear_o his_o enlargement_n by_o bail_n be_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o return_v only_o unto_o which_o that_o note_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o and_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o a_o man_n pardon_v for_o what_o offence_n soever_o it_o be_v may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v commit_v for_o some_o arcanum_n or_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o one_o that_o be_v pardon_v the_o seven_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o of_o easter_n term_n follow_v it_o be_v pasche_o 9_o eliz._n rot._n 68_o robert_n constable_n case_n he_o be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la dict_z domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr._n &_o postea_fw-la isto_fw-la eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la the_o like_a objection_n have_v be_v make_v to_o this_o as_o to_o that_o before_o of_o laurence_n but_o the_o self_n same_o answer_n clear_o satisfy_v for_o both_o of_o they_o the_o eight_o be_v of_o the_o same_o queen_n time_n in_o pasche_n 20._o eliz._n rot._n 72._o john_n browning_n case_n this_o browning_n come_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o tower_n whether_o he_o have_v be_v commit_v &_o be_v return_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v per_fw-la privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la maresc_n et_fw-la postea_fw-la isto_fw-la eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o chief_a justice_n wraye'_v chamber_n and_o not_o in_o court_n and_o thus_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o precedent_n have_v be_v lessen_v and_o slight_v if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o his_o chamber_n it_o will_v have_v prove_v at_o least_o thus_o much_o that_o s_o r_o christopher_n wraye_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o grave_n learned_a and_o upright_a judge_n know_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o do_v bail_v this_o browning_n and_o so_o enlarge_v he_o and_o even_o so_o far_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o value_n enough_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v returnable_a indeed_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n itself_o at_o his_o chamber_n in_o serjeant_n inn_n yet_o he_o only_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n present_o and_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o enlarge_a he_o to_o the_o court_n who_o afterward_o do_v it_o for_o the_o record_n say_v et_fw-la postea_fw-la isto_fw-la eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o enlargement_n at_o the_o chief_a justice_n his_o chamber_n the_o nine_o of_o this_o first_o kind_n be_v in_o hill_n 40._o eliz._n rot._n 62._o edward_n harecourts_n case_n he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o that_o per_fw-la dominos_fw-la de_fw-fr private_a concilio_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la eos_fw-la moventibus_fw-la et_fw-la ei_fw-la ignotis_fw-la and_o upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v return_v to_o be_v therefore_o only_o detain_v qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la postea_fw-la isto_fw-la eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la to_o this_o never_o any_o colour_n of_o answer_n have_v be_v yet_o offer_v the_o ten_o be_v catesbies_n case_n in_o the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n 43._o e._n rot._n 37._o robert_n castesby_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n per_fw-mi warrant_n diversorum_fw-la prenobilium_fw-la virorum_fw-la de_fw-fr private_a concilio_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la he_o be_v bring_v before_o justice_n fennor_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la at_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n &_o commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la marr._n per_fw-la praesat_fw-la edw._n fennor_n &_o statim_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v richard_n beckwith_n case_n which_o be_v in_o hillary_n 12._o of_o king_n james_n r._n 153._o he_o be_v return_v upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o have_v
all_o law_n first_o general_a reason_n the_o first_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v à _fw-la re_fw-mi ipsa_fw-la from_o imprisonment_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causâ—_n be_v it_o close_o or_o other_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o but_o he_o that_o be_v bond_n and_o a_o villain_n for_o that_o imprisonment_n at_o will_n et_fw-fr tailor_n lâ—g_fw-mi haut_fw-fr et_fw-fr base_a be_v propria_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o villain_n habendo_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la secoâ—d_v ceo._n 7._o e._n 3._o foe_n 50._o in_o the_o new_a print_n and_o 348_o in_o the_o old_a 33._o e._n 3._o tit_n dom._n 253._o â—infant_n inpris_fw-la â—itz_fw-fr herbers_n fait_fw-fr un_fw-fr note_n de_fw-fr ceo._n but_o if_o freeman_n of_o england_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n than_o be_v they_o in_o worse_a case_n than_o bondman_n and_o villain_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v command_v another_o to_o imprison_v his_o villain_n without_o cause_n as_o of_o disobedience_n or_o refuse_v toserve_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o our_o book_n three_o imprisonment_n be_v account_v in_o law_n civil_a death_n perdit_fw-la domum_fw-la familiam_fw-la vicinos_fw-la patriam_fw-la his_o house_n his_o family_n his_o wife_n his_o child_n his_o neighbour_n his_o country_n and_o to_o live_v among_o wretched_a and_o wicked_a man_n if_o a_o man_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v etc._n 39_o h._n 1._o 65._o etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avoid_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n gift_n of_o good_n &c._n &c._n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v imprison_v he_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a for_o that_o it_o be_v civil_a death_n second_o general_a reason_n the_o second_o general_a reason_n be_v à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la minima_fw-la poena_fw-la corporalis_fw-la est_fw-la major_a qualibet_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la but_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v impose_v a_o fine_a upon_o any_o man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v judicial_o by_o his_o judge_n 11._o bracton_n fol._n 105._o it_o be_v call_v duritia_fw-la imprisonment_n 2_o r._n 3._o 11._o per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n three_o general_a reason_n the_o three_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o number_n and_o diversity_n of_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n give_v against_o imprisonment_n viz._n breve_fw-la de_fw-la hoâ—ine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la de_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la de_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o appeal_n of_o imprisonment_n &_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la manuâ—aptione_n the_o latter_a two_o of_o these_o be_v antiquate_v but_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la be_v revive_v for_o that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 26._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o e._n 3._o yet_o it_o be_v revive_v 42._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v void_a 29._o videw_n 2._o ca._n 29._o now_o the_o law_n will_v never_o have_v give_v so_o many_o remedy_n if_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n four_o general_a reason_n the_o four_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o extent_n and_o universality_n of_o the_o pretend_a power_n to_o imprison_v for_o it_o shall_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o posterity_n but_o also_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o honourable_a progeny_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o to_o all_o judge_n officer_n etc._n etc._n who_o attendance_n be_v necessary_a etc._n etc._n without_o exception_n of_o any_o person_n five_o general_a reason_n the_o five_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o indefinitnesse_n of_o time_n the_o pretend_a power_n be_v limit_v to_o no_o time_n may_v be_v perpetual_a during_o life_n six_o general_a reason_n the_o six_o à _fw-la damno_fw-la &_o dedecore_fw-la from_o the_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o 2_o respect_n first_o for_o their_o valour_n and_o prowess_n so_o famous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n second_o for_o their_o industry_n for_o who_o endeavour_v to_o apply_v himself_o in_o any_o profession_n either_o of_o war_n liberal_a science_n or_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o no_o tenant_n at_o will_n will_v support_v or_o improve_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a estâ—â—â—_n and_o thus_o it_o shall_v be_v both_o dedecus_fw-la and_o damnum_fw-la to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o slave_n seven_o general_a reason_n the_o seven_o be_v draw_v ab_fw-la utili_fw-la &_o inutili_fw-la for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 5._o e._n 3._o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n 20._o rot._n parl._n â—6_n e._n 3._o num_fw-la 9_o &_o 20._o and_o therefore_o this_o pretend_a power_n be_v against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n can_v be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o this_o prerogative_n eight_o general_a reason_n last_o 1._o e._n 2._o the_o frâ—ngprison_v â—â—at_fw-la unt_fw-la pasche_fw-it 18._o e._n 3._o rot_n 33._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la bildestons_n case_n rot_v parl._n 28._o h._n 6._o nu_fw-la 16._o act_n apost_n cap._n 25._o v._n the_o last_o the_o eight_o general_a reason_n be_v for_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o omit_v it_o for_o if_o any_o be_v commit_v without_o express_v the_o cause_n though_o he_o escape_v albeit_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n yet_o the_o escape_n be_v neither_o felony_n nor_o treason_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v express_v to_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n then_o the_o escapealbeit_n he_o be_v innocent_a be_v treason_n or_o felony_n nine_o general_a reason_n the_o nine_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o authority_n 16._o h._n 6._o tit_n monstrans_fw-la â—efaits_n â—82_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o king_n in_o his_o presence_n can_v command_v one_o to_o be_v arrest_v but_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o arrest_v 22._o h._n 6._o 46._o newton_n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o markham_n chief_a justice_n to_o e_o 4._o and_o the_o reason_n because_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n fortescue_n cap._n 18._o proprio_fw-la ore_fw-la nullus_fw-la regum_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o â—_o to_o commit_v any_o man_n etc._n etc._n 4_o eliz._n plough_v com._n 236._o the_o common_a common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o he_o can_v prejudice_v any_o man_n in_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o great_a inheritance_n a_o man_n have_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n for_o all_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o it_o major_a hâ—reditas_fw-la venit_fw-la unicuique_fw-la nostrum_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la 25._o e._n 1._o ca._n 2._o confirm_v cart._n all_o judgement_n give_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v void_a objection_n upon_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o objection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n first_o object_n that_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n be_v incompatible_a with_o a_o monarchy_n that_o must_v govern_v by_o the_o state_n bracton_n answ._n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o nibiltam_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la imperii_fw-la quam_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la and_o again_o attribuat_fw-la râ—x_fw-la legi_fw-la quodlex_fw-la attribuat_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n dominationem_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la rex_fw-la it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n it_o may_v be_v by_o general_a word_n express_v viz._n pro_fw-la suspitione_n proditionis_fw-la 2_o object_n to_o blind_v those_o that_o be_v commit_v one_o cause_n must_v be_v pretend_v and_o another_o intend_a especial_o when_o it_o touch_v matter_n of_o state_n answ._n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n especial_o in_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o soundness_n of_o truth_n to_o take_v place_n and_o therefore_o david_n that_o be_v both_o a_o king_n and_o
lord_n as_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la be_v before_o this_o statute_n so_o it_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o but_o before_o that_o sttatute_n this_o writ_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o special_a case_n as_o be_v shâ—wn_v in_o brook_n 9_o the_o report_n poulter_n case_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v too_o long_o detain_v in_o prison_n as_o till_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n discharge_v they_o so_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v not_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v suffer_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v keep_v too_o long_o in_o prison_n which_o be_v also_o a_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o my_o lord_n that_o this_o court_n have_v bail_v upon_o a_o suspicion_n of_o high_a treason_n i_o will_v offer_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n when_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o precedent_n in_o these_o case_n of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o before_o i_o offer_v these_o precedent_n unto_o your_o lordship_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o i_o shall_v by_o your_o lordship_n favour_n speak_v a_o little_a to_o the_o next_o exception_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 8._o and_o what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o writ_n there_o may_v be_v sundry_a command_n by_o the_o king_n we_o find_v a_o special_a command_n often_o in_o our_o book_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n cap._n 8._o they_o be_v imprison_v rediss_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o the_o special_a command_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o so_o in_o bracton_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la the_o last_o chapter_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o imprisonment_n be_v by_o special_a writ_n so_o by_o writ_n again_o man_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o rediss_fw-la '_o or_o post_n rediss_fw-la '_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la be_v by_o a_o special_a writ_n to_o deliver_v party_n so_o that_o by_o this_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n to_o imprison_v and_o to_o deliver_v in_o those_o case_n be_v understand_v this_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o this_o return_n here_o be_v a_o special_a mandatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v under_o some_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n 42_o ass._n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o will_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n command_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o his_o command_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v the_o more_o material_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v express_v what_o manner_n of_o command_n it_o be_v which_o do_v not_o here_o appear_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n command_n by_o writ_n or_o his_o command_n under_o his_o seal_n or_o his_o command_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o and_o if_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o command_n than_o the_o other_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o by_o writ_n or_o under_o seal_n for_o they_o be_v of_o record_n and_o in_o these_o the_o person_n may_v be_v bail_v and_o why_o not_o in_o this_o as_o to_o the_o legal_a form_n admit_v there_o be_v substance_n in_o the_o return_n yet_o there_o want_v legal_a form_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v to_o make_v return_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o that_o cause_n be_v to_o appear_v of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o by_o signification_n from_o another_o that_o return_n be_v defective_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o this_o return_n can_v be_v good_a for_o it_o must_v be_v from_o the_o officer_n himself_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n return_v by_o he_o be_v good_a it_o bind_v the_o prisoner_n the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o direction_n for_o he_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o return_n to_o have_v be_v express_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n there_o be_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o put_v you_o case_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o he_o return_v that_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o he_o must_v of_o himself_o return_v this_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n precedent_n of_o divers_a kind_n upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o commitment_n both_o by_o the_o king_n &_o the_o lord_n together_o and_o howsoever_o i_o conceive_v which_o i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o our_o case_n will_v not_o stand_v upon_o precedent_n but_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o though_o the_o precedent_n look_v the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o unto_o the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o rot._n parl._n one_o harison_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o court_n the_o cause_n return_v be_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o he_o be_v bail_v in_o the_o forty_o of_o elizabeth_n thomas_n wendon_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o general_a return_n and_o he_o be_v bail_v in_o 8_o jacobi_fw-la one_o caesar_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o this_o be_v return_v upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o case_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o the_o return_n shall_v be_v amend_v or_o else_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o precedent_n concern_v the_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o these_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v hold_v in_o both_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o suit_n and_o therefore_o master_n stamford_n make_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o be_v both_o as_o one_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o they_o speak_v he_o speak_v and_o if_o he_o speak_v they_o speak_v the_o precedent_n that_o we_o can_v show_v you_o how_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v deliver_v upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n queen_n marry_o be_v infinite_a as_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o elizabeth_n thomas_n laurence_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o bail_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o 43_o of_o elizabeth_n calvin_n case_n in_o the_o three_o of_o elizabeth_n vernons_n case_n these_o be_v commit_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o yet_o bail_v for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o conviction_n in_o due_a time_n or_o a_o deliverance_n by_o law_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v show_v to_o your_o lordship_n in_o 12_o jacobi_fw-la miles_n renards_n in_o 12_o jacobi_fw-la rot._n 155._o richard_n beckwith_n case_n in_o 4_o jacobi_fw-la sir_n thomas_n monson_n be_v commit_v for_o treason_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o bail_v and_o since_o our_o case_n stand_v upon_o this_o return_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n in_o law_n express_v in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o detain_v this_o gentleman_n and_o since_o these_o precedent_n do_v warrant_v our_o proceed_n my_o humble_a suit_n unto_o this_o court_n be_v that_o the_o gentleman_n sir_n john_n henningham_n who_o have_v petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v signify_v it_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v administer_v at_o all_o time_n in_o general_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o particular_o to_o
these_o gentleman_n which_o be_v their_o birthright_n my_o humble_a suit_n to_o your_o lordship_n be_v that_o these_o gentleman_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n and_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o imprisonment_n the_o argument_n of_o master_n noye_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o of_o council_n with_o sir_n walter_n earl_n one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o return_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v before_o they_o be_v much_o of_o one_o tenor_n and_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o tenor_n of_o that_o so_o this_o gentleman_n come_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la i_o will_v by_o your_o lordship_n favour_n read_v the_o writ_n carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n &c_n &c_n johanni_n lylo_n milit_fw-la '_o guardian_n '_o prison_n '_o nostrae_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n salut_v '_o praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la walteri_fw-la earl_n milit_fw-la '_o in_o prison_n '_o nostra_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la tua_fw-la detent_a '_o ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la suae_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la predict_v '_o walter_z '_o censeat_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la ordin_fw-fr '_o cont_a '_o in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la nallatenus_fw-la omit_v '_o periculo_fw-la incumbent_n '_o &_o habeas_fw-la tibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la test_n '_o hyde_n apud_fw-la westminster_n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 8._o executio_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la huic_fw-la brevi_fw-la annexat_fw-la '_o respon_n johan_n '_o liloe_n guardian_n '_o prison_n '_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n ego_fw-la johannes_n lyloe_n mil_n '_o guardian_n '_o prison_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n serenissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n '_o 8._o post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la schedula_fw-la est_fw-la mentionat_a '_o certifico_n quod_fw-la walter_n earl_n mile_n in_o eodem_fw-la brevium_fw-la nominat_fw-la '_o detentus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la predict_v '_o per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n per_fw-la honorabilissimi_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereas_o sir_n walter_n earl_n knight_n be_v heretofore_o commit_v to_o your_o custody_n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o still_o to_o detain_v he_o let_v you_o know_v that_o both_o his_o first_o commitment_n and_o this_o direction_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n be_v and_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a commandment_n from_o white_a hall_n 7_o novembris_fw-la 1627._o thomas_n coventree_n c._n s._n henry_n manchester_n thomas_n suffolk_n bridgewater_n kellie_n r._n duneln_n '_o thomas_n edmunds_n john_n cook_n marlborough_n pembroke_n salisbury_n totnes_n grandisson_n guliel_n '_o bath_n and_o wells_n robert_n nanton_n richard_n weston_n humphrey_n mayes_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o his_o deputy_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la predict_v '_o walteri_fw-la earl_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o prison_n '_o predict_v '_o attamen_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la walteri_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o parat_fw-la '_o habeo_fw-la prout_fw-la istud_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o se_fw-la exiget_fw-la &_o requiret_fw-la respon_n '_o johan_n '_o liloe_n milit_fw-la '_o guardian_n '_o prison_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n my_o lord_n the_o first_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o 4_o of_o november_n then_o there_o be_v a_o alias_o habeas_a bear_v testae_fw-la after_o that_o and_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la walteri_fw-la earl_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordin_fw-fr '_o cont_a and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o certify_v as_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o desire_v as_o before_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o other_o gentleman_n that_o sir_n walter_n earl_n may_v be_v also_o bail_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n certify_v and_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o detain_v he_o still_o in_o prison_n your_o lordship_n will_v bail_v he_o and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n when_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n certify_v at_o all_o that_o be_v very_o hard_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v bring_v the_o prisoner_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la before_o the_o king_n the_o end_n of_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la now_o i_o conceive_v that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o have_v this_o gentleman_n imprison_v yet_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v this_o writ_n to_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n hither_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la his_o pleasure_n likewise_o be_v to_o have_v the_o prisoner_n let_v go_v if_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a or_o otherwise_o to_o detain_v he_o still_o in_o prison_n if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v it_o i_o will_v put_v your_o lordship_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o case_n and_o it_o be_v pasch._n 9_o ed._n 3._o m._n 3._o i_o will_v cite_v by_o the_o placita_fw-la because_o my_o book_n be_v not_o page_v as_o other_o book_n be_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o cessavit_fw-la in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n past_a and_o that_o determine_v with_o he_o the_o other_o that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n before_o which_o be_v yet_o there_o come_v after_o that_o a_o writ_n and_o that_o be_v another_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v bring_v hither_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o submit_v himself_o to_o punishment_n if_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o or_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la to_o receive_v his_o enlargement_n and_o be_v deliver_v if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o cause_n of_o commitment_n be_v certify_v that_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v here_o before_o your_o lordship_n but_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v than_o the_o proceed_n must_v be_v ut_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la mar_v '_o contigerit_fw-la the_o court_n must_v do_v that_o which_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o move_v one_o word_n more_o touch_v this_o return_n i_o conceive_v that_o every_o officer_n to_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n must_v make_v his_o return_n of_o his_o own_o act_n or_o of_o the_o act_n of_o another_o and_o not_o what_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o by_o another_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v not_o certify_v himself_o of_o himself_o that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v command_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v detain_v he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n must_v certify_v the_o immediate_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o do_v by_o this_o return_n detentus_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n that_o be_v not_o the_o use_n in_o law_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o primary_n cause_n and_o not_o the_o subsequent_a cause_n as_o in_o 32_o edw._n 3._o return_n rex_n vicecom_v '_o 87._o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o party_n be_v the_o abbot_n villain_n and_o so_o he_o can_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o insufficient_a return_n and_o a_o new_a alias_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v that_o the_o abbot_n do_v certify_v he_o so_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o he_o must_v not_o return_v what_o be_v certify_v he_o by_o another_o in_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v note_v as_o that_o of_o parker_n 22_o hen._n 8._o there_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o prison_n certify_v that_o
cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o so_o many_o precedent_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v suit_v with_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v and_o vouch_v such_o precedent_n whereas_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v either_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o stampford_n fol._n 72._o term_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n such_o act_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o act_n do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o all_o these_o cause_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n return_v as_o well_o as_o a_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la whereby_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o bail_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o upon_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la award_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o roger_n sherry_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o windsor_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la feloniis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 21_o hen._n the_o seven_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o hugh_n pain_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la primo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la rot._n 9_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n harrison_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v martial_n of_o the_o household_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la homicidio_fw-la facto_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o philip._n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o peter_n man_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n newport_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n pro_fw-la suspicion_n contrafact_n monetae_fw-la per_fw-la privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 33_o elizabethae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o laurence_n brown_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsam_fw-la reginam_fw-la tangen_fw-mi ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n proditionis_fw-la so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o precedent_n it_o appear_v where_o the_o return_n be_v either_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o cause_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o mandatum_fw-la return_v as_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a return_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n or_o council_n will_v commit_v one_o to_o prison_n without_o some_o offence_n and_o therefore_o this_o mandatum_fw-la be_v occasion_v by_o the_o offence_n or_o fault_n the_o offence_n or_o fault_n must_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o cause_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n in_o all_o cause_n their_o power_n be_v restrain_v in_o certain_a cause_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 11._o 25._o ed._n the_o three_o c._n 1._o stat_fw-la 4._o the_o private_a petition_n in_o parliament_n permit_v in_o the_o 1_o of_o r._n 2._o where_o the_o commons_o petition_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v not_o make_v any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o common_a law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o ca._n 3._o 13_o hen._n the_o four_o 7â—31_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o commitment_n ought_v to_o appear_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v commit_v he_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o they_o do_v command_v i_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o discharge_v i_o of_o this_o imprisonment_n and_o howsoever_o the_o king_n be_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la yet_o bracton_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 107._o say_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_n dei_fw-la &_o vicarius_fw-la quam_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la legis_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la temere_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la animo_fw-la condendi_fw-la jura_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la consilio_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la rege_fw-la author_n praestant_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tract_n rect_v fuer_n definit_a potestat_fw-la itaque_fw-la sva_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o which_o be_v so_o then_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o what_o cause_n the_o king_n commit_v one_o to_o prison_n whereby_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o commitment_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o not_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n command_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v since_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o latter_a commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v wherefore_o that_o command_a a_o return_n of_o the_o body_n cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o return_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n than_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o same_o commandment_n be_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n pasch._n 9_o e._n 3._o pl._n 30._o fol._n 56._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v destroy_v by_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v command_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v during_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o surcease_v the_o plea_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n do_v continue_v hearle_n that_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v that_o we_o have_v command_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v to_o hold_v this_o plea_n wherefore_o we_o will_v not_o surcease_v for_o any_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o precedent_n former_o allege_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o return_v that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n by_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o commandment_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o without_o show_v the_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v be_v not_o good_a as_o unto_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n not_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n or_o no_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n admit_v that_o the_o first_o
to_o be_v conclude_v that_o be_v that_o as_o felony_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n than_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o the_o matter_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_n be_v ground_v be_v great_a than_o felony_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o kind_n of_o argument_n hold_v neither_o way_n here_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o the_o king_n commit_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o court_n to_o know_v it_o and_o it_o also_o may_v be_v of_o very_o high_a moment_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o yet_o of_o far_o less_o nature_n than_o felony_n all_o which_o show_v that_o this_o precedent_n have_v his_o full_a force_n also_o according_a as_o it_o be_v first_o use_v in_o argument_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o three_o of_o these_o which_o be_v bincke_v case_n in_o the_o 35._o h._n 8._o rot._n 33._o the_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n express_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n felloniae_fw-la and_o though_o pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la illos_fw-la moventibus_fw-la be_v add_v in_o the_o return_n yet_o because_o in_o the_o course_n of_o enumeration_n the_o general_a name_n of_o aliis_fw-la come_v after_o particular_n include_v thing_n of_o less_o nature_n than_o the_o particular_a do_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n be_v the_o first_o the_o other_o cause_n afterward_o general_o mention_v must_v be_v intend_v of_o less_o nature_n for_o which_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bailable_a because_o he_o be_v bailable_a for_o the_o great_a which_o be_v suspicion_n of_o felony_n hereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o argument_n of_o enumeration_n in_o these_o case_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n as_o be_v next_o before_o show_v and_o that_o although_o it_o be_v of_o any_o moment_n yet_o any_o case_n though_o less_o than_o felony_n may_v be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n which_o be_v pretend_v usual_o upon_o general_n return_v of_o command_n without_o cause_n show_v and_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o possible_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o prisoner_n here_o be_v commit_v and_o yet_o they_o bail_v he_o without_o look_v further_o after_o any_o unknown_a thing_n under_o that_o title_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n which_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o 4._o of_o these_o which_o be_v overton_n case_n in_o 2._o &_o 3_o phet_n m._n rot._n 58._o and_o to_o the_o 5._o which_o be_v newport_n case_n p._n &_o m._n 4._o &_o 5._o rot._n 45._o only_o these_o objection_n be_v say_v over_o again_o by_o m_n r._n attorney_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o argument_n make_v out_o of_o precedent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n and_o in_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v full_o and_o clear_o satisfy_v as_o they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n now_o again_o to_o the_o 6._o of_o these_o which_o be_v laurence_n his_o case_n m._n 9_o eliz._n rot_v 35._o and_o the_o 7._o which_o be_v constable_n p._n 9_o eliz._n rot._n 68_o the_o same_o objection_n only_o be_v likewise_o say_v over_o again_o by_o m_n r._n attorney_n that_o be_v mention_v and_o clear_o and_o full_o answer_v in_o the_o argument_n make_v at_o the_o first_o conference_n out_o of_o precedent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v only_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o word_n pardon_n be_v write_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n there_o have_v no_o reference_n at_o all_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v bail_v nor_o can_v it_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o regard_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v commit_v be_v utter_o unknown_a and_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o 8._o of_o these_o precedent_n which_o be_v browning_n case_n p._n 20._o eliz._n rot._n 72._o it_o be_v say_v by_o m_n r._n attorney_n that_o he_o be_v bail_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o be_v ask_v for_o that_o letter_n or_o any_o testimony_n of_o it_o he_o can_v produce_v none_o at_o all_o but_o he_o say_v he_o think_v the_o testimony_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o councel-table_n at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o banquet_a house_n to_o the_o 9_o be_v harecourt_n case_n h._n 40._o eliz._n rot._n 62._o the_o self_n same_o objection_n be_v make_v by_o he_o but_o no_o warrant_n be_v show_v to_o maintain_v his_o objection_n to_o the_o 10._o which_o be_v catesbyes_n case_n in_o vacation_n hill_n 43._o eliz._n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o direction_n of_o a_o privy_a seal_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o show_v the_o seal_n of_o 43._o eliz._n which_o be_v at_o large_a among_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n concern_v bail_n take_v in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n assent_v but_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o privy_a seal_n make_v only_o for_o some_o particular_a gentleman_n mention_v in_o it_o and_o for_o none_o other_o as_o indeed_o appear_v in_o it_o and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o catesby_n here_o have_v a_o privy_a seal_n in_o his_o behalf_n because_o those_o other_o have_v so_o which_o be_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o objection_n to_o the_o 11._o of_o these_o which_o be_v beckwiths_n case_n in_o hill_n 12._o jacobi_fw-la rot._n 153._o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n to_o bail_v he_o and_o indeed_o he_o produce_v a_o letter_n which_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v find_v when_o the_o argument_n be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o conference_n and_o this_o letter_n and_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o obscure_a report_n make_v by_o a_o young_a student_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o another_o purpose_n as_o be_v hereafter_o show_v be_v the_o only_a thing_n write_v of_o any_o kind_n that_o m_o r._n attorney_n produce_v beside_o the_o particular_n show_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o letter_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n be_v only_o a_o direction_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o no_o matter_n of_o record_n nor_o any_o way_n concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o beside_o either_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bailable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o not_o bailable_a if_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n than_o be_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v without_o any_o such_o letter_n if_o not_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n then_o plain_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o have_v bail_v he_o upon_o the_o letter_n without_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o have_v respect_n to_o any_o command_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o letter_n in_o this_o case_n or_o the_o like_a in_o any_o other_o case_n be_v for_o point_n of_o law_n to_o no_o purpose_n nor_o have_v any_o weight_n at_o all_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n against_o what_o the_o record_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n show_v we_o to_o the_o 12._o and_o last_o of_o these_o which_o be_v sir_n thomas_n monsons_n case_n in_o the_o 14._o jacobi_fw-la rot._n 147._o the_o same_o objection_n be_v say_v over_o by_o he_o which_o be_v mention_v and_o clear_o answer_v in_o the_o argument_n and_o that_o one_o ground_n which_o be_v infallible_a that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o a_o return_n be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o what_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o return_n itself_o be_v again_o insist_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o indeed_o that_o alone_a which_o be_v most_o clear_a law_n full_o satisfy_v almost_o all_o kind_n of_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o any_o of_o these_o precedent_n which_o thus_o right_o understand_v be_v many_o ample_a testimony_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n touch_v this_o great_a point_n in_o the_o several_a age_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o several_a prince_n under_o which_o they_o fall_v after_o his_o objection_n to_o the_o 12._o and_o the_o reply_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o those_o objection_n he_o come_v next_o to_o those_o wherein_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o privy_a council_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o enlargement_n but_o he_o make_v not_o to_o any_o of_o those_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o objection_n than_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v and_o clear_o answer_v as_o they_o be_v now_o again_o in_o the_o argument_n make_v at_o the_o first_o conference_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v letter_n of_o assent_n
according_a to_o former_a precedent_n make_v they_o true_o acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o demand_v justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n he_o read_v the_o word_n say_v they_o be_v speak_v to_o sir_n john_n strangwayes_o a_o member_n of_o their_o house_n after_o a_o short_a stay_v the_o lord_n call_v for_o the_o messenger_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n keeper_n give_v this_o answer_n he_o signify_v the_o great_a desire_n and_o care_n of_o their_o lordship_n to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v the_o correspondency_n betwixt_o both_o house_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n thereof_o they_o have_v partly_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o charge_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a place_n and_o honour_n have_v voluntary_o protest_v upon_o his_o honour_n and_o soul_n that_o there_o pass_v no_o such_o word_n as_o those_o from_o he_o to_o s_o r._n john_n sâ—rangwayes_o and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n wish_v that_o their_o lordship_n speedy_a proceed_n in_o this_o business_n may_v testify_v their_o love_n and_o good_a will_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 15._o of_o april_n s_o r._n john_n strangwayes_o make_v a_o protestation_n open_o in_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o avow_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n denial_n he_o do_v speak_v those_o word_n positive_o unto_o he_o and_o will_v maintain_v it_o any_o way_n fit_v a_o member_n of_o that_o house_n or_o a_o gentleman_n of_o honour_n they_o order_v that_o this_o protestation_n shall_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o journal_n book_n and_o that_o a_o committee_n shall_v take_v into_o consideration_n what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o s_o r._n john_n strangwayes_o and_o what_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o examine_v witness_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o word_n upon_o the_o 17._o day_n s_o r._n john_n elliot_n report_v what_o the_o committee_n have_v do_v that_o they_o have_v send_v for_o and_o examine_v s_o r._n christopher_n nevil_n who_o relate_v that_o upon_o saturday_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n committee_n chamber_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n say_v thus_o to_o he_o m_n r._n attorney_n have_v clear_v the_o business_n and_o have_v make_v the_o cause_n plain_a on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o further_o say_v m_o r._n selden_n have_v raze_v a_o record_n and_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o low_a house_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o join_v with_o the_o high_a in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hang_v he_o and_o add_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o m_n r._n selden_n go_v about_o and_o take_v a_o course_n to_o divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o conceive_v that_o those_o word_n of_o divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o general_a action_n of_o m_o r._n selden_n before_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o particular_a of_o raze_v a_o record_n he_o conceive_v they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o general_a action_n they_o have_v examine_v one_o m_n r._n littleton_n who_o confess_v he_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n speak_v to_o a_o gentleman_n who_o he_o know_v not_o word_n to_o this_o affect_v viz._n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v in_o m_n r._n selden'_v coat_n for_o 10000_o l._n and_o that_o m_o r._n selden_n deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o report_n concern_v the_o particular_a of_o s_n r._n john_n strangwaye_v wherein_o though_o the_o committee_n find_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o word_n speak_v to_o s_o r._n john_n srangwayes_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o circumstance_n which_o persuade_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o 1._o that_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o syllable_n be_v speak_v to_o s_o r._n christopher_n nevil_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n as_o he_o call_v to_o he_o s_o r._n john_n strangwayes_o so_o he_o call_v to_o he_o s_o r._n christopher_n nevil_n 2._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n call_v s_o r._n john_n strangwayes_o to_o he_o and_o speak_v to_o he_o be_v prove_v by_o s_n r._n george_n fane_n and_o s_o r._n alexander_n s_o â—_o john_n at_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n seem_v full_a of_o that_o which_o he_o deliver_v 3._o that_o s_n r._n john_n strangwayes_o instant_o after_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o they_o be_v the_o same_o relate_v in_o the_o house_n 4._o from_o the_o unwillingness_n of_o s_o r._n john_n strangwayes_o though_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o house_n to_o testify_v against_o the_o earl_n till_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o question_n he_o shall_v do_v it_o from_o a_o probability_n that_o have_v not_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v have_v produce_v s_o r._n christopher_n nevil_n from_o who_o he_o also_o hear_v the_o same_o 5._o from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o his_o ingenious_a protestation_n in_o the_o house_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v in_o any_o course_n the_o house_n shall_v think_v meet_a or_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o gentleman_n of_o honour_n hereupon_o the_o house_n resolve_v by_o question_n 1._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n notwithstanding_o his_o denial_n have_v lay_v a_o most_o unjust_a and_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o m_n r._n selden_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therein_o upon_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o 2._o that_o this_o house_n upon_o due_a examination_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o s_o r._n john_n strangwayes_o notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n denial_n have_v affirm_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v most_o true_a and_o certain_a 3._o that_o these_o particular_n and_o addition_n be_v again_o present_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n new_o charge_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o lord_n desire_v to_o proceed_v in_o justice_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o he_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n be_v against_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v deserve_v s_o r._n john_n elliot_n be_v partly_o send_v with_o the_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o after_o a_o while_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o have_v take_v the_o message_n into_o consideration_n and_o will_v further_o take_v it_o into_o due_a consultation_n and_o in_o convenient_a time_n will_v return_v a_o answer_n by_o messenger_n of_o their_o own_o several_a speech_n make_v at_o the_o debate_n concern_v the_o king_n proposition_n for_o supply_v m_o r._n alford_n that_o to_o answer_v punctual_o to_o every_o article_n be_v but_o to_o discover_v the_o king_n want_n which_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o fit_a as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v nor_o be_v it_o good_a for_o he_o to_o ask_v more_o than_o we_o can_v give_v nor_o for_o we_o to_o offer_v disproportionable_o withal_o it_o may_v draw_v to_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o subject_n to_o make_v and_o maintain_v war_n s_o r._n robert_n maunsell_n it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o we_o to_o have_v take_v care_n for_o these_o proviâ—â—â—_n 3._o year_n since_o his_o desire_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o commons_o overburden_a that_o 7._o of_o these_o proposition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v viz._n the_o safe_a guard_n of_o the_o coast_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o defence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o increase_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o repair_n of_o the_o foâ—â—â—_n the_o discharge_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o merchant_n ship_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o other_o to_o be_v delay_v to_o our_o next_o meeting_n at_o michalâ—as_n s_o r._n francis_n seymour_n that_o as_o supply_n be_v desire_v so_o be_v we_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o if_o by_o those_o late_a course_n we_o be_v disable_v than_o he_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v it_o from_o we_o our_o great_a grievance_n be_v his_o majesty_n press_v want_n two_o subsedy_n former_o give_v and_o five_o forcible_o and_o unadvised_o take_v be_v great_a motive_n not_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o that_o we_o have_v too_o hasty_o draw_v two_o great_a enemy_n upon_o we_o and_o all_o this_o do_v by_o man_n of_o small_a or_o no_o judgement_n s_o r._n peter_n hayman_n that_o vast_a proposition_n be_v deliver_v to_o we_o in_o show_n which_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v give_v a_o estimate_n of_o that_o first_o bring_v they_o in_o m_o r._n pymm._n that_o in_o no_o case_n it_o be_v â—â—t_n to_o examine_v the_o proposition_n especial_o of_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o merchant_n ship_n and_o for_o preparation_n of_o the_o foreign_a war_n secretary_n coke_n that_o three_o thing_n
in_o chamber_n but_o public_a in_o court_n where_o every_o one_o may_v hear_v which_o cause_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v with_o maturity_n your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o particular_n deliver_v by_o my_o brethren_n how_o that_o council_n be_v assign_v to_o those_o 4._o gentleman_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o michaelmass_n term_v their_o cause_n receive_v hear_v and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n we_o find_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v so_o close_o to_o this_o case_n as_o that_o bail_n shall_v be_v thereupon_o present_o grant_v my_o lord_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o writ_n the_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n or_o schedule_n and_o the_o entry_n or_o rule_v recite_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o return_v together_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n either_o a_o remittitur_fw-la or_o traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a_o remittitur_fw-la be_v grant_v which_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v take_v better_a advisement_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o the_o remittitur_fw-la my_o lord_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n the_o next_o day_n and_o i_o wish_v they_o have_v because_o it_o may_v be_v they_o have_v see_v more_o and_o we_o have_v be_v ease_v of_o a_o great_a labour_n and_o my_o lord_n when_o the_o attorney_n upon_o the_o remittitur_fw-la press_v a_o entry_n we_o all_o strait_o charge_v the_o clerk_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o entry_n than_o such_o as_o our_o predecessor_n have_v usual_o make_v in_o like_a case_n for_o the_o difference_n my_o lord_n betwixt_o remittitur_fw-la and_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v any_o i_o have_v now_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n 15._o year_n and_o i_o shall_v know_v something_o sure_o if_o i_o have_v go_v in_o a_o mill_n so_o long_o dust_n will_v cleave_v to_o my_o clothes_n i_o be_o old_a and_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n therefore_o i_o will_v look_v to_o the_o better_a part_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v but_o omne_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n errare_fw-la divinum_fw-la potiùs_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la humanum_fw-la the_o lord_z chief_z justice_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o speak_v with_o confidence_n unless_o he_o may_v stand_v right_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n and_o protest_v what_o he_o speak_v the_o day_n before_o be_v not_o say_v by_o he_o with_o any_o purpose_n to_o trench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n but_o out_o of_o that_o respect_n which_o by_o his_o place_n he_o think_v he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v concern_v the_o point_n he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o lord_n with_o thing_n former_o repeat_v wherein_o he_o concur_v with_o his_o brethren_n he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v they_o have_v do_v wrong_a in_o not_o partly_o deliver_v for_o my_o lord_n say_v he_o these_o statute_n and_o good_a law_n be_v all_o in_o force_n we_o mean_v not_o to_o trench_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o most_o of_o they_o be_v commentary_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o i_o know_v not_o any_o statute_n that_o go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v therefore_o just_o we_o think_v we_o deliver_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o my_o lord_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o statute_n they_o give_v i_o no_o example_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o return_n a_o precedent_n my_o lord_n that_o have_v run_v in_o a_o storm_n do_v not_o much_o direct_v we_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o record_n be_v the_o best_a testimony_n these_o precedent_n they_o bring_v be_v read_v we_o show_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v mistake_v if_o we_o have_v err_v erramus_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la and_o they_o can_v show_v no_o precedent_n but_o that_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o we_o have_v do_v sometime_o bayl_v sometime_o remit_v sometime_o discharge_v yet_o we_o do_v never_o bail_v any_o commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n till_o his_o pleasure_n be_v first_o know_v thus_o do_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o raynards_n case_n they_o say_v this_o will_v have_v be_v do_v if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o write_v but_o why_o then_o be_v the_o letter_n read_v and_o publish_v and_o keep_v and_o why_o be_v the_o town_n clark_n send_v careful_o to_o inquire_v because_o the_o letter_n so_o direct_v whether_o these_o man_n offer_v for_o bail_n be_v subsidy_n man_n the_o letter_n show_v also_o that_o beckwith_n be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o be_v acquanint_v with_o the_o gun-pouder-treason_n but_o no_o proof_n be_v produce_v the_o king_n leave_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n speech_n 21._o april_n 1628._o my_o lord_n i_o will_v observe_v something_o out_o of_o the_o law_n wherein_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n be_v found_v and_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n concern_v these_o point_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n from_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n as_o well_o or_o rather_o more_o concern_v the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_a why_o then_o beside_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o those_o 6._o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a point_n we_o know_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v at_o least_o 30._o time_n confirm_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o have_v 6._o or_o 7._o and_o thereby_o act_v of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o liberty_n although_o it_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o derision_n the_o other_o day_n in_o this_o house_n one_o be_v that_o of_o 36._o e._n 3._o n_o o._n 9_o and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n n_o o._n 20._o not_o print_v but_o yet_o as_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v and_o that_o of_o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o so_o express_v in_o the_o point_n especial_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o year_n which_o be_v read_v by_o m_n r._n littleton_n with_o the_o king_n answer_v so_o full_a and_o free_a from_o all_o exception_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v your_o lordship_n that_o i_o know_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o therefore_o if_o in_o parliament_n you_o shall_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o full_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n so_o clear_a go_v about_o by_o new_a gloss_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o good_a law_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o forsake_v the_o step_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o in_o case_n of_o small_a importance_n will_v answer_v nolumus_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la angliâ—_n but_o we_o shall_v yield_v up_o and_o betray_v our_o right_n in_o the_o great_a inheritance_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o true_o i_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o gloss_n upon_o the_o plain_a text_n as_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n for_o whereas_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v without_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o sense_n not_o only_o express_o contrary_a to_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o especial_o former_o cite_v but_o against_o common_a sense_n for_o m_o r._n attorney_n confess_v this_o law_n concern_v the_o king_n why_o then_o where_o the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o commit_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v as_o m_n r._n attorney_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o commit_v but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o foolish_a to_o hazard_v their_o person_n &_o estate_n and_o labour_n so_o much_o to_o get_v a_o law_n and_o to_o have_v it_o 30._o time_n confirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v his_o subject_n but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v commit_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n without_o a_o cause_n show_v than_o he_o must_v lie_v during_o pleasure_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o ridiculous_a and_o contrary_a to_o true_a reason_n for_o the_o precedent_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o show_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o evident_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n council_n
to_o show_v clear_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o fault_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o happy_a parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o desire_v this_o house_n clear_o to_o let_v he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v rest_v upon_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o especial_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n which_o if_o they_o do_v he_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v after_o speak_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o place_n under_o his_o majesty_n he_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n give_v i_o leave_v free_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o the_o place_n i_o hold_v under_o his_o majesty_n if_o i_o will_v discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n and_o the_o oath_n i_o have_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o must_v commit_v and_o neither_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o jailor_n nor_o to_o the_o judge_n nor_o to_o any_o counsellor_n in_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o yet_o do_v not_o think_v i_o go_v without_o ground_n for_n reason_n or_o take_v this_o power_n commit_v to_o i_o to_o be_v unlimmit_v yea_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o charge_n burden_n and_o danger_n for_o if_o i_o by_o this_o power_n shall_v commit_v the_o poor_a porter_n if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o burden_n will_v fall_v upon_o i_o heavy_a than_o the_o law_n can_v inflict_v for_o i_o shall_v loose_v my_o credit_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o my_o place_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o consider_v whether_o those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v not_o commit_v free_o and_o not_o any_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o nor_o any_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o subject_a veneris_fw-la 2._o may_v 1628._o a_o report_n be_v this_o day_n make_v from_o the_o grand_a committee_n for_o grievance_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o nicholas_n clegat_v citizen_n and_o vintner_n of_o london_n imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o refuse_v to_o lend_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o company_n of_o vintner_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o be_v free_a towards_o the_o proportion_n of_o money_n impose_v upon_o the_o company_n by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o land_n with_o his_o majesty_n by_o which_o report_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v grand_a committee_n have_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v act_n of_o council_n so_o as_o they_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o for_o regulate_v and_o decipher_v of_o trade_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v levy_v money_n of_o the_o citizen_n by_o act_n of_o common-councel_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o their_o wall_n gate_n or_o make_v or_o cleanse_v of_o sewer_n or_o other_o like_a cause_n tend_v to_o the_o general_a and_o public_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n or_o towards_o triumph_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n but_o can_v not_o by_o such_o act_n of_o common-councel_n tax_v or_o leafy_a money_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n foreign_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la that_o the_o say_a commitment_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o a_o petition_n shall_v go_v from_o the_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v his_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n be_v since_o strengthen_v by_o special_a command_n henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o robert_n henisworth_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_z their_o submission_n for_o their_o indirect_a choose_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savil_n knight_n i_o henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n do_v hereby_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n major_n and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o undue_a pronounce_v and_o return_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savil_n knight_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o citizen_n to_o serve_v in_o this_o parliament_n for_o the_o say_a city_n whereas_o i_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o have_v pronounce_v and_o return_v in_o his_o place_n m_o r._n thomas_n royle_n alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o my_o say_a offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o my_o lord_n major_a and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o say_a alderman_n hoyl_n for_o the_o same_o i_o robert_n henisworth_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n major_n and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n of_o of_o the_o say_a city_n by_o my_o undue_a prepare_v and_o practise_v the_o election_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savill_n knight_n to_o be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o say_a city_n of_o york_n to_o serve_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o my_o say_a offence_n and_o do_v desire_v my_o lord_n major_a and_o all_o the_o say_a cominalty_n to_o pardon_v i_o for_o the_o same_o proposition_n draw_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o same_o by_o sea_n that_o every_o shire_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v on_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n to_o set_v forth_o one_o ship_n well_o mane_v and_o victual_v for_o 7._o month_n and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 500_o 300_o or_o 140._o tun_n at_o the_o least_o according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o state_n that_o every_o port_n or_o sea-town_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n be_v enjoin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a london_n may_v well_o furnish_v 10._o bristol_n 3._o and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o such_o of_o the_o sea-town_n as_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o set_v forth_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n aforesaid_a to_o furnish_v out_o pinnace_n of_o 60_o or_o 80_o tun_n for_o light-horseman_n or_o intelligencer_n those_o ship_n will_v amount_v to_o 80._o sail_n and_o above_o and_o these_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o squadron_n adjoin_v unto_o every_o squadron_n one_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n for_o their_o admiral_n the_o first_o squadron_n to_o lie_v off_o and_o on_o the_o western_a land_n and_o as_o â—igh_a as_o theiâ—_n aâ—â—ries_v for_o 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o carack_n and_o the_o plate-fleet_n and_o all_o other_o trade_v that_o way_n 〈…〉_o the_o four_o squadron_n to_o keep_v the_o narrow_a sea_n to_o awe_v the_o dunkirk_n to_o take_v all_o the_o french_a trade_n and_o so_o northward_o and_o this_o squadron_n to_o be_v still_o relieve_v with_o fresh_a ship_n as_o the_o other_o shall_v grow_v foul_a or_o come_v to_o any_o misfortune_n so_o as_o this_o squadron_n may_v continual_o keep_v the_o sea_n most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n that_o no_o master_n of_o these_o ship_n be_v owner_n or_o have_v any_o part_n in_o she_o that_o he_o go_v in_o master_n of_o for_o they_o will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o bring_v their_o shin_n in_o fight_n or_o danger_n and_o use_v many_o trick_n and_o device_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o ignorant_a captain_n therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a likewise_o that_o every_o shire_n shall_v nominate_v a_o captain_n for_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o furnish_v out_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o ignorant_a and_o insufficient_a captain_n that_o in_o london_n pâ—rtsmouth_n or_o elsew_v here_o where_o the_o state_n shall_v think_v fit_a there_o be_v storehouse_n appoint_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o such_o prize_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o any_o of_o the_o 4._o squadron_n that_o every_o county_n or_o sea-town_n that_o furnish_v the_o say_v ship_v may_v nominate_v and_o have_v a_o master_n of_o their_o own_o free_a election_n that_o may_v have_v power_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o county_n and_o sea-town_n as_o the_o other_o officer_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o open_n of_o deck_n of_o the_o prize_n receive_v the_o good_n into_o the_o say_a storehouse_n and_o for_o the_o divide_v and_o dispose_v they_o according_a that_o what_o prize_v any_o of_o the_o 4._o squadron_n shall_v take_v be_v bring_v into_o one_o of_o the_o port_n town_n where_o those_o storehouse_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o prize_n what_o squadron_n soever_o of_o the_o 4._o send_v they_o in_o be_v divide_v the_o king_n part_n
be_v deduct_v to_o the_o several_a county_n and_o sea-town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o not_o particular_o to_o such_o county_n or_o sea-town_n unto_o which_o the_o squadron_n of_o ship_n belong_v that_o shall_v send_v in_o the_o say_a prize_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o in_o the_o say_a ship_n to_o break_v take_v or_o open_v the_o deck_n of_o any_o prize_n they_o take_v but_o nail_v they_o down_o fast_o untilâ—_n they_o be_v bring_v in_o at_o one_o of_o the_o port-town_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o king_n with_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o county_n to_o take_v and_o open_v they_o that_o after_o the_o king_n part_n be_v sequester_v with_o such_o allowance_n over_o and_o above_o as_o shall_v be_v proportionable_a for_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v admiral_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v distribute_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o county_n and_o sea-town_n in_o general_a &_o not_o in_o particular_a to_o such_o county_n and_o sea-town_n unto_o which_o any_o of_o the_o say_v 4._o squadron_n belong_v that_o send_v in_o the_o say_a prize_n the_o pillage_n above_o deck_n only_o except_v which_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o officer_n sailor_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o squadron_n that_o take_v the_o say_a prize_n that_o for_o the_o speedy_a and_o present_a execution_n hereof_o every_o county_n or_o sea-town_n that_o be_v not_o furnish_v with_o ship_v according_o shall_v hire_v until_o they_o can_v build_v which_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o perform_v within_o a_o certain_a and_o convenient_a time_n the_o charge_n that_o will_v fall_v on_o the_o subject_n yearly_a will_v amount_v for_o the_o first_o year_n 200000._o l._n which_o god_n prosper_v they_o within_o the_o year_n they_o will_v re-inburse_a and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prize_n afterward_o they_o will_v have_v stock_n sufficient_a with_o increase_n for_o new_a victual_v forth_o the_o ship_n the_o first_o year_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o kingdom_n will_v hereby_o increase_v their_o ship_n breed_n and_o make_v good_a store_n of_o good_a seaman_n and_o we_o shall_v hereby_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o our_o merchant_n shall_v travel_v safe_o and_o we_o shall_v much_o prejudice_v the_o french_a and_o spanish_a nation_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v enemy_n and_o not_o in_o league_n judge_v anderson_n diverse_a person_n fueront_fw-fr commit_v a_o several_a temps_fw-fr a_fw-fr several_a person_n sur_fw-fr pleasur_fw-fr sans_fw-fr bon_fw-fr cause_n parte_fw-la de_fw-la queâ—x_fw-la estiant_fw-la ameâ—nes_fw-la en_fw-fr en_fw-fr bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o part_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr comune_a bank_n fueront_fw-fr accordant_a a_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr mouse_n a_o large_a &_o discharge_v the_o lâ—_n inprisonment_n pour_fw-fr que_fw-fr aschunt_n grands_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr offendus_fw-la &_o procure_v un_o comandment_n a_fw-fr les_fw-fr judge_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr be_v ferra_fw-la issent_fw-la apres_fw-fr ceo_n nient_a mein_n les_fw-fr judge_n ne_fw-fr surcease_n mes_fw-fr pâ—r_n advise_v enter_fw-mi eux_fw-fr ils_fw-fr fesoient_fw-fr certanie_n article_n le_v tenor_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr ensue_v &_o deliver_v eux_fw-fr all_o seignieures_fw-fr chancellor_n &_o treasurer_n &_o eux_fw-fr subscribe_n 〈◊〉_d tout_fw-fr lour_v many_n les_fw-fr article_n â—ont_a coe_n ensuâ—nt_fw-la we_o her_o majesty_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n desire_v your_o lordship_n that_o by_o some_o good_a mean_n some_o order_n may_v be_v take_v that_o her_o highness_n subject_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n by_o commandment_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n or_o councillor_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o help_v we_o to_o have_v access_n to_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o end_n to_o become_v suitor_n to_o she_o for_o the_o same_o for_o divers_a have_v be_v imprison_v for_o sue_v ordinary_a action_n and_o statute_n at_o the_o common-law_n until_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o same_o against_o their_o will_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o order_n albeit_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v therein_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o which_o person_n her_o majesty_n writ_n have_v sundry_a time_n be_v direct_v to_o divers_a person_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n unlawful_o imprison_v upon_o which_o writ_n not_o good_a or_o lawful_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v return_v or_o certify_v whereupon_o upon_o according_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v again_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o secret_a place_n and_o not_o to_o any_o common_a ordinary_a prison_n or_o lawful_a officer_n as_o shrieff_n or_o other_o lawful_o authorize_v to_o have_v or_o keep_v a_o goal_n so_o that_o upon_o lawful_a complaint_n make_v for_o their_o delivery_n the_o queen_n court_n can_v learn_v to_o who_o to_o direct_v her_o majesty_n writ_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v justice_n can_v be_v do_v and_o moreover_o divers_a officer_n and_o sergeant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v many_o time_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o lawful_a execute_n of_o her_o majesty_n writ_n sue_v forth_o of_o her_o majesty_n court_n at_o west-minster_n and_o thereby_o her_o majesty_n subject_n and_o officer_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o sue_v or_o execute_v her_o majesty_n law_n her_o writ_n and_o commandment_n divers_a other_o have_v be_v send_v for_o by_o pursuivant_n and_o bring_v to_o london_n from_o their_o dwelling_n by_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n have_v be_v constrain_v not_o only_o to_o withdraw_v their_o lawful_a suit_n but_o have_v also_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o pursuivant_n for_o bring_v such_o person_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n all_o which_o upon_o complaint_n the_o judge_n be_v bind_v by_o office_n and_o oath_n to_o relieve_v and_o help_v by_o and_o according_a to_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o when_o it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o will_v divers_a of_o we_o to_o set_v down_o in_o what_o case_n a_o prisoner_n send_v to_o custody_n by_o her_o majesty_n her_o council_n some_o one_o or_o other_o or_o two_o be_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o her_o majesty_n court_n or_o judge_n we_o think_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v commit_v by_o her_o majesty_n command_n from_o her_o person_n or_o by_o order_n from_o the_o council_n board_n or_o if_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o her_o council_n commit_v one_o for_o high_a treason_n such_o person_n so_o in_o the_o case_n before_o commit_v may_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o of_o her_o court_n without_o due_a trial_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o judge_n may_v award_v the_o queen_n writ_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o such_o person_n before_o they_o and_o if_o upon_o return_n thereof_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v than_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n before_o ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o but_o to_o remaund_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v which_o can_v convenient_o be_v do_v unless_o notice_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o general_n or_o else_o special_a be_v know_v to_o the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o prisoner_n all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n do_v subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o these_o article_n termino_fw-la pascha_fw-la 34._o eliz._n and_o send_v one_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o another_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n after_o which_o time_n there_o do_v follow_v more_o quietness_n than_o before_o in_o the_o cause_n afore_o mention_v the_o king_n message_n the_o 2._o may_v 1628._o by_o secretary_n coke_n his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o make_v know_v to_o this_o house_n that_o howsoever_o we_o proceed_v with_o the_o business_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n which_o he_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v according_a to_o our_o constant_a profession_n and_o so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o give_v we_o thanks_o yet_o his_o resolution_n be_v that_o both_o his_o royal_a care_n and_o his_o hearty_a and_o true_a affection_n towards_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n shall_v appear_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v we_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v we_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n and_o propriety_n of_o our_o good_n so_o as_o we_o may_v enjoy_v as_o much_o happiness_n as_o our_o forefather_n in_o their_o best_a time_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rectify_v what_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v amiss_o among_o we_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v hereafter_o no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v wherein_o as_o his_o majesty_n will_v rank_n himself_o among_o the_o best_a of_o our_o king_n and_o show_v
he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o invade_v or_o impeach_v our_o lawful_a liberty_n or_o right_n so_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o match_v ourselves_o with_o the_o best_a subject_n by_o not_o encroach_a upon_o that_o sovereignty_n and_o prerogative_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o our_o good_a and_o by_o contain_v ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o law_n of_o our_o forefather_n without_o strein_v or_o enlarge_n they_o by_o new_a explanation_n interpretation_n exposition_n or_o addition_n in_o any_o sort_n which_o he_o clear_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n do_v press_v he_o more_o and_o more_o and_o the_o time_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o point_n of_o maturity_n that_o it_o can_v endure_v long_a debate_n or_o delay_n so_o as_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n must_v continue_v no_o long_o than_o tuesday_n come_v seven-night_n at_o the_o further_a within_o which_o time_n his_o majesty_n for_o his_o part_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o we_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o as_o forward_o to_o do_v that_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o own_o fault_n last_o upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o good_a dispatch_n and_o correspondency_n his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o his_o royal_a intention_n be_v to_o have_v another_o session_n at_o michalmass_n next_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v now_o be_v do_v m_o r._n mason_n speech_n 2._o may_v 1628._o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v first_o that_o in_o our_o proceed_n in_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o debate_n we_o shall_v have_v use_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n call_v circumspect_a agatis_fw-la for_o it_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n without_o which_o we_o do_v not_o enjoy_v our_o life_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o this_o bill_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o satute_n we_o shall_v provide_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n must_v be_v express_v upon_o the_o commitment_n or_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o i_o speak_v to_o the_o question_n itself_o i_o shall_v propose_v some_o observation_n in_o my_o conceit_n necessary_o conduce_v to_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n 1._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v care_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o posterity_n as_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v for_o we_o and_o that_o this_o provident_a care_n can_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v any_o distrust_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n this_o act_n provide_v for_o perpetuity_n to_o which_o his_o highness_n promise_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v extend_v 2._o that_o we_o have_v long_o debate_v and_o solemn_o resolve_v our_o right_n and_o privilege_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o statute_n and_o if_o now_o we_o shall_v reduce_v those_o declaration_n and_o those_o resolution_n into_o a_o act_n we_o must_v ever_o hereafter_o expect_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o act_n be_v make_v at_o our_o suit_n and_o to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o prerogative_n in_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o explanation_n which_o shall_v receive_v no_o further_o explanation_n than_o itself_o contain_v 3._o that_o by_o this_o act_n we_o must_v provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o person_n which_o detain_v we_o in_o prison_n for_o as_o to_o the_o commander_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a concern_v the_o question_n itself_o it_o have_v be_v solemn_o and_o clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o house_n that_o the_o commitment_n of_o a_o freeman_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v against_o the_o law_n if_o by_o this_o act_n of_o explanation_n we_o shall_v provide_v only_o that_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o will_v necessary_o be_v infer_v that_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v because_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v the_o time_n of_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o it_o will_v be_v construe_v that_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v be_v â—â—ener_n show_v they_o will_v have_v provide_v for_o it_o by_o the_o act_n and_o then_o the_o act_n which_o we_o term_v a_o act_n of_o explanation_n will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o abridge_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o this_o act_n do_v not_o make_v the_o commitment_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o will_v clear_o amount_v to_o a_o toleration_n of_o the_o commitment_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n until_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o to_o a_o general_a or_o perpetual_a dispensation_n begin_v with_o and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o in_o my_o understanding_n the_o word_n in_o this_o intend_a law_n that_o no_o freeman_n can_v be_v commit_v without_o cause_n can_v no_o way_n advantage_v we_o or_o satisfy_v this_o objection_n for_o till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o that_o commit_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o have_v a_o licence_n by_o this_o law_n till_o that_o time_n to_o conceal_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o action_n for_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o such_o command_n for_o if_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o inprisonment_n of_o the_o gaoler_n it_o will_v be_v a_o safe_a answer_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n by_o warrant_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o he_o to_o desire_v those_o which_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n to_o show_v the_o cause_n until_o he_o return_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o suitor_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n from_o those_o that_o commit_v he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n for_o they_o to_o say_v they_o will_v express_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o cause_n there_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n because_o the_o commitment_n be_v without_o cause_n express_v and_o one_o that_o suffer_v that_o wrong_n viz._n the_o party_n imprison_v and_o yet_o no_o such_o wrong_a doer_n but_o may_v excuse_v if_o not_o justify_v himself_o by_o this_o law_n in_o make_v of_o law_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o they_o lex_fw-la caveat_n de_fw-la futuris_fw-la i_o have_v take_v into_o my_o thought_n some_o inconvenience_n which_o i_o shall_v expose_v to_o your_o consideration_n not_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n but_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o must_v provide_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o inconvenience_n in_o future_a time_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o long_a vacation_n for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o know_v that_o by_o this_o act_n he_o can_v have_v no_o enlargement_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o term_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o of_o his_o enlargement_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n he_o will_v depart_v with_o money_n to_o prevent_v his_o imprisonment_n or_o to_o redeem_v himself_o thence_o because_o he_o can_v say_v any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o the_o law_n resolve_v a_o man_n will_v pay_v a_o fine_a rather_o than_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v when_o one_o be_v fine_v be_v ideo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o the_o high_a execution_n for_o dept_z be_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o law_n presume_v any_o man_n will_v depart_v with_o his_o money_n to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n procure_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v then_o express_v the_o provision_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v then_o express_v he_o shall_v be_v bail_v and_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commitment_n there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n of_o some_o great_a offence_n but_o upon_o examination_n they_o be_v clear_v or_o it_o
lord_n viam_fw-la faustam_fw-la both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n and_o to_o ourselves_o for_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o great_a bond_n that_o any_o subject_a can_v have_v in_o parliament_n verbum_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o high_a point_n of_o honour_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o all_o and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o our_o safety_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v draw_v a_o form_n of_o a_o petition_n desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o concur_v with_o we_o herein_o for_o we_o come_v with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n your_o lordship_n shall_v do_v so_o because_o that_o your_o lordship_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n common_a periculum_fw-la and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o part_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o read_v that_o which_o we_o have_v so_o agree_v on_o i_o shall_v desire_v your_o lordship_n that_o i_o may_v read_v it_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tollage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o cominalty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_a not_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_z be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tollage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a country_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a part_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o give_v attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a other_o way_n molest_v and_o disquiet_v and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a country_n allege_v some_o superior_a by_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v nor_o â—mprisoned_v nor_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o liberty_n nor_o his_o free_a custom_n nor_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v divers_a of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o your_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o the_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n the_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n to_o and_o to_o law_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o none_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n whereof_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o
transcendent_a and_o boundless_a the_o second_o reason_n deliver_v by_o their_o lordship_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a that_o as_o he_o be_v sovereign_a he_o have_v power_n and_o that_o that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o leave_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o mention_v it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v express_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o this_o petition_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v it_o must_v admit_v something_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o king_n of_o what_o we_o pray_v or_o at_o least_o admit_v some_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o majesty_n in_o these_o privilege_n which_o we_o claim_v to_o be_v our_o right_n which_o will_v frustrate_v our_o petition_n and_o destroy_v our_o right_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v the_o three_o reason_n give_v from_o this_o addition_n be_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o i_o give_v these_o answer_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o a_o general_a save_n be_v in_o none_o of_o these_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o in_o this_o only_a and_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n we_o shall_v follow_v one_o ill_a and_o not_o 30_o good_a precedent_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o save_v produce_v ill_a effect_n that_o be_v well_o know_v that_o save_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o act_n be_v that_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o ordinance_n do_v intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o save_n be_v not_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o add_v by_o the_o king_n for_o in_o the_o petition_n the_o king_n will_v be_v not_o express_v in_o that_o act_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v and_o depart_v with_o to_o his_o people_n divers_a right_n belong_v to_o his_o prerogative_n as_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n he_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v three_o man_n which_o may_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v complaint_n make_v against_o those_o that_o offend_v in_o any_o point_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n they_o and_o in_o the_o 8._o 12._o and_o 19_o chapter_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n depart_v with_o other_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o the_o add_v of_o that_o sovereign_n by_o the_o king_n council_n but_o in_o this_o petition_n we_o desire_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o pray_v the_o enjoy_n of_o our_o proper_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o add_v any_o word_n which_o may_v imply_v a_o save_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o petition_n the_o 4._o reason_n give_v by_o their_o lordship_n be_v that_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o speaker_n we_o have_v this_o parliament_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o our_o intention_n to_o encroach_v upon_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o prejudice_v we_o to_o mention_v the_o same_o resolution_n in_o a_o addition_n to_o this_o petition_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o declaration_n be_v a_o general_a answer_n to_o a_o message_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o we_o by_o which_o his_o majesty_n express_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o prerogative_n straighten_v by_o any_o new_a explanation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o that_o expression_n of_o our_o speaker_n be_v then_o proper_a to_o make_v it_o have_v reference_n to_o this_o petition_n there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o contain_v but_o particular_a right_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v his_o majesty_n prerogative_n second_o that_o answer_n be_v to_o give_v his_o majectie_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o our_o proceed_n in_o general_a and_o no_o man_n can_v assign_v any_o particular_a in_o which_o we_o have_v break_v it_o and_o this_o petition_n justify_v itself_o that_o in_o it_o we_o have_v not_o offend_v against_o the_o protestation_n and_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o all_o our_o law_n we_o shall_v agree_v on_o this_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o this_o petition_n the_o last_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o we_o have_v vary_v in_o our_o petition_n from_o the_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o necessary_a that_o a_o save_a shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o petition_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n 5._o e._n 3._o 25._o e._n 3._o 28._o e._n 3._o and_o other_o statute_n with_o which_o magna_n charta_n be_v confirm_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o explanation_n differ_v from_o the_o word_n of_o magna_n charta_n itself_o the_o word_n of_o some_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o explanation_n be_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v apprehend_v unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o due_a process_n of_o law_n &_o the_o other_o statute_n differ_v from_o the_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o many_o other_o particular_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o save_v in_o those_o statute_n much_o less_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o in_o a_o petition_n of_o right_n these_o be_v the_o answer_v i_o have_v conceive_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o the_o exposition_n i_o apprehend_v must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o propose_a word_n be_v add_v to_o our_o petition_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o this_o addition_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n deliver_v by_o m_n r._n glanuile_n why_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o the_o proposition_n tender_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o command_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o deliver_v unto_o your_o lordship_n their_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o the_o proposition_n tender_v unto_o they_o by_o you_o but_o for_o a_o introduction_n into_o the_o business_n please_v you_o to_o remember_v that_o a_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v show_v to_o your_o lordship_n wherein_o we_o desire_v you_o will_v join_v with_o we_o a_o petition_n my_o lord_n fit_v for_o these_o time_n ground_v upon_o law_n and_o seek_v no_o more_o than_o the_o subject_n just_a liberty_n the_o petition_n consist_v of_o 4._o part_n the_o first_o touch_v loan_n aid_n and_o tax_n the_o second_o touch_v imprisonment_n of_o man_n person_n the_o three_o touch_v billete_n of_o soldier_n the_o four_o touch_v commission_n issue_v for_o martial_a law_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n upon_o several_a person_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o these_o we_o desire_v remedy_n and_o wish_v your_o lordship_n will_v join_v with_o we_o which_o you_o have_v take_v into_o consideration_n we_o must_v confess_v have_v deal_v noble_o and_o free_o with_o we_o not_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n till_o you_o hear_v our_o just_a reason_n for_o which_o we_o thank_v your_o lordship_n and_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v value_v those_o reason_n which_o we_o shall_v now_o offer_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o work_n of_o this_o day_n will_v make_v a_o happy_a issue_n if_o your_o lordship_n please_v to_o relinquish_v this_o as_o we_o former_o upoâ—_n conference_n with_o your_o lordship_n have_v do_v some_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o proposition_n my_o lord_n we_o have_v debate_v it_o thorough_o in_o our_o house_n and_o i_o be_o command_v to_o deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v infert_fw-la this_o clause_n neither_o your_o lordship_n nor_o we_o desire_v to_o debate_v liberty_n beyond_o the_o due_a bound_n or_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o lessen_v the_o bound_n thereof_o the_o first_o reason_n i_o be_o to_o lay_v down_o be_v touch_v sovereign_a power_n which_o i_o beseech_v you_o not_o to_o accept_v as_o my_o own_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a member_n of_o that_o strong_a body_n but_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n upon_o great_a and_o grave_a consideration_n first_o my_o lord_n the_o word_n sovereign_a power_n have_v either_o reference_n or_o no_o reference_n to_o the_o petition_n if_o no_o reference_n then_o superfluous_a if_o a_o reference_n then_o dangerous_a and_o operative_a upon_o the_o petition_n and_o we_o think_v your_o lordship_n purpose_n be_v not_o to_o offer_v unto_o we_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v vain_a or_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o you_o have_v already_o join_v with_o we_o the_o petition_n declare_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a which_o
yet_o may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o word_n sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o petition_n take_v away_o the_o end_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o their_o liberty_n be_v infringe_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a bound_n and_o shall_v we_o by_o admit_v of_o these_o word_n sovereign_a power_n instead_o of_o cure_v the_o wound_n launch_v it_o and_o cut_v it_o deep_o the_o next_o point_n be_v the_o word_n trust_n a_o word_n of_o large_a latitude_n and_o deep_a sense_n we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n but_o regulate_v by_o law_n we_o acknowledge_v in_o penal_a statute_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v another_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n but_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la inflict_v no_o penalty_n leave_v no_o trust_n but_o claim_v his_o own_o right_n therefore_o the_o word_n trust_n will_v confound_v this_o distinction_n our_o next_o reason_n be_v we_o think_v it_o absolute_o repugnant_a to_o any_o course_n of_o parliament_n to_o put_v save_v to_o the_o petition_n in_o former_a time_n the_o course_n of_o petition_v the_o king_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o speaker_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v prefer_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n this_o than_o be_v call_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n part_n he_o receive_v and_o part_n he_o put_v out_o part_v he_o ratify_v for_o as_o it_o come_v from_o he_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o law_n but_o this_o course_n in_o 2._o h._n 5._o be_v find_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o since_o in_o no_o such_o case_n they_o have_v petition_v by_o petition_n of_o right_n as_o we_o now_o do_v who_o come_v to_o declare_v what_o we_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v tell_v he_o what_o we_o shall_v not_o demand_v we_o shall_v then_o proceed_v not_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a course_n now_o for_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o your_o lordship_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la sup_n chartas_n that_o my_o lord_n be_v not_o like_o this_o that_o be_v save_v upon_o particular_n but_o this_o petition_n consist_v on_o particular_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o general_a save_n the_o save_a de_fw-la articulis_fw-la sup_n chartas_n be_v of_o three_o aid_n for_o ransom_v the_o king_n person_n for_o knight_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o once_o for_o marry_v the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n these_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o petition_n show_v that_o they_o come_v not_o in_o upon_o the_o king_n answer_n but_o upon_o the_o petition_n first_o then_o follow_v the_o save_n which_o under_o favour_n we_o think_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v we_o accept_v of_o this_o save_v being_n not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o petition_n these_o 23._o statute_n 34._o e._n 1._o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o 30._o act_n to_o set_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o its_o purity_n and_o if_o some_o subsequent_a statute_n have_v lay_v some_o blemish_n upon_o it_o shall_v we_o now_o then_o make_v the_o subject_n in_o worse_a case_n by_o lay_v more_o weight_n upon_o it_o god_n forbid_v in_o the_o next_o place_n your_o lordship_n reason_n thus_o that_o this_o which_o you_o wish_v we_o will_v admit_v of_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o former_o do_v profess_v when_o we_o send_v the_o king_n word_n we_o have_v no_o purpose_n at_o all_o to_o trench_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n we_o do_v so_o but_o this_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o petition_n for_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v it_o and_o here_o i_o be_o command_v with_o your_o favour_n to_o deliver_v unto_o you_o what_o a_o learned_a member_n of_o the_o house_n deliver_v unto_o our_o house_n touch_v this_o point_n the_o king_n say_v he_o and_o the_o subject_n have_v two_o liberty_n two_o manor_n join_v one_o upon_o another_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v the_o subject_n have_v intrude_v upon_o he_o but_o upon_o trial_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v so_o be_v it_o fit_v think_v you_o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v give_v security_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o encroach_v or_o intrude_v on_o that_o manor_n of_o he_o because_o the_o king_n have_v be_v inform_v he_o do_v so_o i_o think_v you_o will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n wherefore_o i_o be_o command_v see_v we_o can_v admit_v of_o this_o addition_n to_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n knit_v together_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v safe_a at_o home_n and_o fear_v abroad_o sir_n henry_n martin_n speech_n my_o lord_n the_o work_n of_o this_o day_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v employ_v the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v last_o and_o myself_o be_v to_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n which_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n keeper_n to_o make_v to_o those_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n in_o justification_n of_o our_o refusal_n not_o to_o admit_v into_o our_o petition_n the_o addition_n commend_v by_o your_o lordship_n which_o reason_n of_o we_o since_o they_o have_v not_o give_v such_o satisfaction_n as_o we_o desire_v and_o well_o hope_v as_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n answer_v appear_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o our_o better_a order_n and_o method_n in_o reply_v to_o divide_v the_o lord_n keeper_n answer_n into_o two_o part_n a_o leagall_n and_o a_o rational_a the_o reply_n to_o the_o leagall_a your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v myself_o come_v entrust_v to_o reply_v to_o the_o rational_a which_o also_o consist_v of_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o deduce_v from_o the_o whole_a context_n of_o the_o additional_a clause_n the_o second_o inforce_v out_o of_o some_o part_n in_o the_o first_o be_v these_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o deserve_v our_o acceptance_n first_o as_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o king_n second_o to_o your_o lordship_n three_o agreeable_a to_o what_o ourselves_o have_v often_o protest_v and_o profess_v express_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o speaker_n i_o must_v confess_v these_o motive_n be_v weighty_a and_o of_o great_a force_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v misunderstanding_n and_o misconceit_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v take_v against_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o refusal_n of_o the_o propound_a addition_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o state_n the_o question_n right_o and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o your_o lordship_n and_o we_o now_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n or_o question_n between_o your_o lordship_n and_o we_o concern_v this_o additional_a clause_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o proposition_n for_o so_o consider_v we_o say_v it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v by_o we_o in_o toto_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la syllaba_fw-la yea_o and_o be_v that_o the_o question_n we_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o addition_n and_o instead_o of_o due_a regard_n say_v we_o have_v have_v have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v a_o special_a and_o singular_a regard_n where_o to_o leave_v entire_a sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o intimate_v as_o if_o we_o have_v first_o crop_v it_o and_o then_o leave_v it_o but_o our_o regard_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v it_o sincere_o and_o to_o maintain_v it_o constant_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o our_o good_n and_o life_n if_o need_v be_v to_o which_o purpose_n your_o lordship_n may_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o strict_a oath_n every_o member_n of_o our_o house_n have_v take_v this_o very_a session_n in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o supreme_a or_o sovereign_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o my_o utmost_a power_n will_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n or_o unite_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o your_o lordship_n need_v not_o to_o borrow_v from_o our_o protestation_n any_o exhortation_n to_o we_o to_o entertain_v a_o writing_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n since_o we_o stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o most_o sacred_a bond_n of_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o if_o cause_n or_o occasion_n so_o require_v so_o that_o the_o only_a question_n between_o your_o lordship_n and_o we_o be_v whether_o this_o clause_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o our_o petition_n and_o receive_v into_o it_o as_o part_v thereof_o which_o to_o do_v your_o lordship_n reason_n
his_o majesty_n to_o hazard_v a_o end_n of_o such_o unspeakable_a consequence_n upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o this_o addition_n into_o our_o petition_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v show_v the_o omission_n at_o this_o time_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n harm_v the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o expression_n may_v produce_v manifold_a inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o admittance_n of_o your_o lordship_n addition_n into_o our_o petition_n be_v incoherent_a and_o incompatible_a with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o since_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o king_n rerogative_n since_o the_o moderation_n of_o our_o petition_n deserve_v your_o lordship_n cheerful_a conjunction_n with_o we_o since_o this_o addition_n be_v unseasonable_a for_o the_o time_n and_o inconvenient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o your_o lordship_n will_v have_v it_o insert_v and_o last_o may_v prove_v a_o disservice_n to_o his_o majesty_n i_o conclude_v with_o a_o most_o affectionate_a prayer_n to_o your_o lordship_n to_o join_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o present_v this_o petition_n unto_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n as_o it_o be_v without_o this_o addition_n the_o king_n speech_n in_o the_o high_a house_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o house_n 2._o june_n 1628._o gentleman_n i_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o perform_v my_o duty_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v think_v it_o long_o since_o i_o have_v not_o take_v so_o many_o day_n in_o answer_v of_o the_o petition_n as_o you_o have_v spend_v week_n in_o frame_v it_o and_o i_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o show_v you_o that_o as_o well_o in_o formal_a thing_n as_o in_o essential_a i_o desire_v to_o give_v you_o as_o much_o content_a as_o in_o i_o lie_v the_o lord_n keeper_z in_o explanation_n of_o the_o same_o my_o lord_n and_o you_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n that_o in_o consideration_n how_o to_o settle_v your_o own_o liberty_n you_o have_v general_o profess_v in_o both_o house_n that_o you_o have_v no_o intention_n for_o to_o lessen_v or_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n prerogative_n wherein_o as_o you_o have_v clear_v your_o own_o intention_n so_o his_o majesty_n now_o come_v to_o clear_v he_o and_o to_o strike_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o his_o people_n which_o be_v ever_o decree_v to_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v equal_a and_o know_v to_o be_v so_o these_o can_v be_v in_o a_o more_o happy_a estate_n then_o when_o your_o liberty_n shall_v be_v a_o ornament_n and_o strength_n to_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o his_o prerogative_n a_o defence_n to_o your_o liberty_n in_o this_o his_o majesty_n doubt_v not_o but_o both_o you_o and_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o mutual_a comfort_n hereafter_o and_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v a_o example_n in_o so_o use_v of_o his_o power_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o i_o be_o to_o say_v to_o you_o here_o read_v your_o own_o petition_n and_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a answer_n the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 2._o june_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_z the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n sir_n john_n elliot_n speech_n 3_o june_n mr._n speaker_n we_o sit_v here_o as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o state_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o where_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o give_v they_o in_o a_o true_a representation_n by_o way_n of_o council_n and_o advice_n with_o what_o we_o conceive_v necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o they_o in_o this_o consideration_n i_o confess_v many_o a_o sad_a thought_n have_v affright_v i_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o danger_n from_o abroad_o which_o yet_o i_o know_v be_v great_a as_o they_o have_v be_v often_o in_o this_o place_n press_v and_o dilate_a to_o we_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o disorder_n here_o at_o home_n we_o do_v enforce_v those_o danger_n and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v occasion_v for_o i_o believe_v i_o shall_v make_v clear_a unto_o you_o that_o i_o oath_n at_o first_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o danger_n be_v disorder_n and_o our_o disorder_n now_o be_v yet_o our_o great_a danger_n and_o not_o so_o much_o the_o potency_n of_o our_o enemy_n as_o the_o weakness_n of_o ourselves_o do_v threaten_v we_o and_o that_o say_n of_o the_o father_n may_v be_v assume_v by_o we_o non_fw-la tam_fw-la potentia_fw-la sva_fw-la quam_fw-la negligentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la our_o want_n of_o true_a devotion_n to_o heaven_n our_o insincerity_n and_o double_n in_o religion_n our_o want_n of_o counsel_n our_o precipitate_a action_n the_o sufficiency_n or_o unfaithfulness_n of_o our_o general_n abroad_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o minister_n at_o home_n the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o oppression_n and_o depression_n the_o exhaust_v of_o our_o treasure_n waste_v of_o our_o provision_n consumption_n of_o our_o ship_n destruction_n of_o man_n this_o make_v the_o advantage_n to_o our_o enemy_n not_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o arms._n and_o if_o in_o these_o there_o be_v not_o reformation_n we_o need_v no_o foe_n abroad_o time_n itself_o will_v ruin_v we_o to_o show_v this_o more_o full_o as_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v all_o hold_v it_o necessary_a that_o there_o seem_v not_o a_o aspersion_n on_o the_o state_n or_o imputation_n on_o the_o government_n as_o i_o have_v know_v such_o mention_n misinterpret_v which_o far_o it_o be_v from_o i_o to_o propose_v that_o have_v none_o but_o clear_a thought_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o majesty_n nor_o can_v have_v other_o end_n but_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o glory_n i_o shall_v desire_v a_o little_a of_o your_o patience_n extraordinary_o to_o open_v the_o particular_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v with_o what_o brevity_n i_o may_v answerable_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o necessity_n now_o upon_o we_o yet_o with_o such_o respect_n and_o observation_n to_o the_o time_n as_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v troublesome_a for_o the_o first_o than_o our_o insincerity_n and_o double_v in_o religion_n the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a disordor_n of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v never_o be_v unpunished_a and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v so_o many_o strong_a example_n of_o all_o state_n and_o in_o all_o time_n to_o awe_v we_o what_o testimony_n do_v it_o want_v will_v you_o have_v authority_n os_fw-la book_n look_v on_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o religion_n there_o be_v too_o clear_a a_o evidence_n will_v you_o have_v recor_n see_v then_o the_o commission_n procure_v for_o composition_n with_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o north_n mark_v the_o proceed_n thereupon_o you_o will_v find_v they_o to_o little_o less_o amount_v then_o a_o toleration_n in_o effect_n think_v upon_o some_o slight_a payment_n and_o the_o easiness_n in_o they_o will_v likewise_o show_v the_o favour_n that_o be_v intend_v will_v you_o have_v proof_n of_o man_n witness_v the_o hope_n witness_v the_o presumption_n witness_v the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o papist_n general_o observe_v the_o disposition_n of_o commander_n the_o trust_n of_o officer_n the_o confidence_n of_o secrecy_n of_o employment_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o ireland_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o all_o will_v show_v it_o have_v too_o great_a a_o certainty_n and_o unto_o this_o add_v but_o the_o incontrolable_a evidence_n of_o that_o all-powerfull_a hand_n which_o we_o have_v feel_v so_o sore_o that_o give_v it_o full_a assurance_n for_o as_o the_o heaven_n oppose_v themselves_o to_o we_o for_o our_o impiety_n so_o it_o be_v we_o that_o first_o oppose_v the_o heaven_n for_o the_o second_o our_o want_n of_o counsel_n that_o great_a disorder_n in_o state_n with_o which_o there_o can_v be_v stability_n if_o effect_n may_v show_v their_o cause_n as_o they_o be_v after_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o they_o our_o misfortune_n our_o disaster_n serve_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o consequence_n they_o draw_v with_o they_o if_o reason_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o dark_a age_n the_o judgement_n of_o dependency_n and_o foresight_n of_o contingency_n in_o affair_n confirm_v it_o for_o if_o we_o view_v ourselves_o
make_v full_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o resolution_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o example_n or_o precedent_n of_o a_o remittitur_fw-la in_o any_o kind_n upon_o this_o point_n before_o that_o of_o caesar_n case_n which_o be_v before_o clear_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o of_o no_o moment_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o thus_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o precedent_n of_o record_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o conference_n desire_v by_o the_o lord_n end_v the_o next_o day_n they_o desire_v another_o conference_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o which_o it_o please_v the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o hear_v m_o â—_o attorney_n again_o to_o make_v what_o objection_n he_o will_v against_o other_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n former_o deliver_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o then_o object_v against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o his_o objection_n to_o these_o part_n be_v answer_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o answer_n by_o order_n give_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o make_v they_o he_o object_v also_o upon_o the_o second_o day_n against_o that_o second_o kind_n of_o precedent_n which_o be_v resolution_n of_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n and_o not_o of_o record_n and_o bring_v also_o some_o other_o testimony_n of_o opinion_n of_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n touch_v this_o point_n first_o for_o that_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n in_o 34._o of_o queen_n eliz._n mention_v and_o read_v in_o the_o argument_n make_v at_o the_o first_o conference_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o one_o place_n that_o person_n so_o commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o council_n may_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v express_v either_o in_o generality_n or_o speciality_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o express_v of_o a_o cause_n in_o generality_n be_v to_o show_v the_o king_n or_o counsel_n command_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o read_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o that_o reâ—olution_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o he_o object_v also_o that_o in_o a_o report_n of_o one_o ruswell_v case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o 13._o jac._n he_o find_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n s_n r._n edward_n coke_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o a_o prisoner_n commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o privati_fw-la consilii_fw-la without_o cause_n show_v and_o so_o return_v can_v not_o be_v bail_v because_o it_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o state_n or_o arcanuâ—_n imperii_fw-la for_o which_o he_o stand_v commit_v and_o to_o this_o alâ—o_o he_o add_v a_o opinion_n that_o he_o find_v in_o a_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o 13._o jac._n wherein_o s_n r._n edward_n coke_n speak_v to_o a_o bill_n prefer_v for_o the_o explanation_n of_o magna_n chartaâ—ouching_v â—ouching_z imprisonment_n say_v in_o the_o house_n that_o a_o prisoner_n so_o commit_v can_v not_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o state_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o among_o these_o objection_n of_o other_o nature_n also_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o confidence_n that_o be_v show_v iâ—_n behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o &_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o confidence_n can_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n but_o if_o it_o can_v that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n ground_v himself_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o 〈◊〉_d objection_n which_o as_o he_o conceive_v have_v so_o weaken_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n yet_o object_v they_o wereupon_o clear_a reason_n confident_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o first_o resolution_n ground_v upon_o so_o just_a examination_n and_o deliberation_n take_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o the_o lord_n also_o that_o their_o confidence_n herein_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o far_o great_a weight_n than_o any_o confidence_n that_o can_v be_v express_v by_o m._n attorney_n or_o whosoever_o elâ—e_n be_v of_o his_o majesty_n council_n learned_a to_o which_o purpose_n the_o lord_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v into_o their_o memory_n the_o difference_n between_o â—he_n present_a quality_n of_o the_o gentleman_n that_o â—pakâ—_n iâ—_n behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o the_o king_n learned_a couâ—cel_n in_o their_o speak_v there_o howsoever_o accidental_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n for_o the_o king_n council_n speak_v as_o 〈◊〉_d perpetual_o retain_v by_o fee_n and_o if_o they_o make_v gloss_n and_o 〈…〉_o adâ—anâ—agious_a interpretation_n soever_o for_o their_o own_o part_n thâ—y_o do_v but_o wâ—aâ—_n belong_v to_o their_o place_n and_o quality_n as_o m_n r._n attorney_n have_v do_v but_o the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o come_v therâ—_n bind_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o their_o country_n that_o send_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o bind_v also_o by_o a_o oâ—th_v take_v by_o every_o of_o they_o before_o they_o sit_v in_o they_o house_n to_o maintain_v aâ—d_n deâ—end_v the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o 〈…〉_o thâ—_n poâ—â—â—_n of_o confidence_n alone_o that_o of_o they_o that_o speak_v as_o â—â—tained_v council_n by_o perpetual_a fee_n and_o may_v by_o their_o place_n be_v permit_v to_o speak_v say_v what_o they_o will_v and_o that_o of_o they_o that_o speak_v as_o bind_v to_o nothing_o but_o truth_n but_o by_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v so_o compare_v or_o counterpoise_v as_o if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o and_o then_o the_o objection_n before_o mention_v be_v also_o answer_v for_o that_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o 34._o eliz._n it_o be_v show_v plain_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o although_o indeed_o it_o may_v have_v be_v express_v with_o more_o perspicuity_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o the_o word_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o copy_n transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n book_n write_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o book_n be_v there_o offer_v to_o be_v show_v also_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o show_v plain_o that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n then_o resolve_v that_o the_o prisoner_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o their_o resolution_n be_v only_a prisoner_n commit_v with_o cause_n show_v for_o they_o only_o say_v they_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o of_o the_o court_n without_o due_a trial_n by_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o acquital_n have_v which_o show_v plain_o that_o they_o mean_v that_o by_o trial_n and_o acquital_n they_o may_v be_v deliver_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o trial_n or_o acquital_n can_v be_v have_v where_o be_v not_o some_o cause_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o stand_v commit_v therefore_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o resolution_n such_o prisoner_n be_v only_o mean_v as_o be_v commit_v without_o cause_n show_v which_o also_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o resolution_n express_o think_v necessary_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o resolution_n wherein_o they_o have_v these_o word_n if_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n they_o show_v plain_o that_o every_o return_n of_o a_o commitment_n be_v insufficient_a that_o have_v not_o a_o cause_n show_v of_o it_o and_o to_o that_o which_o mr._n attorney_n say_v as_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o generality_n if_o the_o king_n command_n or_o the_o counsel_n be_v express_v in_o it_o and_o as_o if_o that_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o resolution_n for_o a_o sufficient_a general_a cause_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o law_n that_o the_o power_n or_o
person_n that_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o causâ—_n captionis_fw-la or_o causâ—_n detentionis_fw-la but_o only_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o power_n or_o person_n commit_v the_o prisoner_n as_o also_o in_o common_a speech_n if_o a_o man_n ask_v why_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o man_n stand_v commit_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o that_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v he_o but_o his_o offence_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o question_n and_o be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o answer_n but_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n who_o commit_v he_o and_o not_o why_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o stand_v commit_v then_o for_o that_o of_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o report_n of_o 13._o jac._n show_v forth_o by_o m_n r._n attorney_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o report_n itself_o which_o have_v be_v before_o see_v and_o peruse_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n at_o a_o committee_n make_v by_o the_o house_n be_v of_o sleight_n or_o no_o authority_n for_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o one_o that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o young_a student_n only_o and_o be_v a_o reporter_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o report_n to_o be_v find_v that_o agree_v with_o it_o second_o although_o the_o report_n of_o young_a student_n when_o they_o take_v the_o word_n of_o judge_n as_o they_o fall_v from_o their_o mouth_n at_o the_o bench_n and_o in_o the_o person_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v may_v be_v of_o good_a credit_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n so_o report_v but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v three_o case_n a_o time_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n one_o ruswell_n and_o one_o allen_n and_o one_o saltonstall_n every_o of_o which_o have_v something_o of_o like_a nature_n in_o it_o the_o student_n have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n make_v up_o the_o form_n of_o one_o report_n or_o case_n out_o of_o all_o those_o three_o in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o his_o book_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o the_o report_n but_o be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o student_n fancy_n as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o nothing_o be_v express_v in_o it_o as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n otherwise_o then_o his_o fancy_n direct_v he_o three_o there_o be_v in_o the_o report_n plain_a falsehood_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o the_o judge_n or_o to_o the_o reporter_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a by_o all_o reason_n that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o reporter_n fault_n but_o however_o those_o matter_n of_o falsehood_n show_v sufficient_o that_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o slight_a value_n for_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o report_n that_o harecourt_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o council_n be_v bail_v in_o 40._o eliz._n upon_o a_o privy_a seal_n or_o a_o letter_n where_o as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o truth_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o no_o such_o kind_n of_o letter_n be_v file_v there_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o that_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 34._o be_v miscit_v there_o and_o in_o 36._o of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o by_o that_o resolution_n a_o prisoner_n return_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o council_n may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o court_n whereas_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o resolution_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o most_o moment_n be_v that_o howsoever_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o report_n be_v yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v sudden_a without_o any_o debate_n have_v of_o the_o case_n be_v of_o fleight_n moment_n for_o in_o difficult_a point_n especial_o the_o grave_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n live_v may_v on_o the_o sudden_a let_v fall_v and_o that_o without_o disparragement_n to_o they_o such_o opinion_n as_o they_o may_v well_o and_o aught_o to_o change_v upon_o further_a enquiry_n and_o examination_n and_o full_a debate_n have_v before_o they_o and_o mature_a deliberation_n take_v by_o they_o now_o plain_o in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o 13._o jacob_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretence_n of_o any_o debate_n at_o bar_n or_o bench._n all_o that_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v be_v report_v as_o speak_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o can_v any_o man_n take_v such_o a_o sudden_a opinion_n to_o be_v of_o value_n against_o solemn_a debate_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n since_o have_v of_o the_o point_n and_o all_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o have_v within_o this_o half_a year_n be_v so_o full_o examine_v and_o search_v into_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o learned_a man_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v now_o consider_v of_o it_o have_v within_o that_o time_n or_o may_v have_v learn_v more_o reason_n of_o satisfaction_n in_o it_o than_o ever_o before_o he_o meet_v with_o therefore_o the_o sudden_a opinion_n of_o any_o judge_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v of_o no_o value_n here_o which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o that_o opinion_n obvious_o deliver_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n 18._o jac._n as_o m_o r._n attorney_n object_v out_o of_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o house_n but_o beside_o neither_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o report_n of_o that_o opinion_n in_o the_o journal_n any_o way_n acknowledge_v for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o their_o journal_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o order_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o such_o authority_n as_o that_o they_o be_v as_o their_o record_n but_o for_o any_o particular_a man_n opinion_n note_v in_o any_o of_o they_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n with_o they_o that_o in_o truth_n no_o particular_a opinion_n be_v at_o all_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o they_o and_o that_o their_o clerk_n offend_v when_o ever_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_n and_o to_o conclude_v no_o such_o opinion_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o weaken_v the_o clear_a law_n comprehend_v in_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o ground_v upon_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o much_o reason_n of_o common_a law_n and_o so_o many_o precedent_n of_o record_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o englaâ—d_n and_o against_o which_o no_o law_n write_v not_o one_o precedent_n not_o one_o reason_n have_v be_v bring_v that_o make_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o to_o this_o purpose_n end_v the_o next_o day_n of_o the_o conference_n desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n the_o proceed_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_z 14._o april_n 1628._o mr._n kerton_n acquaint_v the_o house_n how_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n have_v say_v to_o some_o gentleman_n that_o m_o r._n selden_n have_v raze_v a_o record_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o go_v about_o to_o set_v division_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v demand_v to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o name_v any_o till_o by_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v nominate_v he_o he_o then_o name_v s_o r._n john_n strangwaies_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o speak_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o earl_n but_o be_v command_v by_o the_o house_n and_o resolve_v by_o question_n he_o confess_v that_o upon_o saturday_n last_o he_o be_v in_o the_o committee_n chamber_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n call_v he_o unto_o he_o and_o say_v sir_n john_n will_v you_o not_o hang_v selden_n to_o who_o he_o say_v for_o what_o the_o earl_n reply_v by_o god_n he_o have_v raze_v a_o record_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v this_o the_o house_n take_v as_o a_o great_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n m_o r._n selden_n be_v employ_v by_o they_o in_o the_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o great_a cause_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o house_n present_o send_v s_o r._n robert_n fillip_v with_o a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o express_v the_o great_a care_n the_o commons_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o maintain_v all_o mutual_a respect_n and_o correspondency_n betwixt_o both_o house_n then_o he_o inform_v they_o of_o a_o great_a injury_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o to_o m_o r._n selden_n a_o particular_a member_n thereof_o who_o by_o their_o command_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o late_a conference_n with_o their_o lordship_n that_o the_o house_n be_v very_o sensible_a thereof_o and_o