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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v great_a reason_n 1,648 5 4.3830 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a 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great_a price_n than_o to_o be_v force_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n which_o be_v excellent_o defend_v because_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o most_o common_o lose_v his_o reputation_n as_o do_v amurath_n before_o belgrade_n soliman_n before_o vienna_n charles_n the_o five_o before_o mets_n francis_n the_o first_o before_o pavia_n maximilian_n before_o padua_n the_o catholic_n before_o rochel_n the_o protestant_n before_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr angeli_fw-la and_o albert_n before_o oastend_n this_o manner_n of_o defence_n grow_v in_o use_n first_o in_o italy_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n who_o manner_n of_o warfare_n together_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o ordnance_n never_o before_o that_o time_n practise_v in_o italy_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o raise_v their_o wit_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o resistance_n then_o follow_v the_o famous_a overthrow_n of_o the_o venetian_n at_o caravaggio_n where_o in_o a_o adverse_a battle_n they_o almost_o lose_v all_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o sin_n land_n by_o which_o example_n prince_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o danger_n that_o come_v by_o field_n so_o fight_v the_o most_o part_n afterward_o turn_v all_o their_o imagination_n of_o defence_n from_o the_o field_n to_o fortress_n and_o the_o first_o that_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n to_o his_o high_a commendation_n be_v prosper_n collouna_n who_o at_o two_o several_a time_n most_o honourable_o defend_v the_o duchy_n of_o milla●ne_n against_o the_o french_a only_o by_o shut_v they_o from_o victual_n weary_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o distress_n and_o oppose_v they_o to_o the_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o army_n whether_o the_o netherlands_o borrow_v this_o discreetnesse_n from_o the_o italian_n or_o more_o late_o provide_v for_o their_o best_a safety_n be_v by_o long_a time_n beat_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o experience_n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o
to_o make_v reckon_n even_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n with_o corn_n and_o salt_n for_o pepper_n frankincense_n myrrh_n and_o salt_n they_o give_v gold_n and_o that_o by_o weight_n as_o for_o silver_n it_o be_v in_o little_a request_n the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v about_o the_o king_n court_n which_o never_o stay_v long_o in_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o in_o progress_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o ever_o in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n his_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a for_o he_o intreat_v his_o vassal_n rich_a and_o poor_a more_o like_a slave_n than_o subject_n which_o to_o do_v with_o the_o great_a safety_n he_o carry_v himself_o among_o they_o with_o a_o holy_a and_o saintlike_a adoration_n for_o at_o his_o bare_a name_n they_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o touch_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o reverence_v his_o pavilion_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n state_n but_o since_o they_o be_v grow_v less_o majestical_a show_v themselves_o thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o christmas-day_n on_o easter-day_n and_o on_o holy-rood-day_n yea_o and_o in_o these_o time_n the_o king_n which_o now_o reign_n be_v become_v more_o gracious_a when_o any_o matter_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o prince_n name_n to_o any_o man_n he_o be_v to_o attend_v his_o commission_n stark_o naked_a to_o the_o middle_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v a_o matter_n in_o controversy_n they_o hardly_o speak_v truth_n unless_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n he_o give_v and_o take_v to_o who_o and_o from_o who_o he_o please_v neither_o dare_v he_o from_o who_o he_o take_v for_o his_o life_n make_v show_v of_o a_o discontent_a countenance_n he_o present_v to_o holy_a order_n and_o dispose_v at_o his_o good_a 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from_o milech_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n and_o saba_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o candace_n they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o about_o that_o time_n one_o gasparis_n become_v famous_a in_o aethiopia_n from_o who_o after_o thirteen_o generation_n descend_v that_o john_n who_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o sanctus_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o hereditary_a title_n to_o his_o house_n and_o successor_n this_o man_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o brother_n caius_n and_o invest_v the_o young_a balthasar_n and_o melchior_n the_o one_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n the_o other_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiam_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o blood_n royal_a into_o three_o family_n the_o gaspar_n balthasars_n and_o melchior_n to_o avoid_v sedition_n and_o innovation_n he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o son_n brethren_n and_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o amara_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n nor_o enjoy_v any_o honourable_a estate_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o emperor_n ever_o since_o have_v seldom_o marry_v he_o manure_v his_o domaines_n with_o his_o own_o slave_n and_o cattle_n who_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o marry_v and_o their_o issue_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n of_o villeinage_n as_o do_v their_o father_n they_o increase_v to_o infinite_a multitude_n every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o inheritance_n do_v likewise_o pay_v tribute_n some_o horse_n some_o ox_n other_o gold_n cotton-wooll_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o to_o have_v store_n of_o house_n full_a of_o cloth_n jewel_n and_o gold_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v wage_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n he_o offer_v he_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o a_o million_o of_o man_n with_o provision_n according_a he_o be_v report_v to_o lay_v up_o yearly_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o amara_fw-la three_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n alexander_n he_o do_v hoard_v up_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o rude_a and_o unwrought_a mass_n but_o no_o such_o quantity_n as_o be_v speak_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o refine_v it_o revenue_n his_o revenue_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o arise_v of_o his_o crowne-land_n the_o second_o of_o the_o tax_n of_o his_o people_n who_o pay_v every_o man_n by_o house_n somewhat_o beside_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o their_o mine_n the_o three_o he_o levi_v of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o they_o give_v he_o the_o revenue_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o town_n which_o he_o will_v choose_v so_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o wherein_o themselves_o inhabit_v and_o albeit_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o rich_a yet_o the_o people_n be_v idle_a and_o beggarly_a partly_o because_o they_o be_v entreat_v as_o slave_n which_o usage_n take_v from_o any_o people_n that_o courage_n &_o alacrity_n of_o spirit_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o man_n profess_v arm_n and_o undergo_a danger_n and_o partly_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o base_a bond_n of_o servile_a fidelity_n wherewith_o they_o be_v overawe_v to_o his_o majesty_n they_o perceive_v their_o hand_n be_v fast_o bind_v through_o fear_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o other_o weapon_n fit_a for_o service_n than_o a_o rusty_a head-piece_n a_o scull_n or_o cuirass_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v bring_v thither_o so_o that_o have_v neither_o fortress_n to_o sly_a unto_o nor_o weapon_n to_o repulse_v wrong_n their_o village_n and_o substance_n lie_v always_o open_a to_o the_o prey_n and_o spoil_v of_o whosoever_o will_v invade_v they_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v certain_a dart_n and_o arrow_n without_o feather_n they_o observe_v a_o lent_n of_o fifty_o day_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o true_a or_o rather_o superstitious_a abstinence_n do_v bring_v their_o body_n so_o weak_a and_o low_a that_o for_o many_o day_n after_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o gather_v strength_n to_o move_v themselves_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o at_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n watch_v opportunity_n invade_v their_o dominion_n carry_v away_o man_n woman_n and_o wealth_n francis_n alvarez_n write_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n but_o experience_n have_v manifest_v that_o even_o in_o his_o extremity_n his_o number_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o reckon_n he_o have_v knight_n of_o a_o order_n dedicate_v to_o the_o protecton_n of_o s._n anthony_n every_o gentleman_n father_n of_o three_o son_n except_o the_o elder_a be_v bind_v to_o give_v one_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v twelve_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n their_o vow_n and_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v front_v with_o three_o puissant_a neighbour_n borderer_n the_o king_n of_o borno_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n borno_n the_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o from_o guangula_n eastward_o stretch_v about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seth_n and_o barca_n in_o situation_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a sometime_o mountainous_a and_o sometime_o plain_a the_o people_n indifferent_a civil_a the_o country_n reasonable_o well_o inhabit_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o plenty_n of_o victual_n somewhat_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n on_o the_o mountain_n dwell_v neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n live_v for_o the_o
the_o mountain_n but_o amazar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o decease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o holy_a from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o sle_z to_o soliman_n first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n unfortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o river_n tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o eighteen_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v within_o these_o bound_n hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n yet_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o persian_a for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o matam_n patan_n guadel_n and_o ormus_n georgia_n and_o mengrellia_n be_v christian_n country_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n submit_v to_o certain_a condition_n as_o toleration_n of_o religion_n payment_n of_o tribute_n and_o disclaim_v to_o assist_v the_o turk_n against_o they_o and_o so_o obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o peace_n and_o protection_n until_o again_o the_o persian_n decline_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_n the_o like_a course_n run_v media_n now_o call_v seruan_fw-mi dierbechia_n once_o mesopotamia_n cusistan_n the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o susiani_fw-la farsistan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o persian_n strava_n once_o hyrcania_n parthia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v arac_n caramanie_n now_o sigestan_n carassa_n sablestan_n and_o istigiu_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v drangia_n bactria_n parapamisus_n margiana_n of_o these_o region_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o river_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v bindimir_n to_o who_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v convey_v it_o by_o trench_n and_o other_o invention_n into_o their_o ground_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o their_o river_n and_o temperature_n do_v likewise_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a fertility_n especial_o all_o those_o quarter_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n puly-malon_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n burgian_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v dry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o town_n and_o village_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o those_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o spring_n or_o water_n side_n the_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o persia_n city_n be_v istigias_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o bactria_n think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indion_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o margiana_n situate_v in_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a a_o territory_n that_o therefore_o antiochus_n soler_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v about_o candahar_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o pamaparisus_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o indiae_n and_o cathaia_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v resort_v ere_o it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o aria_n so_o abound_v with_o rose_n that_o thereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n barbarus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o thirteen_o mile_n compass_n ispaa_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o parthia_n so_o spacious_a for_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o that_o the_o persian_n hyperbolical_o term_v it_o the_o half_a world_n chirmaine_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o caramania_n renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n weave_v therein_o eor_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o be_v custra_fw-la of_o susiana_n but_o all_o these_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v bow_v and_o bend_v to_o syras_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bindimire_n it_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o as_o some_o think_v call_v persepolis_n alexander_n the_o great_a burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o concubine_n but_o afterward_o be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o vile_a a_o action_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v re-edify_v it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n so_o great_a as_o in_o time_n past_a yet_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a with_o its_o suburb_n which_o be_v in_o compass_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o persian_n quando_fw-la suars_n erat_fw-la sirrah_n tunc_fw-la cairus_n 〈◊〉_d pagus_n yet_o they_o account_v it_o not_o very_o ancient_a neither_o be_v 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and_o