it_o answer_v very_o well_o thereunto_o although_o lobel_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n mentastrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la &_o mentastrum_fw-la campense_n of_o lugdunensis_n it_o be_v the_o sysimbrium_fw-la sylvestre_n of_o matthiolus_n very_o well_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o small_a icoâ—es_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o call_v the_o eight_o montanum_fw-la or_o pannonicum_n and_o the_o other_o mentastrum_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o cattaria_n tuberosa_fw-la and_o by_o that_o name_n i_o have_v often_o receive_v it_o among_o other_o seed_n from_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n whereunto_o it_o do_v most_o fit_o agree_v the_o ten_o bauhinus_n have_v write_v of_o and_o set_v the_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mentha_fw-la geniculata_fw-la radice_fw-la and_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mentha_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la and_o nepeta_n angustifoliá_fw-la odorata_fw-la from_o several_a place_n the_o eleven_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n calamintha_n tertia_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o mentastrifolia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n mentastrum_fw-la minus_fw-la spicatum_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la mentastrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n mentha_fw-la palustris_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n mentha_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o garden_n mint_n in_o general_a yet_o the_o sweet_a sort_n that_o be_v the_o spear_n mint_n and_o hart_n mint_n be_v more_o usual_o take_v for_o all_o the_o use_n whereunto_o mint_n do_v serve_v dioscorides_n say_v it_o have_v a_o heat_n bind_a and_o dry_a quality_n and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n take_v with_o vinegar_n stay_v bleed_v it_o stir_v up_o venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n and_o as_o he_o say_v kill_v the_o round_a worm_n which_o have_v not_o usual_o be_v know_v to_o take_v effect_n with_o any_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n thereof_o take_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o sour_a pomegranate_n stay_v the_o hickock_n vomit_n and_o allai_v choler_n it_o dissolve_v impostume_n be_v lay_v to_o with_o barley_n meal_n it_o be_v good_a to_o repress_v the_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v therewith_o or_o otherwise_o for_o such_o as_o have_v swell_v flag_a or_o great_a breast_n apply_v with_o salt_n it_o help_v the_o bite_a of_o a_o mad_a dog_n with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n before_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n hinder_v conception_n which_o be_v contradict_v as_o you_o may_v read_v a_o few_o line_n below_o and_o rub_v upon_o the_o tongue_n take_v away_o the_o roughness_n thereof_o it_o suffer_v not_o milk_n to_o curdle_n in_o the_o stomach_n if_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v steep_v or_o boil_a in_o it_o before_o you_o drink_v it_o brief_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o meat_n be_v much_o accept_v it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n to_o stay_v the_o feminine_a course_n when_o they_o come_v too_o fast_o as_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o white_n for_o which_o purpose_n no_o other_o herb_n be_v more_o safe_a and_o powerful_a for_o by_o take_v it_o often_o it_o have_v cure_v many_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n of_o young_a child_n therewith_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o break_v out_o therein_o whether_o sore_n or_o scab_n and_o heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v profitable_a also_o against_o the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o mint_n be_v available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a yet_o more_o weak_o but_o if_o a_o spirit_n thereof_o be_v right_o and_o chimical_o draw_v it_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o herb_n itself_o in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o small_a proportion_n four_o ounce_n thereof_o take_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n which_o may_v be_v think_v incredible_a to_o a_o great_a many_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v available_a in_o venereous_a cause_n although_o pliny_n in_o his_o lib._n 20_o cap._n 14._o do_v write_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o simple_n do_v render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o faculty_n hereof_o very_o worthy_o where_o he_o say_v some_o do_v call_v that_o mentha_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a mint_n which_o by_o other_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hedyosmos_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o mint_n which_o be_v not_o sweet_a which_o they_o call_v calamintha_n both_o of_o they_o be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o hot_a in_o quality_n yea_o even_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n but_o mentha_fw-la odorata_fw-la be_v weak_a and_o less_o heat_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o tame_a and_o the_o other_o the_o wild_a wherefore_o by_o that_o humidity_n it_o have_v gain_v by_o manure_v it_o provoke_v to_o venery_n which_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o herb_n that_o have_v in_o they_o a_o humidity_n half_o digest_v and_o windy_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o temperature_n be_v mingle_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o be_v use_v to_o ripen_v impostume_n which_o you_o can_v do_v with_o calamint_n because_o it_o heat_v and_o dige_v more_o than_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v ripen_v impostume_n do_v require_v it_o have_v also_o in_o it_o a_o little_a bitterness_n and_o some_o tartness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n it_o kill_v the_o long_a worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o by_o the_o tartness_n it_o stay_v the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o oxycratum_fw-la which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v sour_a milk_n and_o other_o to_o be_v posca_n that_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o it_o be_v of_o as_o great_a tenuity_n as_o any_o herb_n whatsoever_o these_o be_v galens_n word_n simeon_n sethi_n say_v it_o help_v a_o cold_a liver_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n cause_v digestion_n stay_v vomit_n and_o the_o hickock_n be_v good_a against_o the_o gnawing_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n it_o take_v away_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n but_o thereof_o too_o much_o must_v not_o be_v take_v because_o it_o make_v the_o blood_n thin_a and_o whayish_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o choler_n yea_o and_o cause_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v of_o very_o thin_a part_n after_o it_o be_v separate_v to_o become_v thick_a and_o melancholic_a and_o therefore_o choleric_a person_n must_v abstain_v from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n for_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v bruise_v with_o salt_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o take_v after_o meat_n help_v digestion_n and_o those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a take_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v woman_n in_o their_o hard_a and_o sore_a travel_n in_o childbearing_n it_o be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v good_a for_o blear_v eye_n apply_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v drink_v do_v help_v the_o bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n speedy_o or_o present_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o strangury_n it_o be_v also_o comfortable_a for_o the_o head_n and_o memory_n not_o only_o to_o be_v smell_v unto_o but_o chief_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n and_o ease_v the_o headache_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o cure_v the_o gum_n and_o mouth_n that_o be_v sore_o if_o it_o be_v gargle_v therewith_o and_o mend_v a_o ill_a favour_a breath_n as_o also_o with_o rue_n and_o coriander_n cause_v the_o uvula_fw-la or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v down_o to_o return_v to_o its_o place_n again_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v gargle_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n aristotle_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n forbid_v mint_n to_o be_v use_v of_o soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n because_o they_o think_v it_o do_v so_o much_o incite_v to_o venery_n that_o it_o take_v away_o or_o at_o least_o abate_v their_o animosity_n or_o courage_n to_o fight_v divers_a have_v hold_v for_o true_a that_o cheese_n will_v not_o corrupt_v if_o they_o be_v either_o rub_v over_o with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o mint_n or_o they_o lay_v among_o they_o and_o some_o again_o that_o if_o the_o juice_n of_o mint_n be_v put_v into_o the_o milk_n whereof_o you_o mean_v to_o make_v cheese_n that_o although_o you_o put_v
be_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a of_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o scarce_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o or_o freeze_v which_o grow_v short_a as_o they_o rise_v high_o on_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v find_v much_o small_a about_o padua_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v the_o place_n although_o these_o be_v set_v down_o by_o bauhinus_n and_o other_o to_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n in_o germany_n etc._n etc._n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o gathether_v in_o the_o way_n to_o hampstead-heath_n and_o back_o again_o especial_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o the_o time_n these_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v or_o rather_o late_a the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n &_o be_v the_o second_o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o second_o be_v so_o call_v also_o by_o bauhinus_n as_o i_o have_v here_o down_o the_o three_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o erinus_n matthioli_n yet_o no_o way_n answer_v to_o his_o figure_n as_o lobel_n say_v be_v much_o big_a than_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a that_o the_o figure_n be_v but_o a_o figment_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o herb_n among_o all_o we_o have_v shall_v be_v the_o right_a erinus_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o that_o none_o do_v answer_v it_o in_o all_o point_n lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la will_v refer_v both_o the_o esula_n dulcâ—_fw-la tragus_n hereunto_o and_o his_o esula_n sylvestris_fw-la also_o because_o they_o give_v milk_n and_o their_o leaf_n do_v near_o resemble_v basill_n whereunto_o dioscorides_n compare_v the_o leaf_n of_o erinus_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v castor_n durantes_fw-la call_v erinus_fw-la mattâ—_n basilicum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la guilandinus_n call_v this_o hieracium_n militaris_fw-la galeni_fw-la and_o lactaris_fw-la plinij_fw-la who_o be_v demand_v what_o herb_n matthiolus_n his_o erâ—us_n shall_v be_v show_v this_o hieracium_n hortus_fw-la eysteâ—sis_fw-la call_v it_o hieracium_n fruticosum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la &_o call_v also_o by_o some_o hieracium_n sabandum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la as_o the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n hieracium_n sabandum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o hieracium_n alterum_fw-la grandius_fw-la for_o he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o although_o the_o description_n of_o their_o leaf_n be_v much_o differ_v it_o be_v the_o three_o hieracium_n of_o clusius_n for_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o it_o have_v great_a affinity_n unto_o lobels_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o dodonaeus_n make_v it_o his_o first_o hieracium_n gerard_n make_v it_o his_o hieracium_n intubacium_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o hieracium_n fruticosum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o five_o hieracium_n fruticosum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o last_o be_v add_v to_o this_o rank_n not_o have_v any_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n to_o rank_n with_o it_o for_o bauhinus_n his_o other_o sort_n of_o hieracium_n murorum_fw-la the_o one_o be_v our_o pilosella_n major_a call_v anticula_n muris_fw-la major_a tragus_n of_o some_o chondrillaâ—ea_n and_o falmonaria_n gallorum_n or_o gallica_n which_o lugdunensis_n very_o unâ—y_o call_v corchâ—rus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la but_o be_v not_o costa_n caâ—rarâ—_n as_o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o suppose_v for_o câ—rarâ—_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la pannâ—icum_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o and_o his_o other_o be_v the_o palmonaria_fw-la galica_fw-la faemina_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n if_o they_o be_v several_a be_v note_v to_o be_v laciniatum_n and_o not_o one_o and_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n hieracium_n nurorum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la non_fw-la sinnatum_fw-la i_o have_v give_v you_o that_o figure_n here_o of_o lobel_n which_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o of_o bauhinus_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o hawkeweede_v inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a in_o their_o quality_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o taste_n for_o we_o have_v no_o further_a experience_n set_v down_o by_o any_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v so_o take_v they_o you_o need_v not_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o that_o have_v be_v deliver_v but_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o first_o â—e_n of_o hawkeweede_n to_o peruse_v the_o virtue_n there_o appropriate_v to_o they_o and_o transfer_v they_o if_o you_o please_v hereunto_o and_o so_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o hawkeweede_n chap._n xxxviii_o sonchus_n sowthistle_n dioscorides_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o soâ—-thistles_n divide_v they_o into_o rough_a or_o prickly_a and_o smooth_a pliny_n into_o black_a and_o white_a theophrastus_n mention_v only_o the_o rough_a kind_n but_o since_o their_o time_n there_o have_v be_v sundry_a other_o herb_n find_v out_o which_o do_v so_o near_o resemble_v they_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o refer_v unto_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v present_o show_v but_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o bear_v that_o title_n i_o think_v good_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n to_o distribute_v they_o into_o sundry_a chapter_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o mention_v sonchi_fw-la asperes_fw-la prickly_a sow-thistle_n ordo_fw-la primus_fw-la the_o first_o rank_n 1._o sonchus_n asper_n major_a non_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la the_o great_a prickly_a sowthistle_n with_o whole_a leaf_n the_o prickly_a sowthistle_n have_v somewhat_o long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n uneven_o dent_v but_o not_o gash_a or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o every_o dent_n set_v with_o a_o sharp_a and_o short_a prick_n somewhat_o hard_o and_o sometime_o prickly_a also_o along_o the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o under_o side_n yield_v a_o more_o bitter_a milk_n in_o every_o part_n where_o it_o be_v break_v then_o the_o smooth_a kind_n the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o tender_a and_o as_o it_o be_v wing_v with_o a_o film_n run_v upon_o it_o rough_a and_o sharp_a set_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o diverse_o branch_v with_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v blow_v away_o the_o root_n be_v long_o yellowish_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n with_o a_o number_n of_o small_a fibre_n set_v thereat_o 2._o sonchus_n asper_fw-la minor_fw-la non_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la the_o lesser_a prickly_a sowthistle_n with_o whole_a leaf_n the_o lesser_a sowthistle_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n have_v a_o round_a stalk_n seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a somewhat_o firm_a and_o not_o so_o tender_a with_o small_a leaf_n but_o as_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a as_o the_o former_a some_o because_o this_o do_v more_o usual_o grow_v in_o the_o fertile_a ground_n do_v account_n it_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v whole_a and_o not_o rend_v which_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n with_o small_a reason_n therefore_o 1._o sonchus_n asper_n major_a non_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la the_o great_a prickly_a sowthistle_n with_o whole_a leaf_n 4_o sonchus_n asper_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la creticus_n prickly_a sowthistle_n of_o candy_n 3._o sonchus_n asper_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la common_a prickly_a sowthistle_n this_o common_a sowthistle_n have_v the_o leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n much_o separate_v asunder_o one_o from_o another_o and_o small_a piece_n of_o leaf_n set_v between_o they_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o former_a and_o have_v prickle_n on_o the_o dent_a edge_n likewise_o the_o stalk_n grow_v very_o high_a sometime_o rough_a and_o prickly_a with_o such_o leave_v thereon_o as_o be_v below_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n where_o grow_v such_o like_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n turn_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o sonchus_n asper_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la creticus_n prickly_a sowthistle_n of_o candy_n this_o candy_n sowthistle_n have_v the_o first_o leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o and_o more_o but_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o much_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o great_a and_o deep_a gash_n set_v with_o some_o prick_v likewise_o the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a streaked_a and_o hollow_a half_o a_o yard_n high_a branch_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a set_n at_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v large_a yellow_a flower_n in_o rough_a green_a husk_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o the_o other_o 5._o sonchus_n asper_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la folio_fw-la major_n the_o great_a round_o leave_a prickly_a sowthistle_n the_o great_a of_o these_o two_o
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and_o the_o rather_o because_o be_v only_o see_v the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a as_o his_o figure_n show_v but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n such_o as_o i_o have_v express_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v he_o pare_v away_o the_o outer_a bark_n or_o skin_n of_o the_o root_n to_o make_v the_o inside_n appear_v the_o fair_a but_o as_o a_o great_a many_o with_o we_o also_o have_v do_v dry_v the_o root_n as_o they_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o they_o show_v both_o black_a and_o small_a master_n doctor_n lyster_n also_o send_v it_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhaponticum_n verum_fw-la but_o because_o the_o root_n be_v so_o like_a both_o in_o colour_n form_n and_o quality_n unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o the_o small_a long_a root_n unto_o the_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la or_o rhubarb_n of_o pontus_n i_o account_v it_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o anguilara_n say_v they_o be_v both_o one_o the_o difference_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a long_a piece_n and_o to_o the_o climate_n which_o give_v the_o true_a rhubarb_n or_o rhubarb_n of_o pontas_n a_o more_o solid_a and_o firm_a substance_n a_o more_o bitter_a taste_n and_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o a_o astringent_a or_o corroborate_n quality_n after_o the_o purge_n all_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n from_o the_o climate_n as_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o give_v unto_o the_o root_n firmness_n bitterness_n and_o astriction_n which_o be_v all_o want_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o the_o root_n of_o this_o rhubarb_n grow_v with_o we_o yet_o it_o have_v the_o purge_a quality_n only_o in_o a_o double_a proportion_n and_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n so_o like_o the_o true_a as_o may_v be_v which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v have_v in_o respect_n and_o good_a use_n beside_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o plant_n itself_o and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v english_a rhubarb_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o come_v from_o china_n the_o four_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o and_o best_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o rha_n or_o rheum_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a writer_n which_o be_v diverse_o name_v in_o our_o former_a time_n as_o rha_n barbarum_fw-la rha_n turcicum_fw-la rha_n ponticum_fw-la and_o rha_n scenicum_n or_o sceniticum_fw-la many_o think_v they_o to_o be_v several_a thing_n because_o of_o the_o name_n impose_v as_o come_v from_o several_a place_n when_o as_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n newness_n or_o oldness_n of_o the_o root_n may_v cause_v this_o variation_n for_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v it_o rave_v or_o raiwand_a sceni_fw-la or_o seni_fw-la as_o some_o write_v but_o i_o find_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o cini_n which_o corrupt_o the_o portugall_n first_o pronounce_v chini_n according_a to_o their_o language_n and_o from_o they_o all_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v call_v that_o country_n china_n which_o be_v former_o call_v sinarum_n regio_fw-la much_o controversy_n there_o be_v among_o 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in_o galen_n as_o lib._n 4._o c._n 6._o de_fw-la tuenda_fw-la sanitate_fw-la that_o ginger_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o barbaria_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o plinye_a say_n grow_v among_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o from_o they_o bring_v to_o we_o and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o glans_fw-la vnguentaria_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la ben_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o barbaria_n which_o dioscorides_n say_v grow_v in_o aethiopia_n in_o which_o country_n the_o troglodyte_n do_v inhabit_v and_o plinye_a lib._n 12._o c._n 21._o say_v it_o grow_v with_o the_o troglodyte_n plinye_a also_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o his_o day_n say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o barbarian_n in_o their_o fury_n burn_v the_o wood_n where_o it_o grow_v whereby_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o may_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n barbaria_n can_v signify_v no_o other_o country_n than_o the_o troglodyte_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o 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and_o ponticum_fw-la be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v all_o one_o because_o some_o turkish_a merchant_n bring_v it_o from_o pontus_n and_o for_o the_o word_n rha_n it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o some_o suppose_v from_o the_o river_n rha_n now_o say_v to_o be_v call_v volga_n in_o pontus_n where_o those_o root_n do_v grow_v but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o come_v from_o the_o arabian_n reiwand_n or_o raiwand_n whether_o the_o rha_n barbarum_fw-la and_o rha_n fonticum_n be_v one_o thing_n or_o diverse_a be_v next_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o matthiolus_n contend_v against_o ruellius_n and_o other_o with_o many_o word_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v they_o differ_v first_o that_o rha_n fonticum_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n describe_v they_o be_v without_o scent_n then_o that_o rhubarb_n have_v in_o it_o a_o purge_a quality_n by_o nature_n which_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v say_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n to_o have_v rather_o a_o astringent_a quality_n therein_o and_o that_o 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malaia_n tongue_n which_o sound_v somewhat_o near_o culcas_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o dutch_a navigation_n thither_o in_o anno_fw-la 1595._o before_o speak_v of_o where_o it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n but_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o arum_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la and_o not_o the_o true_a colocasia_fw-la although_o common_o so_o call_v be_v anguillara_n guillandinus_fw-la maranta_n causabonus_fw-la matthiolus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o columna_fw-la who_o have_v all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o time_n testify_v it_o most_o of_o they_o have_v see_v the_o flower_n or_o fruit_n or_o both_o that_o it_o bear_v which_o plain_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o arum_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n who_o root_n be_v call_v colocasia_fw-la but_o fabius_n columna_fw-la last_o and_o most_o full_o to_o the_o purpose_n do_v show_v the_o truth_n set_v forth_o the_o description_n of_o this_o arum_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la ample_o in_o every_o part_n to_o bear_v leaf_n flower_n hose_n or_o husk_n with_o a_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n therein_o and_o berry_n afterward_o agree_v in_o all_o those_o part_n to_o the_o vulgar_a arum_fw-la and_o arisarum_fw-la although_o somewhat_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n as_o every_o species_n of_o a_o genus_fw-la do_v and_o with_o all_o do_v defend_v the_o verity_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n description_n thereof_o against_o all_o gainsayer_n wonder_v that_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n shall_v not_o discern_v the_o truth_n but_o be_v lead_v away_o so_o gross_o into_o error_n against_o so_o plain_a declaration_n that_o they_o make_v of_o the_o plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o that_o be_v of_o root_n stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n the_o root_n to_o be_v like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o reed_n but_o great_a and_o not_o bulbous_a like_o the_o arum_fw-la to_o be_v 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among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n as_o also_o the_o fruit_n or_o bean_n itself_o so_o notable_o know_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n both_o greek_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o standard_n for_o a_o certain_a weight_n who_o true_a proportion_n be_v certain_o know_v and_o constant_o maintain_v the_o place_n also_o of_o the_o grow_a be_v in_o the_o water_n be_v differ_v from_o that_o of_o arum_fw-la the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n as_o different_a from_o it_o all_o which_o i_o have_v therefore_o show_v you_o that_o every_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o hereafter_o be_v better_o persuade_v if_o they_o have_v err_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o show_v the_o original_n of_o this_o error_n as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a first_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n which_o bring_v on_o with_o it_o many_o slip_n and_o error_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o therefore_o wise_a man_n and_o judicious_a must_v still_o be_v careful_a to_o find_v out_o and_o reform_v bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o observation_n think_v that_o herodotus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o error_n but_o i_o very_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v more_o ancient_a for_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o arum_fw-la among_o the_o diverse_a name_n thereof_o that_o those_o of_o cyprus_n do_v call_v arum_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o colocasion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o diverse_a nation_n eat_v the_o root_n of_o this_o arum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o hot_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n in_o those_o country_n as_o they_o be_v in_o these_o cold_a do_v from_o the_o cyprian_n call_v it_o colocasia_fw-la because_o the_o root_n of_o the_o egyptian_a bean_n be_v also_o call_v colocasia_fw-la be_v boil_a and_o eat_v as_o those_o of_o arum_fw-la be_v and_o thus_o this_o error_n spread_v and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o increase_a by_o be_v peradventure_o both_o more_o plentiful_a to_o be_v have_v by_o increase_n and_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o taste_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o egyptian_a bean_n it_o become_v of_o less_o esteem_n and_o in_o time_n to_o be_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o look_v after_o and_o plant_v whereby_o it_o become_v to_o be_v utter_o unknown_a at_o the_o last_o and_o the_o name_n culcas_n be_v still_o maintain_v and_o impose_v on_o those_o root_n of_o arum_fw-la as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o egyptian_a bean_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a out_o of_o my_o simple_a judgement_n to_o declare_v which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o truth_n and_o reason_n i_o submit_v it_o to_o those_o that_o can_v bring_v better_o the_o virtue_n tragus_n report_v that_o a_o dram_n weight_n or_o more_o if_o need_v be_v of_o the_o root_n of_o that_o
four_o in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n the_o five_o and_o six_o in_o candy_n the_o seven_o and_o ten_o in_o spain_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la report_v the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v quick_o ripe_a after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alcibiadion_n and_o alcibion_n or_o alcibiacum_n of_o the_o first_o finder_n thereof_o who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o viper_n gather_v this_o herb_n and_o chew_v it_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n and_o apply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o bite_a place_n free_v himself_o from_o danger_n apuleius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theriorrhizon_n viperee_n radix_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n echium_fw-la yet_o some_o other_o say_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o root_n to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n in_o latin_a also_o echium_fw-la of_o most_o author_n yet_o of_o some_o buglossum_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr viperinum_fw-la &_o serpentaria_fw-la and_o some_o also_o take_v it_o for_o anchusa_n as_o thalius_n and_o caesalpinus_n and_o under_o that_o name_n say_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o candy_n sort_n be_v send_v he_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v the_o first_o lycopsis_n and_o lonicerus_n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr camerarius_fw-la and_o matthiolus_n mention_v the_o second_o clusius_n the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la columna_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o and_o bauhinus_n the_o ten_o under_o their_o several_a title_n as_o they_o be_v here_o express_v the_o two_o last_o by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n echis_n and_o buglossa_fw-la salvatica_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la di_fw-mi las_fw-fr bivoras_fw-la of_o the_o french_a borrache_n sawage_n and_o l'herbe_n aux_fw-fr viperes_fw-la of_o the_o german_n wild_a ocksen_n song_n of_o the_o dutch_a man_n wild_a ossentonghe_a in_o english_a wild_a buglosse_n and_o viper_n buglosse_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o it_o a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o of_o all_o other_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o against_o poison_n and_o poisonful_a herb_n it_o be_v add_v further_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n before_o they_o be_v bite_v shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o serpent_n and_o i_o think_v from_o this_o and_o some_o other_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o herb_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n whereof_o some_o form_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o have_v come_v the_o application_n of_o many_o other_o who_o form_n have_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o they_o call_v signaturae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la whereof_o crollius_n in_o his_o basilica_n chymica_fw-la have_v give_v demonstration_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o moreover_o of_o many_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n whereof_o they_o that_o will_v read_v his_o work_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v that_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o expel_v sadness_n and_o causeless_a melancholy_n it_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o allay_v the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o same_o also_o be_v take_v ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n back_o and_o kidney_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o chief_a strength_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v excellent_a to_o be_v apply_v inward_o or_o outward_o for_o all_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o very_o effectual_a for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o expelling_a sadness_n and_o melancholy_a which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o the_o common_a wild_a or_o viper_n buglosse_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n three_o pound_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o flower_n thereof_o one_o pound_n boil_v these_o gentle_o unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o keep_v by_o you_o to_o use_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n but_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o press_v forth_o this_o juice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sliminesse_n thereof_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o after_o you_o have_v beat_v the_o herb_n well_o you_o set_v it_o close_o cover_v in_o a_o cold_a cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a and_o moist_a place_n for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n and_o then_o wring_v or_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n and_o clarify_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n beat_v and_o pass_v gentle_o of_o itself_o through_o a_o thick_a hippocras_n bag_n and_o because_o many_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v the_o infusion_n before_o speak_v of_o right_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v thus_o gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a buglosse_n a_o good_a quantity_n which_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n with_o some_o water_n be_v make_v boil_v hot_a aforehand_o stop_v the_o pot_n close_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o then_o wring_v forth_o the_o infusion_n you_o may_v renew_v the_o infusion_n by_o put_v in_o fresh_a flower_n as_o before_o once_o or_o twice_o more_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a of_o the_o flower_n chap._n xxx_o fraxinella_n sive_fw-la diptamnus_n albus_fw-la false_a white_a dittany_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o false_a bastard_n dittany_n or_o white_a dittany_n in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o i_o shall_v only_o here_o exhibit_v the_o figure_n and_o amplify_v the_o virtue_n fraxinella_n may_v more_o fit_o be_v call_v false_a white_a dittany_n than_o bastard_n dittany_n because_o there_o be_v one_o already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o tribe_n or_o classis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o pseudodictamnus_fw-la bastard_n dittany_n lest_o two_o herb_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n and_o then_o neither_o shall_v be_v well_o understand_v when_o they_o be_v call_v for_o distinct_a epithet_n be_v most_o requisite_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o virtue_n the_o false_a white_a dittany_n then_o be_v heat_n and_o dry_v the_o root_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a gross_a humour_n it_o open_v obstruction_n provoke_v the_o menstrne_n and_o urine_n and_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v foul_a and_o contagious_a it_o be_v very_o effectual_o both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o poisonful_a creature_n and_o against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n to_o take_v a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o broth_n the_o same_o also_o take_v kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n break_v the_o stone_n cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v in_o the_o urine_n it_o warm_v and_o cleanse_v the_o matrixe_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n if_o the_o part_n be_v fumigate_v with_o it_o and_o penniroyall_n or_o take_v in_o wine_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o bowel_n and_o heal_v inward_a hurt_n and_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n and_o other_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o be_v helâ—_n to_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n against_o the_o french_a disease_n to_o use_v it_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o guaiacum_n fraxinella_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o most_o common_a false_a white_a dittany_n chap._n xxxi_o galega_n goat_n rue_n because_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o effectual_a against_o all_o infection_n 1._o galega_n sive_fw-la ruta_n capraria_n goat_n rue_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o insert_v it_o here_o and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o other_o leguminous_a plant_n where_o it_o may_v be_v place_v which_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v and_o hereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v another_o for_o the_o nearness_n both_o for_o form_n and_o virtue_n 1._o galega_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a goat_n rue_v the_o common_a or_o most_o usual_a goat_n rue_v send_v forth_o many_o round_a hard_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o
true_a kind_n and_o either_o of_o ignorance_n not_o know_v the_o right_a or_o of_o wilfulness_n in_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v with_o draw_v from_o their_o old_a error_n but_o our_o age_n have_v reform_v very_o many_o of_o these_o error_n we_o be_v former_o nuzz_v up_o in_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o divers_a for_o the_o truth_n both_o the_o light_n that_o have_v rise_v have_v appear_v and_o the_o darkness_n that_o remain_v may_v be_v expel_v which_o time_n must_v as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o part_n already_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o pertinatious_a wilfulness_n of_o many_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o perform_v as_o yet_o anguillara_n first_o and_o columna_fw-la after_o he_o do_v make_v this_o eupatorium_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v that_o of_o avicen_n also_o and_o so_o to_o be_v both_o one_o dodonaeus_n because_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o ageratum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v the_o eupatorium_n of_o mesue_n run_v himself_o a_o ground_n on_o the_o dangerous_a shelf_n of_o two_o error_n namely_o that_o the_o eupatorium_n of_o mesue_n and_o avices_n do_v not_o differ_v and_o the_o eupatorium_n of_o mesue_n and_o dioscorides_n be_v both_o one_o when_o as_o it_o be_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o trâ—_n for_o as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ageratum_fw-la that_o ageratum_fw-la be_v the_o true_a eupatorium_n of_o mesue_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o this_o of_o dioscorides_n so_o do_v that_o of_o mesue_n from_o that_o of_o avicen_n also_o which_o be_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a now_o adays_o account_v to_o be_v the_o first_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la here_o set_v down_o and_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v in_o former_a time_n call_v eupatorium_n vulgar_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n therein_o in_o that_o avicen_n say_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o eupatorium_n be_v like_o those_o of_o nenufar_n or_o water_n lilly_n which_o the_o most_o judicious_a know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o reconcile_v but_o do_v very_o suppose_v some_o error_n or_o mistake_n to_o be_v in_o the_o text_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a eupatorium_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o error_n thereof_o be_v now_o reform_v both_o their_o description_n and_o figure_n induce_v the_o same_o unto_o you_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o very_o special_a property_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o second_o be_v call_v agrimâ—niâ—_n odorata_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o eupatorium_n alterum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la &_o aromaticum_fw-la by_o columna_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v agrimonoide_v of_o columna_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n agrimoniae_fw-la similis_fw-la and_o of_o some_o pimpinella_n folio_fw-la agrimoniae_fw-la the_o four_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o former_a time_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o say_v eupatorium_n vulgar_a as_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o do_v set_v it_o down_o fuschius_n call_v it_o eupatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n and_o thalius_n pseudo_fw-la hepatorium_fw-la mass_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la eupatorium_n mass_fw-la gesner_n eupatorium_n aquaticum_fw-la &_o trifolium_fw-la cervinum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la baptista_n sardus_n call_v it_o terzola_n anguillara_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la lacuna_fw-la lonicerus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o eupatorium_n avicannae_n this_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a s._n kunigund_v kraut_n that_o be_v herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la kunigdis_fw-la &_o wafferdost_fw-la of_o the_o low_a dutch_a boelkencruiit_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o cornutus_n eupatorium_n foliis_fw-la enulae_fw-la and_o i_o according_a to_o the_o title_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o have_v set_v latifolium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o sort_n which_o i_o call_v angastifolium_fw-la and_o have_v only_o spring_v with_o i_o and_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o last_o which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o divide_a leaf_n the_o other_o with_o whole_a be_v diverse_o name_v by_o divers_a for_o that_o with_o divide_a leaf_n be_v call_v by_o tragus_n verbena_fw-la supina_fw-la by_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n verbanaca_n recta_fw-la by_o gâ—sner_n in_o hortis_fw-la forbesina_n bâ—â—endensium_n and_o by_o some_o as_o he_o there_o say_v conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la &_o verbesina_n in_o his_o appendix_n by_o dodonaeus_n hepatorium_n aquatile_a ruellius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v hydropiper_n and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n but_o yet_o do_v confute_v his_o opinion_n and_o show_v the_o difference_n as_o matthiolus_n before_o have_v do_v by_o caesalpinus_n bidens_fw-la folio_fw-la tripartito_fw-la divisa_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la tripartito_fw-la diviso_fw-la the_o other_o with_o whole_a leaf_n be_v call_v by_o lobel_n eupatorium_n caâ—binum_n faemina_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la chrysantheâ—_n by_o lugdunensis_n hydropiper_n aliud_fw-la dalechampii_n by_o caesalpinus_n bidens_fw-la folio_fw-la non_fw-la dissecto_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o â—s_n cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la similis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la nutantibus_fw-la and_o in_o his_o pinax_fw-la cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la non_fw-la diviso_fw-la that_o oâ—_n virginia_n may_v well_o go_v under_o the_o same_o title_n the_o virtue_n the_o sweet_a agrimony_n be_v hold_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v the_o more_o excellent_a in_o all_o the_o property_n of_o agrimony_n but_o because_o we_o can_v have_v it_o in_o that_o quantity_n that_o may_v serve_v all_o man_n continual_a use_n our_o ordinary_a sort_n will_v serve_v sufficient_o will_n and_o effectual_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n 〈…〉_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o moderate_o dry_v and_o bind_v â—eth_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cleanse_v it_o it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o strengthen_v the_o inward_a 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o bowel_n and_o heal_v their_o inward_a wound_n and_o bruise_n or_o hurt_n and_o qualifi_v all_o inward_a distemperature_n that_o grow_v therein_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_n and_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o help_v they_o that_o have_v foul_a or_o trouble_v and_o bloody_a water_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n and_o help_v they_o to_o make_v water_n current_o and_o help_v also_o the_o colic_n cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o help_v the_o cough_n it_o be_v account_v also_o a_o good_a help_n to_o rid_v a_o quartain_a as_o well_o as_o a_o tertiaâ—â—gue_n â—gue_z by_o take_v a_o drought_n of_o the_o decoction_n warm_a before_o the_o fit_a which_o by_o alter_v they_o will_v in_o time_n rid_v they_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n say_v dioscorides_n the_o seed_n say_v pliny_n stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a be_v take_v in_o wine_n outward_o apply_v it_o help_v old_a sore_n cancer_n and_o ulcer_n that_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n be_v stamp_v with_o old_a swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o afterward_o heal_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o apply_v it_o do_v draw_v forth_o the_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n of_o wood_n nail_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v get_v into_o the_o flesh_n and_o help_v to_o strengthen_v member_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n it_o help_v also_o foul_a impostume_a ear_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v or_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a either_o inward_a or_o outward_a the_o hemp_n like_o agrimony_n or_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n of_o heat_n and_o dri_v for_o it_o also_o open_v cleanse_v cut_v and_o make_v thin_a 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it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o juice_n be_v drink_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a the_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polygonatum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o latin_a also_o a_o radicis_fw-la geniculorum_fw-la frequentibus_fw-la nodis_fw-la of_o the_o many_o nodes_fw-la and_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v sigillum_fw-la salamonis_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o some_o scala_fw-la coeli_fw-la joannes_n monardus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v secacul_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o without_o all_o show_n of_o reason_n almost_o the_o italian_n in_o some_o place_n call_v it_o polygonato_n and_o ginochietto_n in_o other_o and_o in_o hetruria_n or_o florence_n frassinella_n but_o for_o what_o respect_n i_o know_v not_o not_o have_v any_o likeness_n or_o affinity_n with_o fraxiâ—_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n shall_v be_v derive_v the_o french_a genicoliere_n of_o somâ—_n and_o seau_n or_o signet_n de_fw-fr solomon_n of_o other_o the_o german_n weisswurtz_n id_fw-la est_fw-la radix_fw-la alba_fw-la of_o the_o dutch_a salomon_n seghel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a salomon_n seal_v most_o usual_o but_o in_o some_o country_n the_o people_n call_v it_o ladder_n to_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n scala_fw-la caeli_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o know_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o leaf_n one_o be_v set_v above_o another_o the_o first_o be_v call_v polygonatum_fw-la general_o by_o all_o writer_n almost_o some_o call_n it_o latifolium_fw-la some_o majus_fw-la and_o some_o vulgar_a and_o some_o sigillum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la anguilara_n caesalpinus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la follow_v their_o own_o country_n name_n call_v it_o frassinella_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o dictamum_fw-la albus_fw-la which_o be_v call_v fraâ—ciâ—ella_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la call_v polygonatum_fw-la pannonicum_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o second_o polygonatum_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la which_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la angulosam_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o polygonatum_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ellebori_fw-la albi_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o five_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v diverse_o call_v matthiolus_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o laurâ—_n alexandrina_n who_o camerariusâ—th_n â—th_z and_o clusius_n reprove_v in_o that_o it_o answer_v not_o thereunto_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n both_o by_o the_o description_n and_o explication_n johannes_n mollinaeus_fw-la that_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a herbal_a of_o dalechampius_n general_o call_v lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v hippoglossum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n who_o clusius_n also_o tax_v for_o it_o show_v that_o howsoever_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n if_o corrupt_v be_v amend_v yet_o this_o can_v be_v it_o because_o it_o want_v those_o ligulae_fw-la small_a tongue_n that_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o hypoglossum_fw-la as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_o green_a as_o the_o hypoglossum_fw-la but_o die_v down_o to_o the_o root_n every_o year_n shoot_v sooth_n new_a stalk_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o therefore_o clusius_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v better_a refer_v then_o unto_o the_o kind_n of_o polygonatum_fw-la unless_o as_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v the_o idea_n radix_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n wherein_o as_o he_o say_v because_o he_o be_v so_o brief_a nothing_o can_v be_v affirm_v for_o certain_a yet_o i_o certain_o think_v it_o answer_v very_o fit_o thereunto_o both_o in_o face_n a_o virtue_n lobel_n call_v it_o in_o his_o observation_n polygonato_n assinis_fw-la planta_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n rusco_n 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and_o tenuifolium_fw-la by_o all_o other_o thalius_n call_v this_o polygonatum_fw-la tâ—nnifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o last_o tenuifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la which_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o salomon_n scale_n be_v of_o chief_a use_n and_o have_v a_o mix_a property_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v partly_o a_o bind_v and_o partly_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o loathsome_a bitterness_n therein_o hardly_o to_o be_v express_v whereby_o it_o be_v of_o little_a use_n in_o inward_a medecine_n which_o sharpness_n and_o loathsomenesse_n we_o hardly_o perceive_v in_o those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o yet_o some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o of_o the_o seed_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o viscous_a humour_n very_o forcible_o both_o upward_a and_o downward_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o root_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o much_o rheum_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n cause_v sneese_v but_o it_o serve_v as_o he_o and_o dioscorides_n both_o say_v and_o all_o experience_n do_v confirm_v for_o wound_n hurt_n and_o outward_a soâ—es_n to_o heal_v and_o close_o up_o the_o lip_n of_o those_o that_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a make_v and_o to_o help_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v old_a it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o also_o bleedings_a wheresoever_o as_o also_o all_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o whit_n or_o red_n or_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n in_o man_n also_o to_o knit_v any_o joint_n that_o do_v grow_v by_o weakness_n to_o be_v often_o out_o of_o place_n or_o by_o some_o cause_n stay_v but_o small_a time_n therein_o when_o it_o be_v set_v as_o also_o to_o knit_v and_o join_v break_a bone_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n yea_o it_o have_v by_o late_a experience_n be_v find_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o bruise_a root_n put_v in_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n and_o after_o a_o night_n infusion_n strain_a hard_o forth_o and_o drink_v have_v holpen_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n who_o bone_n have_v be_v break_v by_o any_o occasion_n which_o be_v the_o most_o assure_a refuge_n of_o help_n to_o the_o people_n in_o divers_a country_n of_o this_o land_n that_o they_o can_v have_v it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o help_v ripne_n and_o bursting_n to_o be_v both_o inward_o take_v the_o decoction_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n in_o broth_n or_o drink_n and_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o same_o also_o be_v available_a for_o inward_a or_o outward_a bruise_n fall_n or_o beat_n both_o to_o dispel_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o to_o take_v away_o both_o the_o pain_n and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o abide_v after_o the_o hurt_n the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n use_v to_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n cleanse_v it_o from_o morphew_n freckle_n spot_n or_o mark_n whatsoever_o leave_v the_o place_n fresh_a fair_a and_o lovely_a which_o the_o italian_a dame_n as_o it_o be_v say_v do_v much_o use_n chap._n ciiii_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n the_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n there_o have_v be_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n concern_v the_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n what_o plant_n shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o dioscorides_n some_o show_n one_o and_o some_o another_o and_o scarce_o one_o the_o true_a that_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o that_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n will_v be_v take_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a plant_n by_o many_o who_o peradventure_o contemn_v my_o opinion_n may_v think_v i_o soon_o to_o err_v and_o be_v deceive_v then_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n before_o i_o that_o have_v have_v contrary_a opinion_n but_o
nostras_fw-la the_o great_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n the_o great_a sort_n of_o our_o english_a burnet_n saxifrage_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v the_o form_n of_o who_o leaf_n be_v all_o one_o likewise_o but_o that_o they_o be_v usual_o not_o more_o than_o half_a so_o big_a or_o large_a and_o not_o so_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n likewise_o be_v small_a and_o short_a than_o the_o other_o the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n be_v white_a also_o and_o the_o seed_n small_a and_o blackish_a but_o sharp_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o whitish_a endure_a long_a 4._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n hircina_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o germany_n this_o lesser_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o germany_n have_v likewise_o sundry_a short_a stalk_n of_o fine_a cut_n leave_v by_o much_o than_o the_o former_a every_o one_o set_v against_o other_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n which_o make_v the_o leaf_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fine_a cut_n and_o jagged_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o foot_n stalk_n which_o sometime_o grow_v red_a and_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o fresh_a green_a colour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o stalk_n rise_v as_o high_a almost_o and_o the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n white_a like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n also_o be_v blackish_a but_o small_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a but_o small_a but_o more_o hot_a quick_a and_o sharp_a as_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v also_o 5._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n minor_fw-la nostras_fw-la the_o lesser_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n our_o lesser_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n have_v much_o fine_a cut_n leave_v than_o the_o last_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o half_a that_o breadth_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a but_o yet_o divide_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o of_o as_o dark_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o the_o great_a english_a sort_v the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v small_a than_o of_o the_o last_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v small_a but_o as_o hot_a and_o quick_a in_o taste_n as_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o german_a kind_n grow_v as_o well_o in_o their_o field_n as_o on_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o rocky_a ground_n and_o as_o it_o be_v affirrm_v unto_o i_o by_o divers_a in_o our_o own_o land_n likewise_o the_o other_o of_o our_o own_o land_n be_v usual_o grow_v in_o most_o meadow_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v easy_o find_v of_o they_o that_o know_v they_o and_o will_v look_v for_o they_o for_o they_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o grass_n oftentimes_o scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n the_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o greek_n nor_o latin_v have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o these_o plant_n but_o be_v call_v of_o 1._o pimpinella_n saxifrage_n hircina_n major_a great_a german_a burnet_n saxifrage_n 4._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n hircina_n minor_fw-la the_o small_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o modern_a herbarist_n pimpinella_n simple_o by_o many_o as_o cordus_n tragus_n fuchsius_n gesner_n and_o lobel_n &_o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n by_o matthiolus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la or_o saxifraga_n hircina_fw-la as_o gesner_n &_o clusius_n do_v some_o also_o bipinella_n saxifraga_n as_o lobel_n or_o bipenula_n as_o lacuna_fw-la or_o tragoselinum_n majus_fw-la as_o tabermontanus_n the_o second_o be_v remember_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la &_o in_o descriptione_n monâ—is_fw-la fracti_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o pimpinella_n of_o tragus_n yet_o be_v great_a than_o that_o kind_n that_o grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o so_o be_v the_o five_o and_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v bauhinus_n his_o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n tenuifolia_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o pimpinella_n of_o tragus_n and_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n minor_a by_o divers_a and_o saxifraga_n hircina_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o other_o take_v by_o cordus_n to_o be_v daucus_n selinoide_v and_o by_o lugdunensis_n dauci_fw-la tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o by_o columna_fw-la to_o be_v tragium_n dioscoridis_n there_o be_v grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o saxifrage_n in_o some_o country_n certain_a grain_n that_o will_v give_v a_o scarlet_a die_n as_o lacuna_fw-la and_o anguilara_n have_v set_v it_o down_o and_o by_o they_o call_v coccus_n radicum_fw-la but_o amatus_fw-la lâ—sitanus_n say_v that_o the_o like_a grain_n be_v find_v at_o the_o root_n of_o many_o other_o herb_n fragosus_fw-la seem_v in_o recite_v these_o grain_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o saxifrage_n to_o think_v that_o these_o grain_n be_v the_o cochenill_n that_o the_o dyer_n use_n to_o die_v their_o silk_n and_o cloth_n in_o grain_n colour_n for_o he_o say_v lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o that_o the_o cochenill_n that_o come_v from_o peru_n be_v the_o grain_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o certain_a plant_n like_o unto_o our_o common_a burnet_n saxifrage_n wherein_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o as_o oviedus_n say_v they_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v there_o tunal_n and_o with_o we_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indian_a history_n the_o four_o book_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o tree_n in_o this_o work_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v john_n de_fw-fr laet_n of_o antwerp_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n pag._n 229._o of_o the_o west_n indian_a history_n take_v his_o relation_n thereof_o which_o be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v therefore_o but_o brief_o touch_v what_o he_o there_o say_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la some_o that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n grow_v wild_a or_o so_o thorny_a that_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n other_o that_o be_v manure_v and_o bear_v fruit_n which_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v either_o white_a which_o be_v the_o better_a or_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n die_v their_o hand_n that_o gather_v they_o like_z as_o mulberry_n do_v and_o there_o be_v another_o manure_v sort_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o most_o careful_o keep_v because_o that_o certain_a fly_n do_v breed_v thereon_o which_o be_v that_o grain_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cochenill_n derive_v from_o the_o coccus_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o this_o as_o a_o diminutive_a thereof_o which_o they_o gather_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v cold_a water_n on_o they_o and_o afterward_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n but_o of_o this_o he_o say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n some_o better_a or_o worse_o than_o other_o the_o worse_a be_v gather_v from_o the_o wild_a plant_n the_o best_a from_o those_o be_v plant_v in_o order_n like_o a_o orchard_n and_o tend_v careful_o tragus_n call_v this_o saxifrage_n piper_n germanicum_n and_o say_v that_o no_o other_o plant_n can_v be_v more_o fit_o refer_v to_o the_o petresolinum_n macedonicum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n than_o it_o who_o compare_v the_o seed_n thereof_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o amoes_n yet_o to_o be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n like_o unto_o spice_n and_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o to_o grow_v in_o rocky_a place_n and_o hereon_o complain_v that_o man_n more_o willing_o spend_v their_o cost_n on_o strange_a thing_n fetch_v from_o far_o than_o upon_o their_o own_o hombred_a and_o country_n plant_n and_o assure_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v so_o aromatical_a and_o sharp_a pierce_v withal_o that_o i_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o think_v as_o he_o do_v when_o as_o it_o far_o surpass_v either_o the_o old_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la of_o our_o modern_n i_o mean_v our_o allisander_n seed_n or_o the_o new_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la that_o come_v from_o venice_n and_o be_v now_o a_o day_n in_o so_o great_a account_n as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o true_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o or_o none_o to_o go_v beyond_o it_o but_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n i_o shall_v find_v among_o my_o brethren_n soâ—e_a critic_n that_o will_v tax_v i_o for_o infer_v this_o novelty_n if_o it_o please_v not_o they_o let_v the_o judicious_a censure_n it_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v cause_n and_o reason_n tragus_n also_o say_v that_o some_o other_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o oreoseliâ—â—â—_n or_o apium_n 〈…〉_o of_o dioscorides_n the_o virtue_n these_o sort_n of_o saxifrage_n be_v hot_a than_o any_o the_o former_a kind_n
the_o spaniard_n madreselua_n the_o french_a chenrefneille_n the_o german_n geyss_n bladt_v and_o speck_n gilgen_o the_o dutch_a gheytenbladt_n and_o memmekens_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wood_n bind_v and_o honysuckle_n the_o virtue_n we_o in_o our_o land_n have_v by_o tradition_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o this_o error_n to_o use_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o all_o gargle_n and_o lotion_n for_o inflammation_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o sore_a privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o i_o think_v the_o custom_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a by_o time_n for_o i_o with_o a_o few_o word_n to_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o may_v be_v reform_v for_o they_o be_v neither_o cool_n nor_o bind_v as_o they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_n resolve_v consume_a and_o digest_v quality_n as_o hyssop_n oâ—iganum_fw-la and_o winter_n savoury_a be_v that_o with_o fig_n and_o licoris_n be_v effectual_a to_o expectoâ—â—e_v phlegm_n from_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n wherewith_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o inflammation_n the_o very_a taste_n of_o the_o herb_n hold_v a_o leaf_n in_o one_o mouth_n will_v declare_v by_o the_o burn_a heat_n will_v be_v feel_v therein_o and_o as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v six_o day_n together_o will_v render_v the_o urine_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o will_v but_o provoke_v urine_n only_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n as_o well_o as_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o one_o effect_n but_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v say_v to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d procure_v a_o woman_n speedy_a delivery_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v barrenness_n to_o man_n that_o use_v it_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v of_o man_n but_o of_o woman_n to_o be_v barren_a and_o of_o man_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o generation_n or_o their_o seed_n unprofitable_a upon_o sundry_a cause_n the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n in_o pouther_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v up_o foul_a and_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n from_o morphew_n sunburne_a freckle_n and_o other_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o oil_n wherein_o the_o flower_n have_v be_v infuse_v and_o sunned_a be_v good_a against_o 〈◊〉_d convulsion_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o palsy_n and_o any_o other_o benumb_a cold_a grief_n the_o double_a honysuckle_n may_v safe_o be_v use_v to_o all_o these_o purpose_n when_o the_o other_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n chap._n xlix_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la upright_o woodbinde_v or_o honey_n suckle_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o periclymenum_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v 1._o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a berry_v upright_a honysuckle_n the_o divers_a stalk_n of_o this_o honey_n suckle_v be_v somewhat_o straight_o and_o upright_o about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o divide_v and_o spread_v into_o divers_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o very_a thin_a whitish_a bark_n the_o leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n on_o the_o branch_n and_o two_o likewise_o at_o every_o joint_n which_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n smooth_a and_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a wind_a woodbine_n the_o flower_n also_o stand_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o end_n of_o short_a stalk_n that_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v much_o small_a than_o the_o other_o and_o never_o open_v or_o spread_v much_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v two_o red_a berry_n long_o with_o the_o roundness_n both_o of_o a_o bigness_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o in_o some_o open_a place_n and_o seldom_o so_o with_o we_o for_o one_o be_v usual_o wither_a and_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n 2._o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n black_a berry_v upright_a honysuckle_n this_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o first_o nor_o spread_v so_o much_o but_o grow_v great_a in_o the_o stem_n and_o more_o upright_o who_o bark_n be_v not_o so_o white_a the_o leaf_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o denâ—â—d_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o small_a stalk_n as_o in_o the_o former_a two_o usual_o together_o yet_o sometime_o but_o one_o of_o a_o more_o purplish_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o lesser_a unto_o who_o succeed_v black_a berry_n full_a of_o juice_n of_o no_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n in_o both_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a 3._o periclymeno_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la blue_n berry_v upright_a honysuckle_n this_o be_v also_o a_o low_a shrub_n rise_v not_o much_o high_a than_o the_o last_o the_o stem_n be_v great_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a blackish_a bark_n with_o divers_a small_a branch_n thereon_o the_o young_a be_v red_a at_o the_o first_o and_o hoary_a withal_o the_o leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o of_o a_o dry_n and_o bitter_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v by_o couple_n small_a and_o pale_a of_o colour_n as_o the_o first_o after_o which_o come_v but_o one_o berry_n usual_o somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n with_o a_o sweet_a and_o little_a tart_a juice_n within_o they_o colour_v the_o hand_n red_a that_o handle_v they_o and_o have_v within_o they_o many_o flat_a seed_n 4._o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la singulari_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o great_a upright_a honysuckle_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o couple_n on_o the_o low_a stalk_n that_o be_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n high_a and_o they_o be_v hard_o in_o handle_v green_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o flower_n stand_v by_o couple_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a white_a colour_n or_o somewhat_o deep_o sometime_o but_o unto_o they_o succeed_v but_o one_o berry_n the_o big_a of_o they_o all_o even_a as_o large_a as_o a_o cherry_n red_a sappy_a and_o transparent_a have_v two_o mark_n at_o the_o top_n where_o the_o flower_n grow_v but_o contain_v within_o it_o but_o one_o seed_n 1._o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a berry_v upright_a honysuckle_n 2._o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n black_a berry_v upright_a honysuckle_n 3._o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la blue_n berry_v honysuckle_n 4._o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la singulari_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o great_a red_z upright_a honysuckle_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o germany_n austria_n and_o syria_n and_o some_o on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o in_o savoy_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o garden_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n some_o have_v call_v these_o shrub_n by_o the_o name_n of_o xylosteum_n quasi_fw-la lignum_fw-la osseum_fw-la ob_fw-la duritiem_fw-la for_o they_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v but_o find_v out_o by_o the_o modern_a and_o for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o likeness_n although_o not_o in_o bigness_n unto_o honysuckle_n and_o that_o the_o shrub_n grow_v upright_o not_o lean_v or_o wind_v as_o the_o former_a kind_n do_v they_o have_v give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o periclymenum_fw-la stans_fw-la or_o rectum_fw-la as_o the_o fit_a epithet_n to_o demonstrate_v they_o and_o each_o with_o distinction_n one_o from_o another_o as_o be_v fit_a the_o first_o be_v the_o periclymenum_n allobrogum_n of_o lobel_n and_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la and_o the_o first_o with_o clusius_n and_o xylosteâ—us_o with_o dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o thalius_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o periclymeno_fw-la cognatus_fw-la frutex_fw-la and_o tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o herbarisme_n not_o know_v whereunto_o well_o to_o refer_v they_o call_v it_o halimus_n the_o second_o be_v the_o second_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o so_o be_v the_o three_o here_o his_o three_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n the_o last_o be_v clusius_n his_o four_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la which_o gesner_n at_o the_o end_n of_o cordus_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v chamecerasus_n montana_fw-la and_o lobel_n chamacerasus_n alpigena_n dodonaeus_n and_o eystetensis_fw-la xylosteum_n alterum_fw-la lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ficus_fw-la idaea_n theophrasti_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 17._o and_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la idaea_n nostras_fw-la vulgo_fw-la frangula_fw-la but_o clusius_n say_v he_o can_v consent_v to_o that_o opinion_n
wine_n the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v hard_a firm_a and_o close_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o more_o knotty_a also_o whereby_o it_o become_v more_o frangible_a and_o soon_o break_v of_o the_o manure_v pear_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a winter_n fruit_n sweet_a and_o well_o rellish_v sativa_fw-la pyrus_n spinosa_fw-la sativa_fw-la especial_o if_o they_o be_v stew_v or_o bake_v yet_o the_o tree_n have_v thorn_n upon_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o wild_a sort_n this_o be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v say_v from_o naples_n into_o lion_n where_o it_o be_v plenty_n and_o call_v poirier_n d'espine_n and_o the_o fruit_n poire_n espine_n that_o be_v pyrus_n sativa_fw-la spinosa_fw-la the_o prickely_a pear_n the_o wing_a pear_n have_v a_o leaf_n always_o or_o two_o sometime_o grow_v to_o the_o side_n of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o pear_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v pyrophilla_n whereof_o camaerarius_n speak_v in_o horto_fw-la duplici_fw-la pyrus_n foliara_fw-it pomipyrus_n pyrus_n sanguinea_fw-la pyrus_n laxativa_fw-la pyrus_n floor_z duplici_fw-la the_o pome-peare_n or_o apple-peare_n which_o be_v a_o small_a pear_n but_o round_o at_o both_o end_n like_o a_o apple_n yet_o the_o tree_n be_v a_o pear_n tree_n the_o blood_n pear_n who_o inside_n be_v red_a as_o the_o outside_n be_v camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la make_v mention_v hereof_o likewise_o the_o laxative_a pear_n which_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v eat_v camerarius_fw-la there_o also_o have_v this_o the_o double_a blossom_a pear_n this_o bear_v double_a flower_n with_o master_n ward_n of_o the_o king_n granary_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v alive_a or_o dead_a i_o be_o not_o assure_v nor_o whether_o it_o keep_v the_o form_n or_o do_v alter_v pyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a pear_n tree_n 1._o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n there_o be_v the_o great_a red_a choke_n pear_n who_o colour_n and_o property_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o description_n 2._o the_o small_a choke_n pear_n 3._o the_o hedge_n pear_n 4._o the_o lousy_a hedge_n pear_n 5._o the_o crow_n wild_a pear_n 6_o 7._o wild_a pear_n of_o candy_n the_o one_o they_o call_v achlade_n the_o other_o agusaga_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o manure_v sort_n be_v only_o plant_v and_o preserve_v in_o orchard_n for_o the_o purpose_n the_o wild_a sort_n be_v some_o find_v in_o our_o own_o wood_n and_o plant_v in_o the_o hedge-rowe_n of_o field_n to_o save_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o grow_a and_o yet_o have_v as_o much_o use_n of_o they_o as_o by_o be_v abroad_o the_o wild_a flower_a and_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n late_a than_o the_o manure_v the_o name_n the_o manure_v pear_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a pirus_n and_o pyrus_n a_o fructus_fw-la figura_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la elato_fw-la in_o mucronem_fw-la turbinetur_fw-la the_o wild_a pear_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a by_o theophrastus_n a_o privativo_fw-la usu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fructus_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la humanum_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o dioscorides_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a pear_n of_o itself_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pirus_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o pyraster_n or_o piraster_n all_o peaceable_a age_n have_v be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o variety_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o edible_a fruit_n and_o therefore_o cato_n columella_n and_o other_o but_o especial_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o a_o number_n as_o they_o be_v well_o know_v in_o his_o time_n which_o how_o our_o age_n can_v parallel_v we_o unto_o they_o i_o can_v tell_v yet_o lugdunensis_n have_v in_o some_o sort_n endeavour_v it_o to_o his_o french_a name_n but_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o nor_o be_v it_o great_o material_a for_o we_o to_o do_v because_o name_n be_v often_o give_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o best_o grow_v or_o from_o the_o person_n that_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o country_n or_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o they_o or_o from_o some_o other_o cause_n or_o accident_n which_o name_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o one_o country_n as_o another_o we_o have_v so_o many_o in_o own_o land_n that_o i_o never_o know_v any_o one_o that_o can_v be_v possess_v of_o all_o sort_n although_o they_o strive_v to_o do_v it_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v for_o still_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o some_o they_o have_v not_o and_o i_o have_v declare_v a_o many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o humectho_n cirmetre_n and_o kemetri_fw-la the_o italian_n pere_n the_o spaniard_n pyras_n the_o french_a poires_n the_o germane_a by_o our_o biren_n and_o firen_n the_o dutch_a berrâ—_n and_o we_o pear_n the_o virtue_n pear_n of_o any_o good_a or_o reasonable_a relish_n be_v more_o spend_v for_o meat_n then_o medicine_n and_o most_o of_o they_o eat_v raw_a at_o several_a time_n as_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o spend_v or_o else_o stew_v or_o bake_v as_o the_o kind_n do_v best_a suit_n and_o every_o one_o listen_v to_o use_v they_o the_o sort_n also_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n be_v dry_v in_o oven_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n be_v a_o excellent_a repast_n some_o be_v preserve_v in_o sugar_n as_o other_o fruit_n be_v and_o serve_v in_o banquet_n among_o other_o sweet_a meat_n or_o dry_v up_o after_o they_o be_v preserve_v and_o so_o put_v among_o other_o dry_a candid_a junket_n the_o warden_n be_v chief_o yea_o only_o admit_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sick_a and_o aguish_a in_o that_o it_o have_v no_o actriction_n therein_o to_o breed_v obstruction_n which_o be_v the_o utter_a enemy_n to_o putrid_a fever_n the_o wild_a pear_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o harshness_n be_v not_o eat_v as_o the_o mild_a sort_n be_v except_o some_o good_a kind_n stew_v or_o bake_v to_o serve_v the_o poor_a people_n diet_n the_o other_o scarce_o fit_a for_o the_o hog_n to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o store_n of_o they_o grow_v beat_v and_o press_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o be_v call_v perry_n of_o especial_a good_a use_n at_o sea_n in_o long_a voyage_n to_o mingle_v with_o their_o fresh_a water_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o healthful_a or_o less_o offensive_a to_o those_o that_o must_v continual_o drink_v water_n and_o will_v after_o some_o time_n become_v so_o mild_a almost_o as_o wine_n and_o fit_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v the_o physical_a use_n of_o they_o both_o be_v these_o they_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v best_a by_o their_o taste_n for_o according_a to_o galens_n rule_n the_o harsh_a or_o sour_a do_v cool_a and_o bind_v the_o sweet_a do_v nourish_v and_o warm_v and_o those_o that_o be_v neither_o much_o sweet_a or_o sour_a but_o between_o both_o have_v answerable_a quality_n to_o their_o degree_n all_o the_o sweet_a or_o luscious_a sort_n do_v help_v to_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o more_o or_o less_o but_o that_o sort_n much_o more_o which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o laxative_a pear_n those_o that_o be_v harsh_a or_o sour_a do_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n bind_v the_o belly_n as_o much_o and_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o also_o those_o that_o be_v moist_a do_v in_o some_o sort_n cool_v but_o the_o harsh_a or_o wild_a sort_n much_o more_o and_o serve_v well_o to_o use_v in_o all_o cause_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o repel_v medicine_n and_o if_o the_o wild_a sort_n be_v boil_a with_o mushroom_n it_o make_v they_o the_o less_o dangerous_a and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o pear_n three_fw-mi wood_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n or_o the_o lie_n of_o they_o be_v drink_v do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v choke_v with_o eat_v mushroom_n the_o say_v pear_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n do_v help_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o that_o have_v any_o pain_n or_o oppression_n therein_o all_o sort_n of_o they_o some_o more_o or_o less_o but_o the_o harsh_a sort_n do_v most_o cool_a and_o bind_v outward_o apply_v and_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o green_a wound_n to_o cool_v and_o stay_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o help_v to_o heal_v up_o the_o wound_n without_o inflammation_n or_o further_a trouble_n which_o course_n galen_n himself_o as_o he_o say_v be_v drive_v to_o use_v upon_o a_o exegent_z not_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n at_o hand_n for_o the_o purpose_n wild_a pear_n therefore_o in_o the_o like_a case_n do_v more_o close_o up_o the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n then_o the_o other_o perry_n be_v a_o drink_n that_o whosoever_o use_v at_o home_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o it_o will_v wring_v they_o a_o little_a by_o the_o
in_o the_o one_o side_n a_o hard_a gristly_a seed_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n almost_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n empty_a hang_v down_o together_o by_o their_o long_a footestalke_n it_o yield_v forth_o also_o a_o gum_n or_o rossin_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n which_o will_v easy_o burn_v it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o call_v it_o guayacan_n and_o we_o in_o latin_a thereafter_o guajacum_fw-la by_o some_o lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la and_o lignum_fw-la indicum_fw-la and_o take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ebony_n for_o the_o firmness_n and_o weightinesse_n other_o a_o kind_n of_o box_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o work_n most_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v differ_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n guajace_fw-la occiduo_fw-la similis_fw-la arbour_n a_o west_n indian_a tree_n like_o guajacum_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n i_o have_v here_o exhibit_v unto_o you_o as_o lobel_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o before_o not_o have_v have_v the_o like_a bring_v since_o his_o day_n that_o i_o know_v which_o show_v a_o more_o supine_n negligence_n in_o all_o our_o sea_n man_n than_o heretofore_o be_v usual_a which_o he_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o tree_n be_v great_a from_o whence_o this_o be_v take_v grow_v upright_o who_o bark_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o judas_n tree_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pomecitron_n leaf_n but_o thick_a and_o smooth_a like_a unto_o the_o bay_n but_o large_a and_o short_a with_o sundry_a vein_n run_v therethrough_a at_o the_o top_n of_o who_o branch_n grow_v cod_n of_o a_o leather_n like_o substance_n and_o round_a form_n in_o a_o manner_n flat_a like_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o who_o middle_a be_v contain_v flattish_a seed_n like_v unto_o a_o lentill_a both_o for_o colour_n and_o form_n and_o bitterish_a taste_n falum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la indiae_n occiduae_fw-la a_o differ_v indian_n guajacum_fw-la lobel_n have_v remember_v this_o also_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la after_o this_o fashion_n divers_n have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o palm_n like_o the_o last_o or_o palus_n sanctus_n a_o stake_n of_o such_o a_o holy_a tree_n which_o yet_o be_v differ_v from_o it_o or_o guajacum_fw-la howsoever_o it_o be_v so_o signify_v for_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o very_o great_a like_a unto_o a_o ash_n but_o small_a and_o the_o bark_n much_o like_o it_o in_o colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o plaintaine_v leaf_n but_o thick_a fat_a small_a and_o short_a the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o purge_v their_o body_n the_o disease_n for_o which_o the_o usual_a guajacum_fw-la be_v appoint_v that_o be_v both_o the_o wood_n the_o bark_n and_o gum_n be_v sundry_a help_v all_o cold_a phlegmatic_a and_o windy_a humour_n and_o although_o they_o be_v good_a and_o with_o effect_n use_v for_o epilepsy_n or_o the_o fall_a sickness_n catarrh_n rheum_n and_o cold_a destillation_n on_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o part_n couche_z also_o and_o consumption_n the_o gout_n and_o all_o other_o joint_a ache_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a disease_n and_o to_o make_v the_o tooth_n white_a and_o firm_a if_o they_o be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o first_o only_o use_v for_o the_o french_a disease_n as_o we_o and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o neaepolitane_a as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o spanish_a pippe_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o indian_a contagion_n for_o when_o christophorus_n colonus_n common_o call_v columbus_n first_o open_v the_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o company_v with_o the_o indian_a woman_n get_v this_o their_o familiar_a and_o natural_a country_n disease_n from_o they_o and_o bring_v it_o with_o they_o from_o santo_n doningo_n be_v the_o first_o place_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v there_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n camp_n which_o be_v then_o at_o naples_n treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o anno_fw-la 1493_o bring_v of_o the_o native_n with_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o physician_n in_o those_o time_n not_o know_v this_o disease_n or_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n some_o take_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o corrupt_a victual_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v which_o breed_v melancholic_a and_o adust_a blood_n and_o humour_n other_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o satur_n and_o mars_n and_o thereupon_o not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o new_a disease_n they_o call_v it_o by_o divers_a name_n as_o the_o leprosy_n the_o run_a scab_n the_o pox_n and_o the_o like_a refer_v it_o to_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a know_a disease_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o cure_n hereof_o by_o this_o wood_n first_o be_v know_v from_o whence_o it_o first_o spring_v for_o a_o spaniard_n be_v plague_v with_o this_o disease_n have_v a_o indian_a that_o play_v the_o leech_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n be_v cure_v thereof_o by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n give_v he_o by_o the_o indian_a which_o cure_n be_v present_o divulge_v not_o only_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o indies_n but_o in_o spain_n also_o and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n chap._n xxxii_o hermodactylus_n hermodactiles_n hermodactile_n be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o unknown_a drug_n the_o shame_n of_o the_o physician_n in_o all_o age_n and_o country_n who_o although_o they_o put_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o apothecary_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v many_o sack_n full_a into_o their_o country_n with_o other_o commodity_n but_o they_o also_o take_v no_o further_a care_n to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v or_o where_o or_o how_o they_o grow_v to_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o plant_n and_o shall_v give_v order_n that_o the_o unknown_a may_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a but_o what_o do_v i_o in_o so_o say_v run_v my_o bark_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o put_v she_o in_o danger_n of_o split_v divers_a of_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o arabian_n and_o latin_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o hermodactile_a although_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v set_v down_o the_o property_n well_o know_v by_o experience_n unto_o they_o but_o no_o one_o have_v ever_o declare_v either_o the_o place_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_v thereof_o but_o only_o mesuas_n who_o make_v a_o show_n of_o description_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o nothing_o say_v it_o be_v a_o root_n of_o a_o mountain_n herb_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_o like_o a_o finger_n and_o be_v round_o white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o which_o every_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o sight_n but_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v long_o like_o a_o finger_n be_v but_o rather_o his_o supposition_n from_o the_o name_n then_o that_o he_o ever_o see_v such_o indeed_o and_o therefore_o divers_a have_v imagine_v diverse_o some_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o colchicum_n but_o they_o be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o deadly_a beside_o the_o unlikeness_n in_o form_n colour_n and_o substance_n other_o take_v the_o deus_fw-la caninus_n to_o be_v they_o but_o they_o be_v more_o unlikely_a for_o they_o be_v small_a and_o long_o not_o thick_a and_o short_a as_o the_o hermodactile_n be_v beside_o the_o quality_n no_o way_n agree_v therewith_o matthiolus_n first_o take_v the_o orchis_n serapias_n call_v palma_n christi_fw-la the_o hand_a testicle_n to_o be_v they_o because_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v hermetis_n or_o hermidactyle_n hermes_n finger_n and_o these_o root_n be_v like_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v but_o have_v himself_o refuse_v this_o error_n he_o fall_v into_o another_o as_o bad_a taking_z iris_z tuberosa_fw-la the_o velvet_n flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr to_o be_v hermodactile_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o root_n thereof_o run_v out_o like_a finger_n which_o be_v such_o silly_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v just_o be_v beat_v with_o his_o own_o rod_n that_o be_v be_v tax_v as_o he_o do_v other_o that_o in_o refer_v plant_n do_v not_o examine_v and_o well_o perpend_v each_o part_n rather_o than_o any_o one_o before_o they_o determine_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o hermodactiles_a notwithstanding_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n have_v no_o show_n or_o likeness_n of_o finger_n but_o be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a thick_a and_o short_a white_a root_n yet_o some_o be_v blackish_a which_o be_v not_o good_a of_o the_o fashion_n almost_o of_o a_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v on_o the_o