may_v even_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o praeter-office_n be_v a_o action_n which_o reason_n require_v that_o we_o do_v not_o as_o to_o neglect_v our_o parent_n to_o contemn_v our_o brethren_n to_o disagree_v with_o our_o friend_n to_o despise_v our_o country_n and_o the_o like_a neuter_n be_v those_o action_n which_o reason_v neither_o require_v nor_o forbid_v as_o the_o take_n up_o of_o a_o straw_n stob._n of_o office_n some_o be_v perfect_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rectitude_n action_n do_v according_a to_o virtue_n as_o to_o do_v wise_o to_o do_v just_o other_o not-rectitudes_a action_n which_o have_v not_o a_o perfect_a office_n but_o a_o mediate_a as_o to_o marry_v to_o go_v a_o embassy_n to_o discourse_v and_o the_o like_a of_o rectitude_n some_o be_v in_o thing_n requisite_a other_o not_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v wise_a temperate_a and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o second_o those_o which_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o be_v such_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v praeteroffice_n divide_v again_o of_o office_n some_o be_v ordinary_a as_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o ourselves_o of_o our_o limb_n and_o the_o like_a some_o extraordinary_a as_o to_o maim_v ourselves_o throw_v away_o our_o good_n according_o be_v it_o of_o praeteroffice_n again_o of_o office_n some_o be_v continual_a as_o to_o live_v virtuous_o some_o intermassiâ—e_n as_o to_o question_v answer_n walk_z and_o the_o like_a according_o it_o be_v of_o praeter-oâ—fices_a 3._o office_n be_v a_o mean_a thing_n place_v neither_o among_o the_o good_a nor_o their_o contrary_n for_o there_o be_v something_o in_o this_o approvable_a so_o as_o a_o right_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o it_o as_o do_v approvable_o that_o which_o be_v so_o do_v be_v office_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n there_o be_v something_o which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o again_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v something_o in_o these_o mean_a thing_n he_o therefore_o when_o he_o do_v it_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v his_o office_n so_o to_o do_v but_o a_o wiseman_n be_v never_o deceive_v in_o judgement_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o office_n in_o mean_a thing_n again_o we_o see_v there_o be_v something_o which_o we_o call_v a_o thing_n right_o do_v or_o a_o rectitude_n but_o that_o be_v a_o perfect_a office_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o inchoat_fw-la office_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rectitude_n just_o to_o restore_v a_o depositum_fw-la to_o restore_v a_o depositum_fw-la must_v be_v a_o simple_a restitution_n without_o the_o additional_a term_n be_v a_o office_n 3._o and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o mean_a thing_n some_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v other_o reject_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v comprehend_v in_o common_a office_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n louâ—ng_v themselves_o as_o well_o the_o foolish_a as_o the_o wise_a will_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o reject_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v therefore_o one_o common_a office_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o unwise_a conversant_a in_o mean_a thing_n all_o office_n proceed_v from_o these_o it_o be_v just_o say_v that_o to_o these_o be_v refer_v all_o our_o thought_n even_o the_o forsake_v of_o life_n or_o continue_v in_o it_o in_o who_o most_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o office_n of_o that_o person_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o life_n in_o who_o there_o be_v or_o be_v foresee_v to_o be_v more_o thing_n contrary_a to_o nature_n his_o office_n be_v to_o forsake_v life_n although_o he_o be_v happy_a and_o of_o a_o fool_n to_o conâ—tinue_v in_o life_n although_o he_o be_v miserable_a for_o that_o good_a and_o that_o â—ll_a as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v be_v thing_n that_o follow_v afterward_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o natural_a appetite_n fall_v under_o the_o judgement_n and_o election_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n subject_v to_o wisdom_n thus_o the_o reason_n of_o continue_v in_o life_n or_o forsake_v it_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o all_o those_o thing_n we_o mention_v for_o neither_o be_v they_o who_o enjoy_v virtue_n oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o life_n nor_o they_o who_o live_v without_o virtue_n to_o die_v and_o it_o be_v often_o the_o office_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o part_v with_o his_o life_n even_o when_o he_o be_v most_o happy_a if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v opportune_o which_o be_v to_o live_v convenient_o to_o nature_n this_o they_o hold_v that_o to_o live_v happy_o depend_v on_o opportunity_n for_o wisdom_n command_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n if_o it_o be_v require_v shall_v part_v with_o his_o life_n wherefore_o vice_n not_o have_v power_n to_o bring_v a_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o office_n even_o of_o fool_n who_o be_v likewise_o wretched_a be_v to_o continue_v in_o life_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o go_v out_o of_o life_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o be_v alike_o miserable_a neither_o do_v continuance_n make_v his_o life_n more_o to_o be_v avoid_v we_o say_v not_o therefore_o without_o cause_n that_o they_o who_o enjoy_v most_o natural_n shall_v continue_v in_o life_n hitherto_o it_o appertain_v to_o know_v that_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o nature_n from_o which_o beginning_n we_o may_v tract_n all_o mankind_n as_o proceed_v from_o thence_o first_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o declare_v that_o nature_n careful_o provide_v for_o procreation_n neither_o can_v these_o two_o agree_v that_o nature_n order_v procreation_n and_o take_v no_o care_n that_o those_o which_o be_v procreate_v shall_v be_v love_v for_o even_o in_o beast_n the_o power_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v who_o care_n when_o we_o behold_v in_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o young_a i_o think_v we_o hear_v the_o very_a voice_n of_o nature_n herself_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o abhor_v pain_n by_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o apparent_a that_o we_o aâ—e_v drâ—ven_v by_o nature_n to_o love_v those_o we_o have_v beget_v hence_o arise_v a_o common_a natural_a commendation_n of_o man_n among_o man_n that_o it_o behoove_v a_o man_n not_o to_o seem_v alienate_v from_o man_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o he_o be_v man_n for_o as_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o be_v make_v only_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n other_o assist_v towards_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o thigh_n and_o hand_n so_o though_o some_o huge_a beast_n be_v bear_v only_o for_o themselves_o yet_o that_o â—hell_n fish_n which_o be_v call_v patula_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o the_o pinnoteres_n so_o name_v from_o keep_v its_o shell_n which_o shut_v itself_o up_o so_o close_o as_o if_o it_o teach_v other_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o as_o also_o ant_n bee_n stork_n do_v something_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o much_o near_o be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o we_o be_v incline_v by_o nature_n to_o convention_n counsel_n city_n 1._o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o man_n be_v generate_v for_o man_n that_o they_o may_v profit_v one_o another_o in_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v nature_n our_o leader_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a by_o mutual_a office_n by_o give_v by_o receive_v by_o art_n by_o endeavour_n and_o by_o faculty_n to_o unite_v the_o society_n of_o man_n with_o man_n 3._o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a city_n of_o man_n and_o god_n and_o each_o of_o we_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v by_o nature_n that_o we_o shall_v prefer_v the_o common_a benefit_n before_o our_o own_o for_o as_o law_n prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o general_a before_o that_o of_o any_o particular_a so_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n conformable_a to_o law_n not_o ignorant_a of_o civil_a office_n take_v more_o care_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o general_a then_o of_o any_o particular_a or_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o be_v he_o who_o betray_v his_o country_n more_o to_o be_v condemn_v than_o he_o who_o desert_n the_o common_a benefit_n or_o safety_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v who_o undergo_v death_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o country_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o then_o ourselves_o and_o because_o that_o speech_n be_v esteem_v
to_o have_v invent_v it_o whereas_o as_o gassendus_fw-la observe_v moral_a philosophy_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a that_o be_v the_o principle_n ground_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o wise_a confer_v upon_o the_o seven_o who_o learning_n lie_v chief_o that_o way_n but_o socrates_n be_v call_v the_o author_n thereof_o because_o he_o first_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o science_n archelaus_n assert_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v twofold_a one_o incorpore_fw-la all_o stob_n the_o mind_n not_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n the_o other_o corporeal_a infinite_a in_o number_n and_o dissimilar_v 3._o which_o be_v the_o air_n and_o its_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n whereof_o one_o be_v fire_n the_o other_o water_n that_o the_o universe_n be_v insinite_a that_o the_o cause_n of_o generation_n be_v two_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o the_o star_n be_v burn_a iron_n plate_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o great_a of_o star_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v by_o percolation_n of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o live_v creature_n be_v generate_v of_o slime_n câ—warm_a earth_n emit_v a_o milky_a kind_n of_o slime_n like_o the_o chile_n that_o this_o humid_a matter_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o fire_n that_o of_o it_o which_o settle_v into_o a_o fiery_a substance_n be_v earth_n that_o which_o evaporate_n be_v air_n that_o the_o wind_n get_v into_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n 12_o fill_v all_o the_o space_n the_o air_n condense_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o wind_n that_o come_v next_o press_v the_o first_o force_v and_o disturb_v it_o by_o frequent_a impulsion_n this_o wind_n seek_v a_o room_n through_o the_o narrow_a place_n endeavour_v to_o break_v prison_n whereby_o it_o happen_v the_o wind_n struggle_v for_o passage_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o voice_n by_o plutarch_n attribute_v to_o anaxagoras_n laertius_n make_v archelaus_n the_o author_n describe_v it_o a_o percusion_n of_o the_o air_n that_o what_o be_v just_a or_o dishonest_a be_v define_v by_o law_n not_o by_o nature_n laert._n these_o five_o anaximander_n anaximenes_n thales_n anaxagoras_n archelaus_n by_o continual_a descent_n succeed_v one_o another_o complete_a the_o jonick_a sect_n finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o philosophy_n the_o three_o part._n contain_v the_o socratic_a philosopher_n london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o thomas_n dring_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o clifford_n inn_n 1655._o socrates_n socrates_n chap._n 1._o socrates_n his_o country_n parent_n and_o time_n of_o birth_n socrates_n be_v by_o country_n a_o athenian_a bear_v at_o alopece_n laert._n a_o town_n according_a to_o suidas_n and_o phavorinus_n belong_v to_o the_o antiochian_a tribe_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o small_a village_n scatter_v through_o attica_n before_o theseâ—s_n reduce_v the_o people_n into_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o decree_n be_v not_o desert_v but_o continue_v and_o preserve_v by_o their_o inhabitant_n his_o parent_n be_v very_o mean_a alcib_n sophroniscus_n a_o liban_n athenian_a his_o father_n marmorarius_fw-la a_o statuary_n or_o carver_n of_o image_n in_o stone_n phaenareta_n his_o mother_n a_o midwife_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o bold_a generous_a &_o quick_a spirit_n as_o be_v implyd_v by_o the_o character_n theaâ—tet_fw-la plato_n give_v she_o though_o wrest_v by_o 5._o athenaeus_n of_o which_o profession_n of_o his_o parent_n he_o be_v apol._n observe_v to_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ashamed_a that_o he_o often_o take_v occasion_n to_o mention_v they_o apolâ—g_v apollodorus_n laertius_n and_o suidas_n affirm_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 77._o olympiad_n which_o may_v likewise_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o marble_n at_o â—rundel_n hoâ—se_n which_o say_v he_o die_v when_o laches_n be_v arcâ—on_n and_o reckon_v 70._o year_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v complete_a because_o laert._n plato_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o 11._o dometrius_n phalereus_n who_o be_v himself_o archon_fw-la the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 117._o olympiad_n who_o say_v he_o die_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 95._o olympiad_n when_o he_o have_v live_v 76_o year_n the_o 70._o year_n inclusive_o upward_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 77_o olympiad_n when_o apsephion_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o aphepsion_n be_v archon_n of_o who_o name_n in_o 7_o diodorus_n siculus_n no_o more_o be_v leave_v then_o socr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o have_v be_v incurious_o alter_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o if_o *_o meursius_n have_v observe_v he_o have_v not_o correct_v laertius_n without_o cause_n nor_o he_o and_o *_o allatius_n follow_v the_o mistake_n of_o scaliger_n who_o they_o term_v anonymus_fw-la in_o place_v aphepsion_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 74._o olympiad_n the_o day_n of_o socraâ—es_n birth_n be_v laert._n according_a to_o apollodorus_n the_o six_o of_o the_o month_n thargelion_n memorable_a say_v laertius_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o diana_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o delian_n upon_o which_o day_n the_o athenian_n do_v yearly_a lustrate_v the_o â—_o city_n many_o other_o good_a fortune_n happen_v to_o the_o athenians_n upon_o this_o day_n be_v record_v by_o 2._o aelian_a the_o day_n follow_v viz._n the_o seven_o of_o this_o month_n be_v the_o birthday_n of_o plaâ—o_n both_o which_o be_v keep_v with_o much_o solemnity_n by_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n plut._n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o plotinus_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o 1_o plutarch_n who_o thereupon_o observe_v it_o as_o the_o effect_n rather_o of_o providence_n then_o of_o chance_n that_o their_o birth-day_n shall_v be_v so_o near_o and_o that_o of_o the_o master_n precede_v the_o scholer_n to_o accommodate_v this_o time_n with_o our_o account_n be_v neither_o easy_a nor_o certain_a yet_o in_o respect_n it_o may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n we_o shall_v found_v it_o upon_o these_o hypothesis_n take_v that_o order_n of_o month_n which_o petavius_n give_v 1._o that_o after_o the_o olympiad_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a year_n be_v always_o on_o the_o first_o of_o hecatombaeon_n and_o olympic_a game_n on_o the_o 15_o 2._o that_o the_o neomenia_n of_o hecatombaeon_n do_v at_o least_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o inquire_v never_o precede_v the_o solstice_n be_v then_o about_o the_o calends_o or_o pridie_fw-la calendarum_fw-la julij_fw-la they_o suppose_v they_o in_o octavis_fw-la signorum_fw-la it_o do_v not_o precede_v the_o nine_o of_o july_n this_o postulatum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v double_o question_v by_o petavius_n yet_o none_o of_o his_o argument_n it_o be_v pretend_v beyond_o meton_n time_n 3._o that_o upon_o that_o supposition_n if_o scaliger_n have_v right_o order_v the_o neomenia_n in_o his_o olympic_a period_n against_o which_o petavius_n bring_v no_o one_o sufficient_a argument_n and_o consequent_o the_o rest_n the_o olympic_a period_n do_v certain_o exhibiâ—t_v the_o neomenia_n of_o hecatombaeon_n it_o be_v true_a that_o petavius_n dispute_v the_o period_n of_o 76_o year_n as_o have_v never_o be_v use_v till_o calippus_n his_o time_n but_o we_o take_v it_o here_o only_o proleptical_o as_o the_o julian_n year_n to_o which_o we_o will_v accommodate_v it_o 4._o that_o this_o be_v after_o solon_n time_n the_o civil_a year_n be_v lunary_n and_o consist_v of_o month_n which_o be_v alternate_o of_o 29._o and_o 30._o day_n at_o athens_n though_o diverse_a place_n of_o greece_n especial_o the_o more_o remote_a from_o thence_o do_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o part_n with_o their_o tricenary_a month_n these_o thing_n suppose_v the_o six_o of_o thargelion_n will_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n account_v take_v proleptical_o fall_v upon_o tuesday_n the_o twenty_o of_o may_n according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a upon_o tuesday_n the_o thirty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4247._o before_o the_o incarnation_n 467._o year_n the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 77._o olympiad_n at_o what_o time_n socrates_n be_v bear_v chap._n ii_o his_o first_o education_n socre_n plutarch_n say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v sophroniscus_n his_o father_n consult_v the_o oracle_n be_v by_o it_o advise_v to_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v never_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o dislike_v nor_o divert_v he_o from_o that_o whereto_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o give_v thanks_o for_o he_o by_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n agoraeus_n and_o the_o muse_n to_o be_v no_o further_o solicitous_a for_o he_o he_o have_v one_o guide_n of_o his_o life_n within_o he_o better_o than_o five_o hundred_o master_n but_o his_o father_n not_o observant_a of_o the_o
he_o be_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v not_o oppose_v as_o contrary_v for_o it_o neither_o exi_v nor_o be_v participant_a of_o any_o essence_n nor_o can_v be_v understand_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o express_v it_o in_o word_n or_o comprehend_v it_o by_o thought_n he_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o put_v together_o thing_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a negation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o imply_v a_o relation_n to_o another_o which_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v join_v to_o ens._n so_o that_o unless_o we_o assume_v something_o from_o that_o which_o be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o thing_n but_o thus_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v of_o ens_fw-la so_o many_o be_v there_o of_o nonens_a because_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o nonens_a thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n into_o plato_n philosophy_n some_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v say_v orderly_o other_o dispersedly_z or_o confuse_o yet_o be_v all_o so_o lay_v down_o that_o by_o those_o which_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o assertion_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o contemplate_v after_o so_o serious_a a_o discourse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o poetical_a entertainment_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v a_o platonic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o john_n picus_n earl_n of_o mirandula_n in_o explication_n of_o a_o sonnet_n by_o hieronimo_n benivieni_n the_o first_o part_n sect._n i._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o platonist_n that_o every_o create_a thing_n have_v a_o threefold_a be_v causal_n formal_a participate_v in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n that_o be_v but_o a_o elementary_a quality_n not_o of_o celestial_a nature_n yet_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o hear_v fire_n be_v hot_a by_o nature_n and_o its_o proper_a form_n wood_n be_v not_o hot_a of_o its_o self_n yet_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v that_o quality_n by_o fire_n thus_o have_v heat_n its_o causal_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n its_o formal_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v participate_v in_o the_o fuel_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a of_o these_o be_v the_o causal_n and_o therefore_o platonist_n assert_v that_o all_o excellency_n be_v in_o god_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v that_o in_o god_n be_v nothing_o but_o from_o he_o all_o thing_n that_o intellect_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o original_a spring_n of_o every_o intellect_n such_o be_v plotinus_n meaning_n when_o he_o affirm_v 37._o god_n neither_o understand_v nor_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o a_o formal_a way_n as_o dionysius_n areopagita_n god_n be_v neither_o a_o intellectual_a nor_o intelligent_a nature_n but_o unspeakable_o exalt_v above_o all_o intellect_n and_o knowledge_n sect._n ii_o platonist_n distinguish_v creature_n into_o three_o degree_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a as_o heaven_n element_n and_o all_o compound_v of_o they_o the_o last_o the_o invisible_a incorporeal_a absolute_o free_a from_o body_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v intellectual_a by_o divine_n angelical_a nature_n betwixt_o these_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a invisible_a immortal_a yet_o move_v body_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o rational_a soul_n inferior_a to_o angel_n superior_a to_o body_n subject_n to_o those_o regent_n of_o these_o above_o which_o be_v god_n himself_o author_n and_o principle_n of_o every_o creature_n in_o who_o divinity_n have_v a_o casual_a be_v from_o who_o proceed_v to_o angel_n it_o have_v a_o formal_a be_v and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o participation_n of_o their_o lustre_n below_o which_o no_o nature_n can_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a sect._n iii_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o nature_n can_v be_v multiply_v who_o be_v but_o one_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o divinity_n be_v evident_o prove_v by_o platonist_n peripatetic_n and_o our_o divine_n about_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o angelic_a and_o intellectual_a platonist_n disagree_v some_o as_o proclus_n hermias_n syrianus_n and_o many_o other_o betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o creature_n part_n of_o these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligible_a part_v intellectual_a which_o term_n plato_n sometime_o confound_v as_o in_o his_o phaedo_fw-la plotinus_n porphyrius_n and_o general_o the_o most_o refine_a platonist_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n assign_v only_o one_o creature_n which_o they_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o immediate_o produce_v by_o he_o the_o first_o opinion_n comply_v most_o with_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o christian_a divine_n who_o assert_v the_o number_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a the_o second_o be_v the_o more_o philosophic_a best_o suit_v with_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n who_o sense_n we_o only_o purpose_v to_o express_v and_o therefore_o will_v decline_v the_o first_o path_n though_o that_o only_o be_v the_o right_a to_o pursue_v the_o latter_a sect._n iu._n we_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o best_a platonist_n but_o even_o by_o aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o arabian_n especial_o avicenna_n affirm_v that_o god_n from_o eternity_n produce_v a_o creature_n of_o incorporeal_a and_o intellectual_a nature_n as_o perfect_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o create_v be_v beyond_o which_o he_o produce_v nothing_o for_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a cause_n the_o effect_n must_v be_v most_o perfect_a and_o the_o most_o perfect_a can_v be_v but_o one_o for_o of_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v two_o but_o the_o same_o this_o reason_n for_o our_o opinion_n i_o rather_o choose_v then_o that_o which_o avicen_n allege_v found_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o from_o one_o cause_n as_o one_o can_v proceed_v but_o one_o effect_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o no_o creature_n but_o this_o first_o mind_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n for_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n issue_v from_o this_o mind_n and_o all_o other_o second_o cause_n god_n be_v only_o the_o mediate_a efficient_a this_o by_o plato_n hermes_n and_o zoroaster_n be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o god_n the_o mind_n wisdom_n divine_a reason_n by_o some_o interpret_v the_o word_n not_o mean_v with_o our_o divine_n the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o not_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o one_o essence_n coequal_a with_o the_o creator_n sect._n v._n all_o understand_a agent_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o they_o design_v to_o effect_v as_o a_o architect_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o building_n he_o undertake_v which_o as_o his_o pattern_n he_o exact_o strive_v to_o imitate_v this_o platonist_n call_v the_o idea_n or_o exemplar_n believe_v it_o more_o perfect_a then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v ideal_o or_o intelligible_a the_o other_o material_a and_o sensible_a so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n they_o affirm_v there_o be_v two_o one_o intellectual_a in_o the_o workman_n mind_n the_o other_o sensible_a which_o he_o make_v in_o stone_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a express_v in_o that_o matter_n the_o form_n he_o have_v conceive_v to_o this_o dante_n allude_v inone_o any_o work_n can_v frame_v unless_o himself_o become_v the_o same_o hereupon_o they_o say_v though_o god_n produce_v only_o one_o creature_n yet_o he_o produce_v all_o because_o in_o it_o he_o produce_v the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o all_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o perfect_a be_v that_o be_v the_o ideal_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o mind_n the_o intelligible_a world_n sect._n vi._n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o mind_n they_o affirm_v this_o sensible_a world_n be_v make_v and_o the_o exemplar_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o create_a thing_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o image_n thereof_o be_v as_o perfect_a as_o its_o nature_n will_v bear_v and_o since_o animate_v thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o inanimate_a and_o of_o those_o the_o rational_a than_o the_o irrational_a we_o must_v grant_v this_o world_n have_v a_o soul_n perfect_a above_o all_o other_o this_o be_v the_o first_o rational_a soul_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a be_v destine_v to_o the_o function_n of_o govern_v and_o move_v corporeal_a nature_n not_o free_a from_o the_o body_n as_o that_o mind_n whence_o from_o eternity_n it_o be_v derive_v as_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o
the_o common_a rule_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n of_o nothing_o proceed_v nothing_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o or_o that_o which_o have_v a_o be_v can_v be_v resolve_v into_o that_o which_o have_v none_o second_o because_o contrary_n be_v make_v mutual_o of_o each_o other_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o each_o other_o before_o for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v or_o be_v not_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o impossible_a wherein_o all_o agree_v that_o ever_o discourse_v upon_o nature_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v and_o be_v within_o these_o very_a thing_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallnesse_n not_o discernible_a by_o we_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o they_o say_v every_o thing_n be_v mix_v with_o every_o thing_n because_o they_o see_v any_o thing_n make_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o thing_n seem_v different_a and_o be_v call_v diverse_a in_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o infinite_n which_o be_v within_o abound_v in_o the_o mistion_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v neither_o quite_o white_a nor_o black_a flesh_n nor_o bone_n but_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o have_v most_o plut._n of_o simple_a nourishment_n as_o bread_n water_n and_o the_o like_a be_v breed_v the_o hair_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n bone_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n all_o thing_n be_v therefore_o in_o this_o food_n as_o nerve_n bone_n and_o the_o like_a discernible_a by_o reason_n though_o not_o by_o sense_n of_o these_o atom_n the_o whole_a world_n consist_v laert._n as_o gold_n of_o grain_n these_o homogeneal_a part_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n his_o opinion_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o 1._o lucretius_n next_o anaxagoras_n we_o must_v pursue_v and_o his_o homoiomeria_n review_v a_o term_n that_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v but_o among_o the_o greek_n too_o copious_a for_o our_o narrow_a tongue_n yet_o may_v the_o sense_n be_v in_o more_o word_n array_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n entrails_n make_v of_o small_a entrail_n bone_n of_o small_a bone_n blood_n of_o small_a sanguine_a drop_n reduce_v to_o one_o gold_n of_o small_a grain_n earth_n of_o small_a sand_n compact_v small_a drop_n to_o water_n spark_n to_o fire_n contract_v the_o like_a in_o every_o thing_n suppose_v yet_o he_o nature_n assert_v from_o all_o vacuum_n free_a and_o hold_v that_o each_o corporeal_a be_v may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o infinite_a that_o 5._o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a selfe-moving_a mind_n that_o this_o divine_a 1_o infinite_a mind_n not_o enclose_v in_o any_o body_n 2._o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o infinite_a matter_n consist_v of_o similar_v part_n every_o thing_n be_v make_v according_a to_o its_o species_n by_o the_o divine_a mind_n who_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o confuse_o mingle_v together_o come_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o order_n sect_n 2._o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v full_a office_n the_o power_n that_o be_v there_o he_o call_v aether_n and_o that_o proper_o say_v aristotle_n 3_o for_o the_o body_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o quick_a motion_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v divine_a by_o nature_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v aether_n none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v here_o below_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n that_o 13._o the_o ambient_fw-la aether_fw-la be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n snatch_v up_o stone_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n become_v star_n 16._o all_o carry_v from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o 23._o the_o start_n be_v impel_v by_o the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n about_o the_o pole_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v more_o strong_a by_o compress_v that_o the_o star_n be_v earthly_a and_o that_o after_o the_o first_o secretion_n of_o the_o element_n the_o fire_n separate_v itself_o draw_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o make_v they_o like_o fire_n whereupon_o he_o far_o affirm_v arat._n the_o sun_n be_v a_o burn_a plate_n or_o stone_n 21._o many_o time_n big_a than_o peloponnesus_n who_o conversionn_n be_v make_v by_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o northern_a air_n which_o he_o by_o compress_v make_v more_o strong_a 25._o the_o moon_n be_v a_o dark_a body_n enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n habitable_a have_v plain_n hill_n and_o water_n that_o laert._n the_o inequality_n in_o her_o face_n proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n cold_a and_o earthly_a for_o there_o be_v darkness_n mix_v with_o her_o fiery_a nature_n whence_o she_o be_v call_v a_o star_n of_o false_a light_n cratylo_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v occasion_n of_o dishonour_n to_o he_o because_o he_o assume_v the_o original_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o her_o borrow_a light_n to_o himself_o whereas_o it_o be_v much_o moreantient_a that_o phil_n the_o milky_a way_n be_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o heaven_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v underneath_o enlighten_v not_o all_o 8._o or_o as_o aristotle_n that_o the_o milky_a way_n be_v the_o light_n of_o some_o star_n for_o the_o sun_n be_v under_o the_o earth_n look_v not_o upon_o some_o star_n the_o light_n of_o those_o on_o who_o he_o look_v be_v not_o see_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o he_o the_o proper_a light_n of_o those_o which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n illumination_n be_v the_o galaxy_n laertius_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o galaxy_n to_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n sect._n 3_o of_o meteor_n that_o comet_n be_v the_o coâ—apparition_n of_o wander_a star_n 6._o which_o approach_v so_o near_o each_o other_o as_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o or_o as_o laertius_n the_o concourse_n of_o planet_n emit_v flame_n that_o fall_v star_n be_v shoot_v down_o from_o the_o aether_n as_o sparkle_n and_o therefore_o soon_o extinguish_v that_o laert._n thunder_n be_v the_o collision_n of_o cloud_n lighten_v their_o mutual_a attrition_n or_o as_o plutarch_n the_o cold_a fall_v upon_o the_o hot_a or_o the_o etherial_a 3_o upon_o the_o aerial_a the_o noise_n which_o it_o make_v be_v thunder_n of_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v cause_v lightning_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o light_a thunderbolt_n of_o the_o more_o corporeal_a fire_n whirlwind_n of_o the_o more_o cloudy_a prester_n that_o lightning_n distil_v from_o the_o aether_n and_o that_o from_o that_o great_a heat_n of_o heaven_n many_o thing_n fall_v down_o which_o the_o cloud_n preserve_v a_o long_a time_n enclose_v that_o the_o rainbow_n be_v a_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n upon_o a_o thick_a dark_a cloud_n 5._o opposite_a to_o he_o as_o a_o look_a glass_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n faith_n he_o appear_v chief_o in_o pontus_n two_o or_o more_o sun_n that_o earth_n quake_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n or_o aether_n which_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apt_a to_o ascend_v 6._o when_o it_o get_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v difficulty_n in_o the_o get_n out_o cause_v that_o shake_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n contract_v themselves_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o rain_n nature_n have_v make_v the_o whole_a body_n thereof_o alike_o lax_n and_o spongy_a the_o part_n as_o in_o a_o ball_n superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a that_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o we_o the_o inferior_a the_o other_o this_o wind_n get_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n break_v the_o condense_a air_n with_o the_o same_o force_n as_o we_o see_v cloud_n break_v when_o upon_o the_o collision_n of_o they_o and_o motion_n of_o the_o agitate_a air_n sire_n break_v forth_o this_o air_n fall_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v next_o seek_v to_o get_v out_o and_o tear_n in_o piece_n whatsoever_o it_o meet_v until_o through_o those_o narrow_a passage_n it_o either_o find_v a_o way_n to_o heaven_n or_o force_v one_o which_o laerâ—ius_n obscure_o express_v the_o repulsion_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o snow_n be_v not_o white_a 4._o but_o black_a nor_o do_v it_o seem_v white_a to_o he_o because_o he_o know_v the_o water_n whereof_o it_o be_v congeal_v to_o be_v black_a sect_n 4._o of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n laert._n the_o heavy_a body_n obtain_v the_o low_a place_n as_o the_o earth_n the_o light_a the_o high_a as_o the_o fire_n those_o betwixt_o both_o the_o middle_a as_o the_o air_n and_o water_n thus_o the_o sea_n subsist_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v flat_a the_o
humidity_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o primitive_a humidity_n be_v diffuse_v 16._o as_o a_o pool_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o it_o and_o the_o unctuous_a part_n bring_v exhale_v the_o remainder_n become_v salt_n that_o assoon_o as_o the_o world_n be_v make_v 8._o and_o live_a creature_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n incline_v of_o itself_o towards_o the_o south_n according_a to_o divine_a providence_n that_o some_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v habitable_a other_o not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o the_o mistion_n of_o the_o element_n be_v by_o apposition_n 17._o that_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o snow_n of_o aethiopia_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o summer_n 1._o and_o congeal_v in_o winter_n sect_n 5._o of_o live_a creature_n that_o creature_n be_v first_o generate_v of_o humidity_n calidity_n laert._n and_o earthly_a matter_n afterward_o mutual_o of_o one_o another_o male_n on_o the_o right_a side_n female_n on_o the_o left_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o move_v â—_o that_o it_o be_v aerial_a and_o have_v a_o body_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n 24._o that_o there_o be_v a_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n likewise_o which_o be_v separation_n from_o the_o body_n that_o all_o animal_n have_v active_a reason_n 25._o that_o sleep_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o body_n not_o of_o the_o soul._n 25._o that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n consist_v all_o his_o skill_n frat_fw-la that_o the_o voice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o wind_n hit_v against_o firm_a resist_a air_n return_v the_o counter-blow_n to_o our_o ear_n which_o be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o also_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v form_v call_v echo_n that_o the_o gall_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o acute_a disease_n which_o overflow_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o lung_n vein_n and_o cost_n chap._n iii_o his_o prediction_n suidas_n say_v he_o foretell_v many_o thing_n of_o those_o two_o instance_n only_o have_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v the_o first_o thus_o relate_v by_o pliny_n the_o grecian_n celebrate_v anaxagoras_n of_o the_o clozomenian_a and_o for_o foretell_v by_o his_o learning_n and_o science_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 78._o olympiad_n on_o what_o day_n a_o stone_n will_v fall_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o a_o part_n of_o thrace_n at_o the_o river_n agos_n which_o stone_n be_v at_o this_o day_n show_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o become_v of_o a_o adust_a colour_n a_o comet_n also_o burn_v in_o those_o night_n lyâ—and_n plutarch_n add_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n not_o only_o show_v but_o reverence_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n eusebius_n reckon_v the_o fall_n of_o this_o stone_n upon_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 78._o olympiad_n which_o be_v two_o year_n after_o pliny_n account_n of_o the_o prediction_n silenus_n cite_v by_o laertius_n say_v it_o fall_v when_o dimylus_fw-la be_v archon_n which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v red_a dyphilus_n for_o the_o other_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v near_o these_o time_n will_v be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 84_o olympiad_n but_o the_o marble_n at_o arundel_n house_n grave_v about_o the_o 129._o olympiad_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o chronological_a account_n express_o name_v the_o fall_n upon_o the_o 4_o year_n upon_o the_o 77._o olympiad_n when_o theagenides_n be_v archon_n two_o year_n before_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v foretell_v it_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v portend_v as_o plutarch_n testify_v the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o the_o athenian_n by_o lysander_n at_o the_o river_n agos_n 62._o year_n after_o viz._n the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 39_o olympiad_n of_o the_o wonder_n 7._o aristotle_n give_v a_o very_a slight_a account_n affirm_v it_o be_v a_o stone_n snatch_v up_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o day_n time_n a_o comet_n happen_v in_o those_o night_n 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many_o day_n the_o other_o memorable_a prediction_n of_o anaxagoras_n be_v suid._n of_o a_o storm_n which_o he_o signify_v by_o go_v to_o the_o olympic_a game_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a in_o a_o shaggy_a gown_n the_o rain_n pour_v down_o all_o the_o grecian_n say_v aelian_a see_v and_o glory_v that_o he_o know_v more_o divine_o then_o according_a to_o humane_a nature_n chap._n iu._n his_o scholar_n and_o auditor_n these_o be_v remember_v as_o his_o scholar_n and_o auditor_n cicer._n pericles_n son_n of_o xantippas_n be_v instruct_v by_o anaxagoras_n can_v easy_o reduce_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o mind_n from_o secret_a obstrusive_a thing_n to_o public_a popular_a cause_n pericl_n pericles_n much_o esteem_v he_o be_v by_o he_o instruct_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o beside_o other_o virtue_n free_v from_o superstitious_a fear_n arise_v from_o ignorance_n of_o physical_a cause_n whereof_o there_o be_v this_o instance_n the_o head_n of_o a_o ram_n with_o but_o one_o horn_n be_v bring_v to_o pericles_n be_v by_o the_o south_n sayer_n interpret_v prodigious_a anaxagoras_n open_v it_o show_v that_o the_o brain_n fill_v not_o its_o natural_a place_n but_o contract_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o oval_a form_n towards_o that_o part_n where_o the_o horn_n grow_v afterward_o anaxagoras_n neglect_v and_o decrepit_a with_o age_n in_o a_o melancholy_a resentment_n thereof_o lie_v down_o and_o cover_v his_o face_n resolve_v to_o starve_v himself_o which_o pericles_n hear_v come_v immediate_o to_o he_o bewail_v not_o anaxagoras_n but_o himself_o who_o shall_v lose_v so_o excellent_a a_o counsellor_n anaxagoras_n uncover_v his_o face_n say_v they_o pericles_z who_o will_v use_v a_o lamp_n must_v apply_v it_o with_o oil_n archelaâ—s_n son_n of_o apollodorus_n be_v disciple_n to_o anaxagoras_n and_o as_o laertius_n affirm_v call_v the_o
will_v imitate_v he_o give_v great_a example_n whilst_o he_o walk_v free_a amid_o the_o thirty_o oppressor_n theramenes_n oppose_v this_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n be_v accuse_v by_o critias_n for_o betray_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o he_o acquit_v himself_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o critias_n and_o his_o faction_n fear_v he_o may_v overthrow_v the_o oligarchy_n seize_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o soldier_n theramenes_n run_v to_o the_o altar_n but_o be_v drag_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o officer_n he_o behave_v himself_o like_a say_v diodorus_n the_o disciple_n of_o socrates_n the_o people_n pity_v he_o but_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v offer_v to_o help_v he_o because_o he_o be_v compass_v in_o by_o the_o soldier_n except_o socrates_n and_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n who_o run_v to_o he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n theramenes_n desire_v they_o to_o forbear_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o much_o love_v and_o commend_v their_o kindness_n and_o virtue_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a misfortune_n he_o can_v have_v if_o their_o love_n to_o he_o shall_v occasion_v their_o death_n whereupon_o socrates_n and_o his_o companion_n see_v none_o come_v in_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o his_o aid_n and_o that_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o give_v over_o theramenes_n be_v carry_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o be_v sentence_v to_o drink_v hemlock_n die_v these_o outrage_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n socrates_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o censure_v 2._o see_v many_o eminent_a person_n put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rich_a circumvent_v &_o betray_v to_o excessive_a punishment_n he_o say_v to_o antisthenes_n do_v it_o repent_v thou_o that_o we_o have_v do_v nothing_o in_o our_o whole_a life_n great_a &_o remarkable_a as_o those_o monarch_n who_o be_v describe_v in_o tragedy_n atreus_n thyestes_n agamemnon_n and_o aegisthus_n they_o be_v in_o those_o play_v behead_v tea_v with_o their_o own_o flesh_n and_o general_o destroy_v buâ—_n no_o pâ—et_n be_v ever_o so_o bold_a and_o impudent_a as_o to_o bring_v a_o hog_n kill_v upon_o the_o stage_n laert._n to_o another_o who_o murmur_v bâ—cause_fw-mi he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o since_o they_o begin_v to_o rule_v be_v you_o sorry_a for_o it_o say_v he_o he_o say_v likewise_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o a_o neatherd_n who_o diminish_v and_o impoverish_v his_o herd_n shall_v not_o confess_v himself_o a_o ill_a neatherd_n but_o more_o strange_a that_o one_o who_o be_v set_v over_o a_o city_n make_v the_o citizen_n worse_o and_o their_o number_n less_o shall_v not_o confess_v himself_o a_o ill_a governor_n this_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n whereupon_o critias_n and_o charicles_n send_v for_o he_o and_o forbid_v he_o strict_o to_o teach_v or_o discourse_v with_o any_o of_o the_o young_a man_n socrates_n ask_v they_o if_o in_o aâ—s_n of_o prohibition_n he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o question_v what_o he_o understand_v nâ—t_v which_o they_o grant_v then_o continue_v he_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o obey_v the_o law_n but_o lest_o i_o transgress_v they_o through_o ignorance_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v whether_o when_o you_o forbid_v i_o the_o act_n of_o speak_v this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n speak_v right_o or_o not_o right_o if_o of_o the_o first_o i_o must_v abstain_v from_o speak_v what_o be_v right_a if_o of_o the_o second_o i_o must_v take_v care_n to_o speak_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v right_a hereupon_o charicles_n be_v displease_v say_v since_o you_o understand_v not_o that_o socrates_n we_o command_v you_o what_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v that_o hence_o forward_o you_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o with_o any_o of_o the_o young_a man_n to_o take_v away_o all_o ambiguity_n reply_v socrates_n that_o i_o may_v not_o exceed_v my_o limitation_n let_v i_o know_v express_o at_o what_o year_n you_o call_v a_o man_n young_a so_o long_o say_v charicles_n as_o he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v senator_n and_o bathe_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o judgeman_n you_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v with_o any_o under_o thirty_o may_v i_o not_o buy_v answer_v socrates_n of_o any_o under_o that_o age_n nor_o ask_v they_o the_o price_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o you_o may_v say_v charicles_n but_o your_o custom_n be_v to_o ask_v question_n of_o thing_n which_o you_o know_v very_o well_o forbear_v those_o and_o shall_v i_o not_o then_o reply_v socrates_n make_v answer_n if_o anyone_o ask_v i_o where_o charicles_n dwell_v or_o where_o critias_n be_v to_o such_o question_n say_v charicles_n you_o may_v you_o must_v continue_v critias_n refrain_v from_o the_o artisicer_n who_o ear_n you_o have_v sufficient_o grate_v with_o your_o impertinent_a discourse_n i_o must_v then_o obstain_v say_v socrates_n from_o justice_n piety_n and_o the_o like_a even_o from_o the_o very_a neat-herd_n reply_v charicles_n which_o unless_o you_o do_v take_v heed_n your_o head_n come_v not_o short_a home_n this_o ill_a will_n and_o jealousy_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v against_o socrates_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o secret_a departure_n of_o some_o friend_n of_o his_o out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o contrivement_n to_o give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o theban_n nor_o be_v that_o suspicion_n without_o reason_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o last_o epistle_n hereupon_o they_o sumon_v he_o into_o the_o court_n where_o some_o complaint_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o of_o which_o have_v acquit_v himself_o they_o to_o get_v a_o better_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n against_o he_o give_v order_n to_o he_o and_o four_o more_o to_o go_v to_o the_o pyraeum_n and_o to_o apprehend_v leon_n who_o they_o mean_v to_o put_v to_o death_n that_o they_o may_v possess_v his_o estate_n but_o socrates_n refuse_v add_v that_o he_o will_v never_o willing_o assist_v a_o unjust_a act_n whereupon_o chaâ—icles_n say_v do_v thou_o think_v socrates_n to_o talk_v thus_o peremptory_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o ill_n answer_v socrates_n but_o none_o so_o grievous_a as_o to_o do_v unjust_o charicles_n make_v no_o reply_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o four_o go_v for_o leon_n socrates_n direct_o to_o his_o house_n but_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o he_o be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o apol._n if_o their_o power_n have_v not_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v they_o will_v have_v go_v near_o to_o have_v take_v away_o his_o life_n chap._n xi_o his_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o sophist_n and_o with_o anytus_n the_o sophist_n master_n of_o language_n in_o those_o â—imes_n say_v brut_n cicero_n whereof_o be_v gorgias_n of_o leontium_n thrasymachus_n of_o chalcedon_n protagoras_n oâ—_n abdera_n prodicus_n a_o cian_n hippias_n a_o elian_n and_o many_o other_o who_o profess_v in_o arrogant_a word_n to_o teach_v how_o a_o inferior_a cause_n such_o be_v their_o phrase_n may_v by_o speak_v be_v make_v superior_a orator_n and_o use_v a_o sweet_a fluent_a kind_n of_o rhetoric_n argute_v in_o sentence_n lofty_a in_o word_n sitter_n for_o ostentation_n then_o plead_v for_o the_o school_n and_o academy_n rather_o than_o the_o forum_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v that_o apol._n wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o can_v persuade_v the_o young_a man_n to_o forsake_v all_o other_o conversation_n for_o they_o but._n these_o socrates_n oppose_v and_o often_o by_o his_o subtlety_n of_o dispute_v refel_v their_o principle_n apol._n with_o his_o accustom_a interrogatory_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o much_o beneath_o the_o esteem_n they_o have_v gain_v â—hat_n they_o themselves_o understand_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o they_o undertake_v to_o teach_v other_o he_o withdraw_v the_o young_a man_n from_o their_o empty_a conversation_n these_o who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o angel_n for_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n he_o prove_v to_o be_v vain_a affecter_n of_o word_n ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o have_v more_o need_n to_o give_v money_n to_o be_v teach_v then_o to_o take_v as_o they_o use_v money_n for_o teach_v the_o athenian_n take_v with_o these_o reproof_n which_o socrates_n give_v they_o deride_v they_o and_o excite_v their_o child_n to_o the_o study_n of_o solid_a virtue_n another_o quarrel_n socrates_n have_v of_o long_a continuance_n for_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n but_o begin_v many_o year_n before_o with_o anytus_n a_o orator_n by_o profession_n private_o maintain_v and_o enrich_v by_o leather-seller_n he_o have_v put_v two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o socrates_n to_o be_v teach_v but_o not_o be_v please_v that_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o that_o way_n they_o have_v not_o learn_v so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v able_a thereby_o to_o get_v their_o
live_n he_o take_v they_o from_o socrates_n and_o put_v they_o to_o that_o trade_n which_o himself_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o wherewith_o socrates_n be_v much_o displease_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o youth_n who_o ruin_n he_o presage_v and_o true_o for_o they_o fall_v afterward_o into_o debauchery_n which_o occasion_v it_o spare_v not_o to_o reproach_n anytus_n in_o discourse_v to_o his_o scholar_n epist._n tell_v they_o that_o the_o trade_n of_o dress_v leather_n be_v not_o sit_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o among_o young_a man_n for_o they_o who_o benefit_n themselves_o by_o any_o art_n cherish_v and_o profess_v it_o as_o acumenus_n physic_n damon_n and_o connus_n muslâ—ck_n even_o any_o we_o whilst_o his_o son_n be_v his_o scholar_n be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o that_o which_o they_o learn_v though_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o by_o plead_v but_o for_o himself_o he_o glory_v that_o he_o walk_v invisible_a with_o pluto_n helmet_n or_o gyges_n ring_n conceal_v from_o the_o people_n the_o true_a mean_n of_o his_o subsistence_n which_o indeed_o be_v by_o dress_v leather_n which_o be_v not_o just_a to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o trade_n and_o not_o of_o the_o profit_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o own_o this_o or_o to_o disclaim_v that_o anytus_n say_v hist._n aelian_a to_o answer_v this_o reproach_n study_v all_o occasion_n and_o way_n of_o revenge_n but_o fear_v the_o athenian_n doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v accuse_v socrates_n how_o they_o will_v take_v it_o his_o name_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n for_o many_o respect_n chief_o for_o oppose_v the_o sophist_n who_o neither_o teach_v nor_o know_v any_o solid_a learning_n he_o aristoph_n advise_v with_o melitus_n a_o young_a man_n a_o orator_n unknown_a to_o socrates_n describe_v by_o *_o plato_n with_o long_a plain_a hair_n a_o high_a nose_n and_o a_o thin_a beard_n liban_n one_o that_o for_o a_o drachine_n may_v be_v buy_v into_o any_o thing_n by_o who_o counsel_n aelian_a he_o begin_v by_o make_v trial_n in_o lesser_a thing_n to_o sound_v how_o the_o athenians_n will_v entertain_v a_o charge_n against_o his_o life_n for_o to_o have_v accuse_v he_o upon_o the_o very_a first_o he_o conceive_v unsafe_a as_o well_o for_o the_o reason_n already_o mention_v as_o lest_o the_o friend_n and_o follower_n of_o socrates_n shall_v divert_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o himself_o for_o false_o accuse_v a_o person_n so_o far_o from_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o wrong_n to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a ornament_n thereof_o to_o this_o end_n he_o suborn_n aristophanes_n a_o comic_a poet_n who_o only_a business_n be_v to_o raise_v mirth_n to_o bring_v socrates_n upon_o the_o stage_n tax_v he_o with_o crime_n which_o most_o man_n know_v he_o free_a from_o impertinent_a discourse_n make_v a_o ill_a cause_n by_o argument_n seem_v good_a introduce_v new_a and_o strange_a deity_n whilst_o himself_o believe_v and_o reverence_v none_o hereby_o to_o insinuate_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o even_o into_o those_o who_o most_o frequent_v he_o aristophanes_n take_v this_o theme_n interweave_v it_o with_o much_o abusive_a mirth_n the_o best_a of_o the_o grecian_n be_v his_o subject_n not_o cleon_n the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o theban_n or_o pericles_n himself_o but_o a_o person_n dear_a to_o all_o the_o god_n especial_o apollo_n at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o unusual_a personate_n of_o socrates_n upon_o the_o stage_n the_o athenian_n who_o expect_v nothing_o less_o be_v strike_v with_o wonder_n then_o be_v natural_o envious_a apt_a to_o detract_v from_o the_o best_a person_n not_o only_o of_o such_o as_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o any_o that_o be_v eminent_a for_o learning_n or_o virtue_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o cloud_n so_o be_v the_o play_n name_v and_o cry_v up_o the_o actor_n that_o personate_v socrates_n with_o more_o applause_n than_o ever_o any_o before_o give_v he_o with_o many_o shout_n the_o victory_n and_o send_v word_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v set_v down_o no_o name_n but_o that_o of_o aristophanes_n socrates_n come_v seldom_o to_o the_o theatre_n unless_o when_o euripides_n contest_v with_o any_o new_a tragedian_n there_o or_o in_o the_o pyraeum_n than_o he_o go_v for_o he_o affect_v the_o wisdom_n goodness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o his_o verse_n sometime_o alcibiades_n and_o critias_n will_v invite_v he_o to_o a_o comedy_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n compel_v he_o for_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o esteem_v comedian_n that_o he_o contemn_v they_o as_o lie_v abusive_a and_o unprofitable_a whereat_o they_o be_v much_o displease_v these_o with_o other_o thing_n suggest_v by_o anytus_n and_o melitus_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o aristophanes_n his_o comedy_n who_o it_o be_v likely_a get_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o it_o they_o be_v eager_a in_o prosecution_n of_o their_o design_n and_o he_o prepare_v by_o want_n and_o malice_n to_o receive_v their_o impression_n in_o fine_a the_o play_n get_v extraordinary_a credit_n that_o of_o cratinus_n be_v verify_v the_o theatre_n be_v then_o fill_v with_o malicious_a man_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n a_o multitude_n of_o grecian_n go_v to_o see_v the_o play_n socrates_n be_v personate_v on_o the_o stage_n and_o often_o name_v nor_o be_v it_o much_o the_o player_n shall_v represent_v he_o for_o the_o potter_n frequent_o do_v it_o upon_o their_o stone-jug_n the_o stranger_n that_o be_v present_a not_o know_v who_o the_o comedy_n abuse_v raise_v a_o hum_n and_o whisper_v every_o one_o ask_v who_o that_o socrates_n be_v which_o he_o observe_v for_o he_o come_v not_o thither_o by_o chance_n but_o because_o he_o know_v himself_o shall_v be_v abuse_v in_o the_o play_n have_v choose_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a seat_n in_o the_o theatre_n to_o put_v the_o stranger_n out_o of_o doubt_n he_o rise_v up_o and_o all_o the_o while_n the_o play_n last_v continue_v in_o that_o posture_n 5._o laugh_v lib._n one_o that_o be_v present_a ask_v he_o if_o it_o do_v not_o vex_v he_o to_o see_v himself_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n not_o at_o all_o answer_v he_o i_o think_v i_o be_o at_o a_o feast_n where_o every_o one_o enjoy_v i_o aristoph_n this_o comedy_n be_v first_o act_v when_o isarchus_n be_v archon_n cratinus_n victor_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o eighty_o nine_o olympiad_n aristophanes_n be_v by_o some_o reprehend_v for_o it_o to_o vindicate_v himself_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v act_v again_o the_o year_n follow_v amintas_n be_v archon_n but_o with_o worse_a order_n than_o at_o first_o lacrt._n amipsias_n also_o another_o comic_a poet_n deride_v he_o thus_o in_o tribone_n o_o socrates_n the_o best_a of_o few_o the_o vain_a of_o many_o man_n and_o be_v thou_o come_v among_o we_o where_o be_v thy_o gown_n do_v not_o this_o great_a misfortune_n befall_v thou_o by_o the_o leather-dresser's_a help_n chap._n x._o his_o trial_n apol._n many_o year_n past_a since_o the_o first_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o socrates_n and_o anytâ—us_n during_o which_o time_n one_o continue_a open_o reprove_v the_o other_o secret_o undermine_v until_o at_o length_n anytus_n see_v the_o time_n suit_n with_o his_o design_n procure_v melitus_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n in_o these_o term_n melitus_n son_n of_o melitus_n a_o pythean_a accuse_v socrates_n son_n of_o sophroniscus_n a_o alopecian_a socrates_n violate_v the_o law_n not_o believe_v the_o â—â—â—ities_n which_o this_o city_n belive_v but_o introduce_v other_o new_a go_n he_o violate_v the_o law_n likewise_o in_o corrupt_a youth_n the_o punishment_n death_n this_o bill_n be_v prefer_v upon_o oath_n plato_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crito_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n 644._o soon_o after_o anytus_n send_v private_o to_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v the_o mention_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v thereupon_o withdraw_v his_o action_n but_o socrates_n return_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o forbear_v speak_v truth_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v that_o he_o will_v always_o use_v the_o same_o speech_n concern_v he_o that_o his_o accusation_n be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o refrain_v from_o speak_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v himself_o before_o oblige_v to_o say_v 4._o the_o interval_n of_o time_n betwixt_o his_o accusation_n and_o trial_n he_o employ_v in_o his_o usual_a philosophical_a exercise_n not_o take_v any_o care_n to_o provide_v his_o defence_n for_o which_o be_v observe_v &_o question_v by_o hermogenes_n son_n of_o hipponicus_n i_o provide_v apology_n enough_o say_v he_o in_o consider_v &_o pursue_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o my_o life_n hermogenes_n demand_v how_o that_o can_v
be_v put_v to_o continual_a fight_n and_o suffer_v more_o distress_n than_o the_o persian_a have_v put_v they_o to_o ford_v the_o river_n kâ—ntrites_n which_o bound_v that_o country_n they_o pass_v into_o armenia_n where_o have_v put_v to_o flight_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n deputy_n in_o these_o part_n to_o oppose_v their_o passage_n they_o march_v without_o disturbance_n to_o the_o head_n of_o tigris_n which_o they_o pass_v thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o teleâ—od_n in_o west_n armenia_n molest_v with_o extreme_a snow_n lose_v many_o by_o extremity_n of_o cold_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n phasis_n near_o which_o live_v the_o phasiani_n taccâ—i_n and_o the_o chalybes_n the_o tacchi_n into_o who_o country_n they_o first_o come_v convey_v their_o provision_n into_o strong_a hold_n reduce_v the_o greek_n to_o great_a want_n until_o with_o much_o pain_n they_o force_v one_o of_o they_o where_o they_o take_v as_o much_o cattle_n as_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chalybes_n a_o stout_a nation_n of_o who_o they_o can_v get_v nothing_o but_o blow_n thence_o they_o march_v to_o the_o river_n harpasus_n so_o to_o the_o scyâ—hini_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o gymnias_n a_o town_n in_o those_o part_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o enemy_n country_n which_o he_o will_v they_o to_o burn_v as_o they_o go_v to_o the_o mountain_n thechesâ—_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v behold_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o soldier_n pass_v friendly_a through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o macrones_n to_o the_o colchian_a mountain_n discomfit_v the_o colchi_n who_o oppose_v they_o they_o arrive_v at_o tâ—aprezond_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n where_o be_v a_o greek_a colony_n here_o they_o sacrifice_v and_o celebrate_v game_n â—_o cherisophus_n they_o send_v to_o anaxibius_n the_o lacedaemonian_a admiral_n with_o who_o he_o be_v intimate_v to_o procure_v ship_n for_o their_o transportation_n home_o while_o they_o stay_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o return_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o incursion_n upon_o the_o colchi_n and_o drylaâ—_n but_o he_o not_o come_v and_o their_o provision_n fail_v xenophon_n persuade_v the_o city_n adjoin_v to_o clear_v they_o a_o passage_n by_o land_n which_o they_o take_v to_o cerasus_n a_o greek_a city_n where_o muster_v their_o man_n they_o find_v but_o eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o leave_v of_o ten_o thousand_o that_o go_v up_o with_o cyrus_n the_o rest_n consume_v by_o enemy_n snow_n and_o sickness_n they_o share_v the_o money_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o captive_n reserve_v a_o ten_o for_o a_o offering_n to_o apollo_n and_o diana_n xenophon_n reserve_v his_o to_o be_v dispose_v at_o delphi_n and_o ephesus_n from_o cerasus_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mosynaâ—ci_n a_o barbarous_a people_n divide_v into_o faction_n the_o strong_a part_n despise_v their_o friendship_n they_o join_v with_o the_o weak_a who_o they_o leave_v master_n of_o all_o then_o they_o march_v to_o the_o chalybes_n thence_o to_o the_o tibarenes_n pass_v quiet_o through_o their_o country_n to_o cotyora_n a_o greek_a town_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o sinopian_o thus_o far_a the_o army_n march_v on_o foot_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o artaxâ—rxes_n to_o cotyora_n be_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o encamp_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o parasang_n ten_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o furlong_n the_o time_n eight_o month_n those_o of_o cotyora_n refuse_v to_o afford_v they_o a_o market_n or_o entertainment_n for_o their_o sick_a they_o enter_v the_o town_n by_o force_n and_o take_v provision_n partly_o out_o of_o pap_n â—lagonia_fw-la partly_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o cotyonite_n whereupon_o the_o city_n of_o sâ—nope_n to_o which_o cotyora_n be_v tributary_n send_v ambassador_n to_o they_o complain_v of_o this_o deal_n and_o threat_a to_o join_v with_o corylas_n and_o the_o paphlagonian_o whereto_o xenophon_n answer_v that_o they_o fear_v not_o if_o need_n be_v to_o war_n against_o they_o both_o but_o can_v if_o they_o please_v gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o corylas_n and_o the_o paphlagonian_o as_o well_v as_o they_o upon_o which_o answer_n the_o ambassador_n grow_v calm_a promise_v they_o all_o friendship_n from_o the_o state_n of_o sinope_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o with_o ship_v for_o the_o whole_a army_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o go_v by_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n â—hermodâ—â—_fw-fr halys_n â—â—is_n and_o parthenius_n xenophon_n have_v design_v to_o plant_v a_o colony_n there_o but_o his_o intention_n be_v divulge_v by_o silanus_n a_o soothsayer_n those_o of_o sinope_n and_o heraclea_n send_v to_o the_o grecian_n promise_v they_o not_o only_o a_o sufficient_a fleet_n but_o desire_v under_o hand_n timasion_n a_o greek_a commander_n to_o promise_v the_o army_n a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o convey_v they_o to_o troâ—â—_n which_o offer_v xenophon_n who_o only_o desire_v the_o common_a good_a persuade_v they_o to_o accept_v and_o to_o engage_v mutual_o not_o to_o forsake_v one_o another_o till_o they_o be_v all_o in_o safety_n those_o of_o heraclea_n send_v ship_v but_o not_o the_o money_n whereupon_o timasion_n and_o other_o commander_n fear_v the_o soldier_n desire_a zenophon_n the_o army_n may_v go_v to_o phasis_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o thereby_o be_v occasion_v a_o suspicion_n that_o he_o shall_v plot_v to_o deceive_v the_o army_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o phasis_n whereof_o he_o acquit_v himself_o here_o a_o general_a inquisition_n be_v make_v of_o all_o offence_n since_o the_o death_n of_o cyrus_n and_o they_o be_v punish_v some_o accuse_a xenophon_n for_o beat_v they_o all_o which_o prove_v for_o just_a cause_n one_o for_o offer_v to_o bury_v his_o sick_a companion_n alive_a some_o for_o forsake_v their_o rank_n other_o for_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o snow_n or_o linger_a behind_o thus_o be_v all_o thing_n quiet_o settle_v caap._n iu._n end_v of_o the_o retreat_n the_o greek_n assoon_o as_o their_o fleet_n be_v ready_a 6._o set_v sail_n for_o harmond_n the_o port_n of_o stnope_n when_o chirisophus_n meet_v they_o with_o some_o galley_n from_o anaxibius_n who_o promise_v they_o pay_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o greece_n the_o army_n desirous_a of_o a_o general_n entreat_v xenophon_n with_o extraordinary_a testimony_n of_o affection_n to_o accept_v that_o command_n xenâ—phon_n refuse_v either_o dissuade_v by_o inauspicious_a sacrifice_n or_o unwilling_a to_o displease_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o put_v by_o chir_n sophus_fw-la who_o be_v thereupon_o choose_v but_o soon_o after_o depose_v for_o refuse_v to_o extort_v a_o great_a sum_n from_o heraclea_n a_o greek_a city_n their_o friend_n xenophon_n also_o deny_v to_o be_v employ_v therein_o the_o army_n thereupon_o become_v divide_v they_o choose_v ten_o captain_n out_o of_o themselves_o with_o chirisophus_n remain_v two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o with_o xenophon_n two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o forty_o horse_n chirisophus_n go_v by_o land_n to_o meet_v cleander_n governor_n of_o bizantiâ—m_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n calphas_n leaving_z such_o ship_n as_o he_o have_v to_o xenophon_n who_o land_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o thrace_n and_o of_o the_o heraclean_n country_n march_v quiet_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n the_o mutineer_n land_v at_o calphas_n surprise_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o thracian_n rise_v up_o against_o they_o cut_v off_o two_o regiment_n and_o besiege_v the_o hill_n where_o the_o rest_n encamp_v xenophon_n on_o the_o way_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o desperate_a condition_n of_o these_o greek_n go_v direct_o to_o the_o place_n set_v on_o fire_n as_o he_o go_v all_o that_o be_v combustible_a the_o enemy_n fear_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o night_n steal_v away_o as_o do_v the_o greek_n also_o who_o xenophon_n overtake_v in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o port_n of_o calphas_n they_o embrace_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o haven_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o propound_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v depart_v the_o country_n in_o their_o first_o order_n the_o former_a commander_n be_v restore_v in_o the_o room_n of_o chirisophus_n who_o die_v they_o substitute_v neon_n who_o go_v forth_o with_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o pillage_v the_o country_n be_v discomfit_v by_o pharnabazus_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o lose_v five_o hundred_o man_n rest_n rescue_v by_o xenophon_n the_o army_n by_o his_o encouragement_n march_v through_o a_o large_a forest_n defeat_v pharnabazus_n who_o oppose_v their_o passage_n there_o cleander_n come_v over_o to_o they_o and_o have_v express_v much_o kindness_n to_o xenophon_n and_o contract_a hospitality_n with_o he_o depart_v
but_o serviceable_a in_o war_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n err_v they_o who_o purchase_v land_n for_o their_o child_n but_o neglect_v their_o person_n their_o possession_n will_v be_v of_o great_a value_n themsleve_n of_o none_o whereas_o the_o owner_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o his_o estate_n whosoevever_o therefore_o breed_v his_o son_n well_o though_o he_o leave_v he_o little_a give_v he_o much_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n which_o make_v he_o great_a or_o small_a whatsoever_o they_o have_v to_o the_o good_a seem_v sufficient_a to_o the_o rude_a too_o little_a you_o leave_v your_o child_n no_o more_o than_o necessity_n require_v which_o they_o be_v well_o educate_v will_v esteem_v plentiful_a the_o ignorant_a though_o free_a from_o present_a trouble_n have_v nothing_o the_o less_o fear_n for_o the_o future_a to_o sotira_n epist._n 3._o 892._o death_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o ill_a but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n not_o alike_o to_o all_o for_o as_o strong_a or_o weak_a from_o their_o birth_n their_o year_n be_v unequal_a sometime_o death_n be_v hasten_v by_o good_a or_o evil_a cause_n and_o again_o 278._o neither_o be_v it_o fit_v to_o grieve_v so_o much_o for_o death_n know_v that_o birth_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o man_n pilgrimage_n death_n the_o end_n he_o die_v as_o all_o man_n though_o never_o so_o unwilling_a must_v do_v but_o to_o die_v well_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o willing_a and_o well_o educate_v '_o person_n happy_a be_v gryllus_n and_o whosoever_o else_o choose_v not_o the_o long_a life_n but_o the_o most_o virtuous_a though_o his_o it_o please_v god_n be_v short_a to_o lamprocles_n epist._n 4._o you_o must_v first_o approve_v the_o excellent_a assertion_n of_o socrates_n stob._n that_o riches_n be_v to_o he_o measure_v by_o their_o use_n he_o call_v not_o large_a possession_n riches_n but_o so_o much_o only_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o judgement_n whereof_o he_o advise_v we_o not_o to_o be_v deceive_v these_o he_o call_v true_o rich_a the_o rest_n poor_a labour_v under_o a_o incurable_a poverty_n of_o mind_n not_o estate_n epist._n 18._o 5._o they_o who_o otherwise_o write_v in_o praise_n of_o my_o son_n gryllus_n do_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o you_o likewise_o do_v well_o in_o write_v to_o we_o the_o action_n of_o socrates_n we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o endeavour_v to_o be_v good_a ourselves_o but_o to_o praise_v he_o who_o live_v chaste_o pious_o and_o just_o and_o to_o blame_v fortune_n and_o those_o who_o plot_v against_o he_o who_o ere_o long_o will_v receive_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v much_o incense_v at_o it_o for_o the_o ill_a news_n be_v come_v hither_o already_o and_o reproach_v our_o people_n say_v they_o be_v mad_a again_o in_o that_o they_o can_v be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o pythia_n declare_v the_o wise_a of_o man_n if_o any_o of_o socrates_n friend_n want_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o send_v give_v i_o notice_n and_o i_o will_v help_v they_o for_o it_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a you_o do_v well_o in_o in_o keep_v aeschines_n with_o you_o as_o you_o send_v i_o word_n i_o have_v a_o design_n to_o collect_v the_o say_n and_o action_n of_o sâ—crates_n which_o will_v be_v his_o best_a apology_n both_o now_o and_o for_o the_o future_a not_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o athenian_n be_v judge_n but_o to_o all_o who_o consider_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o man_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o write_v this_o free_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o friendship_n and_o the_o truth_n even_o now_o there_o fall_v into_o my_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o plato_n to_o that_o effect_n wherein_o be_v the_o name_n of_o socrates_n and_o some_o discourse_n of_o his_o not_o unpleasant_a *_o but_o we_o must_v profess_v that_o we_o hear_v not_o nor_o can_v commit_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n for_o we_o be_v not_o poet_n as_o he_o be_v though_o he_o renounce_v poetry_n for_o amid_o his_o entertainment_n with_o beautiful_a person_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o poem_n of_o his_o extant_a but_o one_o of_o socrates_n young_a and_o handsome_a farewell_o both_o dear_a to_o i_o epist._n 21._o 6._o intend_v to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o diana_n to_o who_o we_o have_v erect_v a_o temple_n we_o send_v to_o invite_v you_o hither_o if_o all_o of_o you_o will_v come_v it_o be_v much_o the_o best_a otherwise_o if_o you_o send_v such_o as_o you_o can_v convenient_o spare_v to_o assist_v at_o our_o sacrifice_n you_o will_v do_v we_o a_o favour_n aâ—istippus_n be_v here_o and_o before_o he_o phaedo_fw-la who_o be_v much_o please_v with_o the_o situation_n and_o structure_n but_o above_o all_o with_o the_o plantation_n which_o i_o have_v make_v with_o my_o own_o hand_n the_o place_n be_v store_v with_o beast_n convenient_a for_o hunt_v which_o the_o goddess_n affect_v let_v we_o rejoice_v and_o give_v thanks_o to_o she_o who_o preserve_v i_o from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o afterward_o in_o pontus_n and_o thrace_n from_o great_a evil_n even_o when_o we_o think_v we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n reach_n though_o you_o come_v not_o yet_o be_o i_o oblige_v to_o write_v to_o you_o i_o have_v compose_v some_o memorial_n of_o socrates_n when_o they_o be_v perfect_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o aristippus_n and_o phaedo_fw-la do_v not_o disapprove_v of_o they_o salute_v in_o my_o name_n simon_n the_o leather-dresser_n and_o commend_v he_o that_o he_o continue_v socratic_a discourse_n not_o divert_v by_o want_n or_o his_o trade_n from_o philosophy_n as_o some_o other_o who_o decline_v to_o know_v and_o admire_v such_o discourse_n and_o their_o effect_n epist._n 19_o 7._o come_v to_o we_o dear_a friend_n for_o we_o have_v now_o finish_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n a_o magnificent_a structure_n the_o place_n set_v with_o tree_n and_o consecrate_a what_o remain_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v we_o for_o as_o socrates_n say_v if_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o we_o we_o will_v fit_v ourselves_o to_o they_o i_o write_v to_o gryllus_n my_o son_n and_o your_o friend_n to_o supply_v your_o occasion_n i_o write_v to_o gryllus_n because_o of_o a_o little_a one_o you_o have_v profess_v a_o kindness_n for_o he_o to_o xantippe_n epist._n 21._o 8._o to_o euphron_n of_o megara_n i_o deliver_v six_o measure_n of_o meal_n eight_o drachma_n and_o a_o new_a raiment_n for_o your_o use_n this_o winter_n accept_v they_o and_o know_v that_o euclid_n and_o terpsion_n be_v exceed_v good_a honest_a person_n very_o affectionate_a to_o you_o and_o socraâ—es_n if_o your_o son_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o come_v to_o i_o hinder_v they_o not_o for_o the_o journey_n to_o megaâ—a_n be_v neither_o long_a nor_o incommodious_a pray_v forbear_v to_o weep_v any_o more_o it_o may_v do_v hurt_v but_o can_v help_v remember_v what_o socrates_n say_v follow_v his_o practice_n and_o precept_n in_o grieve_v you_o will_v but_o wrong_v yourself_o and_o child_n they_o be_v the_o young_a one_o of_o socraâ—es_n who_o we_o be_v oblige_v not_o only_o to_o maintain_v but_o to_o preserve_v ourselves_o for_o their_o sake_n lest_o if_o you_o or_o i_o or_o any_o other_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o socracrates_n ought_v to_o look_v to_o his_o child_n shall_v fail_v they_o may_v want_v a_o guardian_n to_o maintain_v and_o protect_v they_o i_o study_v to_o live_v for_o they_o which_o you_o will_v not_o do_v unless_o you_o cherish_v yourself_o grief_n be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o life_n for_o by_o it_o the_o live_a be_v prejudice_v apollodorus_n appellation_n surname_v the_o soft_a and_o dion_z praise_v you_o that_o you_o will_v accept_v nothing_o from_o any_o profess_v you_o be_v rich_a it_o be_v well_o do_v for_o as_o long_o as_o i_o and_o other_o friend_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v you_o you_o shall_v need_v none_o else_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n xantippe_n lose_v nothing_o of_o socrates_n know_v how_o great_a that_o man_n be_v think_v upon_o his_o life_n not_o upon_o his_o death_n yet_o that_o to_o those_o who_o consider_v it_o will_v appear_v noble_a and_o excellent_a farewell_n to_o 22._o cebes_n and_o simmias_n epist._n 9_o it_o be_v common_o say_v nothing_o be_v rich_a than_o a_o poor_a man_n this_o i_o find_v true_a in_o myself_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o but_o while_o you_o my_o friend_n take_v care_n of_o i_o seem_v to_o possess_v much_o and_o it_o be_v well_o do_v of_o you_o to_o supply_v i_o as_o often_o as_o i_o write_v as_o concern_v my_o commentary_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o i_o fear_v shall_v be_v see_v by_o any_o in_o my_o absence_n as_o i_o profess_v in_o your_o hear_n at_o the_o house_n where_o euclid_n lie_v i_o know_v dear_a friend_n a_o
of_o geometry_n enter_v here_o mean_v not_o only_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o line_n but_o also_o of_o the_o inward_a affection_n chap._n vi_o how_o he_o institute_v a_o sect._n have_v thus_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o academy_n he_o begin_v out_o of_o the_o collection_n he_o have_v make_v from_o other_o and_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o institute_v a_o sect_n call_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o teach_v academic_a laert._n he_o mix_v the_o heraclitian_n discourse_n with_o the_o socratic_a and_o pythagorick_a follow_v in_o sensibles_fw-fr heraclitus_n in_o intelligibles_fw-fr pythagoras_n in_o politic_n socrates_n whereas_o philosophy_n say_v 8._o st._n augustine_n concern_v either_o action_n or_o contemplation_n thence_o assume_v two_o name_n contemplative_a and_o active_a the_o active_a consist_v in_o practice_n of_o moral_a action_n the_o contemplative_a in_o penetration_n of_o abstruse_a physical_a cause_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o divinity_n socrates_n excel_v in_o the_o active_a pythagoras_n in_o the_o contemplative_a but_o plato_n join_v they_o into_o one_o perfect_a kind_n which_o he_o subdivide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n moral_a consist_v chief_o in_o action_n natural_a in_o contemplation_n rational_a in_o distinction_n of_o true_a and_o false_a which_o though_o useful_a in_o both_o the_o other_o yet_o belong_v more_o particular_o to_o contemplation_n so_o that_o this_o trichotomy_n contradict_v not_o the_o other_o dichotomy_n which_o include_v all_o within_o action_n and_o contemplation_n laert._n and_o as_o of_o old_a in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o chorus_n act_v alone_o than_o thespis_n make_v some_o intermission_n of_o the_o chorus_n introduce_v one_o actor_n aeschylus_n a_o second_o sophocles_n a_o three_o in_o like_a manner_n philosophy_n be_v at_o first_o but_o of_o one_o kind_n physic_n than_o socrates_n add_v ethick_n three_o plato_n invent_v dialectic_a make_v it_o perfect_a of_o these_o three_o part_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o plato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a academy_n we_o can_v have_v a_o general_a better_a account_n than_o this_o of_o 1._o cicero_n sect._n 1_o ethick_n the_o first_o concern_v well_o live_v they_o seek_v in_o nature_n affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o in_o nothing_o else_o but_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o chief_a good_a whereto_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v refer_v that_o the_o ultimate_a be_v of_o desirable_a thing_n and_o end_n of_o all_o good_a in_o the_o mind_n body_n and_o life_n be_v acquire_v by_o nature_n those_o of_o the_o body_n they_o place_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o part_n health_n strength_n beauty_n in_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o part_n sound_a sense_n and_o a_o certain_a excellence_n of_o particular_a part_n as_o in_o the_o foot_n swiftness_n strength_n in_o the_o hand_n clearness_n in_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o tongue_n plainness_n of_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o wit_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o nature_n and_o manner_n to_o nature_n they_o ascribe_v quickness_n of_o apprehension_n and_o memory_n both_o proper_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o wit_n to_o manner_n belong_v study_v and_o a_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n form_v partly_o by_o continual_a exercise_n partly_o by_o reason_n in_o which_o consist_v philosophy_n itself_o wherein_o that_o be_v begin_v and_o not_o perfect_v be_v call_v progression_n to_o virtue_n what_o be_v perfect_v virtue_n perfection_n of_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o mind_n the_o most_o excellent_a thus_o of_o minâ—s_n the_o adjunct_n of_o life_n that_o be_v the_o three_o they_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n sect._n 2._o physic_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v next_o they_o so_o treat_v as_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o thing_n one_o the_o efficient_a the_o other_o give_v itself_o to_o this_o that_o thereof_o may_v be_v make_v something_o in_o that_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o power_n in_o this_o a_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v effect_v in_o both_o matter_n can_v not_o cohere_v unless_o contain_v by_o some_o power_n nor_o the_o power_n without_o some_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o enforce_v to_o be_v some_o where_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o both_o they_o call_v body_n and_o quality_n of_o quality_n some_o be_v primary_n other_o arise_v from_o these_o the_o primary_n be_v uniform_a and_o simple_a hose_n which_o arise_v from_o these_o be_v various_a and_o as_o it_o be_v multiform_a air_n fire_n water_n and_o earth_n be_v primary_n of_o these_o arise_v form_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o earth_n these_o principle_n be_v call_v element_n of_o which_o air_n and_o fire_n have_v a_o faculty_n to_o move_v and_o effect_v the_o other_o part_n water_n and_o earth_n to_o suffer_v to_o all_o these_o there_o be_v subject_v a_o certain_a matter_n without_o form_n destitute_a of_o quality_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v express_v and_o form_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o admit_v all_o and_o of_o change_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n this_o resolve_v nothing_o to_o nothing_o but_o into_o its_o own_o part_n which_o be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a there_o be_v in_o nature_n no_o lest_o which_o can_v be_v divide_v those_o which_o be_v move_v be_v all_o move_v by_o intervall_n which_o intervall_v likewise_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o and_o that_o power_n which_o we_o call_v quality_n be_v move_v and_o agitate_a every_o way_n they_o conceive_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v thorough_o change_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v qualitative_a to_o be_v produce_v of_o which_o in_o all_o coherent_a nature_n continue_v with_o all_o its_o part_n be_v effect_v the_o world_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v all_o thing_n therein_o keep_v together_o by_o a_o sensitive_a nature_n wherein_o be_v likewise_o perfect_a reason_n it_o be_v also_o sempiternal_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v this_o power_n they_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n god_n a_o certain_a providence_n over_o all_o thing_n subject_v to_o he_o regard_v in_o the_o first_o place_n heavenly_a thing_n next_o on_o the_o earth_n those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o man_n the_o same_o they_o sometime_o call_v necessity_n because_o nothing_o can_v be_v otherwise_o then_o be_v by_o he_o ordain_v a_o fatal_a immutable_a continuation_n of_o eternal_a order_n sometime_o fortune_n as_o produce_v many_o thing_n not_o foresee_v or_o expect_v by_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n sect._n 3_o dialectic_a of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o reason_n and_o dissertation_n they_o treat_v thus_o though_o judgement_n arise_v from_o the_o sense_n yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sense_n the_o mind_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o thing_n conceive_v she_o only_o sit_v to_o be_v credit_v because_o she_o alone_o see_v that_o which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a and_o certain_a this_o they_o call_v idea_n all_o sense_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v obtuse_a and_o slow_a and_o no_o way_n able_a to_o perceive_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v subject_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v so_o little_a as_o that_o they_o can_v fall_v under_o sense_n so_o movable_a and_o various_a that_o nothing_o be_v one_o constant_a nor_o the_o same_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o continual_a alteration_n and_o fluxion_n all_o this_o part_n of_o thing_n they_o call_v opimative_a science_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o reason_n and_o notion_n of_o mind_n whence_o they_o approve_a definition_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o all_o whereon_o they_o discourse_v they_o approve_v likewise_o explication_n of_o word_n by_o etymology_n they_o use_v argument_n and_o mark_n for_o thing_n to_o prove_v and_o conclude_v what_o they_o mean_v to_o explain_v in_o this_o consist_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o dialectic_a that_o be_v of_o speech_n conclude_v by_o reason_n this_o account_n in_o general_a cicero_n give_v of_o the_o old_a academy_n plutarch_n laertius_n apuleius_n and_o other_o have_v make_v collection_n more_o particular_a we_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o of_o alcinous_n as_o most_o full_a and_o perfect_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n be_v refer_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o plato_n life_n chap._n vii_o his_o invention_n he_o add_v much_o to_o learning_n and_o language_n by_o many_o invention_n as_o well_o of_o thing_n as_o of_o word_n to_o omit_v dialectic_a of_o which_o we_o treat_v last_o lâ—â—rt_n phavorinus_n attribute_n to_o his_o invention_n discourse_v by_o
which_o more_o gentle_o austere_a the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v form_v by_o the_o god_n to_o discern_v hot_a and_o cold_a soft_a and_o hard_o light_a and_o heavy_a smooth_a and_o rough_a and_o to_o judge_v the_o difference_n of_o each_o of_o these_o yield_v body_n we_o call_v those_o which_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n resist_v those_o which_o yield_v not_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o base_n of_o body_n those_o which_o have_v large_a base_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a these_o which_o have_v narrow_a base_n be_v yield_v soft_a and_o easy_o change_v rough_a be_v that_o which_o be_v uneven_a and_o hard_a smooth_a that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o thick_a as_o warm_a and_o cold_a quality_n be_v most_o opposite_a so_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o most_o different_a cause_n that_o which_o cut_v by_o the_o acuteness_n and_o roughness_n of_o its_o part_n beget_v a_o hot_a affection_n that_o which_o be_v more_o thick_a in_o penetration_n a_o cold_a whilst_o the_o more_o rare_a be_v expel_v and_o the_o more_o dense_a compel_v to_o penetrate_v into_o their_o room_n thence_o arise_v a_o concussion_n and_o trepidation_n and_o a_o affection_n which_o be_v from_o hence_o beget_v in_o body_n rigour_n chap._n xx._n of_o heavy_a and_o light_n heavy_a and_o light_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v define_v by_o high_a or_o low_a place_n nothing_o be_v high_a or_o low_a for_o heaven_n be_v absolute_o round_a and_o its_o convexe_a extremity_n even_o we_o can_v term_v any_o thing_n high_o or_o low_a yet_o may_v we_o call_v that_o heavy_a which_o be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o a_o place_n different_a from_o its_o nature_n light_v which_o easy_o or_o heavy_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o most_o part_n light_n of_o few_o chap._n xxi_o of_o respiration_n we_o breath_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o external_a air_n compass_v we_o round_o about_o and_o pass_v in_o at_o our_o mouth_n nostril_n and_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n where_o be_v warm_v it_o flow_v back_o again_o to_o the_o external_a air_n by_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o it_o flow_v it_o again_o thrust_v the_o external_a air_n to_o the_o interior_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o unintermitted_a succession_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o disease_n plato_n allege_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v defect_n or_o excess_n of_o the_o element_n and_o a_o change_n into_o place_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o nature_n the_o second_o a_o preposterous_a generation_n of_o homogeneal_a part_n as_o when_o of_o flesh_n be_v make_v blood_n or_o choler_n or_o phlegm_n for_o all_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o colliquation_n or_o putrefaction_n phlegm_n be_v a_o new_a colliquation_n of_o flesh_n sweat_n and_o tear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o serum_n of_o phlegm_n phlegm_n intercept_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n beget_v scurse_n and_o leprosy_n in_o the_o inward_a be_v mingle_v with_o melancholy_a it_o cause_v the_o falling-sickness_n sharp_a and_o salt_n phlegm_n engender_v those_o affection_n which_o consist_v in_o rigour_n for_o all_o body_n that_o be_v inflame_v with_o choler_n must_v suffer_v that_o a_o world_n of_o various_a disease_n be_v engender_v by_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o concern_v fever_n plato_n conceive_v that_o a_o continual_a fever_n proceed_v from_o excess_n of_o fire_n a_o quotidian_a from_o excess_n of_o air_n a_o tertian_n from_o excess_n of_o water_n a_o quartan_n from_o excess_n of_o earth_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o here_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n of_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o mortal_a creature_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o first_o god_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n immortal_a add_v unto_o it_o two_o mortal_a part_n yet_o leave_v the_o immortal_a divine_a part_n may_v be_v infect_v with_o mortal_a extravagance_n they_o seat_v as_o prince_n of_o all_o in_o the_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n the_o head_n in_o figure_n resemble_v the_o universe_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o appoint_v as_o a_o vehiculum_fw-la to_o serve_v this_o to_o each_o mortal_a part_n they_o assign_v its_o proper_a habitation_n place_v the_o irascible_a in_o the_o heart_n the_o concupiscible_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o diaphragme_n bind_v it_o there_o as_o a_o furious_a savage_a beast_n they_o frame_v the_o lung_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heart_n soft_a bloodless_a hollow_a and_o spongy_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v something_o heat_v with_o anger_n may_v thereby_o be_v refrigerated_a and_o assuage_v the_o liver_n to_o excite_v and_o allay_v the_o concupiscible_a part_n have_v both_o sweetness_n and_o bitterness_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o divination_n which_o be_v give_v by_o dream_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o smoothness_n shine_v and_o brightness_n the_o power_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n do_v shine_v forth_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v it_o so_o that_o those_o corruption_n which_o by_o some_o disease_n be_v contract_v about_o the_o liver_n retire_v thither_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n and_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a faculty_n be_v threefold_a every_o part_n appoint_v by_o reason_n their_o several_a place_n be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o nature_n be_v divers_a passionate_a and_o reasonable_a be_v separate_v by_o nature_n this_o be_v conversant_a in_o intelligible_n that_o in_o thing_n sad_a or_o joyful_a to_o omit_v the_o passive_a part_n which_o be_v common_a likewise_o to_o bruit_v beast_n now_o these_o two_o be_v distinct_a by_o nature_n must_v likewise_o be_v distinguish_v by_o place_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o disagree_v and_o be_v repugnant_a to_o one_o another_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o neither_o can_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o in_o medea_n anger_n seem_v to_o contest_v thus_o with_o reason_n i_o know_v what_o i_o intend_v be_v ill_a but_o anger_n overrule_v my_o will_n in_o laius_n when_o he_o ravish_v chrysippus_n concupiscence_n contest_v with_o reason_n for_o so_o he_o say_v man_n to_o this_o crime_n the_o god_n confine_v to_o know_v the_o ill_a that_o they_o decline_v that_o the_o rational_a power_n be_v different_a from_o the_o passive_a be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o they_o order_v by_o several_a mean_n one_o by_o discipline_n the_o other_o by_o habitual_a practice_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a plato_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o soul_n to_o every_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v confer_v life_n as_o be_v natural_o innate_a in_o herself_o but_o that_o which_o confer_v life_n to_o other_o never_o admit_v death_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v immortal_a the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a be_v likewise_o incorruptible_a for_o it_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a essence_n which_o can_v be_v change_v substantial_o and_o be_v only_o perceptible_a by_o the_o intellect_n not_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v uniform_a hence_o it_o must_v be_v simple_a neither_o can_v be_v at_o any_o time_n dissolve_v or_o corrupt_v the_o body_n be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sight_n and_o other_o sense_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compound_v so_o shall_v it_o again_o be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v multiform_a when_o the_o soul_n adher_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preceptible_a by_o intellect_n it_o acquiesee_v now_o to_o that_o by_o who_o presence_n she_o be_v disturb_v she_o can_v possible_o be_v like_o wherefore_o she_o be_v more_o like_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perceptible_a by_o intellect_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v by_o nature_n incorruptible_a and_o perishable_a again_o the_o soul_n natural_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o body_n not_o the_o body_n over_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o by_o nature_n rule_v and_o command_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o divinity_n wherefore_o the_o soul_n be_v next_o unto_o god_n must_v be_v immortal_a not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n again_o contrary_n which_o have_v no_o medium_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o some_o accident_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v mutual_o make_v of_o one_o another_o but_o that_o which_o man_n call_v life_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v death_n as_o therefore_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n so_o islife_o a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o body_n but_o if_o she_o be_v preaexistent_a and_o shall_v
adversary_n be_v falsity_n paradox_n soloecism_n and_o tautology_n sophism_n be_v solve_v either_o by_o distinction_n or_o negation_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o slight_a view_n of_o his_o logic_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o few_o book_n leave_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o which_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o physic_n not_o to_o question_v the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n book_n of_o physic_n much_o less_o their_o title_n as_o some_o to_o make_v they_o better_o agree_v with_o laertius_n catalogue_n have_v do_v and_o lest_o of_o all_o their_o authority_n with_o patricius_n we_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v according_a to_o which_o next_o logic_n be_v place_v physic_n 1._o physic_n be_v a_o science_n concern_v that_o substance_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n within_o itself_o the_o physical_a book_n of_o aristotle_n that_o be_v extant_a treat_v of_o these_o nine_o general_a head_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o common_a affection_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o element_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o element_n of_o exhalation_n of_o plant_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v not_o one_o as_o parmenides_n and_o melissus_n hold_v nor_o homoiomeria_n as_o anaxagoras_n nor_o atom_n as_o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n nor_o sensible_a element_n as_o thales_n anaximander_n anaximenes_n empedocles_n nor_o number_n or_o figure_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n nor_o idaea_n as_o plato_n 5._o that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v contrary_a private_o opposite_a be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n for_o principle_n be_v those_o which_o neither_o be_v mutual_o of_o one_o another_o nor_o of_o other_o but_o of_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n such_o be_v first_o contrary_n as_o be_v first_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o other_o as_o contrary_a not_o of_o another_o 6._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v contrary_a they_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o but_o not_o infinite_a for_o then_o natural_a thing_n will_v not_o be_v comprensible_a by_o reason_n yet_o more_o than_o two_o for_o of_o contrary_n only_o nothing_o will_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o destroy_v one_o another_o 7._o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n two_o contrary_n privation_n and_o form_n and_o one_o common_a subject_n of_o both_o matter_n the_o constitutive_a principle_n be_v matter_n and_o form_n of_o privation_n body_n consist_v not_o but_o accidental_o as_o it_o be_v competent_a to_o matter_n 8._o thing_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la potential_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la actual_o nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nonens_a potential_o which_o be_v pure_a nothing_o 9_o matter_n be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v it_o be_v the_o first_o insite_fw-la subject_n of_o every_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v frame_v primary_o in_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n and_o into_o which_o it_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o treat_v of_o form_n in_o general_n be_v proper_a to_o metaphysic_n chap._n iii_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a body_n 1._o of_o being_n some_o be_v by_o nature_n as_o plant_n other_o from_o other_o cause_n those_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n these_o have_v not_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v primary_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n material_a substance_n have_v nature_n natural_a property_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n nature_n be_v twofold_a matter_n and_o form_n but_o form_n be_v most_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v in_o act_n 3._o of_o cause_n be_v four_o kind_n the_o material_a of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o formal_a by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o reason_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o efficient_a whence_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o its_o mutation_n or_o rest_n as_o a_o father_n the_o final_a for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v make_v as_o health_n be_v to_o walk_v cause_n be_v immediate_a or_o remote_a principal_a or_o accidental_a actual_a or_o potential_a particular_a or_o universal_a etc._n fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v cause_n of_o many_o effect_n fortune_n be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o election_n for_o some_o end_n chance_n be_v large_a a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n at_o least_o that_o of_o nature_n they_o be_v both_o efficient_a 8._o nature_n act_n for_o some_o end_n not_o temerarious_o or_o casual_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n be_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o sometime_o she_o be_v frustrate_v of_o her_o end_n as_o in_o monster_n which_o she_o intend_v not_o 9_o necessity_n be_v twofold_a absolute_a which_o be_v from_o matter_n conditional_a which_o be_v from_o the_o end_n or_o form_n both_o kind_n be_v in_o natural_a thing_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o affection_n of_o natural_a body_n motion_n place_n time_n 2._o motion_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o such_o but_o may_v be_v such_o the_o way_n or_o act_v by_o which_o it_o become_v such_o as_o cure_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o in_o health_n but_o may_v be_v in_o health_n be_v the_o way_n and_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o health_n neither_o be_v it_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o in_o act_n and_o power_n as_o to_o different_a respect_n for_o the_o thing_n move_v as_o water_n in_o warm_v be_v in_o act_n as_o to_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o 7._o infinite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v pertransible_a without_o end_n such_o a_o infinite_a in_o act_n there_o be_v not_o not_o among_o simple_a body_n for_o the_o element_n be_v confine_v to_o certain_a number_n and_o place_n neither_o among_o mix_a body_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v finite_a but_o there_o be_v thing_n infinite_a potential_o as_o in_o addition_n number_v which_o may_v be_v augment_v infinite_o in_o division_n magnitude_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o in_o time_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o generation_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o place_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o thing_n place_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o thing_n place_v that_o the_o place_n and_o thing_n place_v be_v together_o that_o it_o have_v upward_o or_o downward_o and_o the_o like_a difference_n that_o every_o physical_a body_n tend_v natural_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o there_o rest_v place_n be_v the_o immediate_a immovable_a superficies_n of_o a_o continent_n body_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v by_o another_o body_n be_v in_o place_n but_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o other_o body_n above_o or_o beyond_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o in_o place_n body_n rest_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n because_o they_o tend_v thither_o as_o a_o part_n tear_v off_o from_o the_o whole_a 8._o vacuum_n be_v place_n void_a of_o body_n such_o a_o vacuum_n there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o that_o will_v destroy_v all_o motion_n see_v that_o in_o vacuum_n there_o be_v neither_o upward_o nor_o downward_o backward_o nor_o forward_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n why_o motion_n shall_v be_v to_o one_o part_n more_o than_o to_o another_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o make_v another_o to_o recede_v if_o the_o triple_a dimension_n which_o body_n divide_v be_v vacuous_a neither_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o rare_a body_n upward_o cause_v by_o vacuity_n for_o that_o motion_n be_v as_o natural_a to_o light_v body_n as_o to_o move_v downward_o be_v to_o heavy_a 11._o time_n be_v the_o number_n of_o motion_n by_o before_o and_o after_o those_o two_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o present_a as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o line_n be_v by_o a_o point_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o motion_n for_o the_o same_o measure_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o privation_n serve_v for_o the_o habit_n all_o motion_n and_o mutation_n be_v in_o time_n for_o in_o every_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o swiftness_n or_o slowness_n which_o be_v define_v by_o time_n the_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n and_o other_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v in_o time_n for_o they_o be_v movable_a 14._o time_n be_v a_o numerate_v number_n exist_v not_o without_o a_o numerant_fw-la which_o
come_v mix_v body_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o various_a proportion_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o as_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o element_n so_o they_o resolve_v into_o the_o same_o all_o these_o mix_a body_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n 8._o for_o every_o thing_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v produce_v of_o water_n because_o every_o mix_a thing_n must_v be_v concrete_a and_o terminate_v which_o property_n water_n best_o afford_v to_o earth_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n because_o every_o perfect_a mix_a body_n be_v make_v by_o temperament_n of_o contrary_n such_o be_v air_n to_o earth_n fire_n to_o water_n again_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n as_o well_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a as_o to_o mixture_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o animate_v consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o 9_o the_o cause_n and_o common_a principle_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v three_o material_a fomall_a efficient_a the_o material_a be_v the_o power_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v by_o which_o elementary_a thing_n be_v generate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o formal_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o every_o thing_n 10._o the_o universal_a efficient_a be_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o heaven_n not_o only_o as_o be_v eternal_a continual_a and_o before_o generation_n but_o chief_o because_o it_o bring_v nigh_o to_o we_o and_o carry_v far_o from_o we_o that_o which_o have_v the_o generative_a power_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o star_n which_o by_o their_o accession_n and_o recession_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n 11._o all_o these_o be_v so_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o because_o no_o natural_a be_v can_v be_v permanent_a in_o the_o same_o individual_a state_n they_o may_v be_v at_o lest_o preserve_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o many_o individuum_n of_o the_o same_o species_n whence_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o generation_n be_v only_a conservation_n of_o the_o species_n chap._n xi_o of_o imperfect_a mix_a body_n 1._o mix_a body_n be_v twofold_a imperfect_a and_o perfect_a meteor_n be_v imperfect_a mix_v body_n produce_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o after_o a_o less_o orderly_a and_o constant_a manner_n 2._o the_o general_a matter_n thereof_o be_v the_o element_n the_o efficient_a the_o celestial_a body_n which_o act_n upon_o inferior_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o coherence_n 3._o heaven_n be_v high_a next_o heaven_n the_o element_n of_o fire_n next_o fire_n air_n under_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n cloud_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n nor_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v there_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o which_o motion_n heat_n be_v produce_v in_o inferior_a body_n for_o the_o air_n be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o heaven_n be_v heat_v by_o that_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n 4._o flame_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v make_v thus_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o warmth_n extract_v a_o kind_n of_o breath_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o hot_a and_o dry_a be_v call_v exhalation_n and_o if_o hot_a and_o moist_a vapour_n exhalation_n ascend_v high_a as_o be_v high_o and_o be_v get_v into_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v there_o enkindle_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o proximity_n of_o the_o fire_n hence_o come_v those_o they_o call_v firebrand_n goat_n falling-starre_n and_o the_o like_a 5._o hence_o be_v also_o phasme_n such_o as_o be_v call_v gulse_n chasme_n bloody_a colour_n and_o the_o like_a the_o exhalation_n be_v various_o colour_v by_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n but_o chief_o seem_v purple_a which_o colour_n arise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o white_a 7._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o comet_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o star_n the_o material_a a_o exhalation_n hot_a dry_a condense_a and_o combustible_a so_o as_o it_o burn_v not_o much_o nor_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v it_o be_v call_v a_o comet_n or_o airy_a star_n when_o it_o be_v a_o like_a on_o every_o side_n a_o pogoneia_n or_o beard_a star_n when_o it_o have_v a_o long_a train_n that_o it_o consist_v of_o fire_n be_v manifest_a because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v common_o great_a wind_n and_o drought_n it_o appear_v seldom_o and_o then_o single_a and_o beyond_o the_o tropic_n because_o star_n especial_o the_o sun_n dissipate_v the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o consist_v 8._o the_o galaxy_n be_v not_o the_o light_n of_o many_o star_n together_o as_o anaxagoras_n hold_v but_o a_o exhalation_n hot_a and_o dry_a kindle_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o many_o great_a star_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o galaxy_n appear_v 9_o we_o come_v next_o to_o those_o meteor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o star_n draw_v up_o vapour_n out_o of_o waterish_a place_n into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v there_o keep_v so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o that_o place_n into_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o if_o they_o come_v down_o very_o small_a are_z called_z misling_z if_o great_a rain_n this_o thick_a vapour_n which_o be_v see_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o change_v from_o air_n to_o water_n be_v a_o cloud_n mist_n be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o a_o cloud_n condense_v into_o water_n 10._o vapour_n attract_v by_o a_o small_a heat_n not_o much_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o descend_v more_o condense_v by_o the_o nocturnal_a cold_a become_v either_o dew_n or_o frost_n frost_n when_o it_o congeal_v before_o it_o resolve_v into_o water_n dew_n when_o it_o turn_v into_o water_n so_o as_o the_o warmth_n can_v dry_v it_o up_o nor_o the_o cold_a freeze_v it_o 11._o snow_n be_v a_o congeal_a cloud_n rain_n dew_n frost_n and_o snow_n differ_v almost_o only_o in_o bigness_n and_o smallness_n 12._o haile_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o ice_n yet_o be_v seldom_o produce_v in_o winter_n as_o be_v cause_v by_o antiperistasis_n 13._o as_o the_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n condense_v become_v vapour_n and_o vapour_n by_o cold_a become_v water_n so_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o cavern_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o continual_a mutation_n first_o it_o turn_v into_o little_a drop_n than_o those_o little_a into_o great_a hence_o come_v all_o spring_n and_o head_n of_o river_n abundant_o flow_v out_o at_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n hence_o great_a river_n and_o fountain_n common_o flow_v from_o great_a hill_n which_o have_v great_a cavern_n 14._o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o continual_a mutation_n sometime_o humid_a sometime_o dry_a sometime_o fertile_a sometime_o desert_n by_o new_a eruption_n or_o defection_n of_o river_n or_o access_n or_o recess_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n thus_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o youth_n and_o age_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n time_n and_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a but_o nilus_n and_o tanais_n be_v not_o always_o for_o those_o place_n whence_o they_o first_o issue_v be_v once_o dry_a ground_n 2._o the_o proper_a place_n of_o water_n be_v the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o the_o air_n this_o place_n the_o sea_n compass_v the_o earth_n possess_v for_o the_o swift_a and_o more_o rare_a water_n be_v draw_v upward_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o salt_n more_o thick_a and_o terrene_a settle_v downward_o for_o this_o reason_n all_o water_n tend_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n yet_o hereby_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o enlarge_v for_o the_o sun_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o expansion_n as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o it_o receive_v from_o river_n 3._o the_o sea_n be_v as_o the_o world_n eternal_a the_o saltness_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o admixtion_n of_o some_o terrene_a adust_a exhalation_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v draw_v up_o a_o fresh_a vapour_n from_o the_o bottom_n heat_v by_o the_o sun_n a_o exhalation_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v up_o with_o the_o vapour_n but_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n bring_v that_o saltness_n with_o it_o as_o water_v pass_v often_o through_o ash_n 4._o wind_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n of_o a_o hot_a dry_a
when_o it_o be_v present_a only_o excite_v by_o the_o phantasy_n the_o object_n of_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n be_v true_a or_o false_a of_o the_o practic_n good_a or_o ill_n ibid._n the_o rational_a soul_n in_o some_o manner_n be_v every_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o actual_o know_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o the_o thing_n know_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n 9_o beside_o the_o nutritive_a sensitive_a and_o intellective_a faculty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o motive_n faculty_n in_o animate_v creature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o nutritive_a be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o imagination_n and_o apprehension_n which_o plant_n have_v not_o neither_o have_v they_o organ_n fit_a for_o motion_n which_o nature_n will_v have_v give_v they_o if_o they_o have_v this_o power_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sensitive_a appear_v in_o that_o some_o animal_n which_o have_v sense_n have_v not_o the_o power_n as_o zoophytes_n which_o have_v not_o the_o organ_n fit_a for_o this_o motion_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o same_o with_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n for_o that_o judge_v not_o as_o to_o action_n but_o progressive_a motion_n be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o animal_n fly_v ill_a or_o pursue_v good_a 10._o the_o principle_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o animal_n be_v the_o practic_a intellect_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v phantasy_n and_o appetite_n these_o two_o direct_a and_o impel_v the_o motive_n faculty_n to_o action_n intellect_n and_o phantasy_n by_o direct_v what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v what_o to_o be_v embrace_v appetite_n by_o shun_v or_o embrace_v it_o appetite_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n thereof_o for_o that_o may_v move_v without_o intellect_n as_o in_o beast_n and_o many_o time_n in_o man_n who_o desert_n their_o reason_n to_o follow_v their_o pleasure_n but_o intellect_n never_o move_v without_o appetite_n that_o be_v will_n for_o appetite_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a intellect_n only_o of_o honest_a motion_n in_o man_n appetite_n be_v twofold_a will_n which_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o sensual_a appetite_n irascible_a or_o concupiscible_a which_o follow_v sense_n and_o phantasy_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n three_o thing_n be_v consider_v first_o that_o which_o move_v and_o that_o be_v twofold_a the_o appetible_a object_n which_o move_v the_o appetite_n as_o a_o final_a cause_n not_o as_o a_o efficient_a and_o the_o appetite_n itself_o which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o appetible_a object_n move_v the_o animal_n second_o by_o what_o it_o move_v which_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o animal_n by_o which_o instrument_n the_o appetible_a object_n move_v it_o three_o that_o which_o be_v move_v the_o animal_n itself_o perfect_a 11._o infect_v be_v move_v local_o as_o perfect_a animal_n be_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n appetite_n and_o phantasy_n but_o this_o phantasy_n be_v imperfect_a diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o appear_z by_o their_o uncertain_a motion_n only_o towards_o present_a occurrent_a object_n that_o they_o have_v appetite_n be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n beast_n have_v sensitive_a fantasy_n only_o rational_a creature_n deliberative_a which_o compare_v many_o thing_n conduce_v to_o some_o foreknow_a end_n and_o choose_v the_o most_o expedient_a yet_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n in_o man_n oversway_v the_o rational_a but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a ought_v as_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o it_o to_o oversway_v the_o sensitive_a thus_o there_o be_v three_o motion_n one_o of_o the_o will_n command_v another_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n resist_v and_o a_o three_o of_o the_o body_n obey_v but_o when_o the_o sensitive_a overrule_v there_o be_v only_o two_o motion_n for_o the_o will_n resist_v not_o but_o be_v deceive_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o life_n and_o death_n 23._o generation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n though_o all_o be_v not_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 24._o the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nutritive_a soul_n with_o the_o natural_a heat_n life_n be_v the_o permanence_n of_o that_o soul_n with_o the_o say_a heat_n youth_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o first_o refrigerative_a part_n age_n the_o decrease_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o constant_a and_o perfect_a life_n which_o be_v betwixt_o both_o as_o long_o as_o a_o animate_v creature_n live_v it_o have_v natural_a heat_n within_o itself_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o fail_v die_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v extinguish_v in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o animal_n may_v live_v but_o if_o in_o the_o heart_n it_o can_v this_o heat_n be_v extinguish_v two_o way_n first_o by_o consumption_n when_o it_o fail_v of_o itself_o second_o by_o extinction_n from_o some_o contrary_n as_o in_o violent_a death_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o defect_n of_o aliment_n which_o in_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v its_o vital_a moisture_n as_o fire_v want_v refrigeration_n grow_v more_o violent_a and_o soon_o consume_v the_o humidity_n which_o be_v go_v itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n go_v out_o refrigeration_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n plant_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o by_o aliment_n their_o natural_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v by_o excessive_a cold_n and_o dry_v up_o by_o excessive_a heat_n animal_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o water_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n or_o water_n some_o by_o breathe_v other_o without_o 24._o death_n according_a to_o the_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n be_v twofold_a violent_a or_o natural_a violent_a when_o the_o cause_n be_v extrinsecall_v natural_a when_o the_o principle_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o animate_v creature_n for_o that_o part_n whereon_o life_n depend_v the_o lung_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v perform_v its_o office_n for_o ever_o death_n therefore_o come_v from_o defect_n of_o heat_n when_o through_o want_n of_o refrigeration_n the_o radical_a humidity_n be_v consume_v and_o dry_v up_o refrigeration_n fail_v natural_o when_o by_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o lung_n in_o â—_z that_o have_v breath_n the_o gills_n in_o fish_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n 23._o old_a man_n die_v easy_o as_o have_v but_o little_a natural_a heat_n and_o without_o pain_n because_o his_o dissolution_n come_v not_o from_o any_o violent_a affection_n 4_o the_o life_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o divers_a species_n differ_v in_o length_n the_o long_a life_n most_o common_o be_v that_o of_o some_o plant_n as_o the_o palm_n and_o cypress_n that_o of_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n rather_o than_o the_o bloodless_a that_o of_o terrestrial_a creature_n rather_o than_o the_o aquatile_a that_o of_o those_o which_o have_v great_a body_n as_o of_o elephant_n rather_o than_o those_o of_o little_a â—_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n be_v first_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o vital_a moisture_n if_o it_o be_v much_o and_o fat_a not_o easy_o dry_v up_o nor_o congeal_v second_o natural_a hear_v which_o suffer_v not_o that_o humour_n to_o be_v congeal_v three_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o this_o heat_n and_o that_o moisture_n four_o fewness_n of_o excrement_n for_o excrement_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o sometime_o corrupt_a nature_n itself_o sometime_o a_o part_n salacious_a creature_n or_o laborious_a grow_v soon_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o exiccation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n man_n be_v short_a live_v than_o woman_n but_o more_o active_a in_o hot_a country_n animate_v creature_n be_v large_a and_o live_v long_o then_o in_o cold_a those_o animal_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o produce_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n or_o soon_o die_v both_o plant_n and_o animal_n â—f_o they_o take_v not_o aliment_n die_v for_o the_o natural_a heat_n when_o the_o aliment_n fail_v consume_v the_o matter_n itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a moisture_n aquatile_a creature_n be_v short_a live_v than_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o bloodless_a than_o those_o that_o have_v blood_n because_o their_o humidity_n be_v more_o waterish_a and_o consequent_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v and_o corrupt_v 6._o plant_n live_v long_o as_o have_v less_o of_o waterish_a moisture_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o well_o in_o plant_n as_o animal_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o long_a life_n because_o it_o argue_v much_o natural_a
proposition_n either_o affirm_v or_o deny_v therefore_o every_o proposition_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a between_o these_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n chap._n iii_o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n 2._o of_o ens_fw-la in_o general_a there_o be_v three_o division_n first_o by_o accident_n and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la second_o potential_a and_o active_a three_o intentional_a and_o real_a of_o ens_fw-la by_o accident_n there_o be_v no_o science_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n nonens_a it_o have_v no_o cause_n per_fw-la se_fw-la it_o be_v not_o generate_v or_o corrupt_v per_fw-la se_fw-la it_o be_v not_o always_o nor_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o necessary_a whereas_o science_n be_v of_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o 1._o ens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o ten_o category_n the_o first_o be_v substance_n and_o the_o first_o ens_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o first_o category_n for_o it_o be_v predicate_v in_o quid_n of_o the_o first_o subject_n whereas_o accident_n be_v predicate_v in_o quale_fw-la or_o quantum_fw-la again_o substance_n only_o be_v ens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la accident_n be_v ens_fw-la as_o they_o be_v affection_n of_o substance_n substance_n be_v the_o first_o ens_fw-la by_o reason_n or_o definition_n because_o accident_n be_v define_v by_o substance_n by_o knowledge_n because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o accident_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o substance_n by_o time_n for_o there_o be_v some_o substance_n without_o accident_n as_o god_n and_o intelligence_n but_o there_o be_v no_o accident_n without_o a_o substance_n likewise_o material_a substance_n be_v precedent_a in_o time_n at_o least_o to_o some_o accident_n which_o arrive_v unto_o they_o after_o they_o have_v some_o time_n generate_v and_o last_o by_o nature_n for_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o that_o which_o inher_v in_o it_o hence_o this_o part_n of_o physic_n treat_v only_o of_o substance_n 3._o subject_a or_o substance_n be_v threefold_a matter_n form_n compositum_fw-la the_o two_o latter_a be_v more_o ens_fw-la then_o matter_n though_o matter_n be_v true_o substance_n as_o be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o subject_n which_o remain_v though_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o body_n be_v take_v away_o this_o be_v first_o matter_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v neither_o complete_a substance_n nor_o quantitative_a nor_o in_o any_o other_o category_n neither_o be_v it_o first_o substance_n for_o that_o be_v separable_a and_o may_v exist_v by_o its_o own_o power_n without_o other_o that_o be_v likewise_o a_o determinate_a perfect_a singular_a substance_n but_o matter_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o form_n neither_o be_v it_o singular_a or_o determinable_a 4._o form_n be_v that_o which_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n what_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a common_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o definition_n compound_v sensible_a substance_n have_v a_o proper_a definition_n but_o ens_fw-la by_o accident_n consist_v of_o subject_n and_o accident_n have_v not_o though_o it_o may_v be_v by_o accident_n describe_v and_o explain_v even_o categoricall_a accident_n be_v one_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o one_o nature_n have_v a_o quiddity_n and_o definition_n not_o simple_o as_o substance_n but_o after_o their_o own_o manner_n 8._o matter_n and_o form_n be_v not_o proper_o generate_v but_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la whereto_o idea_n separate_a substance_n confer_v nothing_o neither_o as_o efficient_a nor_o exemplary_a cause_n 10._o the_o common_a substantial_a or_o formal_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la itself_o must_v not_o chap._n iu._n of_o power_n and_o act._n 1._o next_o substance_n we_o come_v to_o power_n and_o act._n power_n be_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a active_a power_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o change_v other_o thing_n or_o act_v on_o another_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v another_o passive_a power_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o active_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o passion_n and_o action_n be_v real_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v one_o be_v without_o the_o other_o though_o simple_o they_o be_v diverse_a be_v in_o different_a subject_n passive_a in_o the_o patient_n active_a in_o the_o agent_n 2._o of_o power_n some_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n as_o the_o power_n of_o warm_v some_o rational_a as_o art_n the_o rational_a be_v of_o contrary_n as_o medicine_n be_v of_o health_n and_o sick_a the_o irrational_a of_o one_o only_a as_o heat_n produce_v heat_n 3._o the_o power_n contrary_a to_o the_o megaric_a philosopher_n follower_n of_o zeno_n remain_v although_o not_o reduce_v to_o act_v for_o we_o call_v a_o man_n architect_n though_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o employ_v in_o building_n again_o animal_n have_v sense_n even_o when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o act_n three_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o thing_n can_v be_v which_o be_v not_o actual_o possible_a be_v that_o who_o power_n if_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o act_v will_v not_o imply_v any_o impossibility_n 4._o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o think_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n possible_a which_o shall_v never_o actual_o be_v or_o that_o there_o be_v power_n who_o act_n be_v impossible_a for_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v possible_a nothing_o impossible_a possible_a be_v that_o which_o do_v or_o may_v follow_v from_o some_o power_n if_o it_o never_o follow_v or_o come_v out_o of_o that_o power_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o which_o be_v possible_a therefore_o must_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v in_o act_n 5._o of_o power_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n some_o natural_a as_o sense_n some_o acquire_v by_o custom_n as_o play_v on_o a_o pipe_n some_o by_o discipline_n as_o arts._n the_o two_o last_o require_v previous_a operation_n the_o natural_a do_v not_o natural_a and_o irrational_a power_n be_v necessary_o reduce_v to_o act_v when_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_n be_v at_o a_o due_a distance_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o rational_a power_n be_v not_o so_o for_o they_o be_v free_a to_o act_v or_o not_o to_o act_v as_o they_o please_v 6._o act_n be_v when_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o power_n be_v otherwise_o then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o power_n 8._o all_o act_n be_v before_o power_n and_o before_o all_o nature_n which_o be_v contain_v under_o power_n by_o reason_n â—ssence_n and_o time_n by_o reason_n because_o power_n be_v define_v by_o act_n by_o time_n because_o though_o power_n be_v temporal_a before_o act_v in_o the_o same_o numericall_a object_n for_o a_o man_n may_v first_o be_v learned_a before_o he_o actual_o be_v such_o yet_o in_o different_a thing_n of_o the_o same_o species_n act_n be_v ever_o before_o power_n in_o time_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o reduce_v from_o power_n unless_o by_o a_o agent_n actual_o existent_a last_o act_n be_v before_o power_n in_o essence_n first_o because_o it_o be_v late_a in_o generation_n for_o generation_n begin_v from_o the_o imperfect_a state_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o perfect_a now_o all_o generation_n proceed_v from_o power_n to_o act_v second_o act_n be_v the_o end_n of_o power_n but_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v late_a in_o generation_n so_o be_v it_o more_o perfect_a by_o nature_n and_o first_o in_o intention_n chap._n v._n of_o true_a and_o false_a 2._o the_o first_o division_n of_o ens_fw-la be_v into_o intentional_a and_o real_a 10._o the_o intentional_a be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a the_o intellect_n assert_v true_o if_o its_o judgement_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o thing_n false_o if_o not_o conformable_a for_o there_o be_v composition_n and_o division_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o intellect_n whence_o if_o the_o intellect_n compound_v thing_n by_o affirmation_n as_o they_o be_v real_o compound_v or_o divide_v they_o by_o negation_n as_o they_o be_v real_o divide_v it_o assert_v true_o otherwise_o false_o true_a and_o false_a be_v in_o the_o simple_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n but_o simple_o not_o enunciative_o so_o as_o that_o truth_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o simple_a perception_n of_o the_o object_n falsehood_n a_o non-perception_a or_o ignorance_n thereof_o though_o ignorance_n be_v not_o proper_o falsity_n whence_o simple_a apprehension_n may_v be_v true_a in_o itself_o false_a it_o can_v be_v for_o falsity_n require_v composition_n complex_fw-la truth_n and_o falsehood_n may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o separate_a substance_n he_o can_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n immovable_a whosoever_o have_v once_o conceive_v they_o immutable_a for_o either_o he_o will_v judge_v always_o truth_n or_o always_o err_v because_o thing_n immovable_a be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o vicissitude_n
to_o be_v shave_v divert_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o end_n be_v science_n which_o be_v to_o live_v so_o as_o to_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o science_n join_v with_o life_n that_o science_n be_v a_o habit_n susceptive_a of_o fantasy_n fall_v under_o reason_n yet_o sometime_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o end_n but_o that_o the_o end_n itself_o be_v change_v by_o the_o thing_n and_o those_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o thing_n as_o brass_n of_o which_o the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n or_o socrates_n be_v make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d differ_v one_o be_v object_v to_o unwise_a person_n as_o well_o as_o wise_a the_o other_o to_o wise_a only_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v betwixt_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v indifferent_n his_o book_n be_v write_v in_o a_o short_a stile_n consist_v of_o few_o word_n but_o very_o efficacious_a wherein_o be_v contain_v what_o he_o hold_v contrary_a to_o zeno._n his_o write_n these_o of_o exercitation_n of_o passion_n of_o suspicion_n the_o lawgiver_n majeutick_n antipheron_n the_o master_n the_o preparative_a the_o directive_n hermes_n medea_n dialogue_n moral_a thesis_n his_o disciple_n be_v call_v herilian_n name_v by_o cicero_n as_o a_o particular_a sect_n among_o the_o socratics_n dionysius_n son_n of_o theophantus_fw-la laert._n a_o heracleot_n from_o the_o change_n of_o his_o opinion_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o retractor_n he_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n studious_o addict_v to_o learning_n and_o write_v poem_n of_o all_o kind_n then_o betake_v himself_o to_o aratus_n be_v much_o please_v with_o he_o of_o philosopher_n he_o first_o hear_v as_o diocles_n affirm_v heraclides_fw-la his_o countryman_n then_o alexinus_n and_o menedemus_n after_o these_o zeno._n revolt_a from_o zeno_n he_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o cyrenaean_n he_o go_v to_o common_a house_n and_o addict_v himself_o to_o other_o pleasure_n he_o assert_v the_o end_n to_o be_v pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o purblindnesse_n for_o be_v much_o grieve_v thereat_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v grief_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indifferent_n he_o die_v eighty_o year_n old_a starve_v his_o write_n be_v thus_o entitle_v of_o apathy_n 2._o of_o riches_n and_o favour_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o man_n of_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancients_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v praise_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barbarian_n sphaerus_n be_v of_o bosphorus_n he_o first_o hear_v zeno_n than_o cleanthes_n and_o have_v make_v a_o sufficient_a progress_n in_o learning_n go_v to_o alexandria_n to_o ptolemy_n philopater_n where_o there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n whether_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v opinionate_a and_o sphaerus_n maintain_v that_o he_o do_v not_o the_o king_n command_v some_o quince_n athenaeus_n say_v bird_n of_o wax_n to_o be_v set_v before_o he_o wherewith_o sphaerus_n be_v cozen_v the_o king_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o assent_v to_o a_o false_a phantasy_n sphaerus_n present_o answer_v that_o he_o assent_v not_o that_o they_o be_v quince_n but_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v quince_n but_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n differ_v from_o probable_a athen._n for_o that_o be_v never_o false_a but_o in_o probable_a matter_n sometime_o a_o thing_n fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o we_o imagine_v laert._n mnesistratus_n accuse_v he_o that_o he_o deny_v ptolemy_n to_o be_v king_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v ptolemy_n or_o such_o a_o one_o be_v king_n his_o write_n be_v these_o of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o element_n of_o fortune_n of_o least_n against_o atom_n and_o apparition_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n upon_o heraclitus_n five_o dissertation_n of_o moral_a description_n of_o office_n of_o appetite_n of_o passion_n 2._o dissertation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o socrates_n 3._o of_o law_n of_o divination_n erotick_a dialogue_n of_o the_o eretriack_a philosopher_n of_o thing_n like_a of_o definition_n of_o habit_n of_o contrary_n 3._o of_o reason_n of_o riches_n of_o glory_n of_o death_n of_o the_o art_n of_o dialectic_a 2._o of_o categorem_n of_o ambiguity_n epistle_n cleanthes_n who_o zeno_n compare_v to_o write_v table_n that_o be_v so_o hard_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o admit_v a_o impression_n but_o have_v once_o receive_v it_o keep_v it_o long_o he_o succeed_v zeno_n of_o he_o therefore_o apart_o philon_n a_o theban_a callippus_n a_o corinthian_a possidonius_fw-la a_o alexandrian_a athenodorus_n of_o soli_n there_o be_v two_o more_o of_o the_o same_o name_n stoic_n zeno_n a_o sidonian_a last_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o disciple_n must_v be_v remember_v a_o eretrian_a youth_n mention_v by_o 198._o stobaeus_n who_o hear_v zeno_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o man_n then_o return_v to_o eretria_n his_o father_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v all_o that_o time_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v short_o let_v he_o see_v and_o do_v so_o for_o not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n in_o anger_n do_v beat_v he_o which_o he_o take_v quiet_o say_v this_o i_o have_v learn_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o anger_n of_o a_o father_n and_o not_o to_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o zeno_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v author_n of_o that_o sect_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o general_a wherein_o if_o the_o term_n seem_v harsh_o render_v it_o will_v easy_o be_v forgive_v by_o those_o who_o consider_v the_o stoic_n be_v no_o less_o particular_a in_o their_o word_n then_o in_o their_o doctrine_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o stoic_n the_o first_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o philosophy_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o of_o dialectic_a 1._o wisdom_n be_v the_o science_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o humane_a philosophy_n be_v the_o exercitation_n of_o convenient_a art_n convenient_a be_v only_o and_o supreme_a virtue_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o most_o general_a sense_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n natural_a moral_a rational_a for_o which_o cause_n philosophy_n likewise_o have_v three_o part_n physic_n ethick_n logic_n physic_n when_o we_o inquire_v concern_v the_o world_n and_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n ethick_n be_v employ_v about_o humane_a life_n logic_n be_v that_o part_n which_o concern_v reason_n which_o be_v also_o call_v dialectic_a laert._n thus_o zeno_n the_o cittiean_a first_o divide_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o speech_n and_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o speech_n and_o in_o his_o first_o of_o physics_n and_o apollodorus_n ephillus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o introduction_n into_o doctrine_n and_o eudromus_fw-la in_o his_o moral_a institution_n and_o diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a and_o possidonius_fw-la these_o part_n apollodorus_n call_v place_n câ—rysippus_n and_o eudromus_fw-la species_n other_o genu_n that_o logic_n be_v a_o part_n of_o philosophy_n distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n wherein_o all_o the_o stoic_n agree_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o argumentsâ—_n the_o first_o this_o categ_n every_o thing_n which_o use_v another_o if_o that_o which_o the_o thing_n use_v use_v be_v neither_o part_n nor_o particle_n nor_o part_n of_o part_n of_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v part_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o thing_n use_v as_o medicine_n use_v the_o art_n of_o prescribe_v diet_n which_o be_v be_v neither_o part_n nor_o particle_n of_o any_o other_o be_v consequent_o a_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o medicine_n of_o part_n as_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o particle_n as_o to_o the_o practice_n prio_fw-la philosophy_n be_v conversant_a about_o logic_n logic_n therefore_o be_v either_o a_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o philosophy_n but_o a_o particle_n it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n either_o of_o the_o contemplative_a or_o the_o active_a that_o which_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o any_o thing_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o scope_n with_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n logic_n have_v neither_o of_o these_o common_a with_o active_a philosophy_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v humane_a thing_n and_o moderation_n of_o appetite_n the_o common_a scope_n what_o in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v or_o shun_v but_o the_o matter_n of_o logic_n be_v proposition_n the_o scope_n to_o demonstrate_v by_o a_o composure_n of_o proposition_n that_o which_o necessary_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o collection_n neither_o be_v logic_n a_o part_n of_o the_o contemplative_a the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v thing_n divine_a the_o end_n contemplation_n of_o they_o now_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n either_o of_o the_o contemplative_a or_o the_o active_a it_o be_v not_o a_o particle_n of_o philosophy_n but_o equal_o separate_v from_o both_o these_o and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o categor_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v thus_o no_o art_n frame_v its_o own_o
honour_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n the_o wicked_a want_v this_o be_v just_o dishonourable_a stob._n a_o wise_a man_n only_o be_v ingenuous_a and_o noble_a according_a to_o some_o of_o the_o stoic_n but_o other_o deny_v it_o refer_v these_o not_o to_o nature_n but_o institution_n only_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n custom_n be_v a_o second_o nature_n so_o that_o ingenuity_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o nature_n or_o institution_n apt_a to_o virtue_n nobility_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o descent_n or_o institution_n apt_a to_o virtue_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n be_v please_v persuasive_a opportune_a and_o sincere_a for_o he_o be_v expert_a in_o every_o thing_n affable_a in_o conversation_n and_o helpful_a to_o the_o public_a the_o wicked_a be_v the_o contrary_a stob._n a_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o best_a physician_n for_o he_o have_v consider_v his_o constitution_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o health_n stob_n a_o wise_a man_n may_v lawful_o part_v with_o his_o life_n the_o wicked_a can_v because_o in_o their_o life_n they_o never_o acquire_v virtue_n nor_o eschew_v vice_n but_o life_n and_o death_n be_v limit_v by_o office_n and_o their_o contrary_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n will_v accept_v of_o empire_n and_o cohabit_v with_o prince_n but_o not_o unless_o he_o porceive_v it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o danger_n and_o to_o much_o advantage_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n never_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o speak_v a_o falsehood_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o lie_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o intent_n to_o deceive_v a_o lie_n may_v be_v use_v many_o way_n without_o assent_n as_o in_o war_n against_o enemy_n or_o in_o the_o like_a necessity_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n neither_o deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v for_o he_o never_o sin_v he_o use_v not_o his_o sight_n hear_v or_o any_o other_o sense_n ill_o he_o be_v not_o suspicious_a nor_o repent_v for_o both_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o fallacious_a assent_n he_o can_v no_o way_n be_v change_v or_o err_v or_o opinionate_a stob._n a_o wise_a man_n only_o though_o not_o all_o wise_a man_n be_v happy_a in_o child_n in_o old_a age_n in_o death_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o his_o appetite_n for_o all_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o a_o privation_n and_o nothing_o adverse_a unforeseen_a happen_v to_o he_o stob._n but_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o be_v some_o wise_a man_n that_o do_v not_o desire_n or_o will_v any_o thing_n because_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v then_o present_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v require_v by_o he_o stob._n a_o wise_a man_n be_v meek_a for_o meekness_n be_v a_o habit_n whereby_o thing_n be_v do_v meek_o not_o break_v forth_o into_o anger_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n be_v peaceful_a and_o modest_a modesty_n be_v the_o science_n of_o decent_a motion_n tranquillity_n the_o order_n of_o natural_a motion_n the_o contrary_a to_o these_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wicked_a stob._n a_o wise_a man_n be_v free_a from_o all_o calumny_n he_o calumniate_v none_o and_o be_v not_o calumniate_v by_o any_o for_o calumny_n be_v a_o lie_a imputation_n of_o feign_a friend_n to_o which_o the_o wise_a be_v not_o liable_a for_o they_o be_v true_a friend_n the_o wicked_a be_v for_o they_o be_v feign_v stob._n a_o wise_a man_n delay_v 〈◊〉_d bing_v for_o delay_n be_v a_o omission_n of_o office_n through_o slothfulness_n of_o which_o hesiod_n nothing_o defer_v a_o year_n a_o month_n a_o day_n he_o fight_v against_o himself_o that_o do_v delay_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n can_v only_o incite_v and_o be_v incite_v to_o virtue_n a_o fool_n can_v for_o he_o neglect_v precept_n and_o go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o word_n not_o proceed_v to_o action_n a_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o desirous_a to_o hear_v or_o learn_v as_o not_o be_v capable_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o imprudence_n of_o what_o be_v right_o say_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v incite_v nor_o incite_v to_o virtue_n he_o that_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v incite_v or_o to_o incite_v must_v be_v prepare_v by_o philosophy_n which_o be_v not_o compatible_a to_o a_o wicked_a man_n for_o he_o who_o diligent_o hear_v philosopher_n be_v not_o prepare_v to_o philosophy_n but_o â—e_v who_o express_v their_o doctrine_n in_o their_o life_n and_o action_n this_o no_o wicked_a man_n can_v do_v for_o he_o be_v prepossess_v by_o vice_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v incite_v vice_n will_v pull_v he_o baâ—k_v but_o none_o that_o be_v vicious_a incite_v to_o virtue_n as_o none_o sick_a to_o health_n stob._n every_o wicked_a man_n be_v a_o exile_n want_v law_n and_o country_n for_o both_o these_o be_v good_a that_o a_o city_n or_o country_n be_v good_a cleantâ—es_n prove_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v a_o habitation_n where_o those_o who_o fly_v for_o succour_n find_v justice_n it_o be_v good_a but_o a_o city_n be_v such_o a_o habitation_n therefore_o a_o city_n be_v good_a a_o city_n be_v take_v three_o way_n for_o a_o habitation_n for_o a_o convention_n of_o man_n and_o for_o both_o in_o the_o two_o latter_a signification_n it_o be_v call_v good_a stob._n every_o wicked_a man_n be_v rustic_a for_o rusticity_n be_v ignorance_n of_o law_n and_o civil_a manner_n a_o wicked_a man_n refuse_v to_o live_v according_a to_o law_n and_o be_v hurtful_a as_o a_o savage_a beast_n stob._n a_o wicked_a man_n be_v tyrannical_a cruel_a violent_a and_o inâ—urious_a whensoever_o he_o get_v a_o occasion_n stob._n a_o wicked_a man_n be_v ungrateful_a not_o oblige_v nor_o requite_v for_o he_o do_v nothing_o by_o friendship_n stob_n a_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o perseverant_a for_o perseverance_n be_v the_o science_n of_o obtain_v our_o purpose_n not_o be_v deter_v by_o labour_n stob._n a_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o right_n of_o donation_n donation_n be_v the_o good_a bestow_n of_o estimation_n but_o nothing_o that_o be_v good_a be_v compatible_a to_o the_o wicked_a stob._n eâ—ery_o wicked_a man_n be_v delight_v with_o his_o wickedness_n which_o we_o may_v perceive_v not_o so_o much_o by_o his_o discourse_n as_o action_n which_o show_v that_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o to_o wickedness_n the_o three_o part_n chap._n i._n physic_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o laert_n physic_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o place_n of_o body_n of_o principle_n of_o element_n of_o god_n of_o place_n of_o vacuum_n thus_o especial_o but_o general_o into_o three_o place_n of_o the_o world_n of_o element_n aitiologick_n of_o cause_n that_o concern_v the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o contemplation_n be_v common_a also_o to_o the_o mathematics_n concern_v fix_v star_n and_o planet_n as_o whether_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n as_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o likewise_o of_o their_o period_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o contemplation_n proper_a only_o to_o physic_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o these_o whether_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n whether_o generate_v or_o ingenerate_v whether_o animate_v or_o inanimate_a whether_o corruptible_a or_o incorruptible_a whether_o govern_v by_o providence_n or_o the_o like_a the_o place_n concern_v cause_n be_v likewise_o twofold_a whereof_o one_o contemplation_n be_v common_a also_o to_o medicinal_a disquisition_n whereby_o they_o inquire_v concern_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o soul_n &_o seed_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o be_v likewise_o usurp_v by_o the_o mathematics_n as_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o visual_a fantasy_n how_o be_v make_v cloud_n thunder_n rainbow_n halo_n comet_n and_o the_o like_a chap._n ii_o of_o body_n 89._o natural_a philosophy_n branch_v into_o two_o part_n of_o corporeall_n and_o incorporeall_n a_o body_n be_v that_o which_o do_v or_o suffice_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o sense_n with_o essence_n or_o substance_n and_o finite_a stoic_n whatsoever_o be_v be_v a_o body_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o do_v or_o suffer_v laert._n principle_n be_v body_n void_a of_o form_n element_n be_v body_n endue_v with_o form_n 11._o cause_n be_v corporeal_a because_o they_o be_v spirit_n stoic_n quality_n be_v corporeal_a for_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o aerial_a intention_n which_o affect_v the_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n generate_v with_o form_n and_o figure_n 〈…〉_z virtue_n vice_n art_n memory_n fantasy_n affection_n appetition_n assent_n be_v body_n exist_v in_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n 113._o the_o soul_n be_v a_o body_n because_o it_o make_v we_o to_o be_v live_v creature_n plut._n night_n and_o day_n be_v body_n lâ—ert_n voice_n be_v a_o body_n for_o it_o maketâ—â—_n that_o which_o be_v hear_v in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v be_v a_o body_n and_o a_o subject_n orig._n
fish_n its_o claw_n sense_n be_v a_o apprehension_n by_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n or_o a_o comprehension_n sense_n be_v take_v many_o way_n for_o the_o faculty_n habit_n act_n fantasy_n whereby_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v comprehend_v and_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v call_v sense_n again_o the_o sensory_n be_v intelligent_a spirit_n diffuse_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o organ_n 21._o the_o sense_n be_v sight_n hear_v smell_v â—ast_n touch._n 21._o sight_n be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o eye_n sight_n be_v make_v by_o contraction_n of_o that_o light_n which_o be_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o object_n into_o a_o cone_n according_a to_o chrysippus_n apollodorus_n say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v conicall_a be_v next_o the_o sight_n the_o base_a next_o the_o object_n so_o as_o that_o which_o be_v see_v be_v point_v out_o to_o by_o the_o air_n as_o by_o a_o stick_n colour_n be_v the_o first_o figuration_n or_o habit_n of_o matter_n darkness_n be_v visible_a for_o from_o the_o sight_n there_o issue_v a_o splendour_n which_o pass_v round_o about_o that_o darkness_n neither_o be_v the_o sight_n deceive_v for_o it_o true_o see_v that_o it_o be_v dark_a chrysippus_n say_v that_o we_o see_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mediate_a air_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o visual_a spirit_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o after_o that_o blow_n fall_v upon_o the_o ear_n next_o extend_v itself_o in_o a_o conicall_a figure_n again_o from_o the_o eye_n be_v emit_v fiery_a ray_n not_o black_a or_o dusky_a and_o therefore_o darkness_n be_v visible_a 21._o hear_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o ear_n hear_v be_v make_v when_o the_o air_n betwixt_o the_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n be_v verberate_v in_o a_o circulation_n and_o at_o last_o by_o agitation_n pass_v in_o at_o the_o ear_n as_o the_o circle_n that_o be_v make_v in_o a_o pond_n by_o cast_v in_o a_o stone_n 21._o smell_a be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o nostril_n ibid._n taste_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o tongue_n ibid._n touch_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o superficies_n so_o that_o it_o perceive_v that_o which_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o ibid._n the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o generative_a which_o be_v a_o spirit_n from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o parastatae_fw-la of_o this_o part_n see_v laertius_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pluâ—arch_n de_fw-fr philosoph_n plac._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4_o 5_o 9_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 23._o ibid._n the_o seven_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o zeno_n call_v vocal_a common_o call_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v a_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o throat_n tongue_n and_o other_o proper_a instrument_n of_o speech_n 19_o voice_n be_v air_n not_o compose_v of_o little_a piece_n but_o whole_a and_o continuous_a have_v no_o vacuity_n in_o it_o this_o air_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o wind_n spread_v into_o circle_n infinite_o until_o the_o air_n round_o about_o it_o be_v fill_v like_o the_o water_n in_o a_o pond_n by_o throw_v in_o of_o a_o stone_n only_o the_o water_n move_v spherical_o the_o air_n circular_o voice_n be_v a_o body_n for_o it_o act_v it_o strike_v upon_o and_o leave_v a_o impression_n in_o our_o ear_n as_o a_o seal_n in_o wax_n again_o whatsoever_o move_v and_o disturb_v some_o affection_n be_v a_o body_n harmony_n move_v with_o delight_n discord_n disturb_v again_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v be_v a_o body_n but_o voice_n be_v move_v and_o reverberate_v from_o smooth_a place_n as_o a_o ball_n against_o a_o wall_n so_o in_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n one_o voice_n be_v redouble_v four_o or_o five_o time_n chap._n xvii_o of_o god_n hitherto_o of_o the_o material_a principle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v of_o it_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o principle_n the_o agent_n god_n 2._o this_o question_n they_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n first_o that_o there_o be_v god_n second_o what_o they_o be_v three_o that_o they_o order_v the_o world_n four_a that_o they_o take_v care_n of_o humane_a affair_n cleanthes_n say_v ibid._n that_o the_o notion_n of_o god_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o four_o cause_n first_o from_o divination_n for_o the_o god_n afford_v we_o sign_n of_o future_a thing_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mistake_n it_o be_v not_o from_o their_o part_n but_o from_o the_o error_n of_o humane_a conjecture_n the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o good_a thing_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o temperature_n of_o heaven_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o benefit_n the_o three_o from_o the_o terror_n of_o thunder_n tempest_n rain_n snow_n hail_o devastation_n pestilence_n earthquake_n and_o sometime_o groan_n shower_n of_o stone_n and_o blood_n portent_n prodigy_n comet_n and_o the_o like_a with_o which_o man_n be_v affright_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o heavenly_a divine_a power_n the_o four_o and_o great_a cause_n be_v the_o aequability_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o revolution_n of_o heaven_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n their_o distinction_n variety_n beauty_n order_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o chance_n that_o there_o be_v god_n chrysippus_n prove_v thus_o ibid._n if_o there_o be_v something_o in_o nature_n which_o the_o mind_n reason_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o man_n can_v not_o make_v that_o which_o do_v make_v it_o be_v better_a than_o man_n but_o celestial_a thing_n and_o all_o those_o who_o order_n be_v sempiternal_a can_v not_o be_v make_v by_o man_n there_o be_v therefore_o something_o which_o make_v they_o which_o be_v better_o than_o man_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o god_n what_o can_v there_o be_v in_o nature_n better_o than_o man_n for_o in_o he_o only_o be_v reason_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o excellent_a but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n better_o than_o himself_o be_v a_o foolish_a arrogance_n therefore_o there_o be_v something_o better_a and_o consequent_o there_o be_v a_o god_n ibid._n zeno_n more_o concise_o thus_o that_o which_o be_v rational_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v irrational_a but_o nothing_o be_v better_a than_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o world_n be_v rational_a in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o world_n be_v wise_a that_o it_o be_v happy_a that_o it_o be_v eternal_a for_o all_o these_o be_v better_o than_o the_o want_n of_o these_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o world_n be_v god_n again_o he_o argue_v thus_o no_o part_n of_o a_o insensible_a thing_n have_v sense_n but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v sense_n therefore_o the_o world_n have_v sense_n he_o proceed_v to_o urge_v this_o more_o strict_o nothing_o say_v he_o that_o be_v void_a of_o mind_n and_o reason_n can_v of_o itself_o generate_v that_o which_o be_v animate_v and_o rational_a but_o the_o world_n generate_v animate_v and_o rational_a creature_n therefore_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v and_o rational_a likewise_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o conclude_v his_o argument_n with_o a_o similitude_n if_o out_o of_o a_o olive-tree_n shall_v come_v harmonious_a pipe_n that_o make_v music_n you_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o science_n of_o music_n be_v in_o the_o olive-tree_n what_o if_o a_o plain-tree_n shall_v bear_v musical_a instrument_n you_o will_v think_v there_o be_v music_n in_o those_o plain-tree_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o not_o judge_v the_o world_n to_o be_v animate_v and_o wise_a that_o produce_v out_o of_o itself_o animate_v and_o wise_a creature_n there_o be_v nothing_o beside_o the_o world_n which_o want_v nothing_o and_o which_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a in_o all_o its_o number_n and_o part_n for_o as_o the_o cover_n say_v chrysippus_n be_v make_v for_o the_o shield_n sake_n and_o the_o scabbard_n for_o the_o sword_n so_o beside_o the_o world_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o something_o else_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v for_o live_a creature_n live_v irrational_a creature_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n horse_n for_o carriage_n ox_n for_o tillage_n dog_n for_o hunt_v and_o defence_n but_o man_n himself_o be_v make_v to_o contemplate_v and_o imitate_v the_o world_n not_o that_o he_o be_v at_o all_o perfect_a but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o that_o
just_a nor_o dispraise_v nor_o honour_n nor_o punishment_n but_o this_o be_v false_a therefore_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o fate_n but_o chrysippus_n not_o allow_v this_o necessity_n yet_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o happen_v without_o precedent_a cause_n distinguish_v thus_o of_o cause_n say_v he_o some_o be_v perfect_a and_o principal_a other_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a when_o we_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n from_o antecedent_n cause_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o perfect_a and_o principal_a cause_n but_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a he_o therefore_o answer_v the_o former_a objection_n thus_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o antecedent_n cause_n but_o not_o by_o the_o principal_a and_o perfect_a but_o by_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o appetite_n likewise_o be_v in_o our_o power_n this_o argument_n therefore_o conclude_v well_o against_o those_o who_o join_v necessity_n with_o fate_n but_o nothing_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v antecedent_n cause_v not_o perfect_a nor_o principal_a what_o assent_n be_v and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o logic_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o 2._o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_o co-act_a and_o connect_v by_o fate_n with_o a_o certain_a principal_a reason_n yet_o say_v chrysippus_n our_o mind_n be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o fate_n as_o their_o property_n and_o quality_n be_v for_o if_o at_o the_o first_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v form_v sound_o and_o profitable_o all_o that_o power_n which_o come_v upon_o they_o extrinsecal_o from_o fate_n they_o transmit_v easy_o and_o inoffensive_o but_o if_o they_o be_v harsh_a ignorant_a and_o rude_a not_o support_v by_o any_o help_n of_o good_a art_n although_o they_o be_v press_v by_o little_a or_o no_o conflict_n of_o fatal_a incommodity_n yet_o by_o their_o own_o unluckinesse_n and_o voluntary_a impulsion_n they_o rush_v into_o continual_a sin_n and_o error_n which_o thing_n make_v that_o this_o natural_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v fate_n be_v by_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fatal_a and_o consequent_a in_o its_o kind_n that_o wicked_a mind_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o error_n a_o instance_n whereof_o he_o bring_v not_o unapposite_a as_o say_v he_o a_o roll_a stone_n if_o you_o turn_v it_o down_o a_o steep_a place_n you_o first_o give_v it_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o its_o precipitation_n but_o afterward_o it_o roll_v headlong_o of_o itself_o not_o that_o you_o make_v it_o do_v so_o any_o long_o but_o because_o its_o figure_n and_o the_o volubility_n of_o its_o form_n be_v such_o in_o like_a manner_n order_n and_o reason_n and_o necessity_n move_v the_o beginning_n of_o cause_n but_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o mind_n and_o our_o own_o action_n be_v guide_v by_o every_o man_n private_a will_n and_o mind_n thence_o continue_v he_o the_o pythagorean_n say_v man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n their_o ill_n procure_v as_o conceive_v that_o all_o ill_n proceed_v from_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o appetite_n when_o they_o sin_n and_o offend_v and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o sign_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o deny_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o suffer_v and_o hear_v such_o wicked_a or_o idle_a or_o noxious_a or_o impudent_a person_n who_o be_v take_v in_o some_o fault_n and_o wickedness_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wicked_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o temerity_n but_o to_o fate_n chap._n xx._n of_o not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n and_o first_o of_o dicibles_fw-fr hitherto_o of_o body_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o second_o place_n of_o physic_n concern_v not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n incorporeal_a be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v but_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o body_n emper_n of_o those_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n dicible_n vacuum_n place_n and_o time_n dicible_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v according_a to_o rational_a phantasy_n a_o mean_a betwixt_o notion_n and_o thing_n of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o logic_n chap._n xxi_o of_o vacuum_n and_o place_n the_o second_o incorporeal_a be_v vacuum_n which_o be_v the_o solitude_n or_o vacuity_n of_o a_o body_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o any_o part_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a vacuity_n into_o which_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v resolve_v of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o world_n next_o be_v place_n place_n be_v that_o which_o be_v full_o occupate_v by_o the_o body_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n define_v it_o that_o which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v occupate_v by_o one_o or_o more_o thing_n thus_o it_o differ_v from_o vacuity_n which_o have_v no_o body_n and_o from_o space_n which_o be_v occupate_v but_o in_o part_n as_o a_o vessel_n half_n full_a of_o wine_n chap._n xxii_o of_o time_n last_o of_o the_o incorporeall_n be_v time_n time_n be_v according_a to_o many_o of_o the_o stoic_n the_o motion_n of_o itself_o not_o of_o heaven_n and_o have_v no_o beginning_n of_o generation_n chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o slowness_n or_o swiftness_n zeno_n define_v it_o the_o interval_n of_o motion_n and_o measure_n of_o slowness_n and_o swiftness_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v possidonius_fw-la say_v that_o some_o be_v whole_o infinite_a as_o all_o time_n some_o only_a in_o part_n as_o the_o past_a and_o future_a for_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o present_a he_o define_v time_n the_o interval_n of_o motion_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v present_a the_o other_o future_a the_o present_a connect_v to_o the_o future_a by_o something_o like_o a_o point_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o time_n that_o fall_v under_o sense_n subsist_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o past_a and_o future_a chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o interval_n of_o motion_n the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n a_o consequent_a interval_n to_o the_o world_n motion_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v move_v unlosse_n rather_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a time_n as_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o vacuity_n and_o universe_n have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o their_o part_n and_o as_o vacuity_n be_v every_o way_n infinite_a so_o time_n be_v both_o way_n infinite_a for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a have_v no_o end_n he_o likewise_o assert_n that_o no_o entire_a present_n be_v time_n for_o continuous_a thing_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a time_n likewise_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o division_n so_o that_o no_o time_n be_v proper_o present_a but_o so_o call_v after_o a_o less_o accurate_a manner_n the_o present_a only_o be_v subsistent_a unless_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o categorem_n as_o walk_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o walk_v but_o not_o to_o he_o that_o sit_v or_o lie_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o stoical_a philosophy_n cleanthes_n cap._n i._n his_o life_n cleanthes_n be_v of_o assus_n a_o aeolian_a city_n fortify_v laert._n as_o stralo_n describe_v it_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n son_n of_o phanias_n he_o be_v first_o according_a to_o antisthenes_n a_o wrestler_n and_o come_v to_o athens_n have_v no_o more_o than_o four_o drachm_n he_o apply_v himself_o first_o to_o crates_n then_o to_o zene_fw-mi who_o he_o hear_v constant_o and_o persevere_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o opinion_n he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o his_o laboriousnesse_n in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v poor_a he_o go_v by_o night_n to_o the_o garden_n to_o draw_v water_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n study_v philosophy_n hence_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o drawer_n of_o water_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o he_o live_v be_v so_o healthful_a and_o lusty_a he_o produce_v the_o gardener_n under_o who_o he_o draw_v water_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o who_o he_o ground_n meal_n to_o witness_v how_o he_o subsist_v the_o areopagite_n wonder_v hereat_o allot_v he_o 10._o minae_fw-la which_o zeno_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o accept_v antigonus_n give_v he_o 3000._o minae_fw-la on_o a_o time_n lead_v some_o young_a man_n to_o a_o spectacle_n the_o wind_n blow_v back_o his_o cloak_n and_o discover_v that_o he_o have_v no_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o athenian_n much_o applaud_v he_o and_o as_o demetrius_z the_o magnesianâ—aith_n â—aith_z bestow_v a_o coat_n upon_o he_o antigonus_n flut._n who_o be_v his_o auditor_n ask_v