to_o my_o apprehension_n all_o that_o country_n must_v necessary_o be_v subject_v to_o such_o deluge_n since_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n touch_v inland_a inundation_n as_o that_o which_o befall_v friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 1218_o where_o near_o 100000_o person_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n and_o that_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o and_o several_a time_n since_o as_o that_o of_o the_o last_o year_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n all_o about_o gorcum_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o inland_a water_n their_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o torrent_n stream_v down_o out_o of_o the_o melt_a snow_n as_o also_o to_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o inland_a water_n through_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o frosty_a minima_n pour_v down_o from_o the_o north_n in_o a_o cold_a winter_n the_o river_n of_o nile_n prove_v yearly_o extravagant_a in_o egypt_n for_o two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n because_o be_v situate_v very_o low_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o above_o out_o of_o several_a great_a river_n and_o lake_n as_o the_o lake_n zembre_n saslan_n nuba_n and_o the_o river_n cabella_n tagazi_n ancona_n coror_fw-la and_o many_o other_o beside_o the_o water_n which_o it_o draw_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o other_o ground_n these_o river_n and_o lake_n do_v constant_o swell_v every_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_v there_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n beside_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n exercise_v its_o power_n very_o vigorous_o near_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n do_v very_o much_o subtilise_v and_o rarefie_v those_o water_n whereby_o they_o be_v render_v more_o fluid_a penetrate_a and_o copious_a and_o last_o the_o sun_n converse_v in_o the_o northern_a declination_n do_v impel_v the_o ocean_n strong_a against_o the_o northern_a shore_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v also_o much_o increase_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o they_o deceive_v the_o air_n in_o carry_v of_o they_o up_o in_o vapour_n viz._n because_o they_o be_v so_o subtle_o strain_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o they_o prove_v so_o healthy_a the_o same_o cause_n be_v appliable_a to_o the_o excessive_a increase_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n padus_n arrius_n danow_n tiber_n and_o athesis_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a property_n of_o lake_n 1._o whence_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n be_v so_o strong_a for_o sustain_v of_o weighty_a body_n and_o why_o it_o breed_v no_o fish_n the_o cause_n of_o quality_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o other_o lake_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n lerna_n 2._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi of_o thrace_n gerasa_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n clitorius_n laumond_n vadimon_n and_o benaco_n be_v derive_v 3._o whence_o the_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n larius_n pilat_n pool_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o laubach_n emanate_n i._o what_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n shall_v be_v the_o name_n seem_v to_o contain_v viz._n the_o water_n glue_v together_o by_o a_o incrassated_a air_n and_o condense_a fire_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o a_o certain_a bitumen_n call_v asphaltos_n whence_o the_o say_a lake_n do_v also_o derive_v its_o name_n it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o breed_a fish_n because_o through_o its_o sulphureous_a thickness_n it_o suffocate_v all_o vital_a flame_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lake_n avernum_fw-la although_o deep_o 360_o fathom_n and_o that_o of_o aethiopia_n be_v so_o much_o subtilise_v through_o the_o pass_n of_o rarefy_a air_n that_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o sustain_v the_o least_o weight_n touch_v their_o pernicious_a quality_n to_o fowl_n it_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n permixt_v with_o that_o rarefy_a air_n infect_v the_o whole_a element_n of_o air_n as_o far_o as_o it_o cover_v they_o the_o lake_n lorna_n and_o the_o other_o in_o portugal_n cause_v their_o effect_n through_o the_o permixture_n of_o a_o quantity_n of_o crude_a nitrous_a body_n which_o prove_v very_o depress_v that_o lake_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v unctuous_a through_o the_o admixture_n of_o incrassated_a air_n ii_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi in_o ireland_n acquire_v a_o sideropoetick_a virtue_n under_o water_n from_o the_o imbibition_n of_o crude_a aluminous_a juice_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o indurate_n and_o constrictive_a virtue_n change_v wood_n stick_v in_o the_o mud_n into_o a_o iron-like_a substance_n that_o part_n which_o be_v under_o water_n into_o a_o stone-like_a substance_n because_o of_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o say_v aluminous_a juice_n which_o through_o their_o weight_n be_v more_o copious_a in_o the_o mud_n the_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o stick_v out_o of_o the_o water_n remain_v wood_n as_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o say_v heavy_a juice_n the_o lake_n of_o thrace_n and_o gerasa_n prove_v pernicious_a through_o admixture_n of_o crude_a arsenical_a exhalation_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n be_v mercurial_a be_v infestuous_a to_o the_o brain_n the_o lake_n clitorius_n through_o its_o nitrosity_n disturb_v the_o stomach_n and_o attract_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o moisture_n to_o it_o and_o infect_v it_o with_o a_o offensive_a quality_n cause_v a_o loathe_n of_o all_o liquor_n the_o sudden_a tempest_n befalling_a the_o lake_n laumond_n and_o vadimon_n be_v cause_v through_o wind_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o water_n lake_n resist_v induration_n by_o frost_n through_o igneous_a expiration_n pervade_v they_o the_o lake_n benacus_n show_v its_o fury_n when_o its_o internal_a wind_n be_v excite_v by_o external_a one_o cause_v a_o concussion_n and_o a_o rage_n in_o the_o water_n like_v unto_o a_o aguish_a body_n which_o be_v dispose_v to_o a_o shake_a fit_n by_o every_o sharp_a wind_n raise_v the_o sharp_a wind_n within_o iii_o the_o river_n abda_n pass_v free_o through_o the_o lake_n larius_n without_o any_o commotion_n of_o its_o body_n because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n through_o their_o extreme_a crassitude_n be_v depress_v downward_o and_o so_o be_v constitute_v atop_o in_o a_o rigid_a posture_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v impel_v forward_o and_o very_o little_a downward_o but_o be_v it_o to_o flow_v through_o a_o shallow_a water_n who_o quantity_n do_v not_o bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o receive_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n downward_o against_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v soon_o communicate_v in_o stream_n 2._o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n differ_v much_o in_o crassitude_n and_o density_n from_o those_o of_o a_o river_n and_o therefore_o do_v exclude_v its_o stream_n the_o lake_n haneygaban_n do_v not_o visible_o disburden_v itself_o of_o those_o water_n but_o thrust_v cavern_n underneath_o into_o the_o earth_n raise_v all_o those_o hill_n through_o the_o intumescence_n of_o the_o say_a water_n that_o be_v near_o to_o she_o out_o of_o which_o some_o river_n do_v take_v their_o rice_n pilat_n pool_n be_v stir_v into_o a_o vehement_a fermentation_n by_o fling_v any_o press_a body_n into_o it_o because_o thereby_o those_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_n viz._n vitriolat_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n be_v raise_v mix_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o fermentation_n and_o work_n through_o this_o fermentation_n the_o water_n swell_v and_o exceed_v its_o border_n but_o the_o water_n be_v clarify_v the_o commotion_n cease_v neither_o need_v any_o one_o wonder_n that_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o exestuation_n since_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n do_v stir_v up_o the_o other_o and_o so_o successive_o the_o whole_a pool_n come_v to_o be_v stir_v pool_n owe_v their_o rice_n to_o great_a rain_n or_o torrent_n which_o sometime_o do_v slow_a visible_o over_o the_o meadow_n or_o through_o river_n cause_v inundation_n sometime_o through_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o near_a laubach_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n examine_v 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n the_o rice_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o
1_o b._n of_o the_o part_n of_o liv._o create_v c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o ought_v to_o divide_v a_o be_v by_o they_o part_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o its_o essence_n and_o not_o by_o its_o accident_n the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o metaphysical_a and_o physical_a may_v be_v reject_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n these_o division_n as_o they_o be_v objective_n appertain_v to_o logic_n where_o only_o second_o notion_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o direct_n of_o reason_n vi_o form_n be_v divisible_a in_o material_a and_o immaterial_a if_o material_a be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v its_o most_o frequent_a and_o ordinary_a acception_n for_o most_o philosopher_n take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n than_o all_o worldly_a being_n be_v material_a what_o be_v be_v there_o but_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n you_o may_v say_v man_v soul._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n according_a to_o this_o acception_n be_v material_a but_o if_o you_o take_v immaterial_a for_o that_o which_o can_v or_o do_v exist_v out_o of_o matter_n than_o there_o be_v immaterial_a form_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v natural_o for_o a_o natural_a form_n be_v which_o give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n if_o so_o how_o can_v a_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o it_o i_o prove_v that_o the_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n forma_fw-la that_o esse_fw-la i._n e._n specif_n &_o numer_n non_fw-la posse_fw-la esse_fw-la materiae_fw-la a_o form_n give_v a_o be_v not_o a_o power_n of_o be_v to_o matter_n for_o matter_n have_v the_o power_n of_o be_v from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o form_n this_o be_v true_a for_o most_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o potentia_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o once_o free_v from_o its_o tie_n to_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o form_n but_o therefore_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o continue_v a_o be_v so_o that_o i_o conclude_v there_o be_v immaterial_a being_n but_o no_o immaterial_a form_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o separate_v have_v a_o appetite_n or_o inclination_n to_o its_o body_n or_o to_o that_o matter_n which_o it_o do_v once_o informate_v because_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o separate_a estate_n be_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a be_v and_o do_v not_o need_v a_o body_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o form_n in_o that_o state_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o then_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o its_o body_n such_o a_o appetite_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a you_o may_v answer_v that_o it_o want_v a_o subject_a to_o inhere_o or_o subsist_v in_o i_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o subsist_v in_o god_n vii_o a_o form_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o a_o assistant_n and_o informate_a form_n because_o one_o being_n be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o form_n for_o have_v it_o two_o form_n it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a be_v 2._o that_o which_o they_o intend_v by_o a_o assistant_n form_n be_v coincident_a with_o a_o efficient_a cause_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n i._o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v existent_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n this_o theorem_fw-la be_v receive_v among_o most_o philosopher_n who_o render_v it_o thus_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v state_v that_o be_v reduce_v into_o action_n its_o effect_n be_v also_o state_v or_o produce_v the_o reason_n depend_v upon_o their_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o who_o relata_fw-la it_o be_v proper_a to_o exist_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n according_a to_o that_o trite_a maxim_n relata_fw-la mutuo_fw-la seize_v ponunt_fw-la &_o tollunt_fw-la relation_n do_v constitute_v and_o abolish_v one_o another_o ii_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v whereof_o one_o reduce_v to_o action_n suppose_v the_o other_o also_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o action_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o same_o axiom_n by_o which_o the_o next_o foremention_v be_v infer_v iii_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n a_o cause_n here_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n essential_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o in_o this_o acception_n be_v a_o efficient_a the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o being_n matter_n and_o form_n be_v no_o cause_n according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n but_o principle_n because_o they_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o effect_n essential_o different_a from_o themselves_o a_o cause_n sometime_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n different_a from_o itself_o modal_o and_o so_o there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n matter_n and_o form_n last_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o a_o middle_a signification_n participate_v of_o each_o acception_n comprehend_v a_o triplicity_n of_o cause_n viz._n a_o efficient_a matter_n and_o form_n iv._o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n god_n be_v of_o himself_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o as_o from_o a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o pure_a formal_a cause_n by_o formal_a cause_n understand_v a_o immaterial_a be_v angel_n be_v constitute_v by_o two_o cause_n namely_o by_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o form_n all_o other_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o more_o v._o all_o cause_n be_v univocal_a this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o efficient_n only_o whatever_o effect_v a_o cause_n produce_v it_o be_v like_a to_o its_o form_n and_o be_v formal_a only_o for_o it_o can_v generate_v matter_n that_o be_v create_v wherefore_o it_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o like_v to_o itself_o and_o consequent_o produce_v always_o the_o same_o effect_n whereas_o a_o equivocal_a cause_n shall_v produce_v different_a effect_n you_o may_v demand_v why_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o effect_n be_v different_a as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o its_o heat_n do_v produce_v vegetable_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v different_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n do_v result_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o act_v and_o not_o from_o the_o causality_n that_o be_v ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o diversity_n of_o effect_n be_v accidental_a to_o the_o efficient_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o science_n vi_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o hence_o derive_v this_o maxim_n natura_fw-la nunquam_fw-la errat_fw-la nature_n do_v never_o err_v because_o she_o act_v necessary_o against_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v object_v that_o nature_n err_v in_o generate_a a_o monster_n this_o be_v no_o error_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v impute_v a_o error_n if_o when_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o monster_n it_o do_v not_o that_o which_o act_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n do_v not_o err_v but_o nature_n do_v act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n ergo_fw-la she_o do_v never_o err_v i_o prove_v the_o minor_n if_o she_o act_v different_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v in_o a_o monster_n but_o she_o do_v not_o act_v different_o in_o a_o monster_n as_o in_o the_o example_n forename_a of_o a_o dog_n without_o leg_n she_o do_v through_o the_o efficient_a cause_n educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o she_o extend_v according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o subject_v matter_n the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v deficient_a in_o quantity_n it_o be_v accidental_a to_o nature_n if_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o species_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o 1._o as_o a_o natural_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o act_v also_o necessary_o in_o give_v a_o be_v and_o life_n to_o the_o body_n for_o as_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o body_n it_o can_v but_o give_v life_n to_o its_o part_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v above_o a_o natural_a cause_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v voluntary_o without_o the_o necessity_n or_o impulse_n of_o nature_n vii_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n do_v act_v
render_v of_o a_o very_a unequal_a temperature_n where_o the_o extraneous_a element_n unite_n together_o do_v raise_v a_o hollowness_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o infinuate_v into_o one_o another_o substance_n or_o body_n to_o which_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o much_o conduce_v thereby_o gather_v or_o coagment_v the_o say_a element_n together_o and_o impel_v they_o into_o one_o another_o body_n and_o then_o close_v they_o firm_o all_o which_o it_o perform_v through_o its_o coldness_n through_o coldness_n understand_v its_o compress_v weighty_a minima_n wherefore_o do_v not_o still_o abide_v in_o your_o obstinate_a conceit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone_n for_o that_o be_v absurd_a i_o prove_v it_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n must_v be_v a_o contract_n condense_a and_o indurate_a substance_n but_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o contract_n condense_a or_o indurate_a 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through_o which_o ecess_n of_o heat_n the_o terrestrial_a and_o thick_a waterish_a part_n be_v coagulate_v and_o be_v close_v together_o through_o the_o depress_v coldness_n of_o the_o intrinsic_a earth_n and_o water_n the_o same_o matter_n be_v retain_v in_o kidney_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n do_v immediate_o through_o that_o degree_n of_o coldness_n coagulate_a and_o grow_v hard_a the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v general_o hard_a than_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n because_o the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o far_o cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a temperament_n than_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o kidney_n be_v more_o friable_a whereas_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v affect_v with_o a_o continuous_a firm_a thick_a waterish_a hardness_n this_o i_o can_v witness_v by_o a_o stone_n be_v take_v from_o a_o patient_n by_o section_n which_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o expert_a physician_n dr._n george_n bate_v show_v i_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n ago_o this_o stone_n be_v perduce_v to_o that_o hardness_n that_o i_o be_o confident_a a_o ordinary_a smart_a stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n can_v scarce_o break_v it_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v within_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o such_o a_o hardness_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o catheter_n be_v unaware_o run_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o break_v in_o it_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v out_o with_o it_o but_o after_o it_o have_v be_v expose_v a_o little_a while_n to_o the_o air_n it_o grow_v immediate_o to_o that_o hardness_n what_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o but_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n exhale_v into_o the_o air_n whereby_o the_o cold_a part_n fall_v close_o and_o thereby_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a hardness_n the_o error_n of_o fernelius_n be_v obvious_a in_o that_o he_o state_v the_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o kidney_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o lithiasis_n for_o it_o happen_v as_o freqent_o in_o kidney_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n 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it_o be_v then_o certain_a that_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o lapidation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v internal_a depend_v upon_o the_o predominance_n of_o earth_n or_o coldness_n over_o the_o other_o element_n in_o a_o mixture_n the_o focus_n or_o uterus_fw-la as_o van_n helmont_n term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o a_o stone_n or_o gravel_n be_v generate_v must_v be_v a_o close_a hollow_a place_n wherefore_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v to_o this_o close_a hollow_a place_n unless_o it_o be_v liquid_a for_o a_o thick_a or_o course_n body_n will_v be_v intercept_v before_o it_o can_v reach_v thither_o this_o liquid_a matter_n be_v now_o lodge_v within_o this_o cavity_n the_o hot_a part_n do_v exhale_v because_o now_o through_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o place_n they_o have_v get_v liberty_n to_o dislate_v and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o heavy_a terrestrial_a and_o thick_a aqueous_a part_n whereas_o fore_o when_o they_o be_v keep_v close_o together_o through_o channel_n and_o lodge_v shut_v close_o upon_o they_o the_o hot_a part_n be_v firm_o contain_v within_o and_o bind_v up_o this_o be_v necessary_o and_o certain_o demonstrative_a and_o infer_v that_o where_o ever_o close_a hollowness_n be_v grove_v and_o that_o liquid_a matter_n contain_v terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a part_n in_o it_o may_v reach_v to_o they_o there_o certain_o stone_n and_o metal_n can_v and_o may_v be_v generate_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o position_n i_o shall_v prove_v and_o show_v by_o and_o by_o that_o stone_n and_o metal_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o most_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o to_o pursue_v my_o discourse_n the_o hot_a part_n be_v now_o free_v from_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o inhere_v in_o subtle_a airy_a serosiry_n do_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o force_n procure_v their_o passage_n through_o this_o close_a and_o hollow_a prison_n than_o they_o make_v their_o way_n thither_o leave_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a part_n behind_o they_o for_o a_o ransom_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v coagulate_v more_o and_o more_o according_a to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o fiery_a and_o airy_a part_n understand_v also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o focus_n or_o womb_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v hollow_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v set_v down_o already_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v close_o for_o be_v it_o not_o close_o but_o open_a the_o terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a matter_n can_v not_o be_v detain_v there_o but_o will_v have_v as_o free_v a_o passage_n as_o the_o thin_a part_n beside_o closeness_n conduce_v to_o keep_v out_o extrinsic_a heat_n which_o otherwise_o will_v again_o dissolve_v and_o mollify_v the_o work_n wherefore_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o metal_n be_v find_v some_o degree_n below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o if_o metal_n
emerald_n etc._n etc._n a_o ruby_n be_v a_o red_a stone_n a_o granate_n be_v a_o worse_a sort_n of_o ruby_n a_o sarda_n be_v of_o a_o transparent_a fiery_a red_a colour_n a_o cornelian_a be_v comprehend_v under_o it_o a_o sardonix_n be_v compose_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o sarda_n and_o onyx_n it_o be_v scarce_o transparent_a a_o saphire_n be_v opake_v but_o of_o a_o clear_a sky_n or_o blue_a colour_n and_o very_o hard_o a_o turcois_n be_v opake_v and_o of_o a_o colour_n between_o green_a and_o blue_a a_o topaz_n be_v transparent_a and_o of_o a_o colour_n between_o a_o grass_n green_a and_o a_o saffron_n yellow_a it_o be_v false_o confound_v with_o a_o chrysolite_n there_o be_v a_o very_a discernible_a difference_n between_o they_o ii_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n be_v find_v either_o within_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n or_o without_o those_o that_o be_v find_v within_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v 1._o the_o bezoar_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o indian_a goat-stag_n a_o beast_n in_o some_o part_n like_v to_o a_o goat_n in_o other_o to_o a_o stag._n the_o stone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a yet_o some_o be_v find_v of_o a_o yellowish_a other_o of_o a_o brown_a and_o olive_n colour_n they_o be_v brittle_a and_o friable_a contain_v ofttimes_o a_o straw_n or_o a_o small_a kernel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o about_o which_o there_o concrease_v a_o slimy_a matter_n bake_v to_o it_o in_o blade_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o viz._n oriental_n and_o occidental_a 2._o a_o tair_n of_o a_o stag_n be_v a_o little_a stone_n engender_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o stag_n eye_n it_o be_v very_o bright_a smooth_a round_a very_o small_a and_o light_a it_o be_v colour_n be_v yellowish_a mix_v with_o a_o few_o black_a streak_n and_o give_v a_o strong_a sent._n 3._o the_o stone_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v take_v out_o of_o its_o stomach_n or_o gall._n 4._o there_o be_v also_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n 5._o the_o german_a bezoar_n stone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o some_o do_v that_o haunt_v the_o alps_n 6._o the_o stone_n of_o a_o indian_a hog_n or_o as_o the_o portuguese_n call_v it_o piedra_n de_fw-fr puerco_n be_v find_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o east-india_n hog_n or_o in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o porcupine_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o fat_a to_o feel_v to_o just_a as_o if_o you_o feel_v a_o piece_n of_o castille_n sope._n pearl_n that_o be_v generate_v within_o the_o belly_n of_o sea_n shellfish_n as_o of_o cockle_n muscle_n or_o sea-oyster_n these_o do_v most_o gather_v to_o the_o seashore_n about_o the_o spring_n where_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o sun_n through_o its_o dry_a faculty_n do_v open_a their_o shell_n whereby_o that_o glutinous_a and_o clear_a moisture_n which_o they_o have_v retain_v undigested_a a_o longtime_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o now_o be_v free_v from_o its_o airy_a part_n do_v congeal_v through_o compression_n of_o the_o remain_a thick_a waterish_a substance_n which_o if_o they_o do_v happen_v to_o be_v engender_v when_o the_o sky_n be_v dampish_a and_o cloudy_a be_v affect_v also_o with_o a_o cloudiness_n as_o not_o be_v sufficient_o purify_v through_o the_o dryness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o water_n they_o be_v soft_a but_o after_o a_o short_a time_n lie_v in_o the_o dry_a air_n they_o do_v soon_o grow_v hard_o when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n some_o of_o the_o fish_n flesh_n cleave_v to_o they_o which_o they_o usual_o bite_v off_o by_o cover_v they_o for_o a_o while_n with_o salt_n 2._o the_o alectory_n stone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o cock_n maw_n this_o stone_n be_v more_o frequent_o find_v in_o cock_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o four_o or_o five_o year_n 3._o a_o bufonite_n be_v a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o old_a toad_n its_o shape_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o or_o round_o 4._o a_o chelidony_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o maw_n or_o liver_n of_o a_o young_a swallow_n its_o colour_n be_v a_o black_a mix_v with_o a_o little_a red_a sometime_o they_o breed_v two_o together_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v more_o blackish_a the_o other_o incline_v more_o to_o a_o red_a 5._o the_o carp-stone_n be_v white_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o be_v find_v in_o the_o throat_n of_o a_o carp_n there_o be_v also_o another_o triangular_a stone_n engender_v in_o the_o head_n of_o it_o beside_o two_o long_a stone_n more_o stick_v above_o its_o eye_n 6._o the_o stone_n of_o a_o crab_n otherwise_o call_v crabs-eye_n be_v white_a and_o round_a 7._o a_o saurite_n be_v find_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o lizzard_n 8._o a_o limace-stone_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o house-snaile_n 9_o the_o perch-stone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o perch_n near_o to_o the_o backbone_n iii_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n find_v without_o the_o body_n of_o live_v creature_n be_v 1._o the_o aetite_n or_o eagle-stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o eagle's_n nest_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n 2._o coral_n which_o be_v a_o shrub_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v green_a and_o soft_a under_o water_n but_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o become_v red_a and_o hard_a like_a unto_o a_o stone_n hence_o ovid._n lib._n 4._o metam_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la coralliis_fw-la eadem_fw-la natura_fw-la remansit_fw-la duritiem_fw-la tacto_fw-la capiant_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la aere_fw-la quodque_fw-la vimen_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o fiat_fw-la super_fw-la aquore_fw-la saxum_fw-la there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o it_o viz._n red_a green_n white_a yellow_a brown_a black_a and_o of_o a_o mix_a colour_n some_o piece_n of_o coral_n appear_v to_o be_v half_a wood_n and_o half_a stone_n crystal_n wax_v upon_o the_o snowy_a hill_n it_o be_v oft_o find_v upon_o the_o alps_n that_o divide_v italy_n from_o helvetia_n it_o be_v shape_n be_v hexagonal_a the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o angular_a shape_n of_o alum_n author_n be_v at_o great_a variance_n whether_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o ice_n no_o certain_o for_o ice_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o clear_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v purify_v after_o its_o concretion_n it_o be_v matter_n than_o be_v the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o snow_n concrease_v and_o congeal_v for_o what_o be_v more_o crystalline_a and_o pure_a than_o the_o liquor_n of_o snow_n as_o be_v purify_v from_o all_o gross_a part_n through_o its_o first_o evaporation_n from_o the_o water_n to_o the_o heaven_n and_o thence_o precipitate_v pure_a and_o free_v from_o its_o great_a part_n of_o terrestrial_a admixture_n i_o need_v not_o add_v more_o for_o to_o explain_v its_o generation_n since_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o all_o other_o stone_n be_v generate_v 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salin_a one_o iv._o send_fw-mi be_v materiate_v out_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n effect_v taste_n wherefore_o all_o water_n that_o be_v discernible_a by_o taste_n emit_v their_o subtle_a part_n for_o scent_n but_o of_o this_o abundant_o before_o whither_o i_o must_v direct_v my_o reader_n v._o ice_n be_v water_n congeal_v or_o incrassated_a indurate_v or_o rather_o reduce_v to_o its_o natural_a state_n that_o which_o congeal_v the_o water_n or_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o natural_a state_n be_v the_o absence_n or_o expulsion_n of_o those_o element_n that_o render_v it_o fluid_a viz._n fire_n and_o air_n these_o be_v expel_v by_o frosty_a minima_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o pole_n and_o compress_v or_o squeeze_v they_o both_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o water_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o all_o water_n swell_v through_o the_o frost_n viz._n through_o their_o repletion_n with_o the_o say_a minima_n these_o be_v nothing_o but_o unite_v or_o point_v of_o earth_n 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body_n and_o light_a body_n be_v both_o move_v to_o one_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o the_o fiery_a region_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o refraction_n and_o reflection_n you_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n hence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n will_v be_v render_v much_o plain_o which_o i_o do_v forbear_v to_o illustrate_v further_o because_o of_o avoid_v needless_a repetition_n intend_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o by_o themselves_o viz._n why_o water_n or_o any_o other_o weighty_a body_n be_v violent_o detain_v be_v much_o intend_v in_o its_o strength_n or_o why_o water_n be_v more_o depress_v atop_o or_o when_o it_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o her_o centre_n than_o underneath_o namely_o because_o of_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o air_n add_v much_o to_o the_o drown_n of_o a_o man_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o 12_o and_o 16_o chapter_n and_o so_o many_o other_o passage_n chap._n xx._n of_o attraction_n expulsion_n projection_n disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n 1._o how_o air_n be_v attract_v by_o a_o waterspout_n or_o siphon_n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o attraction_n by_o a_o suck_a leather_n 3._o how_o two_o flat_a marble_n stone_n clap_v close_o together_o draw_v one_o another_o up_o 4._o how_o a_o wine-coopers_n pipe_n attract_v wine_n out_o of_o a_o cask_n 5._o how_o suck_v with_o one_o mouth_n attract_v water_n 6._o how_o a_o sucker_n attract_v the_o water_n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o attraction_n by_o filtration_n 8._o the_o manner_n of_o electrical_a attraction_n 9_o how_o fire_n and_o fiery_a body_n be_v say_v to_o attract_v 10._o what_o projection_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 11._o what_o disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n be_v 1._o i_o think_v fit_a to_o subject_v these_o remain_a kind_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o precede_a and_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n viz._n attraction_n 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by_o other_o subtle_a flame_n as_o be_v more_o forcible_a to_o drive_v the_o say_v adventitious_a matter_n from_o they_o because_o their_o part_n be_v so_o close_o engage_v that_o they_o can_v scarce_o slow_a a_o minim_n without_o a_o penetration_n wherefore_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v impel_v gradual_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o star_n because_o these_o be_v mix_v body_n that_o give_v way_n so_o much_o in_o themselves_o by_o expel_v fiery_a or_o torrid_a minima_n down_o into_o the_o air_n as_o to_o be_v capacious_a enough_o of_o receive_v so_o many_o airy_a particle_n as_o the_o elementary_a fire_n do_v force_v up_o every_o moment_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v in_o unfolding_a the_o manner_n of_o the_o celestial_a mix_a body_n their_o ventilation_n i_o must_v insist_v somewhat_o further_o upon_o their_o constitution_n iii_o the_o celestial_a mix_a body_n be_v not_o only_o like_a to_o cloud_n in_o their_o daily_a and_o minutely_o ventilation_n but_o also_o in_o their_o constitution_n viz._n the_o inferior_a one_o as_o the_o planet_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o the_o courser_n and_o more_o mix_a matter_n of_o the_o fine_a cloudy_a air_n in_o the_o inferior_a region_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n like_o the_o cloud_n of_o the_o inferior_a region_n of_o air_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o the_o courser_n part_n of_o vapour_n their_o coagulation_n be_v effect_v through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fiery_a element_n crush_a their_o matter_n from_o below_o upward_o and_o again_o be_v repel_v back_o from_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o say_v fiery_a element_n because_o through_o its_o be_v press_v up_o be_v scant_v of_o room_n and_o therefore_o do_v press_v downward_o not_o only_o for_o room_n but_o also_o because_o of_o reunite_a where_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o say_v coagulate_v body_n now_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v to_o you_o 1._o whence_o that_o rotundity_n or_o rather_o globosity_n do_v arrive_v to_o they_o viz._n because_o they_o be_v circular_o crush_v 2._o because_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n of_o the_o say_a planet_n do_v natural_o spread_v themselves_o equal_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n whence_o a_o circular_a figure_n must_v needs_o follow_v also_o 3._o that_o star_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o thick_a and_o denser_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n coagulate_v into_o fiery_a mix_a body_n to_o wit_n flame_n 3._o that_o as_o they_o do_v decrease_v by_o ventilation_n every_o day_n so_o they_o do_v also_o increase_v by_o the_o introsusception_n of_o new_a aerial_a particle_n 4._o that_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v very_o durable_a because_o of_o the_o duration_n of_o their_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o igneous_a heaven_n never_o desist_v from_o strive_v for_o the_o centre_n and_o do_v every_o day_n cast_v up_o great_a proportion_n of_o aerial_a matter_n so_o do_v the_o superior_a part_n never_o cease_v from_o compress_v they_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o condense_a flame_n be_v dispose_v as_o i_o say_v before_o through_o their_o ventilation_n to_o receive_v they_o 2._o because_o the_o aerial_a part_n be_v get_v into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o flame_n cease_v from_o all_o external_a local_a motion_n strive_v only_o to_o maintain_v their_o centre_n in_o rest_n iv._o fix_v star_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o forementioned_a aerial_a evaporation_n fire_n be_v through_o their_o less_o resist_a gravity_n redound_v from_o water_n &_o earth_n in_o they_o render_v capable_a of_o be_v screw_v up_o high_o to_o the_o second_o region_n where_o they_o be_v coagulate_v through_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o planetary_a cloud_n be_v these_o be_v responding_z to_o the_o permanent_a cloud_n of_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o as_o they_o be_v spread_v into_o more_o large_a
formal_o distinct_a from_o singular_n p._n 45._o 3._o singular_n be_v primum_fw-la cognita_fw-la p._n 46._o 4._o universals_z are_z notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la ib._n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o extreme_a division_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o another_o division_n of_o a_o be_v p._n 48._o 2._o what_o the_o great_a or_o most_o universal_a be_v ib._n 3._o what_o the_o great_a universal_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o a_o less_o universal_a be_v ib._n 5._o what_o the_o least_o universal_a be_v ib._n 6._o how_o the_o forementioned_a member_n be_v otherwise_o call_v ib._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o modes_n or_o part_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o a_o mode_n be_v whence_o a_o part_n be_v name_v a_o part._n whence_o a_o mode_n be_v term_v a_o mode_n the_o scotch_a proverb_n verify_v p._n 49._o 2._o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o modes_n what_o a_o essence_n or_o a_o whole_a be_v be_v p._n 50._o 3._o that_o a_o mode_n be_v the_o summum_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o all_o being_n and_o their_o part_n ib._n 4._o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o modes_n reject_v ib._n 5._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o a_o be_v p._n 51._o 6._o that_o a_o mode_n be_v a_o univocal_a gender_n to_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o accident_n p._n 52._o 7._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o all_o accident_n be_v substance_n the_o difference_n between_o subsistence_n and_o substance_n ib._n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o why_o a_o property_n be_v so_o call_v p._n 53._o 2._o the_o difference_n which_o author_n hold_v between_o passion_n and_o attribute_n ib._n 3._o that_o passion_n and_o attribute_n as_o to_o their_o name_n imply_v the_o same_o thing_n ib._n 4._o that_o attribute_n be_v real_o the_o same_o with_o their_o essence_n that_o all_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v as_o they_o be_v unite_v be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o essence_n or_o be_v p._n 54._o 5._o that_o the_o attribute_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o ib._n 6._o that_o that_o which_o we_o conceive_v beyond_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v nothing_o ib._n 7._o what_o a_o essence_n be_v ib._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o kind_n and_o number_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o whence_o the_o number_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v take_v p._n 55._o 2._o the_o number_n of_o attribute_n constitute_v a_o be_v ib._n 3._o all_o attribute_n be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o each_o of_o they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o union_n with_o a_o essence_n or_o be_v ib._n 4._o that_o all_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o evidence_n ib._n 5._o that_o the_o order_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v these_o attribute_n be_v indifferent_a ib._n chap._n xv._n of_o essence_n and_o existence_n 1._o that_o essence_n and_o existence_n be_v general_o receive_v for_o principle_n p._n 56._o 2._o that_o essence_n be_v no_o principle_n ib._n 3._o that_o existence_n be_v no_o principle_n ib._n 4._o that_o existence_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n p_o 57_o 5._o that_o existence_n be_v intentional_o distinct_a from_o essence_n ib._n 6._o that_o essence_n be_v perfect_a than_o existence_n ib._n 7._o that_o existence_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o substance_n ib._n chap._n xvi_o of_o unity_n 1._o that_o unity_n superadde_v nothing_o positive_a to_o a_o be_v p._n 58._o 2._o what_o unity_n be_v that_o unity_n proper_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la imply_v a_o positive_a accident_o and_o improper_o a_o negative_a what_o be_v formal_o import_v by_o unity_n ib._n 3._o that_o unity_n be_v illegal_o divide_v in_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ib._n chap._n xvii_o of_o truth_n 1._o why_o truth_n be_v call_v transcendent_a p._n 59_o 2._o what_o truth_n be_v ib._n 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o definition_n of_o truth_n that_o a_o monster_n be_v a_o true_a be_v that_o god_n although_o he_o be_v the_o remote_a efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o monster_n nevertheless_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a p._n 60._o 4._o austin_n be_v definition_n of_o truth_n p._n 61._o 5._o that_o fashood_n be_v not_o definable_a how_o it_o may_v be_v describe_v ib._n chap._n xviii_o of_o goodness_n 1._o what_o goodness_n be_v the_o improbation_n of_o several_a definition_n of_o goodness_n p._n 62._o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o goodness_n and_o perfection_n ib._n 3._o what_o evil_a be_v ib._n 4._o what_o the_o absolute_a active_a end_n of_o goodness_n be_v ib._n 5._o that_o goodness_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o essential_a accidental_a and_o integral_a goodness_n p._n 63._o 6._o how_o goodness_n be_v proper_o divide_v ib._n 7._o that_o the_o division_n of_o good_a in_o honest_a delectable_a etc._n etc._n do_v belong_v to_o ethic_n ib._n chap._n xix_o of_o distinction_n 1._o the_o author_n description_n of_o distinction_n that_o the_o privative_a sense_n of_o not_o be_v move_v be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n distinguish_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la from_o a_o ens._n that_o the_o positive_a sense_n of_o be_v move_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o another_o ens_fw-la move_v the_o understanding_n be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n between_o one_o be_v and_o another_o p._n 63._o 2._o how_o distinction_n be_v divide_v what_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v p._n 64._o 3._o what_o a_o modal_a difference_n be_v ib._n 4._o that_o the_o vulgar_a description_n of_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v erroneous_a ib._n 5._o that_o the_o term_n of_o a_o distinction_n between_o two_o or_o more_o real_a being_n be_v requisite_a both_o or_o more_o to_o exist_v p._n 65._o 6._o that_o one_o term_n of_o distinction_n although_o in_o existence_n can_v be_v exal_o predicate_v of_o another_o not_o existent_a oviedo_n and_o hurtado_n reamine_v ib._n 7._o what_o a_o formal_a distinction_n be_v à _fw-la parte_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o how_o otherwise_o call_v ib._n 8._o what_o a_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v how_o otherwise_o call_v p._n 67._o chap._n xx._n of_o subsistence_n 1._o what_o subsistence_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v through_o itself_o from_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o p._n 68_o 2._o that_o a_o nature_n can_v be_v conservate_v by_o god_n without_o subsistence_n that_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n into_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v impossible_a oviedo_n be_v argument_n against_o this_o position_n answer_v ib._n 3._o the_o kind_n of_o subsistence_n p._n 69._o 4._o what_o termination_n be_v ib._n 5._o what_o perfection_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxi_o of_o rema_v mode_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o quantity_n be_v p._n 70._o 2._o what_o the_o kind_n of_o quantity_n be_v ib._n 3._o what_o quality_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o relation_n be_v ib._n 5._o what_o action_n be_v ib._n 6._o what_o paspon_n be_v ib._n 7._o what_o situation_n be_v ib._n 8._o what_o duration_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n p._n 71._o 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v ib._n 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v p._n 72._o 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n p._n 73._o 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a p._n 74._o 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n ib._n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a ib._n 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a p._n 75._o 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 77._o 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n p._n 78._o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a p._n 78._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v ib._n 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v ib._n 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n p._n 79._o 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a ib._n 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o ib._n 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o p._n 80._o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n p._n 81._o the_o first_o part_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o power_n according_a to_o the_o peripatetic_n 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o
and_o see_v with_o his_o ear_n likewise_o for_o other_o creature_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o feed_n p._n 183_o 184._o 6._o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n why_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n or_o drum_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o touch_v they_o with_o your_o singer_n why_o a_o empty_a glass_n cause_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o if_o fill_v with_o water_n p._n 185_o 186._o 7._o the_o reason_n of_o concord_n in_o music_n p._n 187._o 8._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o sound_n why_o celestial_a body_n rain_n and_o hail_n do_v make_v but_o little_a noise_n in_o the_o air_n p._n 188._o 9_o how_o sound_n be_v reflect_v how_o intend_v and_o remit_v p._n 189._o 10._o the_o manner_n of_o refraction_n of_o sound_n what_o a_o undulate_a sound_n be_v p._n 190._o 11._o how_o a_o voice_n be_v form_v p._n 191_o 192._o chap._n xxiv_o of_o taste_n smell_v and_o tangible_n 1._o a_o definition_n of_o a_o tast._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o taste_v and_o hear_v faculty_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o taste_v action_n and_o passion_n p._n 193._o 2._o the_o difference_n of_o taste_n whether_o taste_n be_v not_o communicable_a through_o a_o medium_n p._n 194._o 3._o what_o a_o smell_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o send_fw-mi action_n and_o passion_n ib._n 4._o whether_o scent_v be_v nutritive_a how_o many_o have_v be_v keep_v alive_a without_o eat_v or_o drink_v how_o scent_v revive_v one_o in_o a_o swoon_n the_o distance_n requisite_a in_o send_fw-mi from_o the_o faculty_n that_o the_o send_v of_o excrement_n smell_v sweet_a to_o a_o dog_n how_o a_o dog_n send_fw-mi a_o bitch_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o dog_n wind_v the_o send_v of_o a_o hare_n that_o fish_n do_v send_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o gills_o or_o palate_n p._n 195_o 196_o 197._o 5._o the_o cause_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n why_o most_o beast_n be_v please_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o panther_n what_o a_o stink_a smell_n be_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o send_fw-mi whether_o the_o plague_n give_v a_o smell_n and_o whether_o perceptible_a by_o a_o man_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o poison_v one_o by_o a_o perfume_n of_o glove_n or_o of_o a_o letter_n p._n 198_o 199._o 6._o what_o the_o tact_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o sensation_n p._n 200._o 7._o the_o difference_n of_o tangible_a quality_n whether_o titillation_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o ordinary_a tact_n whether_o man_n have_v the_o most_o exquisite_a tact_n ib._n 8._o what_o a_o tangible_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o please_a tangible_n why_o a_o kiss_n feel_v please_v to_o one_o lip_n that_o a_o dog_n take_v delight_n in_o kiss_v what_o pain_n be_v and_o its_o cause_n of_o titillation_n why_o one_o proper_a feeling_n do_v not_o tickle_v but_o another_o do_v p._n 201_o 202._o the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o the_o author_n purpose_n touch_v his_o method_n in_o the_o precede_a book_n and_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o some_o term_n make_v use_v of_o there_o p._n 204._o 2._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n copernicus_n his_o astronomy_n examine_v p._n 205_o to_o 209._o 3._o the_o earth_n division_n into_o three_o region_n and_o their_o particular_a extent_n p._n 210._o 4._o what_o body_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n how_o a_o stone_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n a_o rare_a instance_n of_o a_o stone_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o flint_n marble_n jaspis_n cornelian_a diamond_n ruby_n gold_n copper_n iron_n mercury_n silver_n the_o place_n of_o mine_n p._n 211_o to_o 215._o 5._o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n whether_o silver_n be_v transmutable_a into_o gold_n whether_o gold_n may_v be_v render_v potable_a the_o effect_n of_o the_o suppose_a aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la and_o what_o it_o be_v p._n 215_o 216._o 6._o of_o earthy_a saltish_a juice_n the_o generation_n of_o common_a salt_n salt-gemme_n saltpetre_n allom_n salt-armoniack_a and_o vitriol_n and_o of_o their_o kind_n p._n 217_o 218._o 7._o of_o earthy_a unctuous_a juice_n viz._n sulphur_n arsenic_n amber_n naptha_n peteroyl_n asphaltos_n oil_n of_o earth_n sea-coal_n and_o jeatstone_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o virtue_n p._n 219_o 220._o 8._o of_o the_o mean_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n mercury_n antimony_n marcasita_n cobaltum_fw-la chalcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a whether_o any_o of_o these_o mean_a juice_n be_v to_o be_v state_v principle_n of_o metal_n p._n 221_o to_o 224._o chap._n ii_o of_o stone_n and_o earth_n 1._o a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a stone_n p._n 224_o 225._o 2._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v within_o live_v creature_n p._n 226._o 3._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v without_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n p._n 227_o 228._o 4._o a_o enumeration_n of_o common_a stone_n p._n 229_o 5._o a_o disquisition_n upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a stone_n a_o observation_n on_o the_o effect_n of_o powder_n compose_v out_o of_o precious_a stone_n whether_o the_o tincture_n of_o a_o emerald_n be_v so_o admirable_a in_o a_o bloody_a flux_n ib._n 230_o 231_o 232._o 6._o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bezoar_a stone_n piedra_n de_fw-fr puerco_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n p._n 233_o to_o 237._o 7._o the_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o their_o virtue_n p._n 237_o 238_o 239_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o loadstone_n 1._o the_o various_a name_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o its_o kind_n p._n 240._o 2._o the_o physical_a essence_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 241._o 3._o a_o enumeration_n of_o its_o property_n p._n 242._o 4._o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o mechanic_n property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 243_o 244_o 245._o 5._o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o other_o mechanical_a property_n p._n 246._o 6._o of_o its_o nautical_a property_n what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 247_o 248._o 7._o the_o division_n of_o the_o loadstone_n into_o circle_n p._n 249._o 8._o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o nautical_a property_n of_o the_o magnete_n p._n 250._o 9_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o say_v nautical_a property_n p._n 251_o 252_o 253._o 10._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deviation_n of_o the_o compass_n needle_n p._n 254._o 11._o a_o objection_n answer_v p._n 255._o 12._o cartesius_n his_o doctrine_n examine_v touch_v the_o loadstone_n p._n 256_o 257_o 258._o 13._o the_o fabulous_a property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p_o 259._o chap._n iu._n of_o life_n and_o live_a body_n 1._o what_o life_n be_v p._n 260_o 261_o 262._o 2._o the_o form_n of_o life_n why_o vegetable_n be_v generate_v no_o where_o but_o near_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 263._o 3._o the_o property_n of_o a_o vital_a form_n p._n 264_o 265._o 4._o the_o definition_n of_o nutrition_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o whether_o food_n be_v require_v to_o be_v like_a to_o the_o dissipate_v part_n p._n 266._o 5._o what_o accretion_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 267_o 268._o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o plant._n p._n 269_o 270_o 271._o 7._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o germination_n of_o a_o plant._n a_o delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o plant_n p._n 272_o to_o 277._o 8._o what_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 278_o 279._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o particular_a difference_n of_o plant_n 1._o the_o difference_n of_o root_n and_o their_o virtue_n p._n 280._o 2._o the_o difference_n of_o flower_n p._n 281._o 3._o the_o difference_n of_o leave_n p._n 282._o 4._o the_o three_o cordial_a vegetable_n p._n 283._o 5._o the_o three_o cephalic_a vegetable_n ib._n 6._o the_o three_o hepatick_a vegetable_n 284._o 7._o the_o three_o splenick_n vegetable_n ib._n 8._o the_o three_o pulmonick_a vegetable_n ib._n 9_o the_o three_o stomachick_a vegetable_n ib._n 10._o the_o three_o lithontropick_a vegetable_n p._n 285._o 11._o the_o three_o uterin_n vegetable_n ib._n 12._o the_o three_o arthritick_n vegetable_n ib._n 12._o the_o specific_v for_o the_o part_n destine_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o species_n p._n 286._o 14._o the_o description_n of_o some_o rare_a plant_n ib._n 287._o chap._n vi_o of_o water_n in_o order_n to_o her_o commerce_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o water_n that_o water_n natural_o be_v hard_a and_o consistent_a and_o not_o fluid_a p._n 288._o 2._o
the_o existence_n of_o which_o be_v incurrent_a into_o our_o sense_n wherefore_o the_o essence_n of_o these_o we_o may_v perfect_o apprehend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n god_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o unless_o indistinct_o and_o by_o his_o attribute_n not_o by_o his_o essential_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o our_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v no_o less_o distinct_a evident_a and_o sensible_a i_o term_v it_o sensible_a because_o according_a to_o the_o dogmatical_a institution_n of_o aristotle_n the_o root_n and_o evidence_n of_o our_o knowledge_n be_v and_o slow_v from_o our_o sense_n than_o of_o natural_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o neither_o understand_v certain_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o his_o creature_n only_o their_o existence_n and_o other_o accident_n and_o mode_n under_o which_o the_o peripatetic_n imagine_v the_o essential_o of_o a_o be_v to_o be_v latent_fw-la so_o that_o only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v appear_v unto_o we_o whence_o my_o inference_n be_v that_o the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o know_v immaterial_a and_o material_a being_n be_v the_o same_o whereby_o we_o know_v the_o essence_n of_o both_o in_o a_o equal_a manner_n we_o doubt_v no_o less_o of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n than_o of_o the_o be_v of_o his_o creature_n because_o as_o we_o know_v these_o to_o have_v a_o be_v and_o essence_n by_o their_o sensible_a operation_n and_o effect_n for_o omne_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la operationem_fw-la all_o which_o be_v or_o have_v a_o be_v be_v or_o have_v it_o for_o a_o operation_n so_o we_o be_v also_o certain_a of_o the_o be_v and_o essence_n of_o god_n by_o his_o operation_n and_o effect_n upon_o our_o sense_n we_o know_v that_o a_o material_a substance_n consist_v of_o matter_n because_o we_o apprehend_v a_o trinal_a dimension_n of_o part_n in_o it_o which_o be_v a_o accident_n concomitant_a to_o matter_n or_o rather_o matter_n itself_o we_o be_v also_o sensible_a of_o a_o form_n inhere_v in_o that_o matter_n through_o its_o quality_n and_o distinct_a move_n we_o gather_v from_o experience_n that_o nihil_fw-la fit_n a_o seipso_fw-la no_o material_a essence_n receive_v a_o be_v from_o itself_o but_o from_o a_o efficient_a by_o which_o three_o cause_n a_o natural_a be_v be_v generate_v and_o from_o they_o derive_v its_o definition_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v our_o sense_n declare_v to_o we_o that_o god_n nature_n be_v immaterial_a for_o we_o can_v perceive_v a_o trinal_a dimension_n of_o part_n in_o he_o only_o that_o he_o consist_v of_o a_o pute_n single_a and_o formal_a be_v because_o we_o can_v but_o perceive_v his_o formal_a and_o spiritual_a operation_n and_o effect_n upon_o all_o material_a being_n wherefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n prove_v no_o less_o evident_a to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o manner_n of_o perfection_n then_o of_o elementary_a and_o create_v substance_n iv._o knowledge_n in_o the_o forementioned_a definition_n do_v equal_o imply_v a_o practic_n and_o theoretic_n knowledge_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o division_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o form_n of_o philosophy_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o understanding_n be_v call_v either_o practic_n or_o theoretic_n not_o formal_o as_o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v twofold_a in_o man_n but_o because_o it_o apprehend_v a_o object_n according_a to_o its_o double_a representation_n of_o be_v practical_a or_o theoretical_a v._o subjectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o object_n of_o philosophy_n be_v all_o being_n comprehend_v real_a and_o objective_a being_n essence_n and_o their_o mode_n which_o latter_a be_v not_o specifical_o distinct_a from_o the_o former_a but_o identificare_v and_o consider_v here_o as_o real_a notwithstanding_o partake_v of_o a_o modal_a distinction_n wherefore_o it_o make_v no_o formal_a distinction_n in_o this_o universal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o phaenomena_n appearance_n in_o astronomy_n suppose_a and_o take_v for_o real_a and_o move_v the_o understanding_n as_o distinct_o as_o if_o they_o be_v real_a being_n strict_o so_o term_v otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o science_n vi_o the_o subjectum_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la or_o subject_a wherein_o philosophy_n be_v inherent_a be_v the_o understanding_n the_o understanding_n be_v either_o divine_a angelical_a humane_a or_o diabolical_a in_o god_n philosophy_n be_v archetypick_a in_o angel_n and_o man_n ectypick_a in_o devil_n neither_o they_o apprehend_v and_o discern_v all_o thing_n depravate_o and_o erroneous_o chap._n iii_o of_o philosopher_n 1._o what_o a_o philosopher_n be_v four_o property_n necessary_a in_o a_o philosopher_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o hateful_a and_o noisome_a than_o a_o man_n but_o half_a learned_a 2._o the_o first_o university_n the_o rise_n and_o number_n of_o sect_n spring_v from_o these_o university_n the_o fame_n of_o socrates_n 3._o what_o mean_v philosopher_n make_v use_v of_o to_o procure_v themselves_o a_o repute_n and_o fame_n i._o a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o great_a artist_n and_o all-knowing_a he_o be_v a_o artist_n in_o that_o he_o can_v direct_v all_o his_o action_n to_o a_o good_a and_o true_a end_n and_o all-knowing_a since_o there_o be_v nothing_o existent_a but_o which_o he_o may_v know_v definite_o wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v well_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clear_a because_o a_o philosopher_n understand_v all_o thing_n clear_o which_o condition_n make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o three_o propriety_n of_o a_o philosopher_n which_o be_v 1._o to_o know_v all_o thing_n 2._o to_o have_v a_o capacity_n of_o teach_v all_o which_o he_o know_v 3._o to_o teach_v and_o divulge_v his_o knowledge_n liberal_o not_o for_o loan_n which_o be_v mercenary_a and_o not_o suit_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o free_o scire_fw-la tuum_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la nisite_a scire_fw-la hoc_fw-la sciat_fw-la alter_fw-la alas_o thy_o knowledge_n be_v scarce_o worth_a a_o pin_n if_o thou_o keep_v secret_a what_o thou_o have_v within_o hence_o slow_a these_o trite_a say_n libere_fw-la philosophandum_fw-la amicus_fw-la socrates_n amicus_fw-la plato_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr jurandum_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la we_o be_v to_o deliver_v philosophy_n free_o that_o be_v with_o a_o socratic_a liberty_n or_o without_o adhere_v strict_o to_o authority_n of_o wise_a man_n since_o that_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o the_o contrary_a of_o many_o of_o their_o assertion_n be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a we_o have_v cause_n enough_o to_o doubt_v of_o all_o which_o they_o have_v commend_v to_o our_o study_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v as_o if_o by_o oath_n and_o slavery_n to_o believe_v our_o master_n word_n in_o every_o tittle_n a_o abuse_n equal_a to_o popery_n enjoin_v all_o man_n upon_o danger_n of_o their_o soul_n perdition_n not_o to_o question_v the_o least_o syllable_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o priest_n it_o be_v no_o less_o error_n to_o reject_v all_o which_o wise_a man_n have_v publish_v their_o work_n testify_v their_o immense_a part_n and_o ability_n so_o that_o our_o secure_a course_n be_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o middle_a path_n and_o close_o with_o the_o body_n of_o philosopher_n in_o this_o say_v socrates_n be_v my_o good_a friend_n plato_n be_v my_o good_a friend_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v my_o best_a friend_n to_o which_o this_o do_v also_o allude_v plato_n be_v ancient_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v more_o ancient_a to_o these_o three_o i_o will_v add_v a_o four_o philosophandum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la paucis_fw-la we_o be_v to_o prove_v ourselves_o philosopher_n in_o short_a or_o in_o few_o word_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o famous_a precept_n of_o ennius_n whereby_o he_o reprove_v those_o disturber_n of_o learning_n who_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o futil_a argument_n airy_a word_n and_o tedious_a probo_fw-la tibi's_fw-la may_v have_v raise_v anger_n in_o socrates_n himself_o which_o disposition_n to_o nugation_n and_o prattle_v you_o can_v miss_v of_o in_o a_o man_n who_o be_v but_o half_a learned_a who_o general_o have_v depravate_v conception_n of_o most_o thing_n which_o he_o meet_v withal_o such_o be_v they_o who_o strive_v to_o defend_v and_o propagate_v most_o absurd_a and_o pseudodox_n tenant_n many_o of_o which_o do_v secret_o contain_v atheism_n as_o assertion_n of_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n multiplicity_n of_o world_n the_o soul_n be_v extraduce_v and_o infinite_a other_o which_o necessary_o be_v concomitant_n of_o these_o beforementioned_a in_o a_o word_n homine_fw-la semidocto_fw-la quid_fw-la iniquius_fw-la what_o be_v there_o more_o detestable_a and_o hateful_a than_o a_o man_n but_o half_a learned_a which_o apothegm_n may_v be_v just_o transfer_v to_o a_o physician_n medico_n semiperito_fw-la quid_fw-la
therefore_o it_o be_v distinct_a this_o be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la a_o positive_a be_v be_v signify_v negative_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a or_o be_v distinct_a oviedo_n himself_o reach_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o for_o a_o be_v not_o to_o be_v another_o be_v do_v imply_v a_o positive_a concept_n and_o so_o it_o do_v but_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o omit_v it_o be_v by_o move_v the_o intellect_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o in_o a_o sundry_a manner_n or_o by_o several_a modes_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o distinction_n propose_v wherein_o peter_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o horse_n oviedo_n imagine_v that_o peter_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o horse_n through_o his_o unity_n which_o do_v distinguish_v he_o from_o another_o in_o that_o it_o do_v represent_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o unity_n this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o peter_n single_a unity_n do_v only_o make_v he_o distinct_a from_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la and_o not_o distinct_a from_o another_o be_v unless_o that_o be_v move_v the_o intellect_n about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o after_o another_o wherefore_o two_o unity_n be_v compare_v in_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v different_a in_o their_o idea_n cause_n a_o distinction_n between_o themselves_o for_o how_o can_v i_o deny_v that_o one_o unity_n be_v not_o another_o unless_o both_o conceive_a and_o compare_v to_o another_o viii_o that_o which_o be_v a_o real_a distinction_n a_o part_n objecti_fw-la externi_fw-la or_o rei_fw-la be_v name_v a_o formal_a distinction_n a_o part_n actus_fw-la it_o be_v name_v formal_a because_o the_o intellect_n conceive_v a_o distinct_a form_n of_o each_o be_v from_o another_o and_o thereby_o form_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o be_v ix_o the_o same_o which_o be_v denominate_v a_o objective_a distinction_n a_o part_n objecti_fw-la interni_fw-la be_v signify_v a_o part_n actus_fw-la by_o a_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la distinction_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o the_o mind_n do_v distinguish_v internal_a object_n otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v exist_v real_o or_o without_o or_o otherwise_o than_o they_o move_v from_o without_o here_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v myself_o although_o i_o do_v not_o in_o say_v here_o that_o the_o intellect_n do_v or_o may_v understand_v object_n from_o within_o different_a from_o they_o which_o move_v from_o without_o and_o in_o another_o precede_a place_n of_o this_o book_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o understanding_n can_v not_o understand_v or_o conceive_v any_o be_v from_o within_o but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o being_n from_o without_o to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o place_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o a_o objective_n be_v may_v be_v like_a to_o a_o real_a be_v either_o in_o some_o of_o its_o mode_n or_o in_o all_o if_o in_o all_o than_o the_o be_v from_o within_o be_v like_a to_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o be_v from_o without_o but_o if_o in_o some_o then_o they_o some_o be_v unlike_a to_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o part_n be_v unlike_a to_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o in_o this_o the_o understanding_n may_v perceive_v a_o object_n from_o within_o distinct_o from_o a_o object_n from_o without_o 2._o the_o understanding_n can_v perceive_v any_o be_v but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o a_o entire_a be_v or_o one_o or_o more_o modes_n of_o a_o be_v from_o without_o 3._o the_o understanding_n may_v also_o conceive_v some_o mode_n of_o one_o be_v and_o some_o of_o another_o which_o mode_n both_o unite_a cause_v a_o distinct_a objective_n be_v in_o that_o union_n to_o what_o they_o be_v from_o without_o in_o disjunction_n 4._o in_o this_o example_n the_o understanding_n can_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o external_o for_o each_o of_o they_o mode_n be_v like_v to_o some_o one_o mode_n or_o other_o of_o being_n from_o without_o although_o here_o they_o be_v disunite_v yet_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o understanding_n how_o mode_n or_o object_n be_v or_o may_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o understanding_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n as_o for_o other_o division_n of_o distinction_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o subsistence_n 1._o what_o subsistence_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v through_o itself_o from_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o 2._o that_o a_o nature_n can_v be_v conservate_v by_o god_n without_o subsistence_n that_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n into_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v impossible_a oviedo_n argument_n against_o this_o position_n answer_v 3._o the_o kind_n of_o subsistence_n 4._o what_o termination_n be_v 5._o what_o perfection_n be_v 1._o subsistence_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v through_o itself_o there_o be_v many_o locution_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o although_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v much_o different_a as_o to_o be_v from_o itself_o through_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o to_o be_v from_o itself_o denote_v a_o non-dependance_n from_o any_o pre-existent_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n god_n be_v only_o subsistent_a that_o be_v be_v a_o be_v from_o himself_o in_o this_o acception_n do_v cartesius_n very_o well_o deny_v that_o a_o substance_n can_v not_o be_v a_o univocal_a genus_fw-la to_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n to_o be_v through_o itself_o express_v a_o be_v consist_v of_o its_o own_o part_n and_o not_o of_o another_o part_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v all_o being_n subsistent_a or_o substance_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o signify_v a_o singleness_n of_o existence_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v only_o of_o a_o single_a unity_n and_o of_o no_o part_n so_o be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v in_o himself_o do_v a_o be_v consist_v of_o part_n than_o it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o exist_v in_o its_o part_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o improper_a to_o say_v that_o a_o compound_n be_v do_v exist_v in_o itself_o but_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o no_o divisible_a part_n we_o be_v compel_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o ii_o a_o nature_n can_v be_v conservate_v by_o god_n without_o subsistence_n it_o be_v contradictory_n for_o take_v away_o the_o subsistence_n of_o a_o be_v you_o take_v away_o its_o part_n for_o subsistence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v through_z or_o in_o its_o part_n this_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a tenent_n for_o to_o defend_v this_o assertion_n viz._n that_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o bread_n can_v be_v the_o corporal_a subsistence_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v real_o and_o essential_o change_v in_o the_o subsistence_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o both_o remain_n the_o lutheran_n have_v state_v a_o more_o probable_a opinion_n that_o christ_n substance_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v something_o less_o erroneous_a than_o the_o other_o oviedo_n strive_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o contr._n 6._o p._n 6._o his_o argument_n be_v this_o nature_n be_v before_o subsistence_n in_o respect_n of_o causality_n therefore_o nature_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v existent_a before_o subsistence_n be_v understand_v i_o deny_v the_o antecedence_n which_o be_v palpable_o false_a for_o take_v away_o the_o subsistence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o you_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o it_o and_o state_n a_o subsistence_n and_o you_o must_v necessary_o state_n a_o be_v iii_o subsistence_n be_v divisible_a as_o all_o other_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v in_o a_o first_o subsistence_n and_o in_o a_o second_o subsistence_n the_o first_o be_v proper_a to_o individual_n and_o singular_n the_o second_o to_z universals_z iv._o termination_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v terminate_v termination_n be_v in_o all_o being_n in_o spiritual_a and_o natural_a being_n in_o god_n and_o in_o his_o creature_n god_n termination_n be_v not_o to_o be_v termine_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v infinite_a a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la have_v no_o termination_n wherefore_o author_n say_v very_o improper_o that_o a_o non_fw-fr ens_fw-la be_v infinite_a all_o other_o being_n be_v termine_v and_o therefore_o be_v finite_a v._o perfection_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v complete_v with_o all_o or_o in_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o constituion_n of_o its_o essence_n chap._n xxi_o of_o remain_v mode_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o quantity_n be_v 2._o what_o the_o kind_n of_o quantity_n be_v 3._o what_o quality_n be_v 4._o what_o relation_n be_v 5._o what_o action_n be_v 6._o what_o passion_n be_v 7._o what_o
situation_n be_v 8._o what_o duration_n be_v i._o quantity_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o have_v extension_n of_o part_n ii_o quantity_n be_v either_o formal_a and_o immaterial_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o form_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o and_o within_o which_o it_o act_v or_o material_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o a_o material_a be_v iii_o quality_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v do_v act_n as_o from_o a_o cause_n iv._o relation_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o v._o action_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n act_v upon_o another_o as_o through_o a_o mean_n vi_o passion_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n receive_v a_o act_n from_o another_o vii_o situation_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n a_o place_n be_v which_o do_v contain_v a_o be_v viii_o duration_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v continue_v in_o its_o essence_n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o dectrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v i._o a_o cause_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v it_o do_v appertain_v to_o metaphysic_n to_o treat_v of_o cause_n for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v no_o science_n which_o require_v the_o unfolding_n of_o a_o be_v by_o its_o cause_n ramus_n do_v much_o mistake_v himself_o in_o deny_v a_o place_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n in_o this_o science_n and_o refer_v it_o altogether_o to_o logic_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n may_v convenient_o be_v handle_v in_o logic_n as_o argument_n by_o which_o proof_n be_v infer_v yet_o as_o they_o be_v real_a and_o move_v the_o understanding_n from_o without_o they_o may_v not_o for_o logic_n be_v conversant_a in_o notion_n only_o and_o not_o in_o reality_n ii_o a_o cause_n differ_v from_o a_o principle_n or_o be_v synonimous_a to_o it_o according_a to_o its_o various_a acception_n in_o physics_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o who_o presence_n do_v constitute_v a_o be_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o internal_a cause_n to_o which_o a_o cause_n in_o its_o late_a extent_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n a_o principle_n sometime_o denote_v that_o whence_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n or_o production_n or_o whence_o it_o be_v know_v in_o this_o sense_n do_v aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o his_o met._n chapt._n 1_o whereby_o he_o do_v intimate_v a_o threefold_a principle_n to_o wit_n a_o principle_n of_o constitution_n generation_n and_o of_o knowledge_n or_o of_o be_v know_v a_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o forementioned_a sense_n be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o a_o cause_n it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o a_o word_n synonimous_a to_o a_o cause_n in_o this_o acception_n be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n iii_o a_o cause_n be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v constitute_v a_o be_v by_o its_o own_o presence_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v twofold_a 1._o matter_n 2._o form_n matter_n be_v a_o internal_a cause_n out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v so_o earth_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o man_n because_o a_o man_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o earth_n matter_n be_v remote_a and_o mediate_a which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o near_a and_o immediate_a matter_n be_v produce_v or_o constitute_v or_o near_o and_o immediate_a out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v immediate_o constitute_v for_o example_n the_o near_a matter_n of_o glass_n be_v ash_n the_o remote_a be_v wood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o ash_n but_o this_o distinction_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o logic_n iv._o a_o form_n be_v a_o cause_n from_o which_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v remote_a or_o near_o a_o remote_a form_n be_v from_o which_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o remote_a matter_n have_v its_o form_n the_o near_a form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o near_a matter_n have_v its_o essence_n the_o remote_a matter_n be_v either_o first_o or_o second_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o be_v out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v divisible_a into_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o from_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n these_o division_n be_v rather_o logical_a then_o metaphysical_a v._o a_o external_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n or_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v the_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v from_o without_o for_o a_o be_v have_v no_o force_n of_o itself_o before_o it_o be_v produce_v therefore_o that_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v necessary_o from_o without_o this_o cause_n be_v only_o a_o efficient_a cause_n other_o division_n of_o cause_n i_o do_v witting_o omit_v because_o some_o be_v disagree_v with_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o treatise_n and_o belong_v to_o another_o part_n of_o philosophy_n as_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n belong_v to_o pneumatology_n of_o final_a cause_n to_o moral_n other_o be_v very_o suspicious_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n i._o there_o be_v only_o three_o real_a cause_n of_o a_o be_v a_o material_a formal_a and_o efficient_a cause_n wherefore_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o a_o real_a cause_n be_v which_o do_v real_o effect_v or_o produce_v a_o be_v but_o these_o be_v only_o three_o ergo._fw-la 2._o a_o final_a cause_n do_v not_o cause_v any_o effect_n concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v as_o each_o of_o they_o three_o forementioned_a do_v for_o matter_n cause_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v herself_o out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v may_v be_v constitute_v a_o form_n do_v produce_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v through_o her_o presence_n unity_n &_o distinction_n from_o all_o other_o to_o matter_n a_o efficient_a cause_n effect_v by_o educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o three_o causality_n be_v only_o requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o complete_a be_v and_o they_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la constitute_v a_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n if_o so_o what_o effect_n do_v a_o final_a cause_n then_o produce_v certain_o not_o any_o contribute_v to_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o a_o be_v these_o three_o be_v only_o necessary_a any_o other_o will_v be_v frustaneous_a possible_o you_o will_v object_v that_o the_o final_a cause_n move_v the_o efficient_a suppose_v i_o grant_v that_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o it_o concur_v to_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a production_n of_o a_o be_v the_o causality_n which_o it_o exercise_v be_v in_o contribute_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v which_o if_o only_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v equal_o treat_v of_o with_o cause_n which_o do_v act_v per_fw-la se._n ii_o a_o end_n move_v the_o efficient_a a_o efficient_a be_v either_o natural_a or_o moral_a natural_a efficient_n be_v move_v necessary_o or_o act_n e_o necessitate_v naturae_fw-la hence_o we_o say_v a_o cause_n be_v in_o actu_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o natural_a cause_n its_o effect_n be_v likewise_o necessary_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o final_a cause_n for_o that_o may_v exist_v without_o produce_v a_o effect_n all_o natural_a cause_n move_v for_o a_o end_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o that_o they_o answer_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o end_n which_o according_o act_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o nature_n moral_a efficient_n be_v move_v by_o a_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n but_o the_o efficient_a itself_o you_o
may_v demand_v to_o what_o science_n or_o art_n it_o belong_v to_o treat_v of_o final_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o logic_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n logic_n discourse_v of_o final_a cause_n as_o notion_n thereby_o to_o direct_v the_o understanding_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o ethic_n treat_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v dirigible_a to_o good_a and_o happiness_n iii_o a_o efficient_a cause_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n a_o procreating_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v a_o conservate_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v conservate_v in_o its_o essence_n i_o prove_v that_o this_o division_n be_v not_o real_a but_o objective_n only_o the_o divide_v member_n of_o a_o real_a division_n must_v be_v real_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o but_o these_o be_v not_o real_o distinct_a etc._n etc._n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a i_o confirm_v the_o minor_a all_o being_n be_v conservate_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o be_v procreate_v therefore_o real_o the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o antecedence_n nutritive_a cause_n be_v conservant_n cause_n but_o nutritive_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o procreative_a cause_n ergo._fw-la the_o minor_n be_v evidence_v by_o a_o maxim_n jisdem_fw-la nutrimur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o we_o do_v subsist_v or_o have_v our_o essence_n wherefore_o nutritive_a or_o conservant_n cause_n be_v real_o for_o by_o nutriture_n we_o be_v conservate_v or_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la the_o same_o differ_v only_o objective_o a_o part_n actus_fw-la here_o you_o may_v answer_v that_o these_o instance_n be_v of_o material_a cause_n but_o not_o of_o efficient_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v a_o conservative_n cause_n but_o a_o material_a cause_n as_o for_o a_o efficient_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n that_o which_o conservate_v a_o be_v must_v conservate_v its_o essence_n namely_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v conservate_v only_o internal_o by_o apposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o what_o be_v dissipate_v or_o which_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o wherefore_o a_o efficient_a can_v be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n because_o it_o act_v only_o external_o or_o from_o without_o a_o be_v may_v be_v conservate_v external_o if_o its_o impairment_n do_v befall_v it_o from_o without_o that_o be_v from_o a_o external_a agent_n which_o be_v only_o accidental_a to_o it_o a_o efficient_a then_o may_v logical_o be_v call_v a_o conservative_n cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la iv._o a_o efficient_a be_v likewise_o divide_v in_o solitary_a and_o social_a a_o solitary_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n alone_o or_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o cause_n a_o social_a cause_n be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n joint_o with_o another_o as_o two_o waterman_n row_v in_o one_o boat_n be_v social_a cause_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o boat_n through_o the_o water_n this_o division_n be_v no_o less_o illegal_a than_o the_o other_o i_o prove_v it_o all_o being_n act_n alone_o and_o in_o unity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o although_o two_o or_o more_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o be_v yet_o they_o two_o act_v formal_o but_o as_o one_o and_o their_o ratio_fw-la agendi_fw-la be_v one_o ergo_fw-la formal_o they_o be_v but_o one_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n yet_o in_o the_o foresay_a instance_n as_o they_o be_v man_n they_o be_v two_o which_o duplicity_n be_v accidental_a to_o a_o cause_n the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o a_o cause_n pierce_v and_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o univocal_a and_o equivocal_a in_o universal_a and_o particular_a v._o a_o efficient_a be_v internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o itself_o a_o external_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o another_o this_o division_n be_v strange_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o strangeness_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v capable_a to_o act_v upon_o itself_o and_o consequent_o upon_o its_o like_a which_o if_o so_o what_o can_v it_o effect_v but_o that_o which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v produce_v a_o distinct_a be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o act_v distinct_o but_o identificative_o this_o grant_v infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o internal_a cause_n of_o its_o faculty_n as_o they_o affirm_v can_v produce_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o itself_o consequently_n that_o the_o faculty_n be_v identificate_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o thence_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o a_o accident_n a_o substance_n 2._o a_o substance_n act_v upon_o itself_o that_o be_v upon_o its_o sibi_fw-la simile_n like_v for_o what_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o substance_n than_o itself_o produce_v a_o distinct_a effect_n and_o not_o its_o like_a which_o be_v another_o absurdity_n follow_v the_o forementioned_a division_n iâ—_n will_v also_o follow_v hence_o that_o a_o substance_n do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o which_o be_v against_o their_o own_o dictate_v to_o remove_v this_o last_o objection_n they_o answer_v that_o a_o substance_n may_v or_o can_v and_o do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o by_o emanation_n but_o can_v or_o do_v not_o act_n by_o transmutation_n they_o describe_v a_o emanative_a action_n to_o be_v whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v immediate_o without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n this_o description_n do_v not_o distinguish_v transmutation_n from_o emanation_n for_o transmutation_n be_v also_o whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n and_o so_o transmutation_n may_v be_v as_o immediate_a to_o its_o agent_n as_o emanation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n it_o be_v this_o in_o that_o emanation_n be_v a_o action_n not_o terminate_a or_o influent_a upon_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o and_o upon_o itself_o transmutation_n be_v the_o termination_n of_o its_o influence_n upon_o another_o be_v pray_v tell_v i_o why_o emanation_n may_v not_o be_v as_o proper_o call_v transmutation_n as_o not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n but_o which_o be_v different_a from_o its_o cause_n and_o change_v by_o its_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o change_v it_o remain_v the_o cause_n still_o ergo_fw-la emanation_n be_v also_o a_o transmutation_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o be_v emanative_a effect_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v its_o understand_a faculty_n only_o for_o this_o only_o do_v not_o terminate_v in_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o itself_o as_o for_o the_o other_o faculty_n to_o wit_n vital_a and_o sensitive_a they_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o soul_n terminate_v in_o other_o being_n ergo_fw-la these_o be_v no_o emanative_a action_n as_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o most_o probability_n of_o be_v a_o emanative_a action_n and_o distinct_a from_o transmutation_n be_v the_o understand_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n neither_o be_v this_o action_n distinct_a from_o transmutation_n that_o which_o do_v change_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o object_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o itself_o alone_o do_v not_o act_n or_o can_v act_v upon_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v change_v by_o a_o object_n for_o be_v there_o no_o object_n the_o soul_n rational_a faculty_n will_v be_v nothing_o and_o frustraneous_a wherefore_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o angel_n when_o create_v have_v also_o notion_n or_o species_n which_o be_v object_n concreated_a with_o their_o understanding_n ergo_fw-la emanative_a action_n be_v also_o transmutative_a all_o matter_n be_v transient_a wherefore_o the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o transient_a and_o immanent_a be_v erroneous_a transient_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v by_o transmutation_n so_o blood_n be_v the_o transient_a matter_n of_o flesh_n immanent_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v without_o any_o transmutation_n as_o wood_n be_v the_o immanent_a matter_n of_o a_o ship_n here_o one_o part_n of_o the_o division_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o natural_a production_n the_o other_o to_o artificial_a how_o be_v this_o then_o a_o regular_a distribution_n since_o its_o divide_v member_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o species_n or_o kind_n the_o same_o improbation_n may_v be_v apply_v against_o the_o distribution_n of_o matter_n in_o sensible_a and_o intelligible_a which_o distinction_n be_v accidental_a to_o matter_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v just_o omit_v for_o we_o ought_v to_o insert_v nothing_o in_o a_o science_n but_o what_o do_v essentia_o relate_v to_o its_o subject_a hence_o aristotle_n precept_n be_v in_o
be_v in_o no_o manner_n of_o a_o physical_a but_o of_o a_o pure_a metaphysical_a consideration_n metaphysical_a here_o i_o understand_v in_o the_o same_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v intend_v in_o by_o aristotle_n the_o same_o philosopher_n define_v heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n by_o first_o quality_n not_o first_o powers_z because_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n they_o be_v actual_o inherent_a in_o the_o element_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o their_o production_n for_o power_n with_o he_o presuppose_v a_o non_fw-la existence_n of_o the_o act_n thence_o flow_v wherefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o power_n in_o the_o concrete_a be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o their_o substance_n either_o real_o formal_o within_o or_o by_o any_o other_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o if_o by_o any_o at_o all_o it_o be_v ratione_fw-la rationante_fw-la quae_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la fit_a fundamento_fw-la power_n in_o the_o abstract_n be_v distinguish_v from_o power_n in_o the_o concrete_a in_o that_o they_o offer_v a_o common_a mode_n and_o manner_n of_o qualify_a and_o accidental_o specify_v their_o subject_n in_o the_o concrete_a to_o the_o understanding_n which_o occasion_v a_o modal_a distinction_n philosopher_n not_o dare_v to_o desert_n the_o principle_n of_o arist._n and_o yet_o find_v that_o natural_a substance_n act_v through_o themselves_o and_o not_o through_o power_n real_o distinct_a from_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o assert_v that_o a_o substance_n act_v and_o be_v either_o through_o or_o in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la which_o have_v they_o render_v it_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o a_o substance_n be_v and_o act_n through_o a_o power_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o to_o act_v and_o to_o be_v in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la be_v opposite_a to_o be_v in_o potentia_fw-la and_o to_o act_v through_o a_o potentia_fw-la or_o in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la ix_o power_n be_v remit_v and_o intend_v by_o subduction_n and_o addition_n of_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o canary_n wine_n which_o be_v hot_a than_o rhenish_n because_o it_o contain_v more_o dense_a and_o unite_a fiery_a spirit_n one_o fire_n be_v hot_a than_o another_o because_o its_o similar_v part_n be_v augment_v by_o access_n of_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o power_n be_v facilitated_a and_o slow_v through_o habit_n and_o defect_n of_o they_o be_v demonstrate_v elsewhere_o x._o one_o similar_v substance_n act_n but_o one_o formal_a act_n per_fw-la se_fw-la through_o itself_o and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la by_o accident_n that_o be_v through_o mean_n of_o extrinsic_a cause_n many_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o theorem_fw-la be_v prove_v by_o this_o maxim_n una_fw-la numero_fw-la efficiens_fw-la producit_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la numero_fw-la effectum_fw-la one_o and_o the_o same_o efficient_a can_v produce_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o a_o similar_v substance_n be_v but_o one_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la it_z can_v produce_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n etc._n etc._n the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a i_o confirm_v the_o assumption_n a_o substance_n be_v effective_a through_o its_o form_n which_o be_v but_o one_o must_v also_o determinate_a its_o efficiency_n to_o one_o 2._o fire_n be_v a_o substance_n but_o fire_n have_v but_o one_o power_n per_fw-la se_fw-la ergo_fw-la i_o prove_v the_o minor_n that_o whereby_o the_o fire_n do_v act_v be_v its_o penetrable_a lightness_n but_o that_o be_v single_a in_o fire_n ergo._fw-la you_o may_v object_n that_o its_o heat_n burn_a and_o locomotive_a power_n be_v more_o than_o one_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o fire_n exercise_n but_o one_o power_n natural_o and_o in_o its_o natural_a place_n but_o if_o extrinsecally_a that_o be_v by_o a_o efficient_a from_o without_o unite_a and_o condense_a it_o become_v of_o a_o burn_a nature_n pray_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v my_o position_n of_o fire_n in_o my_o natural_a phil._n they_o be_v satisfactory_a to_o all_o objection_n as_o for_o its_o locomotive_a faculty_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o its_o rare_a lightness_n a_o second_o objection_n may_v be_v mercury_n be_v a_o similar_v substance_n but_o mercury_n have_v several_a power_n of_o heat_n cool_a flux_a kill_v the_o worm_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a the_o effect_n be_v various_a nevertheless_o the_o power_n from_o whence_o they_o descend_v be_v but_o one_o which_o unity_n seem_v to_o be_v multiply_v material_o that_o be_v through_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o object_n mercury_n cool_v in_o lax_n and_o weak_a body_n because_o through_o its_o thickness_n and_o density_n it_o expel_v the_o loose_a heat_n of_o the_o say_a lax_n body_n it_o heat_v in_o hot_a strong_a close_a body_n because_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o such_o body_n and_o be_v retain_v its_o part_n be_v open_v by_o the_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o say_a body_n whereby_o the_o fiery_a hot_a spirit_n break_v forth_o and_o unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o such_o body_n and_o so_o it_o become_v hot_a in_o like_a manner_n flux_v and_o its_o other_o effect_n be_v wrought_v all_o through_o one_o power_n their_o difference_n happen_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o object_n obj._n 3_o if_o every_o similar_v substance_n obtain_v one_o power_n of_o act_v then_o in_o every_o dissimilar_v or_o mix_v body_n there_o shall_v be_v four_o power_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o similar_v substance_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o element_n when_o mix_v limit_v their_o power_n within_o one_o temperament_n and_o one_o formal_a power_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o theorem_fw-la be_v that_o a_o substance_n obtain_v many_o power_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la h._n e._n in_o statu_fw-la violento_fw-la eâdem_fw-la quidem_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la formali_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agente_fw-it nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o causa_fw-la efficienti_fw-la ab_fw-la extra_fw-la impulsa_fw-la plane_n quod_fw-la rei_fw-la naturae_fw-la contrariatur_fw-la by_o accident_n that_o be_v when_o a_o substance_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o violent_a state_n and_o although_o act_v from_o its_o formal_a principle_n yet_o it_o be_v against_o its_o first_o nature_n as_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o external_n efficient_a xi_o a_o organical_a and_o dissimilar_v substance_n exercise_v natural_o as_o many_o formal_a power_n as_o it_o contain_v similar_v substance_n in_o itself_o real_o different_a from_o one_o another_o and_o but_o one_o formal_a power_n so_o far_o as_o these_o similar_v substance_n tend_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o one_o formal_a substance_n all_o similar_v substance_n contain_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o a_o organical_a substance_n tend_v natural_o e_o naturae_fw-la quadam_fw-la necessitate_v and_o from_o a_o certain_a necessity_n of_o nature_n for_o they_o can_v not_o exist_v separately_z because_o than_o they_o will_v be_v imperfect_a to_o its_o constitution_n a_o hand_n be_v a_o organical_a substance_n in_o a_o hand_n be_v comprehend_v 1._o a_o locomotive_a power_n 2._o a_o sensitive_a power_n 3._o a_o nutritive_a faculty_n these_o various_a power_n depend_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o similar_v scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la sensum_fw-la part_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o from_o nerve_n the_o second_o the_o membrane_n the_o three_o from_o the_o vital_a heat_n notwithstanding_o all_o of_o they_o constitute_v but_o one_o formal_a locomotive_a sensitive_a and_o vegetative_a power_n actus_fw-la and_o potentia_fw-la in_o the_o concrete_a be_v real_o identificate_v for_o potentia_n denote_v a_o actual_a virtue_n and_o power_n in_o a_o substance_n this_o may_v be_v call_v actus_fw-la activus_fw-la and_o so_o anima_fw-la be_v define_v actus_fw-la by_o arist_n 2._o it_o import_v action_n 3._o it_o sometime_o imply_v a_o effect_n otherwise_o call_v actus_fw-la passivus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o actus_fw-la because_o it_o do_v act_n through_o a_o power_n which_o it_o have_v from_o its_o first_o act_n a_o different_a effect_n it_o be_v passivus_fw-la because_o it_o receive_v its_o power_n from_o that_o first_o actus_fw-la wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o term_v actus_fw-la passivus_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o that_o will_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n xii_o from_o this_o discourse_n we_o may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v in_o these_o doubt_n 1._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a that_o any_o accidental_a or_o substantial_a power_n shall_v be_v superad_v to_o its_o subject_n aff._n 2._o whether_o the_o volitive_a power_n in_o the_o concrete_a be_v real_o and_o formal_o identificate_v with_o the_o soul_n aff._n 3._o whether_o the_o soul_n act_v immediate_o through_o herself_o and_o not_o through_o super_fw-la add_v power_n aff._n 4._o whether_o the_o augmentative_a power_n be_v real_o and_o formal_o distinct_a from_o the_o nutritive_a power_n and_o the_o nutritive_a from_o the_o generative_a power_n there_o be_v a_o modal_a distinction_n or_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la
r._n impose_v p._n 26._o l._n 16._o r._n what_o be_v p_o 32._o l._n 26._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 35_o l_o 20._o r._n latter_a p._n 41._o l._n 34._o deal_n it_o p_o 63_o l_o 32_o r._n and_o exciting_a p._n 71_o l_o 18_o deal_n it_o p._n 73._o l._n 27._o r._n other_o l._n 29._o r._n immodesty_n l._n 35._o r._n else_o weight_n p._n 75._o l._n 22_o r_o eternal_a p._n 90_o l._n 2._o r._n spermatick_a l._n ult_n deal_n also_o p._n 94._o l._n 14._o r._n coactè_fw-la p._n 95._o l._n 16._o r._n forbid_v p._n 98._o l._n 11._o r._n attribui_fw-la finis_fw-la archelogia_fw-la physica_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new_a principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n the_o first_o book_n by_o gedeon_n harvey_n dr_n of_o phys._n and_o phil._n late_a physician_n to_o his_o majesty_n army_n in_o flanders_n london_n print_v by_o j._n h._n for_o s._n thomson_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1663._o natural_a philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n 1._o the_o etymology_n and_o synonima_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n 3._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o say_a definition_n 4._o what_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v 5._o what_o a_o natural_a essence_n be_v 6._o what_o nature_n be_v 7._o the_o various_a acception_n of_o nature_n natural_a philosophy_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o treat_v of_o nature_n and_o natural_a being_n it_o be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o physics_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nature_n aristotle_n in_o his_o metaphysic_n book_n 6._o chap._n 1._o call_v it_o the_o second_o philosophy_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divin_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o nature_n ii_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v iii_o this_o definition_n state_v a_o natural_a be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o physics_n which_o be_v somewhat_o restrict_v from_o a_o be_v in_o general_n as_o be_v less_o universal_a and_o therein_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o metaphysic_n where_o a_o be_v be_v discourse_v of_o as_o a_o most_o universal_a entity_n but_o here_o as_o a_o less_o natural_a in_o the_o definition_n do_v lay_v a_o restriction_n upon_o a_o be_v and_o give_v it_o a_o specific_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o it_o prove_v trustraneous_a to_o add_v quatenus_fw-la naturale_fw-la as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o otherwise_o what_o need_n will_v there_o be_v to_o appose_v natural_a do_v it_o not_o imply_v the_o same_o or_o in_o case_n you_o omit_v natural_a you_o may_v define_v natural_a philosophy_n to_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o a_o be_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o same_o again_o here_o you_o may_v take_v astronomy_n to_o be_v coincident_a with_o physics_n because_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v natural_a being_n herein_o i_o do_v resolve_v you_o thus_o astronomy_n be_v not_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o a_o knowledge_n do_v explain_v a_o thing_n through_o its_o cause_n and_o affection_n but_o astronomy_n do_v not_o treat_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heaven_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o astronomy_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a science_n of_o the_o heaven_n although_o astronomy_n contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v only_o a_o affection_n or_o property_n of_o the_o heaven_n yet_o therein_o it_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o science_n unless_o in_o a_o improper_a although_o usual_a signification_n wherein_o science_n be_v take_v for_o any_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n be_v it_o of_o the_o cause_n or_o affection_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o theoretic_n or_o practic_n and_o according_a to_o this_o acception_n be_v the_o art_n of_o grammar_n frequent_o call_v a_o science_n astronomy_n be_v a_o partial_a science_n or_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o science_n of_o physics_n as_o discourse_v of_o one_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v which_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o since_o each_o of_o these_o partial_a science_n if_o treat_v of_o all_o in_o one_o volume_n will_v grow_v to_o a_o vast_a mole_n philosopher_n do_v therefore_o handle_v they_o in_o several_a book_n and_o treatise_n iv._o a_o natural_a be_v be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o nature_n or_o which_o have_v a_o natural_a essence_n v._o a_o natural_a essence_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o natural_a part_n namely_o natural_a matter_n and_o natural_a form_n vi_o nature_n be_v a_o disposition_n of_o a_o elementary_a be_v whereby_o it_o do_v act_n according_a to_o its_o truth_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o no_o power_n because_o all_o disposition_n be_v actual_a vii_o nature_n be_v various_o take_v 1._o for_o a_o single_a essence_n exempt_v from_o all_o composition_n according_a to_o which_o sense_n god_n be_v only_o call_v nature_n and_o for_o to_o distinguish_v his_o nature_n from_o other_o he_o be_v call_v natura_fw-la naturans_fw-la nature_n naturate_v or_o nature_n which_o give_v nature_n to_o all_o other_o nature_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o a_o derive_v be_v which_o be_v distinct_o specify_v by_o natura_fw-la naturata_n nature_n naturate_v or_o for_o nature_n which_o have_v obtain_v its_o nature_n from_o the_o naturate_a nature_n 3._o for_o the_o quiddity_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v and_o according_a to_o this_o last_o acception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v here_o as_o god_n alone_o be_v call_v nature_n according_a to_o the_o first_o acception_n so_o be_v angel_n and_o soul_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n call_v in_o a_o sense_n common_a to_o elementary_a being_n nature_n but_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v only_o appropriate_v to_o elementary_a being_n i_o omit_v the_o mention_v many_o other_o acception_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v inclusive_o contain_v in_o these_o beforementioned_a chap._n ii_o comprehend_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o disposition_n 2._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v answer_v 3._o what_o it_o be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o truth_n 4._o that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o science_n be_v more_o proper_o name_v a_o natural_a be_v than_o a_o natural_a body_n 5._o aristotle_n definition_n of_o nature_n reject_v by_o several_a argument_n 6._o that_o nature_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v 7._o the_o difference_n between_o nature_n and_o art_n 8._o that_o nature_n in_o respect_n to_o god_n act_v constant_o for_o a_o end_n 9_o the_o division_n of_o nature_n i_o come_v now_o to_o explain_v the_o definition_n of_o nature_n which_o explanation_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a because_o through_o its_o obscurity_n many_o doubt_n and_o mistake_n may_v otherwise_o be_v occasion_v the_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o disposition_n or_o virtue_n which_o you_o be_v to_o take_v here_o in_o a_o concrete_a consideration_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n express_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o power_n by_o virtue_n i_o intend_v a_o actual_a strength_n and_o power_n of_o act_v as_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o a_o natural_a subject_n ii_o against_o my_o definition_n may_v be_v object_v that_o nature_n its_o substance_n but_o a_o disposition_n or_o virtue_n be_v a_o accident_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o right_n genus_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o be_v not_o real_o distinct_a from_o it_o but_o modal_o only_o now_o since_o we_o can_v only_o know_v a_o thing_n by_o its_o mode_n as_o do_v appear_v in_o my_o metaphysic_n therefore_o being_n for_o the_o understanding_n sake_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o real_o with_o their_o subject_n a_o disposition_n than_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v a_o subject_a or_o be_v dispose_v and_o powerful_a through_o elementary_a be_v be_v mean_v a_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o element_n wherein_o i_o do_v distinguish_v natural_a being_n as_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o science_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n and_o separate_a soul_n which_o be_v immaterial_a and_o not_o constitute_v through_o the_o element_n as_o origen_n do_v false_o suppose_v iii_o to_o act_n according_a to_o its_o truth_n be_v to_o act_v conformable_o to_o the_o divine_a purpose_n and_o idea_n whereby_o being_n do_v act_v the_o same_o and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o god_n do_v purpose_n they_o shall_v act_v and_o intend_v they_o shall_v be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v be_v to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v and_o act_n that_o which_o they_o do_v act_n where_o
singular_a and_o individual_a be_v i_o do_v willing_o pass_v by_o other_o observation_n concern_v nature_n in_o general_a because_o i_o have_v touch_v many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o metaphysic_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v 1._o that_o privation_n be_v no_o principle_n of_o a_o physical_a generation_n or_o of_o a_o physical_a be_v that_o union_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o term_v a_o principle_n than_o privation_n 2._o the_o principle_n of_o a_o material_a be_v state_v by_o pythagoras_n reject_v 3._o that_o to_o treat_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o metaphysic_n 4._o that_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o aristotle_n be_v a_o non_fw-fr ens._n 5._o that_o the_o chaos_n have_v a_o form_n 6._o the_o author_n materia_fw-la prima_fw-la 7._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o physics_n to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n 8._o what_o the_o first_o form_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n be_v i._o in_o metaphysic_n it_o be_v make_v know_v that_o all_o create_a being_n consist_v of_o part_n and_o that_o no_o be_v except_o god_n alone_o be_v single_a but_o all_o be_v compound_v this_o be_v also_o proper_a to_o a_o natural_a be_v who_o composition_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o philosopher_n upon_o this_o particular_a they_o be_v full_o relate_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physical_a auscultation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o examine_v he_o as_o be_v think_v the_o most_o authentic_a by_o modern_a philosopher_n the_o say_a philosopher_n state_n three_o principle_n which_o do_v necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v namely_o matter_n form_n and_o privation_n as_o for_o two_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v principle_n but_o the_o three_o be_v disputable_a privation_n be_v logical_a that_o be_v it_o be_v imaginary_a and_o assinge_v to_o a_o be_v by_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o his_o commentator_n do_v general_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v count_v no_o other_o than_o a_o principle_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la if_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o a_o be_v if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o this_o do_v immediate_o presuppose_v a_o privation_n but_o a_o be_v presuppose_v it_o mediate_o only_a through_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o generation_n if_o the_o call_v that_o a_o principle_n of_o generation_n which_o do_v necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v then_o that_o shall_v rather_o be_v term_v a_o principle_n which_o do_v concur_v to_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n union_n union_n do_v necessary_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la concur_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v but_o privation_n do_v only_o concur_v to_o it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la union_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a at_o the_o moment_n of_o generation_n but_o also_o after_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v it_o be_v that_o without_o which_o a_o be_v can_v consist_v so_o that_o i_o say_v that_o union_n be_v infinite_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v term_v a_o principle_n then_o privation_n and_o why_o do_v not_o aristotle_n dream_v of_o that_o â—_o to_o speak_v proper_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o principle_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v constitute_v to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v union_n be_v unnecessary_a because_o unity_n do_v imply_v it_o since_o then_o that_o all_o being_n be_v metaphysical_o constitute_v by_o a_o unity_n which_o can_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o physics_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o mention_v union_n in_o this_o science_n otherwise_o we_o may_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la refer_v all_o the_o mode_n of_o a_o be_v to_o it_o i_o much_o strange_a why_o aristotle_n omit_v the_o insert_v privation_n in_o metaphysic_n among_o the_o universal_a cause_n of_o a_o universal_a be_v and_o why_o he_o do_v not_o as_o just_o refer_v it_o to_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n as_o he_o do_v matter_n and_o form_n it_o be_v of_o as_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o universality_n as_o either_o of_o these_o possible_o you_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a extent_n with_o they_o or_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o large_a universality_n than_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v herein_o i_o deny_v your_o denial_n and_o assertion_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v since_o it_o be_v appliable_a to_o angel_n and_o devil_n who_o must_v as_o necessary_o have_v have_v a_o privation_n for_o a_o principle_n of_o generation_n as_o natural_n for_o even_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v wherefore_o since_o he_o refer_v angel_n and_o devil_n to_o metaphysic_n he_o ought_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o have_v place_v privation_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o same_o argument_n i_o may_v use_v against_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o physics_n there_o be_v little_a else_o contain_v in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v as_o common_a to_o spiritual_a being_n as_o to_o corporeal_a as_o for_o instance_n time_n finiteness_n motion_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v common_a to_o immaterial_a being_n wherefore_o have_v aristotle_n treat_v of_o these_o particular_n in_o his_o physics_n doctrine_n gratia_fw-la it_o may_v have_v deserve_v a_o excuse_n but_o since_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o there_o per_fw-la se_fw-la it_o can_v be_v account_v no_o less_o than_o a_o error_n ii_o pythagoras_n teach_v a_o trinal_a number_n of_o principle_n constitute_v a_o material_a be_v 1._o a_o point_n 2._o a_o line_n 3._o a_o superficies_n or_o surface_n these_o be_v rather_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o quantity_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v more_o proper_o appertain_v to_o metaphysic_n for_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o concurrent_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o material_a be_v as_o have_v be_v dispute_v of_o elsewhere_o yet_o this_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o opinion_n that_o pythagoras_n and_o many_o other_o wise_a man_n do_v collect_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o talk_v of_o essence_n and_o form_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o aristotle_n do_v which_o a_o man_n can_v apprehend_v what_o they_o be_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o state_v three_o principle_n of_o a_o material_a body_n because_o these_o three_o can_v be_v evident_o perceive_v by_o sense_n iii_o to_o treat_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n do_v rather_o belong_v to_o metaphysic_n because_o they_o be_v principle_n remote_a from_o physical_a body_n i_o say_v they_o be_v remote_a because_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o natural_a body_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o element_n for_o natural_a body_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o far_o as_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n and_o the_o element_n be_v real_o and_o proper_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v now_o in_o every_o science_n the_o principia_fw-la proxima_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o for_o otherwise_o you_o may_v draw_v all_o metaphysic_n to_o this_o tract_n aristotle_n do_v erroneous_o discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o physics_n since_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o they_o in_o metaphysic_n my_o purpose_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o rehearse_v these_o matter_n for_o a_o introduction_n and_o to_o show_v the_o mistake_n of_o other_o herein_o iv._o matter_n in_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v either_o first_o or_o second_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v which_o be_v not_o produce_v out_o of_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v term_v to_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a the_o second_o matter_n be_v which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a aristotle_n in_o his_o 1_o book_n of_o phys._n c._n 9_o t._n 82._o define_v the_o first_o matter_n to_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o every_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o remain_v a_o be_v be_v generate_v through_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n can_v hardly_o understand_v what_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v because_o of_o its_o difficulty_n wherefore_o aristotle_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o describe_v it_o negative_o in_o the_o 1_o b._n of_o metaph._n ch._n 3._o t._n 8._o the_o first_o matter_n be_v that_o which_o through_o itself_o have_v neither_o essence_n nor_o quantity_n nor_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o by_o which_o a_o be_v be_v determine_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v i_o know_v better_a what_o it_o be_v not_o than_o what_o it_o be_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n be_v common_a to_o fool_n and_o wise_a man_n so_o that_o from_o this_o description_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o cognoscible_a since_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o
perfect_a be_v where_o be_v then_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o any_o form_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o pura_fw-la potentia_fw-la you_o can_v reply_v that_o the_o chaos_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o a_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la for_o if_o i_o grant_v that_o then_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la nothing_o because_o the_o text_n mention_n that_o god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n out_o of_o nothing_o the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v against_o we_o from_o gen._n 2._o and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n be_v not_o matterial_a for_o by_o form_n here_o be_v mean_v a_o ulterior_n forma_fw-la and_o not_o a_o prima_fw-la forma_fw-la ix_o the_o fâ—â—m_n which_o do_v informate_v the_o chaos_n be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v namely_o a_o confusion_n of_o the_o element_n this_o confuse_a form_n or_o forma_fw-la confusionis_fw-la be_v expel_v there_o immediate_o succeed_v 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through_o which_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v essential_o constitute_v in_o metaph._n we_o have_v define_v a_o natural_a be_v to_o be_v internal_o consistent_a of_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v also_o call_v natural_a cause_n in_o general_a but_o remote_o because_o we_o can_v apprehend_v matter_n and_o form_n unless_o by_o a_o near_a thing_n represent_v both_o to_o our_o sense_n as_o through_o the_o element_n we_o know_v what_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v be_v it_o not_o that_o our_o sight_n persuade_v we_o that_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o element_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a what_o matter_n be_v and_o so_o the_o like_a of_o the_o form_n here_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o metaphysical_a definition_n and_o a_o physical_a one_o the_o latter_a be_v immediate_o perceptible_a through_o our_o sense_n and_o abstract_v from_o sensibles_fw-fr the_o former_a be_v proper_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o mind_n which_o do_v mediate_o abstract_n its_o notion_n from_o these_o according_a to_o that_o trite_a say_v nihile_a in_o intellectu_fw-la quin_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o sensibus_fw-la the_o understanding_n know_v nothing_o but_o what_o it_o have_v first_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n now_o i_o will_v make_v clear_a to_o you_o that_o all_o natural_a being_n do_v proxime_fw-la immediate_o owe_v their_o essence_n to_o the_o four_o element_n herb_n spring_v forth_o out_o or_o from_o the_o earth_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v no_o water_n for_o there_o it_o prove_v sandy_a or_o barren_a unfit_a to_o protrude_v any_o vegetable_a 2._o although_o earth_n be_v sufficient_o moisten_v by_o attenuate_v water_n yet_o unless_o the_o sun_n can_v or_o do_v through_o its_o beam_n cast_v a_o fire_n to_o it_o or_o by_o the_o same_o fire_n raise_v and_o excite_v that_o fire_n which_o be_v latent_fw-la in_o the_o earth_n it_o remain_v nevertheless_o barren_a last_o air_n be_v comprehend_v by_o water_n attenuate_v that_o
the_o furnace_n and_o beat_v against_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o do_v not_o reverberate_a into_o itself_o but_o reflect_v to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o move_v along_o circular_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v in_o a_o globous_a furnace_n fornax_n reverberatoria_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o kindle_a gunpowder_n in_o a_o squib_n which_o thickn_v the_o air_n by_o impel_v the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n therein_o contain_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o augment_v they_o by_o its_o own_o fume_n be_v almost_o every_o way_n resist_v and_o beat_v back_o whence_o therefore_o we_o observe_v it_o betake_v itself_o to_o a_o circular_a motion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o through_o a_o circular_a motion_n it_o be_v less_o resist_v for_o one_o part_n of_o it_o precede_v the_o other_o do_v not_o stop_v the_o follow_a part_n but_o rather_o one_o part_v draw_v another_o after_o it_o or_o bear_v another_o before_o it_o and_o move_v always_o round_o it_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o other_o resistance_n for_o the_o one_o part_n be_v go_v before_o the_o other_o can_v overtake_v it_o or_o what_o shall_v resist_v it_o it_o be_v just_o like_v un_fw-fr to_o two_o horse_n go_v both_o one_o pace_n round_o in_o a_o mill_n the_o one_o can_v never_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o the_o one_o draw_v the_o other_o after_o he_o because_o they_o move_v both_o one_o way_n be_v this_o motion_n any_o other_o but_o circular_a it_o will_v meet_v with_o resistance_n this_o motion_n be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o be_v also_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n for_o its_o nature_n be_v ever_o to_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n which_o it_o do_v in_o move_v circular_o not_o primary_o but_o secondary_o it_o move_a first_o direct_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o thence_o reflect_v to_o the_o side_n it_o creep_v as_o it_o be_v all_o about_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o air_n 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without_o namely_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o air_n 2._o we_o read_v of_o no_o burn_a heat_n in_o the_o mosaic_a philosophy_n but_o only_o of_o a_o move_a spirit_n which_o be_v that_o i_o call_v fire_n or_o at_o least_o a_o effect_n impress_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o chaos_n by_o which_o it_o move_v to_o the_o surface_n for_o you_o read_v that_o this_o move_a virtue_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n before_o there_o be_v light_a that_o be_v it_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o chaos_n before_o it_o can_v raise_v a_o flame_n to_o give_v light_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a last_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o element_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n for_o they_o be_v create_v to_o exist_v the_o same_o duration_n which_o adam_n have_v he_o abide_v in_o his_o primitive_a state_n of_o innocency_n will_v have_v exi_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o principle_n whence_o its_o eval_fw-fr duration_n be_v deducible_a but_o from_o hence_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o effect_n befalling_a the_o element_n through_o the_o second_o knock._n the_o proportion_n of_o each_o of_o the_o element_n in_o their_o purity_n to_o the_o peregrine_n element_n 2._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o forementioned_a proportion_n of_o the_o element_n 3._o that_o fire_n and_o air_n constitute_v the_o firmament_n 4._o a_o grand_a objection_n answer_v i._o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o division_n and_o speculate_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o through_o this_o vibration_n do_v the_o earth_n yet_o more_o concentrate_a and_o the_o water_n gulp_a also_o upward_o equal_o from_o all_o part_n for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o chaos_n be_v equal_o mix_v otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o water_n equal_o cover_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o do_v the_o water_n be_v get_v atop_o the_o air_n get_v loose_a in_o a_o far_o great_a measure_n than_o it_o do_v before_o which_o be_v expanded_a constitute_v this_o great_a tract_n of_o the_o air_n which_o now_o we_o breath_n into_o this_o breach_n although_o in_o a_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o the_o absolute_a propension_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n can_v not_o since_o they_o be_v soexact_o mix_v with_o the_o weighty_a element_n but_o give_v occasion_n of_o convey_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o both_o with_o they_o neither_o be_v that_o little_a remain_a bowl_n of_o the_o great_a mole_n whereon_o we_o now_o tread_v destitute_a of_o all_o her_o former_a adherent_n there_o still_o be_v immerse_v in_o she_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o the_o light_a element_n to_o the_o weighty_a as_o there_o be_v a_o proportion_n of_o weighty_a element_n attend_v the_o separate_a light_a one_o consider_v now_o the_o proportion_n of_o each_o to_o itself_o 1._o although_o the_o earth_n do_v harbour_v some_o of_o the_o other_o element_n in_o she_o yet_o she_o be_v triumphant_a over_o they_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n that_o be_v there_o be_v three_o part_n pure_a earth_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o other_o and_o among_o these_o other_o that_o constitute_v a_o four_o part_n in_o she_o own_o bowel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o water_n do_v transcend_v the_o air_n and_o so_o the_o air_n the_o fire_n suppose_v then_o the_o earth_n to-consist_a of_o 64_o part_n 48_o thereof_o be_v pure_a earth_n 6_o 1_o â—_o pure_a water_n 5_o 1_o â—_o pure_a air_n and_o 4_o 1_o â—_o fire_n hence_o from_o its_o predominance_n it_o be_v call_v earth_n and_o so_o the_o like_a of_o water_n air_n and_o fire_n to_o wit_n water_n reserve_v 48_o part_n of_o pure_a water_n 5_o 1_o â—_o of_o air_n 5_o 1_o â—_o of_o earth_n 5_o of_o fire_n air_n be_v call_v air_n also_o from_o its_o great_a predominance_n over_o the_o other_o element_n not_o from_o its_o purity_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o pure_a air_n that_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v purity_n appropriate_v 48._o water_n and_o fire_n each_o 5_o â—_o â—_o earth_n 5._o fire_n be_v pure_a in_o 48._o air_n in_o 6_o 1_o â—_o water_n in_o 5_o 1_o â—_o earth_n in_o 4_o 1_o â—_o the_o proportion_n of_o these_o forementioned_a element_n take_v thus_o 64_o part_n be_v the_o whole_a three_o fourth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v 48_o denote_v the_o proportion_n of_o each_o element_n in_o its_o purity_n then_o there_o remain_v 16_o which_o be_v the_o last_o four_o signify_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o admisted_a element_n to_o the_o principal_a element_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v to_o be_v in_o its_o purity_n again_o there_o be_v another_o proportion_n observable_a among_o the_o peregrine_n element_n as_o they_o be_v sharer_n of_o the_o last_o four_o which_o be_v 16._o wherefore_o in_o earth_n 6_o part_n and_o a_o three_o be_v take_v up_o by_o water_n one_o less_o to_o wit_v 5_o 1_o â—_o by_o air_n and_o also_o one_o less_o namely_o 4_o 1_o â—_o by_o the_o fire_n in_o water_n five_o and_o a_o half_a be_v equal_o attribute_v to_o earth_n and_o air_n one_o less_o that_o be_v the_o overplus_n fraction_n of_o each_o complete_a number_n of_o earth_n and_o air_n make_v social_o one_o more_v to_o fire_n the_o last_o four_o or_o 16_o of_o the_o air_n be_v supply_v in_o five_o and_o a_o half_a by_o each_o of_o the_o ingress_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o five_o by_o fire_n fire_n be_v tie_v to_o 6_o 1_o â—_o of_o air_n 5_o 1_o â—_o of_o water_n to_z 4_o 1_o â—_o of_o earth_n ii_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o proportion_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o least_o predominance_n whereby_o a_o element_n may_v acquire_v its_o name_n must_v be_v triple_a that_o be_v thrice_o as_o many_o time_n more_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o element_n affix_v to_o it_o for_o do_v a_o element_n in_o its_o purity_n
likewise_o free_a to_o defend_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n iv._o we_o find_v a_o very_a dense_n contest_v among_o philosopher_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n 1._o scotus_n in_o 4._o distinct_a 22._o quaest._n 4._o opiniate_v that_o there_o be_v new_a part_n of_o quantity_n produce_v in_o rarefaction_n and_o other_o old_a one_o corrupt_v 2._o marsilius_n in_o his_o metaph._n quest._n 9_o art_n 2._o assert_v that_o in_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n the_o whole_a or_o entire_a old_a quantity_n be_v corrupt_v 3._o other_o to_o salve_v their_o doctrine_n of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n be_v constrain_v to_o affirm_v a_o penetration_n of_o quantity_n which_o they_o say_v may_v natural_o happen_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o of_o all_o but_o of_o some_o part_n only_o 4._o hurtado_n phys._n disput._n 15._o sect._n 5._o subject_a 4._o lay_n down_o a_o principle_n invent_v by_o his_o master_n which_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n prove_v a_o expedient_a to_o expound_v the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n there_o be_v say_v he_o certain_o indivisibles_n contain_v in_o body_n through_o the_o inflation_n or_o puff_v up_o of_o which_o body_n do_v acquire_v a_o great_a or_o less_o place_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o inconvenience_n they_o allow_v these_o indivisible_a point_v not_o to_o be_v formal_o only_a but_o virtual_o also_o divisible_a and_o extensible_a according_a to_o place_n and_o force_v impel_v upon_o they_o to_o this_o opinion_n do_v arriaga_n also_o subscribe_v disp._n 16._o sect._n 9_o 5._o the_o jesuit_n of_o conimbrica_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o q._n 17._o art_n 1._o state_n that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v consistent_a in_o a_o certain_a quality_n inherent_a in_o quantity_n through_o which_o that_o quantity_n be_v contract_v or_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a or_o less_o space_n in_o fine_a after_o a_o long_a sweat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v ingenuous_o with_o hurtado_n that_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v clear_v v._o the_o subtle_a doctor_n run_v far_o beyond_o his_o bias_n in_o admit_v a_o natural_a corruption_n in_o part_n and_o that_o happen_v almost_o every_o moment_n wherefore_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o in_o this_o particular_a what_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o three_o opinion_n have_v stiff_o affirm_v in_o their_o whole_a philosophy_n that_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o deny_v and_o expose_v to_o a_o probation_n of_o a_o penetration_n of_o quantity_n which_o if_o a_o quantity_n be_v consistent_a of_o potential_a part_n only_o and_o indivisible_a into_o indivisibility_n than_o no_o question_n but_o it_o will_v go_v for_o they_o for_o than_o it_o remain_v indisputable_a that_o in_o a_o line_n the_o point_n do_v all_o penetrate_v one_o another_o and_o consequent_o must_v consist_v out_o of_o infinite_a potential_a part_n hurtado_n and_o arriaga_n do_v now_o yield_v to_o actual_a formal_a indivisibles_n but_o yet_o virtual_o divisible_a how_o a_o indivisible_a can_v be_v inflate_v they_o do_v omit_v the_o illustration_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o contiguous_a indivisibles_fw-fr be_v inextensible_a and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v inflate_v 2._o this_o inflation_n be_v violent_a but_o there_o be_v many_o body_n natural_o dense_a as_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o inflation_n be_v violent_a be_v not_o a_o mean_n tend_v to_o addensation_n beside_o they_o pass_v by_o to_o express_v their_o meaning_n of_o indivisibles_n whether_o such_o as_o zeno_n and_o democritus_n teach_v or_o other_o vi_o if_o they_o side_n with_o democritus_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a error_n for_o his_o indivisibles_n be_v 1._o infinite_a 2._o fluctuate_a in_o a_o void_a place_n 3._o of_o various_a figure_n all_o three_o most_o notorious_a contradiction_n for_o can_v a_o thing_n be_v infinite_a and_o yet_o be_v terminate_v with_o figure_n a_o plain_a contradiction_n 2._o can_v finite_a body_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o infinite_a material_a cause_n if_o material_a cause_n be_v infinite_a the_o body_n constitute_v by_o they_o must_v also_o be_v infinite_a wherefore_o another_o contradiction_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o real_a vacuum_n but_o a_o imaginary_a one_o 4._o can_v a_o thing_n be_v indivisible_a and_o yet_o be_v under_o various_a figure_n there_o be_v no_o figure_n indivisible_a but_o a_o round_a minimum_fw-la because_o all_o its_o part_n be_v fall_v equal_o so_o close_o to_o the_o centre_n that_o they_o escape_v a_o real_a division_n thereby_o although_o not_o a_o mental_a one_o but_o other_o figure_n as_o triangle_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v divisible_a because_o all_o figure_n be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o circle_n or_o rotundity_n for_o take_v away_o the_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n quadrangle_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o remain_v a_o circle_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o round_a minimum_fw-la escape_v division_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o stick_v out_o whereupon_o a_o extrinsic_a agent_n can_v take_v hold_n because_o its_o extreme_a imaginary_a part_n be_v strong_a in_o be_v equal_o unite_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o one_o imaginary_a part_n be_v so_o strengthen_v by_o the_o other_o &_o fasten_v to_o the_o other_o that_o any_o real_a division_n be_v impossible_a upon_o they_o but_o a_o triangular_a or_o any_o other_o angular_a figure_n be_v divisible_a because_o its_o real_a part_n be_v unequal_o ally_v to_o the_o centre_n whence_o there_o arise_v a_o strong_a opposition_n in_o one_o respect_n and_o yet_o a_o small_a resistance_n in_o another_o for_o the_o angle_n do_v receive_v the_o force_n of_o a_o extrinsic_a agent_n but_o a_o round_a minimum_fw-la shove_v it_o off_o and_o so_o make_v but_o little_a resistance_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a opposition_n we_o see_v that_o a_o small_a round_a bullet_n shall_v pass_v where_o a_o great_a angular_a body_n shall_v not_o although_o impel_v with_o the_o same_o force_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o a_o round_a figure_n there_o be_v less_o resistance_n and_o the_o opposition_n be_v the_o great_a because_o of_o the_o union_n of_o part_n i_o have_v oft_o think_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o ordinary_a say_v vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la est_fw-la fortior_fw-la strength_n unite_v be_v make_v strong_a this_o hold_v good_a only_o in_o a_o round_a figure_n for_o therein_o force_n be_v most_o unite_a for_o all_o its_o part_n be_v equal_o ally_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o every_o part_n help_v the_o other_o and_o make_v no_o resistance_n but_o great_a opposition_n this_o appear_v in_o your_o round_a short-arst_a fellow_n who_o shall_v carry_v a_o great_a burden_n than_o the_o big_a and_o tall_a man_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v at_o a_o sea-village_n call_v scheevel_v in_o the_o low-countries_n a_o dozen_o man_n or_o few_o remove_v and_o carry_v a_o pink_n of_o no_o very_o small_a burden_n upon_o their_o back_n from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o sea_n their_o strength_n be_v very_o improportionable_a to_o move_v so_o great_a a_o body_n but_o the_o place_n of_o themselves_o in_o a_o round_a figure_n do_v soon_o square_a their_o force_n to_o the_o bulk_n three_o of_o they_o be_v place_v before_o at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o bow_n three_o on_o the_o other_o side_n three_o more_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o those_o twelve_o move_v with_o their_o back_n one_o against_o the_o other_o circular_o not_o thrust_v the_o ship_n forward_o or_o from_o they_o for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o but_o every_o man_n move_v circular_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o against_o the_o force_n of_o his_o diametrical_a opposite_a and_o so_o lift_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o ship_n up_o upon_o their_o back_n which_o be_v a_o little_a raise_v from_o the_o ground_n fell_a or_o move_v forward_o through_o her_o own_o decline_a weight_n touch_v the_o man_n themselves_o each_o of_o they_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o circular_a posture_n apply_v his_o back_n against_o the_o ship_n rest_v his_o hand_n and_o arm_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o incline_v his_o head_n and_o neck_n towards_o his_o breast_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n the_o conimbricenses_n endeavour_v to_o help_v the_o matter_n by_o shift_v it_o off_o to_o a_o quality_n inherent_a in_o quantity_n indeed_o i_o have_v always_o apprehend_v a_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o have_v inhere_v in_o a_o substance_n and_o not_o in_o quantity_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o assert_v in_o their_o philosophy_n that_o one_o accident_n inhere_n in_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o they_o intend_v matter_n by_o quantity_n wherefore_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o nolentes_fw-la volentes_fw-la they_o can_v apprehend_v any_o thing_n by_o matter_n but_o quantity_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o further_o to_o patch_v the_o cause_n of_o density_n upon_o quality_n be_v a_o blind_a shift_n for_o quality_n be_v so_o remote_a a_o name_n
a_o more_o convenient_a position_n of_o your_o hand_n so_o water_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o detain_v be_v intend_v in_o its_o gravity_n because_o its_o expansion_n which_o be_v a_o more_o convenient_a position_n do_v intend_v its_o motion_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o gravity_n be_v latent_fw-la in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a position_n water_n do_v always_o affect_v and_o covet_v a_o globous_a figure_n now_o through_o this_o globosity_n the_o water_n be_v render_v disadvantageous_a to_o exert_v its_o weight_n because_o all_o its_o part_n can_v join_v together_o in_o oppose_v the_o body_n which_o it_o be_v to_o depress_v but_o be_v in_o a_o globe_n the_o undermost_a part_n of_o that_o globe_n do_v partly_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o uppermost_a and_o centrical_a part_n and_o the_o same_o undermost_a part_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o other_o body_n and_o the_o other_o part_n cause_n that_o the_o other_o part_n can_v come_v at_o the_o body_n that_o this_o be_v so_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o experiment_n will_v soon_o certify_v you_o weigh_v some_o long_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o wood_n in_o a_o payr_a of_o scale_n and_o observe_v the_o weight_n of_o they_o then_o divide_v they_o into_o less_o piece_n so_o as_o they_o may_v lie_v close_o and_o weigh_v they_o again_o you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v much_o light_a than_o the_o first_o beside_o i_o have_v try_v it_o many_o other_o way_n this_o reason_n will_v also_o serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o manner_n of_o intention_n of_o weight_n in_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o detain_v air_n move_v strong_a upward_o when_o its_o part_n be_v more_o divide_v and_o expanded_a for_o then_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n contribute_v its_o motion_n and_o so_o in_o fire_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o force_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n below_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o intention_n of_o quality_n above_o in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o refraction_n or_o intention_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n imagine_v to_o themselves_o v._o a_o mix_a body_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o a_o body_n perfect_o mix_v and_o a_o body_n imperfect_o mix_v and_o as_o usual_o receive_v among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o whether_o this_o division_n be_v lawful_a be_v doubt_v by_o few_o an_o imperfect_o mix_v body_n they_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o body_n who_o mixture_n be_v constitute_v only_o by_o two_o or_o three_o element_n a_o great_a error_n there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o the_o world_n except_v the_o element_n themselves_o but_o their_o mistion_n consist_v of_o four_o ingredient_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o other_o think_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n by_o say_v that_o a_o imperfect_a mix_a body_n consist_v of_o ingredient_n but_o a_o little_a alterate_v and_o therefore_o its_o form_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o element_n which_o predominate_v in_o it_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o ingredient_n in_o imperfect_o mix_v body_n be_v as_o much_o alterate_v as_o there_o be_v virtue_n in_o they_o to_o alterate_a one_o another_o and_o who_o will_v not_o assert_v the_o form_n of_o a_o comet_n to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n or_o snow_n from_o the_o form_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o mix_a body_n but_o it_o be_v perfect_o mix_v for_o if_o it_o be_v imperfect_o mix_v it_o will_v not_o constitute_v a_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v true_a some_o mix_a body_n contain_v a_o full_a proportion_n of_o element_n than_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o durable_a and_o may_v be_v of_o a_o more_o perfect_a proportion_n yet_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o body_n which_o last_v but_o a_o moment_n be_v as_o much_o a_o mistion_n as_o that_o which_o last_v a_o age_n and_o consequent_o as_o perfect_v in_o reference_n to_o mixture_n chap._n xviii_o of_o temperament_n 1._o that_o temperament_n be_v the_o form_n of_o mixtion_n that_o temperament_n be_v a_o real_a and_o positive_a quality_n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o temperament_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o single_a or_o manifold_a quality_n whether_o a_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n 3._o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n a_o contradiction_n among_o physician_n touch_v temperament_n whether_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n effect_n but_o one_o temperament_n or_o more_o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o distemper_n what_o a_o substantial_a change_n be_v 5._o what_o a_o altsration_n or_o accidental_a change_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o temperament_n be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v minima_n of_o the_o element_n except_v four_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o mistion_n be_v temperament_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o must_v be_v the_o form_n of_o mistion_n which_o do_v immediate_o result_v out_o of_o or_o with_o the_o union_n of_o the_o element_n but_o a_o temperament_n do_v immediate_o result_v out_o of_o or_o with_o union_n of_o the_o element_n ergo._fw-la 2._o since_o there_o be_v no_o deperdition_n or_o refraction_n of_o the_o absolute_a form_n of_o the_o element_n that_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o form_n of_o misture_n which_o the_o union_n of_o those_o absolute_a form_n do_v immediate_o constitute_v but_o that_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o temperament_n ergo._fw-la 3._o that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o mistion_n which_o chief_o cause_v all_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n produce_v by_o a_o mix_a body_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v the_o temperament_n ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v assert_v by_o all_o ingenious_a physician_n hence_o we_o may_v safe_o infer_v that_o a_o temperament_n be_v not_o a_o relative_a only_o but_o a_o positive_a and_o real_a quality_n for_o be_v it_o only_o a_o relation_n its_o essence_n will_v whole_o depend_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v little_a different_a from_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la ii_o a_o temperament_n be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n by_o union_n apprehend_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n unite_v into_o one_o quality_n the_o name_n of_o temperament_n sound_v a_o temperate_n or_o mix_v yet_o not_o primary_o of_o matter_n but_o principal_o of_o form_n for_o none_o doubt_v of_o its_o be_v a_o quality_n or_o formal_a power_n kyper_n in_o his_o medic._n contract_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o allege_v this_o doubt_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o simple_a or_o manifold_a quality_n but_o before_o i_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o observe_v that_o simple_a may_v either_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o matter_n materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la out_o of_o which_o a_o temperament_n be_v constitute_v which_o be_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o the_o element_n or_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o temperament_n which_o be_v one_o quality_n result_v out_o of_o the_o union_n of_o its_o material_n wherefore_o if_o simple_a be_v take_v in_o the_o former_a respect_n doubtless_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o manifold_a quality_n if_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v simple_a i_o prove_v it_o simple_a in_o the_o latter_a respect_n be_v equipollent_a to_o unity_n but_o a_o temperament_n be_v but_o one_o quality_n and_o not_o manifold_a although_o out_o of_o many_o yet_o unite_v into_o one_o ergo_fw-la a_o temperament_n be_v a_o simple_a quality_n 2._o be_v a_o temperament_n formal_o a_o manifold_a quality_n its_o effect_n will_v be_v equivocal_a and_o manifold_a but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o a_o temperament_n be_v univocal_a and_o simple_a the_o one_o not_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o other_o the_o say_v kyper_n propose_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o solution_n for_o a_o doubt_n in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n whether_o complexion_n of_o 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the_o refraction_n and_o reflection_n of_o which_o arise_v
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lib._n 5._o cap._n 105._o encel._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metal_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fabr_n hildan_n in_o the_o late_o quote_v observe_v assert_v it_o to_o attract_v iron_n at_o one_o end_n and_o to_o repel_v it_o at_o another_o other_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o it_o attract_v iron_n from_o all_o part_n but_o by_o several_a impulse_n as_o it_o be_v move_v in_o several_a figure_n some_o be_v direct_a other_o oblique_a it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o oblique_a motion_n the_o steel_n at_o the_o first_o impulse_n seem_v to_o recede_v because_o of_o its_o change_v its_o position_n towards_o the_o loadstone_n beside_o this_o change_n the_o steel_n also_o vary_v according_a to_o its_o diverse_a position_n towards_o the_o stone_n we_o need_v not_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o by_o argument_n the_o experiment_n itself_o viz._n place_v small_a piece_n of_o file_n of_o steel_n round_o about_o the_o stone_n will_v gâ—ve_v you_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o it_o wherefore_o these_o 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the_o earth_n ergo_fw-la its_o pole_n do_v appropriate_v a_o particular_a situation_n but_o before_o i_o prove_v their_o seat_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o prefer_v the_o probation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o pole_n the_o emanation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n move_v circular_o ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v real_a pole_n or_o immovable_a point_n for_o a_o body_n be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o circular_a motion_n in_o all_o its_o part_n a_o real_a axis_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v two_o extreme_a immovable_a point_n in_o a_o globous_a body_n without_o be_v fasten_v or_o continuate_v to_o other_o fix_a point_n which_o must_v likewise_o remain_v void_a of_o the_o same_o circular_a motion_n and_o so_o on_o from_o one_o extreme_a point_n to_o the_o opposite_a extreme_a point_n that_o the_o steame_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n affect_v a_o
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surface_n where_o they_o be_v at_o their_o high_a whence_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o through_o the_o earth_n proper_a motion_n etc._n etc._n 1._o i_o deny_v his_o supposition_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n as_o be_v fabulous_a which_o we_o have_v confute_v elsewhere_o he_o may_v as_o well_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o neptune_n under_o water_n move_v it_o circular_o as_o aristotle_n state_v intelligency_n to_o drive_v the_o heaven_n for_o even_o this_o he_o may_v excuse_v by_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o assumption_n to_o prove_v a_o phaenomenon_n of_o the_o water_n 2._o what_o need_v he_o to_o affirm_v a_o tumour_n of_o the_o water_n for_o since_o he_o assume_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v circular_o we_o can_v but_o grant_v that_o the_o water_n must_v also_o move_v with_o it_o as_o constitute_v one_o globe_n together_o 5._o why_o do_v he_o in_o vain_a reassume_a in_o the_o 55_o sect._n that_o outwear_v doctr._n of_o aristotle_n touch_v the_o moon_n drive_v of_o the_o water_n which_o argue_v he_o to_o be_v very_o unconstant_a with_o himself_o 4._o his_o state_v the_o air_n to_o be_v so_o complicable_a and_o soft_a a_o body_n render_v it_o very_o unfit_a for_o compress_v and_o drive_v so_o vast_a and_o weighty_a a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n 5._o can_v any_o one_o rational_o or_o probable_o conceive_v that_o the_o sun_n much_o less_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o remore_n and_o who_o forcible_a effect_n be_v so_o little_o feel_v by_o sublunary_a body_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o drive_v so_o deep_a so_o large_a and_o so_o heavy_a a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v as_o powerful_a to_o resist_v through_o its_o extreme_a gravity_n as_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v potent_a to_o move_v through_o their_o extreme_a lightness_n what_o because_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o moon_n move_v one_o way_n therefore_o the_o one_o must_v either_o follow_v or_o move_v the_o other_o what_o can_v a_o passion_n so_o durable_a and_o constant_a and_o so_o equal_a depend_v upon_o a_o violent_a cause_n since_o then_o such_o fancy_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o not_o to_o be_v propose_v by_o any_o philosopher_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v in_o the_o unfolding_n of_o so_o difficult_a and_o admirable_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o we_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v to_o flow_v about_o the_o earth_n once_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o ii_o moreover_o beside_o this_o single_a motion_n make_v a_o sharp_a inspection_n into_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o absolve_v a_o compound_a periodical_a course_n in_o a_o perfixt_a time_n namely_o in_o 15_o day_n which_o space_n may_v be_v call_v a_o marinal_n or_o nautical_a month_n the_o meaning_n hereof_o be_v imagine_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o flow_v circular_o from_o a_o certain_a point_n or_o more_o plain_o a_o bowl_n to_o roll_v circular_o
under_o water_n over_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o any_o note_a point_n that_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o bowl_n shall_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o natural_a day_n period_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o point_n and_o exact_o at_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v its_o next_o periodical_a course_n thence_o when_o it_o depart_v from_o that_o term_n the_o month_n before_o nevertheless_o the_o ocean_n do_v not_o omit_v its_o single_a course_n in_o fluctuate_a about_o the_o earth_n in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o twelve_o hour_n but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o daily_o arrive_v to_o the_o suppose_a point_n of_o a_o compound_a periodical_a course_n at_o the_o same_o minute_n when_o the_o latter_a viz._n the_o compound_a begin_v its_o progress_n express_o the_o great_a ocean_n through_o its_o diurnal_a course_n flow_v the_o length_n of_o 348_o degree_n about_o from_o east_n to_o west_n perform_v also_o the_o same_o circuit_n through_o its_o nocturnal_a course_n that_o be_v every_o twelve_o aequinoctial_a hour_n it_o absolve_v 348_o degree_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a aequator_fw-la wherefore_o for_o to_o flow_v 360_o degree_n it_o require_v 24_o 24_o 2d_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n above_o the_o foresay_a twelve_o hour_n that_o be_v the_o ocean_n flow_v about_o the_o terrestrial_a aequator_fw-la in_o twelve_o hour_n and_o 24_o 14_o 2d_o minute_n absolve_v every_o hour_n 29_o degree_n day_n how_o this_o swiftness_n be_v possible_a to_o the_o ocean_n we_o shall_v make_v further_a declaration_n of_o it_o anon_o beside_o a_o single_a diurnal_a and_o a_o periodical_a compound_a monthly_a motion_n another_o must_v also_o be_v add_v which_o i_o call_v a_o augmentative_a motion_n through_o which_o the_o ocean_n do_v gradual_o accrease_v every_o high_a water_n to_o some_o certain_a cubit_n of_o which_o more_o full_o hereafter_o since_o that_o time_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o measure_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o one_o 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the_o number_n of_o these_o cavity_n we_o must_v suppose_v to_o be_v fifteen_o on_o each_o half_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n because_o the_o sea_n do_v in_o every_o periodical_a compound_a course_n make_v thirty_o station_n or_o so_o many_o tumefaction_n by_o which_o it_o must_v needs_o work_v itself_o into_o so_o many_o cavity_n this_o suppose_a it_o do_v infer_v another_o assumption_n viz._n that_o since_o the_o ocean_n move_v over_o so_o many_o border_n or_o shelf_n of_o cavity_n it_o must_v necessary_o move_v in_o boar_n a_o boar_n or_o more_o proper_o a_o bare_a be_v a_o tumefaction_n of_o water_n underneath_o move_v very_o swift_a and_o elevate_a the_o water_n atop_o into_o a_o tumefaction_n proportionable_a to_o it_o underneath_o a_o example_n of_o boar_n you_o have_v in_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n and_o many_o other_o river_n where_o great_a shallows_o obstruct_v the_o flood_n of_o the_o water_n underneath_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o the_o ocean_n then_o 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inferionr_a region_n be_v between_o which_o screw_v the_o matter_n up_o equal_o towards_o each_o pole_n vii_o the_o sun_n deficient_a motion_n that_o be_v when_o he_o be_v accidental_o move_v through_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o zodiac_n if_o compare_v to_o himself_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v regular_a that_o be_v in_o compare_v one_o tropical_a or_o deficient_a course_n with_o another_o both_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o space_n be_v over-runned_n in_o a_o equal_a time_n viz._n of_o 360_o solar_a day_n and_o in_o a_o equal_a velocity_n move_v in_o the_o same_o swiftness_n through_o the_o same_o constellation_n in_o one_o year_n that_o he_o do_v in_o another_o but_o if_o the_o particular_a motion_n of_o one_o defective_a or_o tropical_a course_n be_v refer_v to_o other_o of_o the_o same_o annual_a motion_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o potent_o withhold_v under_o the_o meridional_a sign_n than_o under_o the_o septentrional_a one_o that_o be_v move_v swift_a through_o the_o austral_a mediety_n in_o the_o winter_n consume_v but_o 178_o day_n 21_o hour_n and_o 12_o minute_n in_o that_o peragration_n and_o flower_n through_o the_o boreal_a sign_n in_o the_o summer_n spend_v 186_o day_n 8_o hour_n 12_o minute_n compute_v with_o the_o vulgar_a 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 49_o min._n 16_o sec._n in_o the_o year_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v 7_o day_n and_o 11_o hour_n 2._o the_o sun_n appear_v sometime_o at_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n high_o than_o at_o other_o that_o be_v sometime_o near_o to_o we_o and_o other_o time_n far_o from_o we_o or_o otherwise_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o far_a in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n be_v then_o in_o cancer_n and_o at_o the_o low_a or_o near_a in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n be_v then_o in_o capricorn_n viii_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v former_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hipparchus_n &_o ptolemy_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o 23_o deg_n 52_o mi._n which_o according_a to_o copernicus_n his_o observation_n be_v reduce_v to_o 30_o min._n by_o other_o since_o to_o 28._o the_o cause_n be_v evident_a and_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o rather_o the_o fiery_a region_n gain_v upon_o the_o inferior_a element_n namely_o the_o water_n gain_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o diduct_n her_o mole_n the_o air_n gain_v upon_o they_o both_o and_o insufflate_v their_o body_n and_o last_o the_o fire_n gain_v upon_o the_o air_n through_o which_o mean_v it_o must_v necessary_o incline_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o approximation_n must_v cause_v a_o diminution_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o sun_n in_o hipparchus_n his_o time_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o o_o be_v then_o in_o his_o great_a declination_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a a_o b_o if_o then_o since_o through_o the_o fiery_a region_n have_v gain_v upon_o the_o other_o element_n the_o sun_n be_v descend_v from_o o_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n his_o great_a declination_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v needs_o be_v less_o to_o ε_n than_o it_o be_v from_o o_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ix_o hence_o we_o may_v easy_o collect_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o if_o the_o fiery_a region_n have_v gain_v from_o the_o time_n or_o year_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o copernicus_n so_o many_o minute_n of_o the_o other_o element_n in_o how_o many_o year_n will_v the_o fire_n gain_v the_o restant_n minute_n this_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n will_v resolve_v we_o when_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v return_v again_o into_o a_o confusion_n or_o chaos_n so_o that_o you_o may_v observe_v as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o weighty_a element_n do_v gradual_o expel_v and_o at_o last_o overpower_v the_o light_a one_o so_o the_o light_a one_o do_v now_o gradual_o gain_v upon_o the_o weighty_a one_o and_o at_o last_o will_v again_o overpower_v they_o and_o so_o you_o have_v a_o description_n of_o the_o long_a year_n consist_v of_o 20_o thousand_o solar_a circuit_n gain_v near_o a_o degree_n every_o 68_o year_n but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n will_v prevail_v much_o more_o because_o the_o near_o they_o incline_v the_o more_o forcible_o they_o will_v make_v way_n and_o so_o you_o see_v all_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o return_v to_o what_o they_o be_v viz._n the_o immortal_a soul_n of_o man_n to_o god_n and_o the_o universe_n in_o o_o the_o same_o chaos_n which_o as_o i_o say_v former_o will_v abide_v a_o chaos_n to_o all_o eternity_n unless_o god_n do_v divide_v it_o again_o into_o a_o new_a world_n and_o raise_v new_a body_n for_o the_o soul_n that_o have_v of_o long_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o descent_n you_o shall_v have_v christ_n descend_v in_o the_o great_a triumph_n glory_n and_o splendour_n appear_v in_o a_o body_n bright_a than_o the_o sun_n here_o must_v needs_o happen_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o thunder_n when_o the_o element_n do_v with_o the_o great_a force_n clash_n against_o one_o another_o which_o can_v but_o then_o strike_v the_o great_a amazement_n and_o anguish_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o wicked_a this_o doctrine_n may_v prove_v a_o plain_a paraphrase_n upon_o those_o mystery_n mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n for_o instance_n chap._n 9_o v._n 1_o 2._o where_o a_o star_n be_v describe_v to_o fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n namely_o the_o sun_n open_v the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o raise_v a_o smoke_n viz_o through_o his_o burn_a and_o consume_a ray_n etc._n etc._n no_o wonder_n if_o man_n fancy_n be_v so_o strong_o miss_v in_o