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when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o 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may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n 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the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v 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those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v 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virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o possession_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o depaâ—…_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o last_o when_o both_o the_o right_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o neither_o possess_v or_o both_o equal_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v unjust_a who_o reject_v the_o offer_a division_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o conâ—…versy_n cxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v determine_v that_o question_n agitate_a by_o many_o whether_o war_n respect_n be_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a mover_n of_o it_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v just_a for_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v animi_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v call_v just_a either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n again_o either_o in_o a_o special_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
last_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o which_o be_v the_o partitioâ—…_n wall_n between_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o hâ—…_n brew_v 14._o thing_n by_o nature_n honest_a and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o civil_a nation_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v they_o all_o under_o the_o generâ—…_n precept_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n but_o 14._o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n and_o arm_n to_o keep_v off_o injury_n be_v account_v laudable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o beneficence_n and_o here_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v note_v their_o error_n who_o draw_v the_o israelite_n right_a to_o war_n from_o this_o alone_a that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o canaanites_n land_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d just_o one_o before_o those_o time_n man_n of_o piety_n conduct_v by_o their_o reason_n wage_v war_n and_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o afterward_o upon_o other_o ground_n as_o david_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o ambassador_n beside_o what_o any_o one_o possess_v by_o humane_a right_n be_v no_o less_o his_o own_o than_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o immediate_a grant_n thereof_o which_o right_o be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o confirm_v by_o the_o gospel_n xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o let_v we_o now_o also_o see_v by_o what_o argument_n the_o opposite_a opinion_n underprop_v itself_o that_o the_o pious_a reader_n may_v more_o easy_o judge_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o weighty_a the_o first_o be_v usual_o bring_v out_o of_o esay_n prophecy_n 10._o who_o say_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v 4._o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v beat_v their_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o pruning-hook_n nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o sword_n against_o nation_n neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v war_n any_o more_o but_o this_o prophecy_n either_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o many_o other_o conditional_o such_o shall_v be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n if_o all_o people_n undertake_v and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o purpose_n god_n will_v suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n sure_a enough_o it_o be_v if_o all_o be_v christian_n and_o live_v christianly_o there_o will_v be_v no_o war_n capitales_fw-la or_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v simple_o and_o pure_o and_o thus_o experience_n tell_v we_o this_o prophecy_n be_v not_o yet_o fulfil_v but_o the_o impletion_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v wait_v for_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o take_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v hence_o against_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v who_o suffer_v not_o the_o lover_n of_o peace_n to_o live_v at_o peace_n but_o offer_v violence_n and_o use_n force_n against_o they_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o five_o of_o matthew_n sundâ—…_n argument_n be_v deduce_v which_o we_o can_v right_o judge_v of_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d remember_v what_o be_v say_v afore_o if_o christ_n have_v purpose_v to_o take_v away_o all_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o right_n of_o war_n he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o in_o word_n most_o express_a and_o special_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o jew_n can_v think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n pertain_v to_o judgement_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o have_v their_o force_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o their_o state_n endure_v this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o weigh_v the_o place_n in_o their_o order_n the_o second_o muniment_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v from_o these_o word_n you_o have_v 39_o hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n so_o the_o gr._n turn_v the_o original_a word_n exod._n 21_o 〈◊〉_d but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o hence_o do_v some_o infer_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v or_o revenge_v neither_o private_o nor_o public_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n for_o christ_n speak_v not_o here_o to_o magistrate_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v injure_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o every_o injury_n but_o of_o such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n the_o follow_a word_n restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o immediate_a precept_n if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o reorum_fw-la not_o every_o suit_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o arbitrator_n be_v forbid_v let_v paul_n be_v the_o interpreter_n who_o deny_v not_o all_o suit_n but_o prohibit_v the_o christian_n to_o contend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heathen_n and_o that_o after_o the_o jew_n example_n who_o common_a say_n it_o be_v whosoever_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o stranger_n pollute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o exercise_v our_o patience_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n about_o thing_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v repair_v as_o a_o coat_n or_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o cloak_n also_o but_o that_o although_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o right_n apollonius_n tyaneus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o 15._o the_o part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n to_o contend_v about_o a_o little_a money_n the_o praetor_n say_v ulpian_n approove_v his_o do_v who_o will_v facta_fw-la content_v himself_o and_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o less_o of_o a_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v trouble_v with_o often_o suit_n about_o it_o for_o this_o man_n disposition_n that_o can_v endure_v contention_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v dispraise_v what_o ulpian_n here_o say_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o best_a the_o same_o do_v christ_n command_v choose_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o precept_n from_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o mâ—…_n approve_v but_o you_o may_v not_o colleâ—…_n hence_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o parenâ—…_n or_o for_o a_o tutor_n to_o defend_v that_o before_o 〈◊〉_d judge_n without_o which_o the_o child_n without_o which_o the_o pupil_n can_v to_z maintain_v for_o the_o coat_n and_o cloak_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o livelihood_n another_o in_o clement_n constitution_n it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o christian_a man_n if_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n let_v he_o 45._o endeavour_v to_o end_v it_o though_o he_o bear_v some_o damage_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o morality_n so_o here_o we_o say_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v a_o certain_a latitude_n belong_v to_o they_o so_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v a_o mile_n go_v with_o he_o twain_o our_o lord_n say_v not_o a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o journey_n that_o will_v take_v a_o man_n off_o too_o far_o from_o his_o own_o occasion_n but_o one_o mile_n or_o if_o need_v be_v twain_o a_o walk_n not_o very_o irksome_a the_o sense_n therefore_o be_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o import_v no_o great_a incommodity_n we_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o right_n but_o yield_v even_o more_o than_o another_o will_v require_v that_o our_o patience_n tracundi_fw-la and_o our_o benignity_n may_v be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n it_o follow_v give_v 13._o to_o he_o that_o ask_v thou_o and_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v of_o thou_o turn_v not_o thou_o away_o if_o you_o carry_v it_o on_o infinite_o and_o without_o measure_n nothing_o be_v more_o hard_a he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n say_v paul_n let_v we_o then_o follow_v the_o same_o paul_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o master_n law_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o corinthian_n to_o exercise_v beneficence_n towards_o the_o poor_a of_o jerusalem_n not_o say_v he_o that_o other_o man_n be_v ease_v and_o you_o burden_a but_o by_o a_o equality_n that_o your_o abundince_n may_v be_v a_o supply_n facere_fw-la for_o their_o want_n which_o sense_n be_v also_o in_o xenophon_n cyrus_n what_o i_o shall_v see_v superfluous_a in_o my_o own_o estate_n will_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o my_o friend_n the_o like_a equity_n must_v we_o use_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o precept_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o it_o do_v indulge_v a_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n to_o prevent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o husband_n towards_o
we_o be_v quiet_a thâ—…_n we_o ought_v to_o hazard_v ourselves_o tacitâ—…_n say_v a_o miserable_a peace_n be_v well_o exchange_v for_o war_n that_o be_v when_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v either_o be_v victorious_a you_o shall_v be_v free_a or_o be_v conquer_v as_o you_o be_v or_o where_o as_o livy_n 10._o speak_v peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o those_o that_o serve_v this_o war_n be_v to_o the_o free_a not_o if_o as_o it_o be_v in_o cicero_n 7._o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o event_n 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v conquer_v you_o shall_v be_v proscrib'dâ—…_n if_o you_o conquer_v you_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o a_o slave_n it_o will_v be_v also_o a_o time_n to_o 〈◊〉_d arm_n if_o in_o a_o true_a judgement_n where_o moâ—…_n right_o be_v and_o that_o of_o great_a moment_n there_o be_v most_o strength_n this_o be_v that_o which_o augustus_n 14._o say_v war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v â—…dertaken_v except_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n 〈◊〉_d benefit_n than_o fear_v of_o loss_n and_o what_o sâ—…pio_n 2._o africanus_n and_o l._n aemilius_n paulâ—…_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o enjoin_v battle_n 〈◊〉_d fit_o be_v apply_v here_o fight_v not_o without_o great_a necessity_n pace_n or_o great_a opportunity_n this_o will_v then_o chief_o have_v place_n when_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o business_n may_v be_v do_v by_o terror_n 16._o and_o fame_n with_o none_o or_o very_o little_a danger_n such_o be_v dion_n counsel_n for_o deâ—…ivering_a syracuse_n 16._o pliny_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n have_v a_o expression_n to_o our_o purpose_n he_o subdue_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a kind_n of_o victory_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o â—…ame_n cxxviii_o the_o evil_n of_o war._n war_n be_v a_o cruel_a thing_n say_v plutarch_n 7._o and_o draw_v with_o it_o a_o train_n â—…f_a injury_n and_o insolence_n and_o s._n auguâ—…in_o wise_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o declare_v â—…e_o manifold_a calamitâ—…es_n and_o extreme_a neâ—…essities_n which_o attend_v upon_o war_n which_o 〈◊〉_d be_o not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o express_v when_o â—…ould_v i_o make_v a_o end_n but_o they_o say_v a_o â—…ise_a man_n will_v wage_v war_n rather_n if_o he_o â—…member_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n he_o will_v be_v â—…rry_a to_o find_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o 16._o it_o be_v the_o â—…iquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a part_n which_o enforce_v 〈◊〉_d wise_a man_n to_o take_v arm_n which_o iniquity_n of_o â—…en_n though_o war_n do_v not_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v â—…mented_v wherefore_o the_o mischief_n of_o war_n whosoever_o affectionate_o confider_v 〈◊〉_d need_v acknowledge_v it_o a_o misery_n and_o if_o any_o one_o can_v pass_v they_o over_o without_o grief_n he_o be_v the_o more_o miserable_a in_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d lose_v all_o sense_n of_o his_o misery_n the_o same_o father_n in_o another_o place_n it_o seem_v a_o feâ—…_n necessitas_fw-la to_o evil_a man_n to_o wage_v war_n to_o good_a man_n necessity_n and_o maximus_n tyrius_n although_o you_o take_v out_o of_o war_n injustice_n the_o very_a necessity_n be_v itself_o miserable_a the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d be_v plain_a that_o just_a man_n take_v arm_n only_o upon_o necessity_n the_o unjust_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o seneca_n man_n must_v not_o use_v man_n prodigâ—…_n philiscus_n admonish_v alexander_n to_o feel_v 11._o for_o glory_n but_o on_o those_o term_n that_o be_v may_v not_o make_v himself_o a_o plague_n to_o the_o world_n mean_v the_o slaughter_n of_o people_n and_o desolation_n of_o city_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o plague_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o kingly_a than_o to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d safety_n which_o depend_v on_o peace_n if_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n law_n even_o he_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n against_o his_o will_n be_v to_o fly_v for_o refuge_n if_o god_n deny_v david_n who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n be_v own_o battle_n the_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d building_n his_o temple_n because_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d much_o blood_n piaculum_fw-la if_o among_o the_o old_a greek_n they_o have_v need_n of_o expiation_n who_o ever_o without_o fault_n have_v stein_v their_o hand_n with_o blood_n who_o see_v not_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n how_o unhappy_a a_o thing_n war_n be_v and_o of_o a_o ill_a omen_n and_o with_o how_o great_a endeavour_n it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v though_o not_o unjust_a sure_o among_o the_o greek_n that_o profess_a christianity_n that_o canon_n be_v long_o observe_v whereby_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o time_n 13._o from_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o any_o war_n whatsoever_o cxxix_o of_o war_n for_o other_o and_o first_o for_o sub_n ect_v and_o whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o that_o every_o man_n natural_o may_v execute_v not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o another_o right_n wherefore_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v just_a for_o he_o who_o business_n be_v in_o hand_n be_v also_o just_a for_o they_o that_o bring_v aid_n unto_o other_o now_o the_o first_o and_o most_o necessary_a care_n be_v for_o subject_n 18._o whether_o in_o the_o family_n or_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o there_o we_o have_v say_v so_o for_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o hebrew_n people_n that_o people_n take_v up_o arm_n under_o 6._o the_o command_n of_o joshua_n our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n have_v often_o wage_v war_n for_o quirite_n injury_n do_v to_o our_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n elsewhere_o how_o many_o war_n hâ—…_n our_o ancestor_n undertake_v because_o our_o citizen_n 2._o be_v say_v to_o be_v injure_v our_o sailor_n retain_v our_o merchant_n spoil_v the_o same_o roman_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o same_o people_n be_v become_v their_o subject_n for_o who_o be_v confederates_n they_o will_v not_o stir_v the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n see_v you_o will_v not_o by_o just_a force_n defend_v our_o estate_n against_o violence_n and_o injury_n you_o will_v certain_o 〈◊〉_d your_o own_o florus_n say_v the_o campanian_o make_v the_o league_n they_o have_v before_o moâ—…_n holy_a by_o the_o dedition_n of_o all_o they_o have_v it_o concern_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v livy_n prodi_fw-la speak_v that_o a_o people_n which_o have_v yield_v themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v desert_v howbeit_o not_o always_o be_v governor_n bind_v to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o so_o if_o without_o incommodity_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o subject_n it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o governor_n office_n be_v rather_o conversant_a about_o the_o whole_a than_o about_o the_o part_n and_o 7._o the_o great_a the_o part_n be_v the_o near_a it_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o if_o one_o citizen_n though_o innocent_a be_v demand_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o may_v no_o doubt_n be_v desert_v zonaras_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n power_n against_o this_o opinion_n dispute_v fordinandus_fw-la 13._o vasquins_n but_o if_o we_o mark_v his_o meaning_n rather_o than_o his_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o contend_v that_o such_o a_o citizen_n be_v not_o rash_o forsake_v when_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n and_o hope_n of_o defence_n for_o he_o bring_v also_o a_o example_n of_o the_o italian_a foot_n who_o forsake_v pompey_n before_o all_o be_v lose_v be_v assure_v of_o quarter_n by_o caesar_n which_o act_n he_o deserve_o reprove_v but_o whether_o a_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o destruction_n otherwise_o imminent_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n learned_a man_n dispute_v and_o it_o be_v of_o old_a dispute_v as_o when_o demosthenes_n produce_v that_o renown_a fable_n of_o the_o dog_n who_o the_o wolf_n treat_v with_o the_o sheep_n about_o a_o peace_n demand_v of_o they_o not_o only_o vasquius_fw-la deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a but_o he_o who_o opinion_n be_v accuse_v by_o vasquius_fw-la as_o perfidious_a sotus_n yet_o sotusâ—…firms_v â—…firms_z such_o a_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d vasquius_fw-la deny_v because_o the_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d civil_a society_n which_o every_o one_o have_v enter_v into_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n do_v not_o â—…nquire_v it_o but_o hence_o it_o follow_v only_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o by_o right_a proper_o so_o call_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o charity_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o â—…or_n there_o be_v many_o office_n not_o of_o proper_a justice_n but_o of_o love_n which_o be_v not_o only_o perform_v with_o praise_n which_o vasquius_fw-la grant_v but_o also_o can_v be_v omit_v without_o blame_n and_o
of_o speech_n i_o be_v not_o willing_a by_o add_v a_o multitude_n of_o word_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n to_o cloy_v my_o reader_n who_o good_a i_o intend_v i_o have_v therefore_o follow_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v a_o concise_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o expression_n convenient_a to_o a_o teacher_n that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o public_a affair_n may_v here_o behold_v as_o in_o one_o view_n both_o what_o controversy_n be_v usual_o incident_a and_o what_o be_v the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v which_o be_v know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o accommodate_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o extend_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o will_n i_o have_v sometime_o allege_v the_o very_a word_n of_o ancient_a writer_n where_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v speak_v with_o authority_n or_o with_o a_o singular_a grace_n which_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o greek_a too_o now_o and_o then_o but_o especial_o where_o either_o the_o sentence_n be_v short_a or_o who_o elegancy_n i_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o equal_v by_o my_o translation_n to_o conclude_v the_o liberty_n i_o have_v take_v to_o myself_o in_o judge_v the_o sentence_n and_o write_v of_o other_o man_n let_v all_o i_o humble_o entreat_v they_o into_o who_o hand_n this_o book_n shall_v come_v take_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o upon_o i_o they_o shall_v not_o more_o ready_o admonish_v i_o of_o any_o error_n than_o i_o will_v obey_v their_o admonition_n and_o at_o this_o instant_n if_o here_o be_v any_o thing_n speak_v by_o i_o diffentaneous_a to_o piety_n or_o good_a manner_n or_o holy_a scripture_n if_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o against_o any_o truth_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n i_o wish_v it_o never_o speak_v i._o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o war._n iii_o of_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o war._n the_o content_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o be_v law_n 2_o iii_o of_o natural_a law_n 2_o iu._n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n 5_o v._n the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n 5_o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n 6_o vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n 7_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n 8_o ix_o what_o argument_n christian_n may_v deduce_v from_o moses_n law_n and_o how_n 10_o x._o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 12_o xi_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n 15_o xii_o that_o war_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n 17_o xiii_o of_o the_o gospel-law_n 22_o fourteen_o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o gospel-law_n the_o first_o argument_n 25_o xv._n the_o second_o argument_n 27_o xvi_o the_o three_o argument_n 29_o xvii_o the_o four_o argument_n 30_o xviii_o the_o fist_n argument_n 31_o xix_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o argument_n 33_o xx._n the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o argument_n 35_o xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o 37_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v 38_o xxiii_o the_o three_o objection_n answer_v 43_o xxiv_o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v 46_o xxv_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o objection_n answer_v 48_o xxvi_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o first_o observation_n 50_o xxvii_o the_o second_o observation_n 53_o xxviii_o the_o three_o observation_n 54_o xxix_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n 56_o xxx_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 58_o xxxi_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n object_v and_o answer_v 60_o xxxii_o leo_n epistle_n object_v and_o answer_v 63_o xxxiii_o the_o last_o proof_n out_o of_o church-story_n 64_o xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n 66_o xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v 69_o xxxvi_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v 71_o xxxvii_o the_o objection_n answer_v 72_o xxxviii_o public_a war_n solemn_a or_o less_o solemn_a 76_o thirty-nine_o of_o war_n wage_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n 79_o xl._o wherein_o consist_v civil_a power_n 83_o xli_o what_o power_n be_v high_a 84_o xlii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v nâ—…_n always_o in_o the_o people_n 86_o xliii_o the_o same_o further_o prove_v 90_o xliv_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v 9â—…_n xlv_o of_o mutual_a subjection_n 9â—…_n xlvi_o caution_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a opinion_n the_o first_o 9â—…_n xlvii_o the_o second_o caution_n 10â—…_n xlviii_o that_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v hold_v full_o that_o be_v alienable_o 10â—…_n xlix_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v not_o hold_v full_o 109_o l._n a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o caution_n 110_o li._n a_o three_o observation_n 111_o lii_o the_o four_o observation_n 114_o liii_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o last_o note_n about_o division_n of_o power_n and_o mixture_n 116_o liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v 118_o lv._o whether_o he_o can_v have_v supreme_a power_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o unequal_a league_n 123_o lvi_o a_o objection_n answer_v 126_o lvii_o another_o objection_n answer_v 129_o lviii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v consist_v with_o pay_v of_o tribute_n 132_o lix_n that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o fee_n ibid._n lx._n the_o right_a and_o exercise_n of_o it_o distinguish_v 134_o lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n state_v 135_o lxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n war_n upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a 136_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 138_o lxiv_o lest_o of_o all_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o first_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n 139_o lxv_o the_o second_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n peter_n 143_o lxvi_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n 144_o lxvii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v waâ—…_n upon_o the_o high_a 147_o lxviii_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o in_o evitable_a necessity_n what_o may_v bâ—…_n do_v 149_o lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a 154_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n 156_o lxxi_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n 158_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n 16â—…_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v aâ—…_n invader_n of_o another_o empire_n 16â—…_n lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 166_o lxxv_o who_o may_v lawful_o wagâ—…_n war._n 170_o ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v the_o justifiek_n cause_n of_o war._n 173_o ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 176_o iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailant_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n 177_o iu_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n and_o defence_n of_o chastity_n 181_o v._o defence_n may_v lawful_o be_v omit_v 182_o vi_o defence_n be_v unlawful_a sometime_o against_o a_o person_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a 183_o vii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v another_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o like_a disgrace_n 185_o viii_o in_o defence_n of_o good_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n 188_o ix_o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n ibid._n x._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n 192_o xi_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v one_o to_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n give_v a_o right_n or_o only_a impunity_n 193_o xii_o when_o a_o single_a combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a 194_o xiii_o of_o defence_n in_o public_a war._n 195_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbour_n power_n 196_o xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjus_fw-la on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n oâ—…_n war._n ibid._n xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 198_o xvii_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v madâ—…_n proper_a as_o the_o sea_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o principal_a part_n and_o why_o 204_o xviii_o of_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v make_v proper_a 205_o xix_o over_o thing_n make_v proper_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v they_o iâ—…_n time_n of_o necessity_n and_o whence_o iâ—…_n come_v 20â—…_n xx._n three_o caution_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n 209_o xxi_o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war_n 210_o
avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n 426_o cxxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n 432_o cxxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v 434_o cxxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v 4â—…6_n cxxxii_o again_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n 438_o cxxxiii_o war_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v in_o favour_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o party_n 440_o cxxxiv_o rule_n of_o prudence_n about_o the_o election_n of_o good_a 442_o cxxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n 444_o cxxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a aught_o to_o remit_v punishment_n 447_o cxxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n 448_o cxxxviii_o the_o evil_n of_o war._n 449_o cxxxix_o of_o war_n for_o other_o and_o first_o for_o subject_n and_o whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v yield_v up_o 451_o cxl_o war_n may_v also_o be_v undertake_v just_o for_o confederate_n for_o friend_n yea_o for_o all_o man_n 455_o cxli_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v man_n and_o one_o people_n another_o 457_o cxlii_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a to_o relieve_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o 458_o cxliii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n 461_o cxliv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o war_n may_v be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a 462_o cxlv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a 463_o cxlvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n 466_o cxlvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n 471_o cxlviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n 472_o iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n rule_v first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n 475_o ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n 477_o iii_o the_o three_o rule_n something_o be_v fallow_a without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v 478_o iu._n what_o be_v lawful_a against_o they_o that_o send_v thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n 480_o v._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v guile_n in_o war_n 483_o vi_o guile_n in_o the_o negative_a act_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 485_o vii_o guile_n in_o the_o positive_a act_n when_o lawful_a 486_o viii_o whether_o guile_n by_o act_n signify_v by_o agreement_n be_v lawful_a the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n 490_o ix_o not_o all_o use_n of_o speech_n which_o may_v be_v know_v will_v be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n be_v unlawful_a 492_o x._o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a consist_v in_o its_o repugnance_n to_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 494_o xi_o five_o illation_n thence_o about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o speak_v false_a 497_o xii_o false-speaking_a whether_o lawful_a towards_o enemy_n 500_o xiii_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o promise_a word_n nor_o to_o oath_n 504_o fourteen_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o agreeable_a to_o christian_a simplicity_n to_o abstain_v from_o false_a speech_n also_o against_o a_o enemy_n 505_o xv._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o traitor_n it_o be_v to_o use_v he_o 508_o xvi_o good_n of_o subject_n bind_v for_o the_o ruler_n debt_n naturally_n none_o be_v bind_v for_o another_o debt_n but_o the_o heir_n 509_o xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o ruler_n 511_o xvii_o a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o of_o good_n 513_o xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v 514_o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 516_o xx._n of_o just_a and_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n between_o who_o this_o war_n be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v denounce_v 518_o xxi_o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 522_o xxii_o war_n proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o include_v his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n but_o not_o as_o consider_v by_o themselves_o 526_o xxiii_o the_o cause_n why_o denunciation_n be_v requisite_a to_o some_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o war_n 527_o xxiv_o war_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o wage_v together_o war_n indict_v for_o violation_n of_o ambassador_n 529_o xxv_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a enemy_n in_o a_o solemn_a war._n the_o effect_n of_o that_o war_n in_o general_n 530_o xxvi_o lawful_a be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n 531_o xxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o latter_a sense_n of_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o impunity_n and_o why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v testimony_n 534_o xxviii_o of_o stranger_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n 537_o xxix_o the_o enemy_n subject_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offend_v this_o right_n extend_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n to_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o without_o condition_n 538_o xxx_o that_o right_a ill_n refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o reach_v also_o to_o hostage_n 542_o xxxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v with_o poison_n of_o poison_v weapon_n and_o water_n 544_o xxxii_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o use_v murderer_n 547_o xxxiii_o of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n in_o war_n 551_o xxxiv_o of_o be_v the_o enemy_n thing_n may_v be_v spoil_v 553_o xxxv_o of_o spoil_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a 554_o xxxvi_o about_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o of_o nation_n 558_o xxxvii_o when_o movable_a good_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n judge_v take_v when_o land_n 562_o xxxviii_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d acquire_v by_o war._n of_o good_n find_v in_o the_o enemiâ—…_n ship_n 564_o thirty-nine_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v madâ—…_n we_o which_o our_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o by_o war_n 565_o xl._o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n their_o condition_n anâ—…_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o 567_o xli_o this_o right_n over_o captive_n prevail_v not_o among_o 〈◊〉_d nation_n nor_o do_v it_o prevail_v among_o christian_n 570_o xlii_o of_o empire_n over_o the_o conquer_a 571_o xliii_o admonition_n about_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjuâ—…_n war._n 575_o xliv_o a_o temperament_n about_o the_o right_n of_o kill_a iâ—…_n a_o just_a war._n general_n rule_v 581_o xlv_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v 589_o xlvi_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o bâ—…_n kill_v 594_o xlvii_o objection_n answer_v 59â—…_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_v to_o be_v avoid_v 601_o xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o be_v and_o the_o like_a what_o be_v be_o just_a when_o not_o to_o be_v make_v 604_o l._n thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a be_v not_o to_o be_v spoil_v 611_o li._n the_o utility_n of_o moderation_n 615_o lii_o a_o temperament_n about_o thing_n take_v 618_o liii_o a_o temperament_n about_o captive_n 621_o liv._o a_o temperament_n about_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 631_o lv._o restitution_n of_o thing_n unjust_o take_v away_o question_n answer_v 641_o lvi_o of_o neuter_n in_o war._n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o 645_o lvii_o of_o thing_n do_v private_o in_o public_a war._n 650_o lviii_o admonition_n touch_v faith_n and_o peace_n conclusion_n 657_o hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n war_n be_v the_o state_n of_o those_o that_o contend_v by_o force_n as_o they_o be_v such_o which_o general_a description_n comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o war_n that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o for_o i_o exclude_v not_o here_o the_o private_a which_o indeed_o have_v priority_n and_o without_o question_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o may_v proper_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o if_o the_o name_n of_o war_n beat_v any_o time_n give_v only_o to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v as_o many_o other_o general_a word_n be_v often_o apply_v particular_o to_o that_o sunt_fw-la species_n that_o be_v most_o excellent_a ii_o what_o be_v law_n law_n take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n be_v a_o
mere_a defence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consider_v but_o public_a power_n together_o with_o defence_n have_v also_o a_o right_a of_o revenge_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o prevent_v force_n that_o be_v not_o present_a but_o seem_v impend_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o that_o we_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v injust_a but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n begin_v already_o but_o not_o consummate_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbor_n power_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v which_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arm_n may_v be_v right_o take_v to_o abate_v a_o grow_a power_n which_o be_v increase_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v i_o confess_v in_o consultation_n about_o war_n this_o be_v wont_a also_o to_o come_v in_o not_o under_o the_o respect_n of_o just_a but_o of_o profitable_a that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o some_o other_o ground_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v prudent_o undertake_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n cite_v divis_fw-la here_o say_v any_o more_o but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n so_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o full_a security_n be_v never_o in_o our_o hand_n against_o uncertain_a fear_n we_o must_v guard_v ourselves_o by_o meditation_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o harmless_a caution_n not_o by_o do_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjust_a on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o war._n as_o little_a be_v we_o please_v with_o this_o 13._o which_o they_o teach_v that_o also_o their_o defence_n justit_fw-la be_v just_a who_o have_v deserve_v the_o war_n because_o forsooth_o few_o be_v content_a to_o return_v only_o so_o much_o revenge_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v injury_n for_o that_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v give_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n whence_o neither_o have_v a_o person_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o public_a officer_n willing_a to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v another_o oughts_z first_o to_o offer_v the_o offend_a party_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o his_o arm_n will_v be_v lawful_a so_o ezechias_n when_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o 19_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n confess_v the_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o mulct_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v do_v that_o and_o be_v after_o that_o again_o provoke_v by_o war_n encourage_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v he_o expiate_v our_o fault_n and_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v against_o we_o for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n i_o know_v full_a well_o what_o god_n soever_o be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v subdue_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o same_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o proud_a contempt_n of_o our_o expiation_n of_o the_o breach_n a_o little_a after_o sugio_fw-la what_o more_o do_v i_o owe_v to_o thou_o o_o roman_n what_o to_o the_o league_n what_o to_o the_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o league_n who_o shall_v i_o bring_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o thy_o anger_n and_o of_o my_o punishment_n i_o refuse_v to_o people_n nor_o private_a man_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v all_o right_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o require_v more_o the_o good_a cause_n pass_v over_o from_o these_o to_o they_o say_v primâ_fw-la aristides_n 7._o xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 2._o there_o follow_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n injury_n do_v and_o first_o against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v we_o either_o by_o a_o common_a or_o by_o a_o proper_a right_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o rise_n and_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n god_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n in_o general_a 2._o a_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n as_o justin_n 43._o speak_v be_v undivided_a &_o common_a saturnalibus_fw-la to_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o present_o every_o man_n may_v take_v unto_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o spend_v what_o may_v be_v spend_v which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o cicero_n a_o theatre_n be_v common_a occupavi_fw-la yet_o the_o place_n possess_v 3._o by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o either_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a simplicity_n or_o have_v live_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a mutual_a excellent_a charity_n one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o exceed_a simplicity_n vicarius_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n who_o through_o many_o age_n without_o any_o incommodity_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o custom_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n communion_n of_o charity_n the_o essen_v 9_o practise_v of_o old_a and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o also_o not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n the_o simplicity_n wherein_o the_o first_o parent_n accidit_fw-la of_o mandkind_a be_v create_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n 2._o say_v of_o the_o scythian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o mortal_n say_v tacitus_n live_v without_o any_o evil_a lust_n 〈◊〉_d without_o dishonesty_n and_o witkedness_n and_o so_o without_o punishment_n and_o coercion_n and_o in_o macrobius_n 24._o first_o there_o be_v among_o man_n simplicity_n ignorant_a of_o evil_n and_o as_o yet_o void_a of_o craft_n this_o simplicity_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o by_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o craftiness_n their_o only_a business_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n seq_n as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v expound_v and_o the_o apocalypse_n assent_v 2._o and_o they_o live_v easy_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n 4._o but_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n man_n persist_v not_o but_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scientiâ_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v use_v both_o well_o and_o ill_o philo._n in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n 30._o say_v god_n create_v man_n right_a that_o be_v simple_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n loquor_fw-la dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o 6._o oration_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n their_o crafâ—…iness_n and_o various_a scriptores_fw-la invention_n be_v not_o very_o conducible_a for_o they_o use_v their_o wit_n not_o so_o much_o for_o valour_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o pleasure_n the_o most_o ancient_a art_n agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o course_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a tâ—…ansicrant_fw-la kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a such_o as_o they_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n sunt_fw-la whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n 11._o but_o concord_n be_v chief_o break_v by_o that_o
and_o sovereign_a power_n and_o in_o halicarnessensis_n latinus_n himself_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o aeveas_fw-la be_v just_a if_o compel_v by_o want_n of_o room_n he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o barbarian_n to_o repel_v stranger_n say_v strabo_n out_o of_o eraâ—…tosthenes_n nor_o be_v the_o spartan_n in_o this_o respect_n commend_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ambrose_n also_o they_o 7._o that_o prohibit_v stranger_n to_o dwell_v among_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v approve_v the_o eolian_o admit_v the_o colophonian_n the_o 5._o rhodian_n phorbas_n and_o his_o fellow_n the_o the_o carian_n the_o melian_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o minyan_o the_o cumean_o other_o that_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o the_o same_o minyan_o require_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o they_o be_v admit_v herodotus_n right_o say_v they_o be_v in_o urious_a and_o 6._o do_v what_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v and_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v they_o turn_v a_o benefit_n into_o a_o injury_n last_o if_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o people_n there_o be_v some_o desert_n and_o barren_a ground_n that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n yea_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o because_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n to_o the_o trojan_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o latin_a aborigines_n seven_o hundred_o acre_n of_o hard_a and_o rough_a ground_n as_o servius_n note_v in_o dion_n prusaeensis_n an._n we_o read_v they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o neglect_v the_o ansibarian_o in_o tacitus_n cry_v 13._o out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o call_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o man_n do_v ill_o apply_v these_o general_a say_n to_o that_o particular_a business_n for_o those_o land_n be_v not_o altogether_o void_a but_o serve_v to_o feed_v the_o cattle_n and_o herd_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o deny_v they_o and_o no_o less_o just_o do_v the_o roman_n of_o old_a ask_v of_o the_o galli_n senones_n what_o right_a they_o have_v to_o require_v land_n from_o 5._o the_o possessor_n or_o to_o threaten_v they_o with_o war._n xxvi_o of_o oath_n how_o great_a their_o virtue_n be_v even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o pagan_n among_o all_o people_n and_o from_o all_o time_n about_o promise_n and_o contract_n very_o great_a have_v be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n offendere_fw-la our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n esteem_v no_o bond_n of_o faith_n strong_a than_o this_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v always_o believe_v that_o some_o heavy_a punishment_n hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o perjure_a persous_a jurant_fw-la so_o that_o posterity_n aeneid_n also_o pay_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v not_o believe_v but_o of_o most_o grievous_a crime_n and_o even_o the_o will_n without_o the_o deed_n draw_v punishment_n upon_o it_o both_o which_o herodotus_n confirm_v by_o the_o narration_n of_o glaucus_n epicydides_n who_o only_o deliberate_v whether_o domumque_fw-la he_o shall_v break_v his_o oath_n concern_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n and_o juvenal_n rehearse_v the_o same_o story_n 15._o so_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o pain_n the_o bare_a intent_n of_o perjury_n do_v gain_v well_o say_v cicero_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o religious_a affirmation_n and_o what_o you_o have_v firm_o promise_v as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v dei_fw-la to_o be_v make_v good_a but_o that_o he_o add_v for_o now_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v none_o but_o to_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n if_o by_o the_o name_n of_o wrath_n he_o understand_v a_o perturbation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v if_o any_o kind_n of_o affection_n or_o will_n to_o punish_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o lactantius_n tight_o prove_v xxvii_o in_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v a_o deliberate_a mind_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whence_o arise_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o how_o far_o it_o teach_v first_o what_o be_v say_v of_o promise_n and_o contract_n have_v place_n here_o also_o that_o a_o mind_n have_v use_n of_o reason_n and_o deliberate_a be_v require_v wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o not_o conceive_v that_o he_o swear_v utter_v swear_v word_n as_o be_v relate_v of_o cydippe_n that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o ovid_n ascribe_v to_o she_o take_v out_o of_o euripides_n i_o haâ—…e_v not_o swear_v because_o my_o mind_n go_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n etc._n but_o if_o one_o willing_a to_o swear_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o oblige_v himself_o he_o be_v never_o the_o less_o oblige_v because_o obligation_n be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o necessary_a effect_n thereof_o 5._o xxviii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n bind_v but_o if_o one_o deliberate_o pronounce_v swear_v word_n yet_o without_o a_o mind_n of_o swear_v some_o say_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v yet_o sin_n in_o swear_v rash_o more_o true_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n whereto_o he_o have_v call_v god_n a_o witness_n for_o that_o act_n which_o by_o itself_o be_v obligatory_a proceed_v from_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n consequent_a to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o although_o that_o of_o tully_n be_v true_a what_o thou_o have_v swear_v according_a to_o thy_o mind_n not_o to_o do_v be_v perjury_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o have_v it_o this_o exception_n unless_o he_o that_o swear_v know_v or_o probable_o believe_v the_o word_n be_v take_v otherwise_o by_o he_o with_o who_o he_o deal_v for_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v his_o word_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o word_n true_a as_o he_o think_v they_o be_v understand_v sunt_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v what_o be_v so_o swear_v as_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o oath_n conceive_v it_o must_v be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v tremble_v and_o change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o various_a art_n cónscious_a 4._o of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n augustin_n they_o be_v forswear_v who_o the_o word_n be_v quacunque_fw-la salve_v have_v deceive_v their_o expectation_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v and_o isidore_n with_o whatsoever_o art_n of_o word_n one_o swear_v god_n notwithstanding_o who_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o conscience_n take_v it_o so_o as_o he_o do_v to_o who_o it_o be_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o phrase_n liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la 18._o therefore_o do_v metellus_n right_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o apuleian_n law_n albeit_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v the_o law_n by_o fault_n in_o the_o prefer_n of_o it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o law_n be_v right_o prefer_v and_o make_v for_o albeit_o in_o other_o promise_n be_v easy_o understand_v some_o tacit_n condition_n which_o may_v exsolve_v the_o promiser_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o a_o oath_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o noble_a place_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n god_n will_v most_o abundant_o to_o show_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o 1._o deceive_v we_o may_v have_v a_o strong_a consolation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o word_n we_o must_v know_v the_o holy_a writer_n often_o speak_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o rather_o according_a to_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o we_o than_o that_o which_o be_v for_o god_n do_v not_o true_o change_v his_o dâ—…crees_n yet_o be_v he_o 1._o say_v to_o change_v and_o to_o repent_v nostro_fw-la as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o find_v to_o wit_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o condition_n tacit_o understand_v 37._o that_o cease_v jer._n 18._o 8._o example_n be_v frequent_a to_o be_v 11._o see_v in_o which_o sense_n also_o god_n may_v improper_o be_v say_v to_o deceive_v we_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o signification_n of_o
the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n and_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v promise_v in_o hoseah_n they_o that_o be_v not_o my_o people_n shall_v be_v my_o people_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v not_o obtain_v mercy_n shall_v obtain_v mercy_n from_o that_o time_n christ_n have_v extend_v unto_o all_o the_o law_n of_o fraternal_a benignity_n exclude_v none_o from_o our_o compassion_n no_o more_o than_o from_o his_o vocation_n which_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o differenee_n of_o degree_n that_o we_o must_v be_v good_a to_o all_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o clement_n constitution_n we_o read_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o communicate_v of_o our_o good_n to_o all_o yet_o so_o that_o we_o have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o the_o poor_a saint_n 15._o familiar_a conversation_n also_o with_o alien_n from_o religion_n be_v not_o prohibit_v no_o not_o with_o they_o who_o cause_n be_v worse_a and_o who_o 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table_n of_o the_o devil_n nor_o will_v the_o argument_n proceed_v right_o from_o this_o that_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n we_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o profane_a nor_o contract_n marriage_n with_o they_o for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v great_a hazard_n or_o certain_o great_a difficulty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o true_a religion_n add_v that_o these_o bond_n be_v more_o last_a and_o in_o matrimony_n there_o be_v a_o free_a choice_n when_o league_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o as_o it_o be_v no_o evil_a to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o profane_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o unlawful_a to_o implore_v their_o help_n as_o paul_n invoke_v the_o aid_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o chief_a captain_n l._n caution_n about_o such_o league_n here_o then_o be_v no_o intrinsical_a or_o universal_a voto_fw-la pravity_n but_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o circumstance_n disparasset_fw-la for_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o too_o much_o commixture_n bring_v contagion_n to_o the_o infirm_a to_o which_o end_n it_o will_v be_v profitable_a their_o seat_n shall_v be_v distinct_a as_o the_o israelit_v dwell_v asunder_o from_o the_o egyptian_n discrepant_a hither_o pertain_v what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o allege_v concern_v the_o religion_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o their_o fellow-soldiership_n with_o the_o pagan_n again_o if_o by_o such_o society_n the_o profane_a state_n be_v like_a to_o receive_v great_a increase_n there_o will_v be_v no_o join_n with_o they_o except_o in_o point_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n wherein_o have_v place_n what_o thucydides_n say_v in_o a_o like_a matter_n they_o that_o be_v treacherous_o 1._o assault_v as_o we_o be_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o they_o seek_v for_o safety_n and_o secure_v themselves_o by_o the_o aid_n not_o of_o greek_o only_o but_o barbarian_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o right_a that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v esteem_v indirect_o if_o not_o direct_o hurtful_a to_o religion_n because_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v 6._o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o many_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o this_o day_n will_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n that_o free_a and_o pious_a speech_n of_o fulco_n archbishop_n once_o of_o rheims_n admonish_v charles_n the_o simple_a thus_o who_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a see_v you_o covet_v amity_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n it_o and_o to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n take_v unto_o you_o pagan_a arm_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n detestable_a for_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o associate_a with_o pagan_n and_o worship_v of_o idol_n god_n be_v deny_v in_o arrianus_n be_v extant_a a_o say_n of_o alexander_n they_o be_v great_a offender_n who_o serve_v the_o barbarian_n against_o the_o greek_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o graecia_n li._n all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianism_n here_o be_v to_o be_v add_v since_o all_o christian_n 26._o be_v member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o one_o another_o pain_n as_o this_o pertain_v to_o single_a person_n so_o do_v it_o also_o concern_v commonwealth_n as_o they_o be_v commonwealth_n and_o king_n as_o they_o be_v king_n nor_o ought_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o particular_a only_o but_o according_a to_o the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o to_o do_v service_n unto_o christ._n now_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v thus_o while_o a_o impious_a enemy_n overrun_v all_o with_o arm_n except_o they_o mutual_o aid_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o 12._o which_o can_v commodious_o be_v effect_v without_o enter_v a_o league_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o league_n have_v be_v long_o since_o enter_v 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so_o megalopo'i_fw-fr demosthenes_n show_v the_o athenian_n ought_v to_o assist_v their_o fellow_n the_o messenian_n against_o their_o other_o fellow_n the_o lacedaemonian_n if_o the_o injury_n begin_v from_o these_o but_o this_o be_v true_a so_o unless_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o aid_n shall_v be_v send_v against_o such_o a_o confederate_a in_o the_o agreement_n of_o hannibal_n with_o the_o macedonian_n it_o be_v a_o article_n 6._o we_o will_v be_v enemy_n to_o your_o enemy_n except_o the_o king_n and_o city_n and_o haven_n wherewith_o we_o have_v league_n and_o friendship_n moreover_o if_o the_o confederate_n quarrel_n upon_o cause_n unjust_a on_o both_o side_n which_o may_v happen_v neither_o part_n be_v to_o be_v take_v so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o aristides_n do_v they_o crave_v aid_n 5._o against_o alien_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v but_o when_o one_o confederate_a oppose_v another_o they_o will_v not_o mix_v in_o the_o business_n but_o if_o confederate_n make_v war_n upon_o 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that_o thing_n promise_v some_o be_v favourable_a some_o odious_a some_o mix_v or_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n favourable_a be_v those_o which_o have_v in_o themselves_o equality_n and_o which_o regard_n common_a utility_n the_o great_a this_o be_v and_o more_o extend_v so_o much_o great_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o promise_n as_o of_o thing_n which_o make_v for_o peace_n than_o of_o those_o which_o make_v for_o war_n and_o of_o war_n defensive_a than_o upon_o other_o cause_n odious_a be_v such_o as_o burden_v one_o part_n only_o or_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o such_o as_o contain_v in_o they_o punishment_n and_o make_v act_n void_a and_o bring_v in_o a_o change_n of_o what_o be_v before_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v as_o bring_v a_o change_n but_o for_o peace_n sake_n proportional_o to_o the_o good_a or_o the_o change_n will_v be_v esteem_v sometime_o favourable_a sometime_o odious_a yet_o so_o that_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la favour_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v upon_o legibus_fw-la these_o ground_n these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o thing_n not_o odious_a the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o full_a propriety_n of_o popular_a use_n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o signification_n the_o large_a be_v best_a viz._n the_o masculine_a be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o common_a gender_n and_o a_o indefinite_a speech_n for_o a_o universal_a so_o these_o word_n unde_fw-la quis_fw-la dejectus_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o one_o be_v dispossess_v will_v pertain_v also_o to_o the_o restore_n of_o he_o who_o by_o force_n be_v prohibit_v to_o come_v into_o his_o own_o for_o the_o word_n take_v more_o large_o bear_v that_o signification_n as_o cicero_n dispute_v usuc_fw-fr for_o a._n caecina_n in_o the_o more_o favourable_a if_o the_o speaker_n understand_v the_o law_n or_o use_v the_o counsel_n of_o lawyer_n the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v more_o large_o that_o they_o may_v also_o include_v the_o signification_n of_o art_n or_o which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v but_o we_o must_v not_o recur_v come_v to_o signification_n plain_o improper_a unless_o otherwise_o some_o absurdity_n or_o inutility_n of_o the_o agreement_n will_v follow_v 115._o on_o the_o other_o side_n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v even_o more_o strict_o than_o propriety_n suffer_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o iniquity_n or_o absurdity_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o necessity_n but_o manifest_a equity_n or_o utility_n in_o the_o restriction_n we_o must_v stay_v within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o propriety_n unless_o the_o circumstance_n dissuade_v but_o in_o odious_a thing_n even_o a_o figurative_a speech_n be_v admit_v whereby_o the_o odium_fw-la or_o burden_n may_v be_v shun_v therefore_o in_o donation_n and_o remission_n of_o one_o right_a word_n though_o general_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v probable_o think_v upon_o and_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v sometime_o understand_v to_o be_v occupy_v which_o it_o be_v hope_v may_v be_v retain_v so_o aid_v promise_v from_o one_o part_n only_o will_v be_v 62._o understand_v to_o be_v due_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v require_v they_o lviii_o whether_o in_o the_o name_n of_o confederate_n be_v contain_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o illustrious_a question_n whether_o in_o name_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v mean_v only_o those_o that_o be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o league_n or_o also_o those_o that_o become_v so_o afterward_o as_o in_o the_o league_n make_v between_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n after_o the_o war_n about_o sicily_n the_o sunto_fw-la confederate_n of_o either_o people_n shall_v be_v secure_v from_o they_o both_o hence_o the_o roman_n infer_v although_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n of_o not_o pass_v the_o river_n iberus_n profit_v they_o nothing_o because_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o confirm_v it_o yet_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v approve_v the_o fact_n of_o annibal_n set_v upon_o the_o saguntines_n who_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o league_n have_v take_v to_o they_o as_o confederate_n that_o then_o war_n may_v be_v proclaim_v against_o they_o as_o violator_n of_o the_o league_n livy_n thus_o declare_v the_o reason_n the_o saguntines_n 21._o be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o confederate_n of_o both_o party_n be_v except_v for_o it_o be_v not_o add_v confederate_n that_o then_o be_v nor_o that_o none_o afterward_o shall_v 5._o be_v assume_v now_o since_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o assume_v new_a confederate_n who_o will_v think_v it_o equity_n either_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o friendship_n upon_o no_o desert_n or_o be_v receive_v shall_v not_o be_v defend_v only_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v neither_o be_v tempt_v to_o revolt_v nor_o be_v entertain_v revolt_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n which_o word_n be_v almost_o all_o translate_v out_o of_o polybius_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v in_o this_o case_n 3._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o word_n confederates_n without_o any_o violence_n may_v receive_v both_o the_o strict_a signification_n of_o they_o who_o be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o other_o more_o large_a which_o include_v the_o future_a too_o wherefore_o we_o must_v see_v by_o the_o former_a rule_n which_o interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o which_o rule_v we_o say_v the_o future_a be_v not_o comprehend_v because_o the_o question_n be_v about_o rupture_n of_o the_o league_n which_o be_v a_o odious_a matter_n and_o about_o deprive_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o use_v force_n of_o arm_n against_o such_o as_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v do_v they_o injury_n which_o liberty_n be_v natural_a nor_o be_v it_o suppose_v easy_o quit_v 35._o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a then_o for_o the_o roman_n to_o take_v the_o 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pertein_v not_o to_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n esset_fw-la so_o do_v polybius_n in_o the_o question_n touch_v aid_n send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o mamertin_n distinguish_v the_o queree_n whether_o it_o be_v just_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o league_n lix_n one_o shall_v not_o wage_v war_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o other_o how_o understand_v and_o that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v free_a the_o former_a example_n be_v in_o a_o equal_a league_n we_o will_v set_v down_o another_o in_o a_o unequal_a if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v not_o wage_v war_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o confederate_n this_o be_v a_o article_n in_o the_o league_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 42._o after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_n with_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o perseus_n whereas_o the_o word_n warring_n may_v both_o signify_v all_o war_n and_o peculiarly_a that_o which_o be_v 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of_o life_n the_o persian_n 21._o it_o seem_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o king_n dartus_n say_v in_o the_o historian_n 5._o i_o have_v rather_o die_v by_o another_o crime_n than_o by_o my_o own_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o hebrew_n say_v to_o die_v be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dismiss_v as_o we_o may_v see_v not_o only_a lu._n 20._o 29._o but_o also_o in_o the_o greek_a version_n gen._n 25._o 2._o &_o numb_a 20._o in_o fine_a a_o phrase_n use_v by_o the_o grecian_n too_o themistius_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la they_o say_v a_o man_n that_o die_v be_v dismiss_v and_o death_n they_o call_v a_o departure_n or_o dismission_n in_o plutarch_n consolation_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n until_o god_n himself_o dismiss_v we_o yet_o some_o vitali_fw-la of_o the_o hebrew_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o not_o kill_v himself_o except_o one_o case_n as_o a_o honourable_a exit_z if_o one_o see_v he_o be_v like_a to_o live_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o because_o they_o hold_v not_o we_o ourselves_o but_o god_n have_v power_n over_o our_o life_n as_o josephus_n right_o instruct_v his_o soldier_n they_o think_v a_o presumption_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o may_v perfect_v the_o resolution_n of_o anticipate_v death_n and_o to_o this_o they_o refer_v samson_n example_n who_o see_v true_a religion_n expose_v to_o contempt_n in_o the_o sport_n make_v with_o he_o and_o saul_n who_o fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v mock_v by_o god_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o suppose_v he_o repent_v after_o samuel_n 4._o ghost_n foretell_v he_o of_o his_o death_n which_o though_o he_o know_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o do_v fight_v he_o nevertheless_o decline_v not_o the_o battle_n for_o his_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thence_o get_v eternal_a honour_n even_o by_o david_n elegy_n who_o also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o honourable_o bury_v saul_n body_n a_o testimony_n of_o their_o welldoing_a there_o 37._o be_v a_o three_o example_n of_o raze_n a_o jerusalem_n senator_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n moreover_o in_o the_o christian_a history_n we_o read_v like_o example_n of_o they_o euseh_n that_o die_v by_o their_o own_o hand_n lest_o by_o the_o force_n of_o torment_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o forswear_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o virgin_n who_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v their_o virginity_n periclitatur_fw-la cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n who_o also_o the_o church_n have_v list_v in_o the_o noble_a army_n of_o martyr_n but_o yet_o of_o these_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o see_v what_o augustine_n investigart_n opinion_n be_v another_o exception_n also_o i_o see_v obtain_v among_o the_o greek_n oppose_v by_o the_o locri_n to_o the_o phocense_v rhodiaca_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n among_o all_o the_o greek_n to_o cast_v away_o sacrilegious_a person_n unbury_v and_o so_o dion_n prusaeensis_n say_v the_o impious_a and_o profane_a be_v deny_v burial_n the_o same_o at_o athens_n be_v constitute_v against_o traitor_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v videbatur_fw-la but_o to_o antiphonte_n return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o sepulture_n deny_v the_o ancients_n with_o great_a consent_n have_v judge_v war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a history_n of_o theseus_n handle_v by_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la and_o by_o isocrates_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v lxxviii_o of_o punishment_n the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o original_n fact_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v or_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v this_o late_a part_n which_o be_v of_o punishment_n be_v the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o we_o because_o the_o original_n and_o nature_n thereof_o not_o well_o understand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o error_n punishment_n in_o general_a be_v the_o evil_a of_o passion_n which_o be_v inflict_v for_o the_o evil_a of_o action_n for_o though_o certain_a work_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o some_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n yet_o those_o work_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v referrd_v to_o passion_n and_o the_o incommodity_n suffer_v by_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o contagious_a disease_n or_o a_o maim_a body_n or_o other_o impurity_n such_o as_o be_v many_o in_o the_o hebraw_n law_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o assembly_n or_o function_n be_v not_o proper_o punishment_n although_o for_o a_o certain_a similitude_n and_o abusive_o exilio_fw-la they_o be_v call_v so_o now_o among_o the_o thing_n which_o nature_n itself_o dictate_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o not_o unjust_a this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v evil_a shall_v suffer_v evil_a which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o rhadamanthean_a law_n pertinent_a be_v that_o say_n of_o plutarch_n justice_n deny_v god_n to_o punish_v they_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n divine_a which_o all_o we_o man_n by_o nâ—…ture_n use_n against_o all_o man_n as_o fellow_n plato_n say_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o offender_n ought_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o hierax_n by_o this_o as_o the_o noble_a part_n define_v justice_n a_o exact_v anatolio_fw-la of_o punishment_n from_o offender_n what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o punishment_n proper_o so_o name_v must_v be_v render_v to_o some_o offence_n this_o be_v also_o note_v by_o augustin_n all_o punishment_n say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v just_a be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o punishment_n too_o that_o god_n inflict_v though_o in_o they_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o human_a ignorance_n as_o the_o same_o father_n speak_v poena_fw-la the_o sin_n be_v secret_a where_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o secret_a lxxi_o who_o shall_v punish_v a_o evil-doer_n reason_n dictate_v that_o a_o evil-doer_n festinatis_fw-la may_v be_v punish_v not_o who_o shall_v punish_v he_o but_o that_o nature_n sufficient_o show_v it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v necessary_a except_o superior_a be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o the_o evil-doer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o thereby_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v himself_o from_o the_o order_n of_o man_n into_o the_o number_n of_o beast_n subject_a to_o man_n as_o some_o divine_n have_v determine_v 14._o democritus_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o better_o command_v the_o worse_o and_o aristotle_n say_v the_o worse_a be_v provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o better_a as_o well_o in_o natural_n as_o artificial_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o at_o least_o a_o guilty_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o 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ourselves_o whether_o we_o also_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a 21._o ambrose_n in_o the_o apology_n of_o david_n whosoever_o will_v judge_v of_o another_o in_o he_o judge_v of_o himself_o first_o neither_o let_v he_o condemn_v lesser_a fault_n in_o another_o when_o himself_o have_v commit_v great_a lxxx_o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n nocent_a person_n be_v not_o injure_v if_o they_o be_v punish_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o always_o they_o must_v be_v punish_v nor_o be_v it_o true_a for_o both_o god_n and_o and_o man_n forgive_v many_o thing_n to_o many_o nocent_a one_o and_o be_v praise_v for_o it_o famous_a be_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n which_o seneca_n turn_v to_o this_o effect_n no_o wise_a clem_v man_n inflict_v punishment_n because_o a_o fault_n be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v no_o more_o for_o thing_n past_o can_v be_v revoke_v the_o future_a
be_v prohibit_v again_o we_o will_v not_o hurt_v a_o man_n because_o he_o have_v offend_v but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o offend_v nor_o shall_v punishment_n ever_o be_v refer_v to_o what_o be_v past_a but_o what_o be_v to_o come_v for_o it_o be_v not_o anger_n but_o caution_n diodotus_n in_o thucydides_n speak_v of_o the_o mitilenean_n to_o the_o athenian_n say_v although_o i_o grant_v they_o to_o have_v deal_v very_o unjust_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o yield_v they_o shall_v be_v slay_v except_o it_o be_v expedient_a this_o be_v true_a of_o man_n punish_v for_o one_o man_n be_v so_o bind_v unto_o another_o by_o consanguinity_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o hurt_v he_o without_o it_o be_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o good_a vindictam_fw-la in_o god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o who_o plato_n gorgia_n ill_o extend_v his_o say_n for_o the_o action_n of_o god_n may_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o right_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n especial_o where_o the_o special_a merit_n of_o man_n be_v also_o find_v though_o they_o propose_v unto_o themselves_o no_o end_n beside_o themselves_o and_o so_o some_o hebrew_n expound_v that_o apposite_a place_n of_o solomon_n in_o this_o sense_n god_n have_v 4._o make_v all_o thing_n for_o themselves_o even_o the_o wicked_a for_o the_o evil_a day_n that_o be_v even_o then_o when_o he_o punish_v the_o wicked_a he_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o he_o may_v punish_v yet_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o more_o receive_v interpretation_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o that_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o that_o be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o perfection_n seek_v or_o respect_v nothing_o beside_o himself_o as_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o certain_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o very_a wretched_a person_n be_v exact_v by_o god_n not_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o holy_a writ_n testify_v where_o we_o 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some_o thing_n be_v honest_a simple_o some_o upon_o necessity_n and_o give_v a_o example_n of_o the_o late_a in_o the_o exaction_n of_o punishment_n lxxxi_o in_o what_o sense_n revenge_n be_v natural_o unlawful_a wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pain_n simonide_v of_o the_o injure_v person_n be_v case_v by_o revenge_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n agree_v indeed_o with_o that_o nature_n which_o man_n have_v common_a with_o beast_n allo_fw-la for_o anger_n be_v as_o in_o beast_n so_o in_o man_n as_o eustathius_n right_o define_v it_o a_o fervour_n extinguere_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n from_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n which_o appetite_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o void_a of_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v often_o carry_v against_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v no_o hurt_n as_o against_o the_o young_a one_o of_o the_o beast_n thath_fw-mi have_v offend_v or_o against_o thing_n senseless_a vindicant_fw-la as_o against_o a_o stone_n throw_v at_o a_o dog_n but_o such_o a_o appetite_n consider_v in_o itself_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o rational_a part_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o command_v the_o affection_n 5._o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o that_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n as_o such_o now_o reason_n dictate_v man_n must_v do_v nothing_o to_o hurt_v another_o man_n unless_o it_o have_v some_o good_a end_n and_o in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o enemy_n alone_o so_o naked_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o good_a but_o false_a and_o imaginary_a as_o in_o superfluous_a riches_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a sort_n in_o this_o sense_n not_o only_o christian_a doctor_n but_o philosopher_n too_o curationis_fw-la condemn_v revenge_n in_o man_n seneca_n 32._o revenge_n be_v a_o inhuman_a word_n receive_v indeed_o for_o just_a but_o differ_v from_o contumely_n in_o order_n only_o he_o that_o return_v pain_n offend_v only_o he_o have_v some_o excuse_n yea_o if_o we_o believe_v maximus_n tyrius_n he_o be_v more_o unjust_a who_o revenge_v himself_o than_o he_o who_o give_v the_o first_o hurt_n musonius_n say_v to_o devise_v how_o one_o may_v bite_v he_o that_o bite_v and_o hurt_v he_o that_o hurt_v be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o beast_n non_fw-la of_o a_o man_n in_o plutarch_n dion_n he_o that_o turn_v plato_n wisdom_n to_o civil_a act_n revenge_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v esteem_v more_o just_a than_o the_o offer_a injury_n but_o if_o nature_n judge_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o disease_n of_o mind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n deal_v with_o man_n to_o be_v satiate_v with_o another_o pain_n as_o it_o be_v pain_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o less_o rational_a any_o man_n be_v the_o more_o revengeful_a juvenal_n sat._n 13._o revenge_n than_o life_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a good_a s._n thus_o fool_n est_fw-la at_o no_o cause_n or_o at_o toy_n take_v fire_n the_o least_o occasion_n serve_v to_o blow_v up_o ire_n chrysippus_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o such_o mild_a nature_a thales_n will_v not_o say_v thus_o much_o the_o good_a old_a man_n that_o do_v a_o neighbour_n live_v to_o sweet_a hymettus_n will_v not_o fetter_v give_v part_n of_o that_o hemlock_n in_o his_o cup_n infuse_v even_o to_o the_o slave_n by_o who_o he_o be_v accuse_v happy_a philosophy_n that_o by_o degree_n kill_v vice_n first_o than_o soul_n from_o error_n free_v for_o to_o rejoice_v when_o those_o we_o hate_v do_v smart_n argue_v a_o feeble_a and_o a_o narrow_a heart_n which_o instant_o you_o may_v from_o hence_o collect_v that_o woman_n sententia_fw-la most_o of_o all_o revenge_n affect_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n lactantius_n unlearned_a and_o unwise_a man_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o receive_v injury_n be_v draw_v by_o à _fw-fr blind_a and_o unreasonable_a fury_n and_o labour_n to_o repay_v the_o like_a to_o those_o that_o offend_v they_o it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o man_n be_v not_o right_o punish_v by_o man_n only_o for_o the_o punishment_n sake_n what_o utility_n make_v the_o punishment_n right_a let_v we_o now_o see_v lxxxii_o the_o utility_n of_o punishment_n be_v threefold_a here_o be_v pertinent_a that_o partition_n of_o punishment_n which_o plato_n have_v in_o his_o gorgias_n and_o taurus_n the_o philosopher_n upon_o that_o place_n who_o word_n be_v rehearse_v by_o gellius_n for_o those_o partition_n be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n but_o that_o when_o plato_n have_v set_v down_o two_o end_n amendment_n and_o example_n taurus_n add_v a_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o which_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n define_v a_o retribution_n of_o evil_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o exactor_n aristotle_n 10._o who_o omit_v exemplary_a punishment_n put_v down_o this_o species_n consolantur_fw-la only_o with_o amendment_n say_v it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o exactor_n sake_n that_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o this_o be_v proper_o that_o which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n refer_v to_o the_o justice_n which_o he_o call_v commutative_a but_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v more_o narrow_o we_o will_v therefore_o say_v that_o in_o punishment_n be_v respect_v either_o the_o utility_n of_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v or_o of_o he_o against_o who_o interest_n the_o offence_n be_v or_o of_o any_o other_o indistinct_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o end_n belong_v the_o punishment_n call_v by_o philosopher_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paulus_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o punishment_n for_o emendation_n plato_n to_o make_v one_o wise_a plutarch_n a_o medicine_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v this_o effect_n to_o make_v one_o better_a by_o way_n of_o physic_n which_o work_v by_o contrary_n for_o because_o all_o action_n
of_o christian_a religion_n to_o wit_n so_o far_o as_o it_o superadde_v to_o natural_a and_o primitive_a religion_n thing_n not_o a_o few_o can_v be_v persuade_v by_o argument_n mere_o natural_a but_o depend_v upon_o the_o history_n both_o of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o old_a indeed_o confirm_v by_o irrefragable_a testimony_n but_o of_o old_a so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o now_o very_o ancient_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v thorough_o sink_v in_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o now_o first_o hear_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v second_v by_o the_o secret_a assistance_n of_o god_n and_o these_o as_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v they_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o any_o work_n so_o if_o they_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o or_o any_o or_o grant_v more_o spare_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o cause_n not_o unjust_a indeed_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o by_o human_a judgement_n not_o punishable_a pertinent_a here_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o toledan_a council_n the_o precept_n of_o the_o holy_a synod_n 45._o be_v that_o henceforth_o none_o be_v coactum_fw-la compel_v to_o believe_v for_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o scripture_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n be_v secret_a to_o we_o to_o assign_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o abarbaniel_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v be_v that_o christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a law_n his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o receive_v his_o law_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n or_o fear_v of_o they_o 5._o in_o which_o sense_n that_o of_o tertullian_n be_v most_o true_a the_o new_a law_n do_v not_o vindicate_v itself_o by_o the_o revenge_a sword_n in_o that_o ancient_a book_n entitle_v the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n he_o have_v leave_v unto_o man_n the_o freedom_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n not_o punish_v they_o with_o temporal_a death_n but_o call_v they_o to_o account_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v athanasius_n solitarios_fw-la the_o lord_n not_o compel_v but_o permit_v to_o the_o will_v its_o own_o liberty_n say_v unto_o all_o if_o any_o one_o will_v come_v after_o i_o and_o to_o the_o apostle_n will_v you_o also_o go_v away_o salutem_fw-la chrysostom_n on_o the_o same_o place_n of_o john_n he_o ask_v whether_o they_o also_o will_v go_v away_o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o one_o lay_v aside_o all_o force_n and_o necessity_n nor_o be_v that_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o marriage_n any_o objection_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v command_v to_o compel_v some_o to_o come_v in_o lu._n 14._o 23._o for_o as_o in_o the_o parable_n itself_o that_o word_n compel_v signify_v the_o instance_n tentantur_fw-la of_o the_o messenger_n so_o also_o in_o the_o moral_a of_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v take_v lu._n 24._o 29._o and_o no_o otherwise_o matth._n 14._o 22._o mark_n 6._o 45._o gal._n 2._o 14._o procopius_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o his_o history_n say_v justinian_n 26._o order_n be_v blame_v by_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o compel_v the_o samariâ—…ans_n by_o force_n and_o threat_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o add_v also_o the_o incommodity_n ensue_v thence_o which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o autho_n himself_n cii_o just_o against_o they_o that_o deal_v cruel_o with_o christian_n only_o for_o religion_n sake_n but_o they_o that_o subject_n to_o punishment_n the_o teacher_n or_o professor_n of_o christianism_n for_o that_o cause_n certain_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n itself_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o christian_a discipline_n i_o consider_v it_o here_o by_o itself_o not_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o corruption_n which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o human_a society_n yea_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o profitable_a to_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v apparent_a and_o the_o alien_n be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n pliny_n say_v the_o christian_n bind_v themselves_o by_o sacrament_n not_o to_o commit_v theft_n nor_o robbery_n nor_o break_v their_o trust_n ammianus_n brethren_n say_v nothing_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o gentle_a and_o it_o be_v a_o byword_n among_o the_o people_n caius_n seius_n be_v a_o good_a man_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n 4._o nor_o be_v this_o excuse_n to_o be_v admit_v all_o innovation_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v especial_o assembly_n for_o neither_o be_v doctrine_n to_o be_v fear_v though_o new_a if_o they_o lead_v to_o all_o honesty_n and_o to_o obedience_n towards_o superior_n nor_o ought_v assembly_n of_o honest_a man_n to_o be_v suspect_v and_o of_o such_o who_o seek_v not_o hide_v place_n unless_o they_o be_v compel_v right_o may_v be_v apply_v here_o what_o philo_n josephus_n relares_fw-la augustus_n say_v of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n they_o be_v not_o bacchanal_n or_o conventicle_n to_o aisturb_v the_o peace_n but_o school_n of_o virtue_n they_o that_o rage_n against_o such_o be_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v constartin_n 3._o war_n against_o licinius_n other_o emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n protectorem_fw-la though_o these_o war_n pertein_a rather_o to_o the_o defense_n of_o the_o innocent_a of_o which_o hereafter_o than_o to_o the_o exaction_n of_o punishment_n 108._o ciii_o not_o against_o they_o who_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o they_o that_o embrace_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o true_a but_o doubt_v or_o mistake_v in_o some_o thing_n which_o either_o be_v beside_o the_o law_n or_o in_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o ambiguous_a sense_n and_o have_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n not_o after_o one_o manner_n they_o that_o persecute_v such_o do_v very_o unjust_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o by_o the_o old_a example_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o these_o have_v a_o law_n establish_v by_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n do_v yet_o never_o punish_v the_o sadducee_n who_o reject_v the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n a_o point_n indeed_o most_o true_a but_o in_o that_o law_n not_o deliver_v but_o obscure_o and_o under_o a_o veil_n of_o word_n or_o thing_n and_o what_o if_o it_o be_v a_o more_o grievous_a error_n and_o such_o as_o before_o equal_a judge_n may_v easy_o be_v revince_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o consent_n of_o father_n here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o settle_a opinion_n and_o how_o much_o every_o man_n judgement_n be_v darken_v by_o affection_n to_o his_o own_o sect_n a_o evil_a as_o galen_n say_v incurable_a origen_n speak_v apposite_o more_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v off_o any_o other_o custom_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o be_v affix_v to_o they_o than_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o accustom_a opinion_n sunt_fw-la add_v that_o the_o estimation_n of_o this_o fault_n depend_v upon_o the_o measure_n of_o illumination_n and_o other_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o man_n knowledge_n he_o at_o last_o be_v a_o heretic_n in_o augustine_n 162._o judgement_n who_o for_o some_o temporal_a profit_n and_o especial_o for_o glory_n and_o principality_n either_o be_v the_o father_n or_o the_o follower_n of_o new_a doctrius_fw-la heresy_n let_v we_o hear_v salvian_n discourse_v of_o the_o artans_fw-la they_o be_v heretic_n but_o know_v it_o not_o heretic_n in_o our_o judgement_n not_o in_o their_o own_o for_o they_o do_v so_o much_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v catholic_n that_o they_o asperse_v we_o with_o the_o stain_n of_o heresy_n wherefore_o we_o be_v the_o same_o to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o we_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o divine_a generation_n because_o they_o make_v the_o son_n less_o than_o the_o father_n they_o think_v we_o injurious_a to_o the_o father_n because_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v equal_a the_o truth_n it_o with_o we_o but_o they_o presume_v it_o be_v with_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n be_v with_o we_o but_o they_o suppose_v what_o they_o believe_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o be_v inofficious_a but_o this_o be_v to_o they_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v impious_a but_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v true_a piety_n they_o err_v then_o but_o they_o
they_o that_o introduce_v these_o right_n at_o first_o mean_v the_o unfortunate_a shall_v expect_v mercy_n the_o injurious_a punishment_n after_o these_o man_n if_o by_o the_o unjust_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o these_o evil_n must_v not_o accuse_v fortune_n nor_o impose_v on_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o suppliant_n for_o that_o by_o right_a belong_v to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o innocent_a mind_n &_o adverse_a for_o tune_n ante_fw-la but_o the_o life_n of_o those_o man_n full_a of_o wicked_a act_n shut_v up_o 3._o against_o they_o all_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o compassion_n cicero_n have_v a_o say_n out_o of_o demosthenes_n we_o must_v show_v compassion_n to_o those_o who_o fortune_n not_o their_o 13._o own_o evil_a deed_n have_v make_v miserable_a so_o in_o the_o most_o wise_a law_n when_o any_o one_o have_v be_v stain_n by_o a_o axe_n slip_v out_o of_o another_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v open_a but_o the_o most_o holy_a altar_n itself_o be_v no_o protection_n for_o they_o that_o have_v stain_v a_o innocent_a man_n deliberate_o or_o have_v trouble_v the_o common_a wealth_n which_o law_n philo_n explain_v say_v unholy_a man_n have_v no_o entertainment_n leg_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o more_o ancient_a greek_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o the_o chalcidenses_n refuse_v 817._o to_o 32._o yield_v nauplius_n to_o the_o achivi_fw-la but_o the_o cause_n be_v add_v for_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o from_o their_o objection_n there_o be_v among_o the_o athenian_n a_o altar_n of_o mercy_n mention_v by_o cicero_n and_o other_o but_o for_o who_o only_o for_o the_o miserable_a and_o distress_a aristides_n say_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a praise_n 4._o of_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o be_v a_o refuge_n and_o comfort_n to_o all_o afflict_a man_n every_o where_o col._n lycurgus_n leocr._n the_o orator_n relate_v that_o one_o callistratus_n who_o have_v do_v a_o capital_a fault_n advise_v with_o the_o oracle_n receive_v answer_v that_o if_o he_o go_v to_o athens_n he_o shall_v have_v right_a and_o that_o in_o hope_n of_o impunity_n he_o flee_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a altar_n there_o and_o notwithstanding_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o city_n most_o observant_a of_o her_o religion_n and_o so_o the_o oracle_n be_v fulfil_v tacitus_n 3._o disallow_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o time_n receive_v through_o the_o grecian_a city_n to_o protect_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n in_o reverence_n to_o the_o go_n prince_n indeed_o say_v the_o same_o author_n be_v like_o god_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o suppliant_n except_o they_o be_v just_a injurias_fw-la such_o than_o be_v either_o to_o be_v punish_v or_o yield_v or_o remove_v at_o least_o so_o the_o cymaei_fw-la in_o dicitur_fw-la herodotus_n 1._o when_o they_o neither_o will_v deliver_v pactye_n the_o persian_a nor_o dare_v retain_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o depart_v to_o mitylene_n demetrius_n pharius_n who_o be_v conquer_v in_o war_n have_v flee_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v require_v of_o that_o king_n by_o the_o roman_n perseus_n king_n of_o 37._o macedon_n in_o his_o defence_n to_o martius_n speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v conspire_v against_o eumenes_n so_o soon_o as_o be_v admonish_v by_o you_o i_o find_v the_o man_n in_o macedonia_n i_o command_v they_o away_o and_o charge_v they_o never_o to_o return_v into_o my_o dominion_n 1593._o the_o samothracian_o declare_v to_o evander_n who_o have_v lyen_fw-we in_o wait_n for_o eumenes_n that_o he_o shall_v quit_v the_o temple_n but_o this_o right_n of_o require_v to_o punishment_n they_o that_o have_v flee_v their_o country_n in_o these_o last_o age_n in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v use_v only_o in_o those_o crime_n which_o do_v touch_v the_o public_a state_n or_o be_v of_o a_o very_a heinous_a nature_n lesser_a fault_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v pass_v by_o with_o mutual_a dissimulation_n unless_o 1600._o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v and_o a_o more_o close_a agreement_n make_v this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v know_v that_o robber_n and_o pirate_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o formidable_a be_v right_o receive_v and_o defend_v as_o to_o punishment_n because_o it_o concern_v mankind_n that_o if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v recall_v from_o their_o evil_a course_n by_o be_v assure_v of_o impunity_n and_o any_o people_n or_o governor_n of_o people_n may_v if_o they_o be_v able_a effect_v so_o good_a a_o work_n this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v too_o that_o suppliant_n be_v defend_v till_o their_o cause_n be_v try_v 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n the_o cause_n must_v be_v judge_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o they_o come_v cx_o 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have_v â—…alled_v for_o not_o those_o of_o man_n but_o of_o angel_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v by_o right_a of_o his_o power_n he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o human_a but_o divine_a virtue_n even_o then_o when_o he_o cast_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o scourge_n be_v not_o a_o instrument_n but_o a_o sign_n of_o divine_a anger_n as_o at_o other_o time_n spittle_n and_o oil_n a_o sign_n heal_v this_o not_o a_o medicine_n augustin_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o john_n harken_v you_o jew_n and_o gentile_n circumcision_n and_o uncircumcision_n herkin_n all_v you_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o hinder_v not_o your_o domination_n in_o this_o world_n 2._o my_o kingdomn_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n do_v not_o you_o fear_v most_o vain_o as_o herod_n the_o great_a fear_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o slay_v so_o many_o infant_n hope_v to_o destroy_v he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o his_o fear_n than_o in_o his_o anger_n my_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n what_o will_v you_o more_o come_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n come_v by_o believe_v and_o do_v not_o rage_v by_o fear_v paul_n among_o other_o thing_n forbid_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o striker_n to_o rule_v by_o a_o necessity_n impose_v i._n e._n which_o proceed_v from_o human_a force_n be_v the_o part_n of_o king_n nâ—…_n of_o bishop_n say_v chrysostom_n 4._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o where_o we_o have_v not_o power_n grant_v we_o to_o restrain_v man_n from_o offence_n by_o authority_n of_o our_o sentence_n i._n e._n such_o as_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o powerful_a execution_n by_o a_o roll_a or_o military_a hand_n or_o a_o deprivation_n of_o any_o human_a right_n whatsoever_o etc._n hence_o it_o sufficient_a appear_v that_o bishop_n as_o such_o have_v no_o right_a to_o reign_v over_o man_n after_o a_o human_a way_n hierom_n porrexit_fw-la compare_v a_o king_n and_o bishop_n together_o sai_z the_o one_o rule_v the_o unwilling_a the_o other_o the_o willing_a but_o whether_o king_n themselves_o may_v wage_v war_n in_o the_o way_n of_o punishment_n against_o those_o that_o reject_v christian_a religion_n be_v above_o inquire_v cxii_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o fulfil_v prophecy_n this_o also_o i_o will_v add_v not_o in_o vain_a buâ—…_n because_o compare_v new_a occurrence_n with_o old_a i_o foresee_v much_o mischief_n except_o care_n be_v take_v that_o war_n be_v not_o just_o ground_v upon_o a_o hope_n conceive_v out_o of_o some_o exposition_n of_o divine_a prophecy_n 18._o for_o beside_o that_o oracle_n not_o yet_o fulfil_v can_v hardly_o be_v interpret_v with_o any_o certainty_n without_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n brocardus_n the_o time_n even_o of_o thing_n certain_a may_v be_v hide_v from_o we_o and_o moreover_o a_o prediction_n without_o express_a command_n of_o god_n give_v no_o right_a for_o by_o wicked_a man_n or_o unjust_a action_n god_n do_v ofttimes_o permit_v the_o thing_n he_o have_v foretell_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v cxiii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a not_o by_o strict_a justice_n but_o otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v know_v if_o one_o owe_v a_o thing_n not_o by_o proper_a justice_n but_o by_o another_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n favour_n mercy_n charity_n that_o as_o it_o can_v be_v require_v in_o the_o court_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v demand_v by_o arm_n for_o to_o both_o of_o these_o way_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o thing_n require_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o moral_a reason_n but_o moreover_o it_o be_v needful_a there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o certain_a right_n unto_o it_o which_o right_o sometime_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n do_v give_v also_o about_o the_o due_n of_o other_o virtue_n and_o then_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o debt_n arise_v pertain_v unto_o justice_n but_o when_o that_o be_v want_v war_n upon_o this_o cause_n be_v unjust_a as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n for_o he_o that_o have_v give_v a_o benefit_n have_v no_o right_a to_o exact_v a_o recompense_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o benefit_n but_o a_o contract_n cxiv_o a_o distinction_n of_o war_n unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o of_o some_o accident_n one_o thing_n more_o be_v to_o be_v note_v it_o often_o 2._o fall_v out_o that_o a_o war_n may_v have_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n receive_v some_o stain_n from_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o doer_n either_o for_o that_o some_o other_o thing_n not_o unlawful_a by_o itself_o do_v more_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o right_n to_o wit_n desire_v of_o honour_n 14._o or_o some_o profit_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a which_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o war_n consider_v apart_o from_o its_o justifick_a cause_n or_o else_o for_o that_o a_o affection_n plain_o unlawful_a be_v with_o he_o as_o the_o joy_n of_o one_o please_v himself_o in_o another_o evil_n without_o respect_n of_o good_a so_o aristides_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr societate_fw-la say_v the_o phocense_v perish_v deserve_o but_o philip_n do_v not_o well_o when_o he_o destroy_v they_o not_o be_v studious_a of_o religion_n which_o he_o pretend_v but_o ambitious_a to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n profound_a ambition_n and_o avarice_n as_o sallust_n speak_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o that_o a_o old_a one_o and_o tacitus_n say_v gold_n and_o power_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o war_n hippol_n whither_o you_o may_v also_o refer_v that_o of_o s._n augustin_n 74._o desire_v of_o hurt_v cruelty_n of_o revenge_a a_o unpeaceable_a and_o unplacable_a mind_n fierceness_n of_o rebel_a lust_n of_o domineer_a and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o in_o war_n be_v just_o blame_v but_o these_o where_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v not_o want_v do_v indeed_o argue_v a_o crime_n 8._o yet_o do_v they_o not_o make_v the_o war_n proper_o unjust_a whereupon_o neither_o be_v restitution_n due_a for_o the_o same_o cxv_o of_o doubtful_a cause_n whence_o doubt_n do_v arise_v in_o moral_a matter_n it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o aristotle_n have_v 1._o write_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o certitude_n in_o moral_n as_o in_o the_o mathematics_n because_o the_o mathematics_n separate_v form_n from_o all_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n most_o part_n be_v such_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d interpose_v as_o between_o straight_a and_o crooked_a there_o be_v no_o medium_n but_o in_o moral_n even_o the_o least_o circumstance_n vary_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n here_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v something_o morali_fw-la between_o they_o with_o such_o latitude_n that_o the_o access_n be_v near_a sometime_o to_o this_o extreme_a sometime_o to_o that_o for_o so_o betwixt_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v be_v interpose_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v but_o be_v near_o now_o to_o this_o now_o to_o the_o other_o part_n whence_o ambiguity_n arise_v often_o as_o in_o the_o dusk_n air_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v oftentimes_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v to_o nâ—…com_o be_v prefer_v andronicus_n rhodius_n say_v it_o be_v to_o discern_v that_o which_o be_v true_o just_a from_o that_o which_o seem_v so_o cxvi_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o one_o own_o judgement_n though_o err_v this_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o a_o thing_n be_v just_a in_o itself_o bâ—…_n do_v by_o one_o who_o have_v weigh_v all_o think_v it_o unjust_a the_o act_n in_o vicious_a for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n s_o paâ—…_n say_v 1._o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v for_o where_o faith_n signify_v the_o mind_n judgement_n about_o any_o matter_n for_o god_n haâ—…_n give_v unto_o man_n a_o judge_a faculty_n as_o a_o guide_n unto_o their_o action_n by_o contempâ—…_n whereof_o the_o mind_n become_v brutish_a now_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o judgement_n show_v no_o certainty_n but_o stick_v and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o hesitation_n can_v be_v clear_v by_o attent_a consideration_n that_o if_o cicero_n must_v be_v follow_v their_o precept_n be_v good_a that_o serbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o you_o doubt_v 9_o whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n the_o hebrew_n master_n say_v abstain_v from_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n but_o this_o can_v have_v place_n where_o one_o must_v do_v one_o thing_n of_o the_o two_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o both_o whether_o it_o bâ—…_n right_a for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v the_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o least_o evil_a foâ—…_n that_o always_o where_o the_o choice_n be_v ineâ—…table_a put_v on_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a oâ—…_n evil_n take_v the_o least_o say_v aristotle_n and_o
about_o those_o thing_n which_o lead_v thither_o the_o end_n be_v ever_o sâ—…e_v good_a or_o at_o least_o the_o avoidance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o good_a the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o lead_v thither_o wherefore_o in_o debate_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v both_o the_o end_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o effective_a faculty_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o for_o as_o aristotle_n have_v right_o mot_fw-fr note_v 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a which_o comparison_n have_v three_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n under_o debate_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n equal_a efficacy_n to_o good_a and_o to_o evil_a it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o good_a have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o good_a than_o the_o evil_n have_v of_o evil_a whence_o andronicus_n rhodius_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o magnanimous_a man_n sai_z he_o will_v undergo_v danger_n not_o for_o every_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o great_a another_o rule_n be_v if_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a seem_v equal_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n that_o thing_n be_v eligible_a if_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a than_o to_o evil_a the_o three_o if_o both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n seem_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o less_o unequal_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v eligible_a so_o that_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a be_v compare_v which_o the_o efficacy_n to_o evil_n than_o the_o evil_n itself_o be_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o good_a 2._o this_o have_v we_o set_v down_o after_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n but_o cicero_n discourse_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o plain_a way_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o offer_v ourselves_o to_o peril_n without_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_a wherefore_o in_o run_a hazard_n the_o custom_n of_o physician_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o imitation_n they_o apply_v gentle_a remedy_n to_o light_a disease_n but_o in_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v compel_v to_o use_v more_o perilous_a and_o doubtful_a medicine_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n part_n to_o take_v the_o 2._o opportunity_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v more_o good_a by_o success_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o he_o can_v fear_v evil_a upon_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o another_o place_n where_o no_o 27._o great_a emolument_fw-fr be_v possible_a and_o a_o little_a mischance_n will_v be_v hurtful_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n dion_n prusaeensis_n be_v it_o unjust_a and_o unworthy_a which_o be_v alterâ_fw-la suffer_v yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n expose_v ourselves_o to_o great_a incommodity_n and_o again_o we_o seek_v to_o rid_v ourselves_o of_o burden_n that_o do_v sore_o pinch_v we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v portable_a and_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o heavy_a load_n we_o compose_v ourselves_o to_o patience_n aristides_n also_o where_o our_o fear_n be_v great_a 2._o than_o our_o hope_n have_v we_o not_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v cautious_a cxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n let_v we_o take_v a_o example_n from_o that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v be_v of_o old_a consult_v of_o among_o the_o city_n of_o gallia_n whether_o they_o shall_v prefer_v liberty_n or_o peace_n understand_v civil_a liberty_n that_o be_v a_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o which_o right_o be_v full_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n temper_v in_o a_o optimacy_n especial_o such_o wherein_n none_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exclude_v from_o honour_n understand_v also_o such_o a_o peace_n whereby_o be_v avoid_v a_o destructive_a war_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n express_v it_o wherein_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o 112._o where_o a_o right_a estimation_n of_o the_o future_a seem_v to_o portend_v nothing_o else_o but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v by_o titus_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a what_o cato_n will_v say_v here_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o submit_v to_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o hard_a virtue_n to_o embrace_v manu_fw-la death_n to_o avoid_v slavery_n and_o many_o the_o like_a but_o right_a reason_n dictate_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o liberty_n whether_o you_o take_v both_o in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o god_n himself_o impute_v 78._o it_o as_o a_o benefit_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v man_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o servitude_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o persuade_v the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o prophet_n to_o give_v up_o 13._o themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o babylonian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o perish_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n that_o then_o which_o be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o saguntum_n do_v be_v 6._o besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v thither_o for_o the_o internetion_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a evil._n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr inventione_n set_v down_o this_o example_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o casilinians_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o annibal_n though_o that_o necessity_n have_v this_o adjunct_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o hunger_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a be_v extant_a this_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v more_o valiant_a than_o wiâ—…e_v 18._o they_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o their_o country_n of_o that_o foresay_a cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o after_o the_o pharsalick_a victory_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o caesar_n plutarch_n pass_v his_o judgement_n thus_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v as_o they_o that_o lose_v many_o and_o gallant_a man_n in_o africa_n to_o no_o purpose_n thebes_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o liberty_n i_o mean_v of_o other_o thing_n desirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o more_o just_a or_o a_o equal_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n opposite_a for_o as_o aristides_n say_v well_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n by_o cast_v foâ—…_n the_o lade_n not_o the_o passenger_n cxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a ought_v to_o remit_v punishment_n moreover_o in_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o war_n shall_v never_o be_v enter_v into_o upon_o that_o ground_n against_o he_o who_o have_v equal_a force_n for_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n must_v so_o he_o that_o will_v avenge_v wicked_a act_n by_o war_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v prudence_n only_o or_o love_n of_o his_o people_n require_v that_o one_o abstain_v from_o a_o perilous_a war_n but_o justice_n too_o that_o be_v govern_v justice_n which_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n oblige_v the_o superior_a no_o less_o to_o care_n for_o inferior_n than_o the_o inferior_n to_o obedience_n whereto_o be_v consequent_a what_o be_v right_o deliver_v by_o divine_n 102._o that_o a_o king_n who_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o for_o to_o exact_a punishment_n not_o necessary_a and_o draw_v after_o they_o great_a danger_n undertake_v a_o war_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n arise_v thence_o for_o though_o not_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o to_o his_o own_o people_n injury_n be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o such_o cause_n involve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a livy_n say_v war_n be_v just_a to_o who_o 10._o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o their_o arm_n be_v pious_a who_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v they_o but_o in_o arm_n ovid_n thus_o let_v not_o the_o soldier_n arm_v be_v but_o to_o disarm_v the_o enemy_n arma_fw-la cxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n there_o be_v then_o seldom_o debeat_fw-la cause_n of_o take_v arm_n which_o either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n when_o law_n be_v as_o florus_n speak_v worse_o than_o war_n seneca_n bid_v we_o venture_v upon_o danger_n when_o we_o fear_v no_o less_o danger_n if_o we_o sit_v still_o or_o great_a so_o aristides_n when_o it_o appear_v our_o estate_n will_v be_v worse_o if_o
shape_n this_o answer_n to_o infidel_n who_o will_v celsum_fw-la have_v we_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kill_v man_n we_o will_v answer_v thus_o they_o that_o be_v priest_n of_o your_o idol_n and_o flamen_n of_o your_o repute_a god_n keep_v this_o hand_n pure_a for_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o may_v offer_v they_o to_o your_o suppose_a god_n with_o hand_n unbloody_a and_o defile_v with_o no_o slaughter_n nor_o be_v your_o priest_n list_v soldier_n in_o any_o war_n now_o if_o that_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n how_o much_o more_o than_o other_o soldier_n be_v our_o man_n in_o their_o way_n to_o be_v account_v militant_a as_o the_o priest_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o indeed_o keep_v their_o hand_n pure_a but_o strive_v with_o godly_a prayer_n on_o behalf_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o just_a commander_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o just_a comando_z in_o which_o place_n he_o style_v all_o christiar_n priest_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a writer_n apoc._n 1._o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 5._o cxxxviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o a_o war_n not_o only_a doubtfâ—…_n but_o manifest_o unjust_a there_o may_v be_v some_o defence_n just_a on_o the_o subject_n part_n for_o see_v a_o enemy_n through_o wage_n a_o jâ—…_n war_n have_v not_o true_a and_o internal_a right_n except_o for_o necessary_a defence_n or_o byconsequence_n and_o beyond_o his_o purpose_n to_o kill_v subject_n innocent_a and_o far_o remote_a from_o all_o blame_n of_o the_o war_n and_o such_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o certain_o appear_v the_o enemy_n come_v with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d no_o wise_a though_o he_o be_v able_a spare_v the_o life_n of_o his_o enemy_n subject_n it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o these_o subject_n may_v stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n neither_o shall_v we_o say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n for_o our_o question_n now_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o war_n but_o concern_v a_o particular_a and_o determinate_a action_n which_o action_n though_o of_o one_o otherwise_o have_v right_o to_o war_n be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o be_v just_o repel_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n cap._n 1._o rule_n first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n who_o may_v wage_v war_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o have_v see_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o weigh_v what_o and_o how_o much_o vengeful_a be_v lawful_a in_o war_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n which_o be_v either_o naked_o consider_v or_o upon_o promise_n antecedent_n naked_o first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n what_o be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a let_v we_o consider_v thus_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o any_o end_n in_o moral_a matter_n receive_v 〈◊〉_d intrinsic_n estimation_n from_o the_o end_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 15._o wherefore_o we_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o right_a to_o be_v attain_v necessary_a i_o mean_v by_o a_o necessity_n take_v nâ—…_n according_a to_o physical_a subtlety_n but_o moâ—…ly_o and_o right_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v strict_o so_o call_v and_o signify_v a_o faculty_n of_o dâ—…ing_v in_o sole_a respect_n of_o society_n whereâ—…_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o save_v my_o life_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o force_n to_o keep_v off_o he_o that_o assalt_v it_o though_o haply_o he_o may_v be_v without_o fault_n as_o we_o have_v note_v elsewhere_o because_o this_o right_n arise_v not_o proper_o from_o another_o sin_n but_o from_o the_o right_n which_o nature_n grant_v i_o in_o my_o own_o defense_n and_o further_o i_o may_v invade_v 55._o that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n without_o consideration_n of_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o if_o any_o certain_a danger_n be_v imminent_a to_o i_o from_o that_o thing_n yet_o may_v i_o not_o become_v lord_n thereof_o for_o this_o be_v not_o accommodate_v to_o that_o end_n but_o keep_v it_o until_o i_o may_v be_v secure_v which_o have_v be_v also_o say_v 21._o above_o so_o i_o have_v natural_o a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o thing_n of_o i_o which_o he_o â—…eceineth_v and_o if_o i_o can_v the_o same_o something_o equivalent_a as_o also_o to_o obtain_v 〈◊〉_d debt_n upon_o which_o cause_n dominion_n pr._n â—…ollows_v too_o because_o equality_n impair_v â—…annot_v be_v repair_v otherwise_o so_o where_o â—…unition_n be_v just_a just_a also_o be_v all_o force_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v and_o â—…ust_o be_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o punishment_n as_o the_o waist_n make_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o way_n be_v within_o fit_a measure_n and_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o fault_n ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n second_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n but_o by_o cause_n arise_v after_o as_o also_o in_o trial_n of_o law_n after_o the_o suit_n commence_v a_o new_a right_n oft_o arise_v to_o a_o party_n so_o they_o that_o gather_v to_o my_o assailant_n whether_o associate_n or_o subâ—…ects_n yield_v i_o a_o right_n of_o defend_v myself_o against_o they_o also_o so_o they_o that_o mix_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n which_o be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o know_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a oblige_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o charge_n and_o damage_n because_o by_o their_o fault_n they_o do_v it_o so_o whosoever_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n undertake_v without_o probable_a ground_n do_v also_o make_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o iujustice_n 〈◊〉_d herent_fw-la in_o their_o act_n and_o thus_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d prove_v of_o war_n until_o they_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v compel_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o â—…nocent_a who_o they_o have_v wrong_v iii_o the_o three_o rule_n some_o thing_n follow_v without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v three_o we_o must_v observe_v many_o thing_n follow_v upon_o the_o righr_n of_o do_v indirect_o and_o without_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o doer_n 121._o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o right_n direct_o and_o by_o itself_o how_o this_o have_v place_n in_o self-defence_n we_o have_v explain_v elsewhere_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o we_o may_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d own_o if_o just_o so_o much_o can_v be_v take_v we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v more_o yet_o under_o this_o obligation_n of_o restore_v the_o price_n of_o that_o which_o redound_v so_o may_v a_o ship_n fill_v with_o pirate_n or_o a_o house_n with_o thief_n be_v bâ—…tered_v with_o gun_n though_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o house_n be_v a_o few_o infant_n woman_n or_o other_o innocent_a person_n thereby_o endanger_v 154._o but_o as_o we_o have_v note_v often_o that_o be_v not_o perfect_o lawful_a always_o which_o agree_v with_o right_n strict_o take_v for_o oâ—…times_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o use_v strict_a and_o extreme_a right_n wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v beside_o our_o purpose_n and_o be_v foresee_v that_o they_o may_v happen_v must_v also_o be_v within_o our_o caution_n unless_o the_o good_a to_o which_o our_o action_n tend_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v fear_v or_o unâ—…ess_n when_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v equal_a â—…he_a hope_n of_o good_a be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_a which_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o prudence_n yet_o so_o that_o always_o in_o 〈◊〉_d doubful_a case_n we_o must_v incline_v to_o that_o â—…art_n as_o the_o safe_a which_o provide_v for_o another_o more_o than_o for_o ourselves_o suffer_v the_o 2._o â—…ares_n to_o grow_v say_v the_o best_a master_n lest_o while_o you_o will_v pluck_v they_o up_o you_o pluck_v â—…p_v the_o wheat_n too_o and_o seneca_n say_v it_o clem._n 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o fire_n and_o ruin_n to_o kill_v maâ—…y_n without_o make_v difference_n history_n teach_v we_o with_o what_o serious_a repentance_n theodosius_n by_o ambrose_n direction_n expiate_v such_o immodesty_n of_o revenge_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o we_o into_o example_n â—…f_n god_n at_o any_o time_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o
least_o may_v be_v omit_v better_a and_o with_o more_o commendation_n among_o good_a man_n in_o seneca_n troade_n when_o pyrrhus_n say_v no_o law_n spare_v a_o captive_a or_o hinder_v his_o punishment_n agammenon_n reply_v what_o law_n forbid_v not_o pudor_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v do_v where_o pudor_fw-la or_o modesty_n signify_v not_o so_o much_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o reputation_n as_o of_o right_a and_o good_a or_o at_o least_o of_o that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o better_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o may_v often_o see_v justice_n join_v with_o pudor_fw-la plato_n justice_n be_v call_v the_o companion_n of_o pudor_fw-la and_o leg_n that_o deserve_o and_o in_o another_o place_n god_n fear_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n praesidem_fw-la give_v unto_o man_n justice_n and_o pudor_fw-la the_o ornament_n of_o city_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n cicero_n so_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n 1._o and_o modesty_n that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o part_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o violate_v man_n of_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v they_o with_o that_o which_o we_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n well_o agree_v a_o say_n 27._o of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o philosophic_a write_n how_o narrow_a be_v that_o innocence_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o law_n intelligentia_fw-la how_o much_o large_a be_v the_o rule_n of_o duty_n than_o of_o law_n how_o many_o thing_n do_v piety_n humanity_n liberality_n justice_n faith_n require_v all_o which_o be_v without_o the_o statute-book_n where_o you_o see_v law_n be_v distinguish_v from_o justice_n because_o law_n contain_v that_o which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o external_a judgement_n the_o same_o difference_n aristotle_n intimate_v dispute_v 6._o whether_o the_o servitude_n be_v to_o be_v call_v just_a which_o arise_v from_o war._n some_o respect_v one_o kind_n of_o just_a for_o the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a just_a thing_n say_v servitude_n arise_v from_o war_n be_v just_a yet_o not_o perfect_o because_o it_o may_v 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turn_v every_o one_o from_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n see_v this_o by_o nature_n light_n that_o without_o such_o restitution_n repentance_n will_v be_v feign_v and_o fruitless_a and_o thus_o we_o find_v not_o only_a jew_n 2._o and_o christian_n to_o have_v judge_v but_o the_o mahometan_n too_o 4._o now_o to_o restitution_n be_v the_o author_n of_o war_n whether_o by_o right_a of_o power_n or_o by_o council_n bind_v concern_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o usual_o follow_v war_n yea_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o usual_a if_o they_o have_v command_v any_o such_o or_o persuade_v or_o when_o they_o can_v hinder_v have_v not_o hinder_v so_o also_o leader_n be_v bind_v concern_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o command_n and_o all_o soldier_n full_o who_o have_v concur_v to_o any_o common_a act_n as_o namely_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o town_n in_o divide_a act_n every_o one_o for_o the_o damage_n whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n nor_o can_v i_o vero_fw-la think_v that_o exception_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v add_v by_o some_o concern_v they_o that_o do_v service_n unto_o other_o if_o in_o they_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o the_o fault_n suffice_v to_o restitution_n without_o deceit_n some_o there_o be_v who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n though_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v because_o warrior_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o war_n against_o each_o other_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v allow_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o taker_n but_o no_o man_n be_v easy_o presume_v vain_o to_o expose_v his_o own_o and_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n and_o that_o peaceable_a people_n may_v have_v somewhat_o certain_a which_o they_o may_v follow_v and_o not_o be_v entangle_v in_o war_n against_o their_o will_n it_o suffice_v to_o introduce_v that_o external_a dominion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o also_o the_o say_a author_n seem_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o person_n therefore_o the_o samnite_n in_o livy_n we_o have_v send_v back_o say_v they_o the_o 9_o thing_n of_o our_o enemy_n take_v in_o prey_n which_o seem_v we_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n they_o say_v seem_v because_o that_o war_n be_v unjust_a 8._o as_o the_o sammite_n have_v before_o acknowledge_v not_o unlike_o be_v this_o that_o from_o a_o contract_n enter_v without_o deceit_n wherein_o be_v inequality_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o spring_v a_o certain_a faculty_n of_o compel_v he_o who_o have_v contract_v to_o fulfil_v his_o convenant_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v he_o bind_v by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n who_o have_v covenant_v for_o more_o than_o be_v right_a to_o reduce_v the_o matter_n to_o equality_n moreover_o he_o that_o have_v not_o himself_o give_v the_o damage_n or_o have_v give_v it_o without_o all_o fault_n but_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o thing_n take_v by_o another_o in_o unjust_a war_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o why_o the_o other_o shall_v go_v without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n natural_o just_a not_o his_o consent_n not_o his_o iâ—…l_a desert_n not_o compensation_n there_o be_v a_o history_n pertinent_a to_o this_o in_o valerius_n maximus_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o 5._o p._n claudius_n have_v conquer_v the_o camerini_n by_o his_o fortunate_a conduct_n and_o have_v sell_v they_o under_o the_o spear_n though_o they_o see_v the_o treasury_n increase_v with_o money_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o field_n enlarge_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o action_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o general_n upon_o a_o clear_a account_n with_o very_o great_a care_n they_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o redeem_v they_o and_o restore_v their_o land_n 42._o likewise_o to_o the_o phocenses_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o that_o public_a liberty_n render_v and_o the_o field_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o afterward_o the_o ligures_n who_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o m._n pompilius_n the_o price_n be_v repay_v to_o the_o buyer_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n and_o caâ—…e_o have_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o good_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o abderite_n the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o 63._o a_o unjust_a war_n be_v wage_v against_o they_o howbeit_o if_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o thing_n have_v lay_v out_o any_o cost_n or_o pain_n he_o may_v deduct_v as_o much_o as_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o master_n to_o attain_v a_o possession_n despair_v of_o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v without_o fault_n have_v consume_v or_o alienate_v it_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v
for_o the_o glory_n of_o empire_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v with_o less_o bitterness_n that_o have_v place_n often_o which_o be_v in_o cicero_n concern_v the_o war_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a war_n a_o contention_n betwixt_o most_o famous_a leader_n many_o doubt_v what_o be_v best_a and_o what_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o though_o we_o be_v in_o some_o fault_n of_o human_a error_n yet_o certain_o we_o be_v free_a from_o wickedness_n secuâ—…i_fw-la just_o as_o in_o thucydides_n thing_n be_v say_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n which_o be_v do_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o rather_o by_o mistake_n what_o brutus_n write_v of_o civil_a i_o think_v may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o most_o war_n they_o be_v more_o sharp_o to_o be_v forbid_v than_o prosecute_v and_o where_o justice_n do_v not_o exact_v this_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o goodness_n agreeable_a to_o modesty_n thing_n agreeable_a to_o magnanimity_n by_o pardon_v be_v increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n say_v sallust_n tacitus_n no_o less_o gentleness_n be_v to_o be_v use_v towards_o suppliant_n than_o stifness_n towards_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o four_o book_n to_o herennius_n well_o do_v our_o ancestor_n observe_v this_o to_o deprive_v no_o king_n of_o life_n who_o they_o have_v take_v in_o war._n why_o so_o because_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o use_v the_o power_n fortune_n have_v give_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o who_o the_o same_o fortune_n so_o late_o have_v place_v in_o the_o hige_a dignity_n but_o do_v he_o not_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o we_o i_o will_v not_o remember_v that_o why_o so_o because_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n to_o take_v they_o for_o enemy_n that_o contend_v for_o victory_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o conquer_a as_o man_n that_o valour_n may_v diminish_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o courtesy_n may_v increase_v the_o honour_n of_o peace_n but_o will_v he_o have_v do_v so_o have_v he_o overcome_v why_o then_o do_v you_o spare_v he_o because_o i_o use_v to_o contemn_v such_o folly_n not_o to_o imitate_v it_o modestiam_fw-la perseus_n syphax_n gentius_n juba_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n caractacus_n and_o other_o escape_v capital_a punishment_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o wage_n it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o yet_o cicero_n and_o other_o do_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o too_o sharp_a in_o the_o use_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o m._n aemilius_n paulus_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n not_o amiss_o admonish_v the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o perseus_n if_o they_o fear_v nothing_o human_a yet_o they_o shall_v fear_v divine_a revenge_n imminent_a over_o they_o that_o use_v their_o victory_n with_o too_o much_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o plutarch_n note_n in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o agide_a very_a enemy_n hold_v their_o hand_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n in_o reverence_n of_o their_o dignity_n a_o enemy_n therefore_o that_o will_v regard_v not_o that_o which_o human_a law_n permit_v but_o that_o which_o be_v his_o duty_n that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o pious_a will_v spare_v even_o a_o enemy_n blood_n and_o will_v put_v none_o to_o death_n but_o to_o avoid_v death_n himself_o or_o somewhat_o like_o death_n or_o else_o for_o sin_n proper_a to_o the_o person_n which_o amount_v to_o capital_a offence_n and_o yet_o to_o some_o that_o deserve_v death_n he_o will_v forgive_v either_o all_o punishment_n or_o that_o of_o death_n either_o for_o humanity_n sake_n or_o for_o other_o probable_a cause_n excellent_o say_v the_o now-cited_n diodorus_n 27._o siculus_n expugnation_n of_o city_n prosperous_a fight_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o war_n successful_a more_o often_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n than_o from_o valour_n but_o in_o the_o high_a power_n to_o bestow_v mercy_n upon_o the_o conquer_a be_v the_o work_n of_o providence_n alone_o data_fw-la now_o concern_v the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o who_o be_v kill_v by_o chance_n not_o on_o purpose_n we_o must_v remember_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o mercy_n if_o not_o of_o justice_n not_o without_o great_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o many_o to_o enterprise_n â—…uch_o a_o thing_n whence_o destruction_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o innocent_a polybius_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n say_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o good_a man_n not_o to_o wage_v a_o destructive_a 5._o war_n no_o not_o with_o the_o bad_a but_o so_o far_o that_o offence_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o amend_v not_o to_o involve_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a in_o the_o same_o ruin_n but_o for_o the_o innocent_a to_o spare_v the_o guilty_a also_o xlv_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v upon_o those_o premise_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v of_o the_o special_n that_o follow_v let_v age_n excuse_v a_o child_n sex_n a_o woman_n 24._o say_v seneca_n in_o the_o book_n where_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o anger_n god_n himself_o in_o the_o 14._o war_n of_o the_o hebrew_n even_o after_o peace_n offer_v and_o refuse_v will_v have_v woman_n and_o infant_n spare_v beside_o a_o few_o nation_n except_v by_o special_a command_n against_o which_o the_o war_n that_o be_v be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v and_o when_o he_o order_v the_o madianitish_a woman_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o a_o proper_a crime_n of_o they_o he_o except_v virgin_n that_o be_v untouched_a yea_o when_o he_o have_v very_o severe_o threaten_v the_o ninivites_n with_o destruction_n for_o their_o most_o heinous_a sin_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o compassion_n upon_o many_o thousand_o of_o that_o age_n that_o know_v not_o good_a from_o evil_n like_o whereunto_o be_v that_o sentence_n of_o seneca_n be_v any_o one_o angry_a with_o mereri_fw-la child_n who_o age_n 1596._o do_v not_o yet_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n if_o god_n have_v do_v and_o determine_v thus_o who_o may_v without_o injustice_n slay_v any_o man_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o without_o any_o cause_n be_v the_o giver_n and_o lord_n of_o life_n 36._o what_o be_v fit_v for_o man_n to_o do_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v no_o right_n over_o man_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o human_a safety_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o society_n add_v here_o concern_v child_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o time_n wherein_o equity_n most_o prevail_v we_o have_v arm_n say_v camillus_n in_o livy_n not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v of_o city_n be_v spare_v but_o against_o arm_a man_n and_o this_o be_v among_o the_o law_n of_o war_n he_o mean_v the_o natural_a law_n camilli_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o good_a man_n certain_a law_n of_o war_n too_o where_o note_v that_o among_o good_a man_n that_o you_o may_v descriminate_a this_o law_n from_o that_o which_o be_v customary_a and_o consist_v in_o impunity_n so_o florus_n say_v 1._o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v without_o violation_n of_o integrity_n in_o another_o place_n of_o livy_n a_o age_n from_o which_o soldier_n in_o their_o anger_n 24._o will_v abstain_v and_o elsewhere_o their_o cruel_a wrath_n go_v on_o even_o to_o the_o slaughter_a of_o infant_n now_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o child_n always_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v in_o woman_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v commit_v something_o peculiar_o to_o be_v avenge_v or_o do_v usurp_v manly_a office_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sex_n as_o statius_n speak_v that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n occidat_fw-la alexander_n in_o curtius_n 5._o i_o be_o not_o use_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o captive_n and_o woman_n he_o must_v be_v arm_v to_o who_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n grypus_n in_o justin_n 38._o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n among_o so_o many_o domestic_a and_o external_a war_n do_v ever_o after_o victory_n show_v cruelty_n to_o woman_n who_o the_o softness_n of_o their_o sex_n exempt_v from_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o the_o rough_a handle_n of_o the_o conqueror_n another_o in_o tacitus_n he_o carry_v arm_n against_o arm_a man_n not_o against_o woman_n valerius_n maximus_n 1._o call_v it_o barbarous_a and_o intolerable_a cruelty_n which_o munatius_n flaccus_n show_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n latinus_n pacatus_n say_v woman_n be_v a_o sex_n which_o war_n do_v spare_v papinius_n have_v the_o same_o of_o old_a man_n they_o be_v a_o company_n violable_a loco_fw-la by_o no_o arm_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v universal_o of_o male_n who_o course_n of_o life_n abhor_v from_o war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n
the_o like_a what_o waist_n be_v just_a when_o not_o to_o be_v make_v that_o one_o may_v destroy_v the_o good_n of_o another_o one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n either_o such_o a_o necessity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n as_o if_o one_o to_o avoid_v his_o danger_n throw_v away_o down_o the_o river_n a_o three_o man_n sword_n which_o a_o mad_a man_n be_v about_o to_o use_v in_o which_o very_a case_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n thâ—…_n there_o remain_v a_o obligation_n of_o repair_v the_o loss_n or_o some_o debt_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d inequality_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o thing_n waste_v or_o lose_v may_v be_v reckon_v for_o that_o debt_n as_o receive_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d right_a or_o some_o evil_a desert_n whereto_o 〈◊〉_d a_o punishment_n be_v meet_v or_o who_o meaâ—…_n the_o punishment_n do_v not_o exceed_v for_o 〈◊〉_d a_o divine_a of_o sound_a judgement_n right_o note_n that_o for_o cartel_n drive_v a_o way_n or_o some_o house_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d a_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v lay_v waist_n be_v no_o equity_n which_o also_o polybius_n see_v who_o will_v have_v punishment_n in_o war_n not_o run_v on_o in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o so_o far_o that_o offence_n may_v be_v in_o fit_a manner_n expiate_v and_o these_o cause_n true_o and_o only_o within_o these_o bound_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n notwithstanding_o unless_o the_o cause_n of_o profit_n persuade_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o hurt_v another_o without_o good_a to_o himself_o wise_a man_n therefore_o use_v to_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o observe_v by_o onesander_n let_v he_o 6._o be_v sure_a to_o waste_v the_o enemy_n country_n to_o burn_v and_o populate_v for_o scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o fruit_n minish_v war_n 6._o as_o much_o as_o plenty_n increase_v it_o wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o proclus_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a general_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n on_o every_o side_n curtius_n of_o danius_n he_o suppose_v by_o want_n to_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n have_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o get_v by_o rapine_n and_o that_o population_n true_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o which_o do_v in_o short_a time_n humble_a the_o enemy_n to_o a_o petition_n for_o peace_n which_o kind_n of_o war_n halyattes_n use_v upon_o the_o milesian_n the_o thracian_n upon_o the_o byzantian_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o campanian_o carpenate_n spaniard_n ligures_n nervian_o menapian_n but_o if_o you_o right_o weigh_v the_o matter_n you_o shall_v find_v such_o thing_n do_v more_o often_o out_o of_o hatred_n than_o prudence_n for_o most_o common_o 〈◊〉_d happen_v that_o either_o those_o move_a cause_n cease_v or_o other_o cause_n move_v the_o other_o way_n more_o strong_o first_o 〈◊〉_d his_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o we_o ourselves_o so_o possess_v a_o fruitful_a thing_n that_o it_o can_v bring_v any_o fruit_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereunto_o proper_o that_o law_n divine_a have_v respect_n which_o will_v have_v wild_a tree_n bestow_v upon_o work_n of_o war_n but_o the_o fruitful_a keep_v for_o food_n the_o cause_n be_v add_v that_o tree_n can_v as_o man_n do_v rise_v against_o we_o in_o a_o battle_n which_o by_o similitude_n of_o reason_n philo_n enlarge_v also_o to_o fruitful_a field_n etc._n and_o josephus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n say_v tree_n if_o they_o have_v a_o voice_n will_v cry_v out_o that_o they_o do_v unjust_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o war_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n nor_o have_v that_o of_o pythagoras_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o any_o other_o rise_n in_o jamblichus_n do_v not_o hurt_v nor_o cut_v up_o any_o mild_a and_o fruit-bearing_a tree_n and_o porphyry_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n extend_v this_o law_n liceat_fw-la custom_n as_o it_o hink_v in_o terprete_v it_o even_o to_o beast_n serve_v for_o countrey-work_n for_o these_o also_o must_v be_v spare_v in_o war_n as_o moses_n have_v command_v but_o the_o talmud-writing_n and_o the_o hebrew_n interpreter_n add_v that_o this_o law_n be_v to_o be_v stretch_v shooter_n to_o every_o thing_n which_o may_v perish_v without_o cause_n as_o if_o building_n be_v burn_v thing_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v be_v corrupt_v agreeable_a to_o this_o law_n be_v the_o prudent_a moderation_n of_o timotheus_n the_o athenian_a captain_n who_o as_o polyaenus_n relate_v suffer_v no_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o nor_o fruit-tree_n to_o be_v cut_v up_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o plato_n in_o his_o five_o de_fw-fr repub_fw-la that_o no_o ground_n be_v waste_v no_o house_n fire_v much_o more_o will_v this_o have_v place_n after_o complete_a victory_n cicero_n pont._n approve_v not_o the_o overthrow_n of_o corinth_n though_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v shameful_o treat_v there_o and_o the_o same_o cicero_n in_o another_o place_n sai_z it_o be_v a_o horrible_a nefarious_a odious_a war_n that_o be_v make_v with_o wall_n roof_n pillar_n post_n livy_n praise_v the_o lenity_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o have_v take_v capua_n they_o be_v not_o furious_a 3._o in_o fire_v and_o ruine_v the_o innocent_a wall_n and_o building_n agamemnon_n in_o seneca_n say_v he_o be_v willing_a troy_n shall_v be_v conquer_v not_o level_v indeed_o the_o sacred_a history_n troad_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o city_n be_v by_o god_n condemn_v to_o destruction_n and_o that_o against_o the_o former_a general_a law_n the_o tree_n of_o the_o moabite_n be_v command_v 19_o to_o be_v cut_v up_o but_o that_o be_v not_o do_v by_o hostile_a hatred_n but_o in_o just_a detestation_n of_o their_o iniquity_n which_o be_v either_o public_o know_v or_o sentence_v to_o such_o punishment_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n himself_o second_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v will_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o doubtful_a possession_n of_o a_o country_n if_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a victory_n who_o reward_n will_v be_v both_o the_o country_n and_o the_o fruit_n so_o the_o great_a alexander_n as_o justin_n 5._o relate_v keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o the_o population_n of_o asia_n bid_v they_o spare_v their_o own_o 6._o and_o not_o spoil_v what_o they_o come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o so_o quintius_n when_o philip_n spoil_v thessaly_n with_o a_o run_a army_n exhort_v his_o soldier_n as_o flamen_n plutareh_n say_v to_o march_v as_o through_o a_o country_n grant_v they_o and_o now_o become_v their_o own_o 1._o croesus_n persuade_v cyrus_n not_o to_o give_v up_o lydia_n to_o be_v pillage_v by_o his_o man_n tell_v he_o you_o will_v not_o spoil_v my_o city_n not_o my_o good_n for_o they_o be_v not_o i_o now_o they_o be_v you_o and_o the_o plunder_v soldier_n prey_n upon_o you_o credis_fw-la three_o it_o will_v be_v so_o if_o the_o enemy_n can_v have_v elsewhere_o wherewith_o to_o support_v himself_o to_o wit_n if_o the_o sea_n or_o another_o country_n be_v open_a to_o he_o archidamus_n in_o thucydides_n in_o his_o oration_n wherein_o he_o dehort_v his_o laecedemonius_fw-la from_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o athonians_n ask_v what_o hope_n they_o have_v do_v you_o hope_v easy_o to_o lay_v waste_v the_o attic_a field_n by_o your_o 〈◊〉_d army_n suppose_v you_o do_v yet_o have_v they_o both_o other_o land_n under_o their_o command_n thracia_n &_o jonia_n and_o the_o sea_n bring_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a wherefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v best_o that_o agriculture_n also_o in_o the_o very_a frontier_n be_v secure_v which_o we_o have_v late_o see_v be_v long_o do_v in_o the_o low_a country_n war_n on_o condition_n of_o pay_v contribution_n to_o both_o side_n and_o that_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o indian_n among_o who_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v the_o husbandman_n be_v untouched_a 2._o and_o as_o it_o be_v sacred_a yea_o nigh_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o troop_n they_o do_v their_o work_n without_o danger_n he_o add_v they_o neither_o burn_v the_o enemy_n field_n nor_o cut_v up_o the_o tree_n after_o no_o soldier_n do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o husbandman_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o man_n labour_v for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v protect_v from_o all_o injury_n and_o between_o cyrus_n and_o the_o assyrian_a be_v a_o agreement_n say_v xenophon_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o ploughman_n war_n with_o the_o soldier_n so_o timotheus_n 15._o let_v out_o to_o husbandman_n the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o polyaenus_n say_v yea_o as_o aristotle_n add_v he_o sell_v the_o fruit_n themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o pay_v his_o soldier_n with_o the_o money_n which_o appian_n testify_v be_v do_v in_o spain_n by_o viriatus_n and_o the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o belgic_a
other_o debt_n will_v bear_v to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o cause_n of_o avoid_v extreme_a danger_n but_o this_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o which_o yet_o be_v itself_o most_o considerable_a both_o in_o constitute_v peace_n and_o in_o use_v victory_n for_o the_o rest_n haply_o may_v be_v remit_v out_o of_o compassion_n but_o in_o public_a danger_n to_o be_v secure_a beyond_o measure_n be_v unmercifulness_n isocrates_n write_v to_o philip_n the_o barbarian_n be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v subdue_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v your_o own_o country_n crispus_n sallustins_n of_o jugurth_n the_o old_a roman_n our_o ancestor_n be_v most_o religious_a man_n take_v nothing_o from_o the_o conquer_a but_o the_o licence_n to_o do_v injury_n a_o sentence_n worthy_a to_o be_v speak_v by_o a_o christian_a wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o the_o same_o author_n wise_a man_n wage_v war_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o sustain_v labour_n in_o hâ—…e_n of_o ease_n aristotle_n say_v more_o than_o once_o 7._o war_n be_v ordain_v for_o peace_n and_o business_n fâ—…_n rest_n cicero_n meaning_n be_v the_o same_o who_o most_o pious_a say_n it_o be_v war_n must_v be_v uâ—…dertaken_v that_o nothing_o else_o but_o peace_n be_v 1._o aim_v at_o and_o another_o like_v it_o for_o the_o 3._o cause_n be_v war_n to_o be_v wage_v that_o we_o mâ—…_n without_o injury_n live_v in_o peace_n nothing_o deferent_a be_v these_o from_o what_o the_o doctor_n ci_fw-fr true_a religion_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v to_o remove_v thing_n that_o trouble_v 〈◊〉_d peace_n before_o the_o time_n of_o ninus_n as_o we_o have_v note_v out_o of_o trogus_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o defend_v contâ—…ntum_fw-la the_o bound_n of_o empire_n rather_o than_o to_o enlarge_v they_o every_o king_n be_v content_v to_o reign_v in_o his_o own_o courtrey_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o seek_v their_o owâ—…_n power_n as_o their_o people_n glory_n be_v satisfy_v with_o victory_n they_o refuse_v empire_n to_o which_o moderation_n s._n augustin_n earnest_o 15._o recall_v we_o when_o he_o say_v let_v they_o consider_v lest_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o good_a man_n to_o rejoice_v 13._o in_o their_o empire_n latitude_n he_o add_v it_o be_v great_a felicity_n to_o have_v a_o good_a neighbour_n for_o one_o friend_n than_o to_o subdue_v a_o evil_a neighbour_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o prophet_n amos_n in_o the_o ammonite_n themselves_o severe_o reprehend_v this_o desire_n of_o extend_v dominion_n by_o war._n to_o this_o exemplar_n of_o ancient_a innocence_n the_o prudent_a modesty_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v the_o near_a approach_n what_o be_v our_o empire_n at_o this_o day_n say_v seneca_n unless_o wholesome_a providence_n have_v mix_v the_o conquer_a with_o the_o conqueror_n 34._o our_o founder_n romulus_n they_o be_v claudius_n word_n in_o tacitus_n be_v of_o so_o prevail_a 5._o wisdom_n that_o he_o make_v many_o people_n citizen_n the_o same_o day_n they_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n he_o add_v that_o nothing_o else_o undo_v the_o lademonians_n &_o athenian_n but_o their_o keep_n off_o the_o conquer_a as_o alien_n livy_n say_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v advance_v by_o receive_v their_o enemy_n into_o the_o city_n in_o history_n be_v extant_a example_n of_o the_o sabine_n alban_n latin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n till_o at_o last_o caesartriumph_v over_o the_o gall_n and_o enfranchise_v they_o cerialis_n in_o tacitus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o gall_n you_o yourselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n command_v our_o legion_n you_o govern_v these_o and_o other_o province_n nothing_o be_v separate_v and_o shut_v from_o you_o and_o then_o wherefore_o love_n and_o embrace_v that_o peace_n and_o life_n which_o yoâ—…_n the_o conquer_a and_o we_o the_o conqueror_n enjoy_v with_o equal_a right_n at_o length_n which_o be_v munic_fw-la most_o to_o be_v admire_v they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a world_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n be_v make_v roman_a citizen_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o ulpian_n after_o that_o time_n as_o modestinuâ—…_n say_v rome_n be_v the_o common_a country_n claudian_n sumus_fw-la we_o all_o owe_v this_o to_o his_o pacific_a mind_n one_o nation_n have_v unite_v all_o mankind_n another_o kind_n of_o moderate_a victory_n be_v to_o leave_v unto_o the_o conquer_a either_o king_n or_o people_n the_o empire_n which_o they_o have_v so_o hercules_n deal_v with_o priamus_n cene_z and_o have_v overcome_v neleus_n he_o commit_v the_o kingdom_n 5._o to_o his_o son_n nestor_n so_o the_o persian_a king_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v conquer_v 7._o so_o cyrus_n to_o the_o armenian_a so_o alexander_n to_o porus_n longobard_fw-mi seneca_n commend_v it_o to_o take_v nothing_o from_o the_o conquer_a king_n but_o glory_n and_o polybius_n celebrate_v the_o goodness_n of_o antigonus_n who_o have_v sparta_n in_o his_o power_n leave_v they_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v great_a praise_n through_o greece_n as_o it_o be_v there_o relate_v 6._o so_o the_o cappadocian_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o use_v what_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n they_o will_v and_o many_o state_n after_o war_n have_v be_v leave_v free_a carthage_n be_v free_a and_o enjoy_v she_o own_o law_n say_v the_o 32._o rhodian_n to_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n pompey_n say_v appian_n leave_v some_o of_o the_o subdue_a nation_n free_a 6._o and_o mithridat_n to_o the_o aetolian_n say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a peace_n unless_o philip_n the_o macedonian_a be_v drive_v out_o his_o kingdom_n quintius_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n unmindful_a of_o the_o roman_n custom_n to_o spare_v the_o conquer_a add_v the_o great_a the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o more_o gentle_a mind_n 12._o he_o bear_v towards_o the_o conquer_a sometime_o together_o with_o the_o concession_n of_o empire_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conqueror_n security_n so_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o quintius_n flaminio_n that_o corinth_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o the_o athaians_n and_o a_o garrison_n be_v put_v in_o the_o fort_n that_o chalcis_n and_o demetrias_n shall_v be_v deteind_v till_o they_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o care_n of_o antiochus_n imposition_n of_o tribute_n also_o pertain_v oft_o not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o charge_n as_o to_o the_o security_n both_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_a cicero_n of_o the_o greek_n also_o 1._o let_v asia_n consider_v she_o have_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o calamity_n both_o of_o foreign_a war_n and_o discord_n at_o home_n but_o by_o adhere_v to_o this_o empire_n and_o see_v this_o empire_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o tribute_n let_v she_o be_v content_a to_o buy_v a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n with_o some_o part_n of_o her_o revenue_n petiliâ—…_n 4._o cerialis_n in_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o lingones_n and_o other_o gall_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o though_o so_o often_o provoke_v by_o the_o right_n of_o victory_n have_v only_o lay_v this_o upon_o you_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v peace_n for_o neither_o can_v the_o quiet_a of_o nation_n be_v procure_v without_o arm_n nor_o arm_n without_o stipend_n nor_o stipend_n without_o tribute_n pertinent_a here_o be_v other_o thing_n also_o which_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o unequal_a league_n to_o deliver_v up_o arm_n 4._o ship_n not_o to_o have_v any_o weapon_n not_o to_o have_v a_o army_n but_o that_o their_o empire_n may_v be_v leave_v unto_o the_o conquer_a be_v not_o only_o a_o point_n of_o humanity_n but_o oftentimes_o of_o council_n among_o the_o institute_n of_o numa_n this_o be_v praise_v that_o he_o sacrifice_v 15._o to_o terminus_n without_o blood_n signify_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a to_o a_o safe_a peace_n than_o to_o keep_v within_o one_o own_o bound_n florus_n excellent_o it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o keep_v than_o to_o make_v province_n they_o be_v get_v by_o force_n they_o be_v keep_v by_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ambassador_n of_o darius_n to_o alexander_n a_o foreign_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v too_o great_a it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o conquer_v some_o country_n than_o to_o hold_v they_o much_o more_o ready_o do_v our_o hand_n receive_v than_o retain_v appian_n observe_v that_o many_o people_n who_o desire_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n be_v refuse_v by_o they_o and_o other_o have_v king_n by_o their_o appointment_n in_o the_o jugment_v of_o scipio_n africanus_n in_o his_o time_n rome_n possess_v so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v greediness_n to_o desire_v more_o be_v abundant_o happy_a if_o she_o lose_v nothing_o of_o
indice_fw-la in_o 12._o 1640._o 5_o s._n the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o h._n c._n davila_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o original_a fol._n 1647._o 8_o s._n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n in_o saxon_a and_o lâ—…tin_a out_o of_o the_o author_n mr._n lamberis_fw-la own_o manuscript_n copy_n 1645._o 8_o shilling_n divine_a essay_n by_o the_o honourable_a walter_n montague_n esq_n 4._o 1648._o report_n or_o case_n in_o chancery_n collect_v by_o sir_n george_n cary_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o country_n justice_n of_o peace_n with_o a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n which_o any_o way_n concern_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o william_n shepherd_n esq_n 1650._o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n the_o complete_a lawyer_n a_o perfect_a abridgement_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o report_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o 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chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v by_o his_o own_o copy_n in_o fol._n 1650._o 7_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 7_o and_o 11._o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o my_o l._n coke_n in_o fol._n the_o abridgement_n of_o my_o l._n coks_n 11._o report_n by_o ed._n tratman_n 8._o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o year-book_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o also_o long_o quinto_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o 4._o both_o fol._n the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 1634._o 17_o s._n henric._n de_fw-fr bracton_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la 4._o 1640._o 12_o s._n precedent_n the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n by_o w._n west_n in_o large_a 4._o 10_o s._n crumptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 4._o the_o element_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 4._o 1639._o 2_o s._n the_o judge_n argument_n about_o ship-money_n 4._o 1_o s._n and_o 2._o penny_n natura_fw-la 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he_o we_o iâ—…_n the_o mean_a time_n will_v march_v on_o nor_o may_v any_o right_o except_v and_o say_v he_o fear_v the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v for_o my_o right_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o thy_o fear_n and_o so_o much_o the_o less_o because_o there_o be_v way_n of_o security_n as_o if_o the_o army_n pass_v in_o divide_a company_n if_o 1._o unarm_v which_o they_o of_o agrippina_n say_v to_o the_o german_n and_o strabo_n note_v that_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o elean_n if_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o pass_v he_o that_o grant_v the_o pass_n provide_v himself_o sufficient_a guard_n if_o hostage_n 2._o be_v give_v which_o seleucus_n demand_v of_o demetrius_n that_o he_o may_v suffer_v he_o to_o quarter_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n so_o also_o fear_v of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o that_o pass_v make_v a_o just_a war_n be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o deny_v passage_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o to_o be_v admit_v 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some_o hope_a gain_n but_o not_o due_a depart_v from_o any_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o loss_n philo_n caium_fw-la speak_v to_o our_o purpose_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n extenta_fw-la which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o another_o mutual_o with_o that_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o another_o testimony_n we_o have_v from_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o libanius_n god_n have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o make_v the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v euripides_n supplicib_n also_o bring_v in_o theseus_n account_v navigation_n among_o the_o invention_n which_o human_a reason_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o general_a benefit_n thus_o what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v such_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v head-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o good_n or_o if_o among_o other_o reason_n for_o this_o also_o the_o public_a be_v charge_v some_o tax_n by_o way_n of_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v for_o upon_o this_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n &_o toll_n 14._o so_o strabo_n octavo_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_n even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n receive_v tribute_n vectâ—â—gal_a of_o the_o commodity_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n seneca_n and_o the_o lawyer_n 38._o book_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a but_o ofttimes_o a_o equal_a measure_n be_v not_o keep_v whereof_o the_o arabian_a phylarch_n be_v accuse_v by_o 16._o strabo_n add_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n among_o powerful_a and_o fieroe_n people_n to_o compound_v upon_o term_n not_o grievous_a to_o the_o merchant_n xxv_o the_o right_a of_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n of_o inhabit_v of_o have_v desert_n place_n to_o stay_v sometime_o for_o health_n sake_n 1._o or_o for_o any_o other_o just_a cause_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v permit_v passenger_n for_o this_o too_o be_v among_o the_o innoxious_a utility_n wherefore_o ilioneus_n in_o virgil_n nartance_n when_o the_o trojan_n be_v prohibit_v to_o stay_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o afric_n be_v bold_a to_o invoke_v the_o god_n as_o judge_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o megarense_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o haven_n 1._o against_o common_a right_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o greek_n so_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n esteem_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n more_o just_a consequent_a hereto_o be_v this_o that_o be_v be_v lawful_a to_o build_v a_o cottage_n on_o the_o shore_n to_o shelter_v they_o for_o a_o season_n though_o we_o grant_v the_o shore_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o what_o pomponius_n say_v of_o have_v the_o praetor_n decree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o build_v on_o the_o common_a shore_n or_o in_o the_o sea_n pertein_v to_o building_n molibus_fw-la that_o be_v permanent_a moreover_o perpetual_a habitation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v these_o foreiner_n who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o own_o seat_n seek_v entertainment_n abroad_o on_o condition_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n in_o be_v and_o to_o other_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sedition_n which_o equity_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o divine_a poet_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o aeneas_n yield_v to_o latinus_n the_o militia_n 17._o
they_o that_o be_v arm_v and_o resist_v be_v stain_n as_o livy_n speak_v that_o be_v 28._o by_o that_o law_n which_o agree_v with_o nature_n so_o josephus_n say_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o fight_n they_o be_v punish_v that_o use_n weapon_n no_o hurt_n must_v be_v do_v the_o guiltless_a camillus_n at_o the_o take_n of_o veiae_n proclaim_v that_o the_o 5._o unarm_v shall_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o rank_n be_v first_o to_o be_v place_v minister_n of_o sacred_a thing_n for_o these_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n abstain_v from_o arm_n and_o therefore_o no_o force_n be_v offer_v they_o so_o the_o philistine_n enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o prophet_n 14._o that_o be_v at_o gaba_n as_o we_o may_v see_v 1_o sam_n 10._o 5_o 10._o and_o so_o to_o another_o place_n where_o be_v the_o like_a college_n as_o seclude_v from_o all_o injury_n of_o arm_n david_n flee_v with_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 19_o 18._o the_o cretan_n gr._n platâ—…ch_o tell_v we_o when_o they_o be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n save_v the_o priest_n sacerdotis_fw-la from_o all_o harm_n and_o those_o who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o but_o all_o be_v strabo_n arato_n note_n when_o all_o grecce_n in_o old_a time_n be_v enflam_n 〈◊〉_d with_o war_n the_o eltans_n as_o be_v sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o their_o guest_n live_v in_o secure_a peace_n with_o priest_n be_v just_o equal_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o that_o have_v choose_v a_o like_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o monk_n and_o penitent_n who_o therefore_o as_o well_o as_o priest_n the_o canon_n follow_v natural_a equity_n will_v have_v spare_v 〈◊〉_d to_o these_o you_o may_v deserve_o add_v those_o who_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o science_n useful_a to_o mankind_n after_o these_o husbandman_n who_o the_o canon_n also_o ascribe_v diodorus_n siculus_n bibl._n report_v of_o the_o indian_n to_o their_o praise_n in_o â—…itells_n the_o enemy_n kill_v one_o another_o but_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o husbandman_n as_o â—…en_o that_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o public_a of_o the_o ancient_a corinthian_n and_o megarean_o plutarch_n none_o of_o they_o do_v husbandnen_n any_o haerm_n and_o cyrus_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o king_n of_o assyrian_n that_o he_o be_v 5._o ready_a to_o save_v those_o that_o till_a the_o ground_n from_o all_o indemnity_n suidas_n of_o belisarius_n he_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o countryman_n and_o take_v so_o much_o care_n of_o they_o that_o whilst_o be_v command_v none_o of_o they_o ever_o have_v any_o violence_n offer_v he_o the_o canon_n add_v merchant_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o of_o perpetual_a subject_n for_o their_o life_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o arms._n and_o under_o this_o name_n be_v contain_v also_o other_o workman_n and_o artificer_n who_o gain_n love_v not_o war_n but_o peace_n xlvi_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o be_v kill_v that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o they_o that_o have_v bear_v arm_n we_o have_v afore_o relate_v the_o say_n of_o pyrrhâ—…s_n in_o seneca_n that_o we_o be_v forbid_v by_o pudor_fw-la i._n e._n by_o respect_n of_o equity_n to_o take_v away_o a_o captive_n life_n a_o like_a sentence_n of_o alexander_n we_o have_v 1._o wherein_o captive_n be_v join_v with_o woman_n let_v that_o of_o s._n augustin_n be_v add_v let_v 〈◊〉_d will_n but_o necessity_n himself_o slay_v a_o fight_a enemy_n as_o violence_n be_v render_v to_o he_o that_o war_v and_o resist_v so_o to_o one_o conquer_v or_o take_v mercy_n be_v now_o due_a especial_o to_o one_o not_o likely_a to_o trouble_v our_o peace_n xenophon_n of_o agesilaus_n he_o charge_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o punish_v captive_n as_o guilty_a but_o keep_v they_o as_o man_n diodorus_n siculus_n all_o the_o greek_n oppose_v themselves_o 13._o to_o such_o as_o resist_v and_o spare_v such_o as_o submit_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o macedonian_n under_o alexander_n 17._o deal_v more_o extreme_o with_o the_o theban_n than_o the_o law_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v sallust_n in_o his_o jugurthin_n history_n have_v relate_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o young_a man_n after_o they_o have_v yield_v say_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o mild_a person_n clementiae_fw-la tacitus_n 4._o commend_v primus_fw-la antonius_n and_o varus_n flavian_n commander_n because_o they_o never_o show_v cruelty_n after_o battle_n leniter_fw-la the_o prophet_n elisha_n speak_v about_o captive_n to_o the_o king_n of_o samaria_n thus_o 22._o will_v thou_o smite_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v take_v captive_a with_o thy_o sword_n and_o with_o thy_o bow_n maws_fw-la the_o byzantian_o and_o chalcedonian_o because_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o good_a number_n of_o captive_n be_v mark_v with_o this_o elegy_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n 12._o they_o do_v act_n of_o exceed_v great_a cruelty_n the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o call_v it_o common-right_a to_o spare_v captive_n â—…stodivit_fw-la whosoever_o do_v otherwise_o without_o controversy_n say_v he_o they_o do_v amiss_o to_o spare_v captive_n be_v a_o command_n of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n say_v seneca_n 18._o and_o in_o history_n we_o find_v they_o every_o where_o commend_v who_o when_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o captive_n may_v be_v burdensome_a or_o dangerous_a choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o all_o go_v than_o to_o slay_v they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o that_o yield_v up_o themselves_o covenant_v for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n whether_o in_o battle_n or_o in_o a_o siege_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v 2._o therefore_o arrian_n say_v the_o slaughter_n make_v by_o the_o theban_n upon_o those_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n likewise_o in_o thucydides_n 3._o you_o receive_v we_o willing_a and_o stretch_v forth_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o gucians_n use_n not_o to_o kill_v such_o the_o syracusian_a senator_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n it_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o noble_a mind_n to_o spare_v a_o suppliant_a sopater_n to_o save_v suppliant_n be_v a_o custem_fw-la in-war_n in_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o ram_n have_v simitten_v the_o wall_n caesar_n gallico_n denounce_v to_o the_o advatici_n he_o will_v save_v their_o city_n if_o before_o the_o ram_n have_v touch_v the_o wall_n they_o yield_v which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o weak_a place_n before_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v fire_v in_o strong_a place_n before_o a_o assalt_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o wall_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o not_o so_o much_o respect_v what_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v deliver_v his_o judgement_n thus_o as_o you_o must_v consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o who_o you_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n so_o be_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o protection_n though_o the_o ram_n have_v smite_v the_o wall_n who_o lie_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o general_n the_o hebrew_n interpreter_n observe_v that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v a_o custom_n when_o they_o besiege_v a_o city_n not_o to_o engird_v it_o round_o but_o to_o leave_v one_o part_n open_a for_o those_o that_o will_v fly_v pelybius_n to_o the_o end_n the_o less_o blood_n may_v be_v shed_v at_o take_v of_o it_o the_o same_o equity_n command_v that_o they_o be_v spare_v who_o without_o condition_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n or_o become_v suppliant_n to_o kill_v they_o that_o call_v for_o mercy_n be_v cruel_a say_v tacitus_n 12._o sallust_n jug_n also_o of_o the_o campsanians_n who_o yield_v themselves_o to_o marius_n when_o he_o have_v relate_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o young_a man_n add_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a law_n the_o same_o elsewhere_o rep._n not_o man_n arm_v nor_o in_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n but_o suppliant_n be_v slay_v 45._o yea_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v rather_o be_v constrain_v through_o fear_n to_o yield_v than_o be_v slay_v this_o be_v praise_v in_o brutus_n who_o suffer_v not_o his_o man_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o his_o adversary_n but_o surround_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n command_v they_o to_o be_v spare_v as_o those_o that_o will_v present_o be_v his._n xlvii_o objection_n answer_v against_o these_o precept_n of_o equity_n and_o natural_a law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bring_v exception_n very_o unjust_a to_o wit_n if_o talion_n be_v exact_v if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o error_n if_o there_o be_v a_o
obstinate_a resistance_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v slaughter_n he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v who_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o a_o fore_n about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o kill_v from_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o yield_v or_o desire_v to_o 60._o yield_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v there_o must_v be_v some_o antecedent_n crime_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v think_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o so_o we_o see_v sometime_o great_a severity_n show_v to_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v or_o their_o yield_n on_o condition_n of_o life_n not_o accept_v if_o after_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o persist_v in_o arm_n if_o they_o have_v blot_v their_o enemy_n name_n with_o unsufferable_a disgrace_n if_o they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n or_o any_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o of_o ambassador_n if_o they_o be_v fugitive_n but_o nature_n admit_v not_o talion_n except_o against_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v nor_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o a_o fiction_n conceive_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o 112._o of_o the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n wâ—…_n read_v in_o aristides_n be_v it_o not_o absurd_a to_o imitate_v 2._o what_o you_o do_v condemn_v plutarch_n for_o this_o accuse_v the_o syracusian_n that_o they_o dione_n slay_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o hicetas_n only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o hicetas_n have_v slay_v the_o wife_n sister_n and_o son_n of_o dion_n moreover_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v hope_v from_o terror_n for_o the_o future_a pertein_v not_o to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o right_a to_o kill_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a it_o may_v be_v among_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o that_o right_a be_v not_o remit_v and_o for_o a_o more_o obstmate_a affection_n to_o one_o own_o side_n if_o the_o cause_n maintain_v be_v not_o at_o all_o dishonourable_a that_o deserve_v not_o punishment_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n discourse_n gotth_n in_o procopius_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o amount_v to_o death_n for_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v not_o so_o determine_v alexander_n at_o a_o certain_a town_n when_o he_o have_v command_v all_o the_o youth_n to_o be_v slay_v because_o they_o make_v so_o sharp_a resistance_n seem_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o wage_v war_n 4._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o robber_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v such_o a_o blemish_n of_o his_o name_n begin_v to_o use_v his_o victory_n more_o mild_o it_o be_v better_o do_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o spare_v the_o milesian_n because_o he_o see_v they_o be_v gallant_a man_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o own_o party_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o arrian_n phyto_n governor_n of_o regin_v when_o for_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o stout_o he_o be_v by_o command_n of_o dionysius_n draw_v to_o torture_n and_o death_n cry_v out_o he_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o will_v not_o break_v his_o trust_n and_o betray_v the_o place_n but_o god_n will_v sudden_o revenge_v it_o diodorus_n siculus_n style_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unlawful_a punishment_n i_o be_o very_o much_o please_v with_o that_o vote_n in_o lucan_n nefas_fw-la may_n he_o be_v conqueror_n who_o mean_v to_o spare_v his_o fellow-citizen_n that_o adverse_a be_v provide_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fellow-citizen_n we_o understand_v not_o those_o of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n but_o of_o that_o common_a country_n of_o all_o mankind_n lest_o of_o all_o be_v slaughter_n justify_v by_o grief_n and_o anger_n for_o some_o overthrow_n receive_v as_o we_o read_v achilles_n aeneas_n alexander_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o friend_n the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v aeneis_n wherefore_o homer_n just_o say_v of_o achilles_n on_o this_o occasion_n he_o resolve_v on_o a_o wicked_a act_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_n to_o be_v avoid_v moreover_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o extreme_a right_n of_o which_o clemency_n we_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o author_n who_o be_v please_v that_o peace_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n offender_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o a_o peace_n as_o allow_v they_o life_n on_o condition_n of_o be_v tributary_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n the_o severity_n 10._o of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n paucorum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o lucan_n lucan_n plague_n famine_n ruin_n storm_n or_o fight_v have_v send_v so_o many_o to_o their_o grave_n not_o punishment_n cast_v of_o lot_n be_v ordain_v say_v cicero_n that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v sallust_n to_o cesar_n no_o man_n exhort_v you_o to_o cruel_a punishment_n or_o bitter_a sentence_n whereby_o a_o city_n be_v rather_o waste_v than_o reform_v as_o to_o hostage_n what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v above_o of_o old_a when_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o every_o one_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o over_o other_o thing_n within_o his_o propriety_n and_o that_o that_o power_n by_o consent_n either_o tacit_n or_o express_v be_v devolve_v from_o every_o particular_a person_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o we_o read_v hostage_n though_o in_o themselves_o innoxious_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o as_o by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a or_o as_o by_o the_o public_a consent_n wherein_o their_o own_o be_v include_v also_o but_o after_o that_o the_o more_o true_a and_o perfect_a wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o dominion_n over_o life_n 43._o be_v except_v by_o god_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o consent_n alone_o no_o man_n can_v give_v to_o any_o power_n and_o right_n over_o the_o life_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v atrocity_n to_o narses_n a_o good_a general_n to_o take_v punishment_n of_o innoxious_a hostage_n as_o agathias_n tell_v we_o and_o other_o 1._o author_n say_v the_o like_a of_o other_o even_o by_o scipio_n example_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o displeasure_n upon_o harmless_a hostage_n 2._o but_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o unarmed_a but_o of_o the_o arm_a enemy_n now_o that_o among_o the_o late_a lawyer_n some_o of_o great_a name_n say_v such_o agreement_n be_v of_o force_n if_o they_o be_v confirm_v 7._o by_o custom_n i_o admit_v it_o if_o by_o right_n they_o mean_v impunity_n only_o which_o in_o this_o argument_n often_o come_v under_o that_o appellation_n but_o if_o they_o suppose_v they_o free_a from_o sin_n who_o by_o agâ—…eement_n alone_o take_v away_o any_o one_o life_n i_o fear_v they_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o by_o their_o perâ—…lous_a authority_n deceive_v other_o clear_o if_o he_o that_o come_v a_o hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a dclinquents_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n posble_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n but_o clodia_n who_o come_v not_o a_o hostage_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n 2._o but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o city_n when_o she_o have_v pass_v 〈◊〉_d and_o escape_v be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o praise_v for_o her_o virtue_n by_o the_o etruscian_a king_n as_o livy_n 2._o speak_v in_o this_o history_n we_o must_v here_o add_v this_o all_o combat_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o obtem_v right_a or_o end_v the_o war_n but_o have_v mere_a ostentation_n of_o strength_n propose_v to_o they_o 1._o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o to_o humanity_n itself_o therefore_o ruler_n ought_v serious_o to_o forbid_v they_o be_v to_o render_v in_o account_n for_o blood_n unprofitable_o shed_v to_o he_o in_o who_o stead_n they_o bear_v the_o sword_n sure_o sallust_n also_o have_v commend_v general_n that_o buy_v their_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o tacitut_n say_v of_o the_o catti_n a_o people_n of_o approve_a valour_n their_o excursion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fight_v be_v seldom_o advantage_n xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o waist_n 12._o and_o