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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v great_a part_n 1,570 5 3.8915 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34886 The proverb crossed, or, A new paradox maintained (viz.) that it is not at all times true, that interest cannot lye being a full, clear and distinct answer to a paper of an English gentleman, who endeavours to demonstrate that it is for the interest of England that the laws against transportation of wooll should be repealed. Carter, W. (William) 1677 (1677) Wing C676B; ESTC R18389 22,868 28

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the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o england_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n do_v receive_v among_o they_o near_z if_o not_o more_o than_o nine_o part_n of_o it_o in_o ten._n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o clothe_n trade_n do_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n nor_o sometime_o the_o twenty_o that_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o clothier_n or_o first_o employer_n who_o frequent_o lose_v of_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o his_o money_n consequent_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o nine_o of_o ten_o part_n if_o not_o 19_o of_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n must_v be_v distribute_v to_o the_o nation_n so_o that_o admit_v the_o whole_a woollen_a manufacture_n of_o this_o nation_n comprehend_v cloth_n stuff_n bay_n stocking_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n do_v amount_v to_o four_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la year_n more_o or_o less_o there_o will_v not_o come_v of_o that_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o clothier_n or_o first_o employer_n much_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n if_o so_o much_o so_o that_o three_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la year_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v clothe_v trade_n whereof_o we_o can_v but_o suppose_v the_o farmer_n and_o therefore_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n must_v receive_v the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v well_o know_v also_o that_o it_o be_v sole_o by_o our_o trade_n that_o not_o only_o this_o great_a city_n of_o london_n itself_o but_o several_a other_o large_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v whole_o depend_v and_o which_o if_o our_o trade_n be_v remove_v they_o will_v soon_o be_v desert_v by_o their_o respective_a inhabitant_n then_o we_o can_v but_o offer_v to_o consideration_n where_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n or_o farmer_n will_v find_v a_o market_n for_o their_o commodity_n or_o find_v a_o price_n answerable_a to_o they_o all_o which_o particular_n i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o to_o remove_v that_o mistake_n which_o be_v all_o most_o as_o destructive_a to_o this_o nation_n as_o the_o pestilence_n itself_o which_o be_v that_o mention_v by_o my_o opponent_n viz._n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clothier_n and_o artificer_n be_v not_o consistant_fw-la with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o contrary_a be_v now_o make_v sufficient_o to_o appear_v three_o my_o opponent_n three_o argument_n be_v that_o wool_n be_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o when_o it_o be_v prohibit_v and_o that_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v sell_v for_o 16_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n but_o that_o wool_n have_v ever_o since_o by_o reason_n the_o say_a prohibition_n abate_v as_o be_v pretend_v of_o the_o price_n of_o it_o and_o be_v now_o not_o worth_a above_o 4_o or_o 5_o pound_n per_fw-la pack_n in_o which_o argument_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o failure_n in_o two_o respect_n one_o as_o if_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v never_o bear_v any_o price_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prohibition_n whereas_o it_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o after_o the_o year_n 1650._o wool_n bear_v a_o very_a considerable_a price_n from_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n to_o 24_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o say_a wool_n and_o continue_v so_o for_o some_o time_n which_o show_v we_o a_o other_o mistake_n in_o his_o argument_n as_o if_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o it_o whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v two_o other_o cause_n that_o be_v very_o evident_a first_o from_o the_o discouragement_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o clothier_n and_o upon_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n by_o the_o french_a king_n arbitrary_a imposition_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o almost_o utter_a prohibition_n of_o it_o whereby_o now_o there_o can_v be_v so_o much_o wrought_v of_o it_o as_o former_o which_o have_v otherwise_o certain_o be_v and_o then_o no_o such_o occasion_n or_o pretence_n as_o this_o will_v have_v be_v take_v to_o complain_v of_o superfluous_a wool_n and_o therefore_o as_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o true_a cause_n why_o more_o of_o our_o wool_n come_v to_o be_v unwrought_a then_o former_o so_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o those_o very_a man_n that_o be_v now_o plead_v for_o by_o my_o opponent_n i_o mean_v the_o stealer_n and_o transporter_n of_o wool_n about_o canterbury_n and_o the_o place_n adjacent_a not_o for_o necessity_n but_o for_o filthy_a greediness_n of_o gain_n and_o lucre_n have_v high_o contribute_v notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o it_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v daily_o jeopardy_v by_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n i_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o rumney_n marsh_n have_v indeed_o create_v a_o interest_n by_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o have_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o general_n so_o that_o the_o say_v stealer_n or_o transporter_n of_o wool_n have_v be_v the_o main_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o both_o these_o inconvenience_n viz._n both_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o the_o lower_a the_o price_n of_o wool_n the_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n especial_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v the_o necessitate_v of_o ireland_n to_o stock_n their_o pasture-ground_n with_o sheep_n instead_o of_o great_a cattle_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a breed_n of_o england_n by_o which_o mean_n as_o wool_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v more_o increase_v than_o ever_o at_o any_o time_n before_o within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n so_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a increase_n and_o not_o any_o fault_n in_o the_o clothier_n or_o manufacturer_n be_v that_o which_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n but_o have_v occasion_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v send_v abroad_o into_o foreign_a part_n as_o it_o bear_v now_o almost_o as_o small_a a_o price_n beyond_o sea_n as_o here_o and_o therefore_o that_o in_o this_o argument_n my_o opponent_n have_v assign_v that_o for_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o may_v clear_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o wool_n bear_v as_o good_a a_o price_n if_o not_o after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n as_o it_o do_v before_o for_o many_o year_n till_o that_o breach_n of_o commerce_n be_v put_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o french_a king_n which_o we_o before_o mention_v and_o until_o that_o unfortunate_a act_n for_o so_o i_o must_v humble_o crave_v leave_n to_o call_v it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o import_v the_o irish_a cattle_n upon_o supposition_n that_o it_o will_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o land_n here_o in_o england_n whereas_o the_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n have_v be_v too_o much_o experience_v viz._n that_o it_o have_v lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n for_o the_o impoverish_n england_n as_o will_v not_o quick_o i_o fear_v be_v recover_v 4thly_a the_o next_o thing_n allege_v by_o my_o opponent_n be_v that_o a_o limit_a exportation_n of_o wool_n will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o woollen_a trade_n and_o less_o for_o that_o beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o hinder_v of_o it_o have_v be_v which_o assertion_n if_o my_o opponent_n have_v real_o sufficient_o and_o effectual_o make_v good_a he_o may_v just_o have_v merit_v the_o name_n for_o be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n in_o england_n and_o indeed_o see_v a_o paradox_n more_o strange_a and_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v can_v not_o easy_o be_v state_v i_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v that_o some_o argument_n more_o remarkable_a than_o ordinary_a will_v immediate_o have_v follow_v it_o but_o find_v contrary_a to_o my_o expectation_n nothing_o beyond_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n that_o if_o stranger_n have_v a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v what_o wool_n soever_o they_o please_v they_o will_v pay_v the_o dear_a for_o it_o by_o much_o than_o now_o they_o do_v and_o that_o our_o clothier_n will_v therefore_o have_v it_o the_o cheap_a and_o by_o this_o advantage_n will_v be_v able_a to_o under_o sell_v the_o stranger_n in_o their_o manufacture_n i_o say_v find_v little_a or_o nothing_o more_o to_o be_v bring_v either_o by_o way_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o argument_n to_o maintain_v this_o paradox_n i_o be_v soon_o convince_v that_o it_o remain_v as_o uncapable_a to_o be_v prove_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o a_o little_a
to_o evidence_n the_o improbability_n of_o the_o say_a consequence_n we_o shall_v here_o offer_v some_o few_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o first_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n likely_a that_o the_o grower_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o get_v the_o utmost_a price_n for_o his_o wool_n that_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a that_o any_o grower_n whatsoever_o will_v sell_v his_o wool_n to_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n for_o a_o less_o price_n than_o he_o presume_v he_o may_v have_v of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o likely_a that_o our_o own_o manufacturer_n shall_v buy_v it_o cheap_a than_o other_o 2._o admit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v unlawful_a for_o any_o stranger_n to_o buy_v up_o wool_n till_o such_o a_o time_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o clothier_n may_v first_o provide_v themselves_o of_o what_o they_o need_v yet_o it_o will_v no_o way_n follow_v but_o stranger_n may_v have_v their_o agent_n and_o factor_n here_o that_o may_v purchase_v it_o at_o the_o same_o ease_n with_o the_o same_o conveniency_n and_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o our_o clothier_n be_v like_a to_o do_v nor_o can_v i_o perceive_v any_o thing_n propound_v by_o my_o opponent_n that_o will_v be_v able_a in_o the_o least_o either_o to_o prevent_v it_o or_o to_o obviate_v it_o but_o three_o and_o this_o great_a ommission_n in_o my_o opponent_n i_o can_v not_o but_o take_v the_o more_o notice_n of_o because_o if_o no_o expedient_a can_v be_v find_v out_o by_o he_o which_o i_o doubt_v there_o will_v not_o to_o prevent_v stranger_n from_o give_v what_o commission_n they_o please_v to_o buy_v up_o what_o quantity_n of_o wool_n soever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a here_o in_o this_o country_n as_o i_o see_v not_o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n possible_o limit_v so_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o the_o clothier_n here_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o and_o certain_o furnish_v or_o how_o the_o manufacture_n itself_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v any_o way_n preserve_v and_o if_o these_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n can_v but_o follow_v and_o can_v but_o be_v necessary_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v propound_v by_o my_o opponent_n and_o that_o nothing_o to_o obviate_v or_o prevent_v these_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v either_o regard_v or_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v by_o he_o i_o can_v but_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a blot_n to_o his_o judgement_n bare_o and_o bold_o to_o offer_v at_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o so_o much_o hazard_n but_o four_o because_o my_o opponent_n seem_v to_o put_v his_o chief_a stress_n in_o this_o viz._n that_o a_o large_a custom_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o all_o wool_n that_o be_v export_v by_o stranger_n and_o that_o at_o least_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v come_v to_o pay_v double_a the_o price_n of_o what_o our_o clothier_n do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o his_o majesty_n may_v receive_v a_o advantage_n by_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o to_o try_v the_o weight_n or_o strength_n of_o this_o expedient_a or_o rather_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o it_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o 3d._n or_o 4d_n per_fw-la pound_n shall_v by_o a_o law_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o wool_n that_o shall_v be_v ship_v out_o by_o stranger_n or_o other_o as_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o say_a custom_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o wool_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o ship_v out_o see_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o 100_o pack_n many_o hundred_o may_v be_v export_v so_o this_o will_n much_o the_o less_o follow_v from_o the_o very_a observation_n which_o my_o opponent_n himself_o have_v make_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o stealer_n or_o transporter_n of_o wool_n for_o if_o as_o he_o confess_v they_o will_v be_v content_v with_o 12d_o a_o day_n profit_n so_o they_o may_v play_v the_o merchant_n and_o if_o they_o be_v content_a to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o neck_n and_o to_o be_v try_v as_o felon_n for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n as_o this_o amount_n to_o which_o can_v be_v above_o 8_o or_o 10_n upon_o a_o pack_n how_o much_o more_o than_o will_v they_o be_v courage_v to_o steal_v the_o custom_n of_o it_o when_o their_o excuse_n shall_v be_v fair_a and_o their_o advantage_n much_o great_a and_o the_o hazard_n less_o a_o hundred_o time_n than_o now_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n let_v we_o admit_v for_o argument_n sake_n that_o 4l_o be_v impose_v upon_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v transport_v and_o let_v we_o admit_v that_o all_o this_o custom_n be_v due_o pay_v yet_o i_o see_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o my_o opponent_n confidence_n that_o we_o shall_v for_o this_o cause_n be_v able_a to_o undersell_v the_o french_a in_o the_o woollen_a manufa-cture_a for_o beside_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o manufacture_n be_v but_o sleight_n and_o such_o as_o take_v up_o much_o less_o wool_n than_o we_o do_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o warp_n be_v make_v of_o their_o fine_a spin_a linen_n and_o their_o own_o course_n wool_n i_o say_v beside_o this_o the_o imposition_n that_o have_v be_v of_o late_a arbitrary_o put-upon_a all_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o france_n and_o consider_v also_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o put_v upon_o wool_n there_o when_o import_v both_o these_o will_v utter_o prevent_v our_o sell_v the_o say_a manufacture_n there_o cheap_a than_o the_o french_a can_v make_v it_o though_o they_o shall_v give_v not_o only_o double_a but_o treble_a the_o price_n that_o we_o ourselves_o do_v give_v for_o wool_n 5thly_a the_o next_o thing_n allege_v by_o my_o opponent_n be_v that_o our_o fore_n father_n do_v never_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n unless_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n and_o for_o a_o certain_a season_n till_o of_o late_a year_n for_o make_v good_a of_o which_o a_o summary_n of_o several_a statute_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d._n downward_o to_o our_o own_o time_n for_o answer_v to_o all_o which_o statute_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o argument_n than_o what_o my_o opponent_n himself_o have_v put_v into_o my_o mouth_n which_o be_v that_o wool_n be_v for_o many_o age_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o government_n at_o least_o very_a often_o prohibit_v and_o that_o whensoever_o the_o government_n itself_o see_v there_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n than_o ordinary_a for_o it_o they_o do_v always_o prohibit_v it_o and_o consequent_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o present_a be_v such_o and_o the_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o our_o neighbour_n about_o we_o be_v not_o only_o so_o great_a but_o so_o instant_a and_o importune_a that_o these_o two_o consider_v there_o will_v be_v much_o more_o reason_n and_o much_o more_o necessity_n for_o the_o prohibit_v of_o it_o now_o than_o former_o then_o all_o that_o my_o opponent_n labour_v at_o in_o produce_v instance_n of_o other_o kind_n and_o where_o the_o circumstance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o fall_v whole_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o the_o circumstance_n peculiar_a to_o this_o present_a time_n be_v that_o we_o have_v not_o only_o be_v possess_v for_o many_o age_n of_o the_o manufacture_a of_o our_o wool_n but_o have_v of_o late_o so_o improve_v our_o trade_n and_o commerce_n by_o it_o that_o we_o have_v export_v it_o by_o ship_v of_o our_o own_o not_o only_o into_o france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n but_o into_o italy_n turkey_n and_o to_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o mean_v as_o our_o wealth_n come_v great_o to_o increase_v so_o we_o ourselves_o become_v more_o powerful_a in_o ship_n than_o ever_o which_o greatness_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o ship_n being_n not_o only_o observe_v but_o forthwith_o emulate_v by_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o ●eing_v it_o likewise_o clear_o discern_v that_o the_o chief_a mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o proceed_v from_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n as_o the_o hollander_n therefore_o first_o so_o the_o french_a since_o have_v by_o many_o undue_a law_n and_o pressure_n upon_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o commerce_n endeavour_v to_o rob_v the_o say_a manufacture_n from_o we_o nor_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o contest_v now_o at_o present_a between_o we_o only_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o trade_n but_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v the_o