have_v receive_v so_o many_o deep_a wound_n in_o that_o tender_a and_o mortal_a part_n of_o our_o body_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o miracle_n how_o we_o subsist_v and_o survive_v it_o while_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o probe_n and_o search_v this_o sore_a to_o the_o quick_a by_o naked_o state_v the_o fact_n in_o our_o maritime_a history_n and_o conduct_v since_o the_o war_n and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v never_o so_o well_o mean_v and_o mere_o in_o order_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o malady_n he_o will_v be_v think_v i_o fear_v to_o give_v too_o much_o anguish_n to_o be_v endure_v and_o such_o a_o enterprise_n let_v the_o purpose_n be_v never_o so_o honest_a and_o inoffensive_a will_v taste_v too_o bitter_a and_o look_v too_o like_o a_o libel_n to_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v uncensured_a of_o authority_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o we_o by_o sea_n by_o land_n the_o war_n rage_v more_o universal_o and_o with_o great_a violence_n though_o not_o so_o sensible_a to_o our_o feel_n here_o in_o england_n because_o our_o situation_n have_v hitherto_o secure_v we_o from_o hostility_n at_o our_o door_n and_o our_o field_n and_o farm_n be_v not_o yet_o forage_v and_o plunder_v as_o our_o neighbour_n be_v but_o what_o we_o pay_v as_o i_o may_v say_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o such_o violence_n be_v almost_o tantamount_n and_o at_o a_o long_o run_v will_n as_o certain_o impoverish_v and_o undo_v we_o and_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o manifold_a symptom_n that_o our_o destiny_n without_o some_o almost_o miraculous_a mean_n to_o save_v we_o be_v not_o far_o off_o now_o to_o give_v you_o a_o reason_n how_o war_n impoverish_v the_o world_n because_o captious_a and_o sceptical_a contender_n in_o such_o dispute_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o broach_v such_o opinion_n and_o maintain_v paradox_n do_v war_n annihilate_v your_o money_n be_v your_o gold_n and_o silver_n dissolve_v or_o go_v into_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v this_o be_v malice_n and_o trifle_a and_o nothing_o else_o to_o these_o gentleman_n then_o and_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o truth_n and_o plam_n deal_v these_o few_o follow_a reason_n of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o poverty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n by_o war_n be_v tender_v let_v we_o compute_v by_o the_o gross_a we_o have_v show_v that_o riches_n be_v the_o product_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n whence_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o man_n of_o business_n and_o traffic_n artisan_n labour_v and_o industrious_a people_n which_o be_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o wealth_n the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o effect_n but_o war_n be_v a_o mortal_a foe_n to_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o consequent_o produce_v effect_n direct_o contrary_a we_o behold_v europe_n at_o this_o day_n engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a and_o wasteful_a war_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a employ_v a_o million_o in_o arm_n beside_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o burden_n destine_v by_o nature_n law_n to_o the_o use_v of_o peace_n and_o humane_a ease_n beside_o some_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o who_o be_v exercise_v about_o military_a matter_n as_o arm_n ammunition_n stores_n and_o utensil_n of_o war_n fortification_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o mighty_a number_n of_o man_n and_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o employ_v in_o the_o profitable_a profession_n of_o peace_n but_o be_v and_o must_v be_v sustain_v by_o purchase_n and_o pay_v for_o out_o of_o the_o sweat_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o that_o be_v who_o by_o degree_n do_v not_o only_o grow_v too_o few_o for_o the_o work_n but_o be_v over_o and_o above_o sufferer_n and_o molest_v a_o thousand_o way_n in_o their_o peaceful_a method_n of_o life_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o violence_n rapine_n insolence_n and_o iniquity_n of_o those_o very_a people_n who_o they_o be_v honest_o with_o great_a hardship_n pain_n and_o parsimony_n labour_v to_o maintain_v till_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o very_a bough_n that_o bear_v they_o and_o kill_v the_o tree_n by_o who_o harbour_n they_o be_v shelter_v and_o by_o who_o fruit_n they_o be_v feed_v thus_o the_o land_n come_v to_o mourn_v and_o lie_v waste_n and_o the_o mean_v necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o great_a army_n become_v exhaust_v oppression_n poverty_n and_o calamity_n inevitable_o succeed_v furthermore_o scarcity_n of_o money_n be_v beget_v in_o time_n of_o hostility_n from_o great_a sum_n fall_v into_o hand_n where_o it_o be_v under_o no_o regulation_n be_v prodigal_o and_o voluptuous_o employ_v squander_v and_o scatter_v careless_o about_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o do_v not_o circulate_v so_o current_o and_o make_v such_o regular_a return_n into_o the_o public_a coffer_n as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o business_n and_o traffic_n be_v contain_v within_o their_o proper_a channel_n add_v to_o these_o one_o very_a great_a further_a cause_o of_o the_o decay_n and_o scarcity_n of_o treasure_n and_o that_o be_v the_o caution_n and_o jealousy_n people_n be_v put_v under_o every_o one_o to_o save_v his_o own_o private_a stake_n for_o when_o demand_n of_o public_a supply_n wax_v press_v and_o tax_n begin_v to_o be_v feel_v it_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o man_n to_o begin_v to_o meditate_v on_o self-preservation_n to_o foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o storm_n ever_o it_o overtake_v they_o whence_o those_o who_o best_a can_v who_o fortune_n principal_o consist_v in_o money_n and_o movable_n withdraw_v their_o effect_n to_o country_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v from_o danger_n other_o hide_v and_o conceal_v by_o a_o thousand_o art_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v money_n or_o moneys-worth_n and_o cover_v from_o the_o world_n eye_n every_o appearance_n of_o wealth_n profess_v poverty_n and_o practice_v all_o the_o method_n of_o parsimony_n imaginable_a to_o disguise_v and_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o tyranny_n of_o tax-gatherers_a and_o will_v choose_v to_o abide_v the_o worst_a treatment_n those_o cruel_a minister_n can_v inflict_v rather_o than_o discover_v money_n which_o they_o be_v sure_o will_v yield_v they_o comfort_n in_o better_a time_n and_o this_o i_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barbary_n where_o tyranny_n reign_v with_o a_o high_a hand_n where_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o wealth_n suffice_v to_o expose_v a_o man_n to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n where_o people_n therefore_o live_v under_o a_o perpetual_a mask_n and_o no_o body_n enjoy_v the_o least_o good_a thing_n whatever_o he_o may_v possess_v but_o by_o stealth_n from_o which_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v be_v often_o assure_v from_o the_o native_n themselves_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o those_o country_n be_v hide_v in_o holes_n and_o cover_v under_o ground_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o habit_n even_o among_o their_o prince_n who_o take_v a_o pride_n and_o pleasure_n to_o bury_v their_o gold_n this_o i_o say_v be_v another_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n in_o dangerous_a and_o hostile_a time_n and_o if_o we_o may_v allow_v but_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o will_v otherwise_o appear_v among_o we_o here_o on_o this_o side_n the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v so_o withdraw_v and_o divert_v there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o such_o a_o diminution_n will_v work_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o effect_v we_o be_v search_v after_o to_o these_o common_a and_o evident_a cause_n of_o the_o evil_n incident_a to_o war_n in_o general_n we_o may_v here_o subjoin_v why_o war_n be_v of_o late_o more_o burdensome_a than_o heretofore_o and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o overgrow_a greatness_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n that_o aspire_a prince_n who_o will_v put_v a_o yoke_n on_o the_o neck_n of_o europe_n conceive_v that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o immense_a treasure_n whereby_o be_v enable_v to_o bring_v great_a body_n of_o strength_n into_o the_o field_n than_o be_v ever_o before_o practise_v in_o our_o hostility_n on_o this_o side_n the_o world_n he_o be_v give_v to_o hope_v perhaps_o thereby_o to_o overwhelm_v we_o which_o design_n though_o we_o see_v hitherto_o to_o want_v the_o effect_n we_o be_v from_o thence_o nevertheless_o instruct_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o over-burthensome_a warfare_n whereby_o we_o be_v put_v under_o a_o invincible_a necessity_n of_o provide_v a_o equal_a force_n which_o produce_v a_o equal_a charge_n to_o withstand_v he_o which_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o note_n last_o and_o over_o and_o above_o the_o impediment_n to_o our_o general_a commerce_n and_o the_o interruption_n thereby_o of_o our_o general_a supply_n of_o what_o we_o need_v whereby_o the_o price_n of_o money_n be_v enhance_v and_o every_o thing_n come_v hard_a to_o we_o the_o mine_n themselves_o of_o
gold_n and_o silver_n i_o be_o well_o assure_v be_v exhaust_v and_o yield_v not_o the_o species_n in_o so_o great_a plenty_n as_o heretofore_o to_o which_o add_v the_o wide_a use_n silver_n and_o gold_n every_o day_n obtain_v by_o spread_v further_o into_o the_o north_n and_o the_o inland_a country_n the_o great_a exportation_n to_o the_o indies_n turkey_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o none_o return_v must_v to_o any_o judicious_a think_v man_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o general_a scarcity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n here_o in_o europe_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o be_v observe_v to_o circulate_v among_o we_o in_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n ago_o which_o have_v raise_v the_o value_n of_o the_o species_n and_o beget_v that_o difference_n in_o price_n you_o inquire_v after_o q._n you_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o world_n abroad_o and_o in_o gross_a will_v it_o be_v amiss_o to_o bring_v the_o question_n home_o by_o ask_v you_o how_o we_o here_o in_o england_n seem_v at_o least_o to_o share_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o the_o smart_n of_o this_o evil_a than_o most_o other_o nation_n wherefore_o if_o it_o will_v not_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n for_o i_o observe_v our_o subject_n begin_v to_o run_v into_o a_o long_a argument_n than_o i_o expect_v i_o shall_v be_v glad_a you_o will_v instruct_v i_o a_o little_a ans_fw-fr your_o question_n be_v reasonable_a and_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o gratify_v you_o by_o recount_v a_o few_o of_o the_o many_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_n feel_v by_o we_o here_o at_o home_n in_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o late_a than_o ordinary_a i_o shall_v begin_v with_o trade_n which_o be_v a_o rich_a cunning_a and_o coy_a mistress_n must_v have_v much_o art_n and_o address_v to_o acquire_v and_o great_a attention_n and_o assiduity_n to_o retain_v when_o get_v this_o lady_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o ill_o treat_v by_o we_o of_o late_a we_o do_v not_o i_o fear_v reflect_v enough_o that_o her_o favour_n once_o lose_v be_v hardly_o recover_v because_o we_o have_v many_o rival_n who_o be_v jealous_a wise_a and_o wary_a and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o stop_v the_o least_o gap_n we_o leave_v and_o hit_v every_o blot_n we_o make_v in_o our_o conduct_n there_o be_v loud_a lamentation_n in_o our_o street_n on_o this_o single_a article_n of_o trade_n let_v authority_n be_v please_v at_o who_o door_n it_o lie_v to_o lend_v some_o attention_n to_o these_o cry_n and_o sift_v and_o search_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o they_o will_v find_v slut_n corner_n enough_o let_v they_o in_o their_o debate_n and_o deliberation_n take_v know_v man_n to_o their_o assistance_n use_v such_o caution_n in_o their_o choice_n as_o that_o when_o they_o will_v penetrate_v and_o cure_v the_o evil_n and_o error_n of_o one_o branch_n of_o commerce_n to_o hear_v their_o reason_n with_o a_o more_o willing_a ear_n who_o be_v sufferer_n by_o such_o fault_n than_o those_o of_o other_o who_o be_v gainer_n by_o they_o be_v their_o part_n and_o talent_n otherwise_o never_o so_o superior_a for_o interest_n be_v a_o passion_n and_o passion_n be_v both_o deaf_a and_o blind_a the_o turky-merchant_n exclaim_v against_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o these_o against_o they_o while_o perhaps_o both_o trade_n may_v need_v reformation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a the_o art_n be_v well_o to_o distinguish_v for_o trade_n though_o it_o be_v the_o public_a mistress_n be_v court_v by_o particular_n for_o private_a gain_n which_o may_v and_o do_v often_o interfere_v with_o the_o general_a good_a so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o less_o mystery_n and_o a_o great_a to_o be_v discover_v for_o private_a man_n go_v as_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o in_o cuvert_n to_o their_o profit_n as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o find_v out_o and_o detect_v these_o bad_a intricate_a and_o by_o way_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o behoof_n of_o those_o who_o will_v go_v in_o earnest_n upon_o this_o work_n which_o require_v more_o judgement_n and_o pain_n to_o execute_v well_o then_o perhaps_o be_v practise_v by_o our_o physician_n in_o short_a it_o be_v from_o this_o great_a fountain_n trade_n that_o all_o our_o wealth_n flow_v if_o that_o be_v trouble_v and_o infect_v the_o stream_n can_v be_v pure_a every_o branch_n and_o channel_n will_v gather_v filth_n run_v thick_a and_o slow_a and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o stream_n will_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o circulation_n cease_v but_o the_o most_o visible_a and_o grievous_a disease_n of_o which_o our_o commerce_n languish_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o all_o kind_n lay_v on_o navigation_n which_o be_v the_o very_a bottom_n on_o which_o all_o our_o prosperity_n be_v build_v sure_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o cautious_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v run_v a_o race_n with_o our_o rival_n in_o trade_n and_o a_o prize_n of_o unspeakable_a value_n be_v set_v before_o we_o where_o he_o who_o carry_v least_o weight_n be_v sure_a to_o win_v the_o course_n our_o newmarket_n gentleman_n tell_v we_o that_o bare_o a_o ounce_n or_o two_o in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o sett_n of_o horseshoe_n suffice_v to_o lose_v the_o four_o mile_n course_n shall_v we_o want_v the_o discretion_n of_o a_o jockey_n in_o our_o deliberation_n about_o the_o most_o solemn_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n i_o can_v wish_v this_o point_n be_v better_o weigh_v that_o we_o may_v discern_v better_o and_o lay_v it_o more_o to_o heart_n and_o that_o our_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n the_o dutch_a may_v be_v our_o teacher_n and_o example_n in_o the_o art_n and_o wisdom_n they_o practise_v to_o further_a foreign_a trade_n in_o the_o ease_n and_o encouragement_n they_o give_v to_o navigation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a wheel_n that_o regulate_v all_o the_o lesser_a movement_n of_o the_o machine_n of_o business_n and_o profit_n shall_v be_v watch_v with_o a_o wakeful_a eye_n that_o nothing_o may_v clog_v or_o disturb_v its_o motion_n q._n while_o we_o be_v on_o this_o article_n of_o trade_n i_o pray_v instruct_v i_o a_o little_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v a_o great_a in_o fluence_n on_o money-matter_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o our_o inquiry_n ans_fw-fr your_o question_n grow_v hard_a and_o hard_o and_o i_o honest_o here_o own_o my_o ignorance_n of_o abundance_n of_o art_n or_o rather_o trick_n that_o be_v introduce_v and_o practise_v by_o crafty_a trader_n in_o this_o dark_a way_n of_o deal_v but_o thus_o far_o i_o may_v observe_v that_o exchange_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o usury_n or_o lend_v and_o borrow_v money_n at_o interest_n wherein_o usance_n as_o they_o call_v it_o govern_v and_o the_o premium_fw-la be_v proportion_v to_o the_o hazard_n and_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o credit_v on_o which_o this_o intercourse_n be_v found_v be_v a_o less_o solid_a security_n than_o land_n the_o profit_n thereby_o do_v therefore_o excel_v that_o of_o ordinary_a usury_n in_o a_o word_n exchange_n be_v lend_v and_o borrow_v in_o one_o place_n to_o pay_v and_o receive_v in_o another_o and_o be_v invent_v to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o commerce_n but_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o art_n of_o set_v the_o dice_n on_o necessity_n and_o make_v every_o man_n fine_a for_o his_o want_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o more_o these_o money-dealer_n be_v let_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o your_o strait_n the_o high_a they_o will_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o your_o redemption_n time_n be_v when_o exchange_n be_v regulate_v here_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o establish_v on_o a_o exact_a and_o solemn_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o value_n of_o all_o foreign_a coin_n wheresoever_o we_o have_v any_o deal_n to_o the_o end_n in_o exchange_v money_n for_o money_n the_o par_fw-fr as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v know_v and_o adjust_v which_o be_v the_o proportion_n between_o the_o value_n of_o sterling_n and_o foreign_a money_n they_o know_v to_o a_o trifle_n the_o comparative_a intrinsic_n difference_n of_o their_o respective_a coin_n and_o so_o rate_v and_o govern_v their_o exchange_n by_o that_o rule_n out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n lest_o we_o may_v part_v with_o more_o of_o our_o bullion_n for_o less_o of_o they_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o intercourse_n which_o at_o a_o long_o run_v may_v prejudice_v and_o exhaust_v the_o capital_a stock_n of_o treasure_n but_o these_o wise_a caution_n be_v long_o since_o cease_v q._n but_o have_v not_o you_o be_v silent_a in_o one_o very_o essential_a point_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n as_o namely_o that_o of_o be_v apply_v to_o even_o the_o scale_n and_o balance_n the_o inequality_n
licence_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v call_v a_o grievance_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o discontent_n and_o murmur_n in_o so_o free_a and_o noble_a a_o constitution_n as_o we_o be_v ans_fw-fr i_o think_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o quit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o profit_n accrue_v by_o the_o mint_n for_o some_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a coinage_n amount_v to_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la since_o when_o we_o be_v i_o presume_v at_o liberty_n to_o consult_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o best_a rule_n that_o wisdom_n and_o science_n can_v suggest_v about_o such_o law_n and_o regulation_n for_o the_o mint_n as_o may_v be_v find_v most_o easy_a and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o state_n q_o how_o do_v that_o profit_n arise_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o mint_n a._n i_o suppose_v diverse_a way_n but_o principal_o this_o namely_o that_o bullion_n in_o those_o day_n be_v much_o low_a in_o value_n than_o now_o because_o more_o plentiful_a and_o the_o standard_n establish_v to_o such_o a_o weight_n and_o sineness_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v a_o proportional_a profit_n come_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o course_n to_o the_o king_n through_o the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o material_a out_o of_o which_o the_o coin_n be_v manufacture_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o merchant_n or_o goldsmith_n have_v a_o merchantable_a profit_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o send_v their_o bullion_n to_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o king_n a_o competent_a share_n of_o gain_n in_o the_o overplus_n but_o pray_v note_n upon_o this_o question_n which_o help_v to_o unsold_a the_o mystery_n that_o since_o those_o day_n through_o the_o cause_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v the_o material_a of_o your_o money_n be_v rise_v in_o value_v it_o may_v be_v a_o five_o part_n at_o least_o and_o that_o batgain_o which_o be_v think_v and_o it_o may_v be_v real_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o the_o king_n then_o shall_v his_o majesty_n have_v enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o his_o people_n to_o coin_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a of_o the_o establish_v standard_n weight_n and_o fineness_n which_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v he_o may_v have_v live_v to_o see_v himself_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o a_o loose_a by_o such_o a_o contract_n than_o he_o have_v be_v a_o gainer_n and_o behold_v all_o his_o money_n to_o vanish_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v mint_v as_o we_o have_v plain_o enough_o show_v question_v i_o be_o now_o at_o length_n every_o way_n convince_v that_o our_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o new_a coin_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a and_o exorbitant_a price_n of_o your_o bullion_n you_o must_v have_v a_o new_a standard_n and_o proportion_n for_o your_o mint_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v find_v and_o settle_v be_v a_o new_a question_n to_o which_o i_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o your_o answer_n ans_fw-fr we_o have_v travel_v a_o great_a way_n to_o arrive_v fair_o at_o this_o single_a question_n and_o if_o we_o have_v go_v somewhat_o about_o and_o make_v our_o journey_n seem_v long_o than_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o some_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o majority_n that_o this_o voyage_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o but_o just_a to_o go_v their_o pace_n our_o subject_n lie_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o the_o multitude_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v open_v too_o many_o window_n to_o let_v in_o the_o light_n to_o the_o end_n the_o weak_a sihht_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o discern_v and_o make_v some_o judgement_n whereby_o to_o determine_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o so_o near_o touch_v every_o body_n question_v your_o apology_n be_v reasonable_a and_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v think_v so_o by_o most_o man_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o a_o issue_n and_o decide_v this_o arduous_a question_n how_o and_o by_o what_o method_n and_o rule_n of_o proportion_n our_o mint_n may_v be_v reform_v answer_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o reference_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o multiply_v word_n and_o will_v take_v for_o grant_v you_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o our_o hypothesis_n be_v frame_v upon_o reason_n draw_v from_o abroad_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n wherefore_o we_o must_v take_v foreign_a as_o well_o as_o domestic_a consideration_n to_o our_o aid_n your_o money_n i_o have_v show_v be_v subject_a to_o these_o two_o chief_a disease_n of_o be_v too_o rich_a which_o be_v contain_v more_o worth_a than_o it_o go_v for_o in_o coin_n which_o beget_v a_o consumption_n and_o waste_v by_o re-converting_a it_o into_o bullion_n export_v and_o the_o like_a too_o poor_a when_o it_o be_v either_o coin_v by_o authority_n through_o mistake_a measure_n of_o state_n with_o too_o great_a a_o extrinsic_a allowance_n or_o corrupt_v clip_v and_o salsify_v by_o other_o so_o as_o to_o become_v notorious_o diminish_v in_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n which_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o like_a proportion_n beget_v doubt_n difficulty_n and_o vexation_n in_o your_o common_a traffic_n and_o enhaunse_n the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n with_o your_o neighbour_n which_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n on_o your_o trade_n abroad_o encourage_v bad_a people_n at_o home_n to_o diminish_v and_o falsify_v it_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o because_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n leave_v to_o compare_v and_o know_v your_o money_n by_o and_o invite_v the_o nation_n round_o about_o you_o who_o may_v do_v it_o with_o more_o safety_n to_o import_v and_o utter_v it_o in_o such_o quantity_n and_o still_o worse_o and_o worse_o till_o in_o the_o end_n all_o your_o silver_n coin_n the_o unclipped_a and_o the_o clip_v shall_v be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o what_o a_o calamitous_a state_n such_o a_o people_n must_v be_v in_o need_v no_o exaggeration_n here_o q._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o have_v repeat_v and_o renew_v in_o my_o memory_n these_o two_o chief_a disease_n of_o money_n and_o give_v so_o reasonable_a a_o prognostic_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o i_o reckon_v you_o will_v now_o come_v to_o propose_v the_o remedy_n for_o restore_a and_o establish_v the_o health_n of_o our_o coin_n by_o such_o rule_n as_o may_v seem_v as_o just_a as_o your_o argument_n hitherto_o have_v appear_v to_o i_o reasonable_a ans_fw-fr to_o arrive_v then_o at_o that_o right_a rule_n of_o proportion_n you_o require_v and_o which_o we_o have_v be_v thus_o long_o in_o quest_n of_o i_o first_o propose_v that_o we_o shall_v look_v a_o little_a back_n here_o at_o home_n and_o inquire_v and_o be_v at_o a_o certainty_n what_o price_n bullion_n bear_v when_o our_o last_o mill_v money_n be_v coin_v and_o we_o will_v suppose_v it_o here_o about_o the_o round_a sum_n of_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n then_o let_v we_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v rise_v and_o advance_v in_o price_n from_o five_o to_o six_o shilling_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o ounce_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o value_n we_o will_v give_v it_o at_o this_o day_n both_o which_o prize_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o without_o damage_n to_o our_o reason_n about_o the_o rule_n which_o i_o will_v propose_v for_o our_o government_n in_o this_o great_a question_n now_o pray_v note_n that_o while_o the_o king_n have_v his_o profit_n by_o the_o mint_n which_o be_v indefinite_a and_o silver_n be_v at_o a_o underrate_n no_o great_a difficulty_n can_v occur_v in_o the_o coinage_n for_o as_o long_o as_o that_o gain_n last_v be_v it_o little_a or_o much_o the_o king_n have_v it_o who_o be_v enable_v over_o and_o above_o still_o to_o allow_v the_o merchant_n or_o goldsmith_n one_o or_o more_o per_fw-la cent_z profit_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o bullion_n to_o the_o mint_n that_o be_v their_o silver_n become_v so_o much_o more_o worth_a to_o they_o when_o manufacture_v into_o money_n which_o they_o can_v present_o utter_v and_o employ_v than_o when_o inthe_n mass_n in_o their_o warehouse_n upon_o which_o motive_n namely_o their_o gain_n they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o mint_n but_o that_o incitement_n cease_v from_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o more_o money_n now_o coin_v but_o even_o the_o milled_a money_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v mint_v from_o the_o same_o motive_n gain_n be_v melt_v down_o again_o and_o reconvert_v into_o bulloin_n as_o we_o have_v note_v and_o can_v too_o often_o repeat_v if_o this_o be_v true_a who_o can_v with_o any_o shadow_n of_o rcason_n gainsay_v the_o necessity_n we_o be_v under_o of_o change_v the_o proportion_n of_o our_o mint_n which_o must_v inevitable_o and_o for_o ever_o change_v rise_v and_o fall_v by_o a_o scale_n of_o proportion_n rectify_v to_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v value_n