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commonwealth_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n manner_n restriction_n limitation_n reservation_n and_o other_o clause_n contain_v in_o such_o grant_n or_o licence_n and_o the_o commission_n or_o proclamation_n thereupon_o and_o undue_a execution_n thereof_o and_o several_a circumstance_n may_v make_v the_o same_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a whereof_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o certain_a resolution_n before_o some_o particular_a come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o otherwise_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o general_a in_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o say_a question_n of_o what_o in_o what_o case_n how_o where_o and_o by_o who_o or_o which_o of_o they_o wherein_o whosoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n he_o may_v please_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o know_a case_n of_o monoply_n print_a authority_n and_o write_v report_n and_o unto_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o ia._n in_o england_n concerning_o monopoly_n and_o the_o several_a 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of_o very_a many_o subject_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o irish_a gavelkind_n in_o print_n and_o further_o to_o that_o question_n they_o can_v answer_v for_o the_o reason_n in_o their_o answer_n unto_o the_o three_o question_n set_v forth_o 8._o to_o the_o eight_o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v no_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o find_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o england_n complain_v off_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o grant_n of_o authority_n and_o commission_n for_o execution_n thereof_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n regal_a and_o prerogative_n power_n for_o suppress_v of_o sudden_a and_o great_a insolence_n and_o insurrection_n among_o army_n or_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n lawful_o or_o unlawful_o convent_v together_o the_o right_a use_n whereof_o in_o all_o time_n have_v be_v find_v most_o necessary_a in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o further_o to_o that_o question_n they_o can_v answer_v for_o that_o as_o they_o conceive_v it_o do_v concern_v his_o majesty_n regal_a power_n and_o that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o question_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o another_o profession_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n 9_o to_o the_o nine_o they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o take_n of_o any_o oath_n before_o any_o but_o such_o judge_n or_o person_n as_o have_v power_n to_o give_v or_o demand_v a_o oath_n for_o decision_n of_o controversy_n be_v by_o most_o divinâ—_z in_o most_o case_n count_v to_o be_v a_o rash_a oath_n and_o so_o a_o offence_n against_o god_n within_o the_o three_o commandment_n so_o the_o prescribe_v and_o demand_v of_o a_o set_a oath_n by_o any_o that_o can_v derive_v power_n so_o to_o do_v from_o the_o crown_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n under_o god_n do_v reside_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o for_o voluntary_a and_o extra_fw-la judicial_a oath_n although_o free_o take_v before_o arbitrator_n or_o other_o they_o say_v as_o this_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v in_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v or_o before_o who_o the_o same_o be_v take_v may_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o member_n thereof_o such_o take_n of_o such_o oath_n or_o proceed_n or_o ground_v on_o such_o oath_n in_o decide_v of_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o several_a circumstance_n that_o may_v occur_v therein_o or_o the_o prejudice_n it_o may_v introduce_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n or_o if_o it_o grow_v unto_o a_o height_n or_o general_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o the_o castle-chamber_n for_o though_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o in_o most_o case_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o that_o do_v intend_v to_o ground_v his_o judgement_n thereon_o and_o after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v the_o arbitrator_n or_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o yield_v faith_n to_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v examine_v he_o upon_o one_o or_o more_o question_n upon_o the_o say_a oath_n unto_o the_o answer_n whereof_o he_o do_v give_v faith_n and_o assent_n trust_v on_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o whereas_o oath_n by_o god_n institution_n be_v chief_o allow_v to_o be_v take_v before_o lawful_a magistrate_n for_o end_v of_o controversy_n yet_o common_a experience_n do_v teach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o oftentimes_o order_n and_o act_n ground_v on_o such_o voluntary_a oath_n beget_v strife_n and_o suit_n and_o common_o such_o order_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o the_o king_n court_n become_v void_a after_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o charge_n that_o we_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o that_o thereby_o many_o cause_n proper_a to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o thereby_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o court_n often_o defraud_v and_o decline_v 10._o to_o the_o ten_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o rule_n of_o policy_n but_o of_o law_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o law_n concerning_o reducement_n of_o fine_n the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o his_o majesty_n own_o mere_a grace_n after_o a_o man_n be_v censure_v for_o any_o offence_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o his_o fine_n or_o other_o penalty_n in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o question_n specify_v until_o he_o confess_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o admittance_n to_o a_o reducement_n after_o conviction_n for_o a_o offence_n be_v matter_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o justice_n it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o these_o court_n both_o here_o and_o in_o england_n for_o clear_n of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n where_o the_o party_n will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o clear_v himself_o by_o reversal_n of_o the_o censure_n or_o decree_n not_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o that_o grace_n until_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o court_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o common_o the_o ability_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o but_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o which_o they_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o or_o they_o in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la after_o which_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o estate_n appear_v or_o that_o the_o court_n be_v otherwise_o ascerteyn_v that_o they_o do_v of_o course_n proportion_n the_o censure_n or_o penalty_n have_v regard_n to_o his_o estate_n 11._o to_o the_o eleven_o they_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o they_o inform_v we_o that_o be_v of_o that_o court_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o court_n do_v or_o can_v by_o any_o law_n they_o know_v deny_v the_o copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n only_o accuse_v as_o by_o the_o say_a question_n be_v demand_v 12._o to_o the_o twelve_o they_o say_v that_o where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o knight_n service_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n by_o the_o strict_a course_n of_o law_n ought_v in_o person_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o until_o he_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v to_o issue_v
as_o grievance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o remonstrance_n the_o judge_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o and_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o preamble_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o three_o place_n no_o man_n be_v more_o unwilling_a to_o discover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o my_o father_n if_o any_o be_v than_o i_o be_o yet_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v rescue_v from_o the_o philistine_n but_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v preserve_v against_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o ophni_n and_o phines_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o therefore_o i_o must_v obey_v and_o as_o i_o be_o command_v i_o will_v offer_v unto_o your_o lordship_n how_o the_o preamble_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o wherein_o they_o be_v both_o defective_a and_o dangerous_a the_o judge_n in_o the_o first_o reason_n of_o their_o preamble_n insist_v much_o upon_o the_o want_n of_o precedent_n in_o this_o kind_n only_o one_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n which_o they_o pray_v may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n my_o lord_n ratio_fw-la this_o reason_n require_v a_o more_o clear_a explanation_n which_o we_o hope_v shall_v be_v demand_v in_o due_a time_n it_o urge_v we_o to_o this_o just_a protestation_n that_o before_o the_o best_a flower_n in_o his_o majesty_n royal_a garland_n shall_v wither_v we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o water_v the_o same_o with_o shower_n of_o our_o blood_n even_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o with_o our_o life_n and_o substance_n will_v maintain_v the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o our_o gracious_a lord_n king_n charles_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o we_o pray_v god_n to_o flourish_v on_o earth_n over_o we_o and_o we_o until_o all_o flesh_n be_v convoke_v before_o the_o last_o great_a tribunal_n yet_o my_o lord_n that_o precedent_n may_v be_v spare_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o no_o more_o for_o the_o present_a i_o will_v not_o exasperate_v have_v they_o please_v more_o natural_a precedent_n may_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o easy_o find_v and_o even_o in_o that_o ill_a remember_a precedent_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n have_v make_v direct_a and_o lawful_a answer_n they_o have_v escape_v punishment_n and_o prevent_v many_o inconvenience_n which_o ensue_v my_o lord_n if_o precedent_n be_v necessary_a of_o many_o i_o will_v enumerate_v a_o few_o deutronomy_n cap._n 17_o vers._n 8._o si_fw-la difficile_fw-la et_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la etc._n etc._n almighty_a god_n direct_v we_o the_o way_n to_o truth_n deutronom_n cap._n 32._o vers._n 7._o interroga_fw-la patrem_fw-la tuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n send_v to_o greece_n for_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o law_n in_o cause_n like_o to_o happen_v tit._n liv._n decad._n 3._o fol._n 45._o g._n lancelotus_n de_fw-fr ecclesiasticis_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la tit._n 3._o canonum_fw-la alij_fw-la sunt_fw-la decreta_fw-la concjliorum_fw-la alij_fw-la statut_fw-la statut_fw-la îalij_n dicta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la rottoman_n de_fw-fr iure_fw-la civili_fw-la tit._n 4._o praetorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la et_fw-la responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v without_o question_n venerable_a bede_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o s._n augustine_n demand_v general_a question_n m._n sleiden_n super_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la fol._n 171._o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v call_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o declare_v and_o compile_v edgar_n law_n and_o s._n edward_n law_n which_o be_v bury_v and_o forget_v by_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o danish_a government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 3._o certain_a knight_n of_o ireland_n 8._o desire_v resolution_n in_o england_n concerning_o coparcenery_n and_o receive_a resolution_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n call_v statut_fw-la de_fw-fr hiber_n 14._o henr._n 3._o in_o the_o print_a book_n ordinationes_fw-la factae_fw-la de_fw-la statut_fw-la statut_fw-la terr'_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n of_o 7._o edw._n 2._o lond._n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la memb._n 3._o and_o 18._o rot_n rot_n claus._n anno_fw-la 2._o edw._n 3._o membr._n 17._o rex_fw-la concedit_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la omnes_fw-la hiberni_fw-la qui_fw-la volueâ—int_fw-la legibus_fw-la utantur_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la cartis_fw-la inde_fw-la fiendis_fw-la rot._n claus._n anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la prima_fw-la membr._n 25._o the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o wardship_n ordinationes_fw-la pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 5._o edw._n 3._o pat_o pat_o membr._n 25._o and_o 35._o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la prima_fw-la memb_n 9_o which_o consilium_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o parliament_n as_o hereafter_o i_o will_v declare_v ordinatio_fw-la facta_fw-la de_fw-la ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n claus._n 18._o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la secunda_fw-la memb._n 9_o and_o 17._o and_o ann._n 20_o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la prima_fw-la in_fw-la dorso_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 25._o edward_n 3._o membr._n 30._o my_o lord_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a how_o syllogism_n can_v be_v make_v or_o answer_v cathegoricall_a without_o proposition_n i_o be_o as_o ignorant_a after_o what_o manner_n ordinance_n or_o reformation_n can_v be_v make_v without_o question_n or_o proposition_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n quere_n or_o question_n be_v new_a that_o word_n be_v nothing_o strange_a in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n rot._n parliament_n 21._o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 41._o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v how_o hibern_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n of_o ireland_n consider_v he_o have_v more_o there_o then_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o lawful_a to_o inquire_v in_o this_o parliament_n wherefore_o the_o king_n be_v in_o debt_n and_o yet_o his_o people_n here_o give_v he_o more_o supply_n then_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o wherefore_o his_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v i_o find_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o print_a year_n book_n 2._o rich._n 3._o fol._n 9_o the_o king_n propound_v several_a question_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o case_n not_o then_o depend_v their_o second_o reason_n ratio_fw-la be_v full_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o for_o more_o clear_a satisfaction_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o bring_v they_o hither_o be_v viz._n to_o give_v counsel_n circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la et_fw-la urgentia_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o matter_n now_o in_o agitation_n be_v maxim_n ardua_fw-la maxim_fw-la urgentia_fw-la the_o year_n book_n of_o law_n do_v prove_v provisiones_fw-la et_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la and_o no_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v depend_v f._n n._n b._n 32._o d._n 39_o edw._n 3._o 7._o b._n thorp_n the_o lord_n be_v assemble_v can_v make_v ordinance_n as_o strong_a as_o a_o statute_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o judge_n such_o ordinance_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o in_o parliament_n a_o act_n or_o statute_n may_v be_v avoid_v or_o repeal_v in_o parliament_n where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o question_n though_o in_o number_n but_o twenty_o two_o ratio_fw-la yet_o they_o include_v fifty_o two_o question_n that_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v include_v in_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o my_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v the_o question_n so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o more_o clear_a explanation_n of_o their_o candid_a intention_n and_o not_o for_o difficulty_n whereas_o they_o may_v reduce_v they_o to_o few_o but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o answer_n may_v be_v the_o more_o punctual_a and_o satisfactory_a unto_o positive_a point_n and_o know_v law_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n the_o great_a treasure_n of_o the_o land_n be_v commit_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o their_o trust_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v declare_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o issue_v and_o dispense_v that_o treasure_n and_o discharge_v that_o great_a trust_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n for_o judge_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o their_o four_o reason_n ratio_fw-la what_o succeed_v age_n will_v do_v we_o do_v well_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o do_v amiss_o that_o no_o occasion_n shall_v be_v administer_v hereafter_o which_o may_v enforce_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o propound_v the_o like_a question_n that_o by_o reason_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o his_o other_o interest_n they_o can_v answer_v without_o his_o majesty_n especial_a direction_n ratio_fw-la consider_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n and_o their_o oath_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v
or_o penalty_n upon_o the_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n of_o he_o that_o will_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o daren_n presentment_n for_o a_o prebendary_a i_o do_v find_v that_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la promissum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la respondeat_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la antequam_fw-la anglici_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la suo_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la 179._o etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o that_o provision_n no_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v a_o frenchman_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n 26._o and_o yet_o allowable_a because_o that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o continual_a usage_n have_v give_v it_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o no_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v alter_v law_n for_o example_n sake_n at_o common-law_n a_o proclamation_n can_v make_v land_n devisable_a which_o be_v not_o devisable_a by_o the_o law_n nor_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o descent_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letters-patent_n can_v do_v the_o same_o 49._o nor_o grant_v land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n at_o this_o day_n 4._o nor_o make_v land_n to_o be_v descendible_a according_a the_o course_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o borough_n english_a unless_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n do_v warrant_v the_o same_o nor_o gavelkind_n land_n to_o be_v descendible_a according_a the_o course_n of_o law_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o less_o force_n than_o the_o king_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n can_v do_v it_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o irish_a gavelkind_n it_o be_v not_o the_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n that_o do_v abolish_v or_o alter_v it_o but_o the_o very_a custom_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n if_o a_o act_n of_o state_n be_v make_v 86._o that_o none_o within_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v make_v card_n but_o john_n at_o style_n this_o act_n be_v void_a for_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v grant_v a_o patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o any_o one_o man_n for_o the_o sole_a feazance_n of_o card_n so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n that_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o traffic_n trade_n or_o merchant_n affair_n or_o for_o raise_v of_o monopoly_n or_o against_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o public_a good_a as_o i_o say_v before_o also_o if_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n then_o will_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n which_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v common_o for_o create_v of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o all_o proclamation_n make_v against_o law_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o that_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v their_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o judge_n that_o vote_v herein_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o six_o they_o deny_v to_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n this_o answer_n be_v general_a and_o dangerous_a withal_o quest_n it_o be_v general_a answer_n viz._n they_o know_v no_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n against_o it_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o here_o they_o commend_v and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o describe_v that_o right_a use_n therefore_o they_o commend_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o be_v leave_v to_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o other_o they_o leave_v it_o likewise_o discretionary_a when_o they_o describe_v not_o the_o right_a use_n their_o last_o resort_n be_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o lawyer_n write_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o our_o king_n mean_v no_o wrong_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v never_o make_v use_n of_o their_o prerogative_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_a nor_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n nor_o liberty_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n i_o conceive_v this_o advice_n shall_v become_v the_o judge_n other_o advise_v they_o find_v not_o in_o their_o law_n book_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o and_o 5._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a the_o three_o of_o king_n charles_n in_o full_a parliament_n declare_v tell_v they_o nay_o do_v convince_v they_o that_o no_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n answer_n my_o lord_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o judge_n have_v timely_o stand_v in_o the_o right_a opposition_n to_o the_o draw_n of_o cause_n proper_a for_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la the_o improper_a and_o unlawful_a examen_fw-la thereof_o on_o paper_n petition_n whereby_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o court_n be_v most_o defraud_v whereas_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o principal_a mean_v to_o compose_v difference_n arise_v between_o neighbour_n and_o to_o settle_v amity_n between_o they_o without_o expense_n of_o time_n or_o money_n be_v a_o course_n approve_v by_o law_n all_o our_o book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n by_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v bond_n for_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o void_a in_o law_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o arbitrement_n and_o such_o bond_n in_o our_o book_n without_o question_n or_o contradiction_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o bond_n in_o proper_a case_n the_o principal_a good_a wrought_v by_o they_o be_v the_o hinder_n of_o suit_n and_o debate_n at_o law_n therefore_o that_o exception_n fall_v of_o itself_o than_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o particular_a be_v punishable_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o oath_n exact_v or_o tender_v that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v hinder_v i_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o commendation_n of_o any_o such_o oath_n nor_o do_v i_o approve_v of_o any_o oath_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v before_o a_o magistrate_n who_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o how_o far_o this_o oath_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o late_a statute_n 10._o caroli_fw-la fol._n 109._o a_o profane_a oath_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o twelve_o penny_n and_o no_o more_o vide_fw-la stat_fw-la of_o marl._n cap_n 23._o 52._o hen._n 3._o viz._n nullus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la possit_fw-la distringere_fw-la liber_fw-la liber_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la jurare_fw-la faciat_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la suam_fw-la quia_fw-la nullus_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o statute_n teach_v we_o that_o a_o exact_v or_o compulsive_a oath_n be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n a_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v not_o reprehend_v 19_o edw._n 4._o 1._o a._o it_o be_v not_o reprehend_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n this_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n as_o the_o judge_n will_v affirm_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n first_o for_o that_o we_o can_v learn_v any_o precedent_n in_o england_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o late_o introduce_v here_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v unsatisfy_v with_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n in_o boyton_n and_o leonar_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o ireland_n boyton_n be_v dismiss_v in_o a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n about_o the_o year_n 1630._o or_o 1631._o it_o have_v be_v the_o late_a introduce_a course_n of_o the_o castle-chamber_n quest_n and_o council-table_n not_o to_o admit_v the_o party_n censure_v to_o the_o reducement_n of_o his_o fine_a answ_n before_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o that_o for_o divers_a reason_n first_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o court_n and_o stand_v with_o law_n be_v curiae_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n 2._o co._n 16._o b._n lane_n case_n 17._o long_o 5._o edw._n 4._o 1._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o course_n introduce_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la in_o man_n memory_n or_o a_o course_n that_o be_v against_o law_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la curiae_fw-la for_o consuetudo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la
sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fitz._n natur._n br_fw-la fol._n 85_o the_o word_n of_o this_o writ_n clear_v the_o common-law_n in_o the_o point_n it_o begin_v with_o a_o datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n in_o particular_a do_v intend_v to_o go_v whether_o ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la viz._n foreign_a country_n to_o what_o purpose_n to_o prosecute_v matter_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o his_o writ_n warrant_v or_o command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n privy_a signet_n or_o by_o proclamation_n may_v command_v any_o subject_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n this_o writ_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a therein_o express_v the_o writ_n extend_v only_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o england_n be_v pars_fw-la extera_fw-la as_o to_o we_o ireland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n our_o question_n set_v forth_o the_o cause_n viz._n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o go_v to_o england_n for_o other_o lawful_a cause_n whereas_o the_o say_a writ_n intend_v practice_n with_o foreign_a prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o subject_n in_o contempt_n of_o this_o command_n go_v ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la his_o land_n and_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v 2._o and_o 3._o philip_n and_o mary_n dy._n 128._o b._n and_o yet_o if_o the_o subject_n go_v to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n before_o any_o such_o special_a inhibition_n this_o be_v not_o punishable_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o as_o appear_v 12._o and_o 13._o elizab._n dy._n 296._o a._o so_o that_o before_o the_o inhibition_n the_o law_n be_v indifferent_a now_o the_o question_n be_v at_o common-law_n whether_o the_o subject_a of_o ireland_n have_v no_o office_n can_v be_v hinder_v to_o appeal_v or_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o his_o power_n be_v great_a to_o command_v so_o the_o sceptre_n of_o his_o justice_n be_v as_o great_a nay_o the_o sceptre_n have_v the_o priority_n if_o any_o be_v for_o at_o his_o coronation_n his_o sceptre_n be_v on_o his_o right_a side_n and_o his_o sword_n on_o his_o left_a side_n to_o his_o justice_n he_o be_v swear_v therefore_o if_o any_o writ_n commandment_n or_o proclamation_n be_v obtain_v from_o he_o or_o publish_v contrary_a to_o his_o justice_n it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o misinform_v he_o then_o will_v i_o add_v the_o other_o word_n of_o the_o question_n viz._n or_o other_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v remedy_n give_v by_o the_o law_n therefore_o the_o common-law_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o prosecute_v those_o remedy_n which_o be_v give_v to_o every_o subject_n by_o the_o same_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n 20._o henr._n 6._o fol._n a._n a_o exchange_n of_o land_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v a_o good_a exchange_n in_o law_n 8._o ass_n placit._n 27._o 10._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 42._o tempor_fw-la edw._n 1._o fitz_n voucher_n 239._o what_o law_n therefore_o can_v prohibit_v any_o subject_a for_o to_o attend_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o england_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o freehold_n get_v by_o exchange_n the_o law_n be_v thus_o than_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o alteration_n be_v wrought_v by_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n lord_n notable_a merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n except_v i_o conceive_v this_o statute_n do_v not_o include_v ireland_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o irishman_n question_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o go_v into_o england_n nor_o any_o englishman_n for_o come_v into_o ireland_n until_o the_o late_a proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n 34._o edw._n 3._o c._n 18._o in_o england_n all_o person_n which_o have_v their_o heritage_n or_o possession_n in_o ireland_n may_v come_v with_o their_o beast_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o fro_o pay_v the_o king_n due_n the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o do_v never_o intend_v by_o implication_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_a express_a statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o between_o the_o king_n two_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o law_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o people_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o be_v observable_a the_o principal_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n in_o the_o late_a part_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n for_o licence_n to_o be_v have_v in_o particular_a port_n by_o which_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o customer_n of_o those_o port_n may_v grant_v a_o let_v pass_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o be_v receive_v in_o ireland_n i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n 10._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 22._o in_o ireland_n all_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o england_n be_v receive_v in_o ireland_n with_o this_o qualification_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n etc._n etc._n and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o subject_n here_o be_v stay_v from_o obtain_v of_o justice_n or_o follow_v other_o lawful_a cause_n in_o england_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o ireland_n excuse_v absentes_fw-la by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o impose_v no_o other_o penalty_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o question_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v answer_v of_o this_o question_n quest_n the_o answer_n be_v good_a answ_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o deanery_n be_v some_o donative_n some_o elective_a and_o some_o may_v be_v presentative_a according_a to_o the_o respective_a foundation_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o dean_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la if_o a_o deane_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n decanatus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la in_fw-la commenda_fw-la in_o the_o retinere_fw-la the_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o deane_n be_v good_a in_o law_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o acough_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n ter._n 3._o caroli_fw-la where_o doctor_n thornbow_n deane_n of_o york_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o limmericke_n with_o a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o retinere_fw-la after_o his_o patent_n and_o before_o consecration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v his_o confirmation_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o deane_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o session_n co._n 5._o 102._o a._n windsor_n case_n davis_n rep._n 42._o 43._o etc._n etc._n b._n the_o dean_n of_o fernes_n his_o case_n and_o 18._o elizab._n dy._n 346._o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o mere_a laicus_fw-la be_v deane_n be_v good_a though_o he_o be_v after_o deprive_v 10._o eliz._n dy._n 273._o 12._o and_o 13._o elizab._n dy._n 293._o although_o the_o dean_n be_v after_o deprive_v by_o sentence_n declaratory_a yet_o his_o precedent_a confirmation_n be_v good_a so_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o dean_n who_o have_v stallum_fw-la in_fw-la choro_fw-la et_fw-la vocem_fw-la in_fw-la capitulo_fw-la during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n and_o never_o question_v and_o usual_o confirm_v all_o lease_n without_o interruption_n be_v good_a and_o to_o question_v all_o such_o act_n 40._o 50._o 100_o year_n after_o be_v without_o precedent_n especial_o in_o ireland_n until_o of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n few_o or_o no_o foundation_n of_o bishopric_n or_o deanery_n can_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o record_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o the_o question_n my_o lord_n quest_n i_o know_v you_o can_v forget_v the_o ground_n i_o lay_v before_o for_o this_o question_n answ_n nor_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o quo_fw-la warrantoe_n nor_o what_o be_v do_v thereupon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n now_o remain_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o answer_n
to_o this_o positive_a question_n the_o answer_n be_v too_o general_a viz_o the_o parliament_n be_v concern_v therein_o and_o so_o be_v two_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v interest_v therein_o wherefore_o they_o can_v answer_v till_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o debate_n and_o be_v argue_v before_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n will_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o question_n co._n preface_n to_o the_o four_o report_n the_o exposition_n of_o law_n ordinary_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n but_o in_fw-la maximis_fw-la difficillimisque_fw-la causis_fw-la ad_fw-la supremum_fw-la parliament_n parliament_n iudicium_fw-la cook_n preface_n to_o the_o nine_o report_n describe_v that_o supreme_a court_n in_o this_o manner_n si_fw-la vetustatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la of_o this_o enough_o the_o learning_n be_v too_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n nay_o the_o primitive_a of_o all_o other_o court_n to_o that_o court_n belong_v the_o make_n alter_v or_o regulate_v of_o law_n and_o the_o correction_n of_o all_o court_n and_o minister_n look_v upon_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 109._o first_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n who_o be_v never_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o strong_a as_o in_o parliament_n where_o he_o sit_v ensconce_v with_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n the_o second_o be_v all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o three_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n these_o three_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n look_v upon_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la et_fw-la urgentia_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la look_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o if_o any_o member_n or_o member_n servant_n thereof_o be_v question_v or_o any_o thing_n order_v against_o he_o in_o any_o other_o court_n sit_v the_o parliament_n 1._o or_o within_o forty_o day_n before_o or_o after_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o not_o clear_v of_o this_o question_n be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o be_v never_o in_o great_a splendour_n or_o majesty_n then_o in_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n therein_o concern_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o king_n have_v four_o counsel_n the_o first_o be_v common_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v this_o council_n second_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o council_n of_o his_o lord_n three_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o estate_n fourthly_a the_o judge_n of_o his_o law_n co._n institut_fw-la 110._o a._n then_o by_o what_o law_n or_o use_n can_v the_o inferior_a of_o these_o four_o counsel_n question_v the_o first_o supreme_a and_o mother_n council_n i_o know_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n consider_v which_o be_v of_o borough_n who_o ancient_o and_o recent_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o one_o member_n may_v be_v question_v forty_o eight_o member_n may_v be_v question_v as_o be_v do_v in_o our_o case_n in_o one_o day_n six_o such_o day_n may_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o consequent_o parliament_n especial_o as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o summons_n four_o and_o twenty_o corporation_n be_v seize_v the_o learning_n therefore_o be_v new_a that_o it_o shall_v rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o may_v make_v unfaithful_a return_n and_o of_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v no_o infallibility_n to_o overthrow_v parliament_n the_o best_a constitution_n in_o the_o world_n search_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o two_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o in_o all_o the_o year_n book_n that_o be_v print_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n that_o in_o any_o time_n ever_o so_o bad_a such_o à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o co._n entry_n 527._o a_o à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o christopher_n helden_n and_o other_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o claim_v such_o a_o borough_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o quo-warrantoe_n in_o the_o question_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n do_v admit_v they_o borrough_n and_o yet_o require_v they_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la to_o admit_v they_o burgess_n and_o to_o question_v their_o power_n to_o send_v burgess_n which_o be_v former_o both_o ancient_o and_o recent_o so_o admit_v in_o parliament_n master_n littleton_n the_o first_o book_n we_o read_v clear_v this_o question_n sectione_fw-la 164._o there_o be_v ancient_a town_n call_v borrough_n the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o england_n all_o city_n be_v borrough_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o from_o they_o come_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n if_o a_o ancient_a borough_n ergo_fw-la they_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n all_o these_o ancient_a town_n in_o england_n do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 40._o ass_n plac_fw-la 27._o in_o ireland_n they_o do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n the_o trial_n of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o a_o town_n send_v burgess_n once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v title_n enough_o to_o send_v ever_o after_o 11._o henr._n 4._o 2._o so_o if_o a_o peer_n call_v once_o by_o writ_n and_o once_o sit_v as_o a_o peer_n co._n institut_fw-la fol._n 9_o b._n he_o be_v a_o baron_n ever_o after_o in_o the_o four_o ordinary_a court_n they_o have_v privilege_n for_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o member_n or_o servant_n why_o not_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a grave_a judge_n to_o consult_v with_o parliament_n in_o cause_n of_o difficulty_n and_o weight_n a_o parliament_n be_v then_o to_o be_v at_o hand_n they_o do_v not_o stay_v to_o advise_v with_o they_o in_o a_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o parliament_n so_o near_o an_o which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o any_o cause_n that_o ever_o be_v agitate_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o our_o book_n and_o all_o the_o entry_n it_o be_v true_a and_o clear_a that_o quo-warrantoe_n be_v bring_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o such_o as_o claim_v privilege_n franchise_n royalty_n or_o the_o like_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o question_v burgess_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o question_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n privilege_n take_v from_o the_o king_n parliament_n add_v and_o give_v unto_o he_o greatness_n and_o profit_n in_o parliament_n he_o sit_v essential_o in_o other_o court_n not_o altogether_o so_o but_o by_o representation_n what_o great_a disservice_n can_v be_v do_v the_o king_n then_o to_o overthrow_v parliament_n how_o shall_v subsidy_n be_v grant_v or_o the_o kingdom_n defend_v how_o shall_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v consider_v oh_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i_o wot_v will_v salve_v all_o these_o doubt_n i_o may_v not_o forget_v my_o lord_n how_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v herein_o concern_v and_o upon_o that_o i_o will_v offer_v a_o case_n or_o two_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o a_o subject_n or_o the_o general_a interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v enact_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letters-patent_n can_v dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n co._n 8._o 29._o a._o case_n prince_n case_n though_o they_o be_v with_o à _fw-fr non_fw-la obstaute_fw-la nor_o make_v any_o grant_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o common-law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o question_n first_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o issue_v such_o à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la as_o be_v here_o state_v second_o it_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o destructive_a of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o of_o government_n three_o this_o be_v no_o privilege_n but_o a_o service_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a commonwealth_n which_o can_v receive_v so_o much_o as_o a_o debate_n but_o in_o parliament_n four_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o excheqver_n touch_v this_o parliament_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o be_v already_o vote_v in_o both_o house_n as_o for_o the_o punishment_n we_o come_v not_o to_o urge_v your_o lordship_n to_o punish_v other_o then_o with_o reference_n to_o that_o which_o i_o say_v before_o viz._n the_o oath_n these_o two_o question_n have_v so_o near_o a_o relation_n quest_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o meeting_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o castle-chamber_n answ_n that_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o they_o at_o once_o or_o as_o to_o one_o question_n quest_n my_o lord_n answ_n if_o that_o golden_a
of_o what_o civil_a cause_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v their_o order_n or_o decree_n in_o such_o cause_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o council-table_n of_o this_o realm_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n be_v no_o judicatory_n wherein_o any_o action_n real_a declaraon_n personal_a popular_a or_o mix_v or_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o say_a action_n or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v commence_v hear_v or_o determine_v and_o all_o proceed_n at_o the_o council-table_n in_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n be_v void_a especial_o cause_n particular_o provide_v for_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o exempt_v the_o like_a of_o the_o chief_a governor_n above_o 4._o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o chief_a governor_n declaration_n or_o governor_n alone_o in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a popular_a or_o mix_v or_o in_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la and_o void_a whether_o grant_v of_o monopoly_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n 5._o and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o be_v the_o pretend_a transgressor_n against_o such_o grant_n punishable_a and_o whether_o by_o fine_a mutillation_n of_o member_n imprisonment_n loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o otherwise_o and_o which_o of_o they_o all_o grant_n of_o monopoly_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o declaraon_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o no_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v imprison_a or_o otherwise_o punish_v for_o exercise_v or_o use_v their_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n contrary_a to_o such_o grant_n in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n 6._o lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a imprisonment_n mutillation_n of_o member_n pillory_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v sentence_v any_o to_o such_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a punishment_n for_o infringe_v the_o command_n of_o or_o concerning_o any_o proclamation_n of_o and_o concerning_o monopoly_n and_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o vote_n for_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n declaration_n lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o imprison_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n but_o only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o common-law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v enable_v and_o warrant_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o fine_a or_o to_o censure_v any_o subject_n in_o mutillation_n of_o member_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o other_o shameful_a punishment_n in_o any_o case_n at_o the_o council-table_n and_o no_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v fine_a or_o otherwise_o punish_v for_o infringe_v any_o command_n or_o proclamation_n for_o the_o support_n or_o countenance_n of_o monopoly_n and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o privy_a council_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o or_o their_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n upon_o demand_n or_o motion_n make_v by_o his_o or_o their_o council_n or_o other_o employ_v by_o he_o or_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v without_o delay_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n usual_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o have_v forthwith_o grant_v unto_o they_o or_o he_o a_o writ_n or_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v general_o to_o all_o and_o every_o sheriff_n gaoler-minister_v officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n or_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v shall_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n or_o writ_n and_o according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o upon_o due_a and_o convenient_a notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n or_o party_n who_o require_v or_o procure_v such_o writ_n or_o writ_n and_o upon_o security_n by_o his_o or_o their_o own_o bond_n or_o bond_n give_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n if_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o like_o cause_n have_v be_v use_v such_o charge_n of_o bring_v up_o and_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n to_o be_v always_o order_v by_o the_o court_n if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v there_o about_o to_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n or_o body_n of_o the_o say_a party_n or_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o and_o before_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o writ_n or_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o open_a court_n and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o his_o or_o their_o detainer_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n after_o such_o return_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o open_a court_n shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v and_o determine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n appear_v upon_o the_o say_a return_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a or_o not_o and_o shall_v thereupon_o do_v what_o to_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v either_o by_o deliver_v bayl_a or_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n of_o what_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n 7._o or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o native_n thereof_o whether_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o lose_v their_o good_n chattel_n or_o lease_n or_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o infringe_v any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n or_o both_o and_o what_o punishment_n do_v the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v privy_a councillor_n incur_v that_o vote_n for_o such_o act_n and_o execution_n thereof_o a_o act_n of_o state_n declaration_n or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n can_v bind_v the_o liberty_n inheritance_n possession_n or_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n nor_o alter_v the_o common-law_n and_o the_o infringer_n of_o any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n ought_v not_o to_o forfeit_n land_n lease_n good_n or_o chatel_n for_o the_o infringe_n of_o any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n who_o do_v vote_n for_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n be_v punishable_a as_o breaker_n and_o violater_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o judge_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 8._o subject_a to_o the_o martial_a law_n and_o whether_o any_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n no_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o banner_n display_v can_v be_v sentence_v to_o death_n if_o so_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o cause_n if_o not_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n execute_v martial_a law_n no_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n declaration_n or_o execute_v by_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o any_o subject_n be_v so_o sentence_v or_o execute_v by_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n or_o execution_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o so_o do_v as_o doer_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o voluntary_a oath_n take_v free_o before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n 9_o or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o castle-chamber_n or_o any_o other_o court_n and_o why_o or_o wherefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o castle-chamber_n declaration_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n for_o take_v a_o voluntary_a oath_n before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o civil_a cause_n nor_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n before_o who_o such_o voluntary_a oath_n shall_v be_v take_v punishable_a why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n 10._o or_o by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n be_v it_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o fine_n