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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v great_a king_n 3,018 5 3.5536 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07266 The heroyk life and deplorable death of the most Christian King Henry the fourth Addressed to his immortall memory; by P: Mathieu, counceller and historiographer of France. Translated by Ed: Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire de la mort déplorable de Henry IIII. English Matthieu, Pierre, 1563-1621.; Grimeston, Edward.; Sylvester, Josuah, 1563-1618. 1612 (1612) STC 17661; ESTC S112465 671,896 410

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of_o poza_fw-it of_o steppa_n of_o tanara_n of_o villa-franca_n of_o drada_n of_o cavietis_fw-la of_o falcis_fw-la of_o fomesta_fw-la of_o molina_n of_o ciralva_n of_o valesis_n of_o vallis_n of_o zaara_n of_o ardalis_n of_o tarifa_n of_o alcanisa_n and_o marque●●●●s_n other_o the_o great_a part_n have_v annual_a revenue_n from_o ten_o thousand_o to_o 40000_o ducat_n there_o be_v also_o about_o a_o hundred_o earl_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v from_o ten_o thousand_o to_o 25_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o benaventum_n of_o albua_n miranda_n and_o oropoza_fw-it it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o viscount_n which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n the_o baron_n the_o long_a roll_n and_o catalogue_n of_o vice_n roys_n governor_n prefect_n of_o province_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o last_o the_o long_a catalogue_n of_o gentleman_n and_o divers_a order_n of_o knight_n
scutcheon_n for_o their_o arm_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o achievement_n there_o succeed_v he_o almost_o in_o a_o right_a line_n sanctius_n alphonsus_n the_o 2_o sanctius_n the_o 3_o alphonsus_n the_o 3_o dionysius_n who_o first_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o turdecans_n algarbian_o also_o alphonsus_n the_o four_o peter_n ferdinand_n john_n edward_n alphonsus_n the_o five_o surname_v africanus_n john_n the_o 2_o emanuel_n john_n the_o 3_o sebastian_z slay_v in_o africa_n henry_n the_o cardinal_n and_o antonius_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n be_v expel_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n nephew_n to_o emanuel_n by_o isabel_n his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o father_n to_o philip_n the_o 3_o who_o son_n philip_n the_o 4_o do_v now_o reign_v the_o metropolis_n of_o portugal_n be_v olisippo_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o ancient_a faithful_a copy_n of_o m._n varro_n pliny_n antoninus_n and_o mela._n for_o in_o vulgar_a write_n it_o be_v write_v sometime_o olysippo_n and_o sometime_o it_o vlysippo_n and_o divers_a other_o way_n now_o it_o be_v call_v lisbon_n or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v pronounce_v it_o lisboa_n it_o be_v a_o great_a town_n of_o traffic_n abound_v with_o riches_n and_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a store-house_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a situation_n almost_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n it_o be_v now_o very_o large_a be_v build_v on_o five_o hill_n and_o as_o many_o vale_n or_o descent_n but_o heretofore_o it_o be_v less_o be_v seat_v only_o on_o one_o hill_n as_o some_o do_v report_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o gate_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o continent_n it_o have_v sixteen_o it_o have_v threescore_o and_o seventeen_o watch-towre_n upon_o the_o wall_n the_o parish-church_n be_v twenty_o five_o beside_o many_o chapel_n and_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n the_o anachorets_n and_o the_o nun_n the_o city_n beyond_o tagus_n do_v acknowledge_v lisbon_n to_o be_v the_o mother-citie_n as_o ebora_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n ebura_n and_o now_o common_o evora_n begia_fw-la common_o call_v bega_n or_o beia_n and_o heretofore_o pax_o julia_n by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemie_n setubal_n heretofore_o name_v as_o clusius_n suppose_v salacia_n also_o alcazar_n de_fw-fr sal_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o algarbia_n and_o almada_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v caetobrix_n and_o antoninus_n caetobriga_n beyond_o tagus_n not_o far_o from_o lisbon_n northward_o the_o town_n of_o cascala_n be_v seat_v and_o as_o you_o come_v a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o city_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a town_n call_v bethleem_n there_o be_v also_o leria_n tomar_n and_o guarda_fw-it all_o town_n of_o note_n not_o far_o from_o tomar_n lie_v ceice_n which_o antoninus_n call_v celium_n also_o alanguera_n by_o the_o river_n tagus_n which_o damianus_n à_fw-la go_v be_v his_o own_o native_a town_n think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la alankerke_n that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o alane_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v jerabrica_fw-la but_o now_o coimbra_n and_o it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n viseum_n common_o call_v viseo_n pliny_n call_v it_o vacca_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v ponte_n fouga_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n do_v portugal_n and_o algarbia_n portugallia_n olim_fw-la lusitania_n mention_n lameca_n common_o call_v lamego_n last_o braga_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n durius_n and_o minius_n it_o be_v now_o so_o call_v though_o ptolemie_n call_v it_o bracar_n augusta_n antoninus_n braccara_n augusta_n and_o pliny_n augusta_n bracarum_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o gaul_n surname_v braccati_fw-la in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n 290_o and_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v it_o give_v it_o the_o surname_n of_o augusta_n it_o be_v heretofore_o so_o famous_a that_o here_o be_v the_o seven_o great_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n which_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n so_o that_o four_o and_o twenty_o city_n as_o pliny_n report_v do_v bring_v their_o suit_n and_o cause_n hither_o to_o have_v they_o try_v river_n the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v anas_n and_o guadiana_n tagus_n or_o taio_n mondego_n or_o monda_n durius_n or_o duero_n and_o minius_n or_o mino_n two_o of_o these_o be_v famous_a to_o wit_n tagus_n and_o durius_n portugal_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n look_v towards_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n which_o sea_n beside_o fish_n which_o it_o yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n do_v afford_v many_o other_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v indebt_v unto_o and_o receive_v all_o her_o plenty_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o she_o acknowledge_v in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v more_o worthy_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a sea_n than_o golden_a flow_a nilus_n because_o by_o the_o help_n hereof_o they_o have_v commodity_n import_v and_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nothing_o and_o again_o those_o commodity_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v it_o export_v by_o ship_v to_o traffic_v with_o foreign_a country_n there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o havens_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o setubal_n havens_n dubal_n or_o tubal_n which_o lie_v southward_o from_o olisippo_n or_o lisbon_n here_o be_v few_o mountain_n and_o those_o not_o very_o great_a as_o namely_o those_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr monchiquo_fw-la mountain_n de_fw-la chaldecatao_n de_fw-fr sordedas_n call_v heretofore_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o thicket_n there_o be_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a wood_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o hunt_v work_n in_o the_o little_a town_n of_o bethleëm_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n mary_n and_o build_v very_o costly_a also_o the_o monument_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v build_v in_o his_o own_o life-time_n yet_o be_v it_o afterward_o enrich_v and_o beautify_v by_o john_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o emanuel_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o lie_v between_o tagus_n &_o durius_n as_o vasaeus_n write_v beside_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o bracara_n the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o portugal_n and_o five_o other_o collegiate_n church_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o monastery_n the_o most_o of_o which_o have_v most_o large_a revenue_n and_o about_o 1460_o parish-church_n in_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bracara_n there_o be_v reckon_v eight_o hundred_o parish-curches_a whereby_o you_o may_v easy_o collect_v and_o know_v the_o fertility_n of_o this_o country_n i_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n for_o the_o disease_a and_o for_o orphan_n university_n the_o tower_n the_o fair_a house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o university_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o namely_o ebora_n and_o commbricensis_n coimbra_n or_o conimbrica_n the_o first_o be_v late_o institute_v by_o henry_n cardinal_n of_o portugal_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o other_o also_o be_v late_o institute_v by_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portugal_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n the_o quick_a the_o most_o nimble_a and_o light_n of_o body_n so_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o pursue_v or_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n their_o disposition_n be_v to_o be_v proud_a and_o self-conceited_a of_o themselves_o manner_n and_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o they_o say_v themselves_o that_o they_o live_v by_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n that_o be_v they_o sustain_v themselves_o more_o with_o that_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v than_o with_o that_o which_o they_o true_o be_v traffic_n they_o be_v skilful_a in_o sea-matter_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o navigation_n to_o unkowne_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o grow_v rich_a by_o trade_v and_o merchandize_v under_o portugal_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarbia_n call_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n and_o do_v signify_v a_o happy_a and_o plentiful_a field_n or_o meadow_n in_o which_o be_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o traffic_n a_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n anas_n between_o the_o river_n which_o be_v common_o call_v vataon_n and_o carei-vas_a to_o the_o little_a town_n odeseiza_n situation_n that_o be_v from_o the_o east_n westward_o do_v separate_v from_o portugal_n this_o kingdom_n of_o algarbia_n which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o unnoted'_a
contentaina_n at_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o the_o town_n oliva_n be_v seat_v over_o against_o the_o pityusian_a land_n five_o the_o lusones_n who_o appianus_n place_v by_o the_o river_n iberus_n in_o iberia_n near_o to_o the_o numantine_n but_o strabo_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o tagus_n six_o the_o lobitani_n who_o metropolis_n ptolemie_n call_v lobetum_n and_o which_o beuterus_n write_v be_v first_o call_v turia_n afterward_o avarazin_n and_o last_o of_o all_o as_o at_o this_o day_n albarazin_n seven_o the_o torboletae_fw-la in_o iberia_n near_o to_o the_o saguntine_n from_o who_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o city_n turbula_n now_o perhaps_o call_v torres_n last_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la so_o call_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o pomponius_n mela_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o other_o latin_n but_o by_o ptolemie_n celtiberes_n for_o though_o some_o do_v place_n they_o in_o old_a castille_n yet_o the_o most_o in_o valentia_n among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n valentia_n common_o call_v valencia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n romus_n as_o vasaeus_n and_o other_o write_v and_o from_o he_o call_v rome_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v afterward_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v it_o do_v call_v it_o valentia_n a_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a do_v but_o this_o seem_v a_o fable_n to_o resendius_n who_o report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v and_o so_o name_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o soldier_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o sucronia_n on_o the_o right-hand_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n turia_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o manner_n institution_n and_o study_v profession_n of_o all_o art_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanic_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o great_a wit_n and_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o concord_n within_o itself_o it_o have_v many_o gentleman_n in_o it_o and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o merchandise_n we_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o which_o l._n marinaeus_n siculus_n note_v concern_v the_o valentian_o they_o have_v say_v he_o a_o custom_n every_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n matthew_n that_o have_v make_v many_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o they_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v death_n whether_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n gather_v also_o together_o their_o scatter_a bone_n if_o any_o be_v and_o by_o and_o by_o have_v lay_v all_o thing_n on_o a_o beer_n they_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o common_a burying-place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o with_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n do_v bury_v they_o petrus_n medinensis_fw-la relate_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n ten_o thousand_o spring_n of_o water_n heretofore_o on_o the_o left-hand_a bank_n of_o turia_n not_o far_o from_o valentia_n stand_v saguntum_n which_o ptolemie_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o heditani_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n do_v place_n it_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o sea_n strabo_n call_v it_o saguntus_n stephanus_n zacynthus_n and_o antoninus_n corrupt_o secundum_fw-la and_o secunthum_n the_o most_o do_v think_v it_o now_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o morvedere_n be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o suppose_v from_o the_o ancient_a wall_n thereof_o appianus_n make_v it_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o zacynthi_n some_o do_v suppose_v that_o saguntis_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n be_v the_o builder_n of_o it_o and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o name_v from_o the_o iberian_a sagi_n silius_n the_o italian_a poet_n describe_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o book_n livy_n in_o his_o 30_o book_n say_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o saguntum_n be_v cement_v with_o lime_n and_o dirt_n mingle_v together_o which_o be_v a_o ancient_a kind_n of_o building_n it_o seem_v by_o pliny_n that_o the_o saguntini_fw-la do_v heretofore_o reverence_n diana_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o zacynthian_o their_o progenitor_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n pomponius_n mela_n say_v that_o the_o saguntians_n be_v faithful_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n concern_v the_o overthrow_n and_o devastation_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n which_o through_o their_o admirable_a constancy_n and_o great_a fidelity_n towards_o the_o roman_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n 535_o m._n lucius_n salinator_n and_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n be_v consul_n you_o may_v read_v and_o have_v recourse_n to_o livy_n lib._n 21._o polybius_n lib._n 3._o orosius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o eutropius_n lib._n 3._o florus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o silius_n the_o italian_a lib._n 1._o valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o augustine_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 20._o aemilius_z probus_n in_o hannibal_n cicero_n in_o his_o philippic_n and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n these_o famous_a place_n in_o valentia_n first_o segorbia_n which_o ptolemie_n and_o strabo_n as_o also_o vasaeus_n clusius_n tarapha_n emanuel_n henricus_n and_o augustus_n his_o coin_n do_v call_v segobriga_n pliny_n also_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n segobricenses_n place_v they_o in_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o celtiberia_n but_o moralis_n think_v that_o segobriga_n shall_v be_v call_v injesta_n or_o cabeca_n el_fw-es griego_n and_o joannes_n mariana_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n hieronimus_fw-la surita_n profess_v that_o he_o know_v not_o where_o this_o segorbia_n be_v second_o there_o be_v denia_n call_v by_o cicero_n and_o pliny_n as_o florianus_n morialis_n and_o clusius_n will_v have_v it_o dianium_n and_o dianium_n stipendarium_n three_o incibilis_fw-la so_o call_v by_o livy_n and_o by_o frontinus_n indibilis_n where_o scipio_n put_v hanno_n captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o flight_n it_o be_v think_v by_o florianus_n to_o be_v chelva_n four_o that_o town_n which_o pliny_n call_v illici_n ptolemie_n ilicias_n pomponius_n illice_fw-la and_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o coin_n ilce_n colonia_n ptolemie_n also_o call_v it_o illicitani_n whence_o come_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o illicitane_a bay_n and_o now_o some_o call_v it_o alicanta_n and_o other_o elche_n which_o come_v somewhat_o near_o to_o truth_n five_o belgida_fw-la a_o city_n of_o celtiberia_n which_o still_o keep_v its_o old_a name_n sixthly_a leria_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v hedeta_n whence_o the_o heditani_n have_v their_o name_n clusius_n and_o moralis_n oliete_n and_o late_a writer_n liria_n seven_o the_o town_n which_o florianus_n call_v orcelis_n and_o gomecius_fw-la and_o clusius_n horivela_fw-mi and_o oriola_n but_o nebrissensis_n zamora_n eight_o the_o town_n which_o livy_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v bigerra_n beuterus_n and_o vasaus_fw-la bejar_n and_o clusius_n villena_n nine_o the_o town_n which_o strabo_n call_v setabis_n ancient_a stone_n satabis_n as_o clusius_n witness_v and_o be_v now_o call_v according_a to_o florianus_n his_o opinion_n xativa_n this_o country_n have_v many_o river_n river_n and_o especial_o turia_n which_o pomponius_n call_v duria_n and_o ptolemie_n dorium_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v keep_v the_o arabic_a word_n call_v it_o guetalabiar_a which_o signify_v pure_a water_n this_o river_n bring_v great_a commodity_n to_o those_o place_n by_o which_o it_o flow_v there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n xucar_n call_v of_o old_a sucron_n and_o surus_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o orespeda_n mountain_n valentia_n have_v two_o mountain_n which_o be_v call_v mariola_n and_o pennagolosa_n which_o be_v full_a of_o divers_a sort_n of_o rare_a herb_n and_o plant_n do_v cause_n a_o great_a number_n of_o physician_n and_o herbalist_n to_o resort_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rarity_n which_o be_v find_v there_o the_o city_n of_o valentia_n be_v venerable_a for_o antiquity_n have_v many_o ancient_a marble_n which_o remain_v to_o posterity_n engrave_v with_o roman_a inscription_n some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o beuterus_n ambrose_n moralis_n hottomannus_n and_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n now_o call_v morvedre_n there_o be_v a_o theatre_n work_n a_o scene_n and_o many_o other_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o sergii_n of_o l._n galba_n and_o sergius_n galba_n and_o other_o roman_n with_o the_o stone_n whereof_o a_o monastery_n be_v build_v for_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o trinity_n valentia_n have_v a_o famous_a university_n in_o the_o city_n so_o call_v and_o also_o a_o other_o university_n at_o gandia_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o erect_v and_o found_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n of_o which_o society_n he_o become_v one_o himself_n may_v study_v there_o the_o city_n of_o valentia_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o
palace_n which_o they_o call_v king_n arthur_n chair_n on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v a_o steep_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n a_o great_a tower_n which_o the_o scot_n do_v common_o call_v the_o maiden_n tower_n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o winge_a castle_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n and_o famous_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o will_v describe_v particular_o in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o valley_n there_o be_v many_o lake_n marsh_n fountain_n and_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n of_o which_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n in_o our_o next_o description_n sea_n the_o scottish_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o oyster_n port_n herring_n coral_n and_o shellfish_n of_o divers_a kind_n scotland_n have_v many_o havens_n &_o bayes_n among_o which_o letha_n be_v a_o most_o convenient_a haven_n mountain_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o rugged_a and_o mountainous_a and_o on_o the_o very_a mountain_n have_v plain_a level_n ground_n which_o do_v afford_v pasturage_n for_o cattle_n grampius_n be_v the_o great_a mountain_n and_o do_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v common_o call_v grasebaim_n or_o grantzbaine_n wood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o crooked_a mountain_n for_o it_o bend_v itself_o from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o irish_a sea_n end_v at_o the_o lake_n lomund_n it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n at_o aberdon_n there_o be_v woody_a mountain_n it_o be_v think_v that_o here_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n which_o lucius_n florus_n call_v saltus_fw-la caledonius_fw-la very_o spacious_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a tree_n impassable_a and_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n moreover_o not_o only_o ancient_a write_n and_o manuscript_n but_o also_o temple_n friaries_n monastery_n w●●ks_n hospital_n and_o other_o place_n devote_v to_o religion_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o the_o last_o 4●1_n among_o the_o europaean_o who_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o do_v observe_v and_o reverence_v it_o above_o other_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o edinburgh_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v their_o capitol_n or_o parliamenthouse_n the_o duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v their_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n when_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v not_o build_v of_o brick_n but_o of_o free_a square_a stone_n so_o that_o the_o several_a house_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o great_a palace_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o scotland_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laiety_n the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n have_v two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o s._n andrew_n government_n primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o glasco_n there_o be_v eight_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n of_o dunkeld_n of_o aberdon_n of_o murray_n of_o dunblan_n of_o brecchin_n of_o rosse_n of_o cathanes_n and_o of_o orkney_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallowa●_n glasgo_n there_o be_v three_o to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o candida_fw-la casa_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o argile_n argadia_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n namely_o sura_n mura_n yla_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n son_n lawful_o beget_v have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v many_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n the_o rest_n be_v only_o call_v prince_n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v public_o crown_v he_o promise_v to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o use_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v the_o duke_n have_v the_o second_o place_n the_o earl_n the_o three_o and_o those_o noble_n the_o four_o place_n who_o be_v not_o know_v by_o that_o title_n in_o foreign_a country_n but_o the_o scot_n do_v call_v they_o my_o lord_n this_o name_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v among_o they_o that_o for_o honour_n sake_n they_o attribute_v it_o to_o their_o bishop_n earl_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v the_o knight_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v lord_n they_o be_v in_o the_o six_o and_o last_o place_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o no_o title_n of_o honour_n but_o yet_o descend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n be_v therefore_o common_o call_v gentleman_n as_o the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o lord_n the_o young_a son_n of_o knight_n who_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o inheritance_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n that_o come_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n but_o the_o common_a people_n call_v all_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v either_o rich_a or_o well_o speak_v of_o for_o their_o hospitality_n the_o whole_a weight_n of_o war_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n the_o plebeian_n or_o citizen_n be_v partly_o chief_a man_n who_o bear_v office_n in_o their_o city_n partly_o merchant_n and_o partly_o tradesman_n or_o handycraftesman_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o other_o burden_n do_v easy_o grow_v rich_a and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v too_o heavy_o enact_v against_o any_o city_n the_o king_n permit_v that_o in_o public_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n three_o or_o four_o citizen_n be_v call_v out_o of_o every_o city_n shall_v free_o interpose_v their_o opinion_n concern_v matter_n propound_v heretofore_o the_o clergy_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o decree_n &_o counsel_n but_o now_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v devise_v or_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n the_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o municipal_a law_n write_v in_o latin_a be_v entitle_v regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la the_o king_n majesty_n because_o the_o book_n begin_v with_o those_o word_n in_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o act_n of_o their_o counsel_n which_o be_v call_v parliament_n be_v write_v in_o scotch_a there_o be_v many_o and_o divers_a magistrate_n in_o scotland_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a and_o next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o they_o call_v the_o governor_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o any_o time_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o king_n or_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n can_v manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o a_o continual_a senate_n at_o edenburrough_n so_o frame_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n that_o the_o clergy_n do_v in_o number_n equal_v the_o laiety_n the_o clergy_n have_v a_o precedent_n over_o they_o who_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n unless_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a for_o he_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o that_o sit_v on_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n they_o call_v the_o great_a justice_n he_o that_o look_v to_o sea-matter_n the_o admiral_n he_o that_o look_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o marshal_n and_o he_o that_o punish_v offence_n commit_v in_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o constable_n there_o be_v also_o in_o several_a province_n which_o they_o call_v viecounty_n those_o which_o be_v governor_n of_o they_o who_o by_o a_o ancient_a name_n they_o call_v viscount_n their_o authority_n in_o decide_v those_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o civil_a cause_n do_v depend_v on_o a_o certain_a hereditary_a right_n by_o which_o they_o claim_v also_o unto_o themselves_o those_o vicountship_n so_o that_o these_o viscount_n may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n but_o bear_v unto_o it_o by_o right_a from_o their_o parent_n the_o city_n also_o and_o town_n have_v their_o governor_n their_o bailiff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n of_o that_o kind_n who_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n and_o do_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o apt_a disposition_n and_o rank_v of_o degree_n by_o the_o holy_a majesty_n of_o law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n do_v flourish_v and_o deserve_v great_a praise_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n earldom_n
or_o master_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v such_o a_o office_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n house_n in_o france_n he_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o haffnia_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n substitute_n and_o do_v dispatch_v matter_n as_o he_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n do_v provide_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o expedition_n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v the_o admiral_n which_o do_v build_v new_a ship_n repair_v the_o old_a and_o every_o year_n order_v the_o sea●matters_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o coast_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o other_o admiral_n appoint_v and_o in_o every_o ship_n a_o captain_n who_o must_v be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n there_o be_v also_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o isle_n they_o appeal_v and_o make_v suit_n unto_o and_o from_o who_o appeal_n be_v also_o make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o haeret_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o into_o diocese_n under_o which_o be_v many_o parish_n here_o if_o there_o be_v any_o controversy_n matter_n be_v first_o try_v and_o from_o hence_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o haeret._n afterwards_o to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o king_n and_o senator_n where_o it_o have_v a_o determinate_a and_o final_a judgement_n they_o have_v a_o write_a law_n compose_v by_o woldemare_n the_o first_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o senator_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o that_o cause_n and_o suit_n may_v soon_o have_v a_o end_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o judge_n if_o they_o do_v any_o wrong_v or_o give_v false_a judgement_n be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v half_a their_o good_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o injure_a party_n the_o other_o woldemare_n the_o first_o except_o i_o be_v deceive_v add_v the_o bishop_n to_o the_o senator_n who_o christianus_n the_o three_o for_o rebellion_n and_o certain_a other_o cause_n do_v put_v out_o again_o the_o king_n chancellor_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n have_v seven_o or_o eight_o noble_a man_n adjoin_v unto_o he_o as_o assistant_n beside_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n and_o all_o business_n be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v some_o matter_n of_o consequence_n as_o concern_v peace_n or_o war_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o foreign_a nation_n or_o into_o consultation_n concern_v the_o defend_n of_o their_o own_o territory_n than_o the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o senator_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o 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most_o warlike_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v seat_n themselves_o on_o the_o outmost_a coast_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z ocean_n and_o do_v inhabit_v a_o dark_a country_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a and_o thick_a wood_n reach_v even_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o hircynus_n be_v to_o the_o sunbeam_n inaccessible_a hitherto_o i_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n render_v his_o own_o word_n but_o i_o understand_v not_o whence_o plutarch_n from_o the_o german_a etymology_n or_o festus_n pompetus_n from_o the_o french_a can_v prove_v that_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v call_v thief_n &_o robber_n unless_o we_o take_v hire_v soldier_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n or_o unless_o it_o seem_v that_o plutarch_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o war_a peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n who_o do_v set_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n with_o secret_a ambushment_n and_o assault_n like_o thief_n for_o he_o relate_v that_o italy_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n by_o their_o fierce_a inroad_n when_o they_o 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the_o country_n of_o moll_n from_o the_o royal_a castle_n kalloe_o even_o to_o the_o high_a mountain_n ●llemansbergh_n and_o by_o its_o own_o situation_n and_o some_o island_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o make_v the_o sea_n very_o placable_a and_o calm_a for_o mariner_n under_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v the_o island_n samsoe_o hielm_n tuen_n hiarnoe_n sometime_o call_v gerno_n hilgenes_n and_o many_o other_o the_o vandalican_n diocese_n call_v also_o the_o diocese_n of_o burglaw_n have_v thirteen_o prefecture_n and_o six_o city_n the_o most_o special_a part_n thereof_o be_v wendsyssel_n handharet_n thyland_n and_o morsoe_n wendsyssil_n or_o vensilia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o land_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o vandal_n have_v six_o prefecture_n three_o town_n and_o one_o castle_n here_o be_v the_o mountain_n alberg_n in_o which_o be_v certain_a monument_n of_o giant_n the_o adjacent_a isle_n be_v grysholm_n hertsholm_n tydsholm_n and_o other_o in_o handhaeret_n be_v a_o rock_n of_o great_a height_n call_v skarringelint_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o those_o two_o quicksand_n which_o they_o call_v sandores_n and_o brac●●_n the_o isle_n subject_n unto_o it_o be_v oland_n and_o oxeholm_n thyland_n have_v four_o prefecture_n one_o town_n call_v thystad_n or_o tystet_fw-la where_o christian_a the_o three_o build_v a_o school_n for_o the_o nurture_n of_o youth_n and_o one_o castle_n call_v orumna_n under_o it_o be_v the_o island_n hansholm_n ostholm_n jegen_n cifland_n egholm_n bodum_fw-la morsia_n have_v three_o prefecture_n the_o city_n nicope_a the_o castle_n lunds●od_n or_o lundgard_n and_o a_o island_n adjacent_a near_o unto_o it_o call_v agero●_n the_o diocese_n of_o wiburg_n do_v contain_v sixteen_o prefecture_n three_o city_n and_o as_o many_o castle_n at_o wiburg_n the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o wise_a triumviri_a concern_v inquire_v into_o and_o judge_v of_o civil_a matter_n be_v continue_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n unless_o 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large_a compass_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v four_o mountain_n on_o this_o shore_n which_o the_o mariner_n observe_v as_o sea-mark_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n see_v they_o have_v no_o fit_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a upon_o the_o shore_n so_o far_o that_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o beat_v upon_o they_o can_v bruise_v they_o sea_n in_o this_o sea_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o especial_o of_o herring_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v fish_v much_o these_o thing_n be_v declare_v people_n i_o will_v add_v something_o not_o impertinent_a to_o conclude_v this_o place_n withal_o which_o be_v that_o the_o people_n in_o these_o northern_a country_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o a_o large_a stature_n fair_a complexioned_a well_o colour_v merry_a jocund_a suspicious_a crafty_a and_o provident_a in_o business_n healthful_a proud_a love_v to_o their_o friend_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_n much_o they_o digest_v well_o and_o therefore_o live_v long_o they_o abound_v with_o blood_n they_o be_v blunt_a in_o behaviour_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o much_o heat_n about_o their_o heart_n they_o be_v quarrellous_a and_o contentious_a they_o love_v danger_n hunt_v and_o travel_v they_o be_v obstinate_a in_o defend_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o yet_o mindful_a of_o justice_n they_o be_v very_o docible_a and_o apt_a to_o attain_v language_n they_o be_v lover_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o do_v strict_o perform_v their_o covenant_n and_o bargain_n they_o have_v many_o child_n which_o the_o woman_n with_o great_a difficulty_n bring_v forth_o their_o woman_n be_v also_o beautiful_a and_o both_o wise_a and_o spare_v in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n but_o they_o die_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o catharre_n the_o king_n evil_a the_o pleuricy_n the_o fistula_n the_o dropsy_n or_o phthisic_n achilles_n gassarus_n affirm_v that_o gun_n be_v
his_o crown_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1348._o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o humbert_n delphine_n of_o vienna_n have_v lose_v his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cressey_n and_o his_o young_a son_n die_v by_o sickness_n when_o he_o be_v provoke_v to_o war_n and_o set_v upon_o by_o amades_n the_o 6._o of_o that_o name_n he_o determine_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o to_o leave_v he_o heir_n to_o his_o dominion_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n during_o their_o father_n life_n time_n shall_v bear_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o the_o delphinate_a and_o so_o this_o country_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o think_v fit_a to_o annex_v so_o noble_a a_o prince_n neighbour_a on_o italy_n for_o ever_o to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o delphinate_a therefore_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a country_n of_o france_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o say_v before_o into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a part_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a city_n and_o town_n in_o it_o in_o the_o high_a there_o be_v ebrodunum_n which_o have_v a_o prelate_n also_o valence_n dium_n and_o s._n paul_n church_n in_o the_o low_a be_v vienna_n which_o be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a delphinate_a which_o be_v now_o gratianopolis_n there_o be_v also_o romanium_n brianconium_fw-la mons-limartium_a upon_o rhodanus_n a_o town_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n where_o there_o be_v also_o many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n also_o s._n antony_n church_n valerian_o church_n and_o the_o monastery_n gratianopolis_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n who_o re-edify_v it_o and_o beautify_v it_o with_o many_o building_n now_o it_o have_v a_o parliament_n and_o a_o precedent_n with_o senator_n and_o other_o officer_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o it_o have_v a_o prelate_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o province_n under_o the_o 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dukedom_n of_o lothari●gia_n follow_v lothoringia_n according_a to_o the_o latin_n be_v so_o call_v from_o lotarius_n the_o son_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o emperor_n ludovick_n king_n of_o france_n true_o ludovick_n pius_n have_v four_o son_n who_o war_a like_o parricide_n against_o their_o father_n &_o have_v shut_v he_o up_o into_o a_o monastery_n among_o the_o sues●ons_n they_o divide_v his_o principality_n among_o themselves_o &_o so_o make_v it_o a_o tetrarchie_n afterwards_o by_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o lotar●us_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o italy_n gallia_n narb●nensis_n and_o those_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lotharingia_n and_o that_o ludovick_n shall_v possess_v germany_n charles_n shall_v have_v france_n from_o the_o river_n mosa_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o last_o pippin_n or_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v aquitaine_n lotarius_n have_v beside_o ludovick_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n a_o son_n name_v lotarius_n king_n of_o lotaringia_n and_o as_o the_o german_n as_o first_o call_v it_o lotar-rijck_a or_o lot-reych_a that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lotarius_n so_o the_o latin_n afterward_o call_v it_o l●tharingia_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o other_o french_a do_v call_v it_o lorraine_n as_o it_o be_v lotregne_n lottr_a the_o french_a writer_n do_v report_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o lotaringia_n be_v heretofore_o large_a and_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v austrasia_n or_o austria_n or_o oost-reych_a have_v westrasia_n or_o westria_n now_o call_v west-reych_a and_o corrupt_o neustria_n a_o western_a kingdom_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o and_o that_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a and_o contain_v between_o the_o river_n rhine_n scaldis_n and_o mosa_n the_o low_a part_n have_v divers_a name_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o high_a part_n which_o be_v call_v mossellanica_n and_o tullingia_n be_v all_o except_o some_o part_n thereof_o under_o one_o command_n so_o that_o on_o the_o east_n of_o lotaringia_n there_o lie_v alsatia_n situation_n and_o westrasia_n on_o the_o south_n burgundy_n on_o the_o west_n campania_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o wood_n arduenna_n the_o leuceburgians_n treverian_n and_o other_o people_n border_v thereon_o which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o lotharingia_n lotaringia_n although_o it_o be_v full_a of_o high_a mountain_n and_o thick_a wood_n yet_o it_o need_v not_o the_o supply_n of_o foreign_a country_n fruitfulness_n for_o it_o have_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n it_o have_v divers_a kind_n of_o metal_n as_o silver_n brass_n iron_n tin_n and_o lead_v it_o have_v also_o pearl_n for_o which_o there_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lothoringia_n lotharingia_n be_v excellent_a fish_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o v●gesus_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a stone_n find_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o ●●lac_a colour_n do_v call_v lazuli_n and_o do_v make_v great_a benefit_n of_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a substance_n of_o which_o they_o make_v looking-glass_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o province_n of_o ●ur●●●_n here_o be_v also_o cal●i●●nes_v of_o great_a bigness_n so_o that_o great_a cup_n be_v make_v of_o small_a piece_n thereof_o it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n government_n especial_o excellent_a horse_n like_v to_o neapolitan_a and_o turkish_a horse_n lotaringia_n be_v heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o french_a writer_n but_o there_o be_v not_o mention_v above_o two_o or_o three_o king_n thereof_o for_o c●ar●●s_v the_o bald_a present_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n lotarius_n invade_v his_o territory_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o principality_n and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o first_o duke_n be_v scattr_o mention_v by_o historian_n and_o divers_a writer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o ●●t●fridus_fw-la hold_v lotari●gia_fw-la he_o who_o afterward_o have_v sell_v his_o dukedom_n ●●u●●gn●_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n and_o eustathius_n make_v a_o memorable_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o carry_v his_o conquer_a army_n through_o asia_n and_o syria_n even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v create_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o he_o succeed_v baldwin_n and_o after_o baldwin_n eustathius_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o dukedom_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o ●●vani●_n after_o who_o theodore_n theo●●●●_n frederick_n &_o other_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o lotari●gia_n who_o from_o the_o ●●●●edome_n be_v pass_v to_o frederick_n earl_n of_o vadimomium_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o lotaringia_n be_v descend_v mercator_n do_v plain_o d●scr●be_n be_v it_o in_o two_o table_n in_o one_o whereof_o he_o paint_v out_o the_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o other_o the_o southern_a part_n heretofore_o the_o med●●ma●●ices_n and_o leu●●_n do_v inhabit_v l●taringia_n lib._n 4._o tacitus_n pliny_n strab●_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v they_o med●●ma●●ices_n and_o caesar_n also_o lib._n ●_o call_v they_o med●●matri●●_n who_o metropolis_n be_v call_v d●vodurum_n and_o ●ow_o m●tz_n in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o belgia_n it_o be_v call_v ●u●●as_v med●●●a●ri●um_n or_o le_fw-fr eves●he_fw-fr de_fw-fr metz_n le_fw-fr pays_n m●ssin_n cae●●●_n 〈◊〉_d lu._n a_o lib._n 1._o and_o pli●y_n do_v call_v the_o leu●t●●beri_fw-la ptolemy_n also_o call_v they_o leu●●_n and_o make_v their_o metropolis_n to_o be_v ●u●●um_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d call_v in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o belgia_n civitas_n l●rum_n that_o be_v tullum_n or_o l●_n evesche_n the_o ●●ul_a also_o antoninus_n his_o itinerate_n do_v acknowledge_v tullum_n or_o leu●●●_n some_o also_o do_v refer_v that_o which_o caesar_n call_v tulinge_n to_o lotaringia_n
the_o marqviship_n and_o electorship_n of_o brandenburg_n marca_n brandenburgensis_n &_o pomerania_n p●merania_n be_v call_v by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o vandal_n speech_n pamortza_n now_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o balthick_n sea_n call_v and_o it_o be_v stretch_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o border_n of_o holsatia_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o livonia_n the_o country_n be_v every_o where_o very_o fruitful_a soil_n have_v pleasant_a meadow_n and_o green_a pasture_n it_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o corn_n butter_n honey_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o great_a benefit_n of_o they_o by_o transport_v they_o to_o other_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o do_v gather_v up_o amber_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o the_o borussian_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o tame_a cattle_n creaturese_n and_o herd_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o wood_n this_o country_n have_v always_o lord_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o its_o own_o which_o be_v never_o conquer_v nor_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n here_o be_v many_o fair_a city_n the_o chief_a be_v stetimum_fw-la by_o the_o river_n viadrus_n which_o be_v heretofore_o a_o long_a fisher_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o after_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o mart_n be_v translate_v thither_o it_o begin_v to_o increase_v so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o pomerania_n 56●_n gripswald●n_o be_v a_o famous_a town_n for_o learning_n and_o good_a art_n there_o be_v a_o university_n build_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1546._o julinum_n account_v heretofore_o the_o great_a town_n in_o all_o europe_n be_v a_o mart_n town_n of_o the_o vandal_n stralsundia_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o balthick_n sea_n have_v heretofore_o a_o duke_n thereof_o wineta_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a seafaring_a town_n but_o it_o be_v ruinate_v by_o conradus_n king_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o neugardia_n lemburga_n stargardia_n bergradum_n c●menez_n publina_n grifenburga_n and_o by_o the_o shore_n side_n there_o be_v colberga_n caminum_fw-la collinum_n sunda_n pucka_n revecol_n lovensburg_n and_o hechel_n and_o so_o much_o brief_o concern_v pomerania_n also_o mecklenburg_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o magnopolis_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o table_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o table_n these_o ecclesiasticke_n the_o bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n primate_n of_o germany_n under_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o marquiship_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o havelburg_n in_o mecklenburg_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o swerinium_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o bremes_n in_o pomerania_n there_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o camin_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n pomerania_n be_v now_o a_o dukedom_n it_o lie_v by_o the_o balthick_n sea_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o holsatia_n even_o to_o livonia_n this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o vandal_n language_n pamorzi_n and_o it_o have_v always_o a_o peculiar_a people_n who_o be_v never_o conquer_v and_o as_o bertius_n witness_v unto_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o description_n they_o be_v beat_v or_o expulse_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o have_v few_o hill_n but_o every_o where_o fruitful_a and_o water_v with_o river_n and_o spring_n have_v pleasant_a meadow_n and_o green_a pasture_n shady_a wood_n in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n butter_n honey_n wax_v cotten_n hemp_n and_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v gain_n much_o by_o transport_v they_o there_o be_v many_o fair_a city_n in_o pomerania_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v stettinum_n which_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n viadrus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v odera_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o long_a fisher_n town_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a metropolis_n and_o mother_n city_n of_o pomerania_n gripswaldum_fw-la be_v a_o town_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o humane_a art_n a_o university_n be_v build_v here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1556._o here_o be_v also_o the_o town_n julinum_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o a_o mart_n town_n of_o the_o vandal_n unto_o which_o the_o russian_n the_o dane_n the_o s●rabians_n the_o saxones_n the_o sarmatian_n and_o the_o suevian_o do_v bring_v their_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o increase_v will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o mention_v the_o new_a religion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n so_o late_o but_o at_o last_o by_o compulsion_n they_o receive_v this_o religion_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1000_o but_o they_o revolt_n often_o from_o their_o faith_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a massacre_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1066._o do_v return_v to_o paganism_n until_o otto_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n begin_v again_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n in_o pomerania_n with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o three_o brother_n who_o be_v prince_n namely_o ratisborus_n bugislaus_fw-la and_o suantepolcus_n be_v baptize_v and_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o julium_n be_v adelbert_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o city_n be_v still_o infest_a by_o the_o dane_n he_o think_v good_a thirty_o year_n afterward_o to_o translate_v his_o seat_n to_o caminum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o other_o city_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n stralz●na●a_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o balthick_n sea_n which_o have_v heretofore_o a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o but_o now_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o re-edify_v by_o waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1209._o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o be_v a_o defence_n to_o denmark_n and_o swethland_n wineta_n be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o sea_n city_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o river_n suenus_n and_o the_o island_n rugia_n and_o it_o be_v ruinate_v by_o conrado_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1030._o there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o neugardia_n stargardia_n camenez_n grifenburga_n and_o by_o the_o shore_n colberga_n caminum_fw-la collinum_n sunda_n lovensburg_n and_o many_o other_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n brandeburg_n et_fw-fr pomerania_n rugia_n rugia_n be_v a_o island_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a or_o swevian_n sea_n situation_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o balthick_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v denmark_n and_o the_o chaulkie_a island_n mona_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n it_o have_v the_o city_n pomeranta_n bardus_n stralesundius_n gryphiswaldus_n and_o walgastus_n this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o far_o large_a than_o it_o be_v now_o insomuch_o that_o the_o island_n ruden_n be_v so_o conjoin_v with_o it_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o small_a ditch_n which_o a_o man_n may_v leap_v over_o with_o a_o staff_n to_o part_v it_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1309._o all_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v between_o rugia_n and_o ruden_n be_v swallow_v up_o and_o wash_v away_o by_o a_o violent_a tempest_n which_o do_v blow_v down_o and_o overthrow_v tower_n and_o house_n so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o a_o channel_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n breadth_n which_o will_v bear_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o new_a passage_n das_fw-ge neure_n si●f_fw-ge oder_fw-ge shiffart_n for_o heretofore_o great_a ship_n be_v wont_a to_o fall_v down_o to_o sea_n by_o another_o way_n or_o passage_n not_o eastward_o but_o westward_o which_o they_o call_v dan_n bellen_n this_o island_n be_v encompass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v seven_o german_a mile_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o circumference_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v round_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o mathematics_n shall_v be_v 21._o mile_n but_o now_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o be_v not_o only_o distinguish_v with_o many_o land_n and_o peninsulaes_n some_o great_a and_o some_o lesser_a but_o also_o he_o that_o shall_v diligent_o note_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o island_n also_o the_o land_n isthmuss_n peninsula'e_n the_o bay_n turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o shore_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o 70._o mile_n and_o
bloody_a even_o to_o the_o bend_n which_o go_v cross_v the_o scutcheon_n moreover_n the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria·_n austria_z archiduc_fw-la austria_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v situate_a beyond_o danubius_n and_o the_o former_a on_o this_o side_n it_o have_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o styria_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n danubius_n muer_n and_o mietz_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o do_v partly_o use_v the_o german_a speech_n and_o partly_o the_o sclavonian_a it_o have_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o river_n muer_o and_o draicus_n and_o also_o carmina_fw-la southward_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o austria_n be_v vienna_n which_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o windians_n do_v inhabit_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n after_o who_o there_o succeed_v the_o boijans_n senonian_o and_o other_o who_o tiberius_n nero_n do_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n antoninus_n call_v it_o in_o his_o itinerarie_a vindebona_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o juliobona_n and_o both_o of_o they_o do_v place_n the_o ten_o germane_a legion_n there_o for_o many_o ancient_a monument_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n do_v witness_v that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o that_o place_n to_o this_o legion_n from_o the_o colour_n or_o ensign_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lark_n be_v give_v whence_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o marquesse_n of_o austria_n have_v their_o arm_n at_o the_o first_o which_o be_v five_o lark_n and_o otto_n of_o frisingen_n lib._n 1._o histor_n frid._n cap._n 32._o call_v it_o faviana_n for_o he_o say_v dux_n iunc_fw-la demum_fw-la terga_fw-la hosti_fw-la dare_v compellitur_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la belli_fw-la exemptus_fw-la in_o vicinum_fw-la opidum_fw-la viennis_n quod_fw-la olim_fw-la à_fw-la romanis_n inhabitatum_fw-la fabiana_n dicebatur_fw-la declinavit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o duke_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v fain_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o town_n vienna_n which_o when_o the_o roman_n do_v heretofore_o inhabit_v it_o be_v call_v fabiana_n you_o may_v read_v the_o like_a in_o the_o history_n of_o severinus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n lazius_n say_v that_o strabo_n call_v it_o vendum_n jornandes_n call_v it_o the_o city_n pannonia_n and_o in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n it_o be_v call_v wien_n wydme_n ortelius_n write_v that_o he_o learn_v out_o of_o d._n carolus_n rimius_n who_o be_v sometime_o orator_n to_o zelimus_n the_o great_a turk_n that_o the_o turk_n do_v call_v this_o city_n betz_n leunclavius_n call_v it_o wetsch_n and_o beetz_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n situate_a by_o the_o river_n danubius_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n so_o that_o vienna_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v and_o a_o strong_a bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o suburb_n be_v great_a and_o large_a the_o citizen_n have_v fair_a magnificent_a house_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o picture_n and_o strong_o build_v there_o be_v many_o great_a fair_a church_n build_v of_o freestone_n and_o arch_v with_o divers_a pillar_n their_o wine-celler_n be_v so_o deep_a and_o large_a that_o they_o have_v as_o much_o build_n under_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o have_v above_o ground_n their_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o hard_a stone_n so_o that_o cartwheel_n can_v wear_v they_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vintage_n for_o 40._o day_n together_o they_o do_v use_v 1200._o horse_n to_o carry_v corn_n and_o wine_n in_o cart_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o year_n 466._o by_o the_o preach_n and_o instruction_n of_o severinus_n who_o build_v two_o church_n there_o the_o history_n of_o this_o city_n may_v be_v find_v in_o lazius_n and_o otto_n of_o friburg_n frederick_n the_o second_o do_v adorn_v and_o enlarge_v this_o city_n as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o follow_v duke_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n do_v erect_v there_o a_o university_n for_o all_o art_n and_o science_n which_o be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1356._o but_o afterward_o through_o sedition_n it_o be_v ruinate_v these_o be_v famous_a man_n in_o vienna_n namely_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n medius_n a_o historian_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n also_o julius_n alexandrinus_n mathias_n farinator_n also_o john_n haselbach_n be_v professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o vienna_n who_o be_v so_o large_a in_o the_o explanation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o propound_v to_o his_o audience_n that_o he_o preach_v twenty_o year_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n esaiah_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o citizen_n valiant_a hold_v out_o against_o the_o turk_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o in_o which_o 80000._o turk_n be_v slay_v there_o be_v also_o in_o high_a austria_z gmunda_n which_o be_v no_o great_a town_n but_o yet_o very_o neat_a and_o pleasant_a situate_v by_o a_o lake_n which_o be_v call_v from_o thence_o the_o lake_n gmunda_n out_o of_o which_o dravus_n a_o river_n of_o austria_n rise_v at_o gmunda_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o gmunda_n in_o little_a vessel_n which_o in_o their_o country_n speech_n they_o call_v kivelin_n it_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o river_n dravus_n unto_o danubius_n and_o so_o from_o vienna_n it_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o city_n of_o austria_n hungaria_n stiria_n and_o carinthia_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o gmundians_n it_o be_v water_v also_o with_o many_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v danubius_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o limmit_v bound_n of_o the_o country_n but_o now_o it_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o other_o river_n be_v athosinus_n genus_fw-la or_o onasus_n tranus_n traunus_n and_o erlaphus_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o pleasant_a lake_n by_o the_o river_n cella_n famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n mother_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n traisius_n ypsius_fw-la melicus_n marchia_n and_o tejus_n which_o devide_v moravia_n from_o austria_n also_o cambus_n which_o be_v full_a of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n and_o leytha_n also_o suegadus_n in_o which_o there_o be_v excellent_a crab_n and_o other_o it_o have_v many_o mountain_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n cecius_fw-la common_o call_v calenberg_n which_o extend_v from_o danubius_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dravus_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v schneberg_n semering_n kemperg_n hertperg_n deusperg_n heusterg_n plaitz_n also_o cognanus_n now_o call_v der_fw-mi haimburgerperg_n which_o reach_v from_o danubius_n to_o arabon_n it_o have_v also_o some_o wood_n which_o be_v part_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o wood_n hercinia_n and_o the_o moon_n wood_n and_o they_o be_v now_o call_v der_fw-mi freyste●●er_fw-ge und_fw-ge kon●gwiserwaldt_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n twelve_o magistrate_n do_v daily_o sit_v in_o judgement_n of_o which_o four_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o patavia_n the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o rector_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o university_n there_o be_v also_o four_o citizen_n and_o four_o out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o who_o they_o call_v regimentum_fw-la where_o all_o low_a austria_n do_v bring_v their_o suit_n and_o cause_n to_o trial_n and_o they_o call_v the_o court_n the_o exchequer_n whether_o all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o province_n be_v bring_v the_o rest_n be_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o cause_n be_v remove_v and_o bring_v from_o they_o to_o the_o high_a the_o senate_n of_o the_o province_n do_v appeal_v to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o province_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o consul_n do_v appeal_v to_o the_o city_n praetor_n the_o judgement_n of_o custom_n and_o the_o merchant_n praetor_n which_o they_o call_v the_o landgrave_n concern_v which_o matter_n wolfgangus_n lazius_n of_o vienna_n do_v discourse_n at_o large_a in_o his_o vienna_n austria_n be_v the_o three_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o which_o there_o be_v two_o order_n in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v the_o clergy_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n of_o brixen_n of_o goricen_n of_o segovia_n of_o labachia_n of_o vienna_n teutsch_n orden_v meister_n orden_v master_n in_o eischtall_n in_o the_o second_o be_v the_o secular_a prince_n as_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n count_n schaumberg_n the_o barren_a of_o wolkenstain_n the_o lord_n senster_n the_o lord_n roggendorff_n count_n hardkeck_n and_o beside_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v in_o austria_n the_o count_n of_o thurn_n crentz_n ortenburg_n perneck_n garb_n
and_o the_o marsian_o but_o the_o apennine_a mount_n in_o this_o place_n where_o it_o hang_v over_o this_o country_n be_v high_a here_o be_v these_o bishopric_n asculanensis_fw-la firmianus_n camerinensis_n auximanensis_fw-la humanas_fw-la anconitanus_n esinensis_n or_o exinas_n senogaliensis_n fanensis_fw-la pisaurensis_fw-la forosemproniensis_fw-la calliensis_fw-la vibinas_n or_o s._n leonis_fw-la maceratensis_n racanatensis_n the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n common_o call_v ducato_n di_fw-it spoleto_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n spoleto_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lombardy_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v vmbria_n it_o may_v be_v clear_o collect_v out_o of_o strabo_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o vmbria_n be_v heretofore_o very_o large_a who_o make_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n and_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n to_o be_v the_o bound_n thereof_o some_o do_v make_v the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o be_v from_o ravenna_n to_o tiberis_n which_o be_v a_o 1650._o furlong_n or_o 1128._o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a the_o country_n be_v here_o full_a of_o high_a rugged_a mountain_n and_o there_o garnish_v and_o trim_v with_o hill_n which_o do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n oil_n fig_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o then_o again_o it_o open_v into_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n the_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n be_v eugubium_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a and_o there_o lie_v a_o pleasant_a fair_a plain_n before_o it_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o silius_n call_v inginium_n cicero_n iguvium_n ptol._n is●vion_n it_o be_v a_o old_a town_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n it_o be_v now_o a_o populous_a town_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v by_o dress_v and_o spin_v of_o wool_n the_o soil_n be_v partly_o mountainous_a partly_o champion_n and_o it_o have_v every_o where_o great_a store_n of_o corne._n neuceria_n also_o cleave_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o apennine_a the_o itinerarie_a table_n do_v call_v it_o nucerium_n common_o nocera_n and_o in_o their_o language_n fulignum_fw-la or_o fuligno_fw-la it_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o furlong_n from_o perusia_n sibus_fw-la italicus_n call_v it_o fulginia_n timia_n be_v divide_v with_o a_o little_a poor_a stream_n in_o the_o market_n place_n there_o be_v three_o palace_n in_o one_o of_o which_o there_o do_v dwell_v the_o 7._o man_n call_v fulginate_v before_o who_o all_o civil_a controversy_n be_v bring_v who_o bear_v that_o office_n for_o two_o year_n in_o the_o other_o the_o praetor_n who_o judge_v of_o more_o weighty_a cause_n and_o his_o office_n last_v six_o month_n in_o the_o three_o be_v the_o governor_n who_o have_v chief_a power_n under_o the_o pope_n assisum_fw-la be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o mountain_n a_v near_o unto_o it_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o aesisium_n strabo_n aesium_fw-la it_o be_v common_o call_v ascesi_n and_o s●si_n it_o have_v a_o bishop_n here_o s._n francis_n be_v bear_v who_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o minorite_n friar_n and_o it_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a church_n here_o be_v also_o a_o well-furnished_a library_n mons_fw-la falco_n be_v a_o new_a town_n seat_v among_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o very_o populous_a b._n clara_n who_o found_v the_o order_n of_o s._n clares_z nun_n be_v bear_v here_o there_o be_v also_o spoletum_n from_o whence_o vmbria_n be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n it_o be_v common_o call_v spoleto_n strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v it_o spol_n tium_fw-la it_o have_v a_o unequal_a situation_n partly_o on_o a_o plain_a and_o partly_o on_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o be_v now_o a_o fair_a city_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v beside_o many_o other_o ancient_a edifice_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o old_a church_n of_o concordia_n without_o the_o city_n and_o there_o be_v piece_n of_o aqueduct_n which_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o apennine_a and_o partly_o convey_v to_o the_o city_n through_o brick_n vault_n and_o channel_n ceretum_fw-la be_v a_o new_a town_n but_o populous_a from_o whence_o the_o ceretain_v be_v now_o call_v errones_fw-la or_o night-wanderer_n who_o travel_n through_o all_o italy_n under_o the_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o sanctity_n and_o religion_n and_o get_v their_o live_n by_o divers_a arts._n the_o castellanian_a bridge_n or_o ponte_n castello_n be_v build_v by_o the_o ceretanians_n here_o john_n pontanus_n be_v bear_v a_o famous_a learned_a man_n conissa_n be_v a_o new_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n but_o very_o populous_a that_o which_o strabo_n call_v interamna_n and_o antoninus_n interamnia_n and_o the_o irinerarie_a table_n i●teramnium_n be_v common_o call_v terni_fw-la or_o terani_fw-la it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o be_v very_o populous_a the_o river_n make_v the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a vernaccia_n have_v excellent_a wine_n tud●r_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n situate_v on_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n adorn_v and_o garnish_v with_o fig_n olive_n vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n it_o have_v these_o lake_n floridum_fw-la velinum_n cutiliensis_n and_o beside_o inginium_n which_o strabo_n mention_v it_o have_v these_o mountain_n eugubinum_fw-la floridum_fw-la and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o the_o crustumenian_a mountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n asia_n flow_v with_o a_o deep_a channel_n there_o be_v all_o fiscellus_n which_o pliny_n call_v the_o top_n of_o the_o apennine_a whence_o the_o river_n nar_n issue_v from_o two_o fountain_n it_o be_v now_o call_v monte_fw-fr fiscello_n there_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o apennine_a which_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la victor_n where_o it_o lift_v up_o his_o high_a top_n above_o the_o castle_n arquata_n and_o seem_v to_o exceed_v itself_o in_o height_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v 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apennine_a the_o sea_n and_o tiber._n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v name_v latium_n from_o king_n latinus_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o latitude_n because_o there_o be_v no_o country_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n than_o this_o it_o be_v now_o call_v territorio_fw-la roma●um_fw-la or_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it the_o most_o do_v make_v the_o bound_n of_o latium_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n &_o the_o river_n anio_n on_o the_o east_n liris_n on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n tiber_n which_o do_v encompass_v the_o tuscian_o sabinian_o marsian_o samnite_n praegutianian_n and_o campanian_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n except_o in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o border_n where_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o mountainous_a and_o have_v many_o marsh_n which_o do_v make_v the_o air_n thick_a and_o unwholesome_a the_o sicilian_n the_o aborginians_n the_o pelasgian_n 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hill_n on_o which_o flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v graze_v which_o be_v esteem_v not_o only_o for_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a but_o also_o for_o the_o fineness_n of_o their_o wool_n and_o these_o flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v prosper_v and_o increase_v through_o the_o wholsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o tree_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o freeness_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o wolf_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n &_o live_a creature_n except_o ass_n mule_n camel_n elephant_n and_o a_o few_o other_o there_o be_v no_o where_o better_a or_o fierce_a mastiff_n no_o where_o great_a store_n of_o crow_n or_o great_a plenty_n of_o kite_n that_o prey_n upon_o young_a chicken_n than_o here_o the_o roman_n do_v command_v the_o better_a part_n of_o britain_n almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n namely_o from_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n caius_n julius_n 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of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n the_o chief_a spiritual_a court_n be_v the_o corporatition_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o court_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o and_o the_o chancellor_n court_n keep_v in_o every_o diocese_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n oxford_n and_o cambridge_n england_n do_v produce_v happy_a and_o good_a wit_n and_o have_v many_o learned_a man_n skilful_a in_o all_o faculty_n and_o science_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o large_a stature_n fair_a complexioned_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n gray-eyed_a and_o as_o their_o language_n sound_v like_o the_o italian_n so_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o they_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o body_n their_o food_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o flesh_n they_o make_v drink_v of_o barley_n be_v a_o very_a savoury_a and_o pleasant_a drink_n it_o be_v transport_v often_o into_o foreign_a country_n they_o use_v a_o habit_n not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o french_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v england_n in_o general_a we_o will_v declare_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o particular_a table_n follow_v the_o second_o table_n of_o england_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n we_o have_v finish_v that_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v concern_v england_n in_o general_a our_o method_n do_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v go_v through_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o particular_a the_o roman_n diverse_o divide_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n but_o the_o saxon_n instead_o of_o the_o pentarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o heptarchy_n of_o it_o in_o which_o be_v kent_n sussex_n eastanglia_fw-it westsex_n northumberland_n essex_n and_o mercia_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o county_n which_o the_o english_a by_o a_o proper_a word_n call_v shire_n and_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1016_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ethelred_n there_o be_v only_o two_o and_o thirty_o afterwards_o under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v 36._o and_o last_o these_o be_v augment_v by_o three_o more_o come_v to_o be_v 39_o county_n to_o which_o be_v add_v 13_o shire_n in_o wales_n six_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o other_o henry_n the_o eigth_n ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n these_o county_n or_o part_n of_o england_n with_o some_o island_n our_o mercator_n do_v lively_o express_v in_o six_o table_n of_o all_o which_o table_n we_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a description_n or_o delineation_n in_o that_o order_n as_o our_o author_n propound_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n northumberland_n offer_v itself_o northumberland_n common_o call_v northumberlant_a situation_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a the_o southern_a side_n thereof_o derwent_n flow_v into_o tine_n and_o tine_n itself_o do_v enclose_v where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o east_n side_n be_v beat_v with_o the_o german_a sea_n but_o the_o western_a side_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n first_o by_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o scotland_n soil_n it_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o that_o country_n the_o soil_n itself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o tine_n if_o tillage_n be_v use_v the_o husbandman_n receive_v sufficient_a increase_n but_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v more_o unfruitful_a and_o rugged_a in_o many_o place_n great_a store_n of_o sea-coal_n as_o the_o english_a call_v they_o be_v dig_v forth_o there_o be_v in_o northumberland_n the_o city_n of_o new_a castle_n city_n famous_a for_o the_o haven_n which_o the_o river_n tine_n make_v have_v so_o deep_a a_o channel_n that_o it_o receive_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o desend_v they_o both_o from_o tempest_n and_o sand_n the_o last_o town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a in_o all_o britain_n be_v berwick_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o a_o certain_a captain_n call_v berengarius_fw-la leland_n from_o aber_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n as_o if_o it_o be_v aberwick_n a_o town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n but_o whence_o soever_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o stand_v far_o in_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o table_n of_o england_n northumbr_n cumberlandia_n dunelm_n episcop_n compass_v round_o about_o therewith_o and_o the_o river_n tweed_n the_o river_n here_o be_v the_o southern_a and_o northern_a tines_n which_o be_v so_o call_v river_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o with_o straight_a and_o narrow_a bank_n for_o so_o much_o tine_n do_v signify_v in_o the_o british_a speech_n as_o some_o do_v affirm_v the_o southern_a rise_v out_o of_o cumberland_n near_o alstenmore_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a i_o of_o brass_n &_o have_v run_v a_o good_a while_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o run_v straight_o forward_o with_o the_o pict_n wall_n the_o northern_a tine_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o border_a mountain_n do_v join_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n read_v which_o be_v pour_v out_o at_o the_o mountain_n redsquier_n water_v readsdale_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o reade_n which_o nourish_v the_o best_a fowl_n both_o the_o tines_n do_v flow_v beneath_o collerford_n and_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a do_v hasten_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o ocean_n in_o one_o channel_n tweed_n for_o a_o great_a way_n part_v england_n from_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a bind_v this_o river_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n run_v a_o great_a while_n in_o a_o wind_a course_n but_o where_o it_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n carram_n grow_v strong_a in_o water_n it_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o have_v receive_v the_o river_n till_o it_o disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o german_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o other_o river_n as_o coquet_n alaunus_n or_o alne_n blithe_n wanspethel_n which_o i_o omit_v and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o part_n and_o that_o be_v cumberland_n cumbria_n common_o call_v cumberland_n this_o lie_v before_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v the_o far_a shire_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n situation_n insomuch_o that_o it_o touch_v scotland_n itself_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v beat_v on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n above_o westmoreland_n it_o join_v to_o northumberland_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n soil_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o native_a britain_n call_v themselves_o in_o their_o language_n kumbri_n &_o kambri_n although_o the_o country_n seem_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o very_a mountainous_a yet_o it_o delight_v the_o beholder_n with_o much_o variety_n for_o behind_o the_o cliff_n and_o cluster_n of_o mountain_n between_o which_o the_o lake_n do_v lie_v there_o be_v grassy_a hill_n full_a of_o flock_n under_o which_o again_o there_o lie_v plain_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n city_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n a_o ancient_a wel-seated_n city_n call_v carlisle_n be_v defend_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o deep_a channel_n of_o ituna_n or_o eeden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a on_o the_o west_n with_o cauda_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o fortification_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o square_a stone_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n there_o be_v other_o town_n as_o keswick_n wirkinton_n bulnesse_n call_v ancient_o blatum-bulgium_n penrith_n or_o perith_n that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o village_n and_o castle_n this_o shire_n have_v 58_o parish-church_n it_o have_v also_o lake_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fly_a fowl_n lake_n and_o many_o river_n among_o which_o be_v the_o little_a river_n irton_n rivers_n in_o which_o while_n the_o gape_a shellfish_n receive_v the_o dew_n they_o become_v present_o as_o it_o be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o water_n settle_v do_v seek_v for_o there_o be_v also_o the_o derwent_n cokar_n olen_n or_o elen_n eden_n and_o other_o all_o abound_a with_o fish_n beside_o this_o ocean_n which_o beat_v on_o the_o shore_n do_v bring_v forth_o great_a shoal_n of_o excellent_a fish_n and_o do_v seem_v to_o reproach_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o negligence_n because_o they_o use_v fish_v so_o lazy_o here_o be_v many_o mountain_n close_o together_o be_v full_a of_o mettle_n among_o which_o there_o be_v the_o mountain_n call_v derwentfel_n in_o