in the world God comforted Rachel concerning her children that Herod murdered in the stead and upon the account of Christ. He bids her refrain her self from tears by this promise that her children should come again from the land of the enemy from death And again saith he Thy children shall come again to their own border which I think if it be meant in a Gospel sence must be to the heavenly inheritance compare Jer. 31.15 with Matt. 2.18 And methinks this should be mentioned not only for her and their sakes but to comfort all those that either have had or yet may have their children thus suffer for righteousness None of these things as shall be further shewed anon happen without the determinate counsel of God He has ordered the sufferings of little children as well as that of persons more in years And 't is easie to think that God can as well foresee which of his elect shall suffer by violent hands in their Infancy as which of them shall then die a natural death He has Saints small in age as well as in esteem or otherwise and sometimes the least member of the body suffereth violence as well as the head or other chief parts And although I desire not to see these days again yet me thinks it will please me to see those little ones that thus have already suffered for Jesus to stand in their white Robes with the elders of the people before the throne to sing unto the Lamb. But to pass this and to come to that which is more directly intended to be spoken to namely to shew you who doth actively suffer for righteousness And 1. 'T is he that chuseth by his own will and consent to suffer for it All suffering that can be called active suffering must be by the consent of the will and that is done when a man shall have sin and suffering set before him and shall chuse suffering rather than sin He chose rather to suffer affliction with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season and again They did not accept of deliverance that is of base and unworthy terms that they might obtain a better resurrection Heb. 11.25 ver 35. Indeed no man can force a Christian to suffer as a Christian without his own consent All Christians are sufferers of will and consent Hence 't is said they must take up their cross by which taking up an act of their will is intended So again take my yoke upon you which also intends an act of the will Mat. 10.38 Chap. 16.24 Chap. 11.29 This therefore is the first thing that I would present you with Not that an act of the will is enough to declare a man a sufferer for righteousness it standing alone for a man thorough the strength of delusion and the power of an erroneous conscience may be willing to suffer for the grossest opinions in the world But I bring it to shew that actual suffering for righteousness must also be by the consent of the will the mind of the man must be in it Secondly He that suffereth for righteousness thus must also have a good cause A good cause is that which is essential to suffering for righteousness A good cause what is that Why verily It is the truth of God either in the whole of it as contained in the Scriptures of truth or in the parts of it as set before me to believe or do by any part of that holy word This may be called the matter for which one suffereth or as it is called in another place the word of righteousness Heb. 5.13 It may also be called the form of sound Doctrine or the like Because without this word the Matter and nature of Gods truths cannot be known Pilate's question what is truth will still abide a question to those that have not or regard not the word the rule of righteousness John 18.38 See then that thy cause be good thou that wouldest know what it is to suffer for righteousness Step not an hairs breadth without the bounds of the word of truth also take heed of misunderstanding or of wringing out of its Place any thing that is there Let the words of the upright stand upright warp them not to the end they may comply in shew with any crooked notion And to prevent this take these three words as a guide in this matter to thee They shew men their sins and how to close with a Saviour they enjoyn men to be holy and humble they command men to submit themselves to authority And what ever is cross to these comes from ignorance of or from a wresting the rule of righteousness out of its place But more particularly the word of righteousness thy cause within the bounds of which thou must keep if thou wilt suffer for righteousness is to be divided into two parts 1. It containeth a revelation of moral righteousness 2. It containeth a revelation of evangelical righteousness As for moral righteousness men seldom suffer only for that Because that is the righteousness of the World and that simply as such that sets it self up in every mans conscience and has a testimony for it self even in the light of nature Besides there is nothing that maketh head against that but that which every man is ashamed by words to plead for and that is immorality And this is that which Peter intends when he saith And if ye be followers of that which is good who will harm you 1 Pet. 3.13 If ye be followers of moral goodness But if it should so happen for the case is rare that any man should make you sufferers because you love God and do good to your neighbour happy are ye Though I do not think that the Apostles conclusion terminates there But more of these things anon For let a man be a good neighbour in morals let him feed the hungry cloath the naked give freely out of his purse to the poor and do that which he would another should do to him and stop there and not meddle with the name of Christ and he shall have but few enemies in the World For 't is not the Law but Christ that is the stumbling block and the rock of offence to men Isaiah 8.14 15. Rom. 9.31 32 33. Wherefore there is in Gods word a revelation of another righteousness a righteousness which is not so visible to yea and that suteth not so with the reason of man as that moral righteousness doth Wherefore this righteousness makes men righteous in principle and practise so as is foreign to natural men Hence 't is said to be foolishness to them And again Its praise is not of men Rom. 2.29 1 Cor. 2.14 This righteousness is also revealed in the Scriptures but the blind cannot see it It is the work of the holy Ghost in the heart and is therefore called the fruits of the spirit and the grace which in the head and fulness of it is only to be found in
Gods commandments 1. How can he be a victor over himself that is led up and down by the nose by his own passions there is no man a Christian victor but he that conquers himself but he that beats down and keeps under his body his lusts his passions in the first place Is he that is led away with divers lusts a victor is he that is a servant to corruption a victor And if he that is captivated by his anger wrath passion discontent prejudice c. be not led away by them I am under a mistake So then to quarrel with Superiours or with any that are troublesome to thee for thy faith and thy profession bespeaks thee over-mastered and a Captive rather than a Master and a Conquerer 2. The same may be said upon the second head He keepeth not the Commandments of God For those teach him other things as I have also shewed The great Gospel-Commands terminate in self-denial but if self revenge is self denyal I am besides the Book Christ in the Book of the Revelations sets him that keeps the commandments of God a great way off from him that taketh and smiteth with the Sword He that killeth with the Sword must be killed with the Sword Here is the patience and faith of the Saints that is in that they forbear to do thus and quietly suffer under those that thus take it and afflâ—ct the godly with it Again Here is the patience of the Saints here are they that keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus Revel 13.10 chap. 14.12 A patient continuing in well-doing and if suffering for righteousness be well-doing then a patient continuing in that as in other things is the way to keep Gods commandments Rom. 2.7 So that I say he keepeth not Gods commandments that is angry with his enemies and that seeks to be revenged of him that doth him ill You know the subject I am upon The wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God James 1.20 Wherefore professors beware and take heed to your spirits and see that you let not out your selves under your sufferings in such extravagancies of spirit against your enemies as is no way seemly nor convenient Sixthly Men that are unquiet and discontented and that seek revenge upon them that persecute them for their profession do by so doing also put themselves upon the brink of those ruins that others are further from These men are like the flie that cannot let the candle alone until she hath burned her self in the flame Magistrates and men in Power have fortified themselves from being attacqued with turbulent and unruly Spirits by many and wholsome Laws And indeed should they not do so one or other perhaps would be quickly tempted to seek to disturb them in the due exercise of their authority Now the angry man he is the flie that must be tripping and running himself upon the point of these Laws His angry spirit puts him upon quarrelling with his Superiors and his quarrelling brings him by words spoke in heat within the reach of the net and that with the help of a few more brings his neck to the halter Nor is this what ever men think but by the just judgment of God Whosoever resisteth the power resisteth the ordinance of God and they that resest shall receive to themselves damnation Rom. 13.2 Esth. 2.21 22 23. Wherefore let the angry man take heed let the discontented man take heed He that has a profession and has not grace to know in this matter to manage it is like to bring his profession to shame Wherefore I say let such take heed And the graces aforementioned and the due exercise of them are they and that which can keep us out of all such dangers Seventhly And what comfort can such a man have who has by his discontent and unruly carriages brought himself in this manner to his end He has brought himself to shame his profession to shame his friends to shame and his name to contempt and scorn Bad men rejoyce at his fall good men cannot own him weak men stumble at him Besides his cause will not bear him out his heart will be clogged with guilt innocency and boldness will take wings and fly from him Though he talketh of Religion upon the stage or ladder that will blush to hear its name mentioned by them that suffer for evil-doing Wherefore my brethren my Friends my enemies and all men what Religion Profession or Opinion so ever you hold Fear God honour the King and do that duty to both which is required of you by the Word and Law of Christ and then to say no more you shall not suffer by the Power for evil doing FINIS
I say The Apostle Paul saith that he and his companions were hold in their God to profess and stand to the word of God 1 Thess. 2.2 but how could that be if they had the salvation of their Souls to seek and that to be sure they would have had had they not committed the keeping of their Souls to him in well-doing But what is committing of the Soul to God Answ. I have in general briefly spoken to that already and now for thy further help we will a little enlarge Wherefore First To commit is to deliver up to custody to be kept Hence prisoners when sent to the Gaol are said to be committed thither Thus Paul hated men and women comitting them to prison And thus Joseph's master committed all his prisoners to him to his custody to be kept there according to the Law Acts 8.3 Gen. 39.22 Secondly to commit is not only to deliver up to custody but to give in charge that that which is committed be kept safe and not suffered to be lost Thus Paul was committed to Prison the Gaoler being charged to keep him safely Acts 16.23 Luk. 16.11 Thirdly to commit is to leave the whole disposal sometimes of that which is committed to those to whom such thing is committed Thus were the Shields of the Temple committed to the Guard and Jeremiah to the hands of Gadaliah 1 Kings 14.27 Jer. 29.14 And thus thou must commit thy Soul to God and to his care and keeping It must be delivered up to his care and put under his custody Thou mayest also ' tho I would speak modestly give him a charge to take the care of it Concerning my sons and concerning my daughters and concerning the work of my hands command ye me Isai 45.11 Thou must also leave all the concerns of thy Soul and of thy being an inheritor of the next World wholly to the care of God He that doth this in the way that God has bid him is safe though the sky should fall The poor committeth himself unto thee thou art the helper of the fatherless Ps. 10.14 And for encouragement to do this the Lord has bidden us the Lord has commanded us the Lord expecteth that we should thus do Yea thou art also bidden to commit thy way unto him thy work unto him thy cause unto him thy Soul to him and he will take care of all Psal. 37.5 Pro. 16.3 Job 5.8 And if we do this as we should God will not only take care of us and of our Souls in the general but that our work and ways be so ordered that we may not fail in either I have trusted said David in the Lord therefore I shall not slide Psal. 26.1 Before I leave this I will speak something of the way in which this commitment of the Soul to God must be And that is in a way of well-doing Let them commit the keeping of their Souls to him in well-doing or in a way of well-doing That is therefore the course that a godly man should be found in at in and after he hath committed his Soul to God to keep And as the Apostle says in an other place This is but a reasonable service Rom. 12.1 For if God be so gracious as to take care of my Soul at my request why should not I also be so gracious as to be found in a way of well-doing at his bidding Take care Master of me for meat and wages and I will take care Master that thy work shall be faithfully done This is honest and thus should Christians say to God And he that heartily in this shall mean as he saith shall find that God's way shall be strength unto him A Christian is not to commit his Soul unto God to keep and so to grow remiss carnal negligent cold and worldly concluding as if he had now bound God to save him but set himself at liberty whether he will longer serve him in trying and troublesome times or no. He must commit the keeping of his Soul to him in well-doing He may not now relinquish Gods cause play the Apostate cast off the Cross and look for Heaven notwithstanding He that doth thus will find himself mistaken and be made to know at last that God takes the care of no such Souls If any man draws back saith he my Soul shall have no pleasure in him Wherefore he that committeth the keeping of his Soul to God must do it in that way which God has prescribed to him which is in a way of well-doing Alas alas there is never such a word in it it must be done in a way of well-doing You must think of this that would commit your Souls to God in suffering and troublesome times You must do it in well-doing In well-doing that is in persevering in ways of godliness both with respect to morals and also instituted worship Thou therefore that wouldest have God take care of thy Soul as thou believest so thou must do well that is do good to the poor to thy neighbour to all men specially to the houshold of Faith Benjamin must have a Benjamins mâ—ss and all others as thou art capable must feel and find the fruit of thy Godliness Thou must thus serve the Lord with much humility of mind tho' thorough many difficulties and much temptation Thou must also keep close to Gospel-worship publick and private doing of those things that thou hast warrant for from the Word and leaving of that or those things for others that will stick to them that have no stamp of God upon them Thou must be found doing of all with all thy heart and if thou sufferest for so doing thou must bear it patiently For what Peter saith to the women he spake to may be applied to all believers whose daughters you are saith he meaning Sarahs so long as you do well and are not afraid with any amazement 1 Pet. 3.6 So then the man that has committed his Soul to God to keep has not at all disingaged himself from his duty or took himself off from a perseverance in that good work that under a suffering condition he was bound to do before No his very committing of his Soul to God to keep it has laid an ingagement upon him to abide to God in that calling wherein he is called of God To commit my Soul to God supposes my sensibleness of hazzard and danger but there is none among men when the offence of the Cross is ceased To commit my Soul to God to keep concludes my resolution to go on in that good way of God that is so dangerous to my Soul if God taketh not the charge and care thereof For he that saith in his heart I will now commit my soul to God if he knows what he says says thus I am for holding on in a way of bearing of my Cross after Christ tho' I come to the same end for so doing as he came to before me This is committing the Soul to him in well-doing
for evil-doing and therefore let Christians beware 't is possible for Christians to be brought to publick Justice for their faults and therefore let Christians beware 'T is possible for Christians to suffer justly by the hand of the Magistrate and therefore let Christians beware This also is insinuated in the Text it self and therefore let Christians beware The causes of this are many some of which I shall now briefly touch upon 1. Sin is in the best of men and as long as it is so without great watchfulness and humble walking with God we may be exposed to shame and suffering for it What sin is it that a child of God is not liable to commit excepting that which is the sin unpardonable Nor have we a promise of being kept from any other sin but on condition that we do watch and pray Mat. 26.41 2. 'T is possible for a Christian to have anerroneous conscience in some things yea in such things as if God by his grace prevents not may bring us to publick justice and shame Abishai tho' a good man would have kill'd the King and that of conscience to God and love to his Master 1 Sam. 26.7.8 And had David delivered him up to Saul for his attempt he had in all likelihood died as a Traitor Peter drew his Sword and would have fought therewith a thing for which he was blamed of his Master and bid with a threatning to put it up again Mat. 26.52 Besides Oppression makes a wise man mad and when a man is mad what evils will he not do Further The Devil who is the great enemy of the Christians can send forth such Spirits into the World as shall not only disturb Men but Nations Kings and Kingdoms in raising divisions distractions and rebellions And can so manage matters that the looser sort of Christians may be also dipt and concerned therein In Absaloms conspiracy against his Father there were two hundred men called out of Jerusalem to follow him and they went in their simplicity not knowing any thing 2 Sam. 15.10.11 I thank God I know of no such men nor thing but my judgment tells me that if Christians may be drawn into Fornication Adultery Murder Theft Blasphemy or the like as they may why should it be thought impossible for them to be drawn in here Wherefore I say again watch and pray fear God reverence his word approve of his appointments that you may be delivered from every evil work and way I said afore that the will of God may be that a Christian should suffer as an evil doer but then it is because he keepeth not within the bounds of that which is also called the will of God The will of God is that sin should be punished tho' committed by the Christians punished according to the quality of transgressions and therefore it is that he hath ordained Magistrates Magistrates to punish sin tho' it be the sin of Christians They are the Ministers of God revengers to execute wrath the wrath of God upon them that do evil Rom. 13. Wherefore tho' the Christian as a Christian is the only man at liberty as called thereunto of God yet his liberty is limited to things that are good he is not licensed thereby to indulge the flesh Holiness and liberty are joyned together yea our call to liberty is a call to holiness See and you shall find that a quiet and peaceable life in our respective places under the Government is that which we should pray for to wit that we may without molestation if it were the will of God spend our days in all godliness and honesty among our neighbours See 1 Tim. 2.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. 1 Pet. 2.13 14 15 16 17. I would improve this a little and First to Christians as Christians Beware the cautions that are here presented to you be not neglected by you The evils are burning hot as hot as a red hot Iron It is the greatest blemish that can be to a Christian to suffer as an evil doer To say nothing of the reproach that such do bring to the name of Christ their Lord to his Law their rule and to the Christian profession which should be their glory the guilt and shame that evil actions will load the conscience with at such a time can hardly be stood under The man that suffereth as an evil doer and yet weareth the name of a Christian what stumbling blocks doth he lay in the way of the ignorant in a Kingdom The Devil told them before that a Christian was a mischievous man and to suffer for evil-doing confirms them in that belief Consider also the difficulties that surely such must meet with in the last minutes of their life For can it be imagined but that such an one must have combats and conflicts at the last who carry in their consciences the guilt and condemnation that is due to their deeds to the place which Magistrates have appointed for them to receive the reward of their works at Such an one bereaves not only his own Soul of peace and his name of credit but himself of life his friends of all cause of rejoycing and casteth reproach upon Religion as he is stepping out of the world What shall I say Christians as Christians have other things to do than to concern themselves in evil things or to meddle in other mens matters Let us mind our own business and leave the Magistrate to his work Office and Calling among men also I speak now to them that are not by the King called to that imploy A Christian as such has enough to do at home in his Heart in his House in his Shop and the like But if thou must needs be medling consider what place Office calling or relation God has put thee in and busie thy self by the rule of the word to a consciencious performance of that Nor shalt thou want Dignity tho' thou art but a private Christian. Every Christian man is made a King by Christ. Revel 5.9 10. But then his dominion as such doth reach no further than to himself He has not dominion over anothers faith 2 Cor. 1.24 His Office is to govern and bridle and keep under himself to watch over himself and to bring his body into subjection to the will of God The weapons that he has for this purpose are not carnal but spiritual and mighty thorough God Let him govern then if he will be a Governour his whole man by the word Let him bring down if he must be bringing down his own high imaginations and every high thing that exalts it self against the knowledge of God If he must be a Warrior let him levy War against his own unruly passions and let him fight against those lusts that war against his Soul 2 Cor. 10.3 4 5. Gal. 5.17 James 3.4 5 6 7 8. 1 Pet. 2.11 I say therefore if thou wilt needs be a Ruler thou hast a tongue ruâ—e that Lusts rule them Affections govern them yea
honour and respect unto those that were but deputy Kings and heathen Magistrates will greatly appear if you do but read his Trials before them in the Book called the Acts of the Apostles And what a charge both he and Peter have lest behind them to the Churches to do so too may be found to conviction if we read their Epistles 5. Wouldest thou not suffer for evil-doing then take heed of being offended with Magistrates because by their Sate-Acts they may cross thy inclinations 'T is given to them to bear the Sword and a command is to thee if thy heart cannot acquiesce with all things with meekness and patience to suffer Discontent in the mind sometimes puts discontent into the mouth and discontent in the mouth doth sometimes also put a halter about the neck For as a man by speaking a word in jest may for that be hanged in earnest so he that speaks in discontent may die for it in sober sadness Adonijah's discontent put him upon doing that which cost him his life 1 King 2 13-23 Great peace have they that love thy Law and nothing shall offend them for they are subjected to the will and foot of God 6. But above all get thy conscience possessed yet more with this that the Magistrate is God's ordinance and is ordered of God as such that he is the Minister of God to thee for good and that it is thy duty to fear him and pray for him to give thanks to God for him and to be subject to him as both Paul and Peter admonish us and that not only for wrath but for conscience sake Rom. 13. For all other arguments come short of binding the Soul where this argument is wanting until we believe that of God we are bound thereto I speak not these things as knowing any that are dissaffected to the Government for I love to be alone if not with godly men in things that are convenient But because I appear thus in publick and know not into whose hands these lines may come therefore thus I write I speak it also to shew my Loyalty to the King and my love to my fellow Subjects and my desire that all Christians should walk in ways of peace and truth I come now to the second thing propounded to be spoken to as to suffering which is this That there have been and yet may be a people in the world that have and may suffer in the sence of the Apostle here according to the will of God or for righteousness sake That there have been such a people in the world I think no body will deny because many of the Prophets Christ and his Apostles thus suffered Besides since the Scriptures were written all Nations can witness to this whose Histories tell at large of the patience and goodness of the sufferers and of the cruelty of those that did destroy them And that the thing will yet happen or come to pass again both Scripture and reason affirm First for Scripture The Text tells us that God hath put enmity betwixt the woman and her seed and the Serpent and his Gen. 3.15 This enmity put is so fixed that none can remove it so but that it still will remain in the world These two seeds have always had and will have that which is essentially opposite to one another and they are the spirit of truth and the Spirit of error sin and righteousness light and darkness 1 John 4.6 chap. 3.7 8. 1 Thes. 5.5 Hence an unjust man is an abomination to the just and he that is upright in the way is abomination to the wicked Prov. 29.27 So that unless you could sanctifie and regenerate all men or cause that no more wicked men should any where be in Power for ever you cannot prevent but that sometimes still there must be sufferers for righteousness sake Yea and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution 2 Tim. 3.12 To prove this by reason is easie The Devil is not yet shut up in the bottomless pit Antichrist is yet alive The Government in all Kingdoms is not yet managed with such light and goodness of mind as to let the Saints serve God as he has said what ever it is in some And until then there will be in some places tho' for my part I cannot predict where a people that will yet suffer for well-doing or for righteousness sake In order to a right handling of this matter I shall divide this head into these two parts 1. Shew you what it is to suffer for well-doing or for righteousness 2. Shew you what it is to suffer for righteousness sake I put this distinction because I find that it is one thing to suffer for righteousness and another to suffer for righteousness sake To begin with the first namely to shew you what it is to suffer for righteousness Now that maybe done either passively or actively 1. Passively as when any suffer for righteousness without their own will or consent thereto Thus the little children at Bethlehem suffered by the hands of bloody Herod when they died for or in the room and stead of Jesus Christ Mat. 2.16 Every one of those children died for righteousness if Christ is righteousness for they died upon his account as being supposed to be he himself Thus also the children of Israels little ones that were murdered with their Parents or otherwise because of the Religion of them that begat and bare them died for righteousness The same may be said concerning those of them that suffered in the Land of the Chaldeans upon the same account I might here also bring in those poor Infants that in Ireland Piedmont Paris and other places have had their throats cut and their brains dasht against the walls for none other cause but for the Religion of their Fathers Many many have suffered for rightetousness after this manner Their will nor consent has been in the suffering yet they have suffered for Religion for righteousness And as this hath been so it may be again for if men may yet suffer for righteousness even so for ought I know even in this sence may their children also Now although this is not the chief matter of my Text yet a few words here may do no harm The children that thus suffer tho' their own will and consent be not in what they undergo may yet for all that be accepted as an offering unto the Lord. Their cause is good 't is for Religion and righteousness Their hearts do not recoile against the cause for which they suffer and although they are children God can deal with them as with John the Baptist cause them in a moment to leap for Joy of Christ or else can save them by his Grace as he saveth other his elect infants and thus comprehend them though they cannot apprehend him yea why may they not only be saved but in some sence be called Martyrs of Jesus Christ and those that have suffered for Gods cause
righteousness sake sets himself against God fights against God and seeks to overthrow him Now such an one the Chrian must let alone and stand off from that God may have his full blow at him in his time Wherefore he saith to his Saints and to all that are forward to revenge themselves Give place stand back let me come leave such an one to be handled by me Dearly-beloved avenge not your selves but rather give place unto wrath for it is written Vengeance is mine I will repay saith the Lord. Rom. 12.19 Wherefore the Lord set a mark upon Cain lest any finding him should slay him You must not indeed you must not avenge your selves of your enemies Yea though it was lawful once so to do it is not lawful now Ye have heard that it hath been said to them of old time Thou shalt love thy neighbour and hate thine enemy but I say said our Lord love them bless them do good to them and pray for them that hate you Mat. 5.43.44 Secondly Revenge is of the flesh I mean this our revenge of our selves and it proceeds from anger wrath impatience under the cross unwillingness to suffer from too much love to carnal ease to estates to enjoyments to relations and the like It also flows from a fearful cowardly spirit there is nothing of greatness in it except it be greatness of untowardness I know there may for all this be pretences to justice to righteousness to the liberty of the Gospel the suppressing of wickedness and the promoting of holiness but these can be but pretences or at best but the fruits of a preposterous zeal For since as has been often said in this Treatise the Lord hath forbidden us to do so it cannot be imagined that he should yet animate any to such a thing by the holy Ghost and the effects of the graces thereof Let them then if any such be that are thus minded be counted the narrow spirited carnal fleshly angry waspish spirited professors The professors that know more of the Jewish than of the Christian Religion and that love rather to countenance the motions passions and gross motions of an angry mind than with meekness to comply with the will of a heavenly Father Thou art bid to be like unto him and also thou art shewed wherein Mat. 5.45 46 47 48. There is a man hates God blasphemes his Name despises his Being Yea says There is no God And yet the God that he carrieth it thus towards doth give him his breakfast dinner and supper clothes him well and when night comes has him to bed gives him good rest blesses his Field his Corn his Cattel his Children and raises him to high-estate Yea and this our God doth not only once or twice but untill these transgressors become old his patience is thus extended years after years that we might learn of him to do well Thirdly a professor and unquiet and troublesome discontented and seeking to be revenged of thy persecutors where is or what kind of graces hast thou got I dare say they even these in which thou thus actest are none of the graces of the spirit The fruits of the spirit are love joy peace long-suffering gentleness goodness faith meekness temperance against such there is no Law But wrath strife seditions traitors and inventors of evil things are reckoned with the worst of sins and sinners and are plainly called the works of the flesh Rom. 1.29 30 31. 2 Tim. 3.3 4. Galat. 5.19 20 21. But I say where is thy love to thine enemy where is thy Joy under the Cross where is thy peace when thine anger has put thee upon being unquiet where is thy long-suffering for as thou actest not ought but thy waspishness can be seen where also is thy sweet meek and gentle spirit and is goodness seen in thy seeking the life or the damage of thy enemy Away away thy graces if thou hast any are by these thy passions so jostled up into corners and so pent for want of room and liberty to shew themselves that by the word of God thou canst not be known to be of the right kind what a noise soever thou makest A Christian when he sees trouble coming upon him should not fly in the face of the instrument that brings it but in the face of the cause of its coming Now the cause is thy self thy base self thy sinful self and thy unworthy carriages towards God under all the mercy patience and long-suffering that God has bestowed upon thee and exercised towards thee Here thou mayest quarrel and be revenged and spare not so thou take vengeance in a right way and then thou wilt do so when thou takest it by godly sorrow 2 Cor. 7.10 11. A Christian then should bewail his own doings his own unworthy doings by which he has provoked God to bring a cloud upon him and to cover him with it in anger A Christian should say this is my wickedness when a persecutor touches him yea he should say it and then shut up his mouth and bear the indignation of the Lord because he has sinned against him Thy way and thy doings have procured these things unto thee this is thy wickedness because it is bitter because it reacheth unto thy heart Jer. 4.18 Fourthly What conviction of thy goodness can the actions that flow from such a spirit give unto observers none at all Yea a spirit of unquietness under sufferings and that seeketh to be revenged of those that do for thy faith and the profession thereof persecute thee is so far off of giving conviction to beholders that thou art right that it plainly tells them that thou art wrong Even Julian the Apostate when he had cast away whatever he could of Christ had this remaining with him that a Christian ought to take with patience what affliction fell upon him for his masters sake and would hit them in the teeth with an unbecoming behaviour that complained or that sought redress of them that had abused them for their faith and godly profession What will men say if you shrink and whinch and take your sufferings unquietly but that if you your selves were uppermost you would persecute also much more have they ground to say so when you will fight lying on your backs Be quiet then and if thine enemy strike thee on one cheek turn to him the other and if he also revile and curse thee down upon thy knees and pray for him This is the way to convince thy observers that thou art a godly man Father forgive them for they know not what they do was one of those things that convinced the Centurion that Jesus was a righteous man For he stood by the Cross to watch and see how Jesus carried it in these his sufferings as well as to see execution done Mat. 27.54 Luk. 23.34 47. Fifthly A professor unquiet and turbulent under sufferings and seeking his own revenge cannot be a victor over what he should nor a keeper of