effluvium_n of_o the_o magnet_n we_o may_v hope_v to_o discover_v all_o epicurus_n atom_n des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o globuli_fw-la aetherii_fw-la and_o all_o those_o insensible_a corpuseles_a which_o daily_o produce_v such_o considerable_a effect_n in_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o body_n about_o we_o nay_o may_v not_o such_o microscope_n hazard_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o aerial_a genti_fw-la and_o present_v even_a spirituality_n themselves_o to_o our_o view_n henr_n power_n be_v experim_n philosophy_n pag._n 154_o 155._o andrea_n libavius_n lib._n 2._o singul._n affirm_v that_o the_o loadstone_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o fire_n lose_v its_o attractive_a force_n and_o that_o whilst_o it_o burn_v the_o sulphureous_a particle_n fly_v forth_o baptista_n porta_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n chap._n 2._o say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o see_v with_o great_a delight_n a_o loadstone_n wrap_v up_o in_o burn_a coal_n that_o send_v â—â—rth_o a_o blue_a flame_n which_o smell_v of_o brimstone_n and_o iron_n and_o that_o be_v dissipate_v it_o lose_v its_o attractive_a virtue_n mr._n samuel_n colepress_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n oldenburg_n give_v a_o account_n of_o some_o magnetical_a experiment_n acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o loadstone_n unpolished_a which_o attract_v but_o mean_o and_o that_o he_o have_v heat_v a_o lath-nail_n glow_v hot_a nimble_o apply_v the_o north-pole_n of_o the_o say_v magnet_n to_o it_o which_o quick_o take_v it_o up_o and_o hold_v it_o suspend_v a_o great_a while_n till_o he_o put_v down_o both_o the_o magnet_n and_o nail_n he_o further_a faith_n that_o he_o take_v the_o same_o stone_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n let_v it_o remain_v there_o till_o it_o be_v through_o hot_a alter_v its_o colour_n from_o black_a to_o red_a and_o that_o be_v red-hot_a he_o apply_v the_o north-pole_n to_o another_o lath-nail_n cold_a and_o untouched_a before_o which_o it_o take_v up_o but_o faint_o yet_o hold_v it_o suspend_v for_o some_o time_n in_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o take_v the_o very_a same_o loadstone_n and_o find_v that_o it_o attract_v then_o as_o strong_o as_o before_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o fire_n somewhat_o lessen_v its_o attractive_a faculty_n but_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o stone_n of_o it_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 27._o pag._n 500_o 501._o dr._n edward_n cotton_n make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o a_o loadstone_n that_o weigh_v sixty_o pound_n dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o devonshire_n which_o though_o it_o take_v up_o no_o great_a weight_n yet_o move_v a_o needle_n nine_o foot_n distant_a some_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v break_v off_o be_v put_v into_o its_o proper_a place_n add_v much_o strength_n to_o it_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 23._o pag._n 423._o of_o the_o sea_n compass_n in_o the_o year_n thirteen_o hundred_o one_o flavio_n of_o malphi_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n find_v out_o the_o compass_n or_o pixis_fw-la nautica_fw-la consist_v of_o eight_o wind_n only_o the_o four_o principal_a and_o four_o collateral_a and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o people_n of_o bruges_n and_o antwerp_n perfect_v that_o excellent_a invention_n add_v twentyfour_o other_o subordinate_a wind_n or_o point_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a instrument_n and_o withal_o by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o columbus_n the_o portugal_n eastward_n the_o spaniard_n westward_n and_o the_o english_a northwards_o have_v make_v many_o glorious_a and_o fortunate_a expedition_n which_o have_v be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o have_v be_v perform_v and_o have_v be_v foolish_o undertake_v when_o that_o help_n be_v want_v i_o know_v there_o have_v be_v much_o pain_n take_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n to_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n to_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o be_v now_o common_o pretend_v nicolas_n fuller_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o industrious_a man_n but_o better_a skill_a in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n than_o the_o philology_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n will_v have_v it_o know_v to_o solomon_n and_o by_o he_o teach_v unto_o the_o tyrian_n and_o phoenician_n the_o most_o famous_a seaman_n of_o old_a time_n but_o he_o bring_v no_o argument_n of_o weight_n to_o make_v good_a the_o cause_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o such_o a_o excellent_a invention_n so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o mankind_n shall_v have_v be_v forget_v and_o discontinue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n if_o ever_o the_o tyrian_n and_o phoenician_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o who_o can_v not_o possible_o conceal_v it_o have_v they_o be_v so_o mind_v from_o the_o common-mariner_n or_o they_o not_o have_v communicate_v it_o for_o gain_n or_o desire_v of_o glory_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n under_o who_o successive_o they_o live_v and_o as_o little_a moment_n do_v i_o find_v in_o some_o other_o argument_n as_o that_o the_o lapis_fw-la heraclius_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n or_o the_o versoria_fw-la of_o plautus_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o intend_v for_o the_o mariner_n compass_n for_o plain_o the_o versoria_fw-la of_o plautur_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o piece_n of_o tackle_n which_o our_o mariner_n now_o call_v the_o bolin_n by_o which_o they_o use_v to_o turn_v their_o sail_n and_o fit_v they_o to_o the_o change_n of_o every_o wind._n and_o so_o much_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o poet_n himself_o in_o the_o comedy_n which_o he_o call_v mercator_n say_v hinc_fw-la ventus_fw-la nunc_fw-la secundus_fw-la est_fw-la cape_n modò_fw-la versoriam_fw-la so_o call_v from_o verso_fw-it to_o turn_v often_o or_o from_o versum_fw-la the_o first_o supine_n of_o verto_fw-la whence_o velum_fw-la vertere_fw-la be_v a_o common_a phrase_n among_o the_o latin_n use_v for_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o sail_n as_o the_o wind_n do_v vary_v pet._n heylin_n cosmog_n but_o as_o peremptory_a as_o heylin_n be_v in_o the_o assign_v this_o noble_a invention_n to_o flavius_n the_o neapolitan_a yet_o i_o find_v other_o author_n it_o may_v be_v of_o as_o good_a credit_n and_o authority_n whole_o differ_v from_o he_o dr._n gilbert_n our_o countryman_n who_o have_v write_v a_o excellent_a latin_a treatise_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o paulus_n venetus_n bring_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o the_o chinese_n paulus_n osorius_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o act_n of_o king_n emanuel_n ascribe_v it_o to_o gama_n and_o his_o countryman_n the_o portugal_n who_o as_o he_o pretend_v take_v it_o from_o certain_a barbarous_a pirate_n rove_a upon_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n likewise_o think_v he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o entitle_v it_o upon_o his_o countryman_n the_o german_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o 32_o point_n of_o the_o wind_n upon_o the_o compass_n borrow_v the_o name_n from_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o language_n but_o blondus_n who_o be_v therein_o follow_v by_o pancirollus_n both_o italian_n will_v not_o have_v italy_n lose_v the_o praise_n thereof_o tell_v we_o that_o about_o 300_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v find_v out_o at_o malphis_n or_o melphis_n a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o for_o the_o author_n of_o it_o the_o one_o name_n he_o not_o and_o the_o other_o assure_v we_o he_o be_v not_o know_v yet_o salmuth_n out_o of_o ciezus_fw-la and_o gomara_n confident_o christen_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o flavius_n to_o conclude_v then_o who_o it_o be_v that_o first_o discover_v this_o noble_a useful_a invention_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v and_o be_v it_o not_o pity_n that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o mankind_n that_o ever_o be_v shall_v lie_v hide_v in_o so_o neglect_v a_o obscurity_n when_o the_o great_a disturber_n of_o the_o world_n have_v so_o dear_a and_o so_o precious_a a_o memory_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o more_o acknowledgement_n due_a to_o this_o obscure_a fellow_n if_o it_o be_v flavius_n than_o to_o a_o thousand_o alexander_n and_o caesar_n or_o to_o ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o aristotle_n and_o he_o real_o do_v more_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o world_n by_o this_o one_o invention_n than_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o schoolman_n have_v do_v by_o their_o many_o nicety_n and_o subtle_a disputation_n in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n number_v 157_o pag._n 520._o we_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a remarkable_a account_n concern_v the_o compass_n of_o a_o ship_n viz._n of_o its_o change_v its_o pole_n in_o a_o thunder-storm_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o sea-compass_n the_o first_o the_o plain_a meridional_a compass_n the_o second_o a_o compass_n of_o variation_n the_o three_o a_o dark_a
indian_n oftentimes_o use_v to_o make_v their_o silk_n weigh_v heavy_a when_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v in_o the_o silk_n purch._n pilgr_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 1783._o the_o same_o author_n vol._n 1._o pag._n 699._o say_v that_o in_o machan_n one_o of_o the_o molucca_n island_n there_o be_v a_o clove-tree_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o its_o fruit_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n clove_n much_o esteem_v by_o the_o country_n people_n both_o for_o the_o variety_n as_o also_o for_o the_o goodness_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o but_o this_o in_o all_o the_o molucca_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v for_o any_o money_n but_o be_v give_v away_o to_o friend_n by_o handful_n and_o half_a handful_n there_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o clove_n a_o certain_a oil_n or_o rather_o thick_a butter_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v chase_v in_o the_o hand_n smell_v like_o the_o clove_n themselves_o wherewith_o the_o indian_n cure_v their_o wound_n as_o we_o do_v with_o balsam_n gerard_n herbal_a avicenna_n affirm_v that_o the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v like_a turpentine_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o at_o all_o mandelslo_n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 132._o observation_n concern_v ginger_n ginger_n be_v the_o root_n of_o neâ—ther_n tree_n nor_o shrub_n but_o of_o a_o herbaceous_a plant_n resemble_v the_o water_n flower-de-luce_n as_o garsias_n first_o describe_v or_o rather_o the_o common_a reed_n as_o lobelius_n since_o affirm_v very_o common_a in_o many_o part_n of_o india_n grow_v either_o from_o root_n or_o seed_n which_o in_o december_n and_o january_n they_o take_v up_o and_o gentle_o dry_v role_n it_o up_o in_o earth_n whereby_o stop_v the_o pore_n they_o preserve_v the_o natural_a moisture_n and_o so_o prevent_v corruption_n brown_n vulg._n error_n ginger_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n yet_o the_o best_a and_o most_o carry_v abroad_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n it_o grow_v like_o thin_a and_o young_a netherlands_n reed_n of_o two_o or_o three_o span_n high_a the_o root_n whereof_o be_v ginger_n be_v green_a it_o be_v much_o eat_v in_o india_n for_o salad_n as_o also_o sod_a in_o vinegar_n the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v most_o gather_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v dry_v be_v in_o december_n and_o january_n they_o dry_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o cover_v it_o with_o pot-earth_n which_o they_o do_v to_o stop_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o holes_n thereby_o to_o make_v it_o continue_v the_o fresh_a for_o the_o pot-earth_n preserve_v it_o from_o worm_n without_o the_o which_o it_o be_v present_o consume_v by_o they_o ginger_n be_v little_o esteem_v in_o india_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v much_o ship_v off_o as_o well_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o to_o ormus_n arabia_n and_o asia_n purch._n pilgr_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 1782._o mr._n ligon_n say_v that_o in_o barbadoes_n the_o ginger_n be_v a_o root_n bring_v forth_o blade_n not_o unlike_a in_o shape_n to_o the_o blade_n of_o wheat_n but_o broad_a and_o thick_a for_o they_o cover_v the_o ground_n so_o that_o one_o cnanot_v see_v any_o part_n of_o it_o they_o be_v of_o a_o popinjay_n colour_n the_o blossom_n a_o pure_a scarlet_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a they_o dig_v up_o the_o root_n cut_v off_o the_o blade_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o overseer_n who_o set_v many_o of_o the_o young_a negro_n to_o scrape_v they_o with_o little_a knife_n or_o small_a iron_n spud_n ground_n to_o a_o edge_n they_o be_v to_o scrape_v all_o the_o outward_a skin_n off_o to_o kill_v the_o spirit_n for_o without_o that_o it_o will_v perpetual_o grow_v those_o that_o have_v ginger_n and_o not_o hand_n to_o dress_v it_o thus_o be_v compel_v to_o scald_v it_o to_o kill_v the_o spirit_n and_o that_o ginger_n be_v nothing_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o for_o it_o will_v be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o black_a whereas_o the_o scrap_v ginger_n be_v white_a and_o soft_a and_o have_v a_o clean_a and_o quick_a taste_n ligon_n hist._n of_o barbadoes_n pag._n 79._o dr._n grow_v in_o the_o musaeum_fw-la regalis_fw-la societatis_fw-la pag._n 228._o say_v there_o be_v some_o ginger_n root_n so_o large_a that_o sometime_o one_o single_a root_n will_v weigh_v fourteen_o ounce_n he_o also_o observe_v what_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n there_o be_v concern_v this_o plant._n acosta_n compare_v it_o to_o that_o call_v lachryma_fw-la jobi_fw-la lobelius_n to_o a_o reed_n garsias_n to_o a_o flag_n and_o bauhinus_n picture_n it_o according_o with_o a_o trivalvous_a cod._n piso_n out_o of_o bontius_n paper_n give_v two_o figure_n one_o of_o the_o male_a the_o other_o of_o the_o female_a and_o suppose_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o plant_n be_v so_o various_o describe_v may_v proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o not_o distinguish_v betwixt_o they_o mr._n glanius_fw-la in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o eastindy_n say_v that_o in_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n dominion_n there_o be_v a_o plant_n call_v ganti_n a_o root_n so_o like_o ginger_n that_o the_o bantamite_n have_v give_v it_o the_o same_o name_n but_o it_o be_v dear_a and_o with_o it_o they_o rub_v their_o body_n pag._n 107._o ginger_n be_v bring_v in_o great_a quantity_n from_o amadabat_n where_o say_v tavernier_n there_o grow_v more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v imagine_v how_o much_o there_o be_v transport_v candit_v into_o foreign_a part_n observation_n concern_v manna_n manna_n or_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n a_o delicate_a food_n wherewith_o god_n feed_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o fall_v from_o heaven_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o dew_n white_a and_o somewhat_o like_o coriander_n seed_n with_o which_o the_o israelite_n live_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n at_o first_o send_v hereof_o the_o people_n be_v in_o such_o admiration_n that_o they_o say_v each_o to_o other_o manhu_n id_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la what_o be_v this_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v manna_n in_o physic_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o dew_n or_o grain_a manna_n which_o fall_v in_o hot_a country_n upon_o tree_n and_o herb_n before_o break_v of_o day_n do_v there_o congeal_v almost_o like_o crumb_n of_o white-bread_n and_o be_v gather_v and_o choice_o keep_v as_o a_o gentle_a purger_n of_o choler_n blovnt_n glossogr_n the_o manna_n of_o calabria_n be_v the_o best_a and_o in_o most_o plenty_n they_o gather_v it_o from_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n but_o not_o of_o such_o mulberry_n tree_n as_o grow_v in_o the_o valley_n and_o manna_n fall_v upon_o the_o leave_v by_o night_n as_o other_o dew_n do_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o before_o those_o dew_n come_v upon_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o valley_n they_o dissipate_v and_o can_v hold_v out_o and_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o mulberry_n leaf_n have_v some_o coagulate_a virtue_n which_o thicken_v the_o dew_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v upon_o other_o tree_n and_o we_o see_v by_o the_o silkworm_n which_o feed_v upon_o that_o leaf_n what_o a_o dainty_a smooth_a juice_n it_o have_v and_o the_o leave_v also_o especial_o of_o the_o black_a mulberry_n be_v somewhat_o brist_o which_o possible_o may_v help_v to_o preserve_v the_o dew_n certain_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v a_o little_a better_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o tree_n or_o herb_n grow_v on_o mountain_n for_o it_o may_v be_v many_o dew_n fall_v that_o spend_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o that_o will_v gather_v the_o best_a may-dew_n for_o medicine_n shall_v gather_v it_o from_o the_o hill_n bacon_n nat._n hist._n the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a mr._n evelyn_n say_v that_o the_o manna_n of_o calabria_n be_v find_v to_o exsude_v out_o of_o the_o leave_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o ash._n this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o mr._n john_n ray_n in_o his_o historia_fw-la plantarum_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 1703._o christophorus_n vega_n write_v that_o manna_n be_v make_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o little_a bee_n like_o thick_a gnat_n from_o who_o sit_v by_o swarm_n upon_o tree_n sweat_v as_o it_o be_v drop_n from_o they_o but_o sennertus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o think_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o draw_v thither_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o manna_n and_o that_o they_o make_v it_o not_o it_o have_v be_v controvert_v among_o the_o learned_a whether_o the_o jew_n manna_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o they_o do_v indeed_o in_o many_o thing_n agree_v but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o they_o ground_n in_o a_o
number_n of_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o such_o florin_n the_o piece_n the_o great_a piece_n lie_v at_o cracow_n about_o the_o street_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o small_a town_n and_o village_n and_o before_o the_o â—orts_n and_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o cattle_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o lick_v of_o those_o salt_n stone_n which_o afterward_o by_o mill_n and_o other_o engine_n be_v ground_n and_o beat_v small_a for_o use_n these_o salt-works_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o appoint_v and_o maintain_v the_o officer_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o best_a royal_a revenue_n amount_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum._n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v constant_o employ_v in_o these_o mine_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v then_o a_o provision_n of_o salt_n value_v at_o two_o million_o he_o far_o say_v there_o be_v in_o these_o work_v three_o horse_n that_o stay_v always_o below_o have_v their_o stable_a and_o other_o necessary_n there_o the_o horse_n after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o while_n under_o ground_n grow_v blind_a from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o that_o all_o the_o three_o which_o then_o labour_v there_o be_v quite_o blind_a philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 61._o pag._n 1099_o etc._n etc._n in_o jamaica_n they_o have_v a_o very_a pretty_a and_o easy_a way_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o good_a salt_n which_o be_v thus_o near_o the_o seaside_n they_o dig_v a_o low_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o lough_n or_o pond_n and_o pave_v it_o very_o even_o and_o with_o a_o sluice_n let_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sea-water_n a_o inch_n two_o inch_n or_o three_o inch_n deep_a or_o more_o and_o there_o let_v it_o remain_v the_o sun_n in_o a_o short_a time_n turn_v it_o into_o salt_n and_o if_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o quick_o they_o let_v in_o the_o less_o but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o good_a stock_n that_o they_o can_v stay_v long_o than_o they_o let_v in_o the_o more_o for_o the_o more_o be_v let_v in_o the_o long_a will_v it_o be_v ever_o it_o become_v salt_n which_o be_v do_v they_o sweep_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n and_o so_o let_v in_o more_o and_o thus_o be_v they_o well_o provide_v with_o salt_n to_o powder_v their_o beef_n pork_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v not_o keep_v sweet_a otherwise_o many_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v kill_v hvghes's_fw-fr american_n physician_n pag._n 35._o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o marish_a the_o salt_n be_v make_v more_o or_o less_o white_a the_o reddish_n earth_n make_v the_o salt_n more_o grey_a the_o blueish_a more_o white_a beside_o if_o you_o let_v run_v in_o a_o little_a more_o water_n than_o you_o ought_v the_o salt_n become_v thence_o more_o white_a but_o than_o it_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o general_o all_o the_o marsh_n require_v a_o fat_a earth_n neither_o spongy_a nor_o sandy_a unless_o it_o rain_v much_o the_o rain-water_n do_v little_o hurt_v to_o the_o marish_a and_o although_o it_o rain_v a_o day_n or_o a_o night_n they_o do_v not_o let_v the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o marish_a run_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n sufficient_o exhale_v such_o rain-water_n only_o if_o it_o have_v rain_v very_o plentiful_o that_o day_n no_o salt_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o three_o or_o four_o next_o follow_v day_n but_o if_o it_o rain_v five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o people_n be_v then_o necessitate_v to_o empty_a all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bed_n by_o a_o peculiar_a channel_n convey_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o channel_n can_v be_v open_v but_o when_o it_o be_v low_a water_n but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o it_o rain_v so_o long_o as_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o empty_a those_o bed_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o hot_a year_n make_v the_o most_o salt_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o beside_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o wind_n contribute_v much_o to_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o less_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o calm_a than_o in_o windy_a wether_n the_o west_n and_o north-west_n wind_n be_v the_o best_a for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o marish_a where_o the_o salt_n be_v make_v the_o water_n must_v not_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a each_o of_o these_o bed_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n long_o and_o fourteen_o foot_n broad_a chief_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n mingle_v not_o with_o the_o salt_n this_o account_n be_v communicate_v to_o mr._n oldenburg_n by_o a_o french_a dr._n of_o physic_n reside_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n where_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o you_o may_v finâ—_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 51._o pag._n 1025._o salt_n be_v that_o which_o give_v ligature_n weight_n and_o constitution_n to_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o most_o manifest_a substance_n in_o all_o artificial_a compost_n it_o be_v salt_n which_o fertilize_v and_o render_v egypt_n so_o luxurious_o fruitful_a after_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n and_o the_o nitrous_a ground_n of_o jamaica_n and_o other_o place_n which_o cause_n so_o stupendous_a a_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n in_o a_o word_n salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n almost_o monarchical_a in_o the_o great_a work_n of_o vegetation_n be_v so_o absolute_a a_o ingredient_n in_o all_o our_o dung_n and_o compost_n to_o conclude_v you_o know_v who_o have_v dignify_v salt_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v name_v element-earth_n the_o vigour_n and_o close_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o elementated_a body_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v quid_fw-la divinum_fw-la the_o original_a of_o all_o fecundity_n nor_o can_v i_o say_v less_o since_o there_o be_v nor_o sacrifice_n nor_o discourse_n acceptable_a without_o it_o evelâ—n's_n discourse_n of_o earth_n in_o several_a place_n pag._n 312_o 313_o 314._o fol._n see_v a_o account_n of_o the_o salt_n spring_v at_o nantwich_n in_o châ—shire_n by_o dr._n william_n jackson_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 53._o and_o of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o droytwich_n in_o worcester-shire_n by_o dr._n tho._n rastell_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 142._o and_o of_o the_o salt_n spring_v in_o staffordshire_n by_o dr._n rob._n plot_n in_o his_o description_n of_o that_o county_n observation_n concern_v gold_n the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o inanimate_a body_n and_o the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o metal_n be_v gold_n universal_o know_v and_o cover_v by_o all_o people_n it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n aâ—d_v in_o the_o sâ—me_a manner_n as_o other_o metal_n be_v but_o of_o part_n so_o pure_a and_o perfect_a and_o so_o well_o compact_v together_o by_o decoction_n that_o its_o substance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v the_o fire_n that_o consume_v all_o other_o metal_n only_o make_v gold_n more_o pure_a the_o air_n and_o water_n diminish_v not_o its_o lustre_n nor_o can_v earth_n make_v it_o rust_v or_o waste_v by_o the_o nobleness_n of_o its_o substance_n it_o have_v most_o deserve_o obtain_v that_o estimation_n which_o the_o world_n give_v it_o and_o the_o natural_a virtue_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o admirable_a equality_n of_o its_o composition_n be_v the_o best_a medicine_n against_o melancholy_n and_o the_o great_a cordial_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o perpetual_o run_v after_o this_o avaritious_a metal_n as_o the_o needle_n do_v after_o the_o loadstone_n the_o virtue_n ascribe_v to_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la to_o preserve_v a_o body_n perpetual_o in_o youthfulness_n without_o infirmity_n together_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o make_v thereof_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o albaro_n alonso_n barba_fw-la of_o metal_n translat_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n chap._n 26._o gold_n have_v the_o least_o variety_n of_o regular_a figure_n in_o the_o ore_n of_o any_o metal_n because_o more_o solid_a and_o therefore_o less_o wanton_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a specimen_fw-la mention_v by_o georgius_n de_fw-fr sepibus_fw-la which_o he_o call_v aurum_fw-la ramescens_fw-la the_o ductility_n of_o gold_n be_v admirable_a one_o grain_n in_o leave_n be_v extend_v to_o above_o fifty_o inch_n square_a and_o one_o ounce_n employ_v in_o guild_v small_a hair-wyre_n will_v be_v extend_v to_o almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o mr._n boyle_n have_v observe_v the_o use_v of_o gold_n for_o vessel_n coin_n armour_n garment_n etc._n etc._n be_v infinite_a
he_o may_v be_v mistake_v it_o be_v very_o hard_o and_o a_o matter_n not_o yet_o treat_v of_o in_o any_o public_a paper_n which_o and_o what_o be_v the_o vessel_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o texture_n of_o a_o vegetable_a as_o of_o a_o large_a tree_n for_o example_n much_o more_o hard_a will_v it_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v a_o vessel_n in_o a_o small_a gall._n that_o there_o be_v many_o by-fruit_n of_o different_a figure_n and_o shape_n though_o perhaps_o of_o a_o like_a texture_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n every_o one_o of_o which_o do_v nourish_v and_o produce_v a_o different_a race_n of_o infect_v this_o i_o tell_v he_o i_o think_v may_v rather_o argue_v the_o divers_a work-manship_a of_o different_a infect_v than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o vegetation_n to_o be_v author_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n martin_n lister_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n oldenburg_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 75._o i_o have_v for_o my_o own_o particular_a beside_o several_a of_o those_o mention_v by_o the_o diligent_a goedartius_n observe_v divers_a other_o circumstance_n perhaps_o not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o though_o very_o common_a which_o do_v indeed_o afford_v we_o a_o very_a coercive_a argument_n to_o admire_v the_o goodness_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o infinite_o wise_a creator_n in_o his_o most_o excellent_a contrivance_n and_o dispensation_n i_o have_v observe_v at_o several_a time_n of_o the_o summer_n that_o many_o of_o the_o leave_n of_o divers_a plant_n have_v be_v spot_v or_o as_o it_o be_v scab_v and_o look_v on_o the_o under-side_n of_o those_o of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a irregular_a i_o have_v perceive_v they_o to_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o little_a egg_n which_o let_v alone_o i_o have_v find_v by_o degree_n to_o grow_v big_a and_o become_v little_a worm_n with_o leg_n but_o still_o to_o keep_v their_o former_a place_n and_o those_o place_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o there_o own_o accord_n to_o be_v grow_v very_o protuberant_a upward_o and_o very_o hollow_a and_o arch_v underneath_o whereby_o those_o young_a creature_n be_v as_o it_o be_v shelter_v and_o house_v from_o external_n injury_n divers_a leave_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o grow_v and_o swell_v so_o far_o as_o at_o length_n perfect_o to_o enclose_v the_o animal_n which_o by_o other_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v i_o guess_v to_o contain_v it_o and_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o womb_n to_o it_o so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o prepare_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o state_n at_o which_o time_n like_v what_o they_o say_v of_o viper_n they_o gnaw_v their_o way_n through_o the_o womb_n that_o breed_v they_o divers_a of_o these_o kind_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o upon_o goosberry_n leave_v rose-tree_n leave_v willow_n leave_v and_o many_o other_o kind_n there_o be_v often_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o rosetree_n and_o brier_n bush_n little_a red_a tuft_n which_o be_v certain_a knob_n or_o excrescency_n grow_v out_o from_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o strange_a kind_n of_o thread_n or_o red_a hair_n which_o feel_v very_o soft_a and_o look_v not_o unpleasant_o in_o most_o of_o these_o if_o it_o have_v no_o hole_n in_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v certain_a little_a worm_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o production_n for_o when_o that_o worm_n have_v eat_v its_o way_n through_o they_o have_v perform_v what_o they_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n to_o do_v by_o degree_n die_v and_o wither_v away_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o alwise_a creator_n have_v as_o well_o implant_v in_o every_o creature_n a_o faculty_n of_o know_v what_o place_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o hatch_n nutrition_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o egg_n and_o offspring_n whereby_o they_o be_v stimulate_v and_o direct_v to_o convenient_a place_n which_o become_v as_o it_o be_v the_o womb_n that_o perform_v those_o office_n as_o he_o have_v also_o suit_v and_o adapt_v a_o property_n to_o those_o place_n whereby_o they_o grow_v and_o enclose_v those_o seed_n and_o have_v enclose_v they_o provide_v a_o convenient_a nourishment_n for_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o womb_n they_o die_v and_o wither_v the_o progress_n of_o enclosure_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o leave_n which_o in_o those_o place_n where_o those_o seed_n have_v be_v cast_v have_v by_o degree_n swell_v and_o enclose_v they_o so_o perfect_o round_a as_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o perceptible_a passage_n out_o from_o this_o same_o cause_n i_o suppose_v that_o gall_n oak-apple_n and_o several_a other_o production_n of_o that_o kind_n upon_o the_o branch_n and_o leave_n of_o tree_n have_v their_o original_a for_o if_o you_o open_v any_o of_o they_o when_o almost_o ripe_a you_o shall_v find_v a_o little_a worm_n in_o they_o thus_o if_o you_o open_v never_o so_o many_o dry_a gall_n you_o shall_v find_v either_o a_o hole_n whereby_o the_o worm_n have_v eat_v its_o passage_n out_o or_o if_o you_o find_v no_o passage_n you_o may_v by_o break_v or_o cut_v the_o gall_n find_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o small_a cavity_n and_o in_o it_o a_o small_a body_n which_o do_v plain_o enough_o yet_o retain_v a_o shape_n to_o manifest_v it_o once_o to_o have_v â—een_n a_o worm_n though_o it_o die_v by_o a_o too_o early_a separation_n from_o the_o oak_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v its_o navel-string_n as_o it_o be_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o leaf_n or_o branch_n by_o which_o the_o globular_a body_n that_o enveloped_v it_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o oak_n r._n hooke_n microg_n pag._n 189_o 190._o perchance_o some_o kind_n of_o insect_n in_o such_o place_n where_o there_o be_v putrify_v or_o ferment_v body_n may_v by_o a_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n eject_v some_o sort_n of_o seminal_a principle_n which_o cooperate_a with_o various_a kind_n of_o putrify_a substance_n may_v produce_v various_a kind_n of_o infect_v or_o animate_v body_n for_o we_o find_v in_o most_o sort_n of_o those_o low_a degree_n of_o animate_v body_n that_o the_o putrify_a substance_n on_o which_o these_o egg_n seed_n or_o seminal_a principle_n be_v cast_v by_o the_o insect_n become_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matrices_fw-la or_o womb_n that_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o their_o generation_n and_o may_v perchance_o also_o to_o their_o variation_n and_o alteration_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o by_o strange_a and_o unnatural_a copulation_n several_a new_a kind_n of_o animal_n be_v produce_v as_o mule_n and_o the_o â—ike_a which_o be_v usual_o call_v monstrous_a because_o a_o little_a unusual_a though_o many_o of_o they_o have_v all_o their_o principal_a part_n as_o perfect_o shape_v and_o aâ—aapted_v for_o their_o peculiar_a use_n as_o â—ny_v of_o the_o most_o perfect_a animal_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o the_o putrify_a body_n â—n_v which_o any_o kind_n of_o seminal_a or_o â—ital_a principle_n chance_v to_o be_v cast_v become_v somewhat_o more_o than_o mere_o a_o nurse_n and_o foster_a helper_n â—n_o the_o generation_n and_o production_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o animate_v boâ—y_o the_o more_o near_o it_o approach_v â—he_v true_a nature_n of_o a_o womb_n the_o â—ore_o power_n will_v it_o have_v on_o the_o by-blow_a it_o enclose_v hook_n ibid._n â—ag_n 123._o observation_n concern_v the_o ant_n emmet_n or_o pismire_n this_o little_a animal_n be_v that_o great_a pattern_n of_o industry_n and_o frugality_n to_o this_o schoolmast_a do_v soloman_n send_v his_o sluggard_n who_o in_o those_o virtue_n not_o only_o excel_v alâ—_n infect_v but_o most_o men._n other_o excellent_a observables_n there_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d small_a a_o fabric_n as_o the_o herculeâ—_n strength_n of_o its_o body_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v its_o triple_a weight_n and_o bulk_n the_o agility_n of_o its_o limb_n that_o it_o run_v so_o swift_o the_o equality_n of_o its_o motion_n that_o it_o trip_v 〈◊〉_d nimble_o away_o without_o any_o saliencâ—_n or_o leap_v without_o any_o fit_n or_o start_v in_o its_o progression_n her_o head_n iâ—_n large_a and_o globular_a with_o a_o prominent_a snouâ—_n her_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a black_a colour_n round_o globular_a and_o prominent_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pâ—a_n foraminulous_a and_o lettice_v like_o that_o of_o other_o infect_v he_o mouth_n in_o which_o you_o may_v seâ—_n something_o to_o move_v be_v arm_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o pincer_n which_o move_v lateral_o and_o be_v indent_v on_o the_o inside_n like_o a_o saw_n by_o which_o she_o bite_v and_o better_a hold_v her_o prey_n and_o you_o may_v often_o see_v they_o carry_v their_o white_a oblong_a egg_n in_o they_o for_o better_a security_n
fringe_n at_o each_o end_n be_v three_o inch_n more_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v just_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n be_v just_o half_a a_o foot_n there_o be_v two_o proof_n of_o its_o resist_a fire_n give_v at_o london_n one_o before_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o r._n society_n private_o aug._n 20.1684_o when_o oil_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v pour_v upon_o it_o whilst_o red_a hot_a to_o enforce_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n this_o first_o trial_n it_o weigh_v one_o ounce_n six_o dram_fw-la sixteen_o grain_n and_o lose_v in_o the_o burn_a two_o dram_fw-la five_o grain_n the_o second_o experiment_n of_o it_o be_v public_a before_o the_o society_n nou._n 12._o follow_v when_o it_o weigh_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o society_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n one_o ounce_n three_o dram_fw-la 18_o grain_n be_v put_v into_o a_o clear_a charcoal_n fire_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o continue_v red_a hot_a in_o it_o for_o several_a minute_n when_o take_v out_o though_o red_a hot_a it_o do_v not_o consume_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a paper_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v it_o be_v present_o cool_a and_o upon_o weigh_v it_o again_o be_v find_v to_o have_v lose_v one_o dram_n six_o grain_n philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 172._o that_o this_o linen_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n beside_o that_o of_o pliny_n we_o have_v the_o further_a testimony_n of_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la who_o agree_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a account_n in_o mr._n wait_v letter_n to_o dr._n plot_n place_v both_o the_o material_n and_o manufacture_n of_o it_o in_o india_n and_o paulus_n venetus_n more_o particular_o in_o tartary_n the_o emperor_n whereof_o he_o say_v send_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o to_o pope_n alexander_n it_o be_v also_o mention_v by_o varro_n and_o turnebus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o he_o de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la latina_n and_o by_o all_o of_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n inconsumable_a by_o fire_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n georg._n agricola_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mantle_n of_o this_o linen_n at_o vereburg_n in_o saxony_n and_o simon_n majolus_n say_v he_o see_v another_o of_o it_o at_o louvain_n expose_v to_o the_o fire_n salmuth_n also_o acquaint_v we_o that_o one_o â—odocattarus_fw-la a_o cyprian_a knight_n show_v it_o public_o at_o venice_n throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n without_o scruple_n or_o hurt_n and_o mr._n lassells_n see_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o in_o the_o curious_a cabinet_n of_o manfred_n septalla_n canon_n of_o milan_n mr._n ray_n be_v show_v a_o purse_n of_o it_o by_o the_o prince_n palatin_n at_o heidelberg_n which_o he_o see_v put_v into_o a_o pan_n of_o burn_a charcoal_n till_o it_o be_v red_a hot_a which_o when_o take_v out_o and_o cool_v he_o can_v not_o perceive_v have_v receive_v any_o harm_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o burgundian_n philosophy_n of_o a_o long_a rope_n of_o it_o send_v from_o signior_n bocconi_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o keep_v by_o monsieur_n marchand_n in_o the_o king_n garden_n at_o paris_n which_o though_o steep_v in_o oil_n and_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o consume_v to_o which_o add_v that_o we_o have_v now_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o linen_n pass_v the_o fiery_a trial_n both_o at_o london_n and_o oxford_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o all_o age_n all_o describe_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o thing_n so_o insuperable_a by_o fire_n that_o it_o only_o cleanse_v and_o make_v it_o better_o dr._n rob._n plot_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 172._o the_o say_a dr._n say_v that_o this_o incombustible_a cloth_n be_v now_o of_o no_o mean_a value_n even_o in_o the_o country_n where_o make_v a_o china_n covet_n that_o be_v a_o piece_n 23_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o be_v worth_a 80_o tale_n that_o be_v thirty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n purchas_n say_v that_o in_o fanfur_n a_o kingdom_n of_o java_n in_o the_o east-indies_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o length_n the_o pitâ—_n whereof_o be_v meal_n which_o they_o put_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v well_o the_o light_a dross_n swim_v and_o the_o pure_a settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o then_o the_o water_n be_v cast_v away_o they_o makethere_o of_o paste_n which_o taste_v just_a like_o barley_n bread_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n throw_v into_o water_n sink_v like_o tron_n hereof_o they_o make_v lance_n but_o short_a for_o if_o they_o be_v long_o they_o will_v be_v too_o heavy_a for_o use_v these_o they_o sharpen_v and_o burn_v at_o the_o top_n which_o so_o prepare_v will_v pierce_v armour_n soon_o than_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n purch._n pilg._n vol._n 3._o pag._n â—04_n in_o great_a java_n they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d pith_n be_v iron_n it_o be_v very_o small_a â—et_z runs_z from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plant._n the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v on_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pierce_v with_o iron_n jul._n scalig_n exercit._fw-la 181._o sect._n 27._o in_o the_o island_n câ—mbubon_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n who_o leave_n fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v it_o have_v leave_n like_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n they_o have_v on_o both_o side_n that_o which_o look_v like_o two_o little_a foot_n press_v they_o yield_v no_o liquor_n if_o you_o touch_v they_o they_o fly_v from_o you_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v eight_o day_n in_o a_o dish_n live_v and_o move_v as_o oft_o as_o one_o touch_v it_o jul._n scalig_n exercit._fw-la 112._o the_o sensitive_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n which_o contract_v itself_o if_o any_o one_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o if_o you_o pull_v back_o your_o hand_n it_o recover_v itself_o again_o observation_n concern_v mountain_n some_o have_v think_v that_o mountain_n and_o all_o other_o irregularity_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v rise_v from_o earthquake_n and_o such_o like_a cause_n other_o have_v think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o universal_a deluge_n yeâ—_n not_o from_o any_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v then_o but_o only_o from_o the_o great_a agitation_n of_o the_o water_n which_o break_v the_o ground_n into_o this_o rude_a and_o unequal_a form_n both_o these_o cause_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o incompetent_a and_o insufficient_a earthquake_n seldom_o make_v mountain_n they_o often_o take_v they_o away_o and_o sink_v they_o down_o into_o the_o cavern_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o beside_o earthquake_n be_v not_o in_o all_o country_n and_o climate_n as_o mountain_n be_v for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o there_o be_v neither_o island_n that_o be_v original_a nor_o continent_n any_o where_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o latitude_n soever_o but_o have_v mountain_n and_o rock_n in_o it_o and_o last_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o or_o how_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o those_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o we_o see_v fill_v with_o mountain_n both_o in_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n be_v raise_v by_o earthquake_n or_o any_o eruption_n from_o below_o in_o what_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v this_o do_v and_o why_o not_o continue_v as_o for_o the_o deluge_n i_o douâ—t_v not_o but_o mountain_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n that_o great_a change_n and_o transformation_n of_o the_o earth_n happen_v then_o but_o not_o from_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v pretend_v that_o be_v the_o bare_a roll_a and_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a before_o the_o flood_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o suppose_v as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v the_o water_n can_v have_v little_a or_o no_o power_n over_o a_o smooth_a surface_n to_o tear_v it_o any_o way_n in_o piece_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v a_o meadow_n or_o low_a ground_n when_o they_o lie_v upon_o it_o for_o that_o which_o make_v torrent_n and_o land_n flood_n violent_a be_v their_o fall_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a land_n which_o our_o earth_n be_v now_o full_a of_o but_o if_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o even_o and_o level_n ground_n it_o will_v only_o sadden_fw-mi and_o compress_v it_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n how_o it_o shall_v raise_v mountain_n in_o it_o and_o if_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o universal_a deluge_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v now_o constitute_v it_o will_v rather_o throw_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n than_o raise_v new_a one_o or_o by_o beat_v down_o their_o top_n and_o loose_a part_n help_v to_o fill_v the_o valley_n and_o bring_v the_o earth_n near_o to_o evenness_n and_o plainness_n see_v then_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o explain_v the_o origin_n of_o mountain_n
either_o from_o particular_a earthquake_n or_o from_o the_o general_n deluge_n according_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n and_o explication_n of_o it_o these_o not_o be_v cause_n answerable_a to_o such_o vast_a effect_n let_v we_o try_v our_o hypothesis_n again_o which_o have_v make_v we_o a_o channel_n large_a enough_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o room_n for_o all_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o i_o think_v will_v find_v we_o material_n enough_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o suppose_v the_o great_a arch_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o see_v that_o be_v large_a than_o the_o surface_n it_o fall_v upon_o it_o be_v absolute_o certain_a that_o it_o can_v not_o all_o fall_n flat_a or_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n now_o as_o all_o those_o part_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n make_v dry_a land_n or_o the_o present_a habitable_a earth_n so_o such_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n as_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a account_n of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n tho._n bvrnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n lib._n 1._o cap._n xi_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n compare_v with_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o considerable_a but_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ground_n they_o stand_v upon_o bear_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o from_o europe_n we_o may_v take_v our_o measure_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o easy_o believe_v that_o the_o mountain_n do_v at_o least_o take_v up_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n ibidem_fw-la the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v bear_v no_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o sixteen_o hundred_o and_o seventieth_n part_n to_o the_o whole_a suppose_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v eight_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o mile_n as_o pet._n gassendus_fw-la compute_v both_o and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o man_n have_v be_v exceed_o mistake_v as_o to_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n which_o come_v so_o far_o short_a of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n computation_n of_o thirty_o mile_n that_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v five_o direct_v miles_n in_o height_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o they_o from_o the_o plain_a they_o stand_v upon_o olympus_n who_o height_n be_v so_o extol_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o ancient_a greek_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o exceed_v the_o cloud_n yet_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o xenagoras_n measure_v it_o and_o find_v it_o not_o to_o exceed_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a perpendicular_a and_o about_o 70_o pace_n much_o about_o the_o same_o height_n pliny_n say_v that_o dicaearchus_n find_v the_o mountain_n pâ—lion_n to_o be_v the_o mount_n athos_n be_v suppose_v of_o extraordinary_a height_n because_o it_o cast_v its_o shadow_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n which_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v 87_o mile_n yet_o gassâ—ndus_n allow_v it_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o height_n but_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la in_o a_o learned_a discourse_n concern_v the_o height_n of_o mountain_n in_o his_o note_n on_o pomponius_n mela_n do_v not_o allow_v above_o 10_o or_o 11_o furlong_n at_o most_o to_o the_o height_n of_o mount_n athos_n cancasus_fw-la by_o ricciolus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 51._o mile_n in_o height_n gassendus_fw-la allow_v it_o to_o be_v high_a than_o athos_n or_o olympus_n yet_o conceive_v it_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n at_o most_o but_o vossius_fw-la will_v not_o yield_v it_o above_o two_o mile_n perpendicular_a for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o very_a good_a reason_n polybius_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o greece_n which_o may_v not_o be_v ascend_v in_o a_o day_n time_n and_o make_v the_o high_a mountain_n there_o not_o to_o exceed_v ten_o furlong_n which_o say_v vossius_fw-la it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o reach_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o mountainer_n bear_v any_o other_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o ascend_v above_o six_o furlong_n perpendicular_a for_o in_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o mountain_n every_o pace_n do_v reach_v but_o to_o a_o hand_n breadth_n perpendicular_a but_o if_o we_o do_v allow_v eight_o furlong_n to_o a_o day_n ascent_n yet_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o furlong_n in_o height_n since_o they_o may_v be_v ascend_v in_o three_o day_n time_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ascend_v in_o less_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o day_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v much_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o height_n which_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a believe_v of_o any_o other_o mountain_n when_o that_o which_o be_v repute_v the_o high_a of_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o pike_n of_o teneriffe_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pica_n de_fw-fr terraria_n may_v be_v ascend_v in_o that_o compass_n of_o time_n viz._n three_o day_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n which_o be_v the_o only_a month_n in_o which_o man_n can_v ascend_v it_o because_o all_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n snow_n lie_v upon_o it_o although_o neither_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o teneriffe_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n there_o be_v snow_n ever_o see_v the_o inhabitant_n than_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o three_o day_n time_n which_o top_n of_o it_o be_v not_o pyramidal_a but_o plain_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v some_o sulphureous_a stone_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o spain_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o eight_o furlong_n to_o a_o day_n journey_n this_o pike_n of_o teneriffe_n will_v not_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n perpendicular_a as_o varenius_n confess_v than_o which_o he_o think_v likewise_o that_o no_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v high_a for_o what_o pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o alps_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o height_n must_v be_v understand_v not_o perpendicular_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o may_v account_v so_o much_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o alps_n in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n not_o come_v near_o the_o height_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n still_a fleet_n be_v orig._n sacr._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 544_o etc._n etc._n mr._n muraltus_fw-la of_o zurich_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n haak_n a_o fellow_n of_o the_o r._n s._n concern_v the_o icy_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n call_v the_o gletscher_fw-fr give_v he_o this_o account_n the_o high_a icy_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n about_o valesia_n and_o augusta_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n about_o paminium_fw-la and_o tavetsch_n of_o the_o rhaetian_o be_v always_o see_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o snow_n melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n other_o snow_n be_v fall_v within_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v harden_v into_o ice_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n depurate_v itself_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n not_o yield_v in_o hardness_n and_o clearness_n to_o crystal_n such_o stone_n close_o join_v and_o compact_v together_o compose_v a_o whole_a mountain_n and_o that_o a_o very_a firm_a one_o though_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o country_n people_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o burst_v asunder_o with_o great_a crack_v thunder-like_a which_o be_v also_o well_o know_v to_o hunter_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o crack_n and_o open_n be_v by_o the_o wind_n cover_v with_o snow_n be_v the_o death_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o they_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 49._o mounseur_fw-fr justel_n in_o a_o enlargement_n upon_o this_o very_a subject_n say_v that_o the_o icy-mountain_n call_v the_o gletscher_fw-fr be_v very_o high_a and_o extend_v itself_o every_o year_n more_o and_o more_o over_o the_o neighbour_a meadow_n by_o increment_n that_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o crack_v there_o be_v great_a holes_n and_o cavern_n which_o be_v make_v when_o the_o ice_n burst_v which_o happen_v at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o dog-day_n hunter_n do_v there_o hang_v up_o their_o game_n they_o take_v during_o the_o great_a heat_n to_o make_v it_o keep_v sweet_a by_o that_o mean_n very_o little_a of_o the_o surface_n melt_v in_o summer_n and_o all_o freeze_v again_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v there_o be_v see_v such_o a_o variety_n of_o colour_n as_o in_o a_o prism_n there_o be_v such_o another_o mountain_n near_o