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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v good_a time_n 1,982 5 3.2753 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68633 An exposition of certaine difficult and obscure words, and termes of the lawes of this realme, newly set foorth and augmented, both in french and English, for the helpe of such younge students as are desirous to attaine the knowledge of ye same. Whereunto are also added the olde Tenures; Expositiones terminorum legum Anglorum. English and Law French Rastell, John, d. 1536.; Rastell, William, 1508?-1565. 1579 (1579) STC 20706.5; ESTC S115758 196,680 894

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a_o exposition_n of_o certain_a difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n new_o set_v forth_o and_o augment_v both_o in_o french_a and_o english_a for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o young_a student_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o whereunto_o be_v also_o add_v the_o old_a tenor_n ¶_o in_o aedibus_fw-la richardi_fw-la tottelli_n 1579._o ¶_o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la le_fw-fr table_n abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a on_o plaint_n fol._n 1_o abatement_n en_fw-fr terres_fw-la 1_o abbe_n 2_o abbettour_n 2_o abeyance_n 2_o abisherse_v 4_o abjuration_n 4_o abridgement_n the_o plaint_n on_o demand_n 5_o acceptance_n 5_o accessory_n 6_o action_n 7_o action_n personal_n 7_o action_n popular_a 7_o action_n real_n 8_o accord_n 8_o acquital_n 8_o acquittance_n 9_o addition_n 10_o adiournement_n 11_o administratour_n 11_o act_n 11_o admiral_n 12_o aduowson_n 12_o age_n prior_n 12_o agreement_n 13_o aid_v 16_o alien_n 17_o alienation_n 17_o ambidexter_n 17_o amendment_n 18_o amercement_n 18_o amercement_n royal_a 18_o a_o iour_fw-fr et_fw-fr waist_n 18_o annuity_n 19_o appell_n 19_o appellant_n 20_o appellor_n 20_o appendant_a et_fw-la appertinent_a 20_o apportionment_n 20_o appropriation_n 22_o approvement_n 23_o arditerment_n 23_o arrest_v 23_o arrearage_n 24_o assets_n 24_o assignee_n 25_o attainder_n 26_o averment_n 26_o auerpenie_n 26_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la 26_o auowry_n 27_o b_z ¶_o bail_n 27_o baylement_n 28_o bailiff_n 28_o bakberind_v thief_n 28_o bargain_n et_fw-la sale_n 29_o bar_v 29_o bastard_n 30_o battle_n 31_o bigamy_n 31_o blodewit_n 32_o boot_n 32_o brodehalpeny_n 33_o brugbote_n 33_o burghbote_n 33_o burghbrech_v 33_o burgh_n english_n 33_o burglary_n 34_o c_o ¶_o car●age_n 34_o session_n 34_o challenge_v 35_o champertour●_n 36_o charge_n 36_o charter_n de_fw-fr terres_fw-la 36_o chattel_n 37_o childwite_n 37_o chimni_n 37_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n 37_o circuit_n the_o action_n 38_o claim_v 39_o clergy_n 39_o clerk_n attaint_v et_fw-fr clerk_n convict_v 41_o colour_n 41_o colour_v de_fw-fr office_n 43_o coilusion_n 43_o common_a lcy_n 43_o common_a 45_o condition_n 46_o confiscate_v biens_fw-fr 48_o contract_n 48_o conusance_n 49_o corody_n 50_o coroner_n 51_o corporation_n 52_o corpse_n politic_a 53_o corruption_n de_fw-fr sangue_fw-fr 53_o covenant_n 54_o coverture_n 54_o covin_z 54_o counterplea_n 54_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 55_o d_o ¶_o damage_n fefant_n 60_o danegelde_n 61_o dcane_n et_fw-fr chapter_n 61_o declaration_n 61_o defendant_n 62_o domain_v 62_o demaundant_a 62_o demy_fw-fr sink_v ou_fw-fr sangue_fw-fr 62_o demurrer_n 63_o denizen_n 63_o deodande_n 64_o departure_n the_o son_n plea_n ou_fw-fr matter_n 64_o departure_n in_o despite_n del_fw-it court_n 64_o deputy_n 64_o devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la 65_o devise_v 66_o descent_n 70_o disclaimer_n 70_o dime_n 70_o disparagement_n 71_o disseisin_n 72_o disseysin_v sur_fw-fr disscisin_n 72_o diss●ysour_n et_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi 72_o distrcsse_n 72_o divorce_n 75_o donour_v et_fw-fr donee_n 55_o double_v plea_n 75_o droit_n 76_o droit_n dentrie_n 76_o dure_v 76_o e._n ¶_o eire_n justice_n 77_o embrasour_n ou_fw-fr embraceour_n 77_o encrochment_n 77_o inheritance_n 78_o equity_n 78_o escape_v 80_o esplces_fw-la 81_o essoine_v 81_o estoppel_n 82_o estraunger_n 84_o estraye_n 84_o excommengement_n 84_o exchange_n 85_o execution_n 86_o executor_n 87_o extinguishment_n 87_o extortion_n 88_o f._n ¶_o failer_z de_fw-fr record_n 89_o fait_z 89_o farm_n on_o farm_n 95_o fee_n farm_n 96_o feoffement_n 96_o feffour_n et_fw-fr feffee_n 96_o firebote_n 96_o fledwite_n 97_o flemeswite_n 97_o fletwite_n 97_o forstal_n 97_o forstall_a 97_o fraunche_n royal_a 98_o frankemariage_n 98_o franktenement_n 98_o freshsuit_n 99_o g._n ¶_o gager_n the_o deliverance_n 100_o guard_n 101_o garden_n 101_o garnishment_n 102_o gavelate_v 103_o gavelkinde_n 104_o gelde_v 135_o grithbrech_v 135_o h._n ¶_o hangwite_n 135_o hariot_n 136_o haybote_n o●_n hedgebote_fw-ge 136_o hidage_n 137_o hodgepodge_n 137_o homesoken_n 138_o homicide_n ou_fw-fr manslaughter_n 138_o hornegeld_n 139._o housebote_n 139_o hundred_o 139_o hundredum_fw-la 140_o i._n ¶_o idiot_n 140_o illoyal_a assembly_n 141_o imparlance_n 141_o imprisonment_n 142_o insangethe●e_v 142_o information_n 142_o jointure_n 142_o l._n ¶_o larceny_n 144_o lastage_n 144_o lessor_n et_fw-fr lessee_n 144_o levant_n et_fw-la couchant_a 145_o ley_n gager_n 145_o livery_n the_o seisin_n 145_o lother●it_fw-la 148_o m._n ¶_o mahim_n 148_o mainprize_n 149_o manor_n 149_o ma●●ission_n 150_o maxim_n 250_o mayno●r_n 151_o misprision_n 151_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la faits_fw-fr on_o record_n 152_o mortgage_n on_o morgag_v 153_o mortmain_n 154_o mulier_fw-la 154_o murder_v 155_o n._n ¶_o negativa_fw-la preignans_fw-la 155_o niefe_n 157_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 158_o nomination_n 158_o nonability_n 158_o n●de_v contra●t_n 158_o o._n ¶_o or●d●lfe_n 159_o o●●fa●gthiefe_n 159_o oweltie_n 159_o oyer_n de_fw-fr record_n et_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 160_o p._n ¶_o pape_n 160_o partition_n 161_o party_n 163_o patron_n 163_o perquisity_n 163_o plei●tife_n 164_o pledinge_v 164_o pound_n 164_o possession_n 165_o preamble_n 165_o prescription_n 166_o presentment_n 166_o pretence_a drnt_n ou_fw-fr title_n 166_o privy_a ou_fw-fr privity_n et_fw-fr privy_n 167_o privilege_n 168_o prochen_n amy_n 169_o protestation_n 170_o purchase_v 170_o q._n ¶_o quarentine_n 170_o quinzim_n 171_o r._n ¶_o regratour_n 171_o rejoinder_n 172_o relief_n 172_o remainder_n 174_o replication_n 175_o reprise_n 175_o resceit_n 175_o reservation_n 175_o retraxit_fw-la 176_o reve_v 176_o reversion_n 177_o riot_n 178_o robbery_n 178_o rout_n 178_o s._n sake_n 179_o scot_n 179_o show_v 179_o sock_n 179_o sokemans_fw-mi 179_o spoliation_n 281_o stallage_n 183_o suit_n covenant_n 183_o suit_n custom_n 183_o suit_n real_a 183_o suit_n service_n 184_o t._n ¶_o tax_v et_fw-la tallage_n 184_o tenure_n in_o capitie_n 184_o testament_n 185_o they_o 186_o thesehoote_v 186_o title_n 186_o title_n the_o entry_n 187_o tolle_n ou_fw-fr tolne_a 187_o turn_v del_o viscont_v 189_o treasure_n trove_v 189_o u._n ¶_o u●●we_n 190_o uiscount_n 190_o uoucher_n 19●_n use_v 19●_n usury_n 193_o utlagary_n 194_o w._n waise_v 194_o waive_n 196_o wa●wite_n 196_o wreck_n 197_o finis_fw-la la_fw-fr table_n deal_v tenor_n service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n 198_o 2_o grand_a serieanty_n 198_o 3_o petit_n serieantie_n 198_o 4_o ostrich_n 199_o 5_o homage_n auncestrel_n 199_o 6_o courtesy_n dengle●_n 200_o 7_o fee_n simple_a 200_o 8_o frank_n tenure_n 201_o 9_o dower_n 201_o 10_o term_n dans_fw-fr 201_o 11_o mortgage_n 201_o 12_o burgage_n 203_o 13_o socage_n 203_o 14_o fee_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr 205_o 15_o frank_n fee_v 205_o 16_o base_a fee_n 205_o 17_o uillenage_n 205_o 18_o tail_n 208_o 19_o tail_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n diss●e_o extinct_a 208_o 20_o fanke_v marriage_n 211_o 21_o frank_n almoigne_z 212_o 22_o elegit_fw-la 213_o 23_o statut_fw-la merchant_n 216_o 24_o rent_n service_n 218_o 25_o rent_n charge_n 219_o 26_o rent_n seek_v 221_o 27_o suit_n service_n 224_o finis_fw-la term_n of_o the_o law_n ¶_o abatement_n of_o a_o write_v or_o plaint_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o write_v or_o plaint_n wherein_o be_v lack_v of_o sufficient_a &_o good_a matter_n or_o else_o the_o matter_n allege_v be_v not_o certeine_o set_v down_o or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o place_n be_v misname_v or_o if_o there_o appear_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o speciality_n or_o record_n or_o that_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncerteine_a or_o for_o death_n of_o the_o playntife_n or_o defendant_n and_o for_o diverse_a other_o like_a cause_n which_o i_o omit_v of_o purpose_n for_o thereof_o alone_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o large_a discourse_n &_o i_o determine_v to_o satisfy_v you_o ▪_o good_a brother_n nicholas_n as_o well_o as_o i_o may_v with_z as_z much_o brevity_n &_o as_o little_a trouble_n to_o myself_o as_o i_o can_v then_o upon_o those_o defaulte_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o you_o ●_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v begin_v again_o his_o suit_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a write_v or_o plaint_n if_o he_o be_v so_o dispose_v to_o do_v abatement_n in_o land_n abatement_n in_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o landʒ_n or_o tenemente_n &_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o that_o have_v no_o right_a enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n before_o the_o heir_n make_v his_o entry_n this_o entry_n of_o the_o stranger_n be_v call_v a_o abatement_n and_o he_o a_o abator_n but_o if_o you_o ●_o heir_n enter_v first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o heir_n this_o entry_n of_o the_o stranger_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o
béefore_o a_o temporal_a judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prisoner_n pray_v his_o clergye_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o have_v his_o book_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v dismyss_v from_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o offence_n this_o privyledge_n at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o so_o general_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereby_o as_o it_o afterward_o beecame_v to_o be_v for_o at_o the_o begin_v be_v a_o popish_a inventyon_n the_o patron_n thereof_o be_v very_o partial_a and_o will_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v reap_v commodity_n thereby_o but_o their_o popish_a priest_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v within_o order_n as_o aforesay_v and_o this_o arise_v among_o they_o part_o through_o their_o great_a pride_n dysdayninge_v to_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o natural_a king_n and_o temporal_a correctyon_n and_o partelye_o of_o polycie_n for_o shame_n lest_o the_o lewd_a manner_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o open_a view_n &_o examination_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o layetie_n as_o they_o distinguish_v they_o no_o marvel_n at_o all_o for_o which_o tin_n a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n y_fw-fr e_o second_v reign_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v commit_v above_o one_o hundred_o several_a murder_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o inform_v beside_o many_o robbery_n and_o other_o outrage_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o order_n be_v take_v by_o y_z e_z king_n his_o nobility_n and_o w_o t_o much_o a_o do_v the_o clergy_n consent_v thereto_o y_fw-fr t_o if_o any_o clerk_n from_o thence_o forth_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v degrade_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o lie_v power_n there_o to_o receive_v as_o to_o his_o offence_n belong_v &c._n &c._n at_o you_o ●_o last_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v show_v indifferent_o towards_o all_o mankind_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o lerninge_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v read_v though_o they_o be_v neither_o priest_n nor_o which_o tin_n order_n and_o since_o in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n it_o have_v be_v restrain_v and_o take_v away_o in_o dyvers_a case_n as_o in_o wilful_a murder_n burglary_n and_o such_o other_o clerk_n attaint_n clerk_n convict_v clerk_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v clerk_n attaint_n &_o clerk_n convict_v clerk_n attaint_n be_v he_o which_o pray_v his_o clergy_n after_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n clerk_n convict_v be_v he_o which_o pray_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n to_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v make_v his_o purgation_n colour_n colour_n be_v a_o feign_a matter_n which_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n use_v in_o his_o bar_n when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o gyve_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n a_o show_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n where_o in_o troth_n it_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o colour_n and_o face_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o determynatyon_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o a_o ignorant_a jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n or_o doubtful_a to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o for_o example_n a._n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o land_n against_o b._n and_o b._n say_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o c._n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n the_o demaundaunt_a and_o after_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n a._n the_o demaundaunt_a claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o that_o grant_v whereto_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v never_o atturne_v enter_v upon_o who_o b._n enter_v against_o who_o a._n for_o you_o ●_o entre_fw-fr bring_v this_o assize_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n because_o the_o common_a people_n think_v that_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n without_o atturnment_n where_o in_o deed_n it_o will_v not_o pass_v etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n colour_n must_v be_v give_v and_o of_o they_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n one_o for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o the_o playntife_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o y_z e_z pleintife_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o redeliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o &c._a &c._a and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o you_o ●_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v y_o e_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea._n colour_n of_o office_n colour_n of_o office_n be_v always_o take_v in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es worst_a part_n &_o signify_v a_o act_n evel_a do_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o dissemble_a face_n of_o the_o right_a office_n where_o as_o the_o office_n be_v but_o avail_v to_o the_o falsehood_n &_o the_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o vice_n and_o the_o office_n be_v as_o a_o shadow_n to_o it_o but_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n &_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v always_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o where_o the_o office_n be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v pursue_v to_o the_o office_n collusion_n collusion_n be_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o another_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v than_o such_o recovery_n be_v call_v by_o collusion_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o assize_n &_o such_o like_a but_o in_o avowry_n nor_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o any_o accyon_n personal_a the_o collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquyre_v common_a law_n common_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v 3._o way_n first_o for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_a without_o any_o other_o law_n as_o customary_a law_n civil_a law_n spiritual_a law_n or_o whatsoewrr_n else_o law_n join_v unto_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v in_o our_o law_n of_o england_n what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admirales_n court_n or_o such_o like_a second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n béetwéene_fw-mi they_o and_z y_z ●_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipouder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la because_o the_o land_n be_v frank_a fee_n &_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v in_o you_o ●_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o do_v waist_n at_o the_o common_a law_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 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may_v well_o pursue_v and_o if_o i_o take_v it_o present_o in_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o a_o other_o ground_n y_z ●_o take_n be_v lawful_a aswell_o there_o as_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v to_o whosoever_o you_o ●_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v also_o for_o fine_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o leete_n one_o may_v always_o take_v the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o amerce_v in_o who_o ground_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o iurisdictyon_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o when_o one_o have_v take_v a_o distress_n it_o beeh●●ueth_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o come_v pound_n or_o else_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o other_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o géeve_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick_a beast_n may_v géeve_v to_o it_o food_n and_o then_o if_o the_o beast_n dye_v for_o defaut_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v dystrayn_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o then_o the_o other_o may_v 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speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o prive_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o furuey_v or_o overlook_v they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n &_o doubt_v of_o y_fw-es ●_o matter_n but_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o may_v not_o labour_v the_o jurye_n and_o if_o they_o take_v money_n so_o to_o do_v they_o alsoe_o be_v embrasor_n encrochment_n encrochment_n be_v say_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v get_v seisine_n of_o more_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o his_o tonaunt_n then_o of_o right_n be_v due_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v slande_z of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealtye_n and_o ij_o s._n rend_v yerelye_o and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n the_o lord_n have_v get_v seysine_n of_o three_o shilling_n rend_v or_o of_o homage_n or_o escuage_z or_o such_o like_a then_o this_o be_v call_v a_o encrochment_n of_o that_o rent_n or_o service_n inheritance_n 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diminish_v and_o take_v from_o y_z e_z letter_z of_z y_z ●_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v amplify_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o y_z e_z general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o if_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whoesoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o sclon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o mad_a man_n or_o a_o infaunt_n of_o young_a year_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o personne_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o go_v meat_n and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessory_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o do_v 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the_o law_n be_v effectual_o direct_v &_o one_o thing_n only_o provide_v by_o y_fw-es ●_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n y_fw-fr ●_o althig_n of_o like_a kind_n may_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o same_o and_o so_o when_o the_o word_n enact_v one_o thing_n theye_v enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o like_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o ordeine_v that_o in_o a_o actyon_n of_o debt_n against_o executour_n he_o that_o do_v appear_v by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v do_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o administratour_n for_o he_o of_o they_o that_o do_v first_o appear_v by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v act_n because_o they_o be_v of_o like_a kind_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n geve_v the_o actyon_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o pain_n thereof_o against_o he_o that_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o by_o y_z e_z equity_n of_o the_o same_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o that_o hold_v 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be_v when_o one_o be_v arrest_v and_o after_o escape_n against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v so_o arrest_v he_o &_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o take_v before_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi lose_v y_fw-mi e_z sight_n of_o he_o this_o shalbée_v say_v a_o negligent_a escape_n notwithstanding_o y_z t_z he_o out_o of_o who_o possession_n he_o escape_v do_v take_v he_o after_o he_o lose_v sight_n of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n also_o without_o arrest_n as_o if_o a_o murder_n be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o murderer_n be_v not_o take_v than_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o the_o which_o the_o town_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v shall_v be_v amerce_v esples_n esples_n be_v as_o it_o be_v y_z ●_o seysin_n or_o poss_v of_o a_o thing_n profit_n or_o commodity_n y_fw-fr ●_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o of_o a_o common_a y_fw-fr ●_o esplée_n be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o grass_n or_o common_a by_o you_o ●_o mouth_n of_o the_o beast_n y_fw-fr ●_o common_a there_o of_o a_o advowson_n the_o take_n of_o gross_a tithe_n of_o a_o wood_n the_o sell_v of_o wood_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o sell_v of_o apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n grow_v there_o of_o a_o mill_n in_o take_v of_o tol_fw-mi be_v the_o esplee_n and_o of_o such_o like_a essoine_n essoine_fw-mi be_v where_o a_o actyon_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n may_v not_o well_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n in_o court_n for_o one_o of_o y_fw-fr ●_o v._o cause_n under_o express_v they_o he_o shalbée_v essoin_v to_o save_v his_o defaut_n whereupon_o note_n well_o that_o there_o be_v v._o manner_n of_o essoine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v essoyne_v the_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mere_a and_o that_o be_v by_o xl_o day_n the_o second_o essoyne_n be_v de_fw-fr terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la &_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n &_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o you_o ●_o begin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o plée_fw-fr the_o three_o essoin_fw-fr is_z de_fw-fr male_a vener_n and_o that_o shalbée_v at_o common_a day_n as_o the_o action_n require_v &_o this_o be_v call_v y_fw-mi ●_o common_a essoin_fw-fr the_o iiii_o essoyne_n be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la &_o that_o be_v only_o in_o a_o write_v of_o right_a and_o there_o upon_o there_o shall_v a_o write_v go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v iiii_o knight_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o see_v the_o tenant_n &_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o géeve_v he_o a_o day_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o v._o essoyne_n be_v de_fw-fr service_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o it_o lie_v in_o all_o action_n except_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n write_v of_o dower_n darein_o presentment_n &_o in_o appel_n of_o murder_n but_o in_o this_o essoin_fw-fr it_o behove_v at_o the_o day_n to_o show_v his_o warrant_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v tear_v into_o a_o defaut_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o he_o shall_v lose_v xx_o s._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n journey_n or_o more_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o plea_n personal_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n octavo_fw-la estoppel_n estoppell_n be_v when_o one_o be_v conclude_v and_o forbid_v in_o law_n to_o speak_v against_o his_o own_o act_n or_o deed_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o truith_n and_o of_o estoppel_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o one_o for_o example_n be_v when_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n stile_n or_o any_o other_o name_n and_o be_v after_o ward_n sue_v accord_v to_o y_z e_z same_o name_n put_v in_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thomas_n style_v now_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v y_fw-mi ●_o he_o be_v misname_v but_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o answer_v accord_v to_o the_o name_n put_v in_o y_z e_z obligation_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v t._n s._n for_o peradventure_o y_fw-mi it_o obligée_v do_v not_o know_v his_o name_n but_o by_o y_fw-fr ●_o report_n only_o of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_o and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v you_o ●_o same_o man_z y_z ●_o be_v bind_v he_o shall_v be_v estop_v &_o forbid_v in_o law_n to_o say_v y_fw-mi ●_o contrary_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o do_v also_o if_o the_o daughter_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v only_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n will_v sue_v livery_n with_o her_o sister_n that_o be_v a_o bastard_n she_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v y_z t_z her_o sister_n be_v bastard_n insomuche_o that_o if_o her_o bastard_n sister_n take_v half_a y_fw-fr ●_o land_n w_z t_z she_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a will_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n by_o deed_n indent_v this_o be_v a_o estoppel_n during_o y_fw-es e_fw-es term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o say_v the_o troth_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o he_o that_o less_v the_o land_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o that_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o he_o that_o do_v take_v y_z e_z lease_n but_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receyve_v to_o say_v till_o after_o the_o year_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o own_o land_n &_o therefore_o shall_v thus_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o folly_n estraunger_n estraungers_n be_v they_o that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o privy_n to_o the_o levyinge_v of_o a_o fine_a or_o make_v of_o a_o deed_n estray_n estray_n be_v where_o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n be_v in_o any_o lordship_n and_o none_o know_v y_fw-fr ●_o owner_n thereof_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n y_fw-fr ●_o have_v such_o estray_n by_o the_o queen_n grant_n or_o by_o prescription_n &_o if_o the_o owner_n come_v &_o make_v claim_n thereto_o within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o payinge_v for_o his_o meat_n or_o else_o after_o the_o year_n the_o property_n thereof_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n make_v proclamation_n thereof_o accord_v to_o the_o law_n in_o two_o market_n town_n excommunication_n excommunication_n be_v when_o a_o man_n by_o judgement_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v accurse_v they_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o
great_a discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a surgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o case_n mainprize_n mainprize_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o capi_fw-la as_o then_o the_o judge_n may_v deliver_v his_o body_n to_o certain_a man_n for_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o these_o be_v call_v mainpernour_n and_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o mainpernoures_n shall_v be_v amerce_v manor_n manor_n be_v a_o thing_n compound_v of_o diverse_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n arable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n avowson_n court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_v make_v a_o manor_n &_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a contynuaunce_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v tell_v for_o at_o this_o day_n a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v because_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v with_o tout_fw-fr a_o court_n baron_fw-fr &_o suitor_n or_o fréeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o fréeholde_v except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o court_n baron_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o suitor_n &_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n &_o therefore_o where_o but_o one_o fréehold_n or_o fréeholder_n be_v there_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n manumission_n manumission_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o manumission_n express_v the_o other_o a_o manumission_n employ_v or_o secret_a manumission_n express_v be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o enfraunche_n he_o by_o this_o word_n manumittere_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o let_v one_o go_v out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n hand_n or_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o manumittinge_n or_o infraunchise_n in_o old_a time_n most_o usual_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n take_v the_o bond_n man_n by_o the_o head_n say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o therewith_o show_v he_o forward_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v free_a without_o any_o more_o a_o do_v manumissyon_n employ_v without_o this_o wood_n manumittere_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o pay_v he_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o suith_n he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o suit_n or_o grant_v unto_o his_o vyllen_n a_o annitie_n or_o less_v land_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n &_o in_o dyvers_a such_o like_a case_n y_z e_z villain_n thereby_o be_v make_v free_a maxim_n maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n &_o the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o be_v cause_n efficient_a &_o certain_a universal_a proposition_n so_o sure_a and_o perfect_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n impeach_v or_o impugn_a but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o hold_v as_o strong_a principals_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n or_o demonstration_n logical_a but_o be_v know_v by_o enduction_n by_o y_z e_z way_n of_o sense_n &_o memory_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v 2._o son_n by_o diverse_a woman_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v a_o othermaxime_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o y_z e_z son_n ▪_o but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n to_o y_z e_z father_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ascension_n etc._n etc._n &_o diverse_a such_o like_a there_o be_v maynour_n maynour_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o take_v have_v y_o it_o find_v about_o he_o which_o he_o steal_v that_o be_v call_v the_o maynour_n and_o so_o we_o common_o use_v to_o say_v when_o we_o find_v one_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n that_o we_o take_v he_o with_o the_o maynour_n or_o manner_n misprision_n misprision_n be_v when_o on_o know_v that_o a_o other_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o will_v not_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o q._n or_o to_o her_o council_n or_o to_o any_o magistrate_n but_o do_v conceal_v the_o same_o a_o chaplain_n have_v fix_v a_o old_a seal_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o new_a patent_n of_o non_fw-fr residence_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n only_o and_o no_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o q._n seal_n also_o if_o a_o man_n know_v money_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a &_o bring_v the_o same_o out_o of_o ireland_n hither_o into_o england_n and_o utter_v it_o in_o payment_n this_o be_v but_o mysprision_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o treason_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a such_o like_a case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n y_fw-fr e_o party_n offendor_n shall_v forfayt_v his_o good_n for_o ever_o and_o y_fw-fr ●_o profets_n of_o his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o q._n pleasure_n and_o for_o misprision_n of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n y_fw-fr e_o offendor_n shalbée_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o y_z e_z ducretion_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o note_v that_o in_o every_o treason_n or_o felonye_n be_v include_v misprision_n and_o where_o any_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o q._n may_v cause_n y_z e_o sane_a to_o be_v indict_v and_o arrame_v but_o of_o misprision_n only_o if_o she_o will_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v as_o if_o for_o example_n a_o actyon_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n there_o after_o that_o the_o pleyntife_n have_v declare_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v his_o obligation_n or_o y_fw-fr ●_o executor_n the_o testament_n to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o record_n and_o the_o diversitye_n béetwene_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n &_o hear_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v thus_o he_o y_fw-fr ●_o plead_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n or_o declare_v upon_o it_o to_o he_o it_o do_v appertain_v to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o against_o who_o such_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v plead_v or_o declare_v and_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v charge_v may_v demand_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o record_n which_o his_o adversary_n brige_v or_o plead_v against_o he_o mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o another_o on_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffour_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n xl_o li._n of_o money_n that_o then_o the_o feoffour_n may_v reenter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feffée_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n in_o mortgage_n so_o he_o may_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o mortgage_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v mortgage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o feoffor_a will_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o pay_v than_o you_o ●_o land_n which_o he_o lay_v in_o gage_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o money_n be_v go_v from_o he_o for_o ever_o &_o so_o dead_a to_o he_o upon_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v y_fw-fr ●_o money_n then_o be_v the_o gage_n dead_a as_o to_o y_fw-mi ●_o tenant_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o feoffée_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la as_o master_n littleton_n say_v or_o rather_o mortuum_fw-la vas_fw-la as_o i_o think_v mortmain_n mortmain_n be_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o a_o company_n which_o be_v corporat_fw-la by_o y_z e_z king_n grant_v than_o the_o land_n be_v come_v into_o mortmain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o dead_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o you_o e_o land_n to_o hold_v may_v enter_v into_o they_o mulier_fw-la mulier_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n but_o how_o apt_o i_o can_v tell_v nor_o do_v well_o know_v how_o
it_o shall_v come_v in_o y_fw-fr ●_o sense_n as_o we_o there_o take_v it_o for_o accord_v to_o the_o proper_a signification_n mulier_fw-la be_v a_o defile_a woman_n like_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o ulpianus_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a place_n after_o this_o sort_n if_o i_o think_v that_o i_o have_v buy_v a_o virgin_n when_o it_o be_v a_o defile_a woman_n the_o bargain_n be_v not_o good_a hereby_o you_o may_v see_v y_z t_z multer_fw-la be_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v y_o e_o company_n of_o a_o man_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o right_a signification_n mulier_fw-la be_v take_v in_o our_o law_n for_o one_o that_o be_v lawful_o beget_v and_o bear_v and_o be_v always_o use_v in_o comparison_n with_o a_o bastard_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o thus_o for_o example_n a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n by_o a_o woman_n before_o marriage_n that_o issue_n be_v call_v a_o bastard_n and_o unlawful_a and_o after_o they_o entermary_n and_o have_v a_o other_o son_n this_o second_o son_n be_v call_v mulier_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lawful_a and_o shalbée_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o that_o other_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o any_o man_n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o certain_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o man_n son_n or_o y_z e_z son_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o without_o father_n according_a to_o this_o old_a verse_n to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v and_o always_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o addition_n to_o they_o bastard_n elder_a &_o mulier_fw-la young_a when_o they_o be_v compare_v together_o murder_n murder_n be_v a_o wilful_a kill_v of_o a_o man_n upon_o malice_n forethink_v and_o seem_v to_o comeof_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n which_o so_o signify_v and_o mordridus_n be_v the_o murderer_n even_o until_o this_o day_n among_o they_o in_o sexonie_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o word_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v negativa_fw-la preignans_fw-la negativa_fw-la preignans_fw-la be_v when_o a_o action_n or_o information_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o actyon_n or_o otherwise_o a_o negative_a plea_n which_o be_v not_o so_o specyall_a a_o answer_n to_o the_o actyon_n but_o that_o it_o include_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v alien_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o negatyve_a wherein_o be_v include_v a_o affirmative_a for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o queen_n make_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o prebend_n for_o that_o the_o temporaltye_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v in_o her_o hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o w._n late_a bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a be_v the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o w._n this_o be_v a_o negative_a preignan_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o w._n and_o it_o suffice_v the_o queen_n if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o hand_n by_o any_o mean_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o cheker_fw-mi against_o john_n style_n for_o that_o he_o buy_v wool_n beetwéene_v shere_v time_n and_o the_o assumptyon_n such_o a_o year_n of_o john_n n._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o buy_v any_o of_o john_n n._n as_o it_o be_v allege_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v call_v a_o negative_a preignan_n for_o if_o he_o buy_v it_o of_o any_o other_o yet_o he_o be_v culpable_a for_o the_o buyinge_v niefe_n niefe_n be_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v bond_n or_o a_o vyllen_a woman_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v a_o free_a man_n she_o be_v thereby_o make_v free_a for_o ever_o although_o you_o to_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o suruive_v he_o because_o that_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condytion_n in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o her_o husband_n be_v free_a to_o all_o intentes_fw-la without_o any_o condityon_n in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o by_o consequens_fw-la the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o be_v free_o according_a to_o you_o ●_o nature_n of_o her_o free_a husband_n &_o then_o if_o she_o be_v once_o free_a and_o clere_o discharge_v of_o bondage_n to_o all_o intent_n she_o can_v be_v niefe_n after_o w_z tout_o especial_a act_n do_v by_o she_o as_o divorce_n or_o confession_n in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n &_o therefore_o a_o free_a woman_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o take_v of_o a_o villain_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o their_o issue_n shall_v be_v villain_n as_o their_o father_n be_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v y_fw-fr ●_o birth_n follow_v the_o belly_n bondage_n or_o villeinage_n have_v begin_v among_o y_fw-fr ●_o hebrew_n &_o his_o original_n procede_v of_o canaan_n y_fw-es ●_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o because_o that_o he_o have_v mock_v his_o father_n no_n to_o scorn_v lie_v desolut_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v be_v punish_v in_o his_o son_n chanaan_n w_n t_o penalty_n of_o bondage_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n &_o the_o defendant_n appéere_n the_o plaintiff_n 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