effluvium_n of_o the_o magnet_n we_o may_v hope_v to_o discover_v all_o epicurus_n atom_n des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o globuli_fw-la aetherii_fw-la and_o all_o those_o insensible_a corpuseles_a which_o daily_o produce_v such_o considerable_a effect_n in_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o body_n about_o we_o nay_o may_v not_o such_o microscope_n hazard_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o aerial_a genti_fw-la and_o present_v even_a spirituality_n themselves_o to_o our_o view_n henr_n power_n be_v experim_n philosophy_n pag._n 154_o 155._o andrea_n libavius_n lib._n 2._o singul._n affirm_v that_o the_o loadstone_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o fire_n lose_v its_o attractive_a force_n and_o that_o whilst_o it_o burn_v the_o sulphureous_a particle_n fly_v forth_o baptista_n porta_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n chap._n 2._o say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o see_v with_o great_a delight_n a_o loadstone_n wrap_v up_o in_o burn_a coal_n that_o send_v â—â—rth_o a_o blue_a flame_n which_o smell_v of_o brimstone_n and_o iron_n and_o that_o be_v dissipate_v it_o lose_v its_o attractive_a virtue_n mr._n samuel_n colepress_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n oldenburg_n give_v a_o account_n of_o some_o magnetical_a experiment_n acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o loadstone_n unpolished_a which_o attract_v but_o mean_o and_o that_o he_o have_v heat_v a_o lath-nail_n glow_v hot_a nimble_o apply_v the_o north-pole_n of_o the_o say_v magnet_n to_o it_o which_o quick_o take_v it_o up_o and_o hold_v it_o suspend_v a_o great_a while_n till_o he_o put_v down_o both_o the_o magnet_n and_o nail_n he_o further_a faith_n that_o he_o take_v the_o same_o stone_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n let_v it_o remain_v there_o till_o it_o be_v through_o hot_a alter_v its_o colour_n from_o black_a to_o red_a and_o that_o be_v red-hot_a he_o apply_v the_o north-pole_n to_o another_o lath-nail_n cold_a and_o untouched_a before_o which_o it_o take_v up_o but_o faint_o yet_o hold_v it_o suspend_v for_o some_o time_n in_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o take_v the_o very_a same_o loadstone_n and_o find_v that_o it_o attract_v then_o as_o strong_o as_o before_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o fire_n somewhat_o lessen_v its_o attractive_a faculty_n but_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o stone_n of_o it_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 27._o pag._n 500_o 501._o dr._n edward_n cotton_n make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o a_o loadstone_n that_o weigh_v sixty_o pound_n dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o devonshire_n which_o though_o it_o take_v up_o no_o great_a weight_n yet_o move_v a_o needle_n nine_o foot_n distant_a some_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v break_v off_o be_v put_v into_o its_o proper_a place_n add_v much_o strength_n to_o it_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 23._o pag._n 423._o of_o the_o sea_n compass_n in_o the_o year_n thirteen_o hundred_o one_o flavio_n of_o 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a_o very_a learned_a and_o industrious_a man_n but_o better_a skill_a in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n than_o the_o philology_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n will_v have_v it_o know_v to_o solomon_n and_o by_o he_o teach_v unto_o the_o tyrian_n and_o phoenician_n the_o most_o famous_a seaman_n of_o old_a time_n but_o he_o bring_v no_o argument_n of_o weight_n to_o make_v good_a the_o cause_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o such_o a_o excellent_a invention_n so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o mankind_n shall_v have_v be_v forget_v and_o discontinue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n if_o ever_o the_o tyrian_n and_o phoenician_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o who_o can_v not_o possible_o conceal_v it_o have_v they_o be_v so_o mind_v from_o the_o common-mariner_n or_o they_o not_o have_v communicate_v it_o for_o gain_n or_o desire_v of_o glory_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n under_o who_o successive_o they_o live_v and_o as_o little_a moment_n do_v i_o find_v in_o some_o other_o argument_n as_o that_o the_o lapis_fw-la heraclius_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n or_o the_o versoria_fw-la of_o plautus_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o intend_v for_o the_o mariner_n compass_n for_o plain_o the_o versoria_fw-la of_o plautur_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o piece_n of_o tackle_n which_o our_o mariner_n now_o call_v the_o bolin_n by_o which_o they_o use_v to_o turn_v their_o sail_n and_o fit_v they_o to_o the_o change_n of_o every_o wind._n and_o so_o much_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o poet_n himself_o in_o the_o comedy_n which_o he_o call_v mercator_n say_v hinc_fw-la ventus_fw-la nunc_fw-la secundus_fw-la est_fw-la cape_n modò_fw-la versoriam_fw-la so_o call_v from_o verso_fw-it to_o turn_v often_o or_o from_o versum_fw-la the_o first_o supine_n of_o verto_fw-la whence_o velum_fw-la vertere_fw-la be_v a_o common_a phrase_n among_o the_o latin_n use_v for_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o sail_n as_o the_o wind_n do_v vary_v pet._n heylin_n cosmog_n but_o as_o peremptory_a as_o heylin_n be_v in_o the_o assign_v this_o noble_a invention_n to_o flavius_n the_o neapolitan_a yet_o i_o find_v other_o author_n it_o may_v be_v of_o as_o good_a credit_n and_o authority_n whole_o differ_v from_o he_o dr._n gilbert_n our_o countryman_n who_o have_v write_v a_o excellent_a latin_a treatise_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o paulus_n venetus_n bring_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o the_o chinese_n paulus_n osorius_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o act_n of_o king_n emanuel_n ascribe_v it_o to_o gama_n and_o his_o countryman_n the_o portugal_n who_o as_o he_o pretend_v take_v it_o from_o certain_a barbarous_a pirate_n rove_a upon_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n likewise_o think_v he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o entitle_v it_o upon_o his_o countryman_n the_o german_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o 32_o point_n of_o the_o wind_n upon_o the_o compass_n borrow_v the_o name_n from_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o language_n but_o blondus_n who_o be_v therein_o follow_v by_o pancirollus_n both_o italian_n will_v not_o have_v italy_n lose_v the_o praise_n thereof_o tell_v we_o that_o about_o 300_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v find_v out_o at_o malphis_n or_o melphis_n a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o for_o the_o author_n of_o it_o the_o one_o name_n he_o not_o and_o the_o other_o assure_v we_o he_o be_v not_o know_v yet_o salmuth_n out_o of_o ciezus_fw-la and_o gomara_n confident_o christen_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o flavius_n to_o conclude_v then_o who_o it_o be_v that_o first_o discover_v this_o noble_a useful_a invention_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v and_o be_v it_o not_o pity_n that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o mankind_n that_o ever_o be_v shall_v lie_v hide_v in_o so_o neglect_v a_o obscurity_n when_o the_o great_a disturber_n of_o the_o world_n have_v so_o dear_a and_o so_o precious_a a_o memory_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o more_o acknowledgement_n due_a to_o this_o obscure_a fellow_n if_o it_o be_v flavius_n than_o to_o a_o thousand_o alexander_n and_o caesar_n or_o to_o ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o aristotle_n and_o he_o real_o do_v more_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o world_n by_o this_o one_o invention_n than_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o schoolman_n have_v do_v by_o their_o many_o nicety_n and_o subtle_a disputation_n in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n number_v 157_o pag._n 520._o we_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a remarkable_a account_n concern_v the_o compass_n of_o a_o ship_n viz._n of_o its_o change_v its_o pole_n in_o a_o thunder-storm_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o sea-compass_n the_o first_o the_o plain_a meridional_a compass_n the_o second_o a_o compass_n of_o variation_n the_o three_o a_o dark_a
fringe_n at_o each_o end_n be_v three_o inch_n more_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v just_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n be_v just_o half_a a_o foot_n there_o be_v two_o proof_n of_o its_o resist_a fire_n give_v at_o london_n one_o before_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o r._n society_n private_o aug._n 20.1684_o when_o oil_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v pour_v upon_o it_o whilst_o red_a hot_a to_o enforce_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n this_o first_o trial_n it_o weigh_v one_o ounce_n six_o dram_fw-la sixteen_o grain_n and_o lose_v in_o the_o burn_a two_o dram_fw-la five_o grain_n the_o second_o experiment_n of_o it_o be_v public_a before_o the_o society_n nou._n 12._o follow_v when_o it_o weigh_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o society_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n one_o ounce_n three_o dram_fw-la 18_o grain_n be_v put_v into_o a_o clear_a charcoal_n fire_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o continue_v red_a hot_a in_o it_o for_o several_a minute_n when_o take_v out_o though_o red_a hot_a it_o do_v not_o consume_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a paper_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v it_o be_v present_o cool_a and_o upon_o weigh_v it_o again_o be_v find_v to_o have_v lose_v one_o dram_n six_o grain_n philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 172._o that_o this_o linen_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n beside_o that_o of_o pliny_n we_o have_v the_o further_a testimony_n of_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la who_o agree_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a account_n in_o mr._n wait_v letter_n to_o dr._n plot_n place_v both_o the_o material_n and_o manufacture_n of_o it_o in_o india_n and_o paulus_n venetus_n more_o particular_o in_o tartary_n the_o emperor_n whereof_o he_o say_v send_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o to_o pope_n alexander_n it_o be_v also_o mention_v by_o varro_n and_o turnebus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o he_o de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la latina_n and_o by_o all_o of_o they_o as_o a_o 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signior_n bocconi_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o keep_v by_o monsieur_n marchand_n in_o the_o king_n garden_n at_o paris_n which_o though_o steep_v in_o oil_n and_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o consume_v to_o which_o add_v that_o we_o have_v now_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o linen_n pass_v the_o fiery_a trial_n both_o at_o london_n and_o oxford_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o all_o age_n all_o describe_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o thing_n so_o insuperable_a by_o fire_n that_o it_o only_o cleanse_v and_o make_v it_o better_o dr._n rob._n plot_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 172._o the_o say_a dr._n say_v that_o this_o incombustible_a cloth_n be_v now_o of_o no_o mean_a value_n even_o in_o the_o country_n where_o make_v a_o china_n covet_n that_o be_v a_o piece_n 23_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o be_v worth_a 80_o tale_n that_o be_v thirty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n purchas_n say_v that_o in_o fanfur_n a_o kingdom_n of_o java_n in_o the_o east-indies_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o length_n the_o pitâ—_n whereof_o be_v meal_n which_o they_o put_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v well_o the_o light_a dross_n swim_v and_o the_o pure_a settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o then_o the_o water_n be_v cast_v away_o they_o makethere_o of_o paste_n which_o taste_v just_a like_o barley_n bread_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n throw_v into_o water_n sink_v like_o tron_n hereof_o they_o make_v lance_n but_o short_a for_o if_o they_o be_v long_o they_o will_v be_v too_o heavy_a for_o use_v these_o they_o sharpen_v and_o burn_v at_o the_o top_n which_o so_o prepare_v will_v pierce_v armour_n soon_o than_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n purch._n pilg._n vol._n 3._o pag._n â—04_n in_o great_a java_n they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d pith_n be_v iron_n it_o be_v very_o small_a â—et_z runs_z from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plant._n the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v on_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pierce_v with_o iron_n jul._n scalig_n exercit._fw-la 181._o sect._n 27._o in_o the_o island_n câ—mbubon_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n who_o leave_n fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v it_o have_v leave_n like_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n they_o have_v on_o both_o side_n that_o which_o look_v like_o two_o little_a foot_n press_v they_o yield_v no_o liquor_n if_o you_o touch_v they_o they_o fly_v from_o you_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v eight_o day_n in_o a_o dish_n live_v and_o move_v as_o oft_o as_o one_o touch_v it_o jul._n scalig_n exercit._fw-la 112._o the_o sensitive_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n which_o contract_v itself_o if_o any_o one_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o if_o you_o pull_v back_o your_o hand_n it_o recover_v itself_o again_o observation_n concern_v mountain_n some_o have_v think_v that_o mountain_n and_o all_o other_o irregularity_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v rise_v from_o earthquake_n and_o such_o like_a cause_n other_o have_v think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o universal_a deluge_n yeâ—_n not_o from_o any_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v then_o but_o only_o from_o the_o great_a agitation_n of_o the_o water_n which_o break_v the_o ground_n into_o this_o rude_a and_o unequal_a form_n both_o these_o cause_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o incompetent_a and_o insufficient_a earthquake_n seldom_o make_v mountain_n they_o often_o take_v they_o away_o and_o sink_v they_o down_o into_o the_o cavern_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o beside_o earthquake_n be_v not_o in_o all_o country_n and_o climate_n as_o mountain_n be_v for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o there_o be_v neither_o island_n that_o be_v original_a nor_o continent_n any_o where_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o latitude_n soever_o but_o have_v mountain_n and_o rock_n in_o it_o and_o last_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o or_o how_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o those_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o we_o see_v fill_v with_o mountain_n both_o in_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n be_v raise_v by_o earthquake_n or_o any_o eruption_n from_o below_o in_o what_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v this_o do_v and_o why_o not_o continue_v as_o for_o the_o deluge_n i_o douâ—t_v not_o but_o mountain_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n that_o great_a change_n and_o transformation_n of_o the_o earth_n happen_v then_o but_o not_o from_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v pretend_v that_o be_v the_o bare_a roll_a and_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a before_o the_o flood_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o suppose_v as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v the_o water_n can_v have_v little_a or_o no_o power_n over_o a_o smooth_a surface_n to_o tear_v it_o any_o way_n in_o piece_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v a_o meadow_n or_o low_a ground_n when_o they_o lie_v upon_o it_o for_o that_o which_o make_v torrent_n and_o land_n flood_n violent_a be_v their_o fall_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a land_n which_o our_o earth_n be_v now_o full_a of_o but_o if_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o even_o and_o level_n ground_n it_o will_v only_o sadden_fw-mi and_o compress_v it_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n how_o it_o shall_v raise_v mountain_n in_o it_o and_o if_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o universal_a deluge_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v now_o constitute_v it_o will_v rather_o throw_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n than_o raise_v new_a one_o or_o by_o beat_v down_o their_o top_n and_o loose_a part_n help_v to_o fill_v the_o valley_n and_o bring_v the_o earth_n near_o to_o evenness_n and_o plainness_n see_v then_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o explain_v the_o origin_n of_o mountain_n
either_o from_o particular_a earthquake_n or_o from_o the_o general_n deluge_n according_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n and_o explication_n of_o it_o these_o not_o be_v cause_n answerable_a to_o such_o vast_a effect_n let_v we_o try_v our_o hypothesis_n again_o which_o have_v make_v we_o a_o channel_n large_a enough_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o room_n for_o all_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o i_o think_v will_v find_v we_o material_n enough_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o suppose_v the_o great_a arch_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o see_v that_o be_v large_a than_o the_o surface_n it_o fall_v upon_o it_o be_v absolute_o certain_a that_o it_o can_v not_o all_o fall_n flat_a or_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n now_o as_o all_o those_o part_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n make_v dry_a land_n or_o the_o present_a habitable_a earth_n so_o such_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n as_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a account_n of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n tho._n bvrnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n lib._n 1._o cap._n xi_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n compare_v with_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o considerable_a but_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ground_n they_o stand_v upon_o bear_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o from_o europe_n we_o may_v take_v our_o measure_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o easy_o believe_v that_o the_o mountain_n do_v at_o least_o take_v up_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n ibidem_fw-la the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v bear_v no_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o sixteen_o hundred_o and_o seventieth_n part_n to_o the_o whole_a suppose_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v eight_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o mile_n as_o pet._n gassendus_fw-la compute_v both_o and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o man_n have_v be_v exceed_o mistake_v as_o to_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n which_o come_v so_o far_o short_a of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n computation_n of_o thirty_o mile_n that_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v five_o direct_v miles_n in_o height_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o they_o from_o the_o plain_a they_o stand_v upon_o olympus_n who_o height_n be_v so_o extol_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o ancient_a greek_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o exceed_v the_o cloud_n yet_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o xenagoras_n measure_v it_o and_o find_v it_o not_o to_o exceed_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a perpendicular_a and_o about_o 70_o pace_n much_o about_o the_o same_o height_n pliny_n say_v that_o dicaearchus_n find_v the_o mountain_n pâ—lion_n to_o be_v the_o mount_n athos_n be_v suppose_v of_o extraordinary_a height_n because_o it_o cast_v its_o shadow_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n which_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v 87_o mile_n yet_o gassâ—ndus_n allow_v it_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o height_n but_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la in_o a_o learned_a discourse_n concern_v the_o height_n of_o mountain_n in_o his_o note_n on_o pomponius_n mela_n do_v not_o allow_v above_o 10_o or_o 11_o furlong_n at_o most_o to_o the_o height_n of_o mount_n athos_n cancasus_fw-la by_o ricciolus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 51._o mile_n in_o height_n gassendus_fw-la allow_v it_o to_o be_v high_a than_o athos_n or_o olympus_n yet_o conceive_v it_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n at_o most_o but_o vossius_fw-la will_v not_o yield_v it_o above_o two_o mile_n perpendicular_a for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o very_a good_a reason_n polybius_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o greece_n which_o may_v not_o be_v ascend_v in_o a_o day_n time_n and_o make_v the_o high_a mountain_n there_o not_o to_o exceed_v ten_o furlong_n which_o say_v vossius_fw-la it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o reach_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o mountainer_n bear_v any_o other_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o ascend_v above_o six_o furlong_n perpendicular_a for_o in_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o mountain_n every_o pace_n do_v reach_v but_o to_o a_o hand_n breadth_n perpendicular_a but_o if_o we_o do_v allow_v eight_o furlong_n to_o a_o day_n ascent_n yet_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o furlong_n in_o height_n since_o they_o may_v be_v ascend_v in_o three_o day_n time_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ascend_v in_o less_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o day_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v much_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o height_n which_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a believe_v of_o any_o other_o mountain_n when_o that_o which_o be_v repute_v the_o high_a of_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o pike_n of_o teneriffe_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pica_n de_fw-fr terraria_n may_v be_v ascend_v in_o that_o compass_n of_o time_n viz._n three_o day_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n which_o be_v the_o only_a month_n in_o which_o man_n can_v ascend_v it_o because_o all_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n snow_n lie_v upon_o it_o although_o neither_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o teneriffe_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n there_o be_v snow_n ever_o see_v the_o inhabitant_n than_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o three_o day_n time_n which_o top_n of_o it_o be_v not_o pyramidal_a but_o plain_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v some_o sulphureous_a stone_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o spain_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o eight_o furlong_n to_o a_o day_n journey_n this_o pike_n of_o teneriffe_n will_v not_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n perpendicular_a as_o varenius_n confess_v than_o which_o he_o think_v likewise_o that_o no_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v high_a for_o what_o pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o alps_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o height_n must_v be_v understand_v not_o perpendicular_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o may_v account_v so_o much_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o alps_n in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n not_o come_v near_o the_o height_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n still_a fleet_n be_v orig._n sacr._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 544_o etc._n etc._n mr._n muraltus_fw-la of_o zurich_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n haak_n a_o fellow_n of_o the_o r._n s._n concern_v the_o icy_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n call_v the_o gletscher_fw-fr give_v he_o this_o account_n the_o high_a icy_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n about_o valesia_n and_o augusta_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n about_o paminium_fw-la and_o tavetsch_n of_o the_o rhaetian_o be_v always_o see_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o snow_n melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n other_o snow_n be_v fall_v within_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v harden_v into_o ice_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n depurate_v itself_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n not_o yield_v in_o hardness_n and_o clearness_n to_o crystal_n such_o stone_n close_o join_v and_o compact_v together_o compose_v a_o whole_a mountain_n and_o that_o a_o very_a firm_a one_o though_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o country_n people_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o burst_v asunder_o with_o great_a crack_v thunder-like_a which_o be_v also_o well_o know_v to_o hunter_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o crack_n and_o open_n be_v by_o the_o wind_n cover_v with_o snow_n be_v the_o death_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o they_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 49._o mounseur_fw-fr justel_n in_o a_o enlargement_n upon_o this_o very_a subject_n say_v that_o the_o icy-mountain_n call_v the_o gletscher_fw-fr be_v very_o high_a and_o extend_v itself_o every_o year_n more_o and_o more_o over_o the_o neighbour_a meadow_n by_o increment_n that_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o crack_v there_o be_v great_a holes_n and_o cavern_n which_o be_v make_v when_o the_o ice_n burst_v which_o happen_v at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o dog-day_n hunter_n do_v there_o hang_v up_o their_o game_n they_o take_v during_o the_o great_a heat_n to_o make_v it_o keep_v sweet_a by_o that_o mean_n very_o little_a of_o the_o surface_n melt_v in_o summer_n and_o all_o freeze_v again_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v there_o be_v see_v such_o a_o variety_n of_o colour_n as_o in_o a_o prism_n there_o be_v such_o another_o mountain_n near_o
be_v strive_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o nature_n when_o her_o throe_n be_v come_v upon_o she_o and_o that_o these_o cavern_n where_o the_o vapour_n lie_v be_v very_o large_a and_o capocious_a we_o be_v teach_v sometime_o by_o sad_a experience_n for_o whole_a city_n and_o country_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o into_o they_o as_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o the_o region_n of_o pentapolis_n and_o several_a city_n in_o greece_n and_o in_o asia_n and_o other_o part_n whole_a island_n also_o have_v be_v thus_o absorb_v in_o a_o earthquake_n the_o pillar_n and_o prop_n they_o stand_v upon_o be_v break_v they_o have_v sink_v and_o saln_v in_o as_o a_o house_n blow_v up_o i_o be_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o island_n that_o be_v make_v by_o divulsion_n from_o a_o continent_n as_o sicily_n be_v break_v off_o from_o italy_n and_o great_a britain_n as_o some_o think_v from_o france_n have_v be_v make_v the_o same_o way_n that_o be_v the_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n that_o join_v these_o island_n with_o their_o continent_n before_o have_v be_v hollow_a and_o be_v either_o wear_v by_o the_o water_n or_o shake_v by_o a_o earthquake_n have_v sink_v down_o and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o overflow_v they_o and_o of_o a_o promontory_n to_o make_v a_o island_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o likely_a that_o the_o neck_n of_o land_n continue_v stand_v and_o the_o sea_n overflow_v it_o and_o so_o make_v a_o island_n for_o then_o all_o those_o passage_n between_o such_o island_n and_o their_o respective_a continent_n will_v be_v extreme_o shallow_a and_o unnavigable_a which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o to_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o more_o wonder_n if_o such_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n shall_v fall_v than_o that_o a_o mountain_n shall_v sink_v or_o any_o other_o tract_n of_o land_n and_o a_o lake_n rise_v in_o its_o place_n which_o have_v often_o happen_v plato_n suppose_v his_o atlantis_n to_o have_v be_v great_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n together_o and_o yet_o to_o have_v sink_v all_o into_o the_o sea_n whether_o that_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o some_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o sinus_n might_n have_v have_v such_o a_o original_a as_o that_o and_o i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o fragment_n be_v well_o settle_v and_o adjust_v great_a alteration_n will_v happen_v as_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n many_o of_o the_o fragment_n will_v change_v their_o posture_n and_o many_o will_v sink_v into_o the_o water_n that_o stand_v out_o before_o the_o prop_n fail_v that_o bear_v they_o up_o or_o the_o joint_n and_o corner_n whereby_o they_o lean_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o thereupon_o a_o new_a face_n of_o thing_n will_v arise_v and_o a_o new_a deluge_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o remove_n and_o interchange_n i_o believe_v will_v often_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o age_n after_o the_o flood_n as_o we_o see_v in_o all_o other_o ruin_v there_o happen_v lesser_a and_o secondary_a ruin_n after_o the_o first_o till_o the_o part_n be_v so_o well_o poise_v and_o settle_v that_o without_o some_o violence_n they_o scarce_o change_v their_o posture_n any_o more_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o earthquake_n and_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o their_o extent_n and_o violence_n pliny_n mention_n one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n that_o strike_v down_o twelve_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o one_o night_n and_o fournier_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o one_o in_o peru_n that_o reach_v three_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o sea-shore_n and_o seventy_o league_n inland_a and_o level_v the_o mountain_n all_o along_o as_o it_o go_v throw_v down_o the_o city_n turn_v the_o river_n out_o of_o their_o channel_n and_o make_v a_o universal_a havoc_n and_o confusion_n and_o all_o this_o â—e_z say_v be_v do_v within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o minute_n there_o must_v be_v dreadful_a vault_n and_o mine_n under_o that_o continent_n that_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o vapour_n and_o liberty_n to_o play_v for_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n asia_n also_o have_v be_v very_o subject_a to_o these_o desolation_n by_o earthquake_n and_o many_o part_n in_o europe_n as_o greece_n italy_n and_o other_o the_o truth_n be_v our_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o ruin_n and_o our_o field_n and_o country_n stand_v upon_o break_a arch_n and_o vault_n and_o so_o do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o outward_a frame_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v often_o shake_v there_o be_v quantity_n of_o exhalation_n within_o these_o mine_n or_o cavernous_a passage_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o rarifaction_n and_o inflammation_n and_o upon_o such_o occasion_n require_v more_o room_n they_o shake_v or_o break_v the_o ground_n that_o cover_v they_o tho._n bvrnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 119_o 120_o 121._o many_o have_v write_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o nature_n of_o these_o tremble_n and_o shivering_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o aguish_a shake_a fit_n whereunto_o we_o find_v her_o body_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o lion_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v their_o montâ—_n paroxisines_n the_o babylonian_a philosopher_n think_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o impetuous_a motion_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o planet_n meet_v with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vapour_n a_o long_a time_n engender_v in_o some_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o restrain_v from_o sally_v forth_o into_o the_o air_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wind_n pen_v up_o in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n never_o quake_v but_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o the_o air_n so_o still_o and_o clear_a as_o the_o bird_n can_v hardly_o bear_v themselves_o up_o and_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v then_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o improper_a station_n he_o add_v further_a that_o a_o earthquake_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o thunder_n in_o the_o air_n or_o a_o overture_n and_o crevice_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o as_o lightning_n break_v forth_o violent_o and_o make_v eruption_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cloud_n the_o wind_n enclose_v therein_o and_o struggle_v to_o come_v forth_o by_o force_n the_o stoic_n speak_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o earthquake_n that_o cause_v the_o gaping_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o swell_n of_o the_o water_n and_o boll_n of_o the_o same_o a_o horrid_a confuse_a sound_n common_o proceed_v and_o accompany_v this_o quake_a sometime_o like_a to_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o bull_n sometime_o to_o the_o lamentable_a cry_n of_o some_o humane_a creature_n or_o like_o the_o clatter_n of_o armour_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v enclose_v or_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cave_n and_o hole_n or_o spelunca_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v which_o resound_v in_o vaulty_a and_o hollow_a place_n it_o wax_v hot_a in_o sharp_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o cause_v defluxion_n in_o those_o that_o be_v moist_a and_o humid_a now_o among_o all_o earthquake_n the_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o lightning_n be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a nor_o the_o shake_n of_o building_n or_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v push_v up_o or_o fall_v down_o by_o a_o interchangeable_a motion_n because_o the_o one_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o the_o safe_a building_n be_v those_o upon_o vault_n the_o corner_n of_o wall_n and_o on_o bridge_n lean_v one_o against_o another_o beside_o brick_n building_n be_v less_o dangerous_a in_o such_o accident_n your_o skilful_a navigator_n can_v foretell_v these_o earthquake_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o perceive_v the_o wave_n to_o swell_v on_o a_o sudden_a without_o a_o wind_n and_o likewise_o those_o on_o land_n may_v also_o foretell_v they_o when_o they_o behold_v bird_n in_o a_o maze_n to_o stay_v their_o flight_n or_o when_o water_n in_o well_n be_v trouble_v more_o than_o ordinary_a have_v a_o bad_a unsavoury_a smell_n all_o these_o be_v presage_n of_o such_o hideous_a motion_n pherecydes_n the_o syrian_a draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o well_o foretell_v a_o earthquake_n and_o so_o do_v anaximander_n milesius_n and_o the_o true_a sign_n be_v either_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v not_o or_o when_o the_o sea_n and_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v calm_a for_o a_o earthquake_n never_o happen_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v or_o the_o sea_n swell_v james_n howell_n hist._n of_o venice_n pag._n 75_o 76._o if_o we_o may_v credit_v