written which word imports that by diligent obseruation wee should lay them vp in our hearts This is a weightie dutie and seriously commended vnto vs of God Bind vp the testimonie seale vp the law among my disciples Isay. 8.16 And Marie is therefore commended because she kept in her heart the words of Iesus Luke 2.19 â—1 It was Dauids practise I haue â—id thy saying in my heart Psal. 119. â—â— And hereto â—endeth Christs encouragement pronouncing them rather blessed which heare the word and keepe it than those which bare Christ and gaue him sucke Luk. 1â— 27.28 And Iames calleth it the ingraffed word Iames 1.21 because it should abide in our hearts like a syence in a stock and neuer be remooued but there grow and fructifie vnto life eternall Now because this is a point of great difficultie and the want hereof the cause of so little profiting after much hearing and reading I will therefore shew how by Gods grace in hearing and reading the word of God a man may keepe the same in memorie First a man must learne the grounds or elements of religion commonly called the Catechisme for they are the fouÌ„dation of all knowledge without which a man shall neuer vnderstand the Scripture to his comfort nor keepe the same in memorie The Apostle sayth the Hebrewes were dull of hearing the deepe things of God in Christ because they had not well learned the first principles of the word Hebr. 5.11.12 This all ignorant persons should well obserue specially the aged that they may find in themselues the cause of their ignorance and dulnesse euen want of knowledge in the Catechisme They thinke it a disgrace to bee brought vnto it now they are old but if they would not be euer learning and neuer come to the knowledge of the truth they must lay in themselues this good beginning and learne the principles of religion Secondly wee must not rush vpon Gods holy ordinance but before we either come to heare or reade with reuerence prepare our selues thereto Most men at this day vse to prepare theÌ„selues before they come to the Lords table and so they ought to doe before they come to heare the word for God ordained both for this end to bee meanes to bring men to true happinesse they differ onely in this that the Sacraments are the visible and the Scriptures the audible word of God At the giuing of the law The people that must â—eare it were sanctified three dayes before Exod. 19. And when they did offer sacrifice or eat the Passeouer both priests and people must bee sanctified and the same thing for substance must we perform before we come to heare the word of God This preparation stands in two thingâ— First wee must put out of our hearts al by thoghts all delights and cares of wordly affairs and set our hearts as Ezra did to seeke the law of the Lord Ezra 7.10 Secondly we must make our earnest prayers to God that he would open our eyes that wee may see his will soften our hearts and make our eares attentiue as Lâ—diaes were and also giue vs grace to embrace his word and keepe it for Christ is the onely doctor of the heart by his spirit without whose inward teaching wee can neuer learne vnto saluation Thirdly when we are about the holy exercise of Gods word the frame of our heart should be thus disposed I. It must bee an humble heart for the Lord resists the proud and giues grace to the humble Iam. 4.6 Them that be meeke will he guide in iudgement and teach the humble his way Psal. 25.9 A proud heart is so stuffed with selfe loue that there is no room for the word of God to lodge in But the heart that is lowly in it selfe through the conscience of sinne that is the heart in which the Lord by his graces will take vp his abode Isay 57.15 II. It must be an honest heart such as hath no manner of purpose to liue in any one sinne whatsoeuer but though it feele corruption in it selfe is resolued to please God in all the wayes of his commandements and that continually such an heart haue the good hearers resembled by the good ground Luke 8.15 As on the contrarie that is a wicked heart which resolueth to cherish though it be but any one sinne whatsoeuer III. It must bee a beleeuing heart The old Iewes heard the word but it profited them not because they mingled it not with faith 〈◊〉 their hearts Hebrew 4.2 where he compares the heart to a vessell in which there must bee both the word and faith these two must be mingled together and then it will be a word of power of life and saluation Therefore when we heare the threatenings of the law or the promises of the Gospell we must labour to resolue our hearts of the truth thereof But incredulitie wherby men except against the word as not pertaining vnto them is the mother of forgeâ—fulnesse The old world knew nothing of the flood because they did not beleeue Matth. 24.39 IV. It must bee an hearing heart such as is pliable to the word Sacrifice and burnt offerings sayth Dauid thou wouldest not but mine eares hast thou prepared Psal. 40.6 As if hee should say beside those bodily cares which thou hast giuen me by creation thou hast bored new cares in my heart so as I can by thy grace attend and listen to thy word And when God saith Seeke ye my face this hearing heart will answere I seeke thy face O Lord Psal. 27. vers 8.9 Fourthly after we haue heard or read the word we must become doers of the same euen in the duties of our vocation We see euery man more skilfull in the works of his owne trade by reason of his dayly exercise therein euen so the constant practise of Gods word will make vs expert in it and cause vs to keepe it in perfect memorie And these are the right meanes to become good hearers and readers of the word of God Thirdly this benediction pronouÌ„ced vpon them that heare read keepe the prophecies of this booke serues to induce euery child of God as much as in him lieth to keep in memory the whole word of God but specially these prophecies of things to come that concerne the state of the Church for therefore did God reueale them that they might bee remembred When the Angell had told Daniel the state of the church from his time to the comming of Christ hee bids him Shut vp the wordes and seale the booke till the end of the time Dan. 12.4 meaning that he for his own comfort should hide them in his heart And Christ sayth to his disciples When ye see the abhomination of desolation spoken of by Daniell the Prophet let him that readeth consider it Matth. 24.15 Behold I haue told you before meaning things to come verse 25. shewing That hee would haue his children to marke and remember those weightie things that are foretold concerning the state
diuers some things hee decreeth to cause and effect of himselfe and by himselfe as all good things some other things God decreeth to be effected by others as sinne And so euill things though they bee not according to his reuealed will yet they come in some sort from his wil decree for if he simply nilled theÌ„ they could neuer be Beside in Gods decree are set down not only the things to be done but also the means and circumstances therof as we may see in this persecutioÌ„ the place and end are plainly noted This we must remember on the contrary take heed of the opinioÌ„ of some Protestants which hold and teach that sundry things come to passe God onely foreseeing them and no way decreeing or willing them as namely sinne But to giue vnto God a bare fore-knowledge without a decree is to put vppon him an idle prouidence which the nature of God will not admit The end why Christ alleadgeth this Prophecie is to expound his former saying For it might bee asked why doth Christ call this persecution the houre of temptation Christ answereth because it wil certainly come to try them that dwel on earth Where we may note what is the propertie of afflictions and persecutions be they publike or priuate Namely they serue to discouer the state of mens hearts either by making manifest their faith repentance and feare of God or by detecting their impacience hypocrisie Verse 11. Behold I come shortly hold that which thou hast that no man take thy crowne Here is Christs commandement to this Church wherein consider first what hee inioyneth them then the reason thereof The thing he enioyneth is this Hold fast that which thou hast that is hold as it were with both hands that little meaof faith and grace which thou hast receiued from me and in no wise part with the same This Commandement hath beene before expounded Chap. 2. vers 25. The reasons to enforce this Commandement are two One going before it in these wordes I come shortly That is either in the generall iudgement or by death vnto thee particularly Before this reason is put a note of attention Beholde to giue vs to vnderstand that the speedy comming of Christ vnto vs either by death in particular or in iudgement generall is a matter of great moment neuer to be forgotten but â—aid vp treasured euen in the bottome of our hearts Herein we must not flatter our selues and say with the bad seruant Mat. 24.48 My master doth foreslowe his comming for that is the cause of so much wickednesse and impenitencie as is in the world But rather with an ancient Father thinke we euer heare the sound of his trumpet This dayly perswasion of the speedy comming of Christ is of notable vse For first it will daunt the most desperate wretch that is and make him to tremble in himselfe and restraine him from many sinnes And if a man belong to God and be yet a loose liuer this perswasion will rowze him out of his sins and make him turne vnto God by vsing the meanes of repentance for who would not seeke to saue his soule if he were perswaded that Christ were now comming to giue him his finall reward Secondly if a man haue grace and haue repented and do beleeue this perswasioÌ„ is a notable means to make him constant in euery good dutie both of pietie to God and of charitie towards his brethren Thirdly this serueth to comfort any person that is in affliction for when hee shall beleeue this which Christ hath said I come shortly he cannot but thinke but his deliuerance is at hand for at his comming hee bringeth perfect redemption to all his Elect. The second reason is set after the commandement that no man take thy crowne that is the crowne of thy glory euen euerlasting life This must not be restrayned to the minister of this Church taking it only for the crown of his ministery though it bee also vnderstood of him but the same must bee referred to the whole Church as if our Sauiour Christ should say If thou holde not fast thy faith and other graces thou wilt loose the crowne of glorie that is ordayned for thee Hence some gather that a man ordained to life may finally perish because another may haue that crowne which was ordained for him But this is a flat abuse of this and such like Texts of scripture for the words are not absolute that a man may loose his crowne but conditionall Hold fast or els thou shalt perish and loose eternall life though it bee ordained for thee Now the vse of such speeches is not to signifie falling from grace but to shew vnto vs our owne weaknes in our selues that we might acknowledge that if wee were left of God wholly to our selues we could not but perish Therefore they serue to stir vp the child of God to humble himselfe in the acknowledgement of his owne weakenesse vnto a carefull vsing of the meanes to come to saluation Like as a father that takes his childe and sets him on a horse guiding the horse with one hand and holding him with the other and then saith vnto the child take heed least thou fall Not meaning thereby that the childe shall fall but intending to make him sit faster to let him know that if he should leaue him he would fal Secondly Christ vseth such speeches that thereby hee may make his Church perseuer in grace vnto the end for all exhortations and threatnings in Gods word are instruments of perseuerance in grace vnto Gods children because as God hath appointed who shall bee saued certainly so hee hath ordayned certaine meanes to bring the same to passe part whereof are exhortations threatnings which doe not import any finall relapse but serue as meanes causes of perseuerance and for this end doth Christ here bid this Church hold fast lest another take her crowne In this threatning wee may note that when God withdrawes his grace from one man or his blessings from any one people for the abuse thereof hee hath others ready to bestow the same vpoÌ„ who will vse the same well when Iudas was cut off from the Apostleship Matthias was chosen in his roome and when the Iewes by infidelitie fell away from God he had the Gentiles in store to ingraffe in their stead for the the arme of God is not shortned When any one people shall abuse his Gospel he can giue it to another that will bring foorth the fruit thereof Mat. 21.43 This must bee thought vpon for by Gods mercy wee are now Gods people and doe inioy his Gospell but wee must not flatter our selues herewith for if wee abuse the same wee must know that hee hath another Nation in store whom wee now contemne whither hee can send his Gospel and cause them to bring forth the plentifull fruits thereof Wee therefore must imbrace and hold fast this blessing of God which now wee inioy and shew
of the church For the time is at hand Here is a reason of the former benediction for seeing the time of the accomplishing of this prophecie is at hand must shortly be fulfilled therefore those be blessed which reade and keepe the same in memorie And it is an answere to a secret obiection for they might haue said we need not to reade or remember this prophecie seeing it shall not be fulfilled in our dayes but he addeth The time is at hand wherein they must be fulfilled and therefore it must bee marked These wordes for substance were in the first verse where it is said The Reuelation was of things that must shortly be done And here they be repeated againe Whereby hee would teach vs That these prophecies containe weightie matter to be deepely considered and earnestly thought on And S. Iohn repeates the same for two causes first to awake the members of the church out of the sleepe of security and make them stand vpon their watch continually for though they cannot fall into the dead sleepe of sinne yet the slumber of securitie may ouertake theÌ„ the wise virgines slumber as well as the foolish Matth. 25.5 And the spouse of Christ the true Church confesseth That shee sleepeth though her heart waketh Cant. 5.2 Secondly to confirme and hearten the church and all true members of Christ against the afflictions to come for herein is the common saying true He that is forewarned is fore-armed Now in these words The time is at hand Christ would teach vs to obserue That whatsoeuer thing may befall the members of Christ in this life whether afflictions temptations death or the last iudgement it selfe all will come shortly This consideration ought to take place in our hearts being of great vse in our liues as to stay vs from many sinnes so to mooue vs to doe all things with good conscience And the want hereof is the cause of much euill The bad seruant beates his fellowes because hee thinkes his maister doth deferre his comming Matth. 24.48.49 The old world went on in sinne neuer regarding Noahs prophecie and so knew nothing till the flood came and swept them all away Matth. 24.39 We should lay these to our harts and alwayes thinke with Paule the Lord is at â—and The rather because wee haue had the Gospell and peace with all temporall blessings these eight and thirtie yeares now the state of the church is interchangeable one while peace and then trouble so as it is like this peaceable state will not long continue but we must bee tried And the time of ouâ— triall is at hand for whatsoeuer must befall the Church will come shortly We must therefore prepare for trouble and so wee shall finde it the lesse greeuous Vers. 4. Iohn to the seuen Churches which are in Asia Grace be with you and Peace from him which is and which was and which is to come and from the seuen spirits which are before his throne Here beginneth the second part of the Preface to wit the inscription of this vision and it hath two branches First a dedication in these words Iohn to the seueÌ„ Churches which are in Asia Secondly a salutation in the next words Grace be with you and peace c. to the ninth verse In the dedication obserue first the penman that dedicates this booke secondly the parties to whom it is sent For the first the penman is Iohn who here againe repeats his name to shew and certifie euery reader of this booke that he was without al doubt the true penman of the holy ghost in writing this Reuelation But though he repeat his name yet he doth not adde any titles of honour or commendation as hee did in the first verse Wherein he giues vs a true patterne of modestie and humilitie which is neuer to speake in our owne cause to our owne praise but onely in cases of necessitie when Gods glory may bee aduaunced and the credit of our particular callings maintained This Paule practised who often humbles himselfe and cals himself the least of all the Apostles yea the chiefe of all sinners yet when the credit of his Apostleship came into question then he sets out himselfe shewing he was a true Apostle one of the chiefe and aboue those which did falsely call themselues so as wee may find in both of his Epistles to the Corinthians Secondly the persons to whom hee wrote were the seuen Churches in Asia concerning them note two things first hee writes to churches secondly to the churches in Asia For the first why writes he to the churches rather thaÌ„ to the church seeing there is but one only Catholicke church Ans. The church may be considered diuers waies first as it is the whole companie of the elect so it is but one secondly as the same is parted into seuerall branches and companies one part being in one countrey and another part in some other Wherein also euery seuerall congregation professing the gospell is a particular Church And so there may bee many Churches all of them beeing members of one Catholicke Church As the sea is onely one yet it consisteth of many parts which taking their names of the countreyes whereto they adioyne are called so many particular Seas as the English Sea the Spanish sea French Italian Scottish Seas c. And of particular Churches must Iohn bee vnderstood in this place Now Iohn chuseth rather to write to Churches than to particular men First because the matter of this booke concerneth the Church being a Propheticall hystorie touching the state of the Church to the end Secondly because particular Churches which bee true members of the Catholicke Church are the pillars and ground of truth 1. Timoth 3.15 And the Church is so called not that her authority is aboue the word but first because it is the treasure house wherein the Scriptures are preserued from age to age against the rage of Gods enemies Secondly because the Church giues testimonie to the truth of Gods word And thirdly because it publisheth the truth of God word by vertue of that ordinary ministery which God hath ordained therein Secondly in the dedication of this booke among all particular Churches God directs him to make choise of those seuen in Asia no doubt for speciall cause First because they were then most famous Churches as the chapters following and the histories of the Church doe plainely shew Secondly that the calling of the Gentiles to the light of the Gospell which long before had beene foretold might bee more euident for here the Iewes are passed by and the Gentiles sent vnto Lastly we may here obserue That S. Iohn knew no prerogatiue of the church of Rome aboue other churches for if it were the mother church whereon alâ— other churches should depend as the Papists would haue it I would know of them why Iohn passed by it in the dedication of this booke which containeth matter needfull for al churches to know Grace be with
ministerie will soone bee tainted with the filthie puddles of mens inuentions Againe in this dealing of God with Iohn we may obserue the truth of Christs saying to him that hath it shall be giuen For though Iohn was endued with rare knowledge and singular gifts yet the Lord addeth more knowledge to his former The Lord found him faithfull in the duties of an Apostle and therefore reuealeth the knowledge of many secrets vnto him in most full manner euen so it is in Gods church at this day all that haue care to know the will of God and doe it though their knowledge be small at the first yet the Lord will helpe them and adde dayly to their knowledge And the cause why many heare the word of God and profit not but wax worse or stand at a stay is because they labour not to haue their knowledge encreased by putting in practise that which they know for if they did then to him which hath should more bee added and hee should haue abundance As on the contrarie when we be negligent to heare or know and to obey the will of God wee haue a spirit indeed sent vpon vs yet not Gods spirit but the spirit of slumber of blindnesse ignorance so that we see and see not heare and vnderstand not Isay. 6.9 On the Lords day In these words is the fourth circumstance namely the time when this vision was shewed to S. Iohn This day which here is called the Lords day among the Iewes was the first day of the weeke called by vs Sunday It is called the Lords day for two causes First because on this day Christ rose from death to life for Christ was buried the euen of the Iewes Sabboath which is our Friday and hee rested in the graue their whole Saboath which is our saturday and rose the first day of the weeke early in the morning which is our Sonday Secondly this first day of the weeke according to the Iewes account came in stead of the Iewes Saboath and was ordained a day of rest for the New testament and sanctified for the solemne worship of the Lord. And for this cause especially it is called the Lords day the manifestation whereof as some thinke Iohn chiefly intended in this title And touching this time for our better vnderstanding let vs consider three points First who changed the Iewes Saboath secondly for what cause thirdly whether the Church hath now in the New testament power to change the Saboath day we now celebrate to any other day of the weeke For the first it is commonly thought that the Iewes Saboath was changed into this Lords day by christian emperours long after the ascention of Christ. But it is more consonant to the tenour of the New testament to hold that Christ himselfe was the author of this change My reasons are these First that which the Apostles deliuered and enioyned the Church that they receiued from Christ either by voyce or instinct for they deliuered nothing of their owne head But the Apostles deliuered and inioyned this Saboath to the Church as to be kept a day of holy rest to the Lord as appeareth 1. Cor. 16.1 Where Paule ordained in the churches of Galatia and Corinth that the collection for the poore should be on the first day in the weeke This hee left not to the choise of the church but appointed it by authoritie Apostolicall from Christ. Now the day of collecting for the poore as appeareth in the histories of the church was the Saboath day when the people were assembled for Gods seruice For this was the custome of the church for many yeares after Christ First to haue the word preached and the Sacraments administred then to gather for the poore and for this cause in the writings of the church the Lords supper is called a sacrifice an oblation and the masse not a reall sacrifice as the papists vse it but spirituall because therewith was ioined collection for the poore which was a spirituall oblation not to the Lord but to the church for the releefe of the poore and it was called the masse because the collected releefe therat was sent to the poore saints abroad A second reason is this The Apostles theÌ„selues kept this day for the Saboath of the New testament Act. 20.7 And it cannot bee proued that they obserued any other day for an holy rest to the Lord after Christs assention saue onely in one case when they came into the assemblies of the Iewes who would keepe none other but the old Saboath of the law A third reason is Iohn 20.19.26 The same day whereâ—n Christ rose from death being the first day of the weeke â—e appeared to his disciples being gathered together and taught them many things which concerned the gouernement of his Church And eight dayes after being the first day of the weeke hee appeared vnto them for the same end Now it is more than likely that Christ in his own person gaue them an example to celebrate and keepe that day wherein he rose againe for a Saboath of the New testamenâ— II. point The Saboath of the Iewes was changed for two causes First to maintaine the libertie of the church of the New testament whereof this was a great part thaâ— they were freed from the ceremonies of the Iewes For when this day was changed the church was no more tied to the Iewes Saboath neither had any such regard of dayes and times Secondly that there might be a more fit time for the memorie of the worke of mans redemption For as God in the Old testament appointed the seuenth day to be a day of rest to remember the first creation So in the New testament it stands with reason there should be a day to celebrate this worke of redemption which is a wonderfull creation wherein as Isay saith are made a new heauen a new earth Chap. 66. And wherby men become new creatures 2. Cor. 5.17 Nay this redemption is a more glorious worke than the creation for in that creation Adam was the head but in this redemption Christ Iesus is our head By the first creation wee receiued a temporall life but by redemption wee receiue life eternall In the creation Adam was espoused to Eue but in the worke of redemption euery christian is espoused to Christ Iesus By creation Adam had an earthly Paradise In this redemption we haue an heauenly kingdome In the creation Gods power and wisedom did principally appeare In this redemption with power and wisedome he shewed mercie and iustice Iustice in Christs passion and mercie in our forgiuenesse By creation he made man of nothing but by redemption hee made him of worse then nothing and better then he was Therefore seeing this worke of our redemption is farre passing the creation it was meete a day should be set a apart for the memorie thereof Now no day could be more fit then the first day of the weeke in which Christ rose againe whereby he confirmed
He must begin to repent when he is receiued to mercie he must renew that repentance for his daily offences If God therefore haue giuen â—s grace to repent we must not content our selues with that good beginning but adde more repentance daily vnto it For no man liueth that hath receiued grace to repent but hee seeth in himselfe continuall cause of renewing the same by reason of his daily sâ—ilâ— and wants for euery sinne decayeth grace which must be repaired by a new practise of repentance This dutie must needs be practised It is the most dangerous case that can bee for any man to lie in sinne for sinne makes a man liable to all Gods iudgements And it is not so much the act of sinne as the lying in sinne that bringeth damnation For this cause Paule 2. Corin. 5.20 speaking to those that were reconciled to God doth still most â—arnestly beseech them to be reconciled vnto him saying We beseech you in Christs steed as though God did beseech you through vs that ye be reconciled to God Intending thereby to prouoke them to the daily renewing of their repentance that thereby they might get a more full assurance of their reconciliation V. point For what must they repent namely for the decay of their loue not for the want thereof but for that they suffered it to waxe lesser both towards God and his word and towards their brethren The same thing is spoken to vs dayly in the ministerie of the word that whereas our first loue is gone many hauing fallen from it and moe hauing none at all wee would vnfainedly repent of this our decay and want that if wee haue had loue and now waxe cold wee may renew it and if we neuer had it we may labour for it that so we may be answerable to his blessed desire And here obserue that Christ enioyneth vs a strait repentance It is not ynough for men to repent them of grosse sinnes as whoredome theft drunkennesse and such like but they must repent them of their wantâ— of grace as of the knowledge and feare and loue of God and of brotherly loue and of decay in any grace bee it neuer so little Wee haue many iusticiaries in conceit that bee Pharisaically minded thinking too well of themselues that they need no repentance because they liue ciuilely and are not tainted with grosse sinnes But these consider little what God doth here require euen repentance for our secret wants and decayes And great reason it should bee so for els to what end should we examine our selues of our secret wants vnlesse wee should repent vs of them hauing found them in vs Againe if this church must repent for her wants then what great cause haue we to repent in this last age of Atheisme a grosse and common sinne of outward pride in apparrell a sinne flat against Gods word and for contempt of the gospell a sinne that enlargeth it selfe more and more among vs. And for crueltie and want of mercy and compassion all which are rife in our church and may more easily remooue the candlesticke from vs then want of loue could remooue the candlesticke from this church And thus much for the second part of this remedie The third part of this remedie is to do their first workes that is shewe the like zeale and feruencie of loue to God to his word and to their brethren that they did at the first time of their conuersion This duty Christ addeth to the former because true repentance neuer perisheth in the heart but alwaies breaketh out into action in the life Here then is an excellent lesson for vs to learne and put in practise wee must search our own harts and see what good things haue bene in vs what good motions and desires or good affections We must also call to mind our former wayes and see what good things wee haue done and if in heart or life we find decay we must recouer our losse and seeke to do our first workes and striue to continue so doing to our liues end that so wee may escape this heauie charge of decay in grace Thus much of the parts of this remedie If not I will come against thee shortly and remooue thy candlesticke out of his place except thou amend In these words Christ layes downe a reason to persuade the church of Ephesus to the practise of the former remedy especially for repentance This reason containeth three parts I. A generall commination in these words If not I wil come against thee shortly II. A particular threatning of a particular iudgement And remoue thy candlesticke out of his place III. The condition of them both except thou amend I. point If not I will come against thee shortly that is if thou do not practise this remedie and the duties therein prescribed especially the dutie of repentance then will I come against thee shortly The words may as well bee read thus If not then will I come to thee shortly For so they are in the originall and doe containe in them sufficient and profitable instruction God is said to come to any people two wayes in mercie and in iudgement In mercie when he testifieth his presence by workes of mercie As when Christ in spirit went vnto the old world and preached vnto them in the person of Noe an hundred and twentie yeares before the floud 1. Pet. 3.19 20. Secondly God commeth in iudgement when hee testifieth his presence by iudgements In the second commandement God saith He wil visite the sinnes of the fathers vpon the children that is he will make inquirie among the children for the fathers sinnes and if hee find them to liue in the same sinnes that their fathers did then will hee punish them this is properly to visit So in this place If thou repent not I will come vnto thee and testifie my presence not in mercie but in iudgement In this generall threatening we may obserue that when a church or people decay in loue to God to his word or to their brethren or els lye in any sinne then God prepareth himselfe to come vnto them in iudgement Amoâ— 4.12 Because I will doe thus and thus vnto thee for thy sinnes therefore prepare to meete thy God Oh Israell meaning that because they lay still in their sinnes therefore he would make knowne his presence by more fearefull iudgements This doctrine according to Christs direction is to bee applied to vs and to our church for the sinnes that were in the church of Ephesus are the sinnes of our church and people They decayed in loue to God to his word and to the brethren so doe we Nay generally there is no loue at all in vs as hath been shewed and besides these wants there be many other grosse sinnes wherein our church and people doe lye as in Atheisme both in iudgement and practise in contempt and neglect of Gods worship and true religion in crueltie oppression and want of mercie and that which is
Christ is here called Amen to induce this Church of Laodicia to apply effectually vnto her selfe the word of God whether threatnings or promises This Church had beene negligent in the duties of Religion which came for want of applying Gods word vnto the selues The right maner of applying Gods word is this In Gods word we are to consider the lawe and the Gospell In the lawe there are Commaundements and threatnings now a man must apply to his owne person and life Gods Commaundements particularly that thereby he may come to know his particular sinnes then hee must also apply the threatnings of God vnto himselfe that thereby hee may bee humbled through the sight of his misery and so made fit capable of Gods grace Thus the prodigall sonne applyed the law vnto himselfe when he sayd I haue sinned against heauen and against thee and am no more worthy to bee called thy Sonne So did Daniell and Ezrah by applying the law vnto themselues humble themselues and their people for this is the way to humble any man to make him fit to receue grace for the law is our schoolmaster to bring vs to Christ. Gal 3.24 and the want of this speciall application of the law was a cause of the dulnesse of the Laodicians and is also of our slacknesse in Religion at this day Secondly the Gospel also must bee applyed not onely by beleeing it to bee true as the Papists teach but also by applying vnto our selues particularly the promises of righteousnesse and life euerlasting by Christ. Aâ—cording as Paul saith I desire to win Christ to be found in him not hauing mine owne righteousnesse which is of the law but that which is through the faith of Christ. Vers. 15 Let vs saith he as many as bee perfect bee thus minded teaching euery one this speciall dutie of particular application For as saint Iohn saith he that by faith doth not apply the promises of the Gospell particularly to himselfe makes God a lyer And the want of this application is the cause of negligence in Religion and of so many luke-warme Gospellers as be at this day For it is not sufficient to know the Gospel to be true or to bee able to teach it vnto others vnlesse we can thus apply it to our selues This then serues to prooue that iustifying faith must not onely be a bare assent to the truth of the Gospel but a speciall faith which doth apply particularly vnto a man those promises which are propounded concerning righteousnes and life euerlasting by Christ. The second argument and title wherby Christ is described is this that hee is the beginning of the creatures of God The meaning whereof is that Christ is he that is the Creator of all Gods creatures that were created so it is sayd By him all things were created in heauen and in earth and though this be true yet I doubt not but that Christ is here called the beginning of the creatures of God for a further respect namely because he is the beginning of the new creature in regeneration so it is sayd Wee are the workemaâ—ship of God created in Christ vnto good workes So that euery regenerate person is a new creature to which purpose it is said of Christ When he shall giue his soule an offering for sin he shall see his seed c. Because Christ is the roote and seed of all that are borne againe How is Christ will some say the beginning of a new creature Answ. Two wayes I. As he is the author of regeneration for hee is the cause whereby a man is regenerate in which respect he is called the father of eternitie Esay 9.6 And againe he saith Behold I and the children whom thou hest giuen mee Secondly because hee is the matter and roote out of which a new creature doth spring and so the Church is called bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh alluding vnto Adam and Eue who were a type of Christ his church For as Eue was taken out of Adams side so the Church and euery member thereof sprang of the blood that issued out of Christs side which was of infinite merit being the blood of him that was God The end why Christ in this Epistle is called the beginning of Gods creatures as we see by the contents thereof is to meete with this common vice of this church that they had more care to seeme to bee religious then to bee religious indeed now Châ—ist would by this his title giue them to vnderstand that their chiefest caâ—e must bee to become new creatures indeed And no doubt this is the fault of our dayes our care is lesse for the power of godlinesse then for the name thereof wee more respect shew than substance and shadow than truth it selfe Which ought not to bee for if wee would bee in Christ we must become new creatures to exercise our selues in the word and Sacraments and Prayers are good in their kind but without this new creation they are not sufficient to saluation Secondly hereby he would meet with this speciall pride of theirs whereby they did boast themselues to bee rich and to want nothing But Christ tels them that there was no dignitie in any thing out of this whereby in Christ they are made newe creatures We therefore must learne by them not to bee puffed vp with outward priuiledges of nobiliâ—ie wealth strength or such like as many doe but hee that would reioyce must reioyce in this that hee is a new creature in Christ Iesus Further by calling himselfe the beginning of the creatures of GOD Christ would teach them and vs that hee doth loue his Church and preserue the same Eue was created by the hand of God not a part from Adam but of his ribbe for this end that he might loue and protect her that she might reuerence and serue him Euen so euery new creature springeth out of Christs heart blood which God hath so wrought that wee might know how Christ hath loued vs and that wee ought to magnifie and honour him Adam was not the author but the matter onely whereof Eue was made but Christ is both the author and the matter of our regeneration wherin appereth his exceeding loue vnto vs. And looke as the root spends it selfe for the preseruation of the braunches so did Ghrist spend his owne blood for the saluation of his Church Fourthly whereas hee is called The beginning of his Regeneration hence wee may gather that the Doctrine of the Church of Rome is erronious which teach that a man in his first conuersion hatâ— vse of his naturall free-will and can dispose himselfe in the act of his Regeneraâ—ioÌ„ But the creature of God cannot dispose himselfe in his creation now euerie man that is regenerate is the new creature of God and therefore hath no power to dispose himselfe in his new creation Vers. 15. I know thy workes thou art neither cold
yet they will not take paines to reade the same at least in such a constant course as they ought to doe Thirdly the Lords Sabbath is broken for though most men at set times will come into the congregation yet there is not that priuate sanctifying of the Sabbath after the congregations are dissolued which Gods word requireth but men betake themselues to their own affaires and to outward delights to omit those that haue no care at all of sanctifying the Sabbath in any sort Now these persons must needs want both knowledge obedience and all sound grace that will not set apart some time wherein they should employ themselues in Gods word and by these signes it is euident that there is a greeuous disease of negligence in the duties of Religion that infects our congregations Now where this negligence is though coldnesse be not there cannot be zeale and so luke-warmnesse must needs abound II. Signe of luke-warmenesse The Religion of most men is this In the generall calling of a Christian they shew Religion but in the affaires of their particular callings where is religion In the Church they are good Christians but in practise of the duties of their particular callings who sheweth his religion for when as men should practise their callings according to Gods word and true godlynesse they follow the desires of their owne hearts Little conscience is made of lying and oppression that loue and plaine dealing which ought to be between man and man is wanting which prooueth them plainely to bee luke-warme Gospellers III. Signe There bee many that professe themselues to bee luke-warme neither hot nor cold For though all generally come to the hearing of the word and the receiuing of the sacraments yet many when they see some make conscience to become answerable in some measure to the word which they heare and the Sacraments which they receiue doe take vp in their mouthes this slaunder of precizenesse against them mocking them for doing that which in the word sacraments theÌ„selus profes shuld be don These men will not be enemies to the Religion of Christ and they professe themselues not to bee zealous by reproaching zeale in others Therefore they doe more than these Laodiceans did euen professe themselues to bee luke-warme For hee that reproacheth another for zeale in Religion brandeth himselfe with this sinne of Luke-warmenesse And who knowes not how many of this â—ort are euerie where I dare with good conscience say our congregations generally consist of such Now marke what followeth hereupon First that our common professors of religion are in worser case than heathen men Iewes and Turkes that knowe not Christ. This Christ teacheth in preferring cold persons before the luke-warm as if hee should say I had rather thou werest a Pagan than a Professor without zeale And Saint Peter to this purpose speaking of such saith It had beene better they had neuer knowne the way of truth than after they haue known it not to obey the commaundements of God So that vnlesse there be further matter in vs than knowledge and bare profession our case is worse than the case of Iewes and Turkes Religion knowne will not make thee better than them but it is zeale and obedience that must preferre thee before them Secondly from the consideration of our estate I gather that wee are in danger to be spewed out of the mouth of Christ as luke-warme water out of the stomacke This is the punishment heere threatned which was written for our instruction that we might know where luke-warmenesse takes place there this punishment will follow Wee may flatter our selues as the men in the old world did thinke all is well neuer regarding till the iudgement come but the truth is that in regard of this sinne we are in danger to bee cut off from the Church and from true societie with Christ God can doe this sundrie wayes either by bereauing vs of his Gospell and making vs as the heathen or by sending the enemie among vs to destroy and root vs out of this land and euen in our neighbor-countreys and townes hee sets spectacles before vs that by them wee may see how hee can spew vs ouâ— cut vs off from being a people And thus much of the first fault namely luke-warmenesse Vers. 17. For thou sayst I am rich and made rich and haue need of nothing and knowest not how thou art wretched and miserable and poore blinde and naked Here is the second sin of this Church namely spirituall pride The wordes depend vpon the former as a reason thereof before he charged theÌ„ with deadnes in religion and here he painteth out the cause thereof namely spirituall pride of hart As if hee should say thou thinkest thus within thy selfe I am rich for it is the manner of the scripture to expresse the thoughts of men by their speeches because the thoughts of men are as euident to Christ as any mans speeches can bee to another In that Christ doth expresse mens secret thoughts and propound the same in this Booke wee may hence gather that it is a part of Canonicall scripture for it is a priuiledge of the scriptures to set down the thoughts of Countreys of Churches of particular men euen as they coÌ„ceiue them This can no man doe in any booke of his owne deuising And hence wee may gather an argumeÌ„t against Athiests That scriptures are the word of God because they reueale mens secret thoughts Nowe followeth the thought it selfe of the Angell and people of this Church I am rich that is I haue many excellent gifts and graces of Gods spirite by this effect he expresseth their spirituall pride in ouerweening their estate before God This is a common sinne in the world and euer hath been Christ sayd He came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance by righteous meaning such as think themselues righteous And the proud Pharisie in his prayer which hee conceiued in his heart thought himselfe farre better than the poore Publican or other men And Paul bringeth in the Corinthians thinking proudly of themselues saying We are full and made rich c. This sinne takes place in the Papists at this day who perswade themselus that they can satisfie Gods iustice by temporall works and fulfill the law of God and merite for themselues and for others To come to our selues this same proud thought hath place among vs. First wee think we are rich in regard of knowledg both yong and old scorne to be catechized because they would not seeme to be ignorant some sticke not to professe this pride by bragging thus that they know as much for substance as any man can teach them when as indeed they know nothing but that wich nature wil teach a man Secondly men plead that they haue a most firme saith so as they neuer doubted of Gods mercie which is nothing but the presumption of a proude heart for true faith is troubled with doubting
Thirdly men will professe that they are rich in loue both towards God and their neighbours when as they loue the world and the pleasures thereof more than Christ and so haue no true loue of God in their harts Fourthly to make more plain that this spirituall pride raignes in mens harts mark this let any bodily calamity be made knowne to a man that is newly befallen him oh how is hee presently perplexed but let Gods Minister out of his word make knowne vnto him his inward fearfull estate that by reason of sinne hee is in danger of Gods iudgements and a firebrand of Hell hee is not affraide Worldly newes doth affright men much when as the threatnings of the word mooue them nothing What argueth this but that their hearts are fore-stalled with this false conceit I am rich The drunkard in his drunkennesse the filthie person in his vncleannesse and euerie man in his sinne sootheth himselfe with this God is mercifull I am rich and in his fauour hee will not condemne me Well it being thus manifest that spirituall pride is our common sin We must labour to see it in our selues and vse all good meanes that it may be remooued The means follow afterwards And increased with goods or am made rich so the words are these words are added onely for amplification to shew that this church had not any smal portion but an exceeding measure of spirituall pride The doubling of the words sheweth the strength of this conceit What 's the cause that this Church was growne to such an height of pride Answ. It may be it was knowledge wherewith no doubt the Angell of this Church and many therin did abound now the holy Ghost saith That knowledge pusseth vp This is true in all places great knowledg without speciall grace great pride This is the sinne of the Schooles of learning Where knowledge abounds there pride of heart abounds and men are puffed vp according to the measure of their gifts vnlesse by his grace and the sight of their sins God doe humble them And haue need of nothing This is a further signe of their great pride that they thought they needed not the helpe of any thinge or any person beside themselues And all such as thinke they haue no need of the blood of Christ for the washing away of their sinnes doe surfet and abound with this spirituall pride of heart This serues further to conuince our congregations of this damnable spirituall pride If any one be sicke in bodie hee streight sendeth to the Phisitian but not one of a thousand seeketh to the Minister till the pange of death draw neere The soules disease by sin is not felt there is no complaint for want of the blood of Christ. But if wee would be emptied of this pride wee must labour to see that wee stand in neede of Christ and euerie droppe of his blood till such time as wee feele that in vs there is no goodnesse in our hearts VVee are but the proude Laodiceans and our case is wretched and damnable And knowest not how thou art wretched and miserable and poore and blinde and naked Christ intending to strike this sin of pride to the verie heart doth here set downe the true cause thereof to wit Ignorance as if hee should say Thou knowest not thine owne naturall estate as thou art borne of Adam out of Christ and therefore thou art proude and thy pride maketh thee luke-warme Then he sheweth whereof they were ignorant namely of their naturall estate For the first Christ making Ignorance the cause of their Pride teacheth vs that Pride is not the first sin that euer was in the world as many both Papists and others haue thought True it is Pride is a great and mother sinne and the cause of many fowle iniquities but yet Ignorance is a mother sin wherof Pride springeth The cause why any person swelles with pride in himselfe is Ignorance of his owne naturall estate By this then wee are taught to learne to knowe our owne estate what wee are by nature in our selues without Christ for that is the way to pull downe our hearts For this cause the Prophets of God vsed to call men To a searching of themselues Zeph. 2.1 when they would bring the people to humilitie and grace that men seeing their estate by reason of their sinnes to bee damnable might bee humbled and caused to forsake themselues and come vnto Christ. And surely till such time as men bee humbled for their sinnes they will neuer get sound grace but be as the proud Pharisie hypocrits and dissemblers though they haue much knowledg But when a man hath searched his naturall estate then besides knowledg of himselfe come other most excellent graces as humilitie the feare of God and true obedience with good conscience And therefore first of all let vs labour to be acquainted with our own estate in our selues with our personall sins with Gods iudgmēts due vnto vs for them For this is the ground of true grace The spots and blemishes of our bodies we can soone espy and wipe away and why should wee bee lesse carefull of our soules which be farre better That Christ might fully make knowne vnto them their ignorance of thēselues it pleaseth him to desrcibe to thē their naturall estate so proportionally the naturall condition of all Churches of all people which is the state of mans miserie This he propoundeth two waies first generally in these wordes and knowest not how thou art wretched and miserable then by the parts thereof which be three Pouertie Blindnesse and Nakednesse For the first The word translated Wretched signifieth one subiect to calamities griefes and in a word to all miseries And that we may know who is thus wretched I will enter into a description of mans miserie whereof that we may conceiue aright two things are to bee considered First the roote and fountaine thereof for therein wee shall best see what miserie meaneth This root is originall sinne and it hath two braunches First that particular transgression whereby Adam sinned which was not only the sinne of his person but also of the whole nature of man spreading it self to all his posterity Christ excepted Secondly the defacing of Gods Image and the corrupting of mans heart which by reason of the fall of our first parents hath in it a pronesse vnto all sin both in will affection and in all the faculties of the soule In these two stands originall sin and in them and with them must wee conceiue of mans misery as in the root thereof Secondly we must conceiue of mans misery vnder the forme of punishmēt hauing relation to the first sin of Adam to the corruption of ech mans nature therby receiued The punishent of sin must be considered sundry waies according to the diuers kind of mans being either in this world or after For it is either in this life or at the end of this life or after this life