Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v good_a see_v 2,547 5 3.0771 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57274 The anatomy of the brain containing its mechanism and physiology : together with some new discoveries and corrections of ancient and modern authors upon that subject : to which is annex'd a particular account of animal functions and muscular motion : the whole illustrated with elegant sculptures after the life by H. Ridley ... Ridley, Humphrey, 1653-1708. 1695 (1695) Wing R1449; ESTC R2833 81,965 255

There are 2 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

to_o make_v myself_o a_o party_n on_o either_o side_n at_o this_o time_n see_v the_o fineness_n of_o structure_n and_o dignity_n of_o function_n be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v preference_n to_o one_o above_o another_o and_o to_o render_v it_o more_o worthy_a of_o a_o particular_a consideration_n and_o this_o part_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o delicacy_n of_o who_o structure_n be_v such_o that_o with_o no_o little_a resemblance_n to_o its_o divine_a author_n whilst_o it_o give_v we_o the_o great_a and_o clear_a discovery_n of_o other_o thing_n lie_v most_o conceal_v itself_o and_o see_v all_o that_o mystic_a knowledge_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o eye_n especial_o of_o the_o vulgar_a appear_v mere_a necromancy_n or_o witchcraft_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o curious_a discovery_n of_o more_o modern_a age_n upon_o the_o whole_a subject_n of_o nature_n now_o go_v under_o the_o more_o familiar_a and_o proper_a term_n of_o refine_a sense_n or_o philosophy_n have_v be_v mere_o owe_v to_o a_o more_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o the_o part_n and_o modification_n of_o matter_n i_o see_v not_o any_o more_o likely_a way_n of_o conquer_a the_o difficulty_n yet_o behind_o upon_o any_o particular_a subject_n than_o the_o endeavour_v after_o a_o further_a and_o more_o nice_a scrutiny_n into_o it_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o experiment_n as_o serve_v to_o bring_v its_o most_o minute_n part_n and_o texture_n under_o the_o test_n of_o sense_n which_o so_o assist_v do_v the_o same_o office_n to_o the_o discern_a faculty_n at_o good_a artificial_a glass_n do_v to_o it_o bring_v the_o object_n and_o judgement_n to_o such_o a_o nearness_n that_o even_o the_o first_o link_n of_o the_o chain_n become_v discernible_a and_o the_o mechanical_a proceed_n of_o nature_n so_o high_o instructive_a to_o the_o understanding_n in_o its_o find_v out_o and_o assign_v proper_a cause_n to_o effect_n much_o more_o obvious_a and_o intelligible_a i_o shall_v therefore_o treat_v this_o noble_a part_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n i_o can_v leave_v those_o invisible_a and_o almost_o divine_a thing_n call_v animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o more_o at_o large_a by_o those_o more_o illuminate_v philosopher_n who_o see_v best_a when_o their_o eye_n be_v put_v and_o content_v myself_o with_o make_v a_o inquiry_n into_o and_o give_v a_o description_n of_o whatsoever_o upon_o this_o subject_a by_o dissection_n shall_v offer_v itself_o as_o a_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o brain_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o topmost_a part_n or_o olla_fw-mi of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v remove_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o come_v in_o view_n be_v the_o dura_n mater_n which_o with_o the_o subjacent_a pia_n mater_n be_v account_v only_o a_o improper_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n strict_o so_o call_v however_o of_o great_a use_n in_o many_o respect_n to_o it_o it_o be_v by_o spigelius_n and_o other_o anatomist_n reckon_v and_o i_o think_v not_o undeserved_o the_o thick_a and_o hard_a membrane_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n enclose_v the_o whole_a brain_n proper_o so_o call_v somewhat_o lose_o stick_v almost_o inseparable_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o to_o the_o top_n and_o side_n under_o the_o coronal_z sagittal_n and_o lamdocid_a suture_n very_o fast_o by_o the_o sinus_n who_o description_n will_v come_v in_o another_o place_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a or_o vertex_fw-la be_v call_v ossa_n bregmatis_fw-la it_o adhere_v not_o to_o the_o bone_n notwithstanding_o the_o positive_a opinion_n of_o van_n roonhuyse_n 149._o roonh_o p._n 149._o in_o his_o leiter_n to_o du_n foy_n to_o the_o contrary_a who_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n will_v fain_o take_v away_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o use_n of_o the_o trepan_n and_o trefoyne_n and_o altogether_o the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n call_v decussorium_fw-la which_o skilful_a surgeon_n do_v often_o make_v use_n of_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o subsided_a matter_n below_o the_o fracture_v place_n in_o many_o accident_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v very_o discernable_o double_a as_o columbus_n and_o several_a other_o former_o 348_o col._n p._n 348_o and_o vieussenius_fw-la late_o have_v observe_v have_v very_o strong_a and_o large_a fibre_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o very_o small_a 3._o vienss_n p._n 3._o and_o hardly_o visible_a on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o skull_n as_o appear_v to_o i_o after_o have_v first_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o little_a time_n in_o boll_n or_o at_o least_o very_a scald_a water_n but_o as_o to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o double_a sort_n of_o fibres_n on_o each_o side_n this_o membrane_n i_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n find_v they_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n vieussenius_fw-la have_v give_v of_o they_o as_o run_v in_o a_o oblique_a semicircular_a manner_n external_o from_o before_o backward_o and_o in_o the_o same_o figure_n internal_o from_o behind_o forward_o but_o far_o otherwise_o on_o the_o inside_n where_o they_o be_v very_o strong_a they_o seem_v manifest_o to_o have_v three_o original_n from_o the_o top_n part_n of_o the_o processus_n falcatus_fw-la before_o behind_z and_o in_o its_o middle_n those_o before_o run_v in_o a_o curve_v manner_n backward_o half_o the_o length_n and_o a_o great_a width_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o those_o behind_o run_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n forward_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o bend_v soon_o after_o their_o rise_n from_o that_o process_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o semilunary_a way_n to_o it_o again_o a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o middle_a series_n of_o fibres_n other_o of_o they_o make_v a_o big_a arch_n after_o have_v stretch_v themselves_o wide_o upon_o the_o dura_n mater_n bend_v back_o again_o to_o and_o terminate_v in_o the_o falx_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a middle_a series_n of_o fibres_n those_o from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o falx_n run_v backward_o but_o less_o curve_v than_o the_o rest_n terminate_n as_o the_o fibre_n which_o arise_v backward_o do_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o process_n in_o the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n as_o to_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o exernal_a side_n or_o second_v lamina_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n mater_n they_o be_v extreme_a small_a and_o obscure_a run_v from_o behind_o forward_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a one_o belong_v to_o the_o falx_n itself_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o order_n the_o one_o run_v straight_o about_o half_a the_o length_n of_o it_o on_o its_o upper_a part_n from_o before_o backward_o the_o other_o transverse_n from_o the_o inferior_a or_o five_o sinus_n to_o the_o superior_a or_o three_o on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o process_n and_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a there_o as_o the_o other_o be_v towards_o its_o foremost_a part_n as_o to_o the_o use_v of_o those_o fibre_n it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o this_o membrane_n consist_v of_o two_o lamina_n between_o which_o the_o vein_n which_o reduce_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o furnish_v the_o whole_a brain_n with_o it_o run_v for_o some_o space_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ureter_n in_o the_o bladder_n in_o large_a trunk_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o sinus_n so_o that_o the_o fibrous_a constitution_n of_o this_o membrane_n here_o where_o the_o blood-vessel_n be_v large_a together_o with_o the_o curve_v entrance_n of_o they_o into_o the_o sinus_n especial_o in_o a_o erect_a position_n of_o the_o body_n do_v the_o office_n of_o valve_n support_v the_o weight_n and_o promote_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o inward_a lamina_fw-la of_o this_o part_n which_o make_v the_o inferior_a and_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o sinus_n be_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n furnish_v with_o additional_a strength_n on_o this_o side_n suitable_a to_o that_o which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o cohesion_n to_o the_o skull_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v continual_o run_v through_o it_o with_o no_o small_a rapidity_n especial_o in_o great_a plenitude_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o preternatural_a ebulition_n will_v frequent_o burst_v out_o or_o at_o least_o cause_n such_o distention_n as_o can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o injurious_a to_o a_o part_n so_o very_o exquisite_o sensible_a yet_o notwithstanding_o though_o nature_n seem_v plain_o to_o have_v make_v a_o double_a provision_n against_o such_o accident_n by_o the_o transverse_a ligament_n within_o the_o sinus_n and_o these_o strong_a and_o numerous_a fibre_n without_o i_o have_v rare_o open_v any_o strangle_a body_n where_o some_o
may_v and_o doubtless_o do_v grow_v thick_a by_o the_o shorten_n of_o its_o fibre_n yet_o by_o that_o mean_v only_o it_o do_v not_o become_v stiff_a and_o hard_a so_o as_o we_o find_v muscle_n do_v when_o contract_v by_o any_o natural_a cause_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n it_o shall_v do_v so_o according_a to_o any_o rule_n of_o mechanism_n see_v the_o fibre_n shorten_v only_o by_o their_o own_o elastic_a force_n when_o they_o find_v the_o circumambient_a space_n give_v way_n have_v no_o necessity_n of_o subintration_n of_o part_n which_o be_v always_o requisite_a to_o procure_v a_o stiffness_n or_o hardness_n to_o a_o part_n alter_v its_o dimension_n as_o muscle_n do_v from_o a_o long_o and_o thin_a to_o a_o short_a and_o thick_a circumference_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o muscle_n contract_v by_o involuntary_a force_n in_o which_o action_n the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o unconcern_v that_o stiffness_n or_o hardness_n then_o perceivable_a in_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o fluid_a or_o spirit_n in_o the_o antagonist_n muscle_n after_o the_o manner_n already_o explain_v transmit_v to_o it_o now_o to_o define_v what_o sort_n of_o thing_n this_o animal_n fluid_a so_o call_v be_v i_o see_v no_o occasion_n to_o frame_v any_o other_o idea_n of_o it_o than_o what_o we_o ordinary_o have_v of_o the_o pure_a liquor_n see_v the_o nerve_n be_v a_o substance_n which_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o either_o smell_n or_o taste_n discover_v very_o little_a else_o than_o what_o be_v insipid_a be_v always_o reckon_v among_o the_o least_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o doubtless_o far_o less_o warm_a in_o fish_n than_o we_o who_o yet_o have_v as_o great_a a_o stock_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o this_o consideration_n may_v be_v it_o be_v that_o occasion_v a_o author_n to_o give_v the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o epithet_n of_o frigidiusculi_fw-la ●●●_o du_n his._n t._n l._n p._n ●●●_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v this_o fluid_a be_v extreme_a minute_n and_o consequent_o the_o content_a must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fine_a and_o depurate_a consistence_n though_o without_o much_o resemblance_n to_o either_o the_o aforesaid_a nimble_a saline_a or_o sulphurous_a production_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a gentle_a direct_a motion_n though_o perhaps_o contain_v in_o curve_v or_o reticulate_v vessel_n from_o its_o original_a source_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carnous_a fibres_fw-fr from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o membranous_a or_o tendinous_a production_n according_a as_o the_o fibre_n terminate_v and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o filtration_n only_o in_o which_o as_o in_o other_o and_o particular_o in_o glandulous_a part_n not_o subservient_fw-fr to_o muscular_a motion_n where_o nervous_a ramification_n be_v very_o copious_a whether_o it_o be_v of_o any_o other_o use_n than_o to_o keep_v the_o part_n in_o their_o proper_a tone_n in_o order_n to_o their_o regular_a discharge_n of_o the_o office_n of_o secretion_n must_v still_o remain_v a_o controversy_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o advance_v against_o it_o inasmuch_o as_o wasting_n and_o numbness_n of_o part_n the_o common_a symptom_n of_o obstruct_a or_o divide_v nerve_n which_o doubtless_o by_o their_o hasten_v through_o such_o cause_n to_o muscular_a part_n give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o that_o conjecture_n about_o the_o existence_n and_o use_v of_o that_o juice_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v equal_o explicable_a by_o the_o want_n of_o tone_n as_o of_o that_o suppose_a liquor_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o all_o this_o a_o experiment_n frequent_o make_v do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v and_o that_o be_v the_o inject_v the_o artery_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o any_o such_o creature_n when_o dead_a upon_o which_o there_o immediate_o happen_v a_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n according_a to_o the_o different_a strength_n of_o they_o viz._n of_o the_o extender_n in_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o of_o the_o bender_n in_o the_o before_o leg_n though_o the_o injection_n be_v only_o of_o cold_a water_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o effect_n in_o particular_a if_o it_o be_v remember_v what_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v viz._n that_o the_o blood-vessel_n do_v most_o certain_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o nerve_n themselves_o will_v not_o only_o become_v very_o easy_o explicable_a but_o the_o whole_a hypothesis_n at_o least_o very_o high_o probable_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o speedy_a instantaneous_a reflux_n of_o the_o animal_n fluid_fw-la be_v oppose_v by_o the_o aforementioned_a constant_a direct_a motion_n it_o have_v from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o reply_v that_o its_o slow_a direct_a motion_n that_o way_n be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o repel_v by_o the_o violent_a impulse_n of_o the_o forcibly-relaxed_n muscle_n the_o other_o way_n if_o further_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o so_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o instance_n before_o we_o of_o a_o arm_n bend_v by_o force_n that_o the_o refluent_a animal_n fluid_a be_v rather_o towards_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n than_o prove_v contract_v than_o towards_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o all_o which_o it_o may_v indifferent_o have_v access_n i_o think_v the_o solution_n seem_v not_o difficult_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o one_o muscle_n be_v force_v from_o the_o other_o be_v force_v into_o a_o contraction_n from_o whence_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o carnous_a tubulous_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o last_o which_o by_o be_v extend_v under_o the_o state_n of_o relaxation_n do_v lose_v their_o cavity_n must_v needs_o by_o their_o natural_a elasticity_n when_o free_v from_o the_o preponderant_a force_n of_o its_o antagonist_n acquire_v it_o again_o by_o which_o mean_v a_o space_n be_v make_v the_o repel_v fluid_a by_o the_o law_n of_o libration_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o habitual_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o liquor_n by_o most_o author_n especial_o borellus_n urge_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o effect_n must_v needs_o be_v drive_v thither_o in_o fine_a though_o i_o be_o not_o averse_a to_o think_v most_o of_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la relate_v to_o sensation_n and_o motion_n may_v be_v solve_v by_o this_o theory_n though_o of_o so_o small_a a_o apparatus_n yet_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o be_v fond_a of_o it_o that_o i_o have_v reserve_v a_o far_o great_a share_n of_o friendship_n for_o any_o other_o that_o may_v seem_v but_o of_o never_o so_o little_a more_fw-mi a_o kin_n to_o truth_n and_o submit_v all_o i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a to_o the_o candid_a sentiment_n of_o the_o more_o judicious_a proceedee_fw-mi in_o describe_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o they_o offer_v themselves_o in_o the_o usual_a modern_a way_n of_o dissection_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o brain_n in_o particular_a this_o part_n be_v already_o describe_v and_o consider_v in_o general_a as_o consist_v of_o two_o different_a substance_n common_o call_v its_o similar_v part_n and_o the_o source_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n come_v now_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n with_o respect_n to_o its_o dissimilar_v part_n or_o conformation_n and_o this_o i_o think_v may_v best_a be_v do_v first_o according_a to_o its_o outward_a and_o next_o to_o its_o inward_a appearance_n outward_o it_o be_v convex_a and_o cortical_a exact_o divide_v into_o two_o hemisphere_n by_o the_o first_o process_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n call_v falx_n from_o the_o bony_a process_n call_v crista_n galli_n forward_o to_o the_o very_a hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la where_o these_o two_o division_n be_v stretch_v over_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la from_o which_o part_n also_o it_o be_v perfect_o separate_v by_o the_o second_o process_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o cause_v any_o prejudicial_a compression_n upon_o that_o part_n either_o by_o its_o weight_n or_o pulsation_n the_o foremost_a division_n be_v make_v only_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la the_o latter_a to_o the_o very_a medulla_n oblongata_fw-la itself_o it_o be_v further_a imperfect_o divide_v into_o four_o lobe_n two_o whereof_o which_o be_v the_o less_o be_v forward_o and_o two_o which_o be_v much_o big_a backward_o these_o division_n appear_v best_a in_o the_o invert_v or_o varolian_n dissection_n be_v mark_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n two_o before_o and_o one_o on_o each_o side_n these_o i_o call_v imperfect_a division_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o though_o the_o pia_n mater_n run_v betwixt_o they_o together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n yet_o they_o adhere_v by_o several_a fibres_n