as_o we_o read_v chancellor_n fortescue_n do_v prince_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o vith_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v over_o again_o to_o practice_v they_o in_o his_o own_o country_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arbitrary_a principle_n of_o the_o french_a government_n proem_n but_o as_o for_o those_o of_o not_o keep_v faith_n with_o heretic_n and_o a_o propagate_a his_o religion_n by_o persecution_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o king_n his_o father_n will_v take_v care_n not_o to_o commit_v his_o education_n to_o any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o such_o principle_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n tenderness_n and_o moderation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o persecute_v any_o body_n for_o the_o belief_n or_o bare_a profession_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n so_o it_o be_v 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the_o thing_n itself_o as_o to_o his_o arbitrary_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o by_o assume_v a_o dispense_v power_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o you_o may_v be_v very_o well_o assure_v by_o the_o little_a opposition_n which_o the_o late_a act_n meet_v with_o for_o take_v off_o the_o penalty_n against_o conventicle_n and_o not_o come_v to_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o dissenter_n except_o the_o papist_n that_o king_n james_n may_v have_v as_o easy_o obtain_v a_o like_a act_n to_o pass_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o also_o as_o to_o the_o free_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o have_v mass_n in_o their_o house_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o papist_n will_v allow_v the_o protestant_n in_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o still_o find_v great_a reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o k._n james_n his_o tenderness_n towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o indulgence_n he_o give_v 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of_o merit_n to_o destroy_v all_o religion_n but_o his_o own_o and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o law_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o use_v any_o arbitrary_a mean_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o to_o conclude_v pray_v consider_v whether_o the_o strict_a observe_v or_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o his_o coronation_n oath_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n james_n abdication_n pardon_v this_o long_a discourse_n which_o your_o vindication_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o popish_a prince_n have_v draw_v from_o i_o m._n pray_v sir_n let_v we_o quit_v these_o invidious_a subject_n which_o can_v do_v no_o good_a since_o prince_n must_v be_v own_a and_o submit_v to_o let_v their_o principle_n and_o practice_n be_v never_o so_o tyrannical_a and_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o will_v therefore_o at_o present_a suppose_v
our_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v our_o ancient_a tenor_n with_o they_o f._n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a as_o you_o have_v now_o put_v it_o yet_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o norman_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o first_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n it_o doâ—s_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o these_o man_n must_v have_v make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o our_o law_n though_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o judicial_a proceed_n they_o may_v have_v introduce_v great_a alteration_n for_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o descent_n and_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n 2._o 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this_o will_v introduce_v great_a mischief_n and_o confusion_n in_o priute_n family_n so_o will_v it_o likewise_o prove_v a_o foundation_n of_o rebellion_n against_o all_o civil_a power_n whatsoever_o if_o subject_n who_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o child_n be_v in_o a_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v their_o prince_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v he_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v either_o their_o life_n or_o fortune_n which_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o justify_v all_o the_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n in_o the_o world_n since_o all_o rebel_n whatsoever_o may_v or_o do_v pretend_v that_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n be_v unjust_o invade_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o least_o hardship_n or_o injustice_n in_o this_o kind_n inflict_v upon_o any_o private_a subject_n either_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o minister_n which_o abuse_v and_o violence_n do_v often_o 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already_o lay_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n that_o you_o have_v in_o your_o answer_n confound_v two_o power_n together_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distingishued_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o power_n which_o father_n as_o master_n or_o head_n of_o family_n may_v exercise_v over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n or_o servant_n whilst_o they_o remain_v member_n of_o their_o family_n and_o that_o reverence_n and_o duty_n which_o child_n must_v always_o owe_v their_o father_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v even_o after_o they_o become_v father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o first_o state_n i_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o such_o father_n as_o master_n of_o family_n may_v lawful_o exercise_v a_o far_o great_a power_n over_o their_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v member_n of_o their_o family_n than_o they_o can_v when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o power_n in_o all_o case_n 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all_o self_n defence_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o do_v often_o happen_v that_o wicked_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n will_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o other_o only_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o when_o indeed_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o needless_a and_o they_o only_o kill_v they_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o malice_n or_o passion_n and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o natural_a right_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o use_n of_o all_o self-defence_n by_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o so_o likewise_o neither_o aught_o the_o like_a abuse_n hereof_o by_o some_o wicked_a child_n to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o its_o be_v make_v use_v of_o at_o all_o by_o other_o who_o be_v never_o so_o unjust_o assault_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n from_o their_o father_n violence_n if_o the_o first_o principle_n be_v true_a on_o which_o this_o be_v found_v that_o a_o son_n may_v excercise_n this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o such_o case_n without_o any_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o father_n paternal_a authority_n or_o that_o filial_a duty_n and_o respect_n which_o he_o must_v always_o owe_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o return_v to_o himself_o and_o will_v behave_v himself_o towards_o he_o as_o become_v a_o father_n and_o not_o like_o a_o enemy_n or_o cutthroat_n and_o as_o for_o the_o quarrel_n and_o confusion_n which_o you_o allege_v may_v happen_v in_o family_n between_o father_n and_o child_n in_o case_n such_o a_o liberty_n shall_v be_v allow_v those_o inconvenience_n will_v prove_v very_o inconsiderable_a if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o first_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o any_o child_n before_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n second_o that_o after_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o these_o year_n no_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o father_n whilst_o they_o remain_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n but_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o their_o mother_n wife_n and_o child_n life_n since_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o son_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o his_o father_n family_n aught_o to_o bestow_v all_o his_o own_o labour_n for_o his_o father_n profit_n and_o can_v acquire_v any_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o since_o you_o conceive_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n if_o allow_v to_o child_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a mischief_n in_o family_n if_o child_n shall_v have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_v when_o their_o father_n abuse_v their_o power_n over_o they_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v on_o which_o side_n this_o abuse_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o happen_v for_o if_o you_o please_v but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o world_n and_o survey_v the_o nature_n of_o father_n and_o child_n and_o set_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o you_o will_v find_v that_o as_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o many_o child_n to_o contradict_v and_o disobey_v their_o father_n command_n and_o that_o most_o young_a people_n hate_v restraint_n and_o love_v too_o much_o liberty_n and_o may_v oftentimes_o think_v their_o father_n too_o harsh_a or_o severe_a to_o they_o when_o real_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v such_o false_a surmise_n and_o disobedient_a action_n seldom_o end_n either_o in_o absolute_a resistance_n or_o take_v away_o their_o father_n life_n by_o force_n or_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o be_v real_o do_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o whilst_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o life_n or_o those_o of_o their_o child_n but_o be_v common_o act_v private_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o revenge_n or_o malice_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a so_o likewise_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 41_o those_o temptation_n that_o father_n lie_n under_o of_o injure_v their_o child_n or_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o uâ—ing_v they_o like_o slave_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n natural_a temper_n or_o infirmity_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o passion_n that_o not_o consider_v the_o folly_n of_o youth_n they_o may_v oftentimes_o in_o their_o passion_n either_o beat_v they_o so_o cruel_o as_o utter_o to_o disable_v or_o maim_v they_o or_o else_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n and_o beside_o father_n be_v often_o covetous_a and_o ill-natured_a which_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o old_a age_n may_v where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n over_o they_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o it_o either_o keep_v they_o as_o slave_n themselves_o or_o else_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o i_o
to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o you_o see_v that_o from_o the_o ill_a use_n of_o this_o liberty_n have_v spring_v all_o the_o different_a sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o world_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o man_n must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o liberty_n because_o they_o may_v abuse_v it_o so_o likewise_o must_v subject_n judge_v in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o when_o the_o supreme_a power_n tyrannizes_n over_o they_o beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o must_v they_o never_o resist_v or_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o this_o insupportable_a yoke_n because_o they_o may_v happen_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v wanton_a and_o believe_v themselves_o oppress_v it_o when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o m._n i_o grant_v your_o parallel_n will_v have_v some_o what_o in_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o every_o man_n judge_v for_o himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n as_o your_o doctrine_n of_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o debar_v they_o from_o the_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v oppress_v it_o or_o ill_o use_v by_o they_o for_o that_o may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o i_o utter_o disallow_v all_o manner_n of_o resistance_n by_o force_n because_o it_o tend_v not_o only_o to_o dissolve_v all_o civil_a government_n but_o to_o disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n f._n notwithstanding_o your_o distinction_n the_o parallel_n with_o hold_n in_o both_o case_n for_o be_v not_o difference_n in_o religion_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o they_o be_v oppress_v it_o and_o thereupon_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n can_v be_v to_o that_o of_o a_o civil_a state_n and_o do_v not_o more_o war_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o man_n difference_n in_o religion_n than_o from_o any_o other_o cause_o you_o can_v name_n so_o that_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o suppose_v a_o certain_a or_o infallible_a judge_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o in_o civil_a matter_n too_o and_o therefore_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o they_o may_v resist_v be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n in_o one_o case_n than_o the_o other_o for_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v rise_v up_o and_o resist_v their_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a governor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o god_n have_v whole_o deliver_v up_o mankind_n to_o the_o domineer_a humour_n of_o man_n in_o power_n let_v they_o abuse_v it_o never_o so_o gross_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o be_v wise_a than_o god_n almighty_a himself_o and_o when_o he_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o certain_a and_o infallible_a judge_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o spiritual_a matter_n without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o resistance_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o judge_n mere_o because_o of_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v perhaps_o often_o happen_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o christian_a liberty_n he_o have_v give_v we_o for_o than_o i_o doubt_v you_o will_v find_v the_o remedy_n will_v be_v much_o worse_a than_o the_o disease_n as_o if_o to_o avoid_v heresy_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o infallible_a judge_n so_o will_v it_o be_v likewise_o if_o to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n and_o rebellion_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v do_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o irresistible_a judge_n of_o whatsoever_o mean_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o people_n quiet_a and_o preservation_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o a_o insupportable_a tyranny_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v no_o more_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o their_o own_o law_n or_o edict_n than_o they_o can_v ordain_v poison_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o wholesome_a food_n by_o the_o people_n m._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o and_o my_o own_o carnal_a reason_n do_v very_o much_o incline_v i_o to_o your_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o horrid_a rebellion_n that_o have_v and_o may_v again_o arise_v in_o these_o kingdom_n from_o this_o principle_n which_o have_v make_v god_n so_o strict_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v much_o mistake_v when_o you_o assert_v that_o resistance_n though_o for_o self_n defence_n be_v one_o of_o the_o liberty_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v we_o since_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o so_o severe_o have_v forbid_v it_o but_o that_o he_o not_o only_o know_v how_o prone_a man_n corrupt_a nature_n be_v to_o rebellion_n but_o also_o foresee_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o it_o f._n if_o god_n command_n in_o scripture_n be_v the_o great_a argument_n you_o have_v against_o all_o resistance_n whatever_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o you_o as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o strict_a interpretation_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o for_o the_o evil_a consequence_n you_o suppose_v may_v follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n i_o doubt_v not_o likewise_o but_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o much_o worse_a will_v follow_v from_o the_o irresistible_a tyranny_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n than_o ever_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o dreadful_a rebellion_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o design_n to_o justify_v so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n as_o i_o grant_v rebellion_n to_o be_v or_o to_o incite_v subject_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o hinder_v civil_a government_n from_o be_v destroy_v and_o mankind_n from_o be_v make_v miserable_a for_o i_o have_v first_o assert_v that_o no_o resistance_n whatever_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o absolute_a government_n but_o in_o those_o case_n in_o which_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v visible_o destroy_v or_o so_o near_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v but_o resistance_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n that_o make_v this_o war_n but_o the_o governor_n who_o by_o their_o tyranny_n have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o this_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n you_o so_o mâ—ch_o dread_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o they_o that_o be_v the_o aggressor_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ill_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n when_o they_o have_v no_o just_a or_o sufficient_a provocation_n to_o reâ—â—st_v this_o will_v not_o prove_v of_o that_o dangerous_a consequence_n you_o imagine_v if_o you_o will_v but_o consider_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n but_o when_o the_o violence_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o insupportable_a to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o groan_n under_o it_o that_o no_o indifferent_a man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v it_o for_o as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o disputableness_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o people_n be_v sufficient_o oppress_v in_o their_o liberty_n or_o estate_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v they_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o exorbitant_a action_n as_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o people_n as_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v both_o wise_a and_o good_a and_o themselves_o ignorant_a in_o diverse_a case_n of_o the_o true_a mean_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n remain_v the_o sole_a judge_n as_o long_o as_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a or_o uncertain_a but_o since_o you_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v whether_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v actual_a war_n upon_o they_o i_o will_v very_o fain_o know_v why_o the_o people_n can_v as_o plain_o distinguish_v when_o he_o send_v his_o guard_n or_o dragoon_n to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n or_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o tyranny_n so_o evident_a and_o general_a and_o
they_o that_o by_o shoot_v they_o will_v also_o call_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n who_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o all_o their_o fellow_n thief_n now_o if_o you_o will_v but_o take_v these_o honest_a people_n of_o the_o next_o town_n for_o such_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o state_n who_o may_v join_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o a_o oppress_v people_n this_o simile_n will_v full_o answer_v your_o argument_n of_o those_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o may_v take_v part_n with_o a_o oppress_v tyrant_n and_o as_o for_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o assistance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o viz._n a_o subjection_n to_o foreigner_n as_o i_o have_v put_v the_o case_n it_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o detâ—r_v the_o people_n from_o resist_v for_o if_o they_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v reduce_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o slavery_n before_o and_o have_v lose_v all_o 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little_a purpose_n but_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o simile_n be_v not_o argument_n and_o therefore_o your_o comparison_n between_o thief_n and_o honest_a man_n do_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o prince_n and_o subject_n since_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o thief_n who_o act_n direct_o contrary_a to_o god_n will_v and_o honest_a man_n who_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o they_o may_v just_o resist_v they_o so_o that_o if_o that_o be_v false_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o comparison_n will_v signify_v nothing_o and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o much_o for_o its_o credit_n to_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o afterward_o defend_v by_o rebellion_n though_o i_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o impeach_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o since_o so_o many_o of_o our_o succeed_v king_n have_v so_o solemn_o and_o voluntary_o confirm_v it_o only_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o our_o monarch_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v though_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n break_v and_o infringe_v by_o the_o king_n for_o some_o great_a occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o which_o we_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o evil_a consequence_n that_o may_v attend_v your_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n i_o think_v the_o benefit_n will_v be_v much_o great_a to_o the_o people_n by_o strict_o adhere_v to_o those_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n than_o by_o propagate_a you_o of_o rebellion_n for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v constant_o teach_v and_o inculcate_v as_o most_o beneficial_a for_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v once_o real_o 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constant_a fear_n and_o suspicion_n of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v tempt_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v this_o power_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o our_o history_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n never_o think_v himself_o secure_a from_o the_o english_a who_o he_o have_v new_o conquer_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v turn_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n out_o of_o their_o office_n and_o estate_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n leave_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o turn_v he_o or_o his_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o throne_n as_o they_o do_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n cnute_n who_o with_o his_o dane_n have_v before_o conquer_a england_n as_o king_n william_n do_v afterward_o with_o his_o norman_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o to_o 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the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prelate_n as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v account_v necessary_a in_o pass_v of_o all_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n because_o that_o have_v many_o royalty_n and_o large_a immunity_n of_o their_o own_o a_o more_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o person_n and_o a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o prejudice_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n or_o the_o disable_n of_o the_o king_n to_o support_v his_o sovereignty_n f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v a_o plausible_a account_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o william_n i._n who_o you_o call_v the_o conqueror_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v more_o exact_o look_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o power_n of_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o such_o despotical_a power_n as_o you_o imagine_v over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o whether_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o norman_n french_a or_o fleming_n or_o whether_o as_o english_a it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o for_o if_o as_o dr._n b._n suppose_v these_o latter_a be_v quite_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v by_o he_o whole_o give_v to_o the_o former_a then_o these_o french_a and_o norman_n be_v conqueror_n together_o with_o he_o will_v never_o have_v submit_v to_o any_o other_o government_n than_o what_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o country_n each_o of_o which_o be_v then_o govern_v by_o king_n or_o duke_n together_o with_o a_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o we_o find_v that_o when_o succeed_a king_n will_v have_v oppress_v and_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o heir_n and_o descendant_n they_o together_o with_o the_o old_a english_a take_v up_o arm_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o never_o 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the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n be_v additional_a to_o supply_v some_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o the_o learned_a chancellor_n fortescue_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o affirm_v in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr â—audibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o it_o be_v then_o govern_v in_o all_o king_n time_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v now_o with_o who_o likewise_o agree_v one_o of_o his_o learned_a successor_n 110._o the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviâ—than_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o same_o which_o this_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o govern_v by_o to_o this_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n regranted_n and_o confirm_v they_o yet_o be_v it_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o perform_v and_o observe_v since_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n as_o well_o as_o afterward_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o by_o the_o way_n though_o these_o law_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n yet_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n long_o since_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v call_v his_o law_n non_fw-la quâ—â—ulit_fw-la sed_fw-la quas_fw-la observaverit_fw-la that_o be_v he_o have_v only_o collect_v they_o into_o one_o body_n and_o ratify_v they_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n and_o that_o these_o law_n be_v more_o than_o once_o swear_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n himself_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o frederick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o fright_v he_o into_o a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o by_o oath_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o general_a insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o son_n rufus_n make_v any_o breâ—ches_n upon_o their_o liberty_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la liminio_fw-la restore_v to_o they_o by_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_n of_o hen._n i._n k._n stephen_n k._n hen._n ii_o k._n john_n and_o k._n hen._n the_o iii_o and_o those_o oppression_n contrary_a thereunto_o be_v brand_v by_o all_o historian_n as_o notorious_a perjury_n and_o wrong_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o alter_v nothing_o material_a in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n whatever_o he_o may_v do_v in_o some_o less_o material_a custom_n or_o law_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n appear_v plain_o by_o this_o which_o you_o can_v deny_v that_o he_o often_o assemble_v his_o great_a council_n as_o his_o english_a predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o that_o in_o they_o be_v dispatch_v all_o the_o great_a cause_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o very_a ancient_a historian_n 483._o the_o first_o be_v râ—dolphus_n de_fw-fr diceto_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1071_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o plaint_n of_o wulstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v hear_v and_o end_v in_o consilio_fw-la celebrato_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la pedreds_n coranto_n rege_fw-la &_o doroberniae_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o next_o be_v gervasius_n dorobernensis_n who_o thus_o relate_v it_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1653._o eligentibâ—s_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la at_o priacipibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o assumptione_n sandâ—_n mariae_fw-la here_o the_o episcopi_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la bishop_n &_o prince_n the_o cleri_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o people_n or_o laity_n be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o only_o expressive_a of_o one_o another_o and_o all_o have_v vote_n in_o this_o election_n m._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v often_o assemble_v great_a council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a lord_n common_o call_v in_o historian_n principes_fw-la or_o primate_fw-la p._n yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o englishman_n in_o those_o council_n or_o that_o they_o make_v any_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o englishman_n who_o be_v keep_v under_o by_o those_o norman_n who_o then_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o commons_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n in_o those_o assembly_n which_o then_o consist_v whole_o of_o the_o king_n be_v feudal_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o no_o other_o as_o dr._n b._n have_v very_o plain_o show_v we_o and_o when_o king_n william_n make_v law_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o make_v they_o so_o much_o as_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n or_o not_o for_o the_o title_n to_o the_o french_a and_o latin_a copy_n of_o his_o law_n run_v thus_o put_v into_o english_a 206._o these_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o william_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o all_o his_o people_n of_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n or_o subdue_a of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o edward_n the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n before_o he_o observe_v in_o this_o preface_n we_o have_v only_o to_o note_n that_o the_o law_n be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n grant_n and_o the_o supplemental_a law_n write_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n or_o grant_v thus_o wilhelmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la
other_o weapon_n and_o the_o second_o article_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n say_v express_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o omnibut_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regui_fw-la anglia_fw-it pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeâ—elibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberate_v subscriptas_fw-la â—abeâ—das_fw-la &_o â—enandas_fw-la eye_v &_o haeredibus_fw-la â—uit_fw-la de_fw-fr nobia_n &_o hâ—rodibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la which_o the_o dr._n himself_o render_v thus_o we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o sure_o then_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la unless_o you_o will_v suppose_v that_o none_o but_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n slave_n nor_o be_v this_o charter_n only_o make_v to_o relax_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o feudal_n tenor_n as_o you_o suppose_v since_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o clause_n in_o it_o which_o concern_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o free_a holder_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o beside_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o charter_n which_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o nation_n their_o right_n and_o liberty_n if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o chapter_n in_o this_o charter_n which_o all_o other_o freeman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v thereby_o a_o interest_n in_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o 15_o 16._o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25._o and_o above_o 30_o other_o chapter_n or_o clause_n therein_o express_v which_o be_v grant_v not_o to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_o but_o either_o to_o ecclesiastic_n or_o other_o lay_v freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o little_a further_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o but_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n out_o of_o this_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o drs._n own_o translation_n article_n 48._o no_o freman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free_a tenement_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o outlawed_n or_o banish_v or_o any_o way_n destroy_v nor_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n unless_o by_o the_o legal_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i._n e._n by_o legal_a process_n the_o other_o be_v the_o 49._o article_n of_o this_o charter_n that_o we_o will_v not_o sell_v to_o any_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v any_o maâ—_n or_o delay_v right_o or_o justice_n now_o judge_v yourself_o whether_o these_o two_o article_n be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_o or_o to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o hence_o it_o also_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o body_n of_o freeman_n to_o who_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v be_v likewise_o present_a and_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v vavasor_n or_o fendatary_a tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n great_a lord_n and_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la person_n so_o inconsiderable_a as_o you_o will_v make_v they_o that_o they_o only_o shall_v come_v hither_o but_o as_o follower_n to_o augment_v the_o noise_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v from_o bracton_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o power_n in_o their_o country_n beside_o the_o tenant_n of_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o tenant_n in_o petyâ—_n serjeanty_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o great_a honour_n who_o can_v never_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v notwithstanding_o what_o you_o affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_a look_v upâ—_n on_o all_o these_o person_n for_o as_o good_a lawmaker_n as_o the_o great_a lord_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o they_o all_o since_o the_o main_a force_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o they_o but_o in_o their_o feudatary_a tenant_n who_o will_v never_o have_v follow_v their_o lord_n in_o this_o assembly_n if_o they_o have_v not_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o have_v as_o good_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n they_o demand_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o silvo_n of_o all_o their_o liberty_n as_o their_o lord_n themselves_o and_o also_o as_o good_a a_o right_a as_o they_o in_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n as_o they_o be_v by_o this_o charter_n since_o these_o feudatary_a tenant_n be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o obey_v their_o lord_n summons_n at_o any_o other_o warlike_a expedition_n but_o where_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n go_v out_o in_o person_n m._n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o these_o charter_n be_v make_v to_o and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n earl_n baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n in_o make_v of_o they_o 167._o nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o for_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v only_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o king_n seal_n as_o his_o mere_a voluntary_a free_a grant_n and_o concession_n without_o any_o vote_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o henry_n iii_o recite_v they_o to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o his_o mere_a grace_n and_o free_a will_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o but_o pray_v answer_v i_o a_o few_o plain_a question_n concern_v king_n john_n charter_n which_o if_o you_o can_v resolve_v i_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o great_a council_n beside_o that_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o first_o be_v if_o this_o common_a council_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v for_o assess_v of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z only_z as_o you_o suppose_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o last_o clâ—use_n of_o this_o charter_n why_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o meeting_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o every_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o great_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 170._o if_o they_o be_v only_o summon_v about_o aid_n and_o escuage_z or_o other_o ordinary_a business_n of_o course_n sure_o than_o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v as_o it_o be_v here_o provide_v in_o omnibus_fw-la litâ—er_fw-la be_v submonitionis_fw-la causam_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la exponemus_fw-la f._n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n immediate_o but_o before_o i_o do_v it_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o be_v much_o mistake_v in_o say_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n free_a concession_n be_v therefore_o pass_v without_o any_o vote_n suffrage_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o legis_fw-la â—â—tive_a power_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o charter_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n long_o before_o your_o conquest_n and_o that_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o suffrage_n be_v sufficient_o give_v in_o their_o draw_v they_o up_o and_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v seal_v and_o accept_v they_o from_o he_o when_o he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v always_o call_v statute_n in_o our_o ancient_a record_n and_o aâ—â—s_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o answer_v your_o question_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a business_n of_o their_o assessing_a escuage_z have_v often_o other_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v transact_v with_o and_o communicate_v to_o his_o bishop_n great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v such_o as_o give_v the_o king_n their_o advice_n as_o a_o great_a council_n concern_v divers_a weighty_a affair_n as_o in_o the_o business_n of_o sicily_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o record_n i_o have_v cite_v as_o also_o about_o undertake_v foreign_a war_n against_o france_n scotland_n wales_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v and_o assist_v he_o together_o with_o their_o under-tenant_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a tenor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n
at_o the_o end_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o teâ—â—e_o meipso_fw-la and_o far_o both_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n material_a with_o four_o ancient_a manuscript_n copy_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o hen._n iii_o when_o he_o be_v in_o minority_n one_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cuttonian_a library_n a_o second_o be_v late_o in_o possession_n of_o sam_n baldwin_n sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o three_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n cook_n esq_n chief_a prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o a_o four_o be_v at_o this_o present_a with_o mr._n peryt_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v but_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o fair_a original_a of_o this_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n iii_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o king_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o bâ—â—â—ail_v abbey_n and_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n nathaniel_n powel_n bench_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n who_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o all_o who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o rarity_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o charter_n publish_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 2d_o institutes_n be_v proper_o the_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o edw._n i._n since_o boniface_n be_v at_o that_o time_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o â—ulk_n bishop_n of_o london_n e._n being_n by_o mistake_n put_v for_o f._n yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n have_v any_o cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o that_o clause_n we_o dispute_v about_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o this_o charter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o of_o edward_n 1_n m._n well_o admit_v this_o charter_n to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o you_o please_v yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o if_o your_o sense_n be_v that_o the_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o charter_n viz._n omnes_fw-la de_fw-fr râ—gon_n those_o who_o give_v or_o grant_v this_o subsidy_n be_v member_n of_o that_o parliament_n if_o you_o wiâ—â—_n understand_v it_o so_o and_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n than_o omâ—es_v de_fw-fr râ—gnâ—_n 126._o as_o well_o those_o thâ—t_n have_v estate_n in_o land_n as_o those_o that_o have_v not_o all_o copy_n holder_n all_o tradesman_n all_o bondman_n and_o villain_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o those_o day_n and_o all_o servant_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o then_o i_o will_v willing_o understand_v where_o â—ll_a these_o people_n shall_v meet_v how_o their_o council_n shoulâ—_n be_v manage_v and_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o such_o meeting_n i_o any_o such_o there_o can_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o great_a confusion_n imaginable_a the_o meaning_n then_o of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z â—arâ—_n baron_n knight_n free-tenant_n and_o all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o all_o the_o king_n subjects_n dederunt_fw-la that_o be_v pay_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o grant_v these_o charter_n not_o that_o they_o themselves_o give_v or_o grant_v this_o subsidy_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n pay_v the_o fifteen_o part_n because_o one_o way_n or_o other_o little_a or_o much_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o mat._n paris_n who_o you_o now_o quote_v make_v it_o very_o apparent_a who_o be_v the_o constituent_a â—orts_n of_o this_o parliament_n for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o observe_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o chief_a justice_n propose_v this_o fifteen_o and_o those_o who_o consult_v about_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o those_o that_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o and_o also_o grant_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o movable_n as_o well_o of_o 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to_o retrieve_v we_o out_o of_o that_o sad_a condition_n in_o which_o we_o late_o be_v as_o also_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o fall_v into_o worse_a i_o shall_v only_o suppose_v that_o which_o i_o think_v you_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o cure_v these_o evil_n but_o either_o by_o some_o sudden_a change_n in_o the_o king_n inclination_n or_o else_o by_o a_o free_a parliament_n the_o former_a you_o must_v acknowledge_v be_v not_o possible_a as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v of_o the_o religion_n he_o be_v of_o and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o french_a king_n and_o as_o for_o a_o free_a parliament_n what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v of_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v
m._n oh_o be_v you_o come_v at_o last_o i_o have_v look_v for_o you_o these_o two_o night_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o fear_v you_o be_v not_o well_o or_o else_o have_v disinherit_v your_o cause_n and_o decline_v another_o conference_n f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o disappoint_v you_o which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o do_v have_v noâ—_n some_o business_n hinder_v i_o but_o however_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o do_v not_o decline_v another_o conference_n with_o you_o upon_o this_o subject_a pray_v let_v we_o go_v on_o where_o we_o leave_v off_o and_o tell_v i_o free_o your_o sense_n of_o my_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o his_o violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o refusal_n to_o repair_v those_o breach_n when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o m._n in_o answer_n to_o your_o demand_n i_o will_v deal_v free_o with_o you_o and_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v peruse_v all_o writer_n that_o have_v 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here_o call_v fortunas_fw-la be_v as_o much_o forbid_v as_o call_v he_o in_o question_n by_o appoint_v judge_n to_o sit_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o there_o give_v we_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o all_o subject_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n f._n we_o have_v discourse_v enough_o concern_v the_o resistance_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n at_o our_o three_o and_o four_o meeting_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v we_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o that_o subject_a which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o needless_a repetition_n and_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o 5_o conversation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarch_n but_o be_v limit_v and_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o make_v of_o law_n or_o raise_v tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o our_o government_n be_v mix_v and_o make_v up_o of_o monarchy_n with_o a_o allay_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o constitution_n the_o former_a in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o himself_o confess_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n 19_o proposition_n and_o i_o have_v far_o enforce_v this_o from_o divers_a authority_n out_o of_o our_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a lawyer_n viz._n glanvill_n bracton_n fortescue_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n so_o that_o since_o we_o have_v such_o clear_a proof_n for_o our_o constitution_n from_o our_o own_o history_n and_o author_n nay_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o the_o whole_a purporâ—_n and_o style_n of_o the_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o do_v not_o value_v the_o authority_n of_o bodin_n a_o foreigner_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n he_o can_v 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our_o king_n be_v
dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o now_o wonder_v that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o principle_n be_v so_o violent_a for_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n since_o it_o be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o introduce_v your_o darling_n doctrine_n of_o the_o people_n power_n of_o depose_v or_o lay_v aside_o their_o king_n as_o you_o term_v it_o whenever_o they_o shall_v judge_v they_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o have_v thereby_o forfeit_v their_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a doctrine_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n have_v need_n look_v about_o they_o since_o the_o people_n may_v make_v up_o such_o a_o pretence_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v even_o against_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o regnant_n in_o europe_n but_o sure_o absolute_a monarch_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v out_v of_o their_o crown_n by_o strain_a consequence_n or_o force_a interpretation_n of_o law_n therefore_o pray_v show_v i_o this_o original_a contract_n you_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o and_o those_o condition_n on_o which_o you_o suppose_v our_o limit_a monarch_n hold_v their_o crown_n i_o confess_v if_o you_o can_v show_v i_o any_o clause_n in_o our_o law_n or_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n wherein_o the_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n plain_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o make_v he_o king_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v have_v more_o power_n than_o himself_o or_o that_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n it_o be_v express_o reserve_v in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n as_o bodin_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v express_o insert_v in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v 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also_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n do_v not_o prove_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o for_o first_o as_o to_o the_o clause_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n concern_v resistance_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v a_o power_n thereby_o to_o constrain_v the_o king_n to_o amend_v his_o violation_n of_o it_o by_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o their_o former_a allegiance_n till_o all_o be_v redress_v make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o particular_a concession_n for_o himself_o alone_o and_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o reach_v his_o successor_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v in_o this_o clause_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o reach_v they_o may_v further_o appear_v because_o that_o this_o clause_n of_o resistance_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o all_o the_o subsequent_a great_a charter_n that_o be_v grant_v by_o henry_n the_o iii_o or_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o i._o and_o instead_o of_o this_o it_o be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a security_n upon_o the_o last_o confirmation_n of_o these_o charter_n in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o for_o the_o king_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o agree_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v declare_v all_o those_o that_o wilful_o transgress_v or_o infringe_v the_o great_a charter_n in_o any_o point_n excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la not_o except_v the_o king_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o it_o which_o you_o will_v find_v in_o mat._n paris_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o this_o transaction_n but_o for_o the_o place_n you_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o bracton_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o reach_v the_o point_n in_o question_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rex_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v no_o king_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o a_o king_n but_o a_o tyrant_n when_o he_o thus_o govern_v by_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o next_o passage_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la fibi_fw-la tradi_fw-la they_o violenta_fw-la opprimit_fw-la dominatione_fw-la all_o which_o we_o ready_o grant_v yet_o since_o he_o be_v still_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n all_o writer_n hold_v that_o his_o govern_n without_o or_o against_o law_n can_v give_v the_o subject_n a_o power_n to_o resist_v he_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o renunciation_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o imperial_a power_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n tell_v we_o whilst_o he_o thus_o act_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o god_n lieutenant_n but_o the_o devil_n minister_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v therefore_o resist_v he_o with_o carnal_a weapon_n or_o force_n since_o we_o 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english_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v follow_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o other_o county_n all_o over_o england_n last_o that_o these_o gentleman_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o they_o have_v be_v alter_v as_o you_o suppose_v m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n many_o englishman_n may_v have_v estate_n leave_v they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o some_o year_n after_o and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n place_n this_o trial_n between_o earl_n odo_n and_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n william_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o it_o happen_v before_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o earl_n eadwin_n morcar_n and_o siward_n together_o with_o egelwin_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o also_o many_o 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tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o also_o those_o aid_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n they_o hold_v of_o towards_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v in_o use_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conqueror_n come_v over_o but_o to_o observe_v your_o command_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o conquest_n the_o english_a for_o a_o time_n lose_v all_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n till_o they_o again_o obtain_v they_o either_o by_o their_o mix_n with_o the_o norman_n so_o that_o all_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o the_o english_a be_v take_v away_o or_o else_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o k._n john_n and_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o i_o shall_v therefore_o divide_v the_o privilege_n of_o englishman_n into_o these_o three_o head_n first_o either_o such_o as_o concern_v their_o office_n or_o dignity_n or_o second_o such_o 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ingenium_fw-la nec_fw-la aliorum_fw-la curares_fw-la odium_fw-la dummodo_fw-la complaceret_fw-la dominum_fw-la so_o that_o you_o may_v here_o see_v that_o the_o king_n edict_n or_o proclamation_n do_v not_o only_o impose_v the_o tax_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o his_o treasurer_n can_v double_v it_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o and_o this_o prerogative_n be_v exercise_v by_o divers_a of_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagiâ—_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v make_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o last_o head_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o trial_n for_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o conqueror_n from_o what_o they_o be_v before_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o whereas_o before_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v no_o other_o trial_n for_o man_n life_n but_o by_o juries_n or_o else_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n ordeal_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o 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cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n f._n methinks_v sir_n there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n of_o wonder_n much_o less_o of_o concern_v in_o all_o this_o for_o who_o can_v much_o admire_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v thus_o use_v who_o have_v not_o only_o provoke_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o invade_v he_o from_o abroad_o but_o by_o industrious_o labour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n at_o home_n have_v lose_v the_o heart_n of_o almost_o all_o except_o his_o popish_a subject_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o be_v discard_v like_o the_o protestant_a army_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v room_n for_o irish_a and_o french_a papist_n that_o they_o have_v very_o little_a courage_n to_o fight_n when_o they_o see_v casheer_v be_v the_o best_a reward_n they_o can_v expect_v if_o they_o prove_v victorious_a and_o who_o can_v much_o pity_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v rather_o loose_v the_o affection_n 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indeed_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o laugh_v at_o you_o whilst_o you_o maintain_v than_o when_o you_o quit_v they_o since_o as_o they_o have_v only_o render_v you_o a_o fit_a object_n of_o their_o scorn_n so_o they_o will_v have_v make_v you_o but_o a_o more_o casâ—â—_n sacrifice_n to_o their_o malice_n for_o what_o can_v thief_n desire_v more_o than_o that_o those_o they_o design_v to_o rob_v shall_v think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o what_o can_v the_o papist_n have_v wish_v for_o more_o than_o that_o our_o hand_n be_v fotter_v by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o a_o indefinite_a passive-obedience_n our_o life_n religion_n and_o liberty_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o mercy_n which_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v whenever_o they_o think_v themselves_o â—â—rong_a enough_o to_o take_v they_o away_o the_o late_a cruel_a persecution_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n savey_n hungary_n and_o other_o place_n have_v prove_v but_o too_o fatal_a 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