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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v good_a let_v 1,459 5 4.0417 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54682 The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1663 (1663) Wing P2004; ESTC R10010 306,442 558

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some_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o after_o generation_n in_o perpetuity_n when_o some_o family_n may_v be_v forever_o make_v happy_a as_o one_o be_v in_o a_o progress_n of_o king_n james_n when_o a_o careful_a gentlewoman_n with_o her_o seven_o young_a child_n have_v too_o small_a a_o estate_n to_o educate_v they_o be_v purposely_o place_v in_o a_o stand_v where_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n and_o pleasant_o tender_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o hen_n with_o her_o seven_o chicken_n give_v his_o princely_a charity_n and_o bounty_n the_o opportunity_n to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n and_o service_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o and_o bring_v either_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o to_o great_a preferment_n when_o poor_a people_n or_o their_o child_n be_v lame_a or_o disease_v with_o the_o sickness_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a may_v be_v free_v from_o their_o otherwise_o tedious_a journey_n and_o 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upon_o any_o expedition_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n he_o be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n twenty_o shilling_n to_o feed_v his_o buzcarles_n mariner_n or_o seaman_n or_o take_v for_o every_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n or_o that_o then_o esteem_v honourable_a quantity_n of_o land_n a_o man_n with_o he_o but_o howsoever_o if_o that_o of_o canutus_n discharge_v pourveyance_n be_v a_o law_n neither_o alter_v nor_o repeal_v it_o do_v but_o like_o his_o law_n touch_v ordeal_o and_o deliver_v over_o the_o murderer_n to_o the_o kindred_n &_o other_o of_o his_o law_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v unpracticable_a rather_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_o than_o better_o by_o his_o renounce_n pourveyance_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_n for_o that_o law_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o do_v meet_v with_o so_o little_a observance_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o court_n for_o want_v of_o their_o former_a provision_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o unruly_a as_o 4.22.94_o multitudo_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la curiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la sequebantur_fw-la quaeque_fw-la pessunda●ent_fw-la diriperent_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la eos_fw-la cohibente_fw-la disciplina_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ibat_fw-la devastarent_fw-la and_o a_o multitude_n follow_v the_o court_n take_v and_o spoil_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n go_v there_o be_v no_o discipline_n or_o good_a order_n take_v et_fw-la dum_fw-la reperta_fw-la in_o hospitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la invadebant_fw-la penitus_fw-la absumere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la ea_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la ipsos_fw-la quorun_v erant_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la lucro_fw-la far_o ac_fw-la vendere_fw-la aut_fw-la supposito_fw-la igne_fw-la cremare_fw-la ●ut_fw-la ●i_fw-la potus_fw-la esset_fw-la lotis_fw-la exinde_fw-la equ●rum_fw-la suorum_fw-la pedibus_fw-la residuum_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la effundere_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la disperdere_fw-la solebant_fw-la and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o consume_v that_o which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o house_n whereinto_o they_o have_v break_v make_v the_o owner_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o market_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o they_o or_o else_o burn_v their_o provision_n or_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v wash_v their_o horse_n foot_n with_o it_o or_o pour_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o so_o much_o as_o quique_fw-la pre●ognito_o regis_fw-la adven●u_fw-la sua_fw-la habitac●l_fw-it a_o fugithant_n every_o one_o hear_v before_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n come_v will_v run_v away_o from_o their_o house_n which_o probable_o bring_v in_o a_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o co●n_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n bring_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o then_o it_o be_v 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but_o whether_o canut●●_n his_o law_n be_v then_o in_o force_n or_o not_o or_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o abrogate_v those_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la right_n or_o prerogative_n of_o our_o english_a king_n we_o find_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o after_o those_o disorder_n in_o his_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o english_a and_o his_o need_n of_o their_o aid_n to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o pretension_n and_o better_a title_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o cou●ting_n of_o they_o unto_o it_o per_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la sanctus_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la dei_fw-la provide_v sancivit_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o and_o a_o promise_n to_o grant_v they_o any_o other_o retain_v his_o pourveyance_n 62._o and_o put_v it_o into_o better_a order_n for_o as_o william_n malmesbury_n have_v record_v it_o 5.91_o curialibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la villarum_fw-la esset_fw-la quantum_fw-la a_o rusticis_fw-la gratis_o accipere_fw-la quantum_fw-la &_o quoto_fw-la praetio_fw-la emere_fw-la debuissent_fw-la edixit_fw-la transgressores_fw-la vel_fw-la gravi_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la mulcta_fw-la vel_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dispendio_fw-la afficiens_fw-la direct_v and_o order_v those_o of_o his_o court_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o shall_v abide_v what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o country_n people_n gratis_o and_o without_o money_n and_o at_o what_o price_n and_o rate_n they_o shall_v buy_v other_o thing_n under_o great_a penalty_n of_o money_n or_o punishment_n by_o death_n and_o be_v optimatibus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la &_o provincialibus_fw-la amabilis_fw-la reverence_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o belove_v by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o in_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o the_o original_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o libertatibus_fw-la 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liberty_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o evil_n in_o pourveyance_n nor_o any_o order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o and_o may_v as_o just_o &_o rational_o continue_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o grandchild_n as_o that_o custom_n or_o usage_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o dignify_a clergy_n to_o take_v their_o provision_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o their_o carriage_n or_o cart_n which_o pope_n alexander_n in_o a_o council_n or_o synod_n hold_v at_o rome_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n norwich_n hereford_n and_o bath_n and_o divers_a abbot_n send_v from_o england_n do_v notwithstanding_o many_o complaint_n not_o against_o the_o pourveyance_n itself_o but_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o it_o only_a limit_n and_o restrain_v they_o secundum_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la am●liores_fw-la fuerint_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la facultates_fw-la 333._o in_fw-la 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that_o purpose_n see_v themselves_o attend_v in_o the_o plenty_n state_n and_o great_a of_o royalty_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n from_o which_o they_o be_v send_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o want_v or_o miss_v in_o that_o of_o the_o king_n attendance_n or_o magnificence_n in_o his_o court_n o●_n family_n from_o whence_o at_o all_o time_n carelessness_n profusenes_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o waist_n be_v so_o banish_v as_o the_o porter_n at_o the_o gate_n be_v charge_v to_o watch_v and_o hinder_v the_o carry_v out_o of_o meat_n and_o provision_n by_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o the_o pastry_n rate_v in_o their_o allowance_n for_o spice_n sugar_n currant_n etc._n etc._n the_o servant_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n and_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n to_o make_v due_a allowance_n and_o payment_n with_o favourable_a demeaning_n and_o cherish_v love_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o anno_fw-la 7_o jac._n rate_n and_o order_n be_v 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at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n remit_v to_o certain_a place_n some_o of_o his_o composition_n nor_o do_v those_o contrivance_n and_o endeavour_n to_o lessen_v the_o king_n charge_n of_o housekeep_a die_n with_o king_n james_n but_o be_v find_v to_o survive_v to_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n half_o the_o allowance_n for_o household_n diet_n be_v abate_v on_o fast_a night_n and_o the_o carriage_n in_o every_o office_n reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o when_o the_o composition_n or_o country_n provision_n of_o ox_n or_o sheep_n do_v by_o the_o court_n frugality_n sometime_o exceed_v or_o make_v a_o overplus_n they_o be_v sell_v and_o exact_o bring_v unto_o a_o account_n for_o the_o defray_n of_o other_o household_n charge_n where_o as_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n use_v to_o do_v he_o can_v in_o his_o great_a want_n and_o care_n of_o all_o 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for_o a_o great_a observance_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v tender_v unto_o the_o king_n even_o in_o that_o particular_a of_o praeemption_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o that_o be_v not_o quaker_n who_o tenant_n all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o by_o some_o or_o other_o tenure_n then_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o do_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o country_n gentleman_n by_o their_o tenant_n or_o poor_a sort_n of_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o catch_v any_o woodcock_n or_o partridge_n in_o any_o of_o those_o gentleman_n land_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o ●ouses_n to_o sell_v at_o such_o cheap_a and_o easy_a rate_n as_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v for_o they_o and_o if_o which_o seldom_o happen_v they_o shall_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o market_n and_o not_o thither_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v chide_v for_o it_o and_o cross_v and_o deny_v in_o any_o great_a matter_n which_o they_o 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dixerunt_fw-la and_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o victual_n or_o provision_n as_o the_o old_a saxon_n interpret_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n probable_o in_o his_o progress_n or_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o when_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n regi_fw-la venienti_fw-la in_o italiam_fw-la solvere_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la aestimata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la be_v to_o provide_v fodder_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o money_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o pay_v and_o be_v long_o after_o take_v to_o be_v so_o reasonable_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o 5._o prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o italy_n acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n to_o be_v inter_v regalia_z as_o a_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o conquest_n for_o 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and_o the_o great_a of_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o gain_v as_o most_o of_o the_o people_n custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v the_o best_a of_o which_o have_v no_o other_o original_n than_o the_o continuance_n of_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o bestow_v and_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v enjoy_v or_o a_o neglect_n of_o take_v or_o call_v for_o duty_n until_o time_n have_v overrun_v and_o cover_v they_o with_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o threefold_a obligation_n compose_v of_o a_o right_n or_o duty_n a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n back_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o a_o contract_n make_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o king_n build_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o consideration_n which_o the_o prophet_n david_n in_o the_o 15_o psalm_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v beneficial_a but_o to_o some_o loss_n or_o damage_n advise_v not_o to_o be_v break_v and_o merit_v 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household_n provision_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n with_o her_o wonderful_a amass_n of_o treasur_n by_o which_o she_o have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v make_v war_n with_o the_o g●and_n signior_n the_o behemoth_n and_o leviathan_n of_o the_o east_n do_v notwithstanding_o as_o she_o do_v before_o those_o war_n bless_v her_o inhabitant_n with_o a_o competent_a cheapness_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o duchy_n of_o milan_n who_o with_o their_o garrison_n and_o army_n of_o spaniard_n to_o the_o native_n in_o a_o force_a and_o unwilling_a obedience_n be_v the_o expenditor_n and_o waster_n of_o much_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n income_n from_o india_n and_o other_o his_o dominion_n do_v not_o find_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o any_o dearth_n or_o high_a price_n of_o victual_n among_o they_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o florence_n with_o his_o great_a commerce_n and_o riches_n bring_v into_o that_o country_n by_o grant_v of_o great_a privilege_n to_o his_o port_n of_o legorn_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o nation_n trade_v thither_o fill_v his_o subject_n and_o people_n with_o more_o than_o former_o and_o ordinary_a plenty_n of_o money_n do_v not_o thereby_o so_o establish_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o buy_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n at_o unreasonable_a price_n but_o that_o there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o principality_n and_o province_n of_o italy_n which_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o legorn_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o ecclesiastical_a merchandise_n be_v great_o enrich_v there_o be_v so_o little_a reason_n for_o a_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o food_n or_o provision_n as_o they_o can_v be_v honest_a gainer_n by_o a_o easy_a banda_n or_o reiglement_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o in_o spain_n where_o the_o common_a people_n do_v only_o hear_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o many_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o have_v little_a of_o that_o but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o black_a money_n or_o maravedis_n their_o great_a rate_n for_o flesh_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o money_n either_o of_o the_o one_o kind_n or_o of_o the_o other_o but_o from_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o little_a use_n thereof_o procure_v no_o dearness_n in_o their_o orange_n olive_n and_o lemon_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o delicacy_n of_o that_o mountainous_a country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sun_n darling_n whether_o our_o english_a merchant_n carry_v more_o money_n than_o they_o shall_v &_o where_o their_o mountain_n &_o hill_n bring_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o a_o abundance_n thereof_o enough_o to_o adorn_v themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o utmost_a isle_n there_o be_v no_o high_a rate_n put_v upon_o food_n or_o victual_n in_o china_n where_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o money_n they_o have_v rice_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n very_o cheap_a and_o to_o be_v have_v for_o almost_o nothing_o in_o the_o philippina_n island_n three_o hen_n be_v sell_v not_o long_o ago_o for_o a_o rial_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o penny_n english_a money_n a_o dear_a for_o two_o rial_n and_o a_o hogg_n for_o eighteen_o and_o our_o countryman_n mr._n gage_n in_o his_o journey_n in_o anno_fw-la 1625._o from_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ulhua_n to_o mexico_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o the_o world_n have_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v up_o its_o treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n find_v beef_n mutton_n kid_n hen_n turkey_n fowl_n and_o quail_n to_o be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a as_o he_o be_v astonish_v at_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o store_n of_o money_n in_o virginia_n which_o heighten_v there_o for_o some_o time_n the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o merchant_n give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o savage_n than_o they_o need_v neither_o in_o new_a england_n in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o when_o a_o cow_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o and_o twenty_o pound_n which_o the_o next_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o more_o may_v be_v have_v for_o eight_o pound_n and_o as_o little_a be_v any_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n in_o old_a england_n when_o three_o million_o of_o gold_n too_o much_o of_o which_o be_v since_o transport_v be_v coin_v here_o betwixt_o the_o year_n 1622._o and_o 1630_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n to_o be_v coin_v for_o some_o year_n betwixt_o that_o and_o 1640._o now_o no_o more_o come_v so_o long_o a_o voyage_n to_o our_o min●_n the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o those_o excessive_a and_o intolerable_a p●ices_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n even_o to_o a_o oppression_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o