about_o those_o thing_n which_o lead_v thither_o the_o end_n be_v ever_o sâ—…e_v good_a or_o at_o least_o the_o avoidance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o good_a the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o lead_v thither_o wherefore_o in_o debate_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v both_o the_o end_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o effective_a faculty_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o for_o as_o aristotle_n have_v right_o mot_fw-fr note_v 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a which_o comparison_n have_v three_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n under_o debate_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n equal_a efficacy_n to_o good_a and_o to_o evil_a it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o good_a have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o good_a than_o the_o evil_n have_v of_o evil_a whence_o andronicus_n rhodius_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o magnanimous_a man_n sai_z he_o will_v undergo_v danger_n not_o for_o every_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o great_a another_o rule_n be_v if_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a seem_v equal_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n that_o thing_n be_v eligible_a if_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a than_o to_o evil_a the_o three_o if_o both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n seem_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o less_o unequal_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v eligible_a so_o that_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a be_v compare_v which_o the_o efficacy_n to_o evil_n than_o the_o evil_n itself_o be_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o good_a 2._o this_o have_v we_o set_v down_o after_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n but_o cicero_n discourse_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o plain_a way_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o offer_v ourselves_o to_o peril_n without_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_a wherefore_o in_o run_a hazard_n the_o custom_n of_o physician_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o imitation_n they_o apply_v gentle_a remedy_n to_o light_a disease_n but_o in_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v compel_v to_o use_v more_o perilous_a and_o doubtful_a medicine_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n part_n to_o take_v the_o 2._o opportunity_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v more_o good_a by_o success_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o he_o can_v fear_v evil_a upon_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o another_o place_n where_o no_o 27._o great_a emolument_fw-fr be_v possible_a and_o a_o little_a mischance_n will_v be_v hurtful_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n dion_n prusaeensis_n be_v it_o unjust_a and_o unworthy_a which_o be_v alterâ_fw-la suffer_v yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n expose_v ourselves_o to_o great_a incommodity_n and_o again_o we_o seek_v to_o rid_v ourselves_o of_o burden_n that_o do_v sore_o pinch_v we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v portable_a and_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o heavy_a load_n we_o compose_v ourselves_o to_o patience_n aristides_n also_o where_o our_o fear_n be_v great_a 2._o than_o our_o hope_n have_v we_o not_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v cautious_a cxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n let_v we_o take_v a_o example_n from_o that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v be_v of_o old_a consult_v of_o among_o the_o city_n of_o gallia_n whether_o they_o shall_v prefer_v liberty_n or_o peace_n understand_v civil_a liberty_n that_o be_v a_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o which_o right_o be_v full_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n temper_v in_o a_o optimacy_n especial_o such_o wherein_n none_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exclude_v from_o honour_n understand_v also_o such_o a_o peace_n whereby_o be_v avoid_v a_o destructive_a war_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n express_v it_o wherein_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o 112._o where_o a_o right_a estimation_n of_o the_o future_a seem_v to_o portend_v nothing_o else_o but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v by_o titus_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a what_o cato_n will_v say_v here_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o submit_v to_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o hard_a virtue_n to_o embrace_v manu_fw-la death_n to_o avoid_v slavery_n and_o many_o the_o like_a but_o right_a reason_n dictate_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o liberty_n whether_o you_o take_v both_o in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o god_n himself_o impute_v 78._o it_o as_o a_o benefit_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v man_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o servitude_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o persuade_v the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o prophet_n to_o give_v up_o 13._o themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o babylonian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o perish_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n that_o then_o which_o be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o saguntum_n do_v be_v 6._o besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v thither_o for_o the_o internetion_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a evil._n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr inventione_n set_v down_o this_o example_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o casilinians_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o annibal_n though_o that_o necessity_n have_v this_o adjunct_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o hunger_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a be_v extant_a this_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v more_o valiant_a than_o wiâ—…e_v 18._o they_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o their_o country_n of_o that_o foresay_a cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o after_o the_o pharsalick_a victory_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o caesar_n plutarch_n pass_v his_o judgement_n thus_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v as_o they_o that_o lose_v many_o and_o gallant_a man_n in_o africa_n to_o no_o purpose_n thebes_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o liberty_n i_o mean_v of_o other_o thing_n desirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o more_o just_a or_o a_o equal_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n opposite_a for_o as_o aristides_n say_v well_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n by_o cast_v foâ—…_n the_o lade_n not_o the_o passenger_n cxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a ought_v to_o remit_v punishment_n moreover_o in_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o war_n shall_v never_o be_v enter_v into_o upon_o that_o ground_n against_o he_o who_o have_v equal_a force_n for_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n must_v so_o he_o that_o will_v avenge_v wicked_a act_n by_o war_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v prudence_n only_o or_o love_n of_o his_o people_n require_v that_o one_o abstain_v from_o a_o perilous_a war_n but_o justice_n too_o that_o be_v govern_v justice_n which_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n oblige_v the_o superior_a no_o less_o to_o care_n for_o inferior_n than_o the_o inferior_n to_o obedience_n whereto_o be_v consequent_a what_o be_v right_o deliver_v by_o divine_n 102._o that_o a_o king_n who_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o for_o to_o exact_a punishment_n not_o necessary_a and_o draw_v after_o they_o great_a danger_n undertake_v a_o war_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n arise_v thence_o for_o though_o not_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o to_o his_o own_o people_n injury_n be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o such_o cause_n involve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a livy_n say_v war_n be_v just_a to_o who_o 10._o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o their_o arm_n be_v pious_a who_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v they_o but_o in_o arm_n ovid_n thus_o let_v not_o the_o soldier_n arm_v be_v but_o to_o disarm_v the_o enemy_n arma_fw-la cxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n there_o be_v then_o seldom_o debeat_fw-la cause_n of_o take_v arm_n which_o either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n when_o law_n be_v as_o florus_n speak_v worse_o than_o war_n seneca_n bid_v we_o venture_v upon_o danger_n when_o we_o fear_v no_o less_o danger_n if_o we_o sit_v still_o or_o great_a so_o aristides_n when_o it_o appear_v our_o estate_n will_v be_v worse_o if_o
the_o like_a what_o waist_n be_v just_a when_o not_o to_o be_v make_v that_o one_o may_v destroy_v the_o good_n of_o another_o one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n either_o such_o a_o necessity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n as_o if_o one_o to_o avoid_v his_o danger_n throw_v away_o down_o the_o river_n a_o three_o man_n sword_n which_o a_o mad_a man_n be_v about_o to_o use_v in_o which_o very_a case_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n thâ—…_n there_o remain_v a_o obligation_n of_o repair_v the_o loss_n or_o some_o debt_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d inequality_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o thing_n waste_v or_o lose_v may_v be_v reckon_v for_o that_o debt_n as_o receive_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d right_a or_o some_o evil_a desert_n whereto_o 〈◊〉_d a_o punishment_n be_v meet_v or_o who_o meaâ—…_n the_o punishment_n do_v not_o exceed_v for_o 〈◊〉_d a_o divine_a of_o sound_a judgement_n right_o note_n that_o for_o cartel_n drive_v a_o way_n or_o some_o house_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d a_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v lay_v waist_n be_v no_o equity_n which_o also_o polybius_n see_v who_o will_v have_v punishment_n in_o war_n not_o run_v on_o in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o so_o far_o that_o offence_n may_v be_v in_o fit_a manner_n expiate_v and_o these_o cause_n true_o and_o only_o within_o these_o bound_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n notwithstanding_o unless_o the_o cause_n of_o profit_n persuade_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o hurt_v another_o without_o good_a to_o himself_o wise_a man_n therefore_o use_v to_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o observe_v by_o onesander_n let_v he_o 6._o be_v sure_a to_o waste_v the_o enemy_n country_n to_o burn_v and_o populate_v for_o scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o fruit_n minish_v war_n 6._o as_o much_o as_o plenty_n increase_v it_o wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o proclus_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a general_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n on_o every_o side_n curtius_n of_o danius_n he_o suppose_v by_o want_n to_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n have_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o get_v by_o rapine_n and_o that_o population_n true_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o which_o do_v in_o short_a time_n humble_a the_o enemy_n to_o a_o petition_n for_o peace_n which_o kind_n of_o war_n halyattes_n use_v upon_o the_o milesian_n the_o thracian_n upon_o the_o byzantian_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o campanian_o carpenate_n spaniard_n ligures_n nervian_o menapian_n but_o if_o you_o right_o weigh_v the_o matter_n you_o shall_v find_v such_o thing_n do_v more_o often_o out_o of_o hatred_n than_o prudence_n for_o most_o common_o 〈◊〉_d happen_v that_o either_o those_o move_a cause_n cease_v or_o other_o cause_n move_v the_o other_o way_n more_o strong_o first_o 〈◊〉_d his_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o we_o ourselves_o so_o possess_v a_o fruitful_a thing_n that_o it_o can_v bring_v any_o fruit_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereunto_o proper_o that_o law_n divine_a have_v respect_n which_o will_v have_v wild_a tree_n bestow_v upon_o work_n of_o war_n but_o the_o fruitful_a keep_v for_o food_n the_o cause_n be_v add_v that_o tree_n can_v as_o man_n do_v rise_v against_o we_o in_o a_o battle_n which_o by_o similitude_n of_o reason_n philo_n enlarge_v also_o to_o fruitful_a field_n etc._n and_o josephus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n say_v tree_n if_o they_o have_v a_o voice_n will_v cry_v out_o that_o they_o do_v unjust_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o war_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n nor_o have_v that_o of_o pythagoras_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o any_o other_o rise_n in_o jamblichus_n do_v not_o hurt_v nor_o cut_v up_o any_o mild_a and_o fruit-bearing_a tree_n and_o porphyry_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n extend_v this_o law_n liceat_fw-la custom_n as_o it_o hink_v in_o terprete_v it_o even_o to_o beast_n serve_v for_o countrey-work_n for_o these_o also_o must_v be_v spare_v in_o war_n as_o moses_n have_v command_v but_o the_o talmud-writing_n and_o the_o hebrew_n interpreter_n add_v that_o this_o law_n be_v to_o be_v stretch_v shooter_n to_o every_o thing_n which_o may_v perish_v without_o cause_n as_o if_o building_n be_v burn_v thing_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v be_v corrupt_v agreeable_a to_o this_o law_n be_v the_o prudent_a moderation_n of_o timotheus_n the_o athenian_a captain_n who_o as_o polyaenus_n relate_v suffer_v no_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o nor_o fruit-tree_n to_o be_v cut_v up_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o plato_n in_o his_o five_o de_fw-fr repub_fw-la that_o no_o ground_n be_v waste_v no_o house_n fire_v much_o more_o will_v this_o have_v place_n after_o complete_a victory_n cicero_n pont._n approve_v not_o the_o overthrow_n of_o corinth_n though_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v shameful_o treat_v there_o and_o the_o same_o cicero_n in_o another_o place_n sai_z it_o be_v a_o horrible_a nefarious_a odious_a war_n that_o be_v make_v with_o wall_n roof_n pillar_n post_n livy_n praise_v the_o lenity_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o have_v take_v capua_n they_o be_v not_o furious_a 3._o in_o fire_v and_o ruine_v the_o innocent_a wall_n and_o building_n agamemnon_n in_o seneca_n say_v he_o be_v willing_a troy_n shall_v be_v conquer_v not_o level_v indeed_o the_o sacred_a history_n troad_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o city_n be_v by_o god_n condemn_v to_o destruction_n and_o that_o against_o the_o former_a general_a law_n the_o tree_n of_o the_o moabite_n be_v command_v 19_o to_o be_v cut_v up_o but_o that_o be_v not_o do_v by_o hostile_a hatred_n but_o in_o just_a detestation_n of_o their_o iniquity_n which_o be_v either_o public_o know_v or_o sentence_v to_o such_o punishment_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n himself_o second_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v will_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o doubtful_a possession_n of_o a_o country_n if_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a victory_n who_o reward_n will_v be_v both_o the_o country_n and_o the_o fruit_n so_o the_o great_a alexander_n as_o justin_n 5._o relate_v keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o the_o population_n of_o asia_n bid_v they_o spare_v their_o own_o 6._o and_o not_o spoil_v what_o they_o come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o so_o quintius_n when_o philip_n spoil_v thessaly_n with_o a_o run_a army_n exhort_v his_o soldier_n as_o flamen_n plutareh_n say_v to_o march_v as_o through_o a_o country_n grant_v they_o and_o now_o become_v their_o own_o 1._o croesus_n persuade_v cyrus_n not_o to_o give_v up_o lydia_n to_o be_v pillage_v by_o his_o man_n tell_v he_o you_o will_v not_o spoil_v my_o city_n not_o my_o good_n for_o they_o be_v not_o i_o now_o they_o be_v you_o and_o the_o plunder_v soldier_n prey_n upon_o you_o credis_fw-la three_o it_o will_v be_v so_o if_o the_o enemy_n can_v have_v elsewhere_o wherewith_o to_o support_v himself_o to_o wit_n if_o the_o sea_n or_o another_o country_n be_v open_a to_o he_o archidamus_n in_o thucydides_n in_o his_o oration_n wherein_o he_o dehort_v his_o laecedemonius_fw-la from_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o athonians_n ask_v what_o hope_n they_o have_v do_v you_o hope_v easy_o to_o lay_v waste_v the_o attic_a field_n by_o your_o 〈◊〉_d army_n suppose_v you_o do_v yet_o have_v they_o both_o other_o land_n under_o their_o command_n thracia_n &_o jonia_n and_o the_o sea_n bring_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a wherefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v best_o that_o agriculture_n also_o in_o the_o very_a frontier_n be_v secure_v which_o we_o have_v late_o see_v be_v long_o do_v in_o the_o low_a country_n war_n on_o condition_n of_o pay_v contribution_n to_o both_o side_n and_o that_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o indian_n among_o who_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v the_o husbandman_n be_v untouched_a 2._o and_o as_o it_o be_v sacred_a yea_o nigh_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o troop_n they_o do_v their_o work_n without_o danger_n he_o add_v they_o neither_o burn_v the_o enemy_n field_n nor_o cut_v up_o the_o tree_n after_o no_o soldier_n do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o husbandman_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o man_n labour_v for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v protect_v from_o all_o injury_n and_o between_o cyrus_n and_o the_o assyrian_a be_v a_o agreement_n say_v xenophon_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o ploughman_n war_n with_o the_o soldier_n so_o timotheus_n 15._o let_v out_o to_o husbandman_n the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o polyaenus_n say_v yea_o as_o aristotle_n add_v he_o sell_v the_o fruit_n themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o pay_v his_o soldier_n with_o the_o money_n which_o appian_n testify_v be_v do_v in_o spain_n by_o viriatus_n and_o the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o belgic_a
old_a servant_n aen._n at_o rome_n now_o in_o most_o place_n clerk_n comnenam_fw-la which_o law_n yet_o as_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v general_o concern_v adjutor_n and_o subject_n the_o special_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v justifick_a cause_n of_o war._n 1._o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v justifick_a for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o profitable_a distinct_a sometime_o from_o those_o that_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a which_o polybius_n accurat_o distinguish_v one_o from_o hist._n the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o beginning_n virgilius_n of_o war_n such_o as_o the_o stagg_n in_o the_o war_n of_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n but_o although_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o be_v manifest_a yet_o the_o word_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v confound_v for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v justifick_a 45._o liâ—…_n in_o the_o rhodian_n speech_n have_v also_o call_v beginning_n temere_fw-la certain_o you_o be_v the_o roman_n who_o pretend_v that_o your_o war_n be_v therefore_o prosperous_a because_o they_o be_v just_a nor_o do_v you_o so_o much_o glory_n in_o the_o event_n of_o they_o that_o you_o overcome_v as_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o you_o undertake_v they_o mâ—…_n without_o cause_n 2._o those_o justifick_a cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o our_o argument_n whereto_o be_v pertinent_a that_o of_o coriolanus_n in_o halicarnassâ—…nsis_n i_o suppose_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v your_o first_o care_n that_o you_o take_v a_o pious_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 12._o and_o this_o of_o demosthenes_n as_o in_o house_n ship_n and_o other_o building_n the_o low_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o firm_a so_o in_o action_n the_o cause_n and_o foundation_n constantii_n must_v be_v true_a and_o â—…ust_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n 12._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v preseut_n the_o war_n be_v hopeful_a if_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a to_o any_o one_o though_o he_o have_v success_n at_o first_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o cicero_n 3._o those_o war_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n who_o elsewhere_o reprehend_v crassus_n for_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 96._o cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o public_a than_o of_o private_a war_n hence_o be_v that_o complaint_n of_o *_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o single_a slaughter_n why_o do_v we_o not_o restrain_v war_n and_o that_o glorious_a wickedness_n of_o slaughter_a nation_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o bound_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n outrage_n be_v do_v and_o thing_n piivate_o forbid_v be_v sunt_fw-la public_o command_v war_n i_o grant_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o law_n as_o also_o sentence_n of_o which_o here_o after_o but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o blamable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o alexander_n if_o without_o cause_n he_o war_v upon_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o by_o seneca_n too_o deserve_o call_v a_o robber_n sunt_fw-la by_o lucan_n a_o spoiler_n and_o by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n unjust_a 7._o and_o by_o a_o certain_a pirate_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o likewise_o justin_n relate_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o of_o augustin_n latrocinia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n to_o such_o agree_v that_o of_o lanctantius_n deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o vain_a glory_n they_o colour_v their_o wickedness_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n 4._o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o injury_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o just_a war_n say_v the_o same_o augustin_n where_o by_o iniquity_n 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v injury_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n i_o call_v you_o to_o witness_v that_o people_n be_v 2._o unjust_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v right_a persolvere_fw-la ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v according_a to_o most_o author_n these_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n defense_n recovery_n revenge_n sit_fw-la in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o the_o word_n recovery_n be_v take_v more_o large_o be_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o which_o plato_n alcibiâ—…de_n omit_v not_o when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o render_v what_o be_v injurious_o take_v upon_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o indian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n that_o she_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v receive_v no_o injury_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n 2._o require_v of_o the_o senones_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n aristotle_n say_v man_n war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v provoke_v they_o by_o injury_n and_o 12._o curtius_n of_o certain_a scythian_n they_o be_v manifest_o the_o most_o just_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n they_o take_v not_o arm_n unless_o they_o be_v provoke_v confugere_fw-la iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailâ—…nt_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v but_o offer_v either_o against_o body_n or_o good_n if_o the_o body_n be_v assault_v by_o present_a force_n with_o peril_n of_o life_n not_o otherwise_o avoidable_o 36._o in_o this_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o by_o this_o instance_n as_o moâ—…_n approve_v we_o show_v that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v this_o right_a of_o defence_n by_o itself_o and_o primary_o spring_v from_o hence_o that_o nature_n commend_v every_o one_o unto_o himself_o not_o from_o the_o injustice_n or_o sin_n of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o the_o danger_n be_v vi_fw-la wherefore_o although_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n as_o one_o that_o war_v faithful_o or_o think_v i_o other_o than_o i_o be_o or_o be_v beside_o himself_o or_o affright_v as_o to_o some_o have_v happen_v hereby_o be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o self-defense_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v what_o he_o offer_v no_o more_o than_o if_o another_o man_n beast_n do_v threaten_v i_o with_o the_o danger_n whether_o also_o innocent_a person_n who_o be_v interpose_v hinder_v my_o defence_n or_o flight_n without_o which_o death_n can_v be_v escape_v may_v be_v slay_v be_v question_v some_o even_o divine_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o lawful_a and_o sure_o if_o we_o respect_v nature_n 2._o alone_o with_o her_o the_o respect_n of_o society_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o care_n of_o proper_a safety_n but_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n especial_o the_o evangelicall_n which_o equal_v another_o to_o ourselves_o plain_o permit_v it_o not_o that_o say_v of_o thomas_n if_o it_o be_v right_o 1._o take_v be_v true_a in_o a_o true_a defence_n a_o man_n be_v not_o slay_v on_o purpose_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a sometime_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n to_o do_v that_o on_o purpose_n whence_o the_o death_n of_o the_o assailant_n will_v follow_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n that_o death_n
mere_a defence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consider_v but_o public_a power_n together_o with_o defence_n have_v also_o a_o right_a of_o revenge_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o prevent_v force_n that_o be_v not_o present_a but_o seem_v impend_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o that_o we_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v injust_a but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n begin_v already_o but_o not_o consummate_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbor_n power_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v which_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arm_n may_v be_v right_o take_v to_o abate_v a_o grow_a power_n which_o be_v increase_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v i_o confess_v in_o consultation_n about_o war_n this_o be_v wont_a also_o to_o come_v in_o not_o under_o the_o respect_n of_o just_a but_o of_o profitable_a that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o some_o other_o ground_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v prudent_o undertake_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n cite_v divis_fw-la here_o say_v any_o more_o but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n so_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o full_a security_n be_v never_o in_o our_o hand_n against_o uncertain_a fear_n we_o must_v guard_v ourselves_o by_o meditation_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o harmless_a caution_n not_o by_o do_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjust_a on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o war._n as_o little_a be_v we_o please_v with_o this_o 13._o which_o they_o teach_v that_o also_o their_o defence_n justit_fw-la be_v just_a who_o have_v deserve_v the_o war_n because_o forsooth_o few_o be_v content_a to_o return_v only_o so_o much_o revenge_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v injury_n for_o that_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v give_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n whence_o neither_o have_v a_o person_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o public_a officer_n willing_a to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v another_o oughts_z first_o to_o offer_v the_o offend_a party_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o his_o arm_n will_v be_v lawful_a so_o ezechias_n when_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o 19_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n confess_v the_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o mulct_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v do_v that_o and_o be_v after_o that_o again_o provoke_v by_o war_n encourage_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v he_o expiate_v our_o fault_n and_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v against_o we_o for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n i_o know_v full_a well_o what_o god_n soever_o be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v subdue_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o same_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o proud_a contempt_n of_o our_o expiation_n of_o the_o breach_n a_o little_a after_o sugio_fw-la what_o more_o do_v i_o owe_v to_o thou_o o_o roman_n what_o to_o the_o league_n what_o to_o the_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o league_n who_o shall_v i_o bring_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o thy_o anger_n and_o of_o my_o punishment_n i_o refuse_v to_o people_n nor_o private_a man_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v all_o right_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o require_v more_o the_o good_a cause_n pass_v over_o from_o these_o to_o they_o say_v primâ_fw-la aristides_n 7._o xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 2._o there_o follow_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n injury_n do_v and_o first_o against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v we_o either_o by_o a_o common_a or_o by_o a_o proper_a right_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o rise_n and_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n god_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n in_o general_a 2._o a_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n as_o justin_n 43._o speak_v be_v undivided_a &_o common_a saturnalibus_fw-la to_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o present_o every_o man_n may_v take_v unto_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o spend_v what_o may_v be_v spend_v which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o cicero_n a_o theatre_n be_v common_a occupavi_fw-la yet_o the_o place_n possess_v 3._o by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o either_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a simplicity_n or_o have_v live_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a mutual_a excellent_a charity_n one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o exceed_a simplicity_n vicarius_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n who_o through_o many_o age_n without_o any_o incommodity_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o custom_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n communion_n of_o charity_n the_o essen_v 9_o practise_v of_o old_a and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o also_o not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n the_o simplicity_n wherein_o the_o first_o parent_n accidit_fw-la of_o mandkind_a be_v create_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n 2._o say_v of_o the_o scythian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o mortal_n say_v tacitus_n live_v without_o any_o evil_a lust_n 〈◊〉_d without_o dishonesty_n and_o witkedness_n and_o so_o without_o punishment_n and_o coercion_n and_o in_o macrobius_n 24._o first_o there_o be_v among_o man_n simplicity_n ignorant_a of_o evil_n and_o as_o yet_o void_a of_o craft_n this_o simplicity_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o by_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o craftiness_n their_o only_a business_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n seq_n as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v expound_v and_o the_o apocalypse_n assent_v 2._o and_o they_o live_v easy_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n 4._o but_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n man_n persist_v not_o but_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scientiâ_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v use_v both_o well_o and_o ill_o philo._n in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n 30._o say_v god_n create_v man_n right_a that_o be_v simple_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n loquor_fw-la dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o 6._o oration_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n their_o crafâ—…iness_n and_o various_a scriptores_fw-la invention_n be_v not_o very_o conducible_a for_o they_o use_v their_o wit_n not_o so_o much_o for_o valour_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o pleasure_n the_o most_o ancient_a art_n agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o course_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a tâ—…ansicrant_fw-la kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a such_o as_o they_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n sunt_fw-la whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n 11._o but_o concord_n be_v chief_o break_v by_o that_o
may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n so_o plutarch_n in_o the_o like_a argument_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o physician_n method_n in_o cure_v one_o part_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o another_o why_o man_n may_v not_o do_v so_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v of_o punish_v particular_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o consent_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o society_n and_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o other_o debt_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n transeat_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a be_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n bear_v the_o persâ—…_n of_o the_o decease_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o meâ—…_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a but_o of_o good_n haeres_fw-la which_o be_v engage_v dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o the_o ancestor_n owe_v their_o posterity_n must_v pay_v for_o they_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n cv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifick_a other_o suasory_n polybius_n who_o first_o note_v the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v by_o polybius_n likewise_o thucydides_n judge_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o have_v be_v the_o athenian_n grow_v greatness_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o suspicion_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o corcyrean_o polideans_n and_o other_o thing_n where_o yet_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o term_n 36._o pretence_n and_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o say_v they_o fight_v against_o the_o samnite_n in_o word_n for_o the_o sidicine_n in_o deed_n for_o themselves_o because_o they_o perceive_v when_o the_o sidicine_n be_v consume_v the_o fire_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o they_o and_o livy_n relate_v how_o antiochus_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o show_n for_o the_o death_n of_o barcilla_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v truth_n because_o he_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o plutarch_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v to_o antony_n by_o cicero_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o caesar_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n have_v only_o take_v the_o pretext_n from_o antony_n armis_fw-la cvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a some_o upon_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v carry_v into_o war_n greedy_a of_o danger_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o danger_n sake_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o man_n exceed_v every_o human_a bella_fw-la name_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serity_n of_o these_o seneca_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o freity_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o blood_n we_o may_v call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o none_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o which_o run_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n to_o which_o sentence_n very_o like_v be_v those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v aristotle_n of_o those_o that_o persuade_v to_o war_n man_n that_o oftentimes_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o to_o subdue_v their_o harmless_a neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o validius_fw-la be_v brennus_n who_o say_v let_v the_o strong_a suit_n take_v all_o such_o a_o one_o be_v annibal_n in_o silius_n who_o right_a be_v his_o sword_n such_o also_o be_v attila_n and_o such_o be_v all_o that_o use_v these_o word_n no_o matter_n how_o the_o war_n begin_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o end_n to_o these_o man_n you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o augustin_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o near_a and_o thence_o march_v on_o to_o other_o and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n to_o conquer_v nationâ—…_n that_o provoke_v you_o not_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v name_v but_o great_a robbery_n in_o cicero_n 1._o we_o read_v the_o height_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o danger_n and_o labour_n if_o it_o want_v justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o possession_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o depaâ—…_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o last_o when_o both_o the_o right_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o neither_o possess_v or_o both_o equal_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v unjust_a who_o reject_v the_o offer_a division_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o conâ—…versy_n cxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v determine_v that_o question_n agitate_a by_o many_o whether_o war_n respect_n be_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a mover_n of_o it_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v just_a for_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v animi_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v call_v just_a either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n again_o either_o in_o a_o special_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
last_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o which_o be_v the_o partitioâ—…_n wall_n between_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o hâ—…_n brew_v 14._o thing_n by_o nature_n honest_a and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o civil_a nation_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v they_o all_o under_o the_o generâ—…_n precept_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n but_o 14._o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n and_o arm_n to_o keep_v off_o injury_n be_v account_v laudable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o beneficence_n and_o here_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v note_v their_o error_n who_o draw_v the_o israelite_n right_a to_o war_n from_o this_o alone_a that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o canaanites_n land_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d just_o one_o before_o those_o time_n man_n of_o piety_n conduct_v by_o their_o reason_n wage_v war_n and_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o afterward_o upon_o other_o ground_n as_o david_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o ambassador_n beside_o what_o any_o one_o possess_v by_o humane_a right_n be_v no_o less_o his_o own_o than_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o immediate_a grant_n thereof_o which_o right_o be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o confirm_v by_o the_o gospel_n xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o let_v we_o now_o also_o see_v by_o what_o argument_n the_o opposite_a opinion_n underprop_v itself_o that_o the_o pious_a reader_n may_v more_o easy_o judge_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o weighty_a the_o first_o be_v usual_o bring_v out_o of_o esay_n prophecy_n 10._o who_o say_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v 4._o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v beat_v their_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o pruning-hook_n nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o sword_n against_o nation_n neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v war_n any_o more_o but_o this_o prophecy_n either_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o many_o other_o conditional_o such_o shall_v be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n if_o all_o people_n undertake_v and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o purpose_n god_n will_v suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n sure_a enough_o it_o be_v if_o all_o be_v christian_n and_o live_v christianly_o there_o will_v be_v no_o war_n capitales_fw-la or_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v simple_o and_o pure_o and_o thus_o experience_n tell_v we_o this_o prophecy_n be_v not_o yet_o fulfil_v but_o the_o impletion_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v wait_v for_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o take_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v hence_o against_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v who_o suffer_v not_o the_o lover_n of_o peace_n to_o live_v at_o peace_n but_o offer_v violence_n and_o use_n force_n against_o they_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o five_o of_o matthew_n sundâ—…_n argument_n be_v deduce_v which_o we_o can_v right_o judge_v of_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d remember_v what_o be_v say_v afore_o if_o christ_n have_v purpose_v to_o take_v away_o all_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o right_n of_o war_n he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o in_o word_n most_o express_a and_o special_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o jew_n can_v think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n pertain_v to_o judgement_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o have_v their_o force_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o their_o state_n endure_v this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o weigh_v the_o place_n in_o their_o order_n the_o second_o muniment_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v from_o these_o word_n you_o have_v 39_o hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n so_o the_o gr._n turn_v the_o original_a word_n exod._n 21_o 〈◊〉_d but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o hence_o do_v some_o infer_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v or_o revenge_v neither_o private_o nor_o public_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n for_o christ_n speak_v not_o here_o to_o magistrate_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v injure_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o every_o injury_n but_o of_o such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n the_o follow_a word_n restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o immediate_a precept_n if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o reorum_fw-la not_o every_o suit_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o arbitrator_n be_v forbid_v let_v paul_n be_v the_o interpreter_n who_o deny_v not_o all_o suit_n but_o prohibit_v the_o christian_n to_o contend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heathen_n and_o that_o after_o the_o jew_n example_n who_o common_a say_n it_o be_v whosoever_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o stranger_n pollute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o exercise_v our_o patience_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n about_o thing_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v repair_v as_o a_o coat_n or_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o cloak_n also_o but_o that_o although_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o right_n apollonius_n tyaneus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o 15._o the_o part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n to_o contend_v about_o a_o little_a money_n the_o praetor_n say_v ulpian_n approove_v his_o do_v who_o will_v facta_fw-la content_v himself_o and_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o less_o of_o a_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v trouble_v with_o often_o suit_n about_o it_o for_o this_o man_n disposition_n that_o can_v endure_v contention_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v dispraise_v what_o ulpian_n here_o say_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o best_a the_o same_o do_v christ_n command_v choose_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o precept_n from_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o mâ—…_n approve_v but_o you_o may_v not_o colleâ—…_n hence_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o parenâ—…_n or_o for_o a_o tutor_n to_o defend_v that_o before_o 〈◊〉_d judge_n without_o which_o the_o child_n without_o which_o the_o pupil_n can_v to_z maintain_v for_o the_o coat_n and_o cloak_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o livelihood_n another_o in_o clement_n constitution_n it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o christian_a man_n if_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n let_v he_o 45._o endeavour_v to_o end_v it_o though_o he_o bear_v some_o damage_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o morality_n so_o here_o we_o say_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v a_o certain_a latitude_n belong_v to_o they_o so_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v a_o mile_n go_v with_o he_o twain_o our_o lord_n say_v not_o a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o journey_n that_o will_v take_v a_o man_n off_o too_o far_o from_o his_o own_o occasion_n but_o one_o mile_n or_o if_o need_v be_v twain_o a_o walk_n not_o very_o irksome_a the_o sense_n therefore_o be_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o import_v no_o great_a incommodity_n we_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o right_n but_o yield_v even_o more_o than_o another_o will_v require_v that_o our_o patience_n tracundi_fw-la and_o our_o benignity_n may_v be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n it_o follow_v give_v 13._o to_o he_o that_o ask_v thou_o and_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v of_o thou_o turn_v not_o thou_o away_o if_o you_o carry_v it_o on_o infinite_o and_o without_o measure_n nothing_o be_v more_o hard_a he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n say_v paul_n let_v we_o then_o follow_v the_o same_o paul_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o master_n law_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o corinthian_n to_o exercise_v beneficence_n towards_o the_o poor_a of_o jerusalem_n not_o say_v he_o that_o other_o man_n be_v ease_v and_o you_o burden_a but_o by_o a_o equality_n that_o your_o abundince_n may_v be_v a_o supply_n facere_fw-la for_o their_o want_n which_o sense_n be_v also_o in_o xenophon_n cyrus_n what_o i_o shall_v see_v superfluous_a in_o my_o own_o estate_n will_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o my_o friend_n the_o like_a equity_n must_v we_o use_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o precept_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o it_o do_v indulge_v a_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n to_o prevent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o husband_n towards_o
shameful_a mortui_fw-la to_o human_a nature_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o office_n of_o bury_v be_v say_v to_o be_v perform_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o person_n as_o the_o nature_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la homini_fw-la quam_fw-la humanitati_fw-la whence_o seneca_n and_o quintilian_n call_v it_o public_a humanity_n petronius_n tralatitious_a whereunto_o this_o be_v consequent_a that_o burial_n must_v not_o be_v envy_v neither_o to_o our_o own_o nor_o our_o country_n enemy_n of_o private_a enemy_n excellent_a be_v that_o dissertation_n of_o ulysses_n in_o sophocles_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o ajax_n where_o we_o have_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o menelaus_n after_o so_o many_o wise_a word_n say_v beware_v you_o do_v not_o wrong_v the_o dead_a euripides_n iras_fw-la give_v the_o reason_n in_o his_o antigone_n man_n quarrel_n die_v with_o their_o last_o breath_n for_o what_o revenge_n be_v after_o death_n and_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la render_v the_o same_o cause_n if_o you_o have_v any_o difference_n live_v let_v the_o other_o death_n kill_v your_o hatred_n he_o be_v now_o silent_a with_o who_o you_o quarrel_v lxxv_o burial_n be_v also_o due_a to_o public_a enemy_n wherefore_o also_o to_o public_a enemy_n all_o man_n think_v burial_n to_o be_v due_a dixit_fw-la enemy_n do_v not_o envy_v burial_n say_v tacitus_n and_o dio_n chrysostomus_n have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o law_n observe_v among_o enemy_n in_o war_n add_v although_o their_o hate_n have_v proceed_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n sopater_n above_o cite_v what_o war_n have_v deprive_v mankind_n of_o this_o last_o honour_n what_o enmity_n have_v so_o far_o extend_v the_o memory_n of_o evil_a deed_n as_o to_o dare_v violate_v this_o law_n dio_fw-mi chrysostom_n cite_v a_o little_a afore_o in_o his_o oration_n of_o law_n by_o this_o no_o man_n judge_v dead_a man_n enemy_n nor_o be_v anger_n and_o disgrace_v extend_v to_o their_o body_n and_o example_n be_v every_o where_o thesei_fw-la extant_a so_o hercules_n seek_v his_o enemy_n alexander_n those_o slay_v at_o issus_n hannibal_n seek_v c._n flaminius_n p._n aemilius_n tib._n gracchus_n marcellus_n ducem_fw-la roman_n to_o bury_v they_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o hanno_n for_o mithridates_n by_o pompey_n by_o demetrius_n for_o many_o for_o king_n archelaus_n by_o antonius_n it_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o greek_n war_a against_o the_o persian_n i_o will_v bury_v all_o my_o fellow_n be_v victorious_a i_o will_v bury_v the_o barbarian_n too_o and_o frequent_o in_o history_n you_o may_v read_v of_o leave_n obtain_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o dead_a we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o pausanias_n the_o athenian_n say_v they_o have_v bury_v atticis_fw-la the_o mede_n because_o it_o be_v their_o religion_n to_o inter_v all_o the_o dead_a whatsoever_o they_o be_v wherefore_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n the_o high_a priest_n when_o otherwise_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v present_a at_o 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body_n condemn_v to_o public_a execution_n before_o sunset_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o hebrew_n interpreter_n add_v this_o reverence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o divine_a image_n after_o which_o man_n be_v make_v aegisthus_n who_o have_v second_v his_o adultery_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bury_v by_o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o the_o murder_a king_n as_o homer_n relate_v punit_fw-la and_o among_o the_o roman_n ulpian_n say_v the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v their_o kindred_n yea_o paulus_n his_o opinion_n be_v they_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o whoever_o they_o be_v that_o ask_v they_o and_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n emperor_n answer_v thus_o we_o do_v not_o flaccum_fw-la sorbid_v that_o offender_n after_o execution_n worthy_a of_o their_o crime_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o grave_n indeed_o we_o read_v in_o history_n example_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o 4._o unbury_v more_o frequent_a in_o civil_a than_o foreign_a war_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v the_o body_n of_o some_o condemn_a person_n to_o be_v leave_v a_o long_a time_n in_o public_a view_n which_o manner_n yet_o whether_o it_o be_v commendable_a be_v dispute_v not_o by_o politic_n only_o but_o divine_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o find_v they_o be_v praise_v who_o give_v burial_n to_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o namely_o pausantas_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o aeginetae_fw-la to_o revenge_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o persian_n upon_o leonides_n with_o the_o like_a deed_n reject_v the_o advice_n as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o grecian_a name_n sepulchri_fw-la and_o the_o pharisee_n bury_v alexander_n jannaeus_n who_o have_v be_v very_o contumelious_a against_o his_o dead_a countryman_n gorion_n but_o if_o god_n sometime_o have_v punish_v some_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o burial_n he_o have_v do_v this_o above_o the_o constitute_v law_n and_o that_o david_n keep_v the_o head_n of_o goliath_n to_o be_v show_v be_v do_v against_o a_o alien_n a_o contemner_n of_o god_n and_o under_o that_o law_n which_o extend_v the_o name_n of_o neighbour_n to_o the_o hebrew_n only_o lxxvi_o whether_o it_o be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o have_v kill_v themselves_o to_o the_o sacrilegious_a and_o traitorous_a it_o be_v here_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v concern_v burial_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o the_o rule_n among_o the_o hebrew_n themselves_o have_v a_o exception_n of_o they_o that_o have_v lay_v violent_a 10._o hand_n upom_n themselves_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n when_o no_o other_o punishment_n can_v be_v appoint_v they_o that_o esteem_v not_o death_n for_o a_o punishment_n so_o the_o milesian_n maid_n be_v fright_v from_o voluntary_a death_n and_o likewise_o the_o consciscere_fw-la plebs_fw-la of_o rome_n sometime_o though_o pliny_n 15._o approve_v it_o not_o so_o the_o body_n of_o cleomenes_n who_o have_v slay_v himself_o ptolemy_n command_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o say_v aristotle_n it_o 5._o be_v common_o receive_v ajace_n that_o some_o disgrace_n be_v do_v to_o they_o who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o death_n which_o andronicus_n rhodius_n expound_v say_v their_o body_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v bury_v and_o this_o among_o other_o decree_n of_o demonassa_n queen_n of_o cyprus_n be_v commend_v by_o dion_n chrysostomus_n nor_o be_v that_o any_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o custom_n that_o homer_n aeschylus_n sophocles_n moschio_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o dead_a feel_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o be_v affect_v with_o loss_n nor_o shame_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o that_o which_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o dead_a be_v fear_v by_o the_o live_n and_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v deter_v from_o sin_n excellent_o do_v the_o platonist_n maintain_v against_o the_o stoic_n and_o whoever_o else_o admit_v the_o avoid_n of_o servitude_n and_o disease_n yea_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n for_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a death_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o we_o must_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n without_o his_o command_n who_o give_v it_o to_o we_o to_o which_o point_n much_o may_v be_v see_v in_o plotinus_n olympiodorus_n and_o macrobius_n upon_o scipio_n dream_n brutus_n be_v at_o first_o of_o this_o judgement_n and_o condemn_v ingrati_fw-la the_o fact_n of_o cato_n which_o afterward_o he_o imitate_v for_o he_o think_v it_o neither_o pious_a nor_o manly_a to_o yield_v to_o fortune_n and_o fly_v away_o from_o imminent_a adversity_n which_o be_v courageous_o to_o be_v undergo_v and_o megasthenes_n note_v the_o fact_n of_o calanus_n to_o be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n who_o doctrine_n do_v not_o suit_n with_o such_o a_o end_n of_o man_n impatient_a
there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n i_o be_o very_o much_o please_v with_o that_o in_o tacitus_n of_o the_o cauchi_n a_o people_n among_o the_o germane_a most_o noble_a who_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n by_o their_o justice_n without_o couttousness_n without_o impotency_n quiet_a and_o secret_a they_o never_o provoke_v their_o neighbour_n to_o war_n never_o make_v inroad_n upon_o other_o â—…r_a depopulation_n and_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a argument_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o might_n that_o they_o attain_v not_o their_o superiority_n by_o be_v injurious_a yet_o be_v they_o all_o ready_a for_o war_n and_o if_o need_v be_v they_o have_v a_o army_n present_a great_a store_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o famous_a even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n fama_fw-la cix_o of_o some_o other_o unjust_a cause_n neither_o do_v utility_n make_v equal_a right_n with_o necessity_n so_o where_o other_o wife_n enough_o be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o denial_n of_o some_o match_n can_v give_v cause_n of_o war_n which_o yet_o hercules_n take_v against_o euritus_n darius_n against_o the_o scythian_n 4._o nor_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o a_o people_n to_o change_v their_o seat_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n that_o leave_v moorish_a &_o desert_a land_n they_o may_v possess_v a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o old_a german_n as_o tacitus_n relate_v no_o less_o unjust_a it_o be_v to_o challenge_v by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o new_a find_v land_n what_o be_v hold_v by_o another_o though_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o be_v wicked_a think_v amiss_o of_o god_n or_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a wit_n for_o invention_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v 31._o to_o none_o neither_o be_v moral_a virtue_n or_o religious_a or_o perfection_n of_o understand_v require_v to_o dominion_n this_o indeed_o seem_v probable_a if_o there_o be_v any_o people_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n such_o have_v no_o dominion_n but_o out_o of_o charity_n only_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n for_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o support_n panath._n of_o dominion_n in_o behalf_n of_o infant_n and_o madman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pertain_v to_o those_o nation_n with_o who_o there_o be_v commerce_n of_o covenant_n such_o be_v not_o they_o that_o be_v whole_o mad_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o of_o which_o i_o do_v just_o doubt_v unjust_o therefore_o do_v the_o grecian_n call_v the_o barbarian_n enemy_n to_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v natural_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n of_o manner_n and_o haply_o because_o they_o seem_v inferior_a in_o wit_n yet_o for_o some_o grievous_a sin_n and_o such_o as_o oppugn_v naturè_n and_o human_a society_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o dominion_n may_v be_v take_v away_o moreover_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d whether_o of_o single_a person_n or_o of_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o it_o do_v natural_o and_o always_o agree_v to_o all_o can_v yield_v a_o right_n to_o war_n 40._o for_o when_o liberty_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v by_o nature_n to_o a_o man_n or_o people_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n precede_v all_o human_a fact_n in_o this_o sense_n 21._o that_o one_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n by_o nature_n not_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a never_o to_o become_v a_o servant_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o man_n be_v free_a here_o be_v pertinent_a that_o of_o albutius_n no_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o servant_n these_o name_n be_v impose_v afterward_o upon_o every_o one_o by_o fortune_n and_o that_o of_o polit._n aristotle_n it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n that_o one_o be_v free_a another_o serveâ—…_n wherefore_o they_o that_o upon_o lawful_a cause_n be_v come_v into_o servitude_n whether_o personal_a or_o civil_a aught_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o condition_n as_o also_o paul_n the_o apostle_n teach_v be_v thou_o call_v to_o servitude_n let_v it_o not_o vex_v thou_o 21._o far_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n any_o as_o if_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o serve_v who_o philosopher_n sometime_o call_v natural_o servant_n for_o suppose_v a_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o one_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o present_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o force_v it_o on_o he_o for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o free_a election_n of_o thing_n profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a unless_o another_o have_v get_v some_o right_n over_o they_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o who_o government_n see_v they_o have_v not_o power_n rhod._n to_o moderate_v their_o own_o action_n nature_n commit_v to_o the_o occupant_a or_o some_o fit_a person_n cx_o of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a emperor_n i_o will_v scarce_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unwise_a title_n which_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o command_v over_o nation_n most_o remote_a and_o hitherto_o unknown_a unless_o bartolus_n long_o account_v the_o prince_n of_o lawyer_n have_v venture_v to_o pronounce_v he_o a_o heretic_n that_o deny_v it_o forsooth_o because_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o style_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n 12._o and_o because_o in_o scripture_n that_o empire_n which_o late_a writer_n call_v romania_n cogniti_fw-la be_v call_v by_o name_n of_o the_o word_n rheno_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o be_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n the_o roman_a conqueror_n hold_v all_o the_o world_n and_o many_o like_a say_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o excess_n or_o excellence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o holy_a scripture_n judaea_n alone_o come_v oft_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o world_n est_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o old_a say_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n i._n e._n of_o 4._o judea_n as_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o graecia_n delphi_n likewise_o call_v the_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o ought_v any_o one_o be_v move_v with_o dante_n be_v argument_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o emperor_n have_v such_o a_o right_n because_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o mankind_n for_o the_o commodity_n hereof_o be_v equal_v with_o incommodity_n and_o as_o a_o ship_n may_v be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o greatness_n which_o can_v be_v govern_v so_o may_v the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v admit_v the_o government_n of_o one_o but_o grant_v it_o be_v 9_o expedient_a there_o follow_v not_o a_o right_a of_o empire_n which_o arise_v not_o but_o but_o either_o from_o consent_n or_o punishment_n nay_o the_o roman_a emperor_n now_o have_v not_o right_o over_o all_o that_o of_o old_a pertein_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o many_o thing_n as_o get_v by_o war_n so_o be_v lose_v by_o war_n some_o by_o covenant_n and_o some_o by_o dereliction_n pass_v into_o the_o right_n of_o other_o nation_n or_o king_n actioniâ—…_n again_o some_o city_n full_o subdue_v once_o afterward_o become_v subject_a only_o in_o part_n of_o only_a confederate_n unequal_o all_o these_o way_n either_o of_o lose_v or_o change_v right_a be_v or_o force_n no_o less_o against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n than_o any_o other_o cxi_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o church_n there_o have_v be_v also_o who_o will_v assert_v 29._o the_o church_n have_v right_a over_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o hitherto_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o yet_o the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o have_v open_o pronounce_v he_o have_v 12._o no_o power_n to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o and_o whatsoever_o right_o of_o judge_v belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n though_o it_o pertain_v also_o in_o its_o way_n to_o earthly_a thing_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o heavenly_a that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o earthly_a quality_n to_o be_v exercise_v not_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o scourge_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n general_o propose_v and_o apply_v to_o peculiar_a circumstance_n by_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o divine_a grace_n or_o the_o denial_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o every_o one_o and_o last_o by_o vengeance_n not_o natural_a but_o above_o nature_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v from_o god_n such_o as_o appear_v in_o ananias_n elymas_n hymenaeusâ—…nd_v â—…nd_z other_o christ_n himself_o the_o spring_n of_o â—…ll_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o who_o life_n be_v â—…he_a exemplar_n propose_v to_o the_o church_n as_o â—…uch_v say_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o oâ—…her_v 221._o kingdom_n add_v otherwise_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n he_o will_v use_v the_o service_n of_o soldier_n but_o now_o although_o he_o have_v desire_v legion_n he_o will_v
shape_n this_o answer_n to_o infidel_n who_o will_v celsum_fw-la have_v we_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kill_v man_n we_o will_v answer_v thus_o they_o that_o be_v priest_n of_o your_o idol_n and_o flamen_n of_o your_o repute_a god_n keep_v this_o hand_n pure_a for_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o may_v offer_v they_o to_o your_o suppose_a god_n with_o hand_n unbloody_a and_o defile_v with_o no_o slaughter_n nor_o be_v your_o priest_n list_v soldier_n in_o any_o war_n now_o if_o that_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n how_o much_o more_o than_o other_o soldier_n be_v our_o man_n in_o their_o way_n to_o be_v account_v militant_a as_o the_o priest_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o indeed_o keep_v their_o hand_n pure_a but_o strive_v with_o godly_a prayer_n on_o behalf_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o just_a commander_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o just_a comando_z in_o which_o place_n he_o style_v all_o christiar_n priest_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a writer_n apoc._n 1._o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 5._o cxxxviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o a_o war_n not_o only_a doubtfâ—…_n but_o manifest_o unjust_a there_o may_v be_v some_o defence_n just_a on_o the_o subject_n part_n for_o see_v a_o enemy_n through_o wage_n a_o jâ—…_n war_n have_v not_o true_a and_o internal_a right_n except_o for_o necessary_a defence_n or_o byconsequence_n and_o beyond_o his_o purpose_n to_o kill_v subject_n innocent_a and_o far_o remote_a from_o all_o blame_n of_o the_o war_n and_o such_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o certain_o appear_v the_o enemy_n come_v with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d no_o wise_a though_o he_o be_v able_a spare_v the_o life_n of_o his_o enemy_n subject_n it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o these_o subject_n may_v stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n neither_o shall_v we_o say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n for_o our_o question_n now_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o war_n but_o concern_v a_o particular_a and_o determinate_a action_n which_o action_n though_o of_o one_o otherwise_o have_v right_o to_o war_n be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o be_v just_o repel_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n cap._n 1._o rule_n first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n who_o may_v wage_v war_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o have_v see_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o weigh_v what_o and_o how_o much_o vengeful_a be_v lawful_a in_o war_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n which_o be_v either_o naked_o consider_v or_o upon_o promise_n antecedent_n naked_o first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n what_o be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a let_v we_o consider_v thus_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o any_o end_n in_o moral_a matter_n receive_v 〈◊〉_d intrinsic_n estimation_n from_o the_o end_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 15._o wherefore_o we_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o right_a to_o be_v attain_v necessary_a i_o mean_v by_o a_o necessity_n take_v nâ—…_n according_a to_o physical_a subtlety_n but_o moâ—…ly_o and_o right_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v strict_o so_o call_v and_o signify_v a_o faculty_n of_o dâ—…ing_v in_o sole_a respect_n of_o society_n whereâ—…_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o save_v my_o life_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o force_n to_o keep_v off_o he_o that_o assalt_v it_o though_o haply_o he_o may_v be_v without_o fault_n as_o we_o have_v note_v elsewhere_o because_o this_o right_n arise_v not_o proper_o from_o another_o sin_n but_o from_o the_o right_n which_o nature_n grant_v i_o in_o my_o own_o defense_n and_o further_o i_o may_v invade_v 55._o that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n without_o consideration_n of_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o if_o any_o certain_a danger_n be_v imminent_a to_o i_o from_o that_o thing_n yet_o may_v i_o not_o become_v lord_n thereof_o for_o this_o be_v not_o accommodate_v to_o that_o end_n but_o keep_v it_o until_o i_o may_v be_v secure_v which_o have_v be_v also_o say_v 21._o above_o so_o i_o have_v natural_o a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o thing_n of_o i_o which_o he_o â—…eceineth_v and_o if_o i_o can_v the_o same_o something_o equivalent_a as_o also_o to_o obtain_v 〈◊〉_d debt_n upon_o which_o cause_n dominion_n pr._n â—…ollows_v too_o because_o equality_n impair_v â—…annot_v be_v repair_v otherwise_o so_o where_o â—…unition_n be_v just_a just_a also_o be_v all_o force_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v and_o â—…ust_o be_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o punishment_n as_o the_o waist_n make_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o way_n be_v within_o fit_a measure_n and_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o fault_n ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n second_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n but_o by_o cause_n arise_v after_o as_o also_o in_o trial_n of_o law_n after_o the_o suit_n commence_v a_o new_a right_n oft_o arise_v to_o a_o party_n so_o they_o that_o gather_v to_o my_o assailant_n whether_o associate_n or_o subâ—…ects_n yield_v i_o a_o right_n of_o defend_v myself_o against_o they_o also_o so_o they_o that_o mix_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n which_o be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o know_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a oblige_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o charge_n and_o damage_n because_o by_o their_o fault_n they_o do_v it_o so_o whosoever_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n undertake_v without_o probable_a ground_n do_v also_o make_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o iujustice_n 〈◊〉_d herent_fw-la in_o their_o act_n and_o thus_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d prove_v of_o war_n until_o they_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v compel_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o â—…nocent_a who_o they_o have_v wrong_v iii_o the_o three_o rule_n some_o thing_n follow_v without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v three_o we_o must_v observe_v many_o thing_n follow_v upon_o the_o righr_n of_o do_v indirect_o and_o without_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o doer_n 121._o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o right_n direct_o and_o by_o itself_o how_o this_o have_v place_n in_o self-defence_n we_o have_v explain_v elsewhere_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o we_o may_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d own_o if_o just_o so_o much_o can_v be_v take_v we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v more_o yet_o under_o this_o obligation_n of_o restore_v the_o price_n of_o that_o which_o redound_v so_o may_v a_o ship_n fill_v with_o pirate_n or_o a_o house_n with_o thief_n be_v bâ—…tered_v with_o gun_n though_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o house_n be_v a_o few_o infant_n woman_n or_o other_o innocent_a person_n thereby_o endanger_v 154._o but_o as_o we_o have_v note_v often_o that_o be_v not_o perfect_o lawful_a always_o which_o agree_v with_o right_n strict_o take_v for_o oâ—…times_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o use_v strict_a and_o extreme_a right_n wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v beside_o our_o purpose_n and_o be_v foresee_v that_o they_o may_v happen_v must_v also_o be_v within_o our_o caution_n unless_o the_o good_a to_o which_o our_o action_n tend_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v fear_v or_o unâ—…ess_n when_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v equal_a â—…he_a hope_n of_o good_a be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_a which_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o prudence_n yet_o so_o that_o always_o in_o 〈◊〉_d doubful_a case_n we_o must_v incline_v to_o that_o â—…art_n as_o the_o safe_a which_o provide_v for_o another_o more_o than_o for_o ourselves_o suffer_v the_o 2._o â—…ares_n to_o grow_v say_v the_o best_a master_n lest_o while_o you_o will_v pluck_v they_o up_o you_o pluck_v â—…p_v the_o wheat_n too_o and_o seneca_n say_v it_o clem._n 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o fire_n and_o ruin_n to_o kill_v maâ—…y_n without_o make_v difference_n history_n teach_v we_o with_o what_o serious_a repentance_n theodosius_n by_o ambrose_n direction_n expiate_v such_o immodesty_n of_o revenge_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o we_o into_o example_n â—…f_n god_n at_o any_o time_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o
of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v they_o the_o just_a price_n which_o condition_n when_o they_o be_v refuse_v he_o wage_v a_o just_a 2._o war_n upon_o that_o score_n against_o the_o amorite_n for_o harmless_a passage_n be_v deny_v say_v 20._o austin_n which_o by_o the_o most_o equal_a right_n of_o humane_a society_n shall_v be_v open_a the_o grecian_n that_o be_v with_o clearchus_n we_o will_v go_v home_o if_o no_o man_n trouble_v we_o if_o any_o one_o do_v we_o wrong_n by_o the_o god_n help_v we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o off_o not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o say_n of_o agesilaus_n when_o return_v out_o of_o asia_n he_o be_v come_v to_o troas_n he_o ask_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v he_o pass_v as_o a_o friend_n or_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o lysander_n ask_v the_o boeotion_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v he_o pass_v with_o spear_n charge_v or_o incline_v the_o batavian_o lysand_n in_o cim_o tacitus_n declare_v to_o the_o bonnenses_n if_o none_o oppose_v they_o they_o will_v march_v quiet_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o force_n they_o will_v cut_v their_o way_n with_o the_o sword_n cimon_n go_v to_o aid_v the_o lacedaemonian_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o corinth_n be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o corinthian_n for_o not_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o city_n for_o even_o he_o that_o knock_v at_o another_o door_n enter_v not_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o master_n answer_v but_o you_o do_v not_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o cleonaei_fw-la and_o megarenses_fw-la but_o break_v they_o open_a think_v that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o strong_a the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a sentence_n that_o passage_n be_v first_o to_o be_v request_v 12._o and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v it_o may_v be_v force_v so_o agesilaus_n ejus_fw-la return_v out_o of_o asia_n when_o he_o have_v require_v passage_n of_o the_o macedoniaâ—…_n king_n and_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v consult_v let_v he_o consult_v say_v he_o we_o iâ—…_n the_o mean_a time_n will_v march_v on_o nor_o may_v any_o right_o except_v and_o say_v he_o fear_v the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v for_o my_o right_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o thy_o fear_n and_o so_o much_o the_o less_o because_o there_o be_v way_n of_o security_n as_o if_o the_o army_n pass_v in_o divide_a company_n if_o 1._o unarm_v which_o they_o of_o agrippina_n say_v to_o the_o german_n and_o strabo_n note_v that_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o elean_n if_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o pass_v he_o that_o grant_v the_o pass_n provide_v himself_o sufficient_a guard_n if_o hostage_n 2._o be_v give_v which_o seleucus_n demand_v of_o demetrius_n that_o he_o may_v suffer_v he_o to_o quarter_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n so_o also_o fear_v of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o that_o pass_v make_v a_o just_a war_n be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o deny_v passage_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o to_o be_v admit_v if_o you_o say_v he_o may_v passsome_v way_n else_o for_o any_o one_o may_v say_v as_o much_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o pass_a world_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o without_o deceit_n passage_n be_v demand_v where_o it_o be_v next_o and_o most_o commodious_a indeed_o if_o he_o make_v unjust_a war_n who_o will_v pass_v if_o he_o lead_v my_o enemy_n 6._o with_o he_o i_o may_v deny_v he_o passage_n and_o more_o than_o so_o i_o may_v meet_v he_o on_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o lawful_o hinder_v his_o expedition_n xxiv_o of_o passage_n for_o merchandise_n and_o of_o impost_n nor_o be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o human_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o for_o although_o some_o hope_a gain_n but_o not_o due_a depart_v from_o any_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o loss_n philo_n caium_fw-la speak_v to_o our_o purpose_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n extenta_fw-la which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o another_o mutual_o with_o that_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o another_o testimony_n we_o have_v from_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o libanius_n god_n have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o make_v the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v euripides_n supplicib_n also_o bring_v in_o theseus_n account_v navigation_n among_o the_o invention_n which_o human_a reason_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o general_a benefit_n thus_o what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v such_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v head-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o good_n or_o if_o among_o other_o reason_n for_o this_o also_o the_o public_a be_v charge_v some_o tax_n by_o way_n of_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v for_o upon_o this_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n &_o toll_n 14._o so_o strabo_n octavo_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_n even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n receive_v tribute_n vectâ—â—gal_a of_o the_o commodity_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n seneca_n and_o the_o lawyer_n 38._o book_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a but_o ofttimes_o a_o equal_a measure_n be_v not_o keep_v whereof_o the_o arabian_a phylarch_n be_v accuse_v by_o 16._o strabo_n add_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n among_o powerful_a and_o fieroe_n people_n to_o compound_v upon_o term_n not_o grievous_a to_o the_o merchant_n xxv_o the_o right_a of_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n of_o inhabit_v of_o have_v desert_n place_n to_o stay_v sometime_o for_o health_n sake_n 1._o or_o for_o any_o other_o just_a cause_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v permit_v passenger_n for_o this_o too_o be_v among_o the_o innoxious_a utility_n wherefore_o ilioneus_n in_o virgil_n nartance_n when_o the_o trojan_n be_v prohibit_v to_o stay_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o afric_n be_v bold_a to_o invoke_v the_o god_n as_o judge_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o megarense_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o haven_n 1._o against_o common_a right_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o greek_n so_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n esteem_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n more_o just_a consequent_a hereto_o be_v this_o that_o be_v be_v lawful_a to_o build_v a_o cottage_n on_o the_o shore_n to_o shelter_v they_o for_o a_o season_n though_o we_o grant_v the_o shore_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o what_o pomponius_n say_v of_o have_v the_o praetor_n decree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o build_v on_o the_o common_a shore_n or_o in_o the_o sea_n pertein_v to_o building_n molibus_fw-la that_o be_v permanent_a moreover_o perpetual_a habitation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v these_o foreiner_n who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o own_o seat_n seek_v entertainment_n abroad_o on_o condition_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n in_o be_v and_o to_o other_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sedition_n which_o equity_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o divine_a poet_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o aeneas_n yield_v to_o latinus_n the_o militia_n 17._o
and_o sovereign_a power_n and_o in_o halicarnessensis_n latinus_n himself_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o aeveas_fw-la be_v just_a if_o compel_v by_o want_n of_o room_n he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o barbarian_n to_o repel_v stranger_n say_v strabo_n out_o of_o eraâ—…tosthenes_n nor_o be_v the_o spartan_n in_o this_o respect_n commend_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ambrose_n also_o they_o 7._o that_o prohibit_v stranger_n to_o dwell_v among_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v approve_v the_o eolian_o admit_v the_o colophonian_n the_o 5._o rhodian_n phorbas_n and_o his_o fellow_n the_o the_o carian_n the_o melian_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o minyan_o the_o cumean_o other_o that_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o the_o same_o minyan_o require_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o they_o be_v admit_v herodotus_n right_o say_v they_o be_v in_o urious_a and_o 6._o do_v what_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v and_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v they_o turn_v a_o benefit_n into_o a_o injury_n last_o if_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o people_n there_o be_v some_o desert_n and_o barren_a ground_n that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n yea_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o because_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n to_o the_o trojan_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o latin_a aborigines_n seven_o hundred_o acre_n of_o hard_a and_o rough_a ground_n as_o servius_n note_v in_o dion_n prusaeensis_n an._n we_o read_v they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o neglect_v the_o ansibarian_o in_o tacitus_n cry_v 13._o out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o call_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o man_n do_v ill_o apply_v these_o general_a say_n to_o that_o particular_a business_n for_o those_o land_n be_v not_o altogether_o void_a but_o serve_v to_o feed_v the_o cattle_n and_o herd_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o deny_v they_o and_o no_o less_o just_o do_v the_o roman_n of_o old_a ask_v of_o the_o galli_n senones_n what_o right_a they_o have_v to_o require_v land_n from_o 5._o the_o possessor_n or_o to_o threaten_v they_o with_o war._n xxvi_o of_o oath_n how_o great_a their_o virtue_n be_v even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o pagan_n among_o all_o people_n and_o from_o all_o time_n about_o promise_n and_o contract_n very_o great_a have_v be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n offendere_fw-la our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n esteem_v no_o bond_n of_o faith_n strong_a than_o this_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v always_o believe_v that_o some_o heavy_a punishment_n hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o perjure_a persous_a jurant_fw-la so_o that_o posterity_n aeneid_n also_o pay_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v not_o believe_v but_o of_o most_o grievous_a crime_n and_o even_o the_o will_n without_o the_o deed_n draw_v punishment_n upon_o it_o both_o which_o herodotus_n confirm_v by_o the_o narration_n of_o glaucus_n epicydides_n who_o only_o deliberate_v whether_o domumque_fw-la he_o shall_v break_v his_o oath_n concern_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n and_o juvenal_n rehearse_v the_o same_o story_n 15._o so_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o pain_n the_o bare_a intent_n of_o perjury_n do_v gain_v well_o say_v cicero_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o religious_a affirmation_n and_o what_o you_o have_v firm_o promise_v as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v dei_fw-la to_o be_v make_v good_a but_o that_o he_o add_v for_o now_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v none_o but_o to_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n if_o by_o the_o name_n of_o wrath_n he_o understand_v a_o perturbation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v if_o any_o kind_n of_o affection_n or_o will_n to_o punish_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o lactantius_n tight_o prove_v xxvii_o in_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v a_o deliberate_a mind_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whence_o arise_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o how_o far_o it_o teach_v first_o what_o be_v say_v of_o promise_n and_o contract_n have_v place_n here_o also_o that_o a_o mind_n have_v use_n of_o reason_n and_o deliberate_a be_v require_v wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o not_o conceive_v that_o he_o swear_v utter_v swear_v word_n as_o be_v relate_v of_o cydippe_n that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o ovid_n ascribe_v to_o she_o take_v out_o of_o euripides_n i_o haâ—…e_v not_o swear_v because_o my_o mind_n go_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n etc._n but_o if_o one_o willing_a to_o swear_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o oblige_v himself_o he_o be_v never_o the_o less_o oblige_v because_o obligation_n be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o necessary_a effect_n thereof_o 5._o xxviii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n bind_v but_o if_o one_o deliberate_o pronounce_v swear_v word_n yet_o without_o a_o mind_n of_o swear_v some_o say_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v yet_o sin_n in_o swear_v rash_o more_o true_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n whereto_o he_o have_v call_v god_n a_o witness_n for_o that_o act_n which_o by_o itself_o be_v obligatory_a proceed_v from_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n consequent_a to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o although_o that_o of_o tully_n be_v true_a what_o thou_o have_v swear_v according_a to_o thy_o mind_n not_o to_o do_v be_v perjury_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o have_v it_o this_o exception_n unless_o he_o that_o swear_v know_v or_o probable_o believe_v the_o word_n be_v take_v otherwise_o by_o he_o with_o who_o he_o deal_v for_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v his_o word_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o word_n true_a as_o he_o think_v they_o be_v understand_v sunt_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v what_o be_v so_o swear_v as_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o oath_n conceive_v it_o must_v be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v tremble_v and_o change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o various_a art_n cónscious_a 4._o of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n augustin_n they_o be_v forswear_v who_o the_o word_n be_v quacunque_fw-la salve_v have_v deceive_v their_o expectation_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v and_o isidore_n with_o whatsoever_o art_n of_o word_n one_o swear_v god_n notwithstanding_o who_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o conscience_n take_v it_o so_o as_o he_o do_v to_o who_o it_o be_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o phrase_n liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la 18._o therefore_o do_v metellus_n right_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o apuleian_n law_n albeit_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v the_o law_n by_o fault_n in_o the_o prefer_n of_o it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o law_n be_v right_o prefer_v and_o make_v for_o albeit_o in_o other_o promise_n be_v easy_o understand_v some_o tacit_n condition_n which_o may_v exsolve_v the_o promiser_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o a_o oath_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o noble_a place_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n god_n will_v most_o abundant_o to_o show_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o 1._o deceive_v we_o may_v have_v a_o strong_a consolation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o word_n we_o must_v know_v the_o holy_a writer_n often_o speak_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o rather_o according_a to_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o we_o than_o that_o which_o be_v for_o god_n do_v not_o true_o change_v his_o dâ—…crees_n yet_o be_v he_o 1._o say_v to_o change_v and_o to_o repent_v nostro_fw-la as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o find_v to_o wit_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o condition_n tacit_o understand_v 37._o that_o cease_v jer._n 18._o 8._o example_n be_v frequent_a to_o be_v 11._o see_v in_o which_o sense_n also_o god_n may_v improper_o be_v say_v to_o deceive_v we_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o signification_n of_o
they_o that_o be_v arm_v and_o resist_v be_v stain_n as_o livy_n speak_v that_o be_v 28._o by_o that_o law_n which_o agree_v with_o nature_n so_o josephus_n say_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o fight_n they_o be_v punish_v that_o use_n weapon_n no_o hurt_n must_v be_v do_v the_o guiltless_a camillus_n at_o the_o take_n of_o veiae_n proclaim_v that_o the_o 5._o unarm_v shall_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o rank_n be_v first_o to_o be_v place_v minister_n of_o sacred_a thing_n for_o these_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n abstain_v from_o arm_n and_o therefore_o no_o force_n be_v offer_v they_o so_o the_o philistine_n enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o prophet_n 14._o that_o be_v at_o gaba_n as_o we_o may_v see_v 1_o sam_n 10._o 5_o 10._o and_o so_o to_o another_o place_n where_o be_v the_o like_a college_n as_o seclude_v from_o all_o injury_n of_o arm_n david_n flee_v with_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 19_o 18._o the_o cretan_n gr._n platâ—…ch_o tell_v we_o when_o they_o be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n save_v the_o priest_n sacerdotis_fw-la from_o all_o harm_n and_o those_o who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o but_o all_o be_v strabo_n arato_n note_n when_o all_o grecce_n in_o old_a time_n be_v enflam_n 〈◊〉_d with_o war_n the_o eltans_n as_o be_v sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o their_o guest_n live_v in_o secure_a peace_n with_o priest_n be_v just_o equal_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o that_o have_v choose_v a_o like_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o monk_n and_o penitent_n who_o therefore_o as_o well_o as_o priest_n the_o canon_n follow_v natural_a equity_n will_v have_v spare_v 〈◊〉_d to_o these_o you_o may_v deserve_o add_v those_o who_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o science_n useful_a to_o mankind_n after_o these_o husbandman_n who_o the_o canon_n also_o ascribe_v diodorus_n siculus_n bibl._n report_v of_o the_o indian_n to_o their_o praise_n in_o â—…itells_n the_o enemy_n kill_v one_o another_o but_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o husbandman_n as_o â—…en_o that_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o public_a of_o the_o ancient_a corinthian_n and_o megarean_o plutarch_n none_o of_o they_o do_v husbandnen_n any_o haerm_n and_o cyrus_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o king_n of_o assyrian_n that_o he_o be_v 5._o ready_a to_o save_v those_o that_o till_a the_o ground_n from_o all_o indemnity_n suidas_n of_o belisarius_n he_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o countryman_n and_o take_v so_o much_o care_n of_o they_o that_o whilst_o be_v command_v none_o of_o they_o ever_o have_v any_o violence_n offer_v he_o the_o canon_n add_v merchant_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o of_o perpetual_a subject_n for_o their_o life_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o arms._n and_o under_o this_o name_n be_v contain_v also_o other_o workman_n and_o artificer_n who_o gain_n love_v not_o war_n but_o peace_n xlvi_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o be_v kill_v that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o they_o that_o have_v bear_v arm_n we_o have_v afore_o relate_v the_o say_n of_o pyrrhâ—…s_n in_o seneca_n that_o we_o be_v forbid_v by_o pudor_fw-la i._n e._n by_o respect_n of_o equity_n to_o take_v away_o a_o captive_n life_n a_o like_a sentence_n of_o alexander_n we_o have_v 1._o wherein_o captive_n be_v join_v with_o woman_n let_v that_o of_o s._n augustin_n be_v add_v let_v 〈◊〉_d will_n but_o necessity_n himself_o slay_v a_o fight_a enemy_n as_o violence_n be_v render_v to_o he_o that_o war_v and_o resist_v so_o to_o one_o conquer_v or_o take_v mercy_n be_v now_o due_a especial_o to_o one_o not_o likely_a to_o trouble_v our_o peace_n xenophon_n of_o agesilaus_n he_o charge_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o punish_v captive_n as_o guilty_a but_o keep_v they_o as_o man_n diodorus_n siculus_n all_o the_o greek_n oppose_v themselves_o 13._o to_o such_o as_o resist_v and_o spare_v such_o as_o submit_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o macedonian_n under_o alexander_n 17._o deal_v more_o extreme_o with_o the_o theban_n than_o the_o law_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v sallust_n in_o his_o jugurthin_n history_n have_v relate_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o young_a man_n after_o they_o have_v yield_v say_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o mild_a person_n clementiae_fw-la tacitus_n 4._o commend_v primus_fw-la antonius_n and_o varus_n flavian_n commander_n because_o they_o never_o show_v cruelty_n after_o battle_n leniter_fw-la the_o prophet_n elisha_n speak_v about_o captive_n to_o the_o king_n of_o samaria_n thus_o 22._o will_v thou_o smite_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v take_v captive_a with_o thy_o sword_n and_o with_o thy_o bow_n maws_fw-la the_o byzantian_o and_o chalcedonian_o because_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o good_a number_n of_o captive_n be_v mark_v with_o this_o elegy_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n 12._o they_o do_v act_n of_o exceed_v great_a cruelty_n the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o call_v it_o common-right_a to_o spare_v captive_n â—…stodivit_fw-la whosoever_o do_v otherwise_o without_o controversy_n say_v he_o they_o do_v amiss_o to_o spare_v captive_n be_v a_o command_n of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n say_v seneca_n 18._o and_o in_o history_n we_o find_v they_o every_o where_o commend_v who_o when_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o captive_n may_v be_v burdensome_a or_o dangerous_a choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o all_o go_v than_o to_o slay_v they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o that_o yield_v up_o themselves_o covenant_v for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n whether_o in_o battle_n or_o in_o a_o siege_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v 2._o therefore_o arrian_n say_v the_o slaughter_n make_v by_o the_o theban_n upon_o those_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n likewise_o in_o thucydides_n 3._o you_o receive_v we_o willing_a and_o stretch_v forth_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o gucians_n use_n not_o to_o kill_v such_o the_o syracusian_a senator_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n it_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o noble_a mind_n to_o spare_v a_o suppliant_a sopater_n to_o save_v suppliant_n be_v a_o custem_fw-la in-war_n in_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o ram_n have_v simitten_v the_o wall_n caesar_n gallico_n denounce_v to_o the_o advatici_n he_o will_v save_v their_o city_n if_o before_o the_o ram_n have_v touch_v the_o wall_n they_o yield_v which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o weak_a place_n before_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v fire_v in_o strong_a place_n before_o a_o assalt_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o wall_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o not_o so_o much_o respect_v what_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v deliver_v his_o judgement_n thus_o as_o you_o must_v consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o who_o you_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n so_o be_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o protection_n though_o the_o ram_n have_v smite_v the_o wall_n who_o lie_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o general_n the_o hebrew_n interpreter_n observe_v that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v a_o custom_n when_o they_o besiege_v a_o city_n not_o to_o engird_v it_o round_o but_o to_o leave_v one_o part_n open_a for_o those_o that_o will_v fly_v pelybius_n to_o the_o end_n the_o less_o blood_n may_v be_v shed_v at_o take_v of_o it_o the_o same_o equity_n command_v that_o they_o be_v spare_v who_o without_o condition_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n or_o become_v suppliant_n to_o kill_v they_o that_o call_v for_o mercy_n be_v cruel_a say_v tacitus_n 12._o sallust_n jug_n also_o of_o the_o campsanians_n who_o yield_v themselves_o to_o marius_n when_o he_o have_v relate_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o young_a man_n add_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a law_n the_o same_o elsewhere_o rep._n not_o man_n arm_v nor_o in_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n but_o suppliant_n be_v slay_v 45._o yea_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v rather_o be_v constrain_v through_o fear_n to_o yield_v than_o be_v slay_v this_o be_v praise_v in_o brutus_n who_o suffer_v not_o his_o man_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o his_o adversary_n but_o surround_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n command_v they_o to_o be_v spare_v as_o those_o that_o will_v present_o be_v his._n xlvii_o objection_n answer_v against_o these_o precept_n of_o equity_n and_o natural_a law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bring_v exception_n very_o unjust_a to_o wit_n if_o talion_n be_v exact_v if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o error_n if_o there_o be_v a_o
obstinate_a resistance_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v slaughter_n he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v who_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o a_o fore_n about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o kill_v from_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o yield_v or_o desire_v to_o 60._o yield_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v there_o must_v be_v some_o antecedent_n crime_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v think_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o so_o we_o see_v sometime_o great_a severity_n show_v to_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v or_o their_o yield_n on_o condition_n of_o life_n not_o accept_v if_o after_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o persist_v in_o arm_n if_o they_o have_v blot_v their_o enemy_n name_n with_o unsufferable_a disgrace_n if_o they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n or_o any_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o of_o ambassador_n if_o they_o be_v fugitive_n but_o nature_n admit_v not_o talion_n except_o against_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v nor_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o a_o fiction_n conceive_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o 112._o of_o the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n wâ—…_n read_v in_o aristides_n be_v it_o not_o absurd_a to_o imitate_v 2._o what_o you_o do_v condemn_v plutarch_n for_o this_o accuse_v the_o syracusian_n that_o they_o dione_n slay_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o hicetas_n only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o hicetas_n have_v slay_v the_o wife_n sister_n and_o son_n of_o dion_n moreover_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v hope_v from_o terror_n for_o the_o future_a pertein_v not_o to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o right_a to_o kill_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a it_o may_v be_v among_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o that_o right_a be_v not_o remit_v and_o for_o a_o more_o obstmate_a affection_n to_o one_o own_o side_n if_o the_o cause_n maintain_v be_v not_o at_o all_o dishonourable_a that_o deserve_v not_o punishment_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n discourse_n gotth_n in_o procopius_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o amount_v to_o death_n for_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v not_o so_o determine_v alexander_n at_o a_o certain_a town_n when_o he_o have_v command_v all_o the_o youth_n to_o be_v slay_v because_o they_o make_v so_o sharp_a resistance_n seem_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o wage_v war_n 4._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o robber_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v such_o a_o blemish_n of_o his_o name_n begin_v to_o use_v his_o victory_n more_o mild_o it_o be_v better_o do_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o spare_v the_o milesian_n because_o he_o see_v they_o be_v gallant_a man_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o own_o party_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o arrian_n phyto_n governor_n of_o regin_v when_o for_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o stout_o he_o be_v by_o command_n of_o dionysius_n draw_v to_o torture_n and_o death_n cry_v out_o he_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o will_v not_o break_v his_o trust_n and_o betray_v the_o place_n but_o god_n will_v sudden_o revenge_v it_o diodorus_n siculus_n style_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unlawful_a punishment_n i_o be_o very_o much_o please_v with_o that_o vote_n in_o lucan_n nefas_fw-la may_n he_o be_v conqueror_n who_o mean_v to_o spare_v his_o fellow-citizen_n that_o adverse_a be_v provide_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fellow-citizen_n we_o understand_v not_o those_o of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n but_o of_o that_o common_a country_n of_o all_o mankind_n lest_o of_o all_o be_v slaughter_n justify_v by_o grief_n and_o anger_n for_o some_o overthrow_n receive_v as_o we_o read_v achilles_n aeneas_n alexander_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o friend_n the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v aeneis_n wherefore_o homer_n just_o say_v of_o achilles_n on_o this_o occasion_n he_o resolve_v on_o a_o wicked_a act_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_n to_o be_v avoid_v moreover_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o extreme_a right_n of_o which_o clemency_n we_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o author_n who_o be_v please_v that_o peace_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n offender_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o a_o peace_n as_o allow_v they_o life_n on_o condition_n of_o be_v tributary_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n the_o severity_n 10._o of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n paucorum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o lucan_n lucan_n plague_n famine_n ruin_n storm_n or_o fight_v have_v send_v so_o many_o to_o their_o grave_n not_o punishment_n cast_v of_o lot_n be_v ordain_v say_v cicero_n that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v sallust_n to_o cesar_n no_o man_n exhort_v you_o to_o cruel_a punishment_n or_o bitter_a sentence_n whereby_o a_o city_n be_v rather_o waste_v than_o reform_v as_o to_o hostage_n what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v above_o of_o old_a when_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o every_o one_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o over_o other_o thing_n within_o his_o propriety_n and_o that_o that_o power_n by_o consent_n either_o tacit_n or_o express_v be_v devolve_v from_o every_o particular_a person_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o we_o read_v hostage_n though_o in_o themselves_o innoxious_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o as_o by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a or_o as_o by_o the_o public_a consent_n wherein_o their_o own_o be_v include_v also_o but_o after_o that_o the_o more_o true_a and_o perfect_a wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o dominion_n over_o life_n 43._o be_v except_v by_o god_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o consent_n alone_o no_o man_n can_v give_v to_o any_o power_n and_o right_n over_o the_o life_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v atrocity_n to_o narses_n a_o good_a general_n to_o take_v punishment_n of_o innoxious_a hostage_n as_o agathias_n tell_v we_o and_o other_o 1._o author_n say_v the_o like_a of_o other_o even_o by_o scipio_n example_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o displeasure_n upon_o harmless_a hostage_n 2._o but_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o unarmed_a but_o of_o the_o arm_a enemy_n now_o that_o among_o the_o late_a lawyer_n some_o of_o great_a name_n say_v such_o agreement_n be_v of_o force_n if_o they_o be_v confirm_v 7._o by_o custom_n i_o admit_v it_o if_o by_o right_n they_o mean_v impunity_n only_o which_o in_o this_o argument_n often_o come_v under_o that_o appellation_n but_o if_o they_o suppose_v they_o free_a from_o sin_n who_o by_o agâ—…eement_n alone_o take_v away_o any_o one_o life_n i_o fear_v they_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o by_o their_o perâ—…lous_a authority_n deceive_v other_o clear_o if_o he_o that_o come_v a_o hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a dclinquents_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n posble_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n but_o clodia_n who_o come_v not_o a_o hostage_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n 2._o but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o city_n when_o she_o have_v pass_v 〈◊〉_d and_o escape_v be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o praise_v for_o her_o virtue_n by_o the_o etruscian_a king_n as_o livy_n 2._o speak_v in_o this_o history_n we_o must_v here_o add_v this_o all_o combat_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o obtem_v right_a or_o end_v the_o war_n but_o have_v mere_a ostentation_n of_o strength_n propose_v to_o they_o 1._o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o to_o humanity_n itself_o therefore_o ruler_n ought_v serious_o to_o forbid_v they_o be_v to_o render_v in_o account_n for_o blood_n unprofitable_o shed_v to_o he_o in_o who_o stead_n they_o bear_v the_o sword_n sure_o sallust_n also_o have_v commend_v general_n that_o buy_v their_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o tacitut_n say_v of_o the_o catti_n a_o people_n of_o approve_a valour_n their_o excursion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fight_v be_v seldom_o advantage_n xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o waist_n 12._o and_o