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the_o world_n or_o quit_v his_o practice_n at_o the_o bar_n where_o eloquence_n acquire_v a_o just_a and_o last_a fame_n as_o homer_n observe_v it_o must_v be_v his_o hard_a fate_n to_o be_v bury_v alive_a without_o any_o respect_n pay_v or_o notice_n take_v of_o he_o now_o this_o objection_n epictetus_n take_v off_o most_o effectual_o by_o the_o follow_a syllogism_n disgrace_n be_v a_o evil_a and_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o good_a be_v something_o within_o our_o own_o power_n but_o whatever_o be_v so_o no_o other_o but_o ourselves_o can_v bring_v upon_o we_o therefore_o when_o any_o man_n be_v real_o in_o disgrace_n this_o be_v in_o and_o by_o and_o from_o himself_o whether_o other_o disrespect_n he_o or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o so_o that_o the_o disgrace_n from_o other_o be_v what_o we_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v nor_o indeed_o ought_v it_o to_o pass_v for_o disgrace_n in_o our_o opinion_n if_o disgrace_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o than_o it_o must_v by_o 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god_n to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o and_o to_o have_v set_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o think_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n depravable_a as_o it_o be_v good_a and_o not_o evil_a because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o ascribe_v this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n to_o god_n they_o be_v yet_o superstitious_o fearful_a of_o ascribe_v any_o evil_n to_o he_o and_o this_o i_o think_v may_v very_o well_o suffice_v for_o the_o nature_n and_o origin_n of_o evil._n let_v we_o now_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o consider_v the_o passage_n before_o we_o and_o observe_v how_o artificial_o epictetus_n have_v comprise_v in_o a_o very_a few_o word_n the_o substance_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v here_o draw_v out_o to_o so_o great_a a_o length_n
sometime_o to_o qualify_v it_o for_o suffer_v gallant_o wheâ—_n any_o accident_n give_v we_o a_o occasion_n and_o this_o may_v be_v accomplish_v these_o two_o way_n by_o get_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o they_o and_o by_o be_v well_o prepare_v against_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v partly_o by_o accustom_v the_o body_n to_o hardship_n which_o indeed_o be_v of_o general_a use_n and_o have_v enable_v even_o ignorant_a and_o ill_a man_n to_o slight_a blow_n and_o other_o pain_n which_o we_o common_o think_v intolerable_a and_o partly_o too_o by_o fix_v the_o mind_n in_o a_o provident_a forecast_n and_o distant_a expectation_n of_o they_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o may_v certain_o do_v if_o we_o please_v now_o if_o neither_o death_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n we_o dread_v most_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v formidable_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v plain_a neither_o they_o nor_o the_o person_n that_o inslict_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o trouble_n but_o we_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o opinion_n bring_v this_o upon_o ourselves_o when_o therefore_o the_o mind_n feel_v itself_o perplex_v with_o grief_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o other_o passion_n the_o blame_v be_v our_o own_o and_o nothing_o but_o our_o opinion_n be_v accountable_a for_o such_o disorder_n none_o but_o ignorant_a and_o undisciplined_a people_n tax_v other_o with_o their_o misfortune_n the_o young_a proficient_a blame_n himself_o but_o the_o philosopher_n indeed_o blame_v neither_o other_o nor_o himself_o the_o connection_n of_o this_o with_o what_o go_v before_o be_v so_o close_o that_o if_o a_o conjunction_n be_v add_v and_o we_o â—â—ad_v it_o thus_o for_o none_o but_o ignorant_a and_o undisciplined_a people_n tax_v other_o with_o their_o misfortune_n it_o have_v give_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v never_o lay_v our_o trouble_n or_o fear_n or_o disorder_n or_o any_o other_o calamity_n we_o fancy_v ourselves_o in_o to_o any_o thing_n or_o any_o body_n charge_n but_o our_o own_o since_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v he_o say_v come_v from_o want_n of_o be_v teach_v better_a and_o then_o to_o this_o character_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o undisciplined_a he_o add_v that_o of_o one_o who_o be_v a_o beginner_n only_o in_o philosophy_n and_o one_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o mastery_n in_o it_o the_o perfect_a philosopher_n never_o think_v any_o thing_n that_o befall_v he_o evil_a nor_o charge_v any_o body_n with_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o misfortune_n because_o he_o live_v up_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o be_v never_o disappoint_v in_o his_o pursuit_n and_o desire_n nor_o ever_o overtake_v with_o his_o fear_n he_o that_o be_v but_o raw_a and_o unfinished_a do_v indeed_o sometime_o miss_v of_o his_o desire_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o mischief_n he_o will_v flec_fw-la from_o because_o the_o brutish_a inclination_n move_v too_o strong_o in_o he_o at_o such_o time_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v the_o first_o element_n he_o learn_v which_o teach_v he_o to_o distinguish_v thing_n in_o and_o out_o of_o our_o power_n teach_v he_o too_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o none_o but_o he_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o his_o disappointment_n and_o all_o his_o disaster_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o all_o be_v his_o mistake_v the_o thing_n without_o we_o and_o place_v a_o man_n be_v proper_a good_a and_o evil_a in_o they_o but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o since_o this_o young_a philosopher_n know_v that_o our_o own_o proper_a good_a and_o evil_a depend_v upon_o our_o own_o power_n and_o choice_n and_o the_o accuse_v himself_o imply_v that_o he_o know_v thus_o much_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o take_v wrong_a measure_n and_o render_v himself_o liable_a to_o this_o blame_v probably_n because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o be_v make_v towards_o virtue_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o reason_n but_o the_o brutish_a appetite_n do_v not_o always_o present_o submit_v to_o reason_n nor_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o reduce_v and_o temper_v by_o it_o and_o especial_o where_o it_o happen_v as_o it_o do_v very_o often_o that_o reason_n be_v negligent_a and_o sluggish_a and_o the_o irrational_a part_n active_a and_o perpetual_o in_o motion_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o passion_n gather_v strength_n and_o usurp_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o she_o in_o the_o play_n remorse_n and_o sense_n of_o gild_n draw_v back_o my_o soul_n but_o strong_a passion_n do_v her_o power_n control_v with_o rage_n transport_v i_o push_v bold_o on_o and_o see_v the_o precipice_n i_o can_v shun_v so_o that_o for_o some_o time_n it_o be_v pretty_a tolerable_a if_o reason_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o passion_n and_o either_o draw_v they_o by_o force_n or_o charm_n and_o win_v they_o over_o some_o soster_n way_n for_o when_o this_o be_v do_v than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o intelligent_a part_n be_v more_o clear_a and_o instructive_a and_o proceed_v without_o any_o distraction_n at_o all_o no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o man_n but_o little_a train_v in_o philosophy_n make_v some_o false_a step_n while_o their_o passion_n be_v not_o yet_o total_o subdue_v and_o their_o reason_n do_v not_o operate_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n and_o when_o they_o do_v so_o they_o accuse_v themselves_o only_o as_o have_v admit_v that_o distinction_n of_o thing_n in_o and_o out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n though_o as_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o a_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o it_o but_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o absolute_o untaught_a must_v needs_o commit_v a_o world_n of_o error_n both_o because_o of_o that_o violent_a agitation_n which_o their_o passion_n be_v continual_o in_o and_o of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o rational_a part_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a to_o distinguish_v real_a good_a and_o evil_a from_o what_o be_v so_o in_o appearance_n only_o nor_o do_v it_o take_v they_o off_o from_o brutality_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n only_o by_o brutality_n i_o mean_v such_o low_a and_o mean_a notion_n as_o persuade_v we_o that_o our_o body_n be_v proper_o ourselves_o and_o our_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o when_o we_o think_v our_o riches_n so_o as_o the_o covetous_a do_v now_o while_o we_o continue_v thus_o ignorant_a there_o be_v several_a account_n to_o be_v give_v for_o our_o do_v amiss_o we_o do_v it_o because_o we_o think_v all_o our_o good_a and_o evil_a consist_v in_o thing_n without_o we_o and_o not_o be_v at_o all_o sensible_a what_o be_v proper_o the_o happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n of_o humane_a nature_n or_o whence_o it_o proceed_v we_o fall_v foul_a upon_o other_o people_n and_o fancy_n that_o they_o who_o obstruct_v or_o deprive_v we_o of_o those_o external_n advantage_n we_o so_o eager_o pursue_v or_o that_o bring_v upon_o we_o any_o of_o the_o calamity_n we_o will_v avoid_v be_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o misery_n though_o in_o truth_n neither_o those_o external_n advantage_n which_o we_o call_v good_a nor_o those_o calamity_n we_o call_v evil_a be_v what_o we_o take_v they_o for_o but_o as_o circumstance_n be_v sometime_o order_v may_v prove_v the_o direct_a contrary_n for_o our_o folly_n in_o this_o case_n be_v just_a like_o that_o of_o silly_a boy_n that_o can_v endure_v their_o master_n but_o think_v they_o their_o worst_a enemy_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o world_n of_o misery_n but_o value_n and_o love_v those_o as_o their_o friend_n indeed_o that_o invite_v they_o to_o play_n and_o pleasure_n thus_o epictetus_n have_v give_v a_o short_a but_o exact_a character_n of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o perfect_a philosopher_n be_v guilty_a of_o no_o miscarriage_n for_o their_o understanding_n be_v sufficient_o accomplish_v to_o direct_v they_o and_o the_o irrational_a part_n ready_o submit_v to_o those_o direction_n so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o harmony_n and_o compliance_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v no_o body_n to_o lay_v any_o misery_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o for_o indeed_o they_o can_v labour_v under_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o misery_n they_o cause_v none_o to_o themselves_o for_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o nothing_o else_o cause_v they_o any_o for_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v any_o external_n cause_n capable_a of_o do_v it_o the_o ignorant_a and_o untaught_a err_v in_o both_o these_o respect_n neither_o their_o reason_n nor_o their_o passion_n be_v right_o dispose_v and_o they_o lay_v all_o their_o unhappiness_n to_o other_o upon_o a_o erroneous_a imagination_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o thing_n without_o we_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o fit_a for_o ignorant_a wretch_n to_o shuffle_v off_o
immediate_a discovery_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o support_v of_o mankind_n such_o as_o physic_n and_o architecture_n and_o the_o like_a we_o have_v no_o more_o than_o some_o faint_a shadow_n and_o imperfect_a image_n remain_v how_o i_o say_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o these_o and_o many_o other_o calamity_n and_o monstrous_a wickedness_n which_o the_o present_a age_n be_v perfect_o overrun_v with_o shall_v be_v matter_n of_o pleasure_n or_o contentment_n and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o can_v take_v satisfaction_n i_o do_v not_o say_v in_o see_v or_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o they_o but_o so_o much_o as_o to_o endure_v the_o very_a hear_v they_o name_v except_o he_o be_v first_o forsake_v of_o all_o humanity_n and_o all_o goodness_n such_o doubt_n as_o these_o which_o give_v sometime_o great_a perplexity_n not_o only_o to_o the_o weak_a and_o common_a man_n but_o to_o the_o think_v and_o more_o accomplish_v person_n will_v receive_v satisfaction_n if_o either_o epictetus_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o what_o he_o say_v or_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o order_v the_o world_n in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n for_o our_o piety_n and_o our_o advantage_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o terminate_v in_o the_o same_o object_n as_o epictetus_n himself_o will_v assure_v we_o more_o full_o hereafter_o in_o answer_v therefore_o to_o the_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o if_o all_o these_o deplorable_a accident_n which_o the_o objector_n have_v give_v so_o tragical_a a_o account_n of_o be_v real_o evil_a and_o such_o as_o they_o be_v general_o esteem_v to_o be_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o either_o any_o good_a man_n shall_v without_o forfeit_v that_o character_n be_v please_v to_o have_v they_o so_o nor_o can_v the_o providence_n of_o almighty_n god_n be_v acquit_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a to_o we_o nor_o can_v man_n ever_o prevail_v with_o themselves_o to_o honour_n or_o love_n or_o pay_v adoration_n to_o such_o a_o deity_n for_o let_v man_n pretend_v what_o they_o will_v no_o argument_n in_o the_o world_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v these_o affection_n for_o the_o author_n of_o misery_n and_o mischief_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n root_v in_o every_o creature_n as_o epictetus_n will_v show_v you_o to_o hate_v and_o decline_v and_o run_v away_o from_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o themselves_o or_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v so_o to_o it_o but_o whatever_o be_v for_o its_o benefit_n and_o productive_a of_o its_o happiness_n these_o thing_n it_o natural_o court_v and_o admire_v thus_o much_o be_v certain_a upon_o supposition_n that_o these_o accident_n be_v real_o evil_a but_o now_o if_o notwithstanding_o our_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o they_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o good_a as_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o some_o mighty_a benefit_n and_o direct_v to_o excellent_a purpose_n and_o that_o if_o any_o evil_a do_v indeed_o attend_v these_o dispensation_n this_o be_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o but_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o desire_n and_o strong_a impulse_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v that_o he_o who_o be_v well_o enough_o please_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v just_a as_o they_o be_v be_v either_o a_o vicious_a or_o a_o barbarous_a man_n nor_o can_v we_o with_o any_o colour_n charge_v the_o evil_n we_o find_v in_o the_o world_n upon_o these_o occasion_n to_o almighty_a god_n but_o must_v acquit_v his_o providence_n and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v infinite_o wise_a and_o good_n now_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o all_o these_o seem_a evil_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o spring_v must_v be_v consider_v in_o this_o condition_n of_o mortality_n and_o undergo_a the_o vicissitude_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n either_o as_o body_n or_o soul_n and_o of_o these_o soul_n again_o some_o be_v irrational_a of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o duration_n with_o the_o body_n and_o have_v none_o or_o but_o very_o little_a peculiar_a excellence_n of_o their_o own_o their_o office_n and_o power_n extend_v no_o far_o than_o mere_o the_o animate_v those_o body_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o therefore_o all_o their_o motion_n depend_v upon_o and_o proceed_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n but_o other_o soul_n be_v rational_a these_o have_v a_o inward_a principle_n of_o motion_n and_o a_o essence_n and_o excellence_n distinct_a from_o their_o body_n they_o move_v by_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o be_v absolute_a in_o the_o dispose_n their_o own_o desire_n and_o inclination_n now_o the_o body_n belong_v to_o these_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n pure_o mechanical_a and_o derive_v their_o essence_n from_o external_n cause_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o heavenly_a body_n which_o influence_n their_o generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o the_o various_a alteration_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v but_o if_o we_o come_v near_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o immediate_a and_o material_a cause_n than_o they_o be_v move_v and_o affect_v by_o a_o mutual_a operation_n upon_o one_o another_o for_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o temporary_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o eternal_a for_o their_o subsistence_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o influence_n mechanical_a being_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o faculty_n of_o selfmotion_n and_o those_o that_o be_v contain_v within_o other_o upon_o the_o ambient_n that_o contain_v they_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a method_n and_o rule_n of_o nature_n that_o these_o shall_v follow_v the_o other_o superior_a to_o they_o as_o have_v no_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o themselves_o no_o faculty_n of_o choose_v no_o power_n of_o determine_v their_o â—_z or_o affection_n of_o their_o nature_n no_o merit_n or_o demerit_n from_o choice_n or_o action_n but_o be_v only_o good_a or_o evil_a in_o respect_n and_o proportion_n to_o their_o cause_n just_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o body_n do_v not_o choose_v their_o side_n or_o shape_v as_o they_o please_v but_o be_v necessary_o determine_v by_o their_o cause_n and_o their_o circumstance_n and_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o or_o the_o better_a for_o those_o determination_n now_o as_o to_o body_n whatever_o change_n they_o undergo_v this_o variety_n can_v be_v no_o ill_a to_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v compound_v or_o simple_a body_n first_o of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v what_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o nature_n have_v make_v they_o liable_a to_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n irrevocable_a which_o they_o may_v neither_o control_v nor_o resist_v and_o consequent_o can_v receive_v no_o harm_n by_o whatever_o they_o impose_v as_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o for_o ignorance_n will_v be_v no_o evil_a nor_o the_o most_o brutish_a and_o extravagant_a conversation_n nor_o will_v the_o rational_a soul_n be_v one_o whit_n the_o worse_a for_o either_o have_v not_o nature_n endue_v she_o with_o a_o faculty_n of_o discern_v and_o understanding_n the_o truth_n and_o give_v she_o a_o power_n over_o the_o brutish_a appetite_n by_o which_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o subdue_v and_o over-rule_v they_o second_o because_o the_o compound_v body_n which_o consist_v of_o simple_a ingredient_n that_o be_v of_o contrary_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v perpetual_o struggle_v with_o and_o usurp_a upon_o one_o another_o by_o disease_n and_o excess_n of_o humour_n be_v sometime_o strengthen_v by_o throw_v off_o the_o corrupt_a part_n and_o sometime_o by_o decay_n and_o death_n be_v deliver_v from_o all_o that_o trouble_v and_o pain_n and_o mutual_a strife_n of_o contrary_a quality_n in_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o the_o simple_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o primitive_a mass_n and_o recover_v itself_o from_o that_o weakness_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o opposition_n of_o contrary_a humour_n for_o as_o each_o of_o the_o ingredient_n in_o composition_n make_v some_o impression_n upon_o its_o opposite_a so_o it_o likewise_o continual_o receive_v some_o from_o it_o and_o suffer_v by_o it_o but_o now_o when_o the_o simple_n be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o contrary_a quality_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o primitive_a be_v thus_o water_n evaporate_v into_o the_o air_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n from_o whence_o it_o original_o be_v and_o i_o can_v suppose_v any_o evil_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n though_o inundation_n or_o fire_n or_o any_o the_o most_o violent_a change_n in_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o inequality_n in_o the_o element_n that_o compose_v the_o universe_n or_o though_o pestilence_n and_o earthquake_n shall_v destroy_v and_o dash_v in_o piece_n the_o
as_o to_o forget_v both_o virtue_n and_o ourselves_o when_o they_o be_v give_v to_o we_o we_o must_v not_o receive_v they_o even_o then_o voracious_o and_o with_o too_o much_o seem_a transport_n but_o decent_o and_o gentle_o that_o so_o we_o may_v keep_v ourselves_o above_o they_o and_o use_v they_o prudent_o without_o suffer_v our_o affection_n to_o be_v overpower_a and_o whole_o immerse_v in_o they_o now_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v here_o represent_v by_o people_n meet_v together_o at_o a_o common_a entertainment_n where_o almighty_a god_n make_v the_o invitation_n and_o the_o feast_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o guest_n partake_v of_o the_o provision_n according_a as_o his_o own_o appetite_n stand_v affect_v some_o behave_v themselves_o with_o a_o prudent_a reserve_n like_o well-bred_a person_n as_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o nature_n direct_v they_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n acceptable_a to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n so_o as_o to_o seem_v a_o guest_n worthy_a of_o the_o go_n other_o again_o be_v insolent_a and_o unruly_a greedy_a and_o gluttonous_a injure_v themselves_o and_o displease_v the_o great_a lord_n that_o receive_v they_o but_o the_o especial_a excellency_n be_v yet_o behind_o for_o if_o you_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o exalt_v a_o virtue_n as_o not_o only_o to_o wait_v with_o patience_n and_o accept_v with_o modesty_n but_o even_o to_o decline_v and_o slight_v these_o worldly_a advantage_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n dote_v upon_o so_o infinite_o and_o can_v deny_v yourself_o what_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n offer_v to_o you_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n mortality_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o world_n be_v no_o long_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o person_n he_o have_v transcend_v humane_a nature_n itself_o and_o be_v not_o only_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o guest_n to_o the_o god_n but_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o share_n of_o that_o dignity_n and_o those_o divine_a excellency_n which_o he_o have_v wrought_v himself_o up_o to_o so_o near_o a_o resemblance_n of_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o crates_n and_o diogenes_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o express_v so_o just_a a_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n that_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a see_v he_o bask_v in_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o ask_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v for_o he_o he_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o only_o that_o he_o will_v stand_v out_o of_o his_o sunshine_n which_o answer_n give_v so_o true_a a_o idea_n of_o the_o gallantry_n of_o his_o soul_n that_o this_o mighty_a conqueror_n think_v that_o philosopher_n a_o brave_a and_o great_a man_n than_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o triumph_n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v wish_v if_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v diogenes_n but_o if_o not_o than_o his_o second_o wish_n shall_v be_v to_o continue_v alexander_n thus_o than_o the_o good_a providence_n that_o constitute_v this_o mortal_a state_n and_o mingle_v man_n circumstance_n in_o it_o as_o it_o see_v most_o suitable_a and_o convenient_a advance_v those_o person_n to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o god_n who_o manage_v the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n they_o have_v give_v we_o and_o temper_v all_o their_o action_n with_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n but_o when_o man_n do_v not_o only_o manage_v but_o transcend_v the_o world_n and_o its_o enjoyment_n when_o they_o get_v quite_o above_o these_o thing_n and_o exercise_v a_o absolute_a mastery_n over_o they_o then_o the_o same_o providence_n call_v up_o those_o soul_n that_o so_o well_o imitate_v the_o divine_a excellency_n into_o a_o sort_n of_o partnership_n and_o government_n and_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v its_o assistant_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o thing_n here_o below_o for_o what_o can_v we_o think_v less_o of_o they_o while_o they_o sit_v enthrone_v on_o high_a and_o look_v down_o and_o order_v all_o thing_n with_o such_o undisturbed_a security_n and_o so_o imperial_a a_o sway_n as_o if_o themselves_o be_v no_o long_o a_o part_n of_o this_o universe_n but_o like_o those_o being_n above_n be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o it_o and_o govern_v their_o own_o world_n for_o this_o reason_n epictetus_n say_v heraclitus_n and_o diogenes_n that_o have_v a_o generous_a disdain_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v just_o esteem_v and_o in_o reality_n be_v divine_a person_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v true_o so_o that_o live_v up_o to_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o concern_v for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o world_n they_o be_v spiritualise_v already_o and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o any_o impression_n of_o flesh_n and_o sense_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o a_o humane_a mind_n and_o whatever_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a be_v divine_a because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o source_n and_o sum_n of_o all_o perfection_n chap._n xxii_o when_o you_o see_v a_o neighbour_n in_o tear_n and_o hear_v he_o lament_v the_o absence_n of_o his_o son_n the_o hazard_n of_o his_o voyage_n into_o some_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n keep_v upon_o your_o guard_n for_o fear_v lest_o some_o false_a idea_n that_o may_v rise_v upon_o these_o occasion_n surprise_v you_o into_o a_o mistake_n as_o if_o this_o man_n be_v real_o miserable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o outward_a accident_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o distinguish_v wise_o and_o tell_v yourself_o immediate_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o real_o afflict_v this_o person_n be_v not_o real_o the_o accident_n itself_o for_o other_o people_n under_o his_o circumstance_n be_v not_o equal_o afflict_v with_o it_o but_o mere_o the_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v form_v to_o himself_o concern_v this_o accident-notwithstanding_a all_o which_o you_o may_v be_v allow_v as_o far_o as_o expression_n and_o outward_a behaviour_n go_v to_o comply_v with_o he_o and_o if_o occasion_n require_v to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o his_o sigh_n and_o tear_n too_o but_o than_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o take_v care_n that_o this_o compliance_n do_v not_o infect_v your_o mind_n nor_o betray_v you_o to_o a_o inward_a and_o real_a sorrow_n upon_o any_o such_o account_n comment_fw-fr as_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o desirable_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n be_v not_o can_v be_v our_o happiness_n though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v a_o man_n never_o so_o prosperous_a shall_v restrain_v our_o eagerness_n and_o check_v our_o too_o forward_a desire_n after_o they_o so_o that_o other_o reflection_n that_o no_o external_n misfortune_n can_v make_v we_o true_o miserable_a shall_v be_v a_o argument_n no_o less_o prevail_v to_o buoy_v up_o our_o spirit_n and_o make_v we_o entertain_v they_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o this_o purpose_n our_o author_n urge_v the_o follow_a instance_n of_o a_o man_n in_o great_a grief_n and_o lamentation_n for_o some_o calamity_n the_o death_n or_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o darling_n child_n the_o loss_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o caution_n he_o give_v upon_o such_o occasion_n be_v that_o the_o spectator_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o torrent_n of_o this_o man_n tear_n and_o carry_v into_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o his_o be_v make_v miserable_a by_o any_o of_o these_o disaster_n for_o they_o be_v to_o recollect_v themselves_o and_o consider_v that_o no_o man_n happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n do_v or_o ever_o can_v depend_v upon_o his_o success_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o of_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a event_n from_o without_o but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o person_n be_v so_o infinite_o afflict_v as_o if_o some_o real_a ill_n have_v happen_v to_o he_o the_o accident_n it_o be_v plain_a can_v be_v evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o be_v it_o so_o all_o person_n that_o lay_v under_o the_o same_o misfortune_n will_v feel_v the_o same_o impression_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o equal_a excess_n of_o grief_n for_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o nature_n that_o natural_a quality_n have_v always_o the_o same_o operation_n and_o what_o feel_v hot_a to_o one_o will_v feel_v so_o to_o every_o one_o that_o touch_v it_o at_o this_o rate_n then_o every_o one_o that_o bury_v a_o son_n must_v mourn_v and_o lament_v and_o yet_o anaxagoras_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o make_v answer_n with_o all_o the_o bravery_n and_o unconcernedness_n in_o the_o world_n well_o i_o know_v my_o child_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o mortal_a but_o what_o then_o iâ—_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o melancholy_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o man_n be_v own_o notion_n of_o this_o accident_n this_o be_v the_o root_n of_o
these_o thing_n be_v do_v not_o for_o his_o sake_n but_o our_o own_o and_o the_o first_o fruit_n which_o we_o consecrate_v to_o he_o be_v design_v for_o no_o other_o than_o decent_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o liberality_n and_o a_o small_a return_n out_o of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o thus_o have_v i_o tread_v in_o the_o step_v of_o this_o excellent_a man_n and_o do_v he_o what_o right_o i_o can_v in_o the_o paraphrase_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o chapter_n before_o we_o but_o now_o because_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o touch_v upon_o three_o point_n concern_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o these_o so_o fundamental_o necessary_a that_o all_o positive_a law_n and_o all_o moral_a institution_n do_v presuppose_v the_o belief_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o they_o and_o since_o some_o perverse_a and_o refractory_a man_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o confidence_n to_o oppose_v they_o we_o will_v so_o far_o comply_v with_o their_o obstinacy_n though_o must_v unreasonable_a as_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o three_o point_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a nature_n and_o power_n that_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o it_o and_o that_o the_o providence_n by_o which_o it_o be_v so_o govern_v be_v just_o and_o good_a in_o all_o its_o dispensation_n the_o importunity_n of_o these_o man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o our_o trouble_n of_o refute_v it_o will_v be_v the_o less_o because_o not_o mankind_n only_o but_o brute_n and_o plant_n and_o every_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n do_v according_a to_o their_o capacity_n all_o declare_v their_o relation_n to_o god_n man_n indeed_o do_v so_o the_o most_o of_o any_o because_o they_o be_v early_o instruct_v by_o their_o parent_n religion_n grow_v up_o with_o they_o from_o their_o cradle_n and_o the_o idea_n common_a to_o their_o whole_a species_n take_v root_n in_o and_o carry_v a_o great_a sway_n with_o they_o for_o the_o barbarous_a as_o well_o as_o the_o civilise_v country_n and_o that_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n too_o though_o they_o have_v differ_v exceed_o in_o other_o opinion_n yet_o have_v ever_o agree_v universal_o in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n i_o know_v of_o no_o exception_n to_o this_o rule_n except_o those_o acrotheite_n of_o who_o theophrastus_n give_v a_o account_n that_o they_o own_v no_o deity_n but_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o atheism_n the_o earth_n open_v and_o swallow_v they_o up_o beside_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o people_n and_o but_o very_o few_o single_a person_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o disow_v this_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o a_o great_a many_o people_n do_v not_o due_o attend_v to_o these_o universal_o receive_v notion_n partly_o because_o they_o take_v they_o upon_o trust_n without_o consider_v or_o understand_v the_o argument_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v and_o partly_o from_o some_o difficulty_n in_o providence_n such_o as_o the_o misfortune_n and_o affliction_n of_o some_o very_a good_a and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o some_o exceed_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o raise_v in_o they_o the_o same_o scruple_n with_o that_o in_o the_o tragedian_n pardon_v you_o power_n if_o yet_o such_o power_n there_o be_v for_o sure_o that_o doubt_n be_v modest_a when_o we_o see_v triumphant_a vice_n and_o injure_a piety_n now_o such_o person_n as_o these_o will_v soon_o be_v convince_v if_o they_o do_v but_o follow_v epictetus_n his_o method_n and_o not_o imagine_v that_o either_o the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o a_o man_n can_v depend_v upon_o external_a accident_n or_o indeed_o upon_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o freedom_n and_o use_v of_o his_o own_o will._n for_o at_o this_o rate_n it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o good_a man_n to_o be_v wretched_a or_o any_o vicious_a one_o happy_a and_o now_o if_o you_o please_v we_o will_v consider_v those_o proposition_n which_o be_v bare_o lay_v down_o by_o epictetus_n and_o try_v to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o occur_v to_o my_o present_a thought_n the_o first_o step_n i_o shall_v make_v in_o this_o argument_n â—â—_o to_o consider_v the_o name_n by_o which_o we_o call_v this_o â—eing_v and_o what_o the_o word_n god_n signify_v and_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o the_o star_n and_o other_o celestial_a body_n which_o therefore_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o run_v and_o have_v that_o appellation_n give_v they_o for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o motion_n but_o this_o title_n be_v afterward_o extend_v to_o incorporeal_a cause_n and_o intellectual_a being_n and_o more_o peculiarly_a to_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o by_o this_o name_n we_o understand_v the_o original_a of_o this_o universe_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a and_o intellectual_a cause_n of_o every_o thing_n for_o whatever_o have_v any_o existence_n must_v either_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o determinate_a cause_n or_o it_o must_v subsist_v by_o chance_n and_o mechanical_a necessity_n but_o whatever_o subsist_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v neither_o any_o particular_a efficient_a cause_n nor_o be_v itself_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o its_o own_o production_n for_o both_o these_o qualification_n be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o fortuitous_a being_n and_o indeed_o no_o less_o so_o be_v the_o follow_v any_o constant_a rule_n and_o regular_a method_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o now_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o consider_a person_n that_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o choice_n be_v a_o final_a cause_n to_o the_o doer_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o they_o be_v propose_v as_o that_o which_o answer_v his_o design_n thus_o the_o husbandman_n plant_n and_o sow_v his_o ground_n in_o prospect_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o tree_n that_o will_v grow_v upon_o it_o thus_o the_o coition_n of_o all_o animal_n propose_v to_o itself_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o species_n and_o in_o all_o the_o progress_n of_o these_o production_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a order_n and_o fix_a course_n observe_v and_o some_o operation_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o beginning_n other_o to_o the_o promote_a and_o other_o to_o the_o perfect_a this_o work_n each_o perform_v constant_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o seed_n of_o plant_n be_v first_o cast_v into_o the_o ground_n then_o moisten_v and_o impregnate_v there_o than_o they_o take_v root_n and_o sprout_v they_o shoot_v up_o in_o straw_n or_o branch_n and_o so_o on_o till_o at_o last_o they_o blossom_v and_o bud_n and_o bring_v fruit_n to_o maturity_n so_o likewise_o that_o of_o animal_n be_v cherish_v and_o enlarge_v and_o form_v into_o a_o embryo_n which_o receive_v vital_a nourishment_n and_o convenient_a growth_n be_v at_o a_o state_v time_n bring_v to_o a_o just_a perfection_n and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o birth_n but_o still_o in_o these_o and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n there_o be_v the_o same_o chain_n of_o cause_n and_o these_o general_o keep_v their_o fix_a time_n and_o measure_n so_o then_o if_o all_o the_o production_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o choice_n have_v some_o particular_a cause_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v their_o be_v if_o the_o existence_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o their_o production_n and_o if_o the_o same_o order_n and_o a_o regular_a method_n be_v constant_o and_o due_o observe_v in_o the_o produce_v they_o the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a result_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o choice_n that_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o whole_a world_n that_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o chance_n or_o mechanism_n but_o be_v owe_v to_o some_o particular_a positive_a cause_n and_o since_o these_o cause_n must_v needs_o be_v antecedent_n to_o their_o effect_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o beginning_n themselves_o they_o must_v be_v owe_v to_o some_o other_o who_o have_v a_o be_v antecedent_n to_o they_o and_o so_o we_o may_v trace_v they_o up_o till_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o cause_n which_o have_v no_o beginning_n at_o all_o and_o these_o be_v eternal_a be_v most_o true_o and_o proper_o say_v to_o exist_v as_o have_v never_o be_v nor_o owe_v their_o subsistence_n to_o any_o external_n cause_n but_o sole_o to_o the_o inherent_a perfection_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o first_o and_o eternal_a cause_n of_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v selfexistent_a or_o something_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a than_o selfexistent_a as_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v convince_v
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