moâ—e_n into_o the_o shoot_n and_o make_v they_o large_a tâ—en_n if_o it_o bear_v fruit_n and_o the_o issue_n as_o to_o â—earing_v more_o or_o better_a fruit_n will_v be_v nothing_o worth_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_a for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n 452._o the_o cause_n be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crudâ—_n earth_n graft_v do_v not_o at_o all_o meliorate_a the_o fruit_n simple_o in_o its_o self_n observation_n for_o a_o tree_n will_v not_o be_v the_o better_a for_o graft_v unless_o the_o graft_n be_v take_v from_o a_o good_a tree_n if_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v then_o graft_v will_v not_o a_o jot_n mend_v the_o fruit_n which_o it_o will_v if_o graft_v be_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o better_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o cause_n why_o graft_a tree_n bear_v better_a fruit_n then_o wild_a ungraft_v tree_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v graft_v but_o because_o the_o graft_n be_v good_a the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n and_o nature_n and_o every_o twig_n graft_n and_o bud_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o it_o perfect_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n which_o iâ—_n tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la use_v the_o graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v graft_v upon_o wild_a stock_n and_o bring_v forth_o â—uits_v according_o â—nd_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o graft_v do_v memorate_v the_o fruit_n and_o not_o because_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o â—n_v the_o crude_a earth_n for_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o engraft_a tree_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o the_o crude_a earth_n than_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o graft_a tree_n but_o the_o sap_n and_o nourishment_n pass_v up_o a_o body_n or_o stock_n to_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o peach_n and_o molocotone_n as_o the_o author_n say_v do_v bear_v good_a fruit_n come_v up_o of_o stone_n which_o be_v not_o always_o so_o neither_o only_o here_o and_o there_o one_o so_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o they_o bear_v as_o good_a fruit_n of_o the_o bud_n be_v inoculate_v 453._o it_o have_v be_v receive_v that_o a_o small_a pear_n graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v a_o great_a pear_n will_v become_v great_a etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n think_v that_o this_o will_v not_o succeed_v because_o the_o graft_n do_v govern_v they_o always_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n answerable_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o kind_n else_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o get_v graft_n from_o such_o or_o such_o a_o good_a tree_n to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o kind_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o influence_n upon_o the_o graft_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_o or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o some_o small_a degree_n as_o if_o we_o graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o natural_o bear_v a_o sour_a harsh_a fruit_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o pleasant_a as_o if_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v natural_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n graft_v upon_o quince-stock_n will_v be_v more_o delicate_a then_o upon_o pear-stock_n the_o quince-stock_n give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n to_o it_o but_o these_o tree_n upon_o quince_n will_v never_o attain_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n for_o all_o quince-tree_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o pear-tree_n and_o where_o the_o stock_n can_v be_v but_o small_a the_o graft_n can_v be_v great_a yet_o as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o stock_n as_o for_o a_o pear_n upon_o a_o thorn_n which_o this_o author_n speak_v of_o it_o can_v be_v good_a it_o make_v it_o a_o harsh_a hard_a pear_n at_o the_o core_n if_o it_o thrive_v and_o bear_v but_o most_o common_o they_o die_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n we_o know_v its_o natural_a fruit_n hawes_n have_v stone_n in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o apple_n upon_o the_o crab_n that_o be_v natural_a the_o crab_n be_v a_o wild_a apple_n and_o very_o proper_a to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o apple_n upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o stock_n its_o long_a last_a and_o aptness_n to_o take_v with_o graft_n and_o also_o to_o grow_v when_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n although_o it_o be_v true_a it_o make_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o more_o tart_a than_o the_o same_o fruit_n upon_o sweet_a apple-stock_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o some_o apple_n and_o pear_n bring_v forth_o very_o good_a fruit_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v for_o that_o the_o stock_n whereon_o these_o fruit_n be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v be_v good_a kind_n of_o themselves_o kind_n that_o come_v good_a of_o seed_n former_o and_o if_o so_o no_o marvel_n though_o the_o seed_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n without_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v and_o upon_o the_o experience_n peach-stone_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o paltry_a naughty_a fruit_n many_o of_o they_o though_o some_o good_a as_o concern_v the_o graft_a of_o a_o apple_n cion_n upon_o a_o sallow_a poplar_n alder_n elm_n or_o horse-plum_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o try_v for_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o stock_n near_o in_o kind_n than_o these_o and_o it_o will_v not_o come_v to_o perfection_n they_o will_v grow_v a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v and_o then_o decay_n and_o die_v 452._o flower_n remove_v wax_v great_a because_o the_o nourishment_n be_v more_o easy_o come_v by_o in_o the_o loose_a earth_n it_o may_v be_v that_o often_o regraft_v of_o the_o same_o cion_n may_v likewise_o make_v fruit_n great_a observation_n to_o remove_v flower_n small_a young_a root_n into_o good_a fresh_a earth_n will_v improve_v they_o in_o growth_n and_o bigness_n especial_o if_o withal_o some_o of_o the_o side-slips_a and_o also_o of_o the_o bud_n which_o the_o root_n shoot_v up_o for_o flower_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o some_o half_n a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n of_o the_o bud_n or_o shoot_v be_v leave_v to_o grow_v upon_o the_o root_n the_o root_n then_o will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v plentiful_a nourishment_n to_o they_o whereby_o they_o will_v become_v much_o large_a then_o if_o all_o the_o spindle_n bud_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v but_o as_o for_o often_o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o large_a fruit_n this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o we_o see_v it_o be_v constant_o do_v from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o cut_n of_o graft_n from_o young_a tree_n it_o may_v be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o or_o but_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n and_o graft_v they_o again_o upon_o stock_n and_o repeat_v this_o for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o graft_n hold_v their_o own_o natural_a property_n from_o one_o year_n to_o another_o and_o though_o there_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v some_o small_a alteration_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o stock_n while_o it_o grow_v upon_o it_o yet_o that_o alteration_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v off_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v engraft_v upon_o another_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n retain_v its_o own_o natural_a property_n only_o with_o some_o small_a addition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o it_o at_o present_a grow_v 455._o it_o make_v fig_n better_a if_o a_o figtree_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o leave_v have_v his_o top_n cut_v off_o observation_n if_o the_o figtree_n be_v very_o old_a cut_v off_o the_o top_n may_v be_v profitable_a for_o that_o such_o cut_v as_o in_o all_o other_o tree_n make_v the_o sap_n shoot_v forth_o into_o branch_n more_o vigorous_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v by_o which_o lively_a rise_n of_o sap_n the_o whole_a tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n upon_o it_o fare_v the_o better_o but_o if_o the_o top_n of_o young_a tree_n be_v cut_v off_o figtree_n or_o other_o there_o will_v shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o such_o huge_a strong_a shoot_n that_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o sap_n will_v run_v that_o way_n which_o great_a shoot_n will_v be_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a 456._o it_o be_v report_v that_o mulberry_n will_v be_v fair_a and_o the_o tree_n more_o fruitful_a if_o you_o bear_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o in_o several_a place_n
degree_n of_o heat_n to_o what_o those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n have_v the_o heat_n be_v pen_v in_o by_o the_o elbow_n or_o butteress_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o reflect_v the_o strong_a upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reflection_n of_o heat_n upon_o such_o 475._o graft_v elm_n or_o other_o unfruitful_a tree_n will_v make_v their_o leaf_n large_a as_o in_o fruit-tree_n the_o graft_n make_v the_o great_a fruit_n observation_n graft_v bare_o consider_v as_o graft_v will_v not_o do_v this_o it_o will_v neither_o make_v leaf_n nor_o fruit_n fair_a but_o as_o stock_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o graft_n govern_v and_o over-rule_v the_o stock_n bring_v forth_o the_o same_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n when_o graft_v as_o before_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o small_a influence_n upon_o they_o in_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_a or_o worse_o in_o taste_n and_o bigness_n and_o so_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o fairness_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n yet_o notwithstanding_o graft_n and_o bud_n inoculate_v may_v be_v say_v to_o rule_n and_o â—ring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o graft_v barrenness_n of_o tree_n come_v of_o their_o overgrow_a with_o moss_n 476._o or_o their_o be_v hidebound_a or_o plant_v too_o deep_a or_o by_o issue_v of_o the_o sap_n too_o much_o into_o the_o leaf_n there_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n observation_n i_o conceive_v mossiness_n as_o mossiness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n which_o be_v coldness_n overmoistness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v therefore_o such_o soil_n must_v be_v amend_v see_v how_o treatise_n of_o fruit_n tree_n pag._n 213_o 214_o etc._n etc._n also_o barrenness_n be_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a sap_n and_o moisture_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a shoot_n branch_n and_o broad_a green_a leaf_n as_o in_o many_o young_a full-fed_a tree_n for_o while_o nature_n be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a spend_v itself_o that_o way_n in_o the_o excessive_a growth_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v then_o weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o bear_v of_o fruit_n now_o as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o best_o for_o some_o time_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v as_o to_z standard_z appletree_n pear-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o orchard_n and_o field_n but_o let_v they_o alone_o let_v they_o go_v on_o in_o their_o large_a and_o vigorous_a growth_n for_o certain_a year_n though_o they_o bear_v but_o little_a provide_v that_o we_o know_v they_o be_v natural_o of_o good_a bear_v kind_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o wait_v for_o store_n of_o fruit_n from_o such_o tree_n after_o that_o such_o tree_n have_v grow_v exceed_o some_o year_n and_o attain_v a_o fair_a large_a growth_n they_o will_v then_o by_o degree_n grow_v less_o in_o the_o branch_n and_o fall_v to_o bear_v of_o fruit_n but_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v wall-tree_n and_o shoot_v excessive_o and_o bear_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o be_v first_o abate_v their_o overful_a &_o rank_a nourishment_n by_o put_v in_o sand_n gravel_n buck-ash_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v barren_a instead_o of_o the_o fat_a soil_n second_o also_o cut_v off_o and_o part_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o big_a root_n from_o the_o body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v less_o nourishment_n and_o that_o left_a will_v turn_v to_o fruit_n three_o bend_v downward_o the_o branch_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o top_n as_o low_o as_o may_v be_v this_o obstruct_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o sap_n which_o rise_v moderate_o turn_v to_o fruit_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v natural_o bad_a bearer_n if_o barren_a upon_o that_o account_n then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o but_o graft_v they_o again_o with_o graft_n take_v from_o some_o good_a bear_a kind_n which_o be_v know_v by_o yearly_a experience_n to_o bear_v fruit_n well_o it_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n 479._o that_o two_o twig_n of_o several_a fruit-tree_n flat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bind_v together_o and_o set_v they_o will_v come_v up_o in_o one_o stock_n and_o that_o vine_n of_o red_a and_o white_a grape_n fruit_n flat_v and_o bind_v together_o will_v bear_v grape_n of_o several_a colour_n upon_o one_o branch_n also_o the_o shoot_v of_o divers_a seed_n will_v incorporate_v and_o that_o young_a tree_n of_o several_a kind_n set_v contiguous_a will_v incorporate_v these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v prescribe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o compound_v of_o fruit_n concern_v compound_v observation_n or_o mix_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o to_o make_v one_o new_a kind_n these_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o many_o such_o like_a have_v be_v prescribe_v by_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n 165._o sir_n francis_n bacon_n account_v mere_a imagination_n and_o conceit_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o light_n from_o experience_n he_o say_v 32._o elsewhere_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v rash_o and_o with_o little_a choice_n or_o judgement_n receive_v and_o register_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o divers_a author_n which_o be_v every_o where_o fraught_n and_o forge_v with_o fabulous_a report_n and_o those_o not_o only_o uncertain_a and_o untried_a but_o notorious_o untrue_a to_o the_o great_a derogation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n with_o grave_n and_o sober_a man_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n before_o mention_v they_o can_v never_o effect_v what_o be_v promise_v to_o produce_v compound_a fruit_n for_o we_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n that_o graft_n and_o bud_n though_o never_o so_o small_a set_v upon_o stock_n of_o different_a kind_n do_v hold_v their_o own_o and_o keep_v their_o kind_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v if_o two_o long_a shoot_n be_v unite_v or_o three_o or_o many_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v they_o incorporate_v and_o become_v one_o body_n yet_o they_o will_v retain_v every_o one_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o bring_v forth_o each_o its_o own_o kind_a of_o fruit_n without_o commixture_n if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n about_o these_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v prescription_n enough_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v the_o country_n farm_n pag._n 360_o 361_o 362_o 363_o 364_o 365_o etc._n etc._n for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n about_o which_o and_o all_o of_o that_o nature_n see_v my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 174_o 176_o etc._n etc._n where_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v to_o large_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a in_o nature_n to_o mix_v and_o compound_v fruit_n the_o likely_a way_n that_o i_o apprehend_v be_v this_o which_o i_o have_v upon_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o issue_n viz._n to_o graft_v one_o fruit_n upon_o another_o many_o time_n over_o every_o year_n a_o different_a kind_n so_o that_o we_o keep_v still_o to_o those_o kind_n that_o will_v grow_v together_o as_o first_o to_o graft_v a_o crabtree_n near_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o good_a kind_n of_o apple-graft_a and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o again_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o the_o first_o be_v graft_v and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o second_o graft_n and_o the_o four_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o three_o graft_n a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o it_o be_v graft_v and_o thus_o every_o year_n to_o set_v graft_v upon_o graft_n for_o divers_a year_n together_o this_o probable_o may_v make_v some_o alteration_n and_o commixture_n in_o the_o top_n branch_n and_o its_o fruit_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o graft_n keep_v its_o own_o nature_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o receive_v some_o small_a alteration_n from_o the_o stock_n as_o have_v be_v say_v now_o the_o sap_n arise_v and_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n as_o before_o up_o into_o the_o top_n branch_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o last_o graft_n to_o cause_v some_o commixture_n more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o fruit_n the_o sap_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n thus_o as_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n together_o so_o also_o of_o pear_n among_o themselves_o and_o of_o cherry_n and_o plum_n among_o themselves_o but_o as_o for_o mix_v contrary_a
and_o put_v in_o wedge_n of_o hot_a tree_n as_o mastic_n juniper_n etc._n etc._n observation_n as_o for_o the_o black_a mulberry-tree_n it_o need_v not_o these_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a for_o i_o never_o know_v any_o of_o they_o fail_v of_o store_n of_o fruit_n every_o year_n but_o white_a mulberry-tree_n with_o we_o have_v need_n enough_o of_o all_o help_n that_o may_v be_v 457._o it_o be_v report_v that_o tree_n will_v grow_v great_a and_o bear_v better_a fruit_n if_o you_o put_v salt_n or_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o blood_n to_o the_o root_n concern_v lees_n of_o wine_n observate_v wash_n of_o strong_a beer_n or_o ale-vessel_n blood_n flesh_n or_o â—he_v like_a it_o be_v certain_a these_o be_v healpful_a to_o fruit-tree_n both_o as_o to_o their_o growth_n and_o bear_v if_o seasonable_o and_o moderate_o use_v especial_o to_o old_a tree_n i_o account_v it_o best_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o virtue_n â—ay_v soak_v into_o the_o root_n and_o earth_n about_o â—hem_n before_o the_o spring_n terebration_n of_o tree_n 463._o as_o it_o make_v they_o prosper_v better_o so_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o make_v â—ruit_n sweet_a and_o better_a by_o cause_v the_o courest_z juice_n to_o sweat_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v better_a digest_v terebration_n or_o bore_v hole_n in_o the_o body_n and_o great_a root_n of_o fruit_n tree_n with_o a_o wimble_n or_o awger_n observation_n be_v most_o needful_a as_o i_o judge_v for_o great_a tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o fat_a land_n and_o have_v too_o rank_a nourishment_n and_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a and_o bear_v over_o waterish_a fruit_n for_o that_o cause_n that_o may_v help_v to_o let_v out_o some_o of_o the_o raw_a superfluous_a sap_n and_o juice_n as_o a_o issue_n in_o a_o man_n body_n but_o score_n or_o cut_v the_o bark_n of_o young_a tree_n under_o twenty_o year_n may_v be_v better_o for_o they_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v chief_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n as_o terebration_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n 464._o so_o do_v let_v of_o plant_n blood_n as_o prick_v vine_n or_o other_o tree_n after_o they_o be_v of_o somâ—_n growth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o by_o this_o artifice_n bitter_a almond_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o sweet_a observation_n this_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o some_o proportion_n as_o those_o particular_a before_o mention_v of_o bore_v with_o wimble_n or_o the_o like_a and_o score_n the_o bark_n with_o â—_o knife_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n 426._o the_o ancient_n for_o dulcorate_n of_o fruit_n do_v commend_v swine_n dung_n above_o all_o other_o dung_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o moisture_n of_o thaâ—_n beast_n observation_n i_o have_v see_v divers_a fair_a fruit-tree_n quitâ—_n spoil_v and_o deaden_v by_o overmuch_a swine_n dung_n the_o swine_n lie_v among_o they_o and_o continual_o leave_v their_o excrement_n by_o degree_n the_o tree_n wither_v and_o die_v but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v with_o mould_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v be_v good_a for_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o sweeten_v of_o the_o fruit._n 467._o as_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n so_o no_o doubt_n even_o in_o graft_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o stock_n do_v much_o they_o commend_v much_o the_o graft_n of_o pear_n or_o apple_n upon_o a_o quince_n observation_n graft_v simple_o as_o graft_v do_v not_o advance_v or_o meliorate_v fruit_n as_o be_v show_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a but_o graft_v tree_n bearâ—_n â—etter_a fruit_n and_o soon_o then_o ungraft_v tree_n 98._o because_o graft_n be_v usual_o take_v from_o â—ood_a bear_v tree_n and_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n â—d_a graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o â—rees_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v do_v bring_v â—ith_o the_o same_o fruit_n so_o also_o do_v bud_n though_o they_o be_v much_o small_a than_o graft_n when_o inoculate_v upon_o wild_a stock_n as_o concern_v the_o choice_n of_o stock_n in_o graft_v in_o order_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o â—ruits_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o kind_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o sweet_a and_o better_a the_o stock_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v that_o be_v engraft_v thereon_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o graft_v govern_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n according_a to_o their_o own_o kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o considerable_a influence_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n upon_o a_o quince_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v better_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear-stock_n as_o experience_n show_v because_o a_o quince_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n than_o a_o wild_a pear_n so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v answerable_a it_o be_v set_v down_o as_o try_v 468._o that_o a_o mixture_n of_o bran_n and_o swine_n dung_n or_o chaff_n and_o swine_n dung_n rot_v be_v a_o great_a nourisher_n and_o comforter_n to_o a_o fruit-tree_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o swine_n dung_n observation_n or_o any_o other_o dung_n with_o other_o compost_n lay_v together_o till_o they_o be_v rot_v will_v nourish_v and_o comfort_v fruit-tree_n and_o better_a wheâ—_n they_o be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o mould_n than_o before_o because_o new_a dung_n may_v be_v too_o hot_a 470._o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o one_o take_v the_o bow_n of_o a_o low_a tree_n new_o bud_v and_o draw_v it_o gentle_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n perforate_v at_o the_o bottom_n to_o let_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o earth_n it_o will_v yield_v a_o very_a large_a fruit_n within_o ground_n the_o like_a will_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o empty_a pot_n with_o some_o few_o pertusion_n make_v in_o the_o pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n observation_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n i_o suppose_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n so_o bow_v down_o into_o a_o pot_n will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o other_o bough_n because_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o run_v vigorous_o or_o in_o any_o great_a plenty_n into_o bow_n bend_v downward_o so_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v for_o sap_n press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o consequent_o those_o fruit_n will_v be_v great_a which_o have_v most_o sap_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n upon_o one_o tree_n and_o concern_v the_o second_o mean_n by_o the_o perforated_a pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o fruit_n not_o so_o much_o i_o suppose_v because_o of_o the_o pertusion_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o pot_n as_o by_o the_o shade_n that_o the_o fruit_n have_v by_o the_o pot_n for_o although_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o be_v better_o concoct_v yet_o that_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v common_o the_o great_a but_o more_o flat_a dull_a and_o inconcoct_v as_o we_o see_v in_o aprecot_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o leaf_n all_o tree_n in_o high_a and_o sandy_a ground_n 471._o be_v to_o be_v set_v deep_a and_o in_o watery_a ground_n more_o shallow_a and_o all_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v especial_o fruit-tree_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v coast_v north_n and_o south_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v true_a observation_n that_o tree_n on_o high_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v set_v somewhat_o deep_o than_o in_o moist_a ground_n yet_o beware_v of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a soil_n in_o any_o ground_n fruit-tree_n as_o for_o coast_v of_o tree_n that_o be_v set_v the_o same_o side_n to_o the_o south_n when_o transplant_v as_o be_v before_o the_o rule_n be_v good_a but_o not_o necessary_a for_o many_o thousand_o be_v transplant_v with_o good_a success_n not_o observe_v which_o side_n grow_v north_n or_o south_n howsoever_o some_o reason_n may_v be_v show_v why_o it_o be_v best_a to_o observe_v it_o if_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v fruit-tree_n 472._o set_v upon_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o sun_n between_o elbow_n or_o butteress_n of_o stone_n ripen_v more_o then_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n observation_n fruit-tree_n so_o set_v have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v defend_v better_a from_o wind_n but_o chief_o because_o they_o have_v a_o double_a or_o treble_a
moist_a air_n towards_o winter_n come_v on_o they_o will_v begin_v to_o mould_n and_o â—ot_n i_o have_v keep_v some_o in_o glass_n as_o close_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n as_o i_o can_v suppose_v the_o exclusion_n of_o air_n have_v be_v best_a but_o though_o they_o be_v good_a certain_a week_n yet_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o perish_v i_o account_v it_o better_a to_o hang_v the_o bunch_n in_o a_o kitchen_n or_o some_o warm_a room_n where_o fire_n be_v much_o keep_v that_o so_o some_o of_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v be_v a_o little_a dry_v up_o i_o have_v keep_v they_o thus_o many_o week_n for_o though_o the_o air_n be_v much_o shut_v out_o from_o they_o in_o any_o vessel_n yet_o that_o air_n that_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o they_o and_o their_o own_o natural_a moisture_n will_v cause_v putrefaction_n therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o degree_n of_o warmth_n with_o dryness_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n with_o the_o bunch_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o paper_n from_o dust_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o the_o kitchen_n or_o where_o fire_n be_v keep_v also_o a_o vine_n branch_n full_a of_o ripe_a grape_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o a_o window_n and_o nail_v up_o upon_o the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n let_v the_o branch_n grow_v still_o to_o the_o vine_n thus_o they_o will_v keep_v long_o 633._o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n be_v either_o watery_a or_o oily_a i_o reckon_v among_o the_o watery_a all_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o which_o drink_n be_v express_v as_o the_o grape_n the_o apple_n the_o pear_n the_o cherry_n the_o pomegranate_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n for_o drink_v yet_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o plum_n mulberry_n service_n rasp_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o those_o juice_n that_o be_v so_o fleshy_a as_o they_o can_v make_v drink_n by_o expression_n yet_o perhaps_o they_o may_v make_v drink_n by_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o some_o of_o the_o watery_a juice_n after_o they_o have_v gather_v spirit_n will_v burn_v and_o inflame_v as_o wine_n observation_n concern_v the_o juice_n of_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n these_o be_v well_o know_v and_o much_o in_o use_n and_o esteem_v the_o two_o former_a with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o other_o part_n and_o we_o may_v have_v wine_n of_o cherry_n as_o plentiful_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o sea_n if_o man_n will_v but_o plant_v store_n of_o cherrytree_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o morello_n cherry_n the_o charoon_n the_o black_a hart_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o juice_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n these_o will_v make_v a_o delicate_a wine_n especial_o for_o summer_n time_n and_o which_o will_v last_v also_o all_o the_o year_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o speak_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o drink_v good_a cherry_n wine_n of_o a_o twelve_o month_n old_a as_o for_o cider_n and_o perry_n these_o liquor_n especial_o cider_n begin_v to_o be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o in_o some_o part_n where_o they_o have_v scarce_o be_v heretofore_o and_o doubtless_o when_o man_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o know_v their_o good_a property_n and_o virtue_n in_o reference_n to_o health_n and_o long-life_n they_o will_v be_v more_o diligent_a in_o plant_v fruit-tree_n such_o as_o be_v best_a and_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o pearmain_n pippin_n gennet-moyle_n redstreak_n and_o such_o like_a which_o make_v cider_n better_o than_o french-wine_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n with_o the_o keep_n and_o order_v of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v the_o use_n of_o fruit_n pag._n 144_o 145_o etc._n etc._n 27._o as_o for_o plum_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o excellent_a wine_n out_o of_o they_o and_o also_o aquavitae_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sweet_a fat_a plum_n as_o musle-plum_n damson_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o juice_n be_v too_o thick_a of_o itself_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o water_n cider_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n may_v be_v mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o vessel_n some_o honey_n yeast_n or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v mix_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o work_v 634._o it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o most_o tree_n and_o special_o those_o that_o bear_v mast_n be_v fruitful_a but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n the_o cause_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o expense_n of_o sap_n for_o many_o orchard_n tree_n well_o culture_v will_v bear_v divers_a year_n together_o observation_n some_o fruit-tree_n bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o some_o kind_n so_o to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n every_o year_n constant_o unless_o perhaps_o in_o some_o extreme_a blast_a spring_n which_o spoil_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o but_o for_o many_o year_n together_o every_o year_n some_o be_v know_v to_o bear_v fruit_n exceed_v full_a in_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o culture_n as_o those_o that_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o expense_n of_o sap_n in_o the_o bear_a year_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o tree_n bear_v not_o the_o next_o year_n after_o for_o some_o that_o expend_v as_o much_o sap_n do_v yet_o bear_v the_o next_o year_n after_o as_o full_a as_o before_o so_o then_o let_v care_n be_v take_v to_o choose_v graft_n from_o those_o tree_n that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o constant_a bearer_n and_o best_a fruit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o treâ—s_n bear_v most_o 637._o and_o best_a on_o the_o low_a bough_n but_o some_o bear_v best_a on_o the_o top_n bough_n those_o that_o bear_v best_o below_o be_v such_o as_o shade_n do_v more_o good_a to_o then_o hurt_v for_o general_o all_o fruit_n bear_v best_o low_a because_o the_o sap_n tire_v not_o have_v but_o a_o short_a way_n and_o therefore_o in_o fruit_n spread_v upon_o wall_n the_o low_a be_v the_o great_a to_o my_o observation_n observation_n appletree_n pear-tree_n cherrytree_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a bearer_n they_o bear_v all_o over_o alike_o and_o general_o all_o fruit-tree_n in_o these_o part_n have_v need_n enough_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o bear_v better_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o the_o shade_n but_o indeed_o as_o to_o wall_n tree_n most_o common_o we_o see_v most_o fruit_n upon_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n fruit-bearing_a and_o the_o reason_n i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v this_o not_o the_o â—iring_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o its_o go_n to_o the_o top_n branch_n for_o the_o sap_n be_v too_o vigorous_a and_o too_o plentiful_a in_o the_o top_n bough_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v we_o always_o see_v the_o fair_a and_o great_a shoot_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o all_o wall-tree_n and_o common_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n have_v usual_o more_o fruit_n than_o the_o top_n branch_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o sap_n natural_o press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o rune_v forth_o into_o shoot_n and_o branch_n now_o nature_n be_v so_o intent_n and_o vigorous_o active_a in_o one_o work_n viz._n the_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o those_o branch_n it_o do_v not_o put_v forth_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o that_o other_o effect_n of_o bear_v fruit_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n there_o nature_n be_v at_o work_n but_o in_o a_o remiss_a and_o weak_a degree_n as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o branch_n such_o grow_v but_o little_a because_o the_o sap_n be_v somewhat_o obstruct_a and_o curb_v by_o bow_v the_o branch_n downward_o and_o so_o do_v attend_v to_o the_o other_o work_n also_o viz._n the_o bear_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v make_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o all_o young_a tree_n we_o know_v young_a appletree_n pear-tree_n and_o the_o like_a when_o and_o while_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o in_o all_o the_o part_n shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a strong_a shoot_n and_o branch_n they_o bear_v but_o little_a fruit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o after_o certain_a year_n when_o they_o grow_v not_o so_o much_o when_o they_o shoot_v less_o than_o they_o fall_v to_o bear_v fruit_n more_o abundant_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o bear_v best_o when_o they_o begin_v