taste_v of_o wormwood_n and_o a_o red_a flower_n but_o we_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o have_v a_o whitish_a flower_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n i_o first_o see_v this_o sage_a with_o mr._n cannon_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o some_o other_o 3_o saluia_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a sage_n 4_o saluia_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n sage_n ‡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n 〈◊〉_d apple-bearing_a sage_n of_o candy_n ‡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d candy_n sage_a without_o apple_n 8_o this_o which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o have_v pretty_a large_a leaf_n and_o those_o also_o very_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n but_o rough_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n like_o as_o the_o ordinary_a sage_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a four_o square_n below_o and_o round_o at_o their_o top_n the_o flower_n in_o their_o grow_a and_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o fade_v they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o succeed_v by_o three_o or_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n which_o be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o sage_n and_o so_o fill_v their_o seed-vessel_n that_o they_o show_v like_o berry_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o jeave_v also_o have_v sometime_o little_a ear_n or_o appendix_n as_o in_o the_o small_a or_o pig-sage_a and_o in_o candy_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o growth_n it_o bear_v excrescence_n or_o apple_n if_o we_o may_v so_o term_v they_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o large_a 〈◊〉_d or_o oke-apple_n whence_o clusius_n have_v give_v you_o two_o figure_n by_o the_o same_o title_n as_o i_o here_o present_a the_o same_o to_o your_o view_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o also_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sage_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n most_o of_o they_o be_v very_o common_a ‡_o the_o fine_a or_o elegant_a paint_a sage_n be_v first_o find_v in_o a_o country_n garden_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n and_o by_o he_o impart_v to_o other_o lover_n of_o plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o sage_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n or_o late_a they_o be_v fit_o remove_v and_o plant_v in_o march_n ¶_o the_o name_n sage_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n the_o italian_n and_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n saluia_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a salben_n in_o french_a sauge_n in_o low-dutch_a savie_a in_o english_a sage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sage_n be_v manifest_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o it_o have_v adjoin_v no_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n agrippa_z and_o likewise_o aetius_n have_v call_v it_o the_o holy-herbe_n because_o woman_n with_o child_n if_o they_o be_v like_a to_o come_v before_o their_o time_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o abortment_n do_v eat_v thereof_o to_o their_o great_a good_a for_o it_o close_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o make_v they_o fruitful_a it_o retain_v the_o birth_n and_o giverh_n it_o life_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n about_o the_o four_o day_n 〈◊〉_d go_v abroad_o after_o her_o child_a shall_v drink_v nine_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d salt_n and_o then_o use_v the_o company_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v without_o doubt_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o store_n 〈◊〉_d child_n which_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n thus_o far_o agrippa_n sage_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n it_o quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n restore_v health_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n upon_o a_o moist_a cause_n take_v away_o shake_v or_o tremble_v of_o the_o member_n and_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o draw_v thin_a phlegm_n out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n it_o be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n the_o cough_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o juice_n of_o sage_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v and_o vomit_v blood_n and_o stop_v the_o flux_n thereof_o incontinent_o expel_v wind_n dry_v the_o dropsy_n help_v the_o palsy_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n the_o leave_v sod_v in_o water_n with_o woodbine_a leaf_n plantain_n rosemary_n honey_n allome_n and_o some_o white_a wine_n make_v a_o excellent_a water_n to_o wash_v the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o for_o canker_n or_o other_o soreness_n in_o the_o mouth_n especial_o if_o you_o boil_v in_o the_o same_o a_o fair_a bright_a shine_a sea-coal_n which_o make_v it_o of_o great_a efficacy_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o wholesomnesse_n of_o sage_a ale_n be_v brew_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o sage_n 〈◊〉_d betony_n spikenard_n squinanth_n and_o fennell_n seed_n the_o leaf_n of_o red_a sage_n put_v into_o a_o wooden_a dish_n wherein_o be_v put_v very_o quick_a coal_n with_o some_o ash_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o dish_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o burn_v and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o so_o wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o hold_v very_o hot_a unto_o the_o side_n of_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o grievous_a stitch_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o the_o same_o help_v great_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n chap._n 266._o of_o french_a sage_n or_o woody_a mullein_n 1_o verbascum_n matthioli_n french_a sage_n ‡_o 2_o verbascum_fw-la angustis_fw-la saluiae_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o lesser_a french_z sage_n ‡_o 3_o phlomos_n lychnite_v syriaca_fw-la syrian_a sage-leaved_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o will_v mullein_n woody_a mullein_n matthiolus_n his_o mullein_a or_o french_a sage_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o woollie_n and_o hoary_a colour_n soft_a and_o downy_a whereupon_o be_v place_v thick_o hoary_a leaf_n of_o a_o strong_a pontic_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n whereupon_o the_o vulgar_a people_n call_v it_o french_a sage_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v place_v roundles_a or_o crownet_n of_o yellow_a gape_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o much_o great_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o that_o be_v very_o like_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o leaf_n &_o every_o other_o part_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o the_o other_o more_o strong_a and_o offensive_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sage_a ‡_o 3_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v this_o no_o less_o rare_a than_o beautiful_a plant_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v &_o shape_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chalcedonica_fw-la or_o none-such_a but_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v hairy_a narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a the_o stalk_n square_a and_o root_v woody_a lobel_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o figure_n and_o description_n call_v this_o phlomos_n 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la syriaca_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a mulleins_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a province_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o dry_a bank_n and_o stony_a place_n i_o have_v they_o both_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n verbasca_n syluestria_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a elychnium_n or_o after_o other_o elychinium_n because_o of_o the_o cottonie_n substance_n thereof_o match_n or_o week_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v light_n in_o lamp_n verbascum_fw-la lychnitis_n as_o dioscorides_n himself_o testify_v be_v name_v also_o thryallis_n or_o rose_n campion_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o thryallis_n be_v red_a of_o colour_n as_o nicander_n in_o his_o counterpoison_n do_v show_v but_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o be_v yellow_a therefore_o they_o be_v neither_o thryallis_n nor_o lychnitis_n but_o syluestre_n verbascum_n or_o wild_a mullein_n as_o we_o have_v already_o teach_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rose_n campion_n that_o thryallis_n be_v lychnitis_n sativa_fw-la or_o rose_n campion_n there_o be_v
rhamnus_n and_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v smell_v like_o rocket_n 8_o this_o eight_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n which_o pena_n set_v forth_o be_v doubtless_o another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d resemble_v the_o former_a in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n save_v that_o the_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v always_o three_o together_o area_n little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v slendere_a soft_a and_o green_a rather_o resemble_v a_o herb_n than_o a_o shrub_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 9_o this_o bastard_n or_o misbeget_v shrub_n trefoil_n or_o bastard_n cytisus_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o shrub_n but_o not_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n have_v tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a whereon_o do_v grow_v hairy_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o diverse_a set_v upon_o one_o footstalke_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stem_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 8_o cytisus_fw-la 8._o the_o eight_o shrub_n trefoil_n 9_o cytisus_fw-la adulterinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alysson_fw-la fruticans_fw-la bastard_z shrub_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o italy_n and_o greece_n from_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cyclades_n call_v cyntho_n or_o cynthusa_n and_o since_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o france_n as_o about_o montpelier_n veganium_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n though_o they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v report_v whereof_o i_o have_v two_o sort_n in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la or_o the_o horn_a cytisus_n and_o likewise_o one_o of_o the_o small_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o in_o number_n ‡_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o some_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n do_v call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cynthusa_n a_o island_n before_o mention_v in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o that_o they_o do_v so_o wonderful_o feed_v cattle_n and_o increase_v milk_n in_o their_o dug_n nourish_v sheep_n and_o goat_n which_o bring_v young_a one_o good_a for_o store_n and_o increase_v one_o author_n do_v call_v these_o plant_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d foenum_fw-la fertile_a or_o fruitful_a hay_n for_o that_o the_o kind_n hereof_o cause_n milk_n to_o increase_v make_v good_a blood_n and_o juice_n augment_v strength_n and_o multiply_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o generation_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a milk_n trefoil_n of_o the_o store_n of_o milk_n which_o they_o increase_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n do_v cool_a as_o dioscorides_n write_v they_o assuage_v swell_n in_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v unto_o they_o with_o bread_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n galen_n teach_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n have_v a_o digest_v or_o waste_v quality_n mix_v with_o a_o watery_a and_o temperate_a faculty_n as_o have_v those_o of_o the_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n woman_n say_v columella_n if_o they_o want_v milk_n must_v steep_v dry_a milk_n trefoil_n in_o fairewater_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o soak_a they_o must_v the_o next_o day_n mix_v a_o quart_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o same_o press_v or_o strain_v forth_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o to_o drink_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o themselves_o shall_v receive_v strength_n and_o their_o child_n comfort_v by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n hypocrates_n reckon_v up_o milk-trefoile_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v milk_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o woman_n disease_n also_o aristomachus_n of_o athens_n in_o pliny_n command_v to_o give_v with_o wine_n the_o dry_a plant_n and_o the_o same_o likewise_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o nurse_n to_o drink_v when_o their_o milk_n be_v go_v democritus_n and_o aristomachus_n do_v promise_n that_o you_o shall_v want_v no_o bee_n if_o you_o have_v milk_n trefoil_n for_o they_o to_o feed_v on_o for_o all_o writer_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v conclude_v as_o galen_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n very_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n columella_n teach_v that_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v notable_a good_a for_o hen_n bee_n goat_n cow_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n which_o quick_o grow_v fat_a by_o eat_v thereof_o and_o that_o it_o yield_v very_o great_a store_n of_o milk_n the_o people_n of_o betica_n and_o valentia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cytisus_n do_v use_v it_o very_o much_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o hang_v their_o web_n upon_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o feed_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o mulberry_n milk_n trefoil_n be_v likewise_o a_o marvelous_a remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o gout_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 12._o of_o bastard_n milke-trefoiles_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o rise_v up_o with_o little_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n brittle_a very_o many_o in_o number_n part_v into_o wing_n and_o branch_n about_o which_o grow_v many_o leave_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o colour_n green_a the_o flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twig_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o manner_n like_o ear_n of_o colour_n yellow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broom_n otherwise_o all_o alike_o in_o their_o place_n grow_v up_o slender_a cod_n long_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o cod_n of_o broome_n rough_a also_o and_o hairy_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o grow_v deep_a and_o oftentimes_o creep_v aslope_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milke-tresoile_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o plentiful_a stalk_n and_o twig_n but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v low_a and_o more_o downy_a neither_o do_v the_o stalk_n thereof_o stand_v upright_o but_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o yet_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n whole_o white_a and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d open_v themselves_o out_o but_o keep_v always_o fold_v with_o the_o middle_a rib_n stand_v out_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v close_o join_v together_o and_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o little_a head_n and_o be_v also_o something_o great_a the_o cod_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v a_o little_o big_a and_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a or_o murrey_a the_o root_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o few_o sprig_n it_o oftentimes_o happen_v to_o grow_v in_o one_o place_n more_o hairy_a or_o downy_a than_o in_o another_o the_o more_o hairy_a and_o downy_a it_o be_v the_o more_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v for_o the_o hairinesse_n do_v also_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a whitish_a colour_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milk_n trefoil_n bring_v forth_o a_o company_n of_o young_a shoot_n that_o be_v somewhat_o writhe_v and_o crooked_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v close_v together_o long_a white_z or_o else_o galbineous_a sweet_o smell_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o honey_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v always_o green_a both_o summer_n and_o winter_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a with_o slender_a hoary_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n three_o stand_v together_o upon_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n and_o the_o middle_a leaf_n be_v as_o long_o again_o as_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v very_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o yellow_a flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leave_v all_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v that_o mention_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n at_o f_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o work_v upon_o ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o shrub_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n though_o in_o face_n and_o stature_n like_o the_o manure_v 1_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 1._o the_o first_o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 2_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 2._o the_o 2._o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 3_o cytisus_fw-la semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o evergreene_a shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o pseudocytisus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la the_o hairy_a bastard_n tree_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v find_v in_o moravia_n so_o call_v in_o our_o age_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v marcomannorum_fw-la provincia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n otherwise_o call_v austria_n near_o to_o high_a
foot_n high_a as_o myself_o do_v measure_n oft_o time_n in_o my_o garden_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a large_a flower_n of_o a_o light_n blow_v or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o a_o watchet_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v smell_v exceed_o sweet_a much_o like_o the_o orange_n flower_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o square_a cod_n wherein_o be_v pack_v together_o many_o flat_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o 1_o iris_n florentina_n flower_n de-luce_n of_o florence_n 2_o iris_n alba_fw-la white_a flower_n de-luce_n 3_o iris_n dalmatica_fw-la major_n great_a flourede-luce_n of_o dalmatia_n 4_o iris_n dalmatica_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a dalmatian_a iris._n 5_o iris_n biflora_n twice-flouring_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o iris_n 〈◊〉_d violet_a flower_n de-luce_n 7_o iris_n pannonica_fw-la austrian_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr †_o 8_o iris_n camerarij_fw-la german_n flower_n de-iuce_n 4_o the_o small_a flower_n de-iuce_n of_o dalmatia_n be_v in_o show_v like_a to_o the_o precedent_n but_o rather_o resemble_v iris_n biflora_fw-la be_v both_o of_o one_o stature_n small_a and_o dwarf_n plant_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o more_o blue_a colour_n they_o flower_z likewise_o in_o may_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o beware_v that_o you_o never_o cast_v any_o cold_a water_n upon_o they_o present_o take_v out_o of_o a_o well_o for_o their_o tenderness_n be_v such_o that_o they_o wither_v immediate_o and_o rot_v away_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v prove_v but_o those_o which_o i_o leave_v unwatred_a at_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d live_v and_o prosper_v to_o this_o day_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o flower_n de-luce_n come_v first_o from_o portugal_n to_o us._n it_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n flower_n of_o a_o purple_a or_o violet_n colour_n smell_v like_o a_o violet_n with_o a_o white_a hairy_a welt_n down_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a stubborn_a or_o hard_a to_o break_v in_o leaf_n and_o show_v it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o lesser_a flower_n de-luce_n of_o dalmatia_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o spread_v abroad_o and_o it_o common_o have_v but_o one_o stalk_n which_o in_o autumn_n flour_v again_o and_o bring_v forth_o the_o like_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v iris_n biflora_fw-la 6_o iris_n violacea_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o much_o small_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o more_o deep_a violet_n colour_n 7_o carolus_n clusius_n that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o herbarist_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n the_o picture_n of_o this_o beautiful_a flower_n de-luce_n with_o great_a broad_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a of_o a_o purple_a colour_n near_o unto_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o great_a dalmatian_a flower_n de-luce_n which_o it_o do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o root_n be_v very_o sweet_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o strive_v with_o the_o florentine_a iris_n in_o sweetness_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o most_o confuse_o mix_v with_o sundry_a colour_n insomuch_o that_o my_o pen_n can_v set_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d line_n or_o streak_n as_o it_o deserve_v the_o three_o leaf_n that_o stand_v upright_o do_v clasp_v or_o embrace_v one_o another_o and_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n that_o look_v downward_o about_o the_o edge_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o white_a mix_v with_o a_o line_n of_o purple_a and_o have_v many_o small_a purple_a line_n strip_v over_o the_o say_v white_a flower_n even_o to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o pale_a colour_a edge_n it_o smell_v like_o the_o hauthorne_n flower_n be_v light_o smell_v unto_o 8_o the_o german_a flower_n de-luce_n which_o camerarius_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o book_n name_v hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la have_v great_a thick_a and_o knobby_a root_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o broad_a in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n deluce_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o six_o great_a leaf_n blue_a of_o colour_n welt_a down_o the_o middle_n with_o white_a tend_v to_o yellow_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o stalk_n it_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n with_o some_o yellowness_n fringe_v about_o the_o say_a white_a as_o also_o about_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n which_o great_o set_v forth_o his_o beauty_n the_o which_o joachimus_n camerarius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o old_a camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n have_v send_v he_o out_o of_o hungary_n and_o do_v communicate_v one_o of_o the_o plant_n thereof_o to_o clusius_n who_o figure_n he_o have_v most_o lively_o set_v forth_o with_o this_o description_n differ_v somewhat_o from_o that_o which_o joachimus_n himself_o do_v give_v unto_o i_o 〈◊〉_d his_o be_v in_o london_n the_o leaf_n say_v he_o be_v very_o large_a twice_o so_o broad_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o stalk_n be_v single_a and_o smooth_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a shine_a blue_a colour_n the_o middle_a rib_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o three_o upper_a leaf_n somewhat_o yellowish_a the_o root_n be_v likewise_o sweet_a as_o ireos_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o flower_n deluce_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o dalmatia_n goritia_n and_o piedmont_n notwithstanding_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ¶_o the_o time_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a answer_v the_o other_o flower_n deluce_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dalmatian_a flower_n de-iuce_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o athenaeus_n and_o theophrastes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o heavenly_a bow_n or_o rainbow_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o admirable_a for_o the_o poet_n sometime_o do_v call_v the_o rainbow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a iris_n and_o in_o english_a flower_n de-luce_n their_o several_a title_n do_v sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v one_o from_o another_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o flower_n deluce_n be_v answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dry_a root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o these_o flower_n deluce_n do_v not_o only_o mighty_o and_o vehement_o draw_v forth_o choler_n but_o most_o especial_o watery_a humour_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a purgation_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o sweet_a wort_n or_o whey_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v evil_a spleen_n or_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o serpent_n it_o profit_v also_o much_o those_o that_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n as_o diosc._n say_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n they_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a term_n chap._n 42._o of_o variable_a flower_n deluce_n 1_o iris_n lutea_fw-la variegata_fw-la variable_a flourede_v 〈◊〉_d †_o 2_o iris_n chalcedonica_fw-la turkey_n flower_n de_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o many_o colour_n lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n recover_v they_o anew_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o express_v the_o sundry_a colour_n and_o mixture_n contain_v in_o this_o flower_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o purple_a yellow_a black_a white_a and_o a_o fringe_n or_o black_a thrum_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a tip_v or_o frize_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a raise_v up_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n near_o the_o ground_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a like_o the_o stink_a gladdon_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v two_o foot_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n one_o flower_n compact_v of_o six_o great_a leaf_n the_o three_o that_o stand_v upright_o be_v confuse_o and_o very_o strange_o strip_v mix_v with_o white_a and_o a_o duskish_a black_a colour_n the_o three_o leaf_n that_o hang_v downward_o be_v like_o a_o gape_a hood_n and_o be_v mix_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o the_o white_a be_v nothing_o so_o bright_a as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v shadow_v over_o with_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v so_o that_o according_v to_o my_o judgement_n the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o ginny_n hen_n a_o rare_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n to_o behold_v ‡_o 3_o iris_z maritima_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o sea_n flower_n de-luce_n 4_o iris_n syluestris_fw-la bizantina_fw-la wild_a
have_v call_v zea_n or_o spelta_n by_o the_o name_n of_o far_a as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v the_o old_a roman_n say_v he_o do_v call_v sacred_a marriage_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o zea_n sive_fw-la speltae_n spelt_fw-mi corne._n the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n do_v eat_v of_o that_o far_a which_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o thing_n asclepiades_n affirm_v in_o galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v write_v thus_o farris_n quod_fw-la zea_n appellant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v far_o which_o be_v call_v zea_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o far_o be_v also_o name_v of_o the_o latin_n adorni_n 〈◊〉_d and_o semen_n adoreum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n spell_v as_o dioscorides_n report_v nourish_v more_o than_o barley_n galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n spell_v be_v in_o all_o his_o temperature_n in_o a_o mean_a between_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o may_v in_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o both_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o spelt_a corn_n boil_a in_o water_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o red_a saunders_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lily_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o apply_v hot_a take_v away_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o leg_n get_v by_o cold_a and_o long_o stand_v ‡_o spell_v say_v turner_n be_v common_a about_o weisenburgh_n in_o high_a almanie_n eight_o dutch_a mile_n on_o this_o side_n strausbourgh_n and_o there_o all_o man_n use_v it_o for_o wheat_n for_o there_o grow_v no_o wheat_n at_o all_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v fair_a and_o pleasame_a bread_n in_o any_o place_n in_o all_o my_o life_n than_o i_o have_v eat_v there_o make_v only_o of_o this_o spelt_n the_o corn_n be_v much_o less_o than_o wheat_n and_o somewhat_o short_a than_o rye_n but_o nothing_o so_o black_a ‡_o chap._n 49._o of_o starch_n corne._n 〈◊〉_d amyleum_n starch_n corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o other_o kind_n of_o spelta_n or_o zea_n be_v call_v of_o the_o german_a herbarist_n amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la or_o starch_n corn_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n sow_v to_o that_o end_n or_o a_o three_o month_n grain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o ear_n thereof_o be_v set_v round_o about_o and_o make_v up_o with_o two_o rank_n with_o certain_a beard_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o barley_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v close_v up_o in_o chaffy_a husk_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o place_n amil_n corn_n or_o starch_n corn_n be_v sow_v in_o germany_n polonia_n denmark_n and_o other_o those_o eastern_a region_n as_o well_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n and_o pullen_n with_o as_o also_o to_o make_v starch_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o do_v very_o fit_o serve_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v be_v call_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n grain_n it_o bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n because_o the_o german_n have_v great_a use_n of_o it_o to_o make_v starch_n with_o they_o do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d we_o think_v good_a to_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o german_a word_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v starch_n corne._n tragus_n and_o fuchsius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v triticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o month_n wheat_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o farra_n 〈◊〉_d columella_n speak_v of_o a_o grain_n call_v far_o halicastrum_fw-la which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n far._n if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o make_n of_o starch_n let_v they_o read_v dodoneus_n last_o edition_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v full_o teach_v myself_o not_o willing_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o so_o vain_a a_o thing_n and_o not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o story_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o feed_v cattle_n pullen_n and_o make_v starch_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n somewhat_o like_a to_o wheat_n or_o barley_n chap._n 50._o of_o barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n barley_n have_v a_o helm_n or_o straw_n which_o be_v short_a and_o more_o brittle_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o have_v more_o joint_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o rough_a the_o ear_n be_v arm_v with_o long_a rough_a and_o prickly_a beard_n or_o ail_v and_o set_v about_o with_o sundry_a rank_n sometime_o two_o otherwhiles_o three_o four_o or_o six_o at_o the_o most_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o eight_o according_a to_o tragus_n the_o grain_n be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a chaffy_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o grow_v thick_a together_o barley_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v of_o all_o grain_n the_o soft_a and_o least_o subject_n to_o casualty_n yield_v fruit_n very_o quick_o and_o profitable_o 1_o hordeum_fw-la distichon_fw-la common_a barley_n 2_o hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la vernum_fw-la bear_v barley_n or_o barley_n big_n 1_o the_o most_o usual_a barley_n be_v that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n each_o grain_n set_v just_a opposite_a to_o other_o and_o have_v his_o long_a own_fw-mi at_o his_o end_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o husk_n stick_v close_o thereto_o 2_o this_o which_o common_o have_v four_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v be_v not_o so_o usual_o sow_v with_o we_o the_o ear_n be_v common_o short_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o grain_n very_o like_a so_o that_o none_o who_o know_v the_o former_a but_o may_v easy_o know_v the_o late_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v as_o columella_n teach_v in_o loose_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o be_v well_o know_v all_o europe_n through_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v sow_v common_o in_o some_o part_n of_o york_n shire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a orzo_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a orge_n in_o english_a barley_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d columella_n call_v it_o galaticum_n and_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o english_a northern_a people_n big_a and_o big_a barley_n crimmon_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o prognostic_n be_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o barley_n meal_n be_v gross_o ground_n malt_n be_v well_o know_v in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o the_o word_n need_v no_o interpretation_n notwithstanding_o because_o these_o work_n may_v chance_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o word_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d where_o make_v i_o think_v good_a to_o lay_v down_o a_o word_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o first_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n until_o it_o swell_v then_o be_v it_o take_v from_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o a_o couch_n that_o be_v spread_v upon_o a_o even_a floor_n the_o thickness_n of_o some_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o thus_o be_v it_o keep_v until_o it_o come_v that_o be_v until_o it_o send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o little_a string_n or_o fang_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o corn_n than_o it_o be_v spread_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n each_o day_n thin_a than_o other_o for_o some_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n space_n until_o it_o be_v pretty_a dry_a and_o then_o it_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o use_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a of_o late_a time_n maltum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o german_n actius_n a_o greek_a physician_n name_v barley_n thus_o prepare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o be_v the_o which_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o plaster_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o malt_n be_v profitable_o lay_v upon_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o dropsy_n zythum_fw-la as_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v be_v not_o only_o make_v in_o egypt_n but_o also_o in_o galatia_n the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a say_v he_o write_v of_o galatia_n that_o the_o country_n bring_v forth_o neither_o wine_n nor_o
winter_n cherry_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n or_o other_o hot_a region_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v of_o those_o black_a seed_n mark_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hart_n white_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o haveplant_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v bear_v flower_n but_o have_v perish_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v grow_v to_o maturity_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o unseasonable_a year_n 1594._o 95._o 96._o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bear_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o august_n the_o black_a bear_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o red_a winter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesicaria_n and_o solanum_fw-la vesicarium_n in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n name_v it_o halicacabus_n and_o vesicaria_n of_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a vexiga_n de_fw-fr porro_fw-la in_o french_a alquequenge_n bagenaulde_n and_o cerise_n d'outre_v mer_o in_o english_a red_a nightshade_n winter_n cherry_n and_o alkakengie_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d red_a winter_n cherry_n 2_o halicacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la black_a winter_n cherry_n the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n be_v call_v halacacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la or_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d cherry_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n it_o be_v call_v cor_fw-la indum_fw-la cor_fw-la indicum_fw-la of_o other_o pisum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o indian_a heart_n or_o heart_n pease_n some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v dorycnion_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v be_v in_o truth_n not_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n it_o rather_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o grain_n name_v of_o serapio_n abrong_a or_o abrugi_n of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 153._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o little_a grain_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a round_a and_o like_o the_o grain_n maiz_n with_o which_o note_v this_o do_v agree_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n the_o leaf_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o garden_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n bruise_a and_o put_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v two_o or_o three_o bubling_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o little_a sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o drink_v prevail_v very_o mighty_o against_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o difficulty_n and_o sharpness_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n if_o the_o grief_n be_v old_a the_o great_a quantity_n must_v be_v take_v if_o new_a and_o not_o great_a the_o less_o it_o scour_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n also_o as_o some_o write_v chap._n 58._o of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z luteo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o yellowish_a flower_n ‡_o mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z albo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o description_n this_o admirable_a plant_n call_v the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n or_o the_o marvel_n of_o the_o world_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n in_o leaf_n among_o which_o it_o send_v out_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a os_fw-la the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o juice_n very_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n knot_a or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o joint_n somewhat_o bunch_v forth_o of_o purplish_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o female_a balsamina_n which_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o bough_n and_o those_o also_o knotty_a like_o the_o stalk_n his_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a peascod_n green_a fleshy_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v rub_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a unpleasant_a smell_n as_o wild_a peascod_n do_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n also_o very_o unsavoury_a yet_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n they_o leave_v a_o taste_n and_o sharp_a smack_n of_o tabaco_n the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n be_v garnish_v with_o long_a hollow_a single_a flower_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v into_o five_o part_n before_o they_o be_v open_v but_o be_v full_o blow_v do_v resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n not_o end_v into_o sharp_a corner_n but_o blunt_a and_o round_a as_o the_o slower_n of_o bindeweede_n and_o large_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n glitter_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o sine_fw-la purple_a or_o crimson_a colour_n many_o time_n of_o a_o horseflesh_n sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o pale_a and_o sometime_o resemble_v a_o old_a red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o most_o common_o two_o colour_n occupy_v half_o the_o flower_n or_o intercourse_v the_o whole_a flower_n with_o streak_n and_o orderly_a stream_n now_o yellow_a now_o purple_a divide_v through_o the_o whole_a have_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o little_a spot_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sprinkle_v and_o scatter_v in_o a_o most_o variable_a order_n and_o brave_a mixture_n the_o ground_n or_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v either_o pale_a red_a yellow_a or_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollowness_n a_o prick_n or_o pointell_v set_v round_o about_o with_o six_o small_a string_n or_o chive_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a daffodil_n and_o be_v very_o sudden_o fade_v for_o at_o night_n they_o be_v flower_v wide_o open_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bindeweede_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a they_o remain_v open_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o be_v close_v only_o at_o night_n and_o so_o perish_v one_o flower_n last_v but_o only_o one_o day_n like_o the_o true_a ephemerum_n or_o hemerocailis_n this_o marvelous_a variety_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n bring_v admiration_n to_o all_o that_o observe_v it_o for_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v in_o several_a paper_n and_o compare_v with_o those_o flower_n that_o will_v spring_v and_o flourish_v the_o next_o day_n you_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o one_o be_v not_o like_o another_o in_o colour_n though_o you_o shall_v compare_v one_o hundred_o which_o slow_a one_o day_n and_o another_o hundred_o which_o you_o gather_v the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o from_o day_n to_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cup_n and_o husk_n which_o contain_v and_o embrace_v the_o flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o point_a section_n which_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o skin_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a skin_n have_v a_o blunt_a point_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v but_o on_o the_o end_n next_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o little_a five_o corner_a crown_n the_o seed_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pepper_n corn_n which_o os_fw-la it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o light_a motion_n within_o this_o seed_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n which_o be_v bruise_v resolve_v into_o a_o very_a white_a pulp_n like_o starch_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d outward_o black_a and_o within_o white_a sharp_a in_o taste_n wherewith_o be_v mingle_v a_o superficial_a sweetness_n it_o bring_v new_a flower_n from_o july_n unto_o october_n in_o infinite_a number_n yea_o even_o until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n the_o whole_a plant_n to_o perish_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v in_o pot_n and_o set_v in_o chamber_n and_o cellar_n that_o be_v warm_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o water_n cast_v upon_o the_o pot_n or_o set_v forth_o to_o take_v any_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n until_o march_v follow_v at_o which_o time_n it_o must_v be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o replant_v in_o the_o garden_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v preserve_v many_o though_o to_o small_a purpose_n because_o i_o have_v sow_v seed_n that_o have_v bear_v flower_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o in_o as_o good_a time_n as_o those_o reserve_v plant_n of_o this_o wonderful_a herb_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n but_o not_o so_o amiable_a 〈◊〉_d so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n their_o flower_n be_v ail_v of_o one_o colour_n but_o i_o have_v since_o by_o practice_n find_v out_o another_o
myself_o speak_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o that_o infectious_a disease_n a_o great_a many_o diverse_a of_o which_o have_v cover_v or_o keep_v under_o the_o sickness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tabaco_n as_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o have_v unto_o such_o a_o hard_a knot_n a_o crabbed_a wedge_n or_o else_o have_v utter_o perish_v some_o use_n to_o drink_v it_o as_o it_o be_v term_v for_o wantonness_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o can_v forbear_v it_o no_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dinner_n which_o kind_n of_o take_v be_v unwholesome_a and_o very_a dangerous_a although_o to_o take_v it_o seldom_o and_o that_o physical_o be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o may_v do_v some_o good_a but_o i_o commend_v the_o syrup_n above_o this_o 〈◊〉_d or_o smoky_a medicine_n it_o be_v take_v of_o some_o physical_o in_o a_o pipe_n for_o that_o purpose_n once_o in_o a_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v against_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n and_o such_o as_o have_v get_v cold_a and_o hoarseness_n some_o have_v report_v that_o it_o little_o prevail_v against_o a_o hot_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o profit_v a_o hot_a complexion_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o experience_n have_v not_o show_v it_o to_o be_v injurious_a unto_o either_o they_o that_o have_v see_v the_o proof_n hereof_o have_v credible_o report_v that_o when_o the_o moor_n and_o indian_n have_v faint_v either_o for_o want_v of_o food_n or_o rest_n this_o have_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n unto_o they_o to_o supply_v the_o one_o and_o to_o help_v they_o to_o the_o other_o the_o priest_n and_o enchanter_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n do_v take_v the_o fume_n thereof_o until_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v for_o dead_a three_o or_o four_o hour_n they_o may_v tell_v the_o people_n what_o wonder_n vision_n or_o illusion_n they_o have_v see_v and_o so_o give_v they_o a_o prophetical_a direction_n or_o foretell_v 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v trust_v the_o devil_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o business_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v very_o good_a against_o catarrh_n the_o dizziness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o rheum_n that_o fall_v down_o the_o eye_n against_o the_o pain_n call_v the_o megram_n if_o either_o you_o apply_v it_o unto_o the_o temple_n or_o take_v one_o or_o two_o green_a leaf_n or_o a_o dry_a lease_n 〈◊〉_d ed_z in_o wine_n and_o dry_v cunning_o upon_o the_o ember_n and_o lay_v thereto_o it_o clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o web_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n blood_n warm_a the_o oil_n or_o ivi_fw-la ce_fw-fr drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v good_a against_o deaseness_n a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o 〈◊〉_d same_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o face_n take_v away_o the_o lentil_o redness_n and_o spot_n thereof_o many_o notable_a medicine_n be_v make_v hereof_o against_o the_o old_a and_o inveterate_a cough_n against_o 〈◊〉_d or_o pectorall_a grief_n which_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o at_o large_a will_v require_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v accustom_v to_o swoon_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n and_o windiness_n against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o pile_n and_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v use_v in_o outward_a medicine_n either_o the_o herb_n boil_v with_o oil_n wax_n rosin_n and_o turpentine_n as_o before_o be_v set_v down_o in_o yellow_a henbane_n or_o the_o extraction_n thereof_o with_o salt_n oil_n balsam_n the_o distil_a water_n and_o such_o like_a against_o tumor_n apostume_n old_a ulcer_n of_o hard_a curation_n botch_n scab_n sting_v with_o nettle_n carbuncle_n poison_a arrow_n and_o wound_v make_v with_o gun_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a in_o burn_n and_o scalding_n with_o fire_n water_n oil_n lightning_n or_o such_o like_a boil_v with_o hog_n grease_n in_o form_n of_o a_o ointment_n which_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o find_v most_o true_a add_v a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o thorn_n apple_n leave_v spread_v it_o upon_o a_o cloth_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o i_o do_v make_v hereof_o a_o excellent_a balsam_n to_o cure_v deep_a wound_n and_o puncture_n make_v by_o some_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a weapon_n which_o balsam_n do_v bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n from_o the_o bottom_n very_o speedy_o and_o also_o heal_v simple_a cut_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v to_o glue_v or_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n together_o not_o procure_v matter_n or_o corruption_n unto_o it_o as_o be_v common_o see_v in_o the_o heal_n of_o wound_n the_o receipt_n be_v this_o take_v oil_n of_o rose_n oil_n of_o s._n johns_n 〈◊〉_d of_o either_o one_o pint_n the_o leaf_n of_o tabaco_n stamp_v small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n two_o pound_n boil_v they_o together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o of_o venice_n turpentine_n two_o ounce_n of_o olibanum_n and_o mastic_n of_o either_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o most_o fine_a and_o subtle_a powder_n the_o which_o you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n make_v a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n by_o put_v thereto_o wax_v and_o rosin_n to_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o stiff_a body_n which_o work_v exceed_o well_o in_o malign_v and_o virulent_a ulcer_n as_o in_o wound_n and_o puncture_n i_o send_v this_o jewel_n unto_o you_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o cure_v and_o help_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a of_o your_o country_n without_o reward_n but_o unto_o the_o beggarly_a rabble_n of_o witch_n charmer_n and_o such_o like_a cousener_n that_o regard_v more_o to_o get_v money_n than_o to_o help_v for_o charity_n i_o wish_v these_o few_o medicine_n far_o from_o their_o understanding_n and_o from_o those_o deceiver_n who_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v ignorant_a herein_o but_o courteous_a gentlewoman_n i_o may_v not_o for_o the_o malice_n that_o i_o do_v bear_v unto_o such_o hide_v any_o thing_n from_o you_o of_o such_o importance_n and_o therefore_o take_v one_o more_o that_o follow_v wherewith_o i_o have_v do_v very_o many_o and_o good_a cure_n although_o of_o small_a cost_n but_o regard_v it_o not_o the_o less_o for_o that_o cause_n take_v the_o leaf_n of_o tabaco_n two_o pound_n hog_n grease_n one_o pound_n stamp_v the_o herb_n small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n put_v thereto_o a_o small_a cup_n full_a of_o red_a or_o claret_n wine_n stir_v they_o well_o together_o cover_v the_o mortar_n from_o filth_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v until_o morning_n then_o put_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v gentle_o continual_o stir_v it_o until_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o wine_n strain_v it_o and_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n again_o put_v thereto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o herb_n one_o pound_n of_o venice_n turpentine_n four_o ounce_n boil_v they_o together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n then_o add_v thereto_o of_o the_o root_n of_o round_a aristolochia_n or_o birthwoort_n in_o most_o fine_a powder_v two_o ounce_n sufficient_a wax_n to_o give_v it_o a_o body_n the_o which_o keep_v for_o thy_o wound_a poor_a neighbour_n as_o also_o the_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o help_n †_o the_o figure_n be_v former_o transpose_v chap._n 69._o of_o tree_n nightshade_n amomum_fw-la plinij_fw-la tree_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o pleasant_a plant_n call_v tree_n nightshade_n be_v take_v of_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n but_o not_o right_o of_o other_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n who_o judgement_n and_o censure_n i_o glad_o admit_v for_o that_o it_o do_v more_o fit_o answer_v it_o both_o in_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n it_o grow_v up_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o woody_a hedge_n bush_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a bark_n set_v with_o many_o small_a twiggie_a branch_n and_o garnish_v with_o many_o long_a leaf_n very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a prick_n or_o pointell_v in_o the_o middle_n like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_o round_a berry_n very_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o winter_n cherry_n wherein_o be_v contain_v little_o flat_a yellow_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a 〈◊〉_d yellow_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o these_o cold_a region_n but_o we_o
¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a herba_fw-la pedicularis_fw-la and_o peduncularia_fw-la as_o marcellus_n report_v pliny_n in_o his_o 26_o book_n chap._n 13._o seem_v to_o name_v it_o vua_fw-la taminia_n of_o some_o pituitaria_fw-la and_o passula_n montana_fw-la in_o shop_n staphisagria_a in_o spanish_a yeruapiolente_n in_o french_a herb_n aux_fw-fr poulx_fw-fr in_o high-dutch_a lens_n kraut_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a staves-acre_n louse-wort_n and_o louse-pouder_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o staves-acre_n be_v extreme_a hot_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o a_o bite_a and_o burn_a quality_n ¶_o the_o vcrtue_n fifteen_o seed_n of_o staves-acre_n take_v with_o honey_a water_n will_v cause_v one_o to_o vomit_v gross_a phlegm_n and_o slimy_a matter_n but_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o aught_o to_o walk_v without_o stay_v and_o to_o drink_v honey_a water_n because_o it_o bring_v danger_n of_o choke_v and_o burn_v the_o throat_n as_o dioscorides_n note_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v reject_v and_o not_o use_v of_o the_o physician_n either_o in_o provoke_a vomit_n or_o else_o in_o mix_v they_o with_o other_o inward_a medicine_n the_o seed_n mingle_v with_o oil_n or_o grease_n drive_v away_o lice_n from_o the_o head_n beard_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o cure_v all_o scurvy_a itch_n and_o manginesse_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n assuage_v the_o toothache_n the_o same_o chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v forth_o much_o moisture_n from_o the_o head_n and_o cleanse_v the_o brain_n especial_o if_o a_o little_a of_o the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n be_v add_v thereto_o the_o same_o temper_a with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o be_v rub_v upon_o lousy_a apparel_n to_o destroy_v and_o drive_v away_o louse_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v perilous_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o without_o good_a advice_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o i_o advise_v the_o ignorant_a not_o to_o be_v overbold_a to_o meddle_v with_o it_o since_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o many_o time_n death_n ensue_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o it_o chap._n 138._o of_o palma_n christi_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d palma_n christi_fw-la or_o kik_n have_v a_o great_a round_o hollow_a stalk_n five_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n die_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a upon_o green_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o large_a part_v into_o sundry_a section_n or_o division_n fashion_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o figtree_n but_o great_a spread_v or_o wide_a open_a like_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n and_o have_v towards_o the_o top_n a_o bunch_n of_o flower_n cluster_v together_o like_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n whereof_o the_o low_a be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o wither_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o fruit_n and_o the_o uppermost_a be_v red_a bring_v forth_o three_o corner_a husk_n which_o contain_v seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o kidney_n bean_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o certain_a vermin_n which_o haunt_v cattle_n call_v a_o tik_fw-mi 2_o this_o palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o hedge_n shrub_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n who_o fruit_n be_v express_v by_o the_o figure_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a bean_n somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n rough_a and_o scaly_a 1_o ricinus_n palma_n christi_fw-la 2_o ricinus_n americanus_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o many_o other_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n ricinus_n or_o kik_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o cause_n thereof_o ricinus_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o six_o verse_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jonas_n be_v call_v of_o the_o talmudist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kik_fw-mi for_o in_o the_o talmud_n we_o read_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d velo_n bescheman_n kik_n that_o be_v in_o english_a and_o not_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o kik_n which_o oil_n be_v call_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n alkerua_n as_o rabbi_n samuel_n the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d testify_v moreover_o a_o certain_a rab_n be_v move_v a_o question_n say_v what_o be_v kik_n hereunto_o 〈◊〉_d lachish_n make_v answer_v in_o ghemara_n say_v kik_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o jonas_n his_o kikaijon_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o appear_v by_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o ancient_a greek_a physician_n and_o the_o egyptian_n use_v which_o greek_n word_n come_v of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kik_fw-mi hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o old_a writer_n long_o ago_o call_v this_o plant_n by_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n but_o the_o old_a latin_a writer_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n cucurbita_fw-la which_o evident_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o history_n which_o saint_n augustine_n record_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o saint_n jerome_n where_o in_o effect_n he_o write_v thus_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o small_a moment_n yet_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n cause_v a_o great_a tumult_n in_o africa_n for_o on_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a bishop_n have_v a_o occasion_n to_o entreat_v of_o this_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o jonas_n his_o prophecy_n in_o a_o collation_n or_o sermon_n which_o he_o make_v in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n or_o place_n of_o assembly_n say_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la a_o gourd_n because_o it_o increase_v unto_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n or_o else_o say_v he_o it_o be_v call_v hedera_fw-la upon_o the_o novelty_n and_o untruth_n of_o this_o his_o doctrine_n the_o people_n be_v great_o offend_v and_o thereof_o sudden_o arise_v a_o tumult_n and_o hurly_n burly_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o ask_v their_o judgement_n as_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o this_o plant_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o the_o true_a name_n which_o be_v kikaijon_n he_o make_v his_o open_a recantation_n and_o confess_v his_o error_n &_o be_v just_o accuse_v for_o a_o falsifier_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ‡_o the_o greek_n call_v this_o plant_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n ricinus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n that_o the_o seed_n have_v with_o that_o insect_n to_o wit_n a_o tik_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o palma_n christi_n or_o rather_o kik_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d his_o seed_n take_v inward_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o cause_v vomit_v draw_v slimy_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n from_o the_o place_n possess_v therewith_o the_o broth_n of_o the_o meat_n sup_v up_o wherein_o the_o seed_n have_v be_v sodden_a be_v good_a for_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o gout_n and_o against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n it_o prevail_v also_o against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v or_o draw_v from_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v oleum_fw-la cicinum_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr cherua_n it_o heat_v and_o dry_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o be_v good_a to_o anoint_v and_o rub_v all_o rough_a hardness_n and_o scuruinesse_n get_v by_o itch_n this_o oil_n as_o rabbi_n david_n chimchi_n write_v be_v good_a against_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n 139._o of_o spurge_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o sea_n spurge_n rise_v forth_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o baich_a of_o the_o sea_n with_o sundry_a red_a stem_n or_o stalk_n grow_v upon_o one_o single_a root_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o the_o stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o small_a fat_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o flax_n the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a dish_n or_o saucer_n like_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o spurge_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v triangle_n seed_n as_o in_o the_o other_o tithymale_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n call_v helioscopius_n or_o solisequius_fw-la and_o in_o english_a according_a to_o his_o greek_a name_n sun_n spurge_n or_o time_n tithymale_a of_o turn_v or_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o sun_n have_v sundry_a red_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o purslane_n not_o so_o great_a nor_o thick_a but_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a and_o grow_v in_o little_a platter_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n have_v thick_a fat_a and_o slender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n
contain_v the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o like_o the_o ear_n of_o phalaris_n which_o be_v the_o ear_n of_o alpisti_n the_o canary_n seed_n which_o be_v meat_n for_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n the_o root_n hereof_o last_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o likewise_o keep_v his_o green_a leaf_n whereof_o it_o take_v this_o addition_n of_o semperviren_n 1_o psyllium_n sive_fw-la pulicaris_fw-la herba_fw-la flea-wort_n 2_o psyllium_n sempervirens_fw-la lobelij_fw-la never_o die_v flea-wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o grow_v in_o our_o field_n of_o england_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n and_o spain_n yet_o i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n flea-wort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pulicaria_n and_o herba_fw-la pulicaris_fw-la in_o shop_n psyllium_n in_o english_a flea-wort_n not_o because_o it_o kill_v flea_n but_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o flea_n of_o some_o flea-bane_n but_o unproper_o in_o spanish_a zargatona_n in_o french_a l'herbe_n aus_fw-la pulse_n in_o dutch_a duyls_n uloye-cruyt_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n and_o serapio_n record_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o temperate_a in_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o flea-wort_n boil_a in_o water_n or_o infuse_v and_o the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n drink_v purge_v downward_o adust_a and_o choleric_a humour_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n hot_a 〈◊〉_d burn_a ague_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o heat_n and_o quench_v drought_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n stamp_v and_o boil_a in_o water_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o swell_n of_o the_o joint_n especial_o if_o you_o boil_v the_o same_o with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o same_o apply_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a unto_o any_o burn_a heat_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n or_o any_o hot_a and_o violent_a imposthume_n assuage_v the_o same_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o ripeness_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o herb_n strew_v in_o the_o chamber_n where_o many_o flea_n be_v will_v drive_v they_o away_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o take_v the_o name_n flea-wort_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o because_o the_o seed_n do_v resemble_v a_o flea_n so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o danger_n too_o much_o flea-wort_n seed_n take_v inward_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o man_n nature_n so_o that_o i_o wish_v you_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o mind_n of_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n in_o this_o point_n be_v a_o medicine_n rather_o bring_v a_o malady_n than_o take_v away_o the_o grief_n remember_v the_o old_a proverb_n a_o man_n may_v buy_v gold_n too_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o honey_n be_v too_o dear_a that_o be_v lick_v from_o thorn_n ‡_o dioscorides_n nor_o galen_n mention_v no_o use_n of_o this_o inward_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o six_o book_n which_o treat_v whole_o of_o the_o cure_n and_o prevent_v of_o poison_n mention_n this_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n for_o a_o poison_n and_o there_o set_v down_o the_o symptom_n which_o it_o cause_v and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o to_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o the_o remedy_n ‡_o chap._n 185._o of_o glove_n gillofloure_n 1_o caryophyllus_n maximus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o great_a double_a carnation_n 2_o caryophyllus_n multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a clove_n gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o caryophyllus_n comprehend_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o plant_n of_o such_o various_a colour_n and_o also_o several_a shape_n that_o a_o great_a and_o large_a volume_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o write_v of_o every_o one_o at_o large_a in_o particular_a consider_v how_o insinite_a they_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d every_o year_n every_o climate_n and_o country_n bring_v forth_o new_a sort_n such_o as_o have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v write_v of_o some_o whereof_o be_v call_v carnation_n other_o cleave_v gillofloure_n some_o sop_n in_o wine_n some_o pagiant_n or_o pagion_n colour_n horseflesh_n blunket_n purple_a white_a double_a and_o single_a gillofloure_n as_o also_o a_o gillofloure_n with_o yellow_a flower_n the_o which_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o london_n mr._n nicolas_n 〈◊〉_d procure_v from_o poland_n and_o give_v i_o thereof_o for_o my_o garden_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o these_o country_n likewise_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o pink_n comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o title_n which_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o a_o several_a chapter_n there_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gillofloure_n also_o those_o flower_n which_o we_o call_v sweet-iohns_n and_o sweet-williams_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a carnation_n and_o clove_n gillefloure_v ‡_o there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n both_o of_o gillofloure_n pink_n and_o the_o like_a which_o differ_v very_o little_a in_o their_o root_n leaf_n seed_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v though_o much_o in_o the_o colour_n shape_n and_o magnitude_n of_o their_o flower_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o one_o colour_n other_o some_o of_o more_o and_o of_o they_o some_o be_v stripe_v other_o spot_v etc._n etc._n now_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o these_o accidental_a difference_n of_o plant_n have_v specifique_a difference_n enough_o to_o treat_v of_o refer_v such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o these_o commendable_a and_o harmless_a delight_n to_o survey_v the_o late_a and_o oft_o mention_v work_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n who_o have_v accurate_o and_o plentiful_o treat_v of_o these_o variety_n and_o if_o they_o require_v further_a satisfaction_n let_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n repair_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o mistress_n tuggy_n the_o wife_n of_o my_o late_a decease_a friend_n mr._n ralph_n tuggy_n in_o westminster_n which_o in_o the_o excellency_n and_o variety_n of_o these_o delight_n exceed_v all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o while_o he_o live_v exceed_v most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o his_o time_n in_o his_o care_n industry_n and_o skill_n in_o raise_v increase_a and_o preserve_v of_o these_o plant_n and_o some_o other_o who_o loss_n therefore_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v by_o all_o those_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o plant_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o more_o whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o single_a one_o which_o therefore_o some_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pink_n though_o in_o my_o opinion_n unfit_o for_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o most_o of_o the_o double_a one_o and_o be_v of_o different_a colour_n and_o shape_n as_o they_o be_v vary_v from_o they_o only_o in_o the_o singleness_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ‡_o caryophyllus_n maior_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la rubro_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la variegati_fw-la the_o white_a carnation_n and_o pageant_n ‡_o caryophyllus_n purpureus_fw-la profunde_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la the_o blue_a or_o deep_a purple_a gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a carnation_n gillow-floure_n have_v a_o thick_a round_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o strong_a joint_a stalk_n set_v with_o long_a green_a leaf_n by_o couple_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v very_o fair_a flower_n of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a smell_n and_o pleasant_a carnation_n colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 2_o the_o clove_n gillofloure_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o carnation_n but_o in_o greatness_n as_o well_o of_o the_o flower_n as_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v exceed_v well_o know_v as_o also_o the_o pink_n and_o other_o gillofloure_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v long_o upon_o the_o description_n ¶_o caryophyllus_n simplex_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o single_a gillofloure_n or_o pink_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o gillofloure_n especial_o the_o carnation_n be_v keep_v in_o pot_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n the_o clove_n gillofloure_n endure_v better_o the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o clove_n gillofloure_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n 〈◊〉_d flos_fw-la of_o the_o smell_n of_o clove_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v in_o italian_a garofoli_n in_o spanish_a clavel_n in_o french_a oeilletz_n in_o low-dutch_a ginoffelbloeman_n in_o latin_a of_o most_o ocellus_n damascenus_n ocellus_n barbaricus_n and_o barbarica_fw-la in_o english_a carnation_n and_o clove_n gillofloure_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v vetonica_n and_o herba_fw-la tunica_n the_o which_o 〈◊〉_d gordonius_n have_v set_v down_o for_o
be_v call_v cachla_n or_o rather_o caliha_n but_o caliha_n be_v calendula_fw-la or_o marigold_n which_o we_o say_v that_o our_o ox_n eye_n in_o flower_n do_v near_a represent_v there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v have_v buphthalmum_fw-la or_o ox_n eye_n to_o be_v chrysanthemum_fw-la yellow_a camomile_n &_o say_v that_o dioscorides_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o by_o diverse_a name_n entreat_v of_o this_o herb_n but_o if_o those_o man_n have_v somewhat_o more_o diligent_o weigh_v dioscorides_n his_o word_n they_o will_v have_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o although_o description_n of_o either_o of_o they_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n agree_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o property_n want_v that_o may_v show_v the_o plant_n to_o differ_v the_o leaf_n of_o chrysanthemum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o cut_v into_o many_o fine_a iag_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o buphthalmum_fw-la to_o be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_o jagged_a and_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n have_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n moreover_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o chrysanthemum_fw-la do_v bring_v forth_o a_o flower_n much_o glitter_v but_o 〈◊〉_d tell_v not_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o buphthalmum_fw-la or_o ox_n eye_n be_v much_o glitter_a neither_o do_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o glitter_v so_o that_o it_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v say_v to_o glitter_v much_o do_v not_o these_o thing_n declare_v a_o 〈◊〉_d difference_n 〈◊〉_d buphthalmum_fw-la and_o chrysanthemum_fw-la and_o confirm_v that_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a ox_n eye_n we_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n let_v other_o think_v as_o they_o will_v and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v chrysanthemum_fw-la to_o be_v buphthalmum_fw-la let_v they_o seek_v out_o another_o if_o they_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v ox_n eye_n for_o that_o which_o we_o and_o other_o have_v describe_v for_o chrysanthemum_fw-la can_v be_v the_o true_a buphthalmum_fw-la or_o ox_n eye_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v not_o like_o fennell_n such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o true_a buphthalmum_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n but_o concern_v the_o faculty_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o all_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o 〈◊〉_d mia_fw-la use_v the_o root_n of_o this_o ox_n eye_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o black_a ellebor_n namely_o for_o disease_n in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o in_o medicine_n be_v substitute_n or_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d he_o i_o do_v remember_v that_o i_o once_o see_v the_o root_n hereof_o in_o a_o sufficient_a big_a quantity_n put_v by_o certain_a physician_n into_o decoction_n which_o be_v make_v to_o purge_v by_o siege_n but_o they_o purge_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o at_o all_o which_o thing_n make_v it_o most_o plain_a that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o of_o the_o ellebor_n although_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v fasten_v through_o the_o ear_n of_o cattle_n for_o certain_a disease_n and_o do_v cure_v they_o as_o ellebor_n do_v the_o root_n of_o gentian_n do_v mighty_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o fistula_n which_o be_v too_o narrow_a so_o do_v the_o root_n of_o aristolochia_n or_o birthwoort_n or_o brionie_n or_o piece_n of_o sponge_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o other_o operation_n wherefore_o though_o the_o root_n of_o ox_n eye_n can_v do_v something_o like_a unto_o black_a ellebor_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o can_v perform_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o same_o can_v we_o know_v that_o thorn_n sting_n splinter_n of_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a bring_v pain_n cause_n inflammation_n draw_v unto_o they_o humour_n from_o the_o part_n near_o adjoin_v if_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v without_o pain_n the_o which_o be_v increase_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v thrust_v through_o or_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n peradventure_o also_o if_o any_o other_o thing_n beside_o be_v put_v into_o the_o slit_n or_o bore_v ear_n the_o same_o effect_n will_v follow_v which_o happen_v by_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n thrust_v in_o notwithstanding_o we_o here_o affirm_v nothing_o we_o only_o make_v way_n for_o curious_a man_n to_o make_v more_o diligent_a search_n touch_v the_o operation_n hereof_o ‡_o clusius_n affirm_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o vienna_n in_o austria_n this_o be_v vulgar_o buy_v sell_v and_o use_v for_o the_o true_a black_a ellebor_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n be_v such_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o so_o far_o diffe_n rend_v plant_v when_o as_o they_o have_v the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n grow_v plentiful_o wild_a within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n the_o which_o afterward_o upon_o his_o admonition_n they_o make_v use_v of_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o ox_n eye_n make_v up_o in_o a_o cerecloth_n do_v assuage_v and_o waste_v away_o cold_a hard_a swell_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v by_o and_o by_o after_o bathe_v they_o make_v they_o in_o short_a time_n well_o colour_v that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n chap._n 258._o of_o french_a marigold_n or_o african_a marigold_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a double_a african_a marigold_n have_v a_o great_a long_o brown_a red_a stalk_n crest_a furrow_a and_o somewhat_o knobby_a divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n by_o couple_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a valerian_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a double_a yellow_a flower_n great_a and_o more_o double_a than_o the_o great_a damask_n rose_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o succee_v long_o black_a flat_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_n or_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o bring_v forth_o more_o store_n of_o flower_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o and_o we_o may_v therefore_o call_v it_o flos_fw-la aphricanus_fw-la minor_fw-la multiflorus_a the_o small_a double_a african_a marigold_n ‡_o 1_o flos_fw-la aphricanus_fw-la maior_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o great_a african_a double_a marigold_n 3_o flos_fw-la aphricanus_fw-la maior_fw-la simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o great_a single_a french_a marigold_n 3_o the_o single_a great_a african_a marigold_n have_v a_o thick_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a stalk_n chamfer_v and_o furrow_a of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n divide_v into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v compact_a or_o compose_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o or_o the_o ash_n tree_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n yet_o not_o very_o unpleasant_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n do_v grow_v yellow_a single_a flower_n compose_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o bundle_n of_o yellow_a thrum_n hard_o thrust_v together_o pale_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o border_n of_o yellow_a leaf_n after_o which_o 〈◊〉_d long_o black_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v with_o the_o first_o frost_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o other_o sort_n must_v be_v 4_o the_o common_a african_a or_o as_o they_o vulgar_o term_v it_o french_a marigold_n have_v small_a weak_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n reel_v and_o lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n beset_v with_o leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o particular_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o against_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o the_o light_n be_v see_v to_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n like_o a_o sieve_n even_o as_o those_o of_o saint_n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o springie_a branch_n forth_o of_o long_a cup_n or_o husk_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o ten_o small_a leaf_n yellow_a underneath_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a tend_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dark_a crimson_a velvet_n as_o also_o soft_a in_o handle_v but_o to_o describe_v the_o colour_n in_o word_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o this_o way_n lay_v upon_o paper_n with_o a_o pencil_n a_o yellow_a colour_n call_v masticot_n which_o be_v dry_a lay_v the_o same_o over_o with_o a_o little_a saffron_n steep_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n which_o set_v forth_o most_o lively_a the_o colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o rank_n and_o
to_o the_o wound_n &_o also_o swallow_v some_o of_o it_o down_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o quick_o overcome_v the_o malignity_n of_o this_o poisonous_a bite_n which_o otherwise_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n will_v prove_v deadly_a many_o also_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o this_o against_o the_o plague_n small_a pox_n measles_n and_o such_o like_a malign_a and_o contagious_a disease_n ‡_o chap._n 312._o of_o violet_n the_o kind_n there_o may_v be_v describe_v many_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d under_o this_o name_n of_o violet_n if_o their_o difference_n shall_v be_v more_o curious_o look_v into_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o may_v join_v hereunto_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n the_o wall_n flower_n dame_n gillofloure_n 〈◊〉_d violet_n and_o likewise_o some_o of_o the_o bulbed_a flower_n because_o some_o of_o they_o by_o theophrastus_n be_v term_v violet_n but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o charge_n hold_v it_o sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v and_o divide_v they_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n address_v myself_o unto_o the_o violet_n call_v the_o black_a or_o purple_a violet_n or_o march_v violet_n of_o the_o garden_n which_o have_v a_o great_a prerogative_n above_o other_o not_o only_o because_o the_o mind_n conceive_v a_o certain_a pleasure_n and_o recreation_n by_o smell_v and_o handle_v of_o those_o most_o odoriferous_a flour_n but_o also_o for_o that_o very_a many_o by_o these_o violet_n receive_v ornament_n and_o comely_a grace_n for_o there_o be_v make_v of_o they_o galands_n for_o the_o head_n nosegays_a and_o poesy_n which_o be_v delightful_a to_o look_v on_o and_o pleasant_a to_o smell_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o their_o appropriate_a virtue_n yea_o garden_n themselves_o receive_v by_o these_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o all_o chief_a beauty_n and_o most_o gallant_a grace_n and_o the_o recreation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v take_v hereby_o can_v be_v but_o very_o good_a and_o honest_a for_o they_o admonish_v and_o stir_v up_o a_o man_n to_o that_o which_o be_v comely_a and_o honest_a for_o flower_n through_o their_o beauty_n variety_n of_o colour_n and_o exquisite_a form_n do_v bring_v to_o a_o liberal_a and_o gentle_a manly_a mind_n the_o remembrance_n of_o honesty_n comeliness_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unseemly_a and_o filthy_a thing_n as_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n say_v for_o he_o that_o do_v look_v upon_o and_o handle_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a thing_n and_o who_o frequent_v and_o be_v conversant_a in_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a place_n to_o have_v his_o mind_n not_o fair_a but_o filthy_a and_o deform_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o black_a or_o purple_a violet_n do_v forthwith_o bring_v from_o the_o root_n many_o leaf_n broad_a slight_o indent_v in_o the_o edge_n round_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n among_o the_o midst_n whereof_o spring_n up_o fine_a slender_a stem_n and_o upon_o every_o one_o a_o beautiful_a flower_n sweet_o smell_v of_o a_o blue_a darkish_a purple_a consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n the_o low_a whereof_o be_v the_o great_a and_o after_o they_o do_v appear_v little_a hang_v cup_n or_o knappe_z which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v open_a and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o part_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a long_o and_o somewhat_o round_o withal_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o threddie_a string_n 1_o viola_n nigra_fw-la sive_fw-la purpurea_fw-la the_o purple_a garden_n violet_n 2_o violaflore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a garden_n violet_n 2_o the_o white_a garden_n violet_n have_v many_o milk_n white_a flower_n in_o form_n and_o figure_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o colour_n of_o who_o flower_n especial_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 3_o the_o double_a garden_n violet_n have_v leaf_n creep_v branch_n and_o root_n like_o the_o garden_n single_a violet_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o violet_n bring_v forth_o most_o beautiful_a sweet_a double_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o single_a 4_o the_o white_a double_a violet_n likewise_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n for_o as_o the_o last_o describe_v bring_v double_a blue_a or_o purple_a flower_n contrariwise_o this_o plant_n bear_v double_a white_a flower_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n 5_o the_o yellow_a violet_n be_v by_o nature_n one_o of_o the_o wild_a violet_n for_o it_o grow_v seldom_o any_o where_o but_o upon_o most_o high_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n bring_v into_o the_o garden_n but_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o culture_n or_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n without_o great_a industry_n and_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o gentleman_n often_o remember_v call_v mr._n thomas_n hesketh_n who_o find_v it_o 3_o violamartia_n purpurea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a garden_n purple_a violet_n 5_o viola_n martia_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a violet_n †_o 6_o viola_n canina_fw-la syluestris_fw-la dog_n violet_n or_o wild_a violet_n 6_o the_o wild_a field_n violet_n with_o round_a leaf_n rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d a_o fibrous_a root_n with_o long_a slender_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v round_o smooth_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n ‡_o and_o this_o grow_v common_o in_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a place_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o wild_a violet_n which_o have_v the_o leaf_n long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v and_o this_o be_v former_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n by_o our_o author_n ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v find_v in_o germany_n about_o noremberg_n and_o strasborough_n a_o kind_n of_o violet_n which_o be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o part_n it_o have_v say_v my_o author_n a_o thick_a and_o tough_a root_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereupon_o grow_v long_o jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pansey_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n compact_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o watchet_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o violet_n grow_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o which_o be_v stranger_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v in_o march_n at_o the_o far_a in_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o violet_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nigraviola_n or_o black_a violet_n of_o the_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o apothecharies_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n viola_n but_o they_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la violaria_fw-la and_o mater_fw-la violarum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a violet_n de_fw-fr mars_n in_o italian_a violamammola_n in_o spanish_a violeta_n in_o english_a violet_n nicander_n in_o his_o geoponickes_n believe_v as_o hermolaus_n show_v that_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o certain_a nymph_n of_o jonia_n give_v that_o flower_n first_o to_o jupiter_n other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o when_o jupiter_n have_v turn_v the_o young_a damsel_n io_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v into_o a_o cow_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o this_o flower_n for_o her_o food_n which_o be_v make_v for_o her_o sake_n receive_v the_o name_n from_o she_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v it_o viola_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v vitula_n by_o blot_v out_o the_o letter_n t._n servius_n report_v that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o latin_n also_o name_v it_o vaccinium_fw-la allege_v the_o place_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o bucolic_n alba_n ligustra_fw-la cadunt_fw-la vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la leguntur_fw-la notwithstanding_o virgil_n in_o his_o ten_o eclog_n show_v that_o vaccinium_fw-la and_o viola_n do_v differ_v ei_o nigrae_fw-la violae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la †_o vitruvius_n also_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o architecture_n or_o building_n do_v distinguish_v viola_n from_o vaccinium_fw-la for_o he_o show_v that_o the_o colour_n call_v sile_z atticum_n or_o the_o azure_a of_o athens_n be_v make_v ex_fw-la viola_n and_o the_o gallant_a purple_a ex_fw-la vaccinio_fw-la the_o dyer_n say_v he_o when_o they_o will_v counterfeit_v sile_z or_o azure_a of_o athens_n put_v the_o dry_a violet_n into_o a_o fat_a kettle_n or_o caldron_n and_o boil_v they_o with_o water_n afterward_o when_o it_o be_v temper_v they_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o linen_n strainer_n and_o wring_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n receive_v into_o a_o mortar_n the_o liquor_n colour_v with_o the_o violet_n and_o steep_v
inside_n and_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v black_a when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n bryonianigra_fw-la sloren_n non_fw-la fructum_fw-la ferens_fw-la 3_o this_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o root_n branch_n and_o leaf_n only_o the_o footstalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n long_o the_o flower_n be_v something_o great_a have_v neither_o before_n or_o after_o their_o flower_a any_o berry_n or_o show_v thereof_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o footstalk_n do_v soon_o wither_v and_o fall_v away_o this_o i_o have_v heretofore_o and_o now_o this_o summer_n 1621._o diligent_o observe_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o observe_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o bush_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o hessia_n saxony_n westphalia_n pomerland_n and_o misnia_n where_o white_a bryonie_n do_v not_o grow_v as_o valerius_n cordus_n have_v write_v who_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v under_o hasell-tree_n near_o unto_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n call_v argentine_n or_o strawsborough_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v in_o march_n bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o ripe_a fruit_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n black_a bryonie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la and_o vitis_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a vine_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a differ_v from_o labrusca_n or_o 〈◊〉_d vinefera_n syluestris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o wild_a vine_n which_o bring_v forth_o wine_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v ampelos_n agria_fw-la why_o both_o these_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n pliny_n be_v the_o cause_n who_o can_v not_o sufficient_o expound_v they_o in_o his_o 23._o book_n first_o chapter_n but_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o all_o one_o in_o which_o error_n be_v also_o the_o arabian_n this_o wild_a vine_n also_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tamus_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o vua_fw-la taminia_n pliny_n name_v it_o also_o salicastrum_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o in_o certain_a shop_n it_o be_v call_v sigillum_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v cyclaminus_n alt_z era_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a black_a bryonie_n wild_a vine_n and_o our_o ladies-seale_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o like_a 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o nor_o so_o forceable_a both_o of_o they_o scour_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n do_v purge_v waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n add_v unto_o the_o wine_n a_o little_a sea_n water_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o three_o ounce_n of_o fair_a fresh_a water_n he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n do_v take_v away_o the_o sunburne_n and_o other_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o berry_n do_v not_o only_o cleanse_v and_o remove_v such_o kind_n of_o spot_n but_o do_v also_o very_o quick_o waste_v and_o consume_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruise_n and_o dry_a beat_n which_o thing_n also_o the_o root_n perform_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a sprouting_n be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o reserve_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o meat_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v matthiolus_n write_v that_o they_o be_v serve_v at_o man_n table_n also_o in_o our_o age_n in_o tuscanie_n other_o report_v the_o like_a also_o to_o be_v do_v in_o andalosia_n one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n it_o be_v say_v that_o swine_n 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o root_n hereof_o which_o they_o dig_v up_o and_o eat_v with_o no_o less_o delight_n than_o they_o do_v the_o root_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o panis_n porcinus_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la or_o showbread_n if_o this_o reason_n stand_v for_o good_a then_o may_v we_o in_o like_a manner_n iome_n hereunto_o many_o other_o root_n and_o likewise_o call_v they_o cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la or_o showbread_n for_o swine_n do_v not_o seek_v after_o the_o root_n of_o this_o only_a dig_v they_o up_o and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o but_o the_o root_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n also_o of_o which_o none_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o showbread_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v a_o point_n of_o rashness_n to_o affirm_v tamus_n or_o our_o ladies-seale_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o showbread_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v pleasant_a meat_n to_o swine_n the_o root_n spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o sheep_n leather_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a take_v away_o black_a or_o blue_a mark_n all_o scar_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n break_v hard_a apostem_n draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o break_a bone_n dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n and_o be_v lay_v on_o and_o use_v upon_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n shoulder_n arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v great_a pain_n and_o ache_v it_o take_v it_o away_o in_o short_a space_n and_o work_v very_o effectual_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 322._o of_o bryonie_n of_o mexico_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mechoacan_n or_o bryonie_n of_o mexico_n come_v very_o near_o the_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n in_o leaf_n and_o trail_a branch_n but_o in_o root_n like_o the_o briony_n for_o there_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n thereof_o many_o long_a slender_a tendrel_n which_o do_v infinite_o grasp_v and_o clasp_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v or_o stand_v next_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o grow_v great_a broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o our_o ladies-seale_a somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a and_o a_o little_a bite_a the_o tongue_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n as_o nicolaus_n monardus_n write_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n tree_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o golden_a apple_n of_o love_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a clapper_n or_o pestle_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o round_a lump_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hasell_n nut_n which_o be_v divide_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o membrane_n that_o come_v through_o it_o open_v into_o two_o part_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v two_o seed_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n in_o colour_n black_a and_o shine_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o white_a bryonie_n whereof_o we_o 〈◊〉_d this_o a_o kind_n although_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o the_o root_n of_o white_a bryonie_n have_v a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o this_o have_v little_a or_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2_o the_o bryony_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o peru_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o long_a trail_a flexible_a branch_n interlace_v with_o diverse_a vinie_n tendrel_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v next_o or_o near_o unto_o they_o even_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o clasp_v and_o climb_v as_o do_v the_o black_a bryonie_n or_o wine_n vine_n whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a almost_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o his_o mossy_a flower_n do_v smell_v very_o sweet_o the_o fruit_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n do_v not_o perfect_a the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o intemperate_a weather_n that_o happen_v in_o an._n 1596._o but_o i_o be_o in_o good_a hope_n to_o see_v it_o in_o his_o perfection_n &_o then_o we_o shall_v easy_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o right_a mochoacan_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o mexico_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o no_o the_o root_n by_o the_o figure_n shall_v seem_v to_o answer_v that_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n but_o as_o yet_o thereof_o i_o can_v write_v certain_o 1_o mechoacan_n bryonie_n of_o mexico_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d peruvi_fw-la ana_fw-la bryonie_n of_o peru._n ¶_o the_o place_n some_o write_v that_o mechoacan_n be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n or_o mexican_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o a_o province_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v nicaragua_n and_o 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a do_v grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o bear_v his_o name_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v bryoniae_fw-la species_n or_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bryonie_n but_o see_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o bitter_a but_o rather_o
heath_n the_o white_a former_o mention_v in_o the_o three_o description_n and_o here_o again_o in_o the_o place_n seem_v only_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o second_o have_v white_a berry_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v by_o our_o author_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o he_o figure_v and_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o wortle_n berry_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n wortle_v berry_n be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a hepdelbeeren_n in_o low-dutch_a crakebesien_n because_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a crack_n while_o they_o be_v break_v between_o the_o tooth_n of_o diverse_a haverbesien_n the_o french_a man_n airelle_n or_o aurelle_n as_o johannes_n de_fw-fr choul_n write_v and_o we_o in_o england_n word_n whortle_n berry_n blacke-berry_n bill_n berry_n and_o bull-berry_n and_o in_o some_o place_n win-berry_n most_o of_o the_o shop_n of_o germany_n do_v call_v they_o myrtilli_n but_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n as_o the_o apothecary_n name_n they_o at_o this_o day_n this_o plant_n have_v no_o name_n for_o aught_o we_o can_v learn_v either_o among_o the_o greek_n or_o ancient_a latin_n for_o whereas_o most_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v vitis_n idaea_n or_o the_o corinth_n tree_n which_o pliny_n syrname_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v untrue_a for_o vitis_n idaea_n be_v not_o only_o like_a to_o the_o common_a vine_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o vine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v make_v 〈◊〉_d hereof_o do_v call_v it_o without_o a_o epethete_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simple_o as_o a_o little_a after_o we_o will_v declare_v which_o without_o doubt_n he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v find_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a vine_n for_o what_o thing_n soever_o receive_v a_o name_n of_o some_o plant_n the_o same_o be_v express_v with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d add_v to_o be_v know_v to_o differ_v from_o other_o as_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n vitis_n alba_fw-la vitis_n nigra_fw-la vitis_n syluestris_fw-la and_o such_o like_a moreover_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v borrow_v a_o name_n from_o some_o plant_n be_v like_o thereunto_o if_o not_o whole_o yet_o either_o in_o leaf_n or_o fruit_n or_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n vitis_n alba_fw-la &_o nigra_fw-la that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o black_a bryony_n have_v leaf_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n as_o have_v the_o common_a vine_n and_o climb_v also_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n vitis_n syluestris_fw-la or_o the_o wild_a vine_n have_v such_o like_a stalk_n as_o the_o vine_n have_v and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n like_v to_o the_o little_a grape_n laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n and_o chamedaphne_n and_o also_o daphnoide_v be_v like_a in_o leaf_n to_o the_o laurel_n tree_n sycomorus_n be_v like_a in_o fruit_n to_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o in_o leaf_n to_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n chamaedry_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o oak_n peucedanus_fw-la of_o the_o pine_n tree_n so_o of_o other_o which_o have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o some_o other_o but_o this_o low_a shrub_n be_v not_o like_o the_o vine_n either_o in_o any_o part_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n this_o vitis_n idaea_n grow_v not_o on_o the_o uppermost_a and_o snowy_a part_n of_o mount_n ida_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o about_o ida_n even_o the_o hill_n ida_n not_o of_o candy_n but_o of_o troas_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o geography_n chap._n 3._o do_v call_v alexandri_n troas_n or_o 〈◊〉_d his_o troy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o advise_o name_v of_o pliny_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 3._o vitis_n alexandrina_n no_o otherwise_o than_o 〈◊〉_d laurus_fw-la be_v say_v of_o theophrastus_n to_o grow_v there_o laurus_fw-la syrname_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d quaedam_fw-la or_o a_o certain_a fig_n tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vine_n be_v report_v say_v he_o to_o grow_v proper_o about_o ida._n like_o unto_o this_o vine_n be_v those_o which_o philostratus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n report_v to_o grow_v in_o maeonia_n and_o lydia_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o troy_n compare_v they_o to_o those_o vine_n which_o grow_v in_o india_n beyond_o caucasus_n the_o vine_n there_o say_v he_o be_v very_o small_a like_a as_o be_v those_o that_o do_v grow_v in_o maeonia_n and_o lydia_n yet_o be_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o they_o of_o a_o marvelous_a pleasant_a taste_n this_o vine_n which_o grow_v near_o to_o mount_v ida_n be_v report_v to_o be_v like_o a_o shrub_n with_o little_a twig_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cubit_n about_o which_o be_v grape_n grow_v aslope_o black_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n sweet_a have_v within_o a_o certain_a winie_n substance_n soft_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v round_o uncut_a and_o little_a this_o be_v describe_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 14_o cap._n 3._o almost_o in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n it_o be_v call_v say_v he_o alexandrina_n vitis_fw-la and_o grow_v near_o unto_o phalacra_n it_o be_v short_a with_o branch_n a_o cubit_n long_o with_o a_o black_a grape_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o latin_n bean_n with_o a_o soft_a pulp_n and_o very_o little_a with_o very_o sweet_a cluster_n grow_v aslope_o and_o a_o little_a round_a leaf_n without_o cut_n and_o with_o this_o description_n the_o little_a shrub_n which_o the_o apothecary_n of_o germany_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d do_v nothing_o at_o all_o agree_v as_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o it_o be_v low_a scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o few_o short_a branch_n not_o grow_v to_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n it_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o cluster_n or_o bunch_n nor_o yet_o fruit_n like_v unto_o grape_n but_o berry_n like_o those_o of_o the_o yew_n tree_n not_o sweet_a but_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d and_o astringent_a in_o which_o also_o there_o be_v many_o little_a white_a flat_a seed_n the_o leaf_n be_v not_o round_o but_o more_o long_a than_o round_o not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o of_o the_o box_n tree_n moreover_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o be_v not_o find_v in_o italy_n greece_n or_o in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n for_o that_o matthiolus_n affirm_v the_o same_o to_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o germany_n and_o bohemia_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v call_v or_o account_v to_o be_v vitis_n idaea_n or_o alexandrina_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o may_v be_v think_v not_o without_o cause_n to_o be_v name_v vaccinia_fw-la since_o they_o be_v berry_n 〈◊〉_d they_o may_v be_v term_v of_o baccae_fw-la berry_n vaccinia_fw-la as_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v baccinia_n yet_o this_o let_v not_o that_o there_o may_v be_v also_o other_o vaccinia_n for_o vaccinia_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dictio_fw-la or_o a_o word_n of_o diverse_a signification_n virgil_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o his_o bucolic_n eclog._n 10._o affirm_v that_o the_o write_a hyacinth_n be_v name_v of_o the_o latin_n vaccinium_fw-la translate_n into_o latin_a theocritus_n his_o verse_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o ten_o eidyl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virgil_n et_fw-la nigrae_fw-la violae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la vitruvius_n lib._n 7._o of_o his_o architecture_n do_v also_o distinguish_v vaccinium_fw-la from_o the_o violet_n and_o show_v that_o of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o gallant_a purple_a which_o see_v that_o the_o write_a hyacinth_n can_v do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o this_o vaccinium_fw-la be_v another_o thing_n than_o the_o hyacinth_n be_v because_o it_o serve_v to_o give_v a_o purple_a dye_n pliny_n also_o lib._n 16._o cap._n 18._o have_v make_v mention_n of_o vaccinia_fw-la which_o be_v use_v to_o die_v bondslaves_n 〈◊〉_d with_o and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o whether_o these_o be_v our_o 〈◊〉_d or_o whortle_n berry_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o affirm_v especial_o see_v that_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o vaccinia_fw-la among_o those_o plant_n which_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n but_o we_o grow_v on_o high_a place_n upon_o mountain_n subject_a to_o wind_n neither_o be_v it_o certain_o know_v to_o grow_v in_o italy_n howsoever_o it_o be_v these_o our_o whortles_a may_v be_v call_v vaccinia_fw-la and_o do_v agree_v with_o pliny_n and_o vitruvius_n his_o vaccinia_fw-la because_o garment_n and_o linen_n cloth_n may_v take_v from_o these_o a_o purple_a die_v the_o red_a whortle_n berry_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o black_a whortles_a to_o which_o they_o be_v in_o form_n very_o like_a and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a rooter_n heidelbeere_n in_o low-dutch_a rood_n crakebesien_n the_o french_a man_n aurelles_n rogue_n they_o be_v name_v in_o english_a red_a word_n or_o red_a wortle_n berry_n conradus_n
the_o name_n of_o witch_n hasell_n as_o 8._o el._n 10._o this_o have_v little_a affiaitie_n with_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o essex_n be_v call_v witch_n hasell_n vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la witch_n elm_n or_o smooth_a leaven_n elm_n 4_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n and_o height_n like_o the_o first_o the_o bough_n grow_v as_o those_o of_o the_o witch_n hasell_n do_v that_o be_v hang_v more_o downward_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a elm_n the_o bark_n be_v black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o will_v also_o peel_v from_o the_o bough_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n in_o form_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o be_v smooth_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n my_o worthy_a friend_n and_o excellent_a herbarist_n of_o happy_a memory_n mr._n william_n coy_v of_o stubber_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o northokington_n in_o essex_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o desire_v for_o nave_n of_o cart_n than_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o first_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o as_o i_o ride_v between_o rumford_n and_o the_o say_a stubber_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o intermix_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o easy_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o and_o be_v in_o those_o part_n usual_o call_v witch_n elm_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o elm_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n show_v itself_o first_o and_o before_o the_o leaf_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d holtz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a oimen_n in_o french_a orme_n and_o omeau_n in_o italian_a olmo_n in_o spanish_a vlmo_fw-la in_o english_a elm_n tree_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v by_o pliny_n and_o columella_n samera_n the_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o liquor_n within_o the_o small_a bladder_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a culices_fw-la and_o muliones_n the_o other_o elm_n be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v montiulmus_n or_o mountain_n elm_n columella_n name_v it_o vernacula_fw-la or_o nostras_fw-la vlmus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v italica_n or_o italian_a elm_n it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a herseleer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n heerenteer_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v moderate_o hot_a with_o a_o evident_a cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v in_o the_o chew_v a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o glew_v quality_n the_o leaf_n of_o elm_n glue_v and_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n so_o do_v the_o bark_n wrap_v and_o swaddle_v about_o the_o wound_n like_o a_o band_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n do_v take_v away_o scurf_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o one_o ounce_n weight_n of_o the_o thick_a bark_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n purge_v phlegm_n the_o decoction_n of_o elm_n leave_v as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n heal_v break_v bone_n very_o speedy_o if_o they_o be_v foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o blister_n do_v beautify_v the_o face_n and_o scour_v away_o all_o spot_n freckle_n pimple_n spread_v tetter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cure_v rupture_n new_o make_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o spleenwoort_n and_o the_o truss_v close_o set_v unto_o it_o chap._n 117._o of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o female_a line_n or_o linden_n tree_n wax_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v forth_o his_o branch_n wide_a and_o far_o abroad_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a shadow_n under_o and_o within_o who_o bough_n may_v be_v make_v brave_a summer_n house_n and_o banquet_a arbour_n because_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v surcharge_v with_o weight_n of_o timber_n and_o such_o like_a the_o better_a it_o do_v flourish_v the_o bark_n be_v brownish_a very_o smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o timber_n be_v white_a moist_a and_o tough_a serve_v very_o well_o for_o rope_n trace_n and_o halter_n the_o timber_n be_v whitish_a plain_a and_o without_o knot_n yea_o very_a soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o the_o cut_n or_o handle_v better_a gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o coal_n of_o this_o wood_n than_o of_o willow_n coal_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a smooth_a shine_a and_o large_a somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a whitish_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o very_o many_o in_o number_n grow_v cluster_a together_o from_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v a_o small_a whitish_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v corner_a sharp_a point_v nut_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hasell_n nut_n this_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elm_n and_o the_o people_n of_o essex_n about_o heningham_n whereas_o great_a plenty_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n do_v call_v it_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 1_o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o female_a line_n tree_n 2_o tilia_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a line_n tree_n 2_o the_o male_a tilia_fw-la or_o line_n tree_n grow_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o like_o the_o other_o linden_n tree_n his_o bark_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a and_o serve_v to_o make_v cord_n and_o halter_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v much_o hard_a more_o knotty_a and_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o other_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a luy_fw-fr leaf_n not_o very_o green_a somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o little_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a pellet_n grow_v cluster_a together_o like_a juy_n berry_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a round_a blackish_a seed_n which_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o female_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o wood_n in_o northampton_n shire_n also_o near_o colchester_n and_o in_o many_o place_n alongst_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o london_n to_o henningham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o male_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n garden_n at_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o a_o garden_n at_o saint_n katherine_n near_a london_n ‡_o the_o female_a grow_v in_o the_o place_n here_o name_v but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o male_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o linden_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a line_v and_o lindenboom_n the_o italian_n tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n teia_n in_o french_a tilet_n and_o tilieul_n in_o english_a linden_n tree_n and_o line_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o line_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o tilia_fw-la boil_v in_o smith_n water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o allom_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n cure_v the_o sore_n in_o child_n mouth_n the_o leave_v boil_v until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o poun_v very_o small_a with_o hog_n grease_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugrecke_n and_o lineseed_n take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o bring_v impostume_n to_o maturation_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a the_o flower_n be_v commend_v by_o diverse_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n against_o dissinesse_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o flower_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v a_o fodder_n for_o most_o kind_a of_o cattle_n the_o fruit_n can_v be_v eat_v of_o none_o chap._n 118._o of_o the_o maple_n tree_n ‡_o 1_o acer_fw-la maius_fw-la the_o great_a maple_n †_o 2_o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a maple_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o mean_a smoothness_n
which_o bark_n do_v flow_v the_o upper_a bark_n be_v wound_v a_o white_a balsam_n like_a unto_o tear_n or_o drop_n of_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n and_o singular_a effect_n for_o one_o drop_n of_o this_o which_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o decoction_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o it_o seldom_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n enclose_v in_o a_o narrow_a husk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n something_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n against_o headache_a which_o fruit_n of_o most_o be_v that_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v call_v carpobalsamum_n it_o be_v also_o write_v that_o in_o the_o island_n call_v hispaniola_n there_o grow_v a_o small_a tree_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o man_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v stalk_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n whereon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n sharp_a at_o both_o end_n but_o more_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n than_o on_o the_o low_a have_v a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o stand_v out_o the_o footstalke_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v somewhat_o red_a among_o which_o leaf_n come_v fruit_n grow_v by_o cluster_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n finger_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o fruit_n be_v few_o and_o green_a but_o grow_v to_o redness_n more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a from_o the_o which_o be_v gather_v a_o juice_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v the_o young_a shoot_v and_o bud_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o the_o cluster_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o they_o bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v strain_v they_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o use_n they_o use_v it_o against_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n it_o stop_v and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n make_v they_o clean_o bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n and_o heal_v they_o mighty_o and_o with_o better_a success_n than_o true_a balsam_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v do_v cast_v forth_o by_o drop_n a_o certain_a clear_a water_n more_o worth_a than_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la most_o wholesome_a against_o wound_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v from_o cold_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a some_o few_o day_n together_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o in_o egypt_n and_o most_o of_o those_o country_n adjacent_a there_o grow_v of_o they_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n as_o traveller_n in_o those_o part_n report_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n balsam_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o balsamum_n of_o the_o arabian_n balseni_n balesina_n and_o belsan_n in_o italian_a balsamo_n in_o french_a baume_n the_o liquor_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v be_v call_v opobalsamum_n the_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n carpobalsamum_n and_o the_o liquor_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o egypt_n balsamum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n balsam_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o astriction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n natural_a balsam_n take_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a rosewater_n or_o wine_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o five_o or_o six_o drop_n help_v those_o that_o be_v asthmatike_n or_o short_a of_o wind_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stomach_n and_o comfort_v the_o same_o mighty_o and_o also_o amend_v a_o stink_a breath_n &_o take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o the_o quotidian_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v take_v two_o or_o three_o time_n it_o help_v consumption_n cleanse_v the_o barren_a womb_n especial_o be_v anoint_v upon_o a_o pessary_a or_o mother_n suppository_n and_o use_v the_o stomach_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o digestion_n be_v help_v thereby_o it_o also_o preserve_v the_o stomach_n from_o obstruction_n and_o windiness_n it_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n ease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o also_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ache_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o more_o speedy_o if_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v wet_a therein_o and_o lay_v thereon_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o dissolve_v hard_a tumour_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a member_n the_o same_o refresh_v the_o brain_n and_o comfort_v the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o help_v the_o palsy_n convulsion_n and_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n if_o they_o be_v annoitned_a therewith_o the_o marvelous_a effect_n that_o it_o work_v in_o new_a and_o green_a wound_n be_v here_o too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o and_o also_o superfluous_a consider_v the_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v do_v know_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o beggarly_a quacksalver_n runagate_n and_o knavish_a mountibank_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o thing_n so_o far_o above_o their_o reach_n capacity_n and_o worthiness_n chap._n 146._o of_o a_o kind_n of_o balm_n or_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o tree_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v call_v molli_fw-la grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sprinkle_v over_o with_o many_o ash_n colour_a spot_n the_o branch_n be_v many_o and_o of_o very_o great_a beauty_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ash-tree_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n grow_v narrow_a ever_o towards_o the_o point_n every_o particular_a one_o jagged_a on_o the_o side_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v which_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o stem_n yield_v forth_o a_o milky_a juice_n tough_a and_o clammy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o bruise_a leaf_n of_o fenell_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o cluster_n upon_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o grape_n be_v form_v after_o follow_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n somewhat_o great_a than_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o oilic_a substance_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a ‡_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sigure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n only_o of_o three_o year_n growth_n but_o the_o latter_a from_o a_o tree_n come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o clusius_n his_o cur._n poster_n it_o differ_v only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v not_o at_o all_o snipt_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n ‡_o 1_o molli_fw-la sive_fw-la molly_n clusij_fw-la &_o lobelij_fw-la the_o balsam_n tree_n of_o clusius_n and_o lobels_n description_n ‡_o 2_o molle_fw-la arboris_fw-la adult_fw-la ae_z ramus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n of_o molle_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n say_v a_o learned_a physician_n call_v joh._n 〈◊〉_d do_v grow_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o garden_n at_o madryll_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v see_v since_o which_o time_n john_n ferdinando_n secretary_n unto_o the_o foresay_a king_n do_v show_v unto_o the_o say_fw-la fragosus_fw-la in_o his_o own_o '_o garden_n a_o tree_n so_o large_a and_o of_o such_o beauty_n that_o he_o be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o look_v on_o it_o and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o word_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o famous_a learned_a man_n called_z mr._n 〈◊〉_d browne_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o physician_n to_o the_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n without_o add_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o vale_n and_o low_a ground_n of_o peru_n as_o all_o affirm_v that_o have_v travel_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v describe_v the_o singularity_n thereof_o myself_o with_o diverse_a other_o as_o namely_o mr._n nicholas_n lete_n a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o a_o most_o skilful_a apothecary_n mr._n james_n garret_n who_o have_v receive_v seed_n hereof_o from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n hunsdon_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n worthy_a of_o triple_a honour_n for_o his_o care_n in_o get_v as_o also_o for_o his_o curious_a keep_n rare_a and_o strange_a thing_n bring_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o seed_v we_o have_v sow_v in_o our_o garden_n where_o
quamoclit_fw-la sive_fw-la conuoluulus_fw-la pennatus_fw-la winge_a windeweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o first_o that_o write_v of_o and_o describe_v this_o plant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d &_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gelsiminum_n rubrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la after_o he_o camerarius_fw-la give_v a_o description_n and_o figure_n thereof_o in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o quamoclit_fw-la and_o after_o he_o fabius_n columna_fw-la both_o figure_a and_o describe_v it_o more_o accurate_o who_o description_n be_v put_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o we_o here_o give_v in_o clus_o his_fw-la curaeposteriores_fw-la it_o be_v so_o tender_a a_o plant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o perfection_n with_o we_o unless_o in_o extraordinary_a hot_a year_n and_o by_o other_o artificial_a help_n wherefore_o i_o will_v borrow_v the_o description_n thereof_o out_o of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la this_o exotic_a plant_n say_v he_o can_v more_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o kind_n than_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o bindweed_n for_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o whole_a habit_n it_o be_v almost_o like_o they_o except_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o wing_a leaf_n it_o be_v store_v with_o less_o milk_n the_o flour_n be_v long_o hollow_a but_o part_v into_o five_o at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o please_a red_a colour_n with_o streak_a line_n or_o fold_n stand_v upon_o long_a stalk_n one_o or_o two_o together_o come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a of_o the_o branch_n and_o they_o have_v in_o they_o five_o yellowish_a pointall_n then_o succeed_v a_o longish_n fruit_n stand_v in_o a_o scaly_a cup_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a pointall_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o tough_a skin_n as_o that_o of_o the_o common_a convoluulus_n but_o lesser_a have_v within_o it_o four_o longish_n black_a hard_a seed_n of_o a_o bite_a taste_n the_o leaf_n grow_v alternate_o out_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o purple_a wind_a branch_n be_v wing_a and_o fine_o divide_v 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sensitive_a herb_n herbamimosa_n the_o sensitive_a berbe_n 〈◊〉_d exactior_fw-la icon_fw-la a_o perfect_a figure_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o description_n this_o which_o i_o here_o call_v the_o sensitive_a herb_n be_v that_o which_o christopher_n a_o costa_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o herba_fw-la mimosa_fw-la or_o the_o mock_v herb_n because_o when_o one_o put_v his_o hand_n thereto_o it_o forthwith_o seem_v to_o wither_v and_o hang_v down_o the_o leaf_n but_o when_o you_o take_v it_o away_o again_o it_o recover_v the_o pristine_a greenesse_n and_o vigour_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o that_o which_o acosta_n write_v thereof_o &_o the_o figure_n &_o history_n which_o clusius_n give_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o he_o and_o also_o another_o figure_n better_o express_v the_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v there_o be_v find_v say_v acosta_n in_o some_o garden_n another_o plant_v some_o five_o handful_n long_o rest_v upon_o the_o neighbour_a shrub_n or_o wall_n have_v a_o slender_a 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leaf_n be_v common_o eat_v by_o the_o indian_n against_o the_o cough_n to_o cleanse_v the_o chest_n &_o clear_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v also_o think_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o heal_v green_a wound_n thus_o much_o acosta_n now_o say_v clusius_n the_o leaf_n of_o many_o plant_n especial_o pulse_n use_v to_o contract_n or_o shrink_v up_o their_o leaf_n in_o the_o night_n time_n now_o i_o receive_v a_o dry_a plant_n which_o be_v send_v to_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o herbamimosa_n by_o james_n garret_n in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1599_o which_o he_o write_v he_o have_v of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o return_v from_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr puerto_n rico_fw-la in_o the_o west_n indies_n bring_v it_o put_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o some_o earth_n but_o can_v not_o preserve_v it_o alive_a but_o i_o cause_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o dry_a plant_n to_o be_v express_v as_o well_o as_o it_o may_v so_o to_o fit_v it_o to_o the_o description_n follow_v make_v also_o by_o the_o dry_a plant_n this_o plant_n which_o be_v whole_o dry_a and_o without_o leaf_n have_v a_o single_a root_n and_o that_o not_o thick_a but_o hard_a and_o woody_a with_o few_o fibre_n from_o whence_o arise_v three_o or_o four_o short_a stalk_n which_o straight_o divide_v themselves_o into_o slender_a branch_n which_o spread_v themselves_o round_o about_o upon_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o joint_a put_v forth_o many_o long_a and_o slender_a fibre_n like_v as_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o common_a woodbinde_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n these_o branch_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o and_o sometime_o more_o round_a tough_a with_o some_o prickle_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o common_a bramble_n yet_o lesser_a few_o &_o less_o firm_a these_o again_o be_v divide_v into_o other_o more_o slender_a branch_n set_v with_o many_o little_a prickle_n out_o of_o who_o joint_n betwixt_o two_o little_a leaf_n 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smooth_a black_a and_o somewhat_o swell_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n i_o see_v not_o neither_o know_v 〈◊〉_d whether_o they_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o whether_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v green_a &_o yet_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n do_v wither_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o one_o hand_n as_o christopher_z a_o costa_n write_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n impose_v the_o name_n thereon_o they_o best_o know_v who_o have_v see_v the_o green_a and_o yet_o grow_a plant_n for_o the_o faculty_n you_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o that_o which_o a_o costa_n have_v set_v down_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o clusius_n novemb_n 7._o 1632._o i_o be_v with_o mr._n job_n best_n at_o the_o trinity_n house_n in_o ratcliff_n among_o other_o varicty_n he_o show_v i_o a_o dry_a plant_n hereof_o