Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v good_a know_v 2,039 5 3.4458 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B05906 The parfait mareschal, or Compleat farrier. Which teacheth, I. To know the shapes and goodness, as well as faults and imperfections of horses. II. The signs and causes of their diseases, the means to prevent them, their cure, and the good or bad use of purging and bleeding. III. The way to order and preserve them, when upon travel, to feed, and to dress them. IV. The art of shoeing, according to a new design of shoes, which will recover bad feet, and preserve the good. Together with a treatise, how to raise and bring up a true and beautiful race of horses: as also instructions, whereby to fit all kinds of horses with proper bits, whereof the chief draughts are represented in copper-plates. / Written originally in French by the Sieur de Solleysel Escuyer, sometime one of the overseers of the French Kings Royal Academy of Riding, near to the Hostel de Conde in Paris. And translated from the last Paris impression, by Sir William Hope of Kirkliston Kt. Lieutenat Governour of the Castle of Edinburgh. By whom is also added as a supplement to the first part, a most compendious and excellent collection of horsemanship, taken from the best and most modern writers upon that subject, such as Mr. De la Brow, Pluvinel, and the Great Duke of Newcastle. Part I.; Parfait mareschal. English. 1696 Solleysel, Jacques de, 1617-1680.; Hope, William, Sir. 1696 (1696) Wing S4458; ESTC R184351 1,036,506 744

There are 32 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

it_o will_v be_v fit_a that_o his_o hind_a shoe_n have_v at_o their_o toe_n that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o beak_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o shoe_n at_o the_o toe_n about_o the_o length_n of_o one_fw-mi inch_n turn_v up_o and_o fasten_v in_o upon_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o hoof_n there_o be_v not_o a_o smith_n who_o have_v have_v the_o least_o experience_n in_o his_o employment_n but_o what_o know_v it_o and_z at_z paris_z they_o shoe_z all_o the_o coach_n horse_n which_o have_v begin_v but_o late_o to_o draw_v and_o trot_v upon_o the_o street_n with_o these_o kind_n of_o beak_n upon_o their_o shoe_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o be_v because_o the_o horse_n pull_v always_o up_o their_o hind-feet_n to_o their_o bell_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o fly_n and_o set_v or_o strike_v they_o down_o again_o with_o force_n upon_o the_o ground_n do_v by_o this_o violent_a kind_n of_o motion_n beat_v of_o their_o shoe_n every_o minute_n and_o so_o break_v and_o spoil_v their_o hoof_n this_o beak_n upon_o the_o shoe_n of_o the_o hind_a foot_n be_v also_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o prevent_v such_o horse_n lose_v of_o their_o shoe_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o itch_n strike_v violent_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o stable_a with_o their_o hind_a foot_n against_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o keep_v their_o sho●●_n fix_v and_o steady_a in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v indeed_o true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a for_o horse_n to_o travel_v a_o little_a want_v their_o hind_a shoe_n as_o their_o fore_n however_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o stonny_a country_n their_o foot_n will_v immediate_o spoil_v with_o so_o frequent_o lose_v their_o shoe_n and_o fasten_v they_o on_o again_o be●_n side_n that_o they_o will_v be_v so_o break_v that_o the_o smith_n will_v not_o find_v a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v safe_o drive_v a_o nail_n without_o hazard_n of_o prick_v and_o then_o the_o horse_n must_v remain_v fo●_n some_o time_n useless_a because_o of_o his_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o receive_v a_o shoe_n your_o horse_n be_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o shoe_v at_o his_o ease_n you_o be_v next_o to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v right_o bridle_v for_o i_o suppose_v that_o you_o have_v already_o fi●ted_v he_o with_o a_o proper_a b●●_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v you_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n if_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bit_n rest_n upon_o his_o barrs_n about_o half_a a_o finger_n breadth_n above_o h●●_n tusk_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o make_v he_o frumple_v his_o lip_n also_o if_o the_o curb_n rest_n in_o its_o d●●_n place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o beard_n a_o little_a above_o the_o chin_n and_o if_o it_o do_v no●_n hurt_v he_o by_o gall_v the_o part_n where_o it_o rest_v for_o if_o it_o do_v you_o must_v save_v and_o defend_v the_o p●●ce_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o buft_v or_o soft_a leather_n i_o think_v it_o be_v also_o pretry_n material_a to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o your_o horse_n but_o especial_o those_o for_o travel_n be_v accommodate_v with_o bit_n which_o be_v both_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o also_o abundant_o light_a for_o these_o which_o have_v so_o very_a much_o iron_n in_o they_o as_o those_o make_v in_o germany_n when_o ever_o a_o horse_n begin_v to_o weary_a or_o that_o he_o natural_o incline_v to_o carry_v low_a which_o but_o too_o frequent_o fall_v out_o i_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n a_o too_o heavy_a bit●_n will_v without_o doubt_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o make_v he_o heavy_a or_o rest_n upon_o th●_n hand_n which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o five_o leg_n and_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d very_o incommode_v by_o all_o people_n that_o a_o gentleman_n ride_v from_o paris_n to_o orleans_n upon_o horse_n which_o be_v pretty_a heavy_a on_o the_o hand_n and_o rancountr_v with_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o inquire_v at_o he_o where_o he_o be_v go_v very_o pleasant_o and_o witty_o reply_v th●_n he_o be_v go_v to_o carry_v his_o horse_n head_n to_o orleans_n the_o headstall_n and_o reins_o shall_v be_v of_o good_a leather_n but_o especial_o these_o piece_n of_o leath●●_n which_o support_v the_o bit_n call_v in_o french_a poretemrd_n shall_v be_v look_v to_o that_o they_o b●_n not_o fret_v and_o burn_v some_o people_n for_o more_o security_n make_v they_o of_o hungarian_a leather_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o strong_a unlimed_a leather_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d great_a dale_n tough_a than_o your_o ordinary_a leather_n which_o be_v all_o lime_v other_o again_o make_v they_o double_a which_o be_v not_o a_o bad_a method_n in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v common_a for_o people_n to_o cause_n fasten_v a_o small_a iron_n chain_v all_o 〈◊〉_d long_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o reins_o now_o although_o this_o premonition_n concern_v the_o head_n stall_n and_o reins_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o small_a consequence_n yet_o i_o have_v know_v horse_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o a_o good_a head_n stall_n for_o if_o you_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v fast_o you_o horse_n in_o the_o open_a field_n only_o with_o their_o bridle_n which_o be_v what_o you_o shall_v preven_a and_o shun_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a if_o but_o a_o bird_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n come_v to_o surprise_v they_o unawarre_n and_o without_o be_v expect_v they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o pull_v back_o and_o break_v their_o bridle_n reins_o or_o head-stall_n and_o so_o scamper_v through_o the_o field_n which_o may_v be_v prevent_v be_v they_o provide_v with_o good_a head-stall_n and_o reins_o but_o especial_o strong_a and_o fresh_a portmouth_n which_o be_v frequent_o wet_a and_o retain_v long_o the_o moisture_n because_o of_o their_o be_v next_o to_o the_o iron_n be_v therefore_o the_o more_o subject_a to_o break_v there_o ar●_n but_o very_o few_o head-stall_n which_o be_v proof_n against_o and_o can_v resist_v the_o pull_v back_o of_o 〈◊〉_d strong_a and_o high_a mettle_a horse_n except_o it_o be_v those_o make_v of_o the_o the_o above_o mention_v hungarian_a leather_n and_o also_o pretty_a broad_a therefore_o if_o you_o be_v to_o make_v fast_o your_o horse_n do_v it_o always_o either_o with_o his_o halter_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o good_a strong_a and_o fresh_a rope_n chap_n xxvii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o fit_v a_o horse_n with_o a_o convenient_a saddle_n before_o a_o man_n go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o begin_v a_o journey_n after_o observe_v your_o horse_n shoe_n and_o bridle_n saddle_n chap_n xxvii_o how_o to_o fit_v a_o horse_n with_o a_o convenient_a saddle_n you_o be_v next_o to_o consider_v if_o he_o be_v well_o saddle_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o exact_o fit_v to_o he_o that_o it_o can_v hurt_v he_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o saddle_n be_v adjust_v to_o the_o horse_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o commodious_a and_o easy_a for_o a_o horseman_n because_o if_o a_o man_n sit_v not_o at_o his_o ease_n upon_o a_o saddle_n he_o can_v never_o place_v or_o six_o himself_n exact_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o so_o that_o although_o the_o saddle_n may_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o horse_n yet_o the_o rider_n charge_v and_o press_v it_o more_o in_o one_o part_n then_o another_o it_o will_v at_o last_o spoil_v the_o horse_n or_o at_o least_o weary_a he_o soon_o than_o if_o the_o rider_n be_v place_v exact_o in_o middle_a of_o it_o that_o a_o saddle_n may_v not_o spoil_v and_o gall_v a_o horse_n it_o shall_v all_o of_o it_o rest_v equal_o upon_o his_o back_n that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v more_o press_v his_o back_n than_o another_o neither_o shall_v it_o any_o way_n rest_v upon_o his_o withers_n reins_n or_o backbone_n which_o be_v term_v upon_o the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o know_v if_o it_o rest_v equal_o over_o all_o you_o must_v cause_v some_o person_n get_v up_o on_o it_o for_o it_o be_v only_o when_o a_o saddle_n be_v fill_v that_o this_o be_v best_a know_v now_o if_o it_o incline_v to_o pinch_v the_o horse_n in_o any_o part_n you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o because_o that_o part_n will_v be_v more_o press_v by_o it_o than_o any_o other_o whereas_o it_o shall_v rest_v equal_o over_o all_o for_o example_n if_o the_o toe_n or_o point_n of_o the_o saddle_n fore-bow_n press_v too_o much_o the_o horse_n side_n than_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v void_a and_o hollow_a and_o not_o close_o enough_o to_o the_o horse_n back_o and_o so_o the_o saddle_n will_v be_v too_o narrow_a in_o its_o toe_n or_o point_n and_o may_v come_v to_o make_v the_o
they_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o because_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o horse_n sometime_o shoe_v be_v preferable_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o if_o a_o horse_n want_v a_o shoe_n he_o must_v always_o have_v one_o put_v on_o again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o good_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n you_o may_v cause_n pare_v his_o foot_n but_o not_o otherways_o for_o foot_n that_o be_v brittle_a and_o which_o split_v easy_o you_o shall_v always_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a shoe_n they_o betwixt_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o the_o change_n yea_o even_o in_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o you_o will_v know_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o the_o good_a effect_n that_o it_o have_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o foot_n shoe_v about_o the_o last_o quarter_n grow_v very_o little_a but_o then_o they_o become_v firm_a and_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o break_v this_o be_v what_o few_o people_n consider_v for_o they_o think_v it_o enough_o if_o they_o cause_v shoe_v their_o horse_n at_o the_o change_n if_o your_o horse_n foot_n be_v brittle_a you_o must_v never_o pare_v they_o at_o the_o change_n but_o always_o after_o the_o full_a moon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o decress_n whoever_o will_v observe_v this_o direction_n i_o assure_v he_o he_o will_v make_v his_o horse_n foot_n become_v better_a and_o although_o they_o be_v brittle_a yet_o the_o horn_n will_v become_v tough_a for_o which_o purpose_n this_o follow_a composition_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a take_v common_a honey_n white_a grease_n and_o tar_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n mix_v they_o cold_a and_o use_v it_o for_o anoint_v brittle_a hoof_n every_o other_o day_n it_o will_v keep_v the_o foot_n moist_a and_o soften_v they_o if_o nevertheless_o it_o have_v not_o that_o effect_n you_o expect_v of_o it_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o hoof-salve_n set_v down_o in_o the_o 47_o chap._n of_o the_o 2d_o part_n sect_n 2d_o etc._n etc._n but_o horse_n which_o have_v hard_a foot_n in_o which_o people_n can_v drive_v a_o nail_n without_o bend_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hardness_n shall_v be_v shoe_v at_o the_o change_n if_o the_o horn_n with_o that_o hardness_n be_v not_o also_o brittle_a which_o almost_o always_o happen_v but_o if_o it_o be_v both_o brittle_a and_o hard_a he_o shall_v be_v shoe_v after_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o his_o sole_n shall_v be_v moisten_v with_o good_a remolade_n or_o softner_n and_o his_o horn_n with_o hoof-salve_n or_o thrust_v forward_o his_o own_o dung_n be_v wet_a with_o a_o little_a fresh_a water_n under_o his_o fore_a foot_n and_o cause_v he_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o continue_v it_o for_o a_o time_n this_o will_v do_v more_o good_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o hoof_n than_o the_o remolade_n but_o not_o to_o all_o have_v now_o discourse_v of_o shoe_v in_o general_a without_o tie_v myself_o to_o any_o particular_a imperfection_n in_o the_o foot_n i_o shall_v next_o speak_v brief_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o foot_n in_o particular_a chap._n xxxviii_o of_o low_a heel_n tender_a foot_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o bad_a and_o imperfect_a foot_n when_o you_o be_v pare_n a_o horse_n foot_n which_o have_v low_a heel_n foot_n chap_n xxxviii_o of_o low_a heel_n tender_a foot_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o bad_a foot_n you_o must_v only_o pare_v the_o toe_n without_o touch_v in_o the_o least_o the_o heel_n and_o also_o it_o be_v good_a not_o to_o touch_v the_o frush_v unless_o it_o be_v begin_n to_o corrupt_a and_o then_o you_o must_v pare_v it_o flat_a you_o must_v also_o cut_v the_o toe_n with_o the_o cutting-knife_n or_o rasp_n only_o and_o not_o with_o the_o butteris_n people_z make_v only_o use_v of_o the_o butteris_n for_o to_o give_v the_o shoe_n a_o seat_n after_o they_o have_v cut_v the_o toe_n with_o the_o cutting-knife_n for_o examp_n the_o breadth_n of_o one_o finger_n or_o thumb_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v too_o long_o at_o the_o toe_n in_o which_o case_n you_o must_v also_o cause_v pierce_v the_o shoe_n near_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o toe_n for_o fear_v of_o prick_v and_o so_o place_v the_o shoe_n after_o that_o fashion_n you_o will_v force_v the_o too_o great_a nourishment_n which_o go_v to_o the_o toe_n to_o strengthen_v the_o heel_n and_o in_o twice_o or_o thrice_o shoe_v the_o foot_n will_v come_v to_o take_v a_o good_a shape_n and_o form_n and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n that_o you_o restrain_v the_o toe_n by_o cut_v it_o the_o heel_n will_v strengthen_v now_o these_o kind_n of_o foot_n grow_v only_o at_o the_o toe_n all_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foot_n go_v there_o and_o so_o the_o heel_n become_v always_o narrow_a and_o daily_o weak_a but_o if_o you_o observe_v that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o to_o cut_v the_o toe_n with_o the_o cutting-knife_n have_v only_o as_o it_o be_v blanch_v or_o clean_v the_o sole_a with_o the_o butteris_n and_o that_o you_o put_v the_o shoe_n at_o the_o toe_n a_o finger_n breadth_n or_o one_fw-mi inch_n back_o according_a as_o the_o toe_n be_v too_o much_o spring_v and_o that_o afterward_o you_o cut_v away_o the_o horn_n i_o assure_v you_o the_o foot_n will_v take_v quite_o another_o form_n or_o shape_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o and_o the_o heel_n will_v also_o strengthen_v but_o if_o your_o horse_n heel_n be_v low_a and_o not_o narrow_a and_o that_o the_o frush_v be_v large_a or_o fat_a with_o great_a difficulty_n will_v you_o keep_v it_o from_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o your_o horse_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o halt_v especial_o when_o he_o be_v ride_v upon_o hard_a ground_n to_o prevent_v it_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n than_o to_o give_v he_o calkins_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o point_n of_o a_o hare_n ear_n in_o french_a en_fw-fr oreilles_fw-fr de_fw-fr lieure_fw-fr which_o be_v do●e_n by_o turn_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o sponge_n the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o shoe_n and_o make_v then_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o calkins_n now_o these_o kind_n of_o calkins_n will_v not_o do_v great_a harm_n 〈◊〉_d his_o foot_n and_o he_o will_v also_o go_v the_o more_o firm_o with_o they_o upon_o the_o street_n or_o 〈◊〉_d slippery_a ground_n so_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v hinder_v his_o frush_v to_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o approve_v of_o calkins_n after_o whatever_o fashion_n they_o be_v make_v the_o grea●_n calkins_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o those_o which_o spoil_v most_o a_o horse_n foot_n but_o these_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o point_n of_o a_o hare_n care_n be_v the_o least_o dangerous_a and_o if_o people_n can_v also_o dispense_v with_o the_o want_n of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v still_o so_o much_o the_o better_o but_o if_o the_o horse_n which_o have_v low_a heel_n have_v they_o also_o narrow_a near_o the_o shoe_n although_o that_o his_o frush_v be_v large_a which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a you_o must_v then_o give_v he_o no_o calkins_n neither_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o hare_n care_n nor_o any_o other_o but_o you_o must_v cause_n shoe_v he_o with_o panton_n shoe_n in_o french_a fer_v a_o pantouffle_n with_o a_o narrow_a sponge_n and_o very_o thick_a in_o the_o inside_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o must_v slope_v very_o much_o from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shoe_n next_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o outer_a edge_n and_o place_v the_o sponge_n of_o the_o panton_a shoe_n upon_o the_o heel_n so_o that_o the_o thick_a edge_n of_o the_o sponge_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o fr●●_n to_o press_v they_o out_o when_o they_o grow_v cut_v his_o toe_n with_o the_o pareing-knife_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v occasion_n for_o it_o and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v shoe_v keep_v his_o foot_n in_o his_o d●●●_n be_v a_o little_a moisten_v with_o water_n until_o he_o leave_v halt_v for_o he_o will_v for_o a_o few_o day_n have_v pain_n in_o his_o foot_n until_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o wear_v these_o kind_n of_o shoe_n afterward_o you_o may_v cause_v he_o work_v for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v carry_v they_o long_o when_o he_o will_v i_o accustom_v with_o they_o and_o after_o thrice_o shoe_v the_o heel_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a for_o will_v have_v take_v a_o good_a form_n or_o shape_n the_o horse-courser_n to_o cover_v this_o imperfection_n of_o have_v low_a heel_n because_o make_v the_o sponge_n of_o the_o shoe_n great_a and_o thick_a for_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o heel_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a good_a invention_n to_o spoil_v the_o heel_n for_o good_a and_o all_o for_o it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o it_o make_v those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a buy_v such_o horse_n
of_o wheat_n straw_n stepping_z him_z out_o twice_o a_o day_n to_o the_o water_n and_o after_o he_o have_v drink_v walk_v he_o up_o and_o down_o a_o hour_n without_o make_v he_o sweat_n that_o so_o you_o may_v bring_v he_o in_o wind_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v about_o two_o hour_n every_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v thus_o walk_v abroad_o in_o some_o pleasant_a field_n wherein_o he_o take_v delight_n if_o a_o stallion_n be_v not_o thus_o bring_v in_o wind_n before_o he_o be_v make_v to_o cover_v he_o will_v either_o become_v pursy_a and_o broken-winded_n or_o run_v a_o great_a risk_n of_o be_v so_o and_o be_v he_o not_o well_o feed_v he_o can_v not_o perform_v his_o task_n but_o 〈◊〉_d deceive_v your_o mare_n or_o at_o least_o the_o colt_n will_v be_v but_o pityful_a and_o very_a weak_a 〈◊〉_d sine_fw-la cerere_fw-la &_o baccho_fw-la friget_fw-la venus_n and_o although_o you_o nourish_v he_o very_o well_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d will_v always_o take_v he_o in_o again_o abundant_o lean_a if_o you_o give_v he_o many_o mare_n he_o 〈◊〉_d not_o serve_v you_o so_o long_o and_o his_o mane_n and_o tail_n will_v fall_v away_o through_o poverty_n 〈◊〉_d you_o will_v find_v difficulty_n enough_o to_o recover_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o good_a condition_n 〈◊〉_d body_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v you_o be_v therefore_o only_o to_o give_v he_o mare_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d strength_n that_o be_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o and_o at_o most_o twenty_o we_o shall_v in_o england_n cause_n cover_v our_o mare_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n that_o 〈◊〉_d they_o may_v foal_n in_o may_n in_o which_o month_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o grass_n and_o which_o will_v 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o mare_n have_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n for_o the_o better_a nourish_v of_o their_o foal_v mare_n go_v with_o foal_n eleven_o month_n and_o as_o many_o day_n as_o they_o be_v you_o old_a for_o example_n a_o mare_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a will_v carry_v her_o foal_n eleven_o month_n a●●_n nine_o day_n and_o one_o of_o six_o eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v here_o by_o regulate_v himself_o in_o the_o cause_v cover_v his_o mare_n that_o so_o their_o foal_v may_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v forth_o at_o such_o a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o there_o will_v be_v abundance_n of_o grass_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v his_o breed_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o mare_n kill_v their_o foal_v through_o carelessness_n or_o for_o hare_v be_v entangle_v in_o the_o stable_n with_o their_o halter_n or_o through_o the_o difficulty_n they_o have_v in_o bring_v they_o forth_o delivery_n to_o assist_v a_o mare_n at_o her_o delivery_n now_o see_v you_o may_v easy_o by_o what_o have_v be_v sai●_n guess_v near_o at_o the_o time_n when_o she_o shall_v foal_n you_o shall_v therefore_o cause_v always_o a_o servant_n attend_v she_o that_o so_o he_o may_v assist_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o who_o may_v observe_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o strength_n or_o courage_n that_o the_o mare_n can_v bring_v forth_o her_o foal_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v with_o his_o hand_n to_o close_v her_o nostril_n which_o will_v make_v her_o press_n to_o have_v breath_n in_o make_v which_o effort_n she_o will_v be_v deliver_v or_o otherwise_o let_v he_o pour_v into_o her_o nostril_n a_o little_a claret_n wine_n boyl●d_v with_o fennel_n and_o sallad-oil_n which_o will_v also_o assist_v she_o to_o bring_v forth_o but_o if_o through_o misfortune_n it_o be_v dead_a in_o her_o belly_n than_o you_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o cause_v she_o bring_v forth_o the_o dead_a foal_n and_o also_o preserve_v her_o life_n by_o the_o follow_a remedy_n take_v of_o mare_n or_o ass_n milk_n or_o for_o want_n of_o that_o goat_n milk_n four_o pound_n weight_n which_o be_v about_o two_o english_a quart_n three_o pound_n of_o strong_a claret_n wine-lee_n olive_n oil_n two_o pound_n juice_n of_o white_a onion_n one_o pound_n mix_v all_o together_o and_o make_v it_o luke_o warm_a after_o which_o give_v it_o the_o mare_n at_o twice_o about_o a●e_a hour_n betwixt_o each_o drench_n if_o this_o remedy_n have_v not_o effect_n enough_o than_o some_o adroit_fw-fr person_n shall_v anoint_v his_o ha●d_a and_o arm_n with_o olive_n oil_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o pull_v it_o out_o either_o whole_a or_o in_o pi●●●●_n and_o if_o he_o can_v get_v a_o good_a hold_n of_o it_o than_o he_o be_v to_o tie_v about_o the_o chin_n of_o the_o foal_n a_o large_a and_o strong_a whipcord_n and_o so_o pull_v it_o forth_o with_o as_o much_o gentleness_n as_o possible_a sometime_o foal_v come_v forth_o with_o their_o foot_n foremost_a in_o that_o case_n you_o be_v to_o thrust_v they_o in_o again_o and_o with_o your_o hand_n endeavour_v to_o pull_v forth_o its_o head_n at_o least_o its_o nose_n thereby_o to_o facilitate_v the_o mare_n delivery_n i_o have_v these_o remedy_n from_o a_o old_a cavaly_n who_o practise_v they_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o stud-mare_n he_o have_v a_o charge_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o yourself_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o not_o upon_o necessity_n he_o be_v a_o honest_a and_o itgenuous_a man_n and_o he_o also_o assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v by_o this_o method_n preserve_v mare_n from_o who_o although_o have_v pull_v the_o dead_a foal_v they_o yet_o do_v not_o fail_v afterward_o to_o bring_v forth_o very_o good_a and_o beautiful_a one_o you_o shall_v about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o beginning_n of_o june_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v common_o abundauce_n of_o grass_n put_v your_o mare_n into_o a_o inclusure_n well_o palisadoe_v or_o enclose_v with_o hedge_n or_o a_o stone_n wall_n and_o which_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o feed_v they_o the_o whole_a time_n the_o stallion_n be_v to_o be_v with_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v in_o season_n in_o which_o inclusure_n or_o pasture_n all_o your_o mare_n shall_v be_v put_v together_o as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v barren_a as_o other_o then_o lead_v forth_o your_o stallion_n have_v first_o take_v off_o his_o hind_a foot_n shoe_n to_o prevent_v thereby_o his_o hurt_v the_o mare_n when_o he_o kick_v or_o strike_v out_o b●●_n his_o foreshoe_n must_v be_v keep_v on_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o foot_n then_o cause_v he_o before_o you_o turn_v he_o loose_v among_o the_o mare_n to_o cover_v one_o twice_o in_o hand_n to_o render_v he_o the_o more_o calm_a and_o gentle_a after_o which_o take_v off_o his_o bridle_n and_o let_v he_o go_v free_o to_o the_o rest_n with_o who_o he_o will_v become_v so_o familiar_a and_o use_v they_o so_o kind_o that_o they_o will_v at_o last_o make_v love_n to_o he_o so_o that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v horse_v but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o season_n after_o he_o have_v serve_v they_o all_o he_o will_v try_v they_o again_o one_o by_o one_o and_o will_v only_o cover_v such_o as_o willing_o receive_v he_o he_o know_v very_o well_o when_o they_o desire_v no_o more_o his_o company_n and_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o work_n so_o that_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o beat_v at_o the_o palissade_n that_o he_o may_v be_v go_v at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o your_o mare_n put_v into_o a_o fresh_a enclosure_n these_o be_v the_o wise_a mean_n nature_n make_v use_v of_o and_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o of_o twenty_o mare_n there_o will_v not_o three_o fail_n whereas_o if_o you_o cause_v cover_v they_o in_o hand_n the_o one_o half_n will_v not_o hold_v there_o shall_v be_v build_v in_o that_o enclosure_n wherein_o the_o stallion_n run_v with_o the_o mare_n a_o little_a lodge_n for_o to_o retire_v and_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o scorch_a heat_n in_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o manger_n wherein_o you_o be_v to_o give_v he_o his_o oat_n pease_n split_v bean_n bread_n or_o what_o else_o he_o like_v best_a and_o he_o must_v be_v always_o thus_o have_v a_o care_n of_o while_o he_o be_v with_o the_o mare_n which_o will_v be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o to_o take_v care_n of_o that_o but_o also_o to_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n how_o your_o mare_n be_v horse_v a_o servant_n appoint_v to_o remain_v night_n and_o day_n with_o they_o for_o who_o there_o shall_v be_v build_v a_o little_a hutt_n in_o the_o same_o enclosure_n for_o he_o to_o lie_v in_o he_o be_v also_o to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o other_o horse_n come_v to_o they_o nor_o other_o mare_n to_o your_o stallion_n and_o to_o advertise_v you_o when_o any_o thing_n extraordinary_a happen_v but_o above_o all_o to_o take_v care_n to_o lead_v the_o stallion_n in_o time_n of_o excessive_a heat_n or_o great_a sunshine_n into_o the_o lodge_n build_v
a_o great_a quantity_n and_o rather_o give_v he_o less_o as_o he_o desit_v then_o more_o also_o that_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v the_o soon_o to_o take_v it_o mix_v the_o meat_n he_o love_v worst_a with_o that_o he_o like_v best_o till_o both_o be_v make_v alike_o familiar_a and_o so_o shall_v your_o horse_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o nothing_o that_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a 2._o observation_n from_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o body_n both_o laward_n and_o outward_a our_o keeper_n must_v observe_v that_o the_o strong_a state_n of_o body_n which_o be_v general_o account_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n so_o it_o be_v good_a hard_a and_o without_o inward_a foulness_n be_v always_o the_o best_a and_o able_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o great_a match_n yet_o herein_o he_o must_v also_o consider_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n the_o second_o his_o inclination_n and_o manner_n of_o feed_v for_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v of_o a_o round_a plump_a and_o close_o knit_v shape_n so_o that_o they_o will_v appear_v fat_a and_o well_o shape_v when_o they_o be_v lean_a and_o in_o poverty_n other_o again_o be_v raw_a bone_a slender_a and_o looss_a knit_v and_o will_v appear_v lean_a and_o deform_a when_o they_o be_v fat_a foul_a and_o full_a of_o gross_a humour_n so_o likewise_o for_o their_o inclination_n some_o horse_n in_o feed_v will_v grow_v plump_a and_o lusty_a outward_o and_o carry_v as_o we_o say_v a_o thick_a rib_n when_o they_o be_v inward_o lean_a as_o may_v be_v and_o other_o will_v appear_v outward_o lean_a to_o the_o eye_n when_o they_o be_v inward_o full_a of_o grease_n now_o in_o this_o case_n our_o feeder_n have_v two_o help_n the_o first_o outward_a and_o the_o second_o inward_a whereby_o he_o may_v be_v always_o keep_v from_o be_v deceive_v with_o such_o false_a appearance_n the_o outward_a help_n be_v the_o outward_a handle_n and_o feel_v the_o horse_n body_n general_o over_o all_o his_o rib_n but_o particular_o upon_o his_o short_a or_o hindermost_a rib_n and_o if_o his_o flesh_n feel_v general_o soft_a and_o loose_a and_o the_o finger_n sink_v into_o it_o as_o into_o down_o then_o be_v he_o without_o all_o question_n foul_a but_o if_o he_o be_v universal_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o only_o upon_o the_o bindermost_a rib_n be_v softness_n than_o he_o have_v grease_n and_o foul_a matter_n within_o he_o which_o he_o must_v be_v make_v ride_v of_o how_o lean_a and_o poor_a so_o ever_o he_o seem_v in_o outward_a appearance_n as_o for_o the_o inward_a help_n it_o be_v only_o sharp_a exercise_n and_o good_a and_o beneficial_a seouring_n for_o the_o first_o you_o be_v sure_o will_v dissolve_v the_o foulness_n and_o the_o late_a will_n not_o fail_v to_o bring_v it_o away_o 3._o observation_n from_o sweat_n our_o keeper_n shall_v take_v a_o special_a notice_n in_o all_o his_o air_n heating_n and_o other_o exercise_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o horse_n sweat_v and_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o sweat_v upon_o little_a or_o no_o occasion_n as_o walk_v a_o foot_n pace_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o stable_a and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v then_o apparent_a that_o the_o horse_n be_v faint_a foul_a feed_v and_o want_v exercise_n but_o if_o upon_o good_a occasion_n as_o strong_a heat_n great_a labour_n and_o the_o like_a he_o sweat_v yet_o his_o sweat_n be_v white_a and_o frothy_a and_o like_a soap_n sud_n then_o be_v he_o yet_o inward_o foul_a and_o also_o want_v exercise_n but_o if_o his_o sweat_n be_v black_a and_o as_o it_o be_v only_a water_n throw_v upon_o he_o without_o any_o frothieness_n then_o be_v he_o clean_o feed_v in_o good_a lust_n and_o good_a case_n so_o that_o you_o may_v adventure_v ride_v without_o danger_n 4._o observation_n from_o the_o hair_n our_o keeper_n shall_v also_o observe_v his_o coat_n or_o hair_n in_o general_n but_o especial_o his_o neck_n and_o such_o part_n as_o be_v uncover_v and_o if_o the_o hair_n lie_v slick_a smooth_a and_o close_o and_o also_o keep_v the_o beauty_n of_o its_o natural_a colour_n then_o be_v he_o in_o good_a case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o stare_a or_o discolour_a then_o be_v he_o inward_o cold_a at_o the_o heart_n and_o want_v both_o clothes_n and_o warm_a keep_n 5._o observation_n from_o the_o privy_a part_n our_o keeper_n must_v observe_v his_o horse_n stone_n for_o if_o they_o hang_v down_o side_n or_o low_a from_o his_o body_n then_o be_v he_o out_o of_o lust_n and_o heart_n and_o be_v either_o sick_a of_o grease_n or_o other_o foulness_n but_o if_o they_o lie_v close_o couch_v up_o and_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o small_a room_n than_o he_o be_v healthful_a and_o in_o good_a plight_n and_o vigour_n 6._o observation_n from_o the_o limb_n our_o keeper_n must_v observe_v to_o rub_n and_o bath_n frequent_o his_o horse_n leg_n especial_o the_o night_n before_o he_o run_v either_o his_o heat_n or_o match_n and_o that_o from_o the_o knee_n and_o gambrel_n downward_o with_o either_o clarify_a dog_n grease_n marrow_n head_n and_o foot_n good_a brandy_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n any_o of_o which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o let_v he_o work_v they_o well_o in_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o with_o fire_n for_o what_o he_o get_v not_o in_o of_o the_o ointment_n at_o first_o rub_v will_v be_v get_v in_o next_o morning_n and_o what_o be_v not_o get_v in_o the_o next_o morning_n will_v be_v get_v in_o when_o he_o come_v to_o unclothe_v near_o the_o start_n post_o and_o before_o he_o begin_v his_o heat_n so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o use_v the_o ointment_n but_o once_o before_o each_o beat_v but_o the_o rub_v as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v opportunity_n 7._o observation_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o run_v in_o our_o keeper_n shall_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n whereon_o he_o be_v to_o run_v his_o match_n be_v dangerous_a and_o apt_a for_o mischievous_a accident_n as_o strain_n over_o reach_n sinew_n bruise_n and_o the_o like_a that_o then_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v all_o his_o heat_n upon_o it_o but_o have_v make_v his_o horse_n only_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n thereof_o shall_v take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o course_n as_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o run_v he_o out_o and_o in_o which_o we_o call_v turn_v heat_n take_v always_o care_v that_o he_o end_n and_o finish_v his_o heat_n at_o the_o weigh_v or_o start_v post_n and_o also_o that_o he_o make_v not_o his_o course_n less_o or_o short_a but_o rather_o long_a than_o that_o he_o be_v to_o run_v upon_o his_o match_n day_n but_o if_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n he_o take_v no_o part_n of_o the_o course_n as_o because_o his_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o lameness_n or_o tender_a footed_a and_o apt_a to_o surbate_n than_o he_o may_v many_o time_n but_o not_o always_o give_v his_o heat_n upon_o any_o other_o good_a ground_n where_o the_o horse_n may_v lay_v down_o his_o foot_n stretch_v his_o body_n and_o run_v at_o pleasure_n 8._o observation_n for_o water_v our_o keeper_n shall_v also_o observe_v that_o albeit_o i_o have_v give_v no_o direction_n for_o water_v after_o heat_n yet_o he_o may_v in_o any_o of_o the_o last_o fortnight_n find_v his_o horse_n clean_a and_o his_o grease_n quite_o consume_v give_v he_o water_v somewhat_o late_o at_o night_n be_v make_v lukewarm_a and_o let_v he_o fastan_a hour_n after_o it_o also_o if_o at_o any_o time_n else_o thorrow_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o weather_n you_o can_v water_v abroad_o than_o you_o shall_v at_o your_o ordinary_a water_v hour_n water_n in_o the_o house_n with_o warm_a water_n as_o aforesaid_a throw_v a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n bran_n or_o oat_n meal_n but_o oat_n meal_n be_v the_o best_a into_o the_o water_n which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v very_a go_fw-mi dand_v wholesome_a for_o your_o horse_n many_o other_o observation_n there_o be_v but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o material_a and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_a for_o any_o ordinary_a understanding_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o true_a and_o modern_a method_n of_o prepare_v a_o run_v horse_n which_o i_o hope_v you_o shall_v find_v hold_v good_a when_o try_v let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o other_o method_n set_v down_o by_o mr._n solizel_n which_o be_v a_o little_a more_o ancient_a and_o be_v as_o follow_v second_o a_o method_n to_o prepare_v run_v horse_n somewhat_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o former_a and_o set_v down_o by_o mr._n solizel_n at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o second_o part_n in_o the_o french_a impression_n of_o the_o parfait_n marshal_n in_o england_n
skin_n and_o bone_n so_o consequent_o the_o small_a the_o better_o and_o to_o make_v you_o the_o more_o easy_o comprehend_v how_o this_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n head_n shall_v be_v shape_v people_n common_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v drink_v out_o of_o a_o bear-glass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o muzzle_n that_o which_o will_v mighty_o contribute_v to_o the_o right_a shape_a of_o this_o part_n in_o colt_n be_v to_o cause_v cut_v out_o the_o nerve_n in_o that_o place_n this_o do_v extreme_o dry_v up_o and_o macerat_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o also_o as_o some_o people_n say_v prevent_v the_o fat_a and_o thick_a grow_v of_o the_o neck_n also_o that_o a_o head_n may_v be_v the_o better_o shape_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o long_o the_o head_n which_o be_v too_o long_o be_v unbecoming_a and_o be_v call_v cymbal_n head_n in_o french_a tesles_fw-mi de_fw-fr vielle_fw-fr that_o which_o do_v most_o contribute_v to_o the_o good_a appearance_n and_o air_n of_o a_o head_n be_v a_o fine_a onset_n and_o exact_a situation_n when_o it_o be_v place_v for_o without_o that_o a_o well_o shape_v one_o will_v appear_v but_o ugly_a and_o with_o it_o a_o ill_o shape_v will_v appear_v passable_a well_o and_o indifferent_a a_o horse_n have_v his_o head_n well_o place_v when_o it_o be_v set_v high_a and_o that_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o in_o to_o it_o be_v natural_a situation_n which_o be_v so_o that_o all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o very_a brow_n to_o the_o nose_n be_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o line_n and_o plummet_n apply_v to_o it_o it_o will_v hang_v equal_o alongst_o it_o and_o but_o just_a shave_v or_o raze_v it_o the_o nostril_n shall_v be_v large_a and_o extend_v that_o so_o one_o may_v perceive_v the_o vermilion_n nostril_n of_o the_o nostril_n or_o red_a that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o they_o especial_o when_o the_o horse_n sneer_v the_o wideness_n of_o the_o nostril_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o that_o easiness_n which_o a_o horse_n shall_v have_v in_o breathe_v it_o be_v therefore_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o many_o other_o cut_v up_o their_o horse_n nostril_n to_o facilitate_v their_o breathe_v in_o violent_a course_n which_o when_o such_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o france_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v think_v pursy_a or_o break_a wind_v but_o they_o be_v repute_v such_o only_o by_o those_o who_o have_v never_o be_v far_a than_o their_o own_o country_n village_n or_o home_n even_o although_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o or_o about_o paris_n but_o this_o cut_n up_o of_o the_o nostril_n beside_o the_o ease_n it_o give_v in_o breathe_v bring_v also_o another_o advantage_n alongst_o with_o it_o for_o it_o prevent_v a_o horse_n neigh_v which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o such_o person_n as_o go_v upon_o party_n for_o then_o the_o neigh_n of_o their_o horse_n can_v discover_v they_o and_o i_o believe_v this_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o some_o horse_n nostril_n be_v cut_v up_o because_o after_o it_o they_o neigh_v very_o rare_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o north_n almost_o all_o the_o curtail_v horse_n have_v their_o nostril_n cut_v up_o although_o their_o wind_n be_v abundant_o good_a but_o in_o france_n quite_o the_o contrary_a for_o there_o they_o never_o cut_v up_o the_o nostril_n but_o of_o such_o poor_a horse_n as_o have_v their_o wind_n break_v and_o their_o lung_n quite_o spend_v and_o consume_v with_o pursyness_n the_o mouth_n shall_v be_v indifferent_o well_o cleave_v when_o it_o be_v too_o much_o mouth_n of_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n so_o to_o bit_n a_o horse_n as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o swallow_v it_o as_o we_o say_v and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o little_a mouth_n and_o not_o enough_o cleave_v then_o with_o difficulty_n can_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bit_n be_v right_o lodge_v in_o it_o without_o either_o make_v he_o wrinkle_n his_o lip_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bit_n to_o rest_v upon_o his_o tusk_n a_o reasonable_a big_a mouth_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o the_o goodness_n than_o beauty_n of_o a_o horse_n as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o internal_a part_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v open_v nevertheless_o see_v they_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o goodness_n and_o be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o rudder_n whereby_o to_o govern_v he_o right_a or_o wrong_n i_o shall_v without_o strict_o tie_v myself_o to_o set_v every_o thing_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n continue_v this_o matter_n tongue_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o will_v be_v so_o much_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n already_o acquire_v for_o the_o right_n bit_v of_o horse_n the_o tongue_n shall_v be_v small_a otherways_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o keep_v the_o bit_n from_o press_v it_o which_o make_v the_o tongue_n to_o extend_v over_o his_o bar_n and_o cover_v they_o will_v render_v his_o appuy_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o or_o feel_v of_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o bit_n dull_a by_o hinder_v its_o operation_n and_o effect_n upon_o the_o barrs_n for_o no_o liberty_n of_o any_o bit_n whatsoever_o be_v capable_a to_o contain_v these_o big_a tongue_n although_o the_o channel_n or_o hollow_a betwixt_o the_o horse_n jaw_n be_v abundant_o deep_a and_o large_a such_o horse_n as_o have_v very_o big_a tongue_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o a_o good_a and_o sensible_a mouth_n because_o the_o bar_n be_v common_o flat_a and_o low_a a_o horse_n shall_v have_v his_o barrs_n sharp_a ridge_v and_o lean_a for_o all_o the_o subjection_n which_o a_o horse_n suffer_v by_o the_o bridle_n proceed_v from_o the_o barrs_n barrs_n of_o the_o barrs_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o abovementioned_a quality_n they_o will_v be_v very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o sensible_a so_o that_o he_o can_v never_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n for_o if_o they_o be_v flat_a round_o and_o unsensible_a the_o bit_n will_v not_o work_v its_o effect_n and_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o such_o a_o horse_n by_o his_o tail_n or_o by_o the_o bridle_n to_o govern_v he_o will_v prove_v much_o about_o one_o the_o channel_n or_o hollow_a betwixt_o the_o under-jaw_n channel_n of_o the_o channel_n shall_v be_v large_a enough_o to_o contain_v his_o tongue_n that_o it_o be_v not_o press_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bit_n which_o shall_v always_o have_v a_o little_a liberty_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o his_o palate_n shall_v be_v lean_a for_o if_o it_o be_v fat_a that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v full_a and_o high_a so_o that_o it_o be_v equal_a almost_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o upper_a tooth_n palate_n of_o the_o palate_n the_o least_o height_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o bit_n will_v incommode_v he_o and_o if_o that_o part_n prove_v too_o sensible_a and_o ticklish_a the_o horse_n to_o evite_v the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bit_n which_o hurt_v he_o in_o that_o place_n will_v either_o chack_n in_o the_o bridle_n and_o be_v always_o throw_v up_o of_o his_o head_n or_o otherways_o carry_v it_o too_o low_a which_o beside_o the_o deformity_n of_o it_o will_v also_o very_o much_o incommode_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o rider_n li_n of_o the_o li_n thin_a and_o little_a lip_n contribute_v to_o a_o horse_n have_v a_o good_a mouth_n but_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o be_v large_a and_o thick_a the_o beard_n shall_v be_v neither_o flat_a beard_n of_o the_o beard_n nor_o too_o high_a raise_v or_o point_v if_o it_o have_v any_o of_o these_o imperfection_n it_o be_v ill_o shape_v and_o the_o curb_n can_v never_o be_v make_v to_o rest_v in_o its_o right_a place_n it_o shall_v also_o have_v but_o little_a flesh_n upon_o it_o and_o almost_o nothing_o but_o skin_n and_o bone_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o chap_n hardness_n or_o swell_a all_o these_o condition_n make_v a_o good_a mouth_n whereas_o if_o the_o horse_n have_v any_o of_o they_o in_o too_o great_a a_o degree_n or_o excess_n his_o mouth_n will_v prove_v bad_a by_o be_v too_o good_a for_o example_n if_o his_o barrs_n be_v so_o sensible_a and_o sharp_a that_o they_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o bit_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o pull_n of_o the_o bridle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o subjection_n this_o will_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n it_o be_v true_a the_o other_o part_v particular_o the_o beard_n have_v seldom_o that_o degree_n of_o sensibility_n and_o tenderness_n although_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ride_v that_o the_o beard_n be_v the_o most_o sensible_a part_n of_o a_o horse_n mouth_n the_o general_a qualification_n of_o a_o good_a
be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o use_v in_o any_o horse_n for_o people_n buy_v horse_n only_o to_o ride_v or_o travel_v upon_o that_o be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o will_v have_v they_o any_o other_o design_n be_v only_o so_o many_o mean_n the_o better_a to_o arrive_v at_o and_o obtain_v that_o end_n but_o before_o you_o cause_n walk_v any_o horse_n you_o must_v observe_v if_o when_o he_o be_v stand_v still_o he_o be_v right_o plant_v upon_o his_o limb_n because_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o wrong_a camp_a of_o a_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v stand_v still_o do_v depend_v notwhol_o but_o in_o a_o great_a part_n his_o good_a or_o bad_a go_v and_o carriage_n now_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o leg_n shall_v be_v large_a or_o wide_a above_o than_o below_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o distance_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o one_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v less_o than_o that_o between_o the_o one_o of_o the_o fore_a thigh_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o inside_n and_o at_o that_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o knee_n shall_v not_o incline_v too_o much_o to_o other_o or_o be_v too_o close_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o the_o whole_a leg_n shall_v descend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o very_a pastern_a joint_n the_o foot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v turn_v neither_o out_o nor_o in_o but_o the_o toe_n point_v direct_o foreward_n be_v situate_a or_o camp_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o will_v be_v very_o well_o plaut_v on_o his_o leg_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v when_o he_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o stable_a as_o for_o the_o hind-hand_n his_o jarret_n or_o ham_n shall_v not_o be_v too_o close_o together_o and_o if_o they_o be_v than_o he_o will_v be_v crooked_a or_o bow_v call_v in_o french_a un_fw-fr cheval_fw-fr crochu_fw-mi but_o according_a to_o the_o term_n the_o horse_n courser_n give_v it_o they_o say_v that_o such_o a_o horse_n be_v only_o a_o little_a too_o much_o close_v behind_o the_o hind-leg_n or_o rather_o that_o part_v call_v the_o instep_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o hock_n and_o pastern_a joint_n shall_v stand_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o stand_v forward_o or_o as_o it_o be_v under_o his_o belly_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v bad_a but_o if_o it_o stand_v stop_v a_o little_a backward_o from_o the_o perpendicular_a line_n and_o be_v so_o situate_a as_o when_o a_o horse_n be_v go_v to_o stale_a or_o piss_v it_o be_v no_o bad_a stance_n but_o then_o common_o such_o horse_n have_v too_o long_a haunch_n which_o be_v a_o defect_n for_o the_o manage_n because_o it_o be_v with_o a_o great_a dale_n of_o difficulty_n that_o they_o can_v assemble_v themselves_o and_o go_v upon_o their_o haunch_n but_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n always_o a_o good_a walk_n or_o raik_n although_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v the_o soon_o spoil_v and_o ruin_v by_o it_o upon_o the_o contrary_a again_o those_o horse_n who_o haunch_n ham_n and_o in_o step_n be_v altogether_o straight_o that_o be_v who_o hind_a leg_n towards_o the_o foot_n fall_v not_o far_o enough_o back_o when_o stand_v still_o i_o say_v such_o horse_n can_v but_o with_o difficulty_n raik_fw-mi or_o walk_v well_o moreover_o if_o the_o hind_n pastern_a joint_n be_v so_o place_v either_o to_o one_o side_n or_o foreward_n as_o if_o it_o be_v dislocate_v such_o situation_n be_v nought_o he_o shall_v likewise_o plant_v his_o hind_a foot_n fla_fw-mi upon_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o rest_v only_o upon_o his_o toe_n as_o those_o horse_n which_o be_v call_v in_o french_a chevaux_n ramptins_n you_o must_v also_o observe_v if_o he_o turn_v the_o toe_n of_o his_o hind_a fee●_n much_o outward_o which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a imperfection_n in_o respect_n that_o in_o great_a descent_n such_o horse_n have_v almost_o no_o strength_n in_o their_o haunch_n and_o if_o they_o be_v design_v for_o the_o coach_n it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v she_o back_o when_o upon_o any_o considerable_a descent_n but_o that_o you_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sure_a of_o this_o cause_n the_o horse_n which_o situate_v himself_o after_o that_o manner_n to_o go_v or_o be_v put_v back_o with_o one_o hand_n and_o if_o in_o go_v back_o he_o keep_v the_o to●●_n of_o his_o hind_a foot_n turn_v outward_o then_o be_v it_o with_o difficulty_n that_o he_o go_v back_o which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o he_o will_v be_v for_o no_o great_a service_n and_o the_o more_o that_o he_o turn_v out_o his_o hind_a to●●_n the_o more_o reason_n will_v you_o have_v to_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bad_a horse_n whatever_o other_o qualification_n he_o may_v have_v this_o much_o of_o the_o situation_n in_o which_o a_o horse_n shall_v most_o common_o place_v himself_o when_o stand_v still_o let_v we_o now_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n and_o observe_v his_o step_n or_o walk_v you_o must_v then_o cause_n step_v he_o foreward_n to_o know_v if_o he_o be_v not_o lame_a for_o if_o he_o be_v it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o examine_v he_o further_o few_o people_n buy_v horse_n which_o be_v nottar_o know_v to_o be_v lame_a you_o must_v cause_n ride_v the_o horse_n at_o a_o foot_n pace_n that_o you_o may_v have_v the_o more_o time_n not_o only_o to_o consider_v if_o he_o walk_v well_o but_o also_o if_o his_o leg_n perform_v the_o action_n which_o they_o ought_v now_o for_o a_o horse_n to_o walk_v well_o his_o step_n shall_v be_v quick_a that_o be_v he_o shall_v not_o make_v in_o his_o walk_n slow_a and_o debile_a motion_n with_o his_o leg_n but_o shall_v move_v they_o quick_o and_o make_v two_o time_n with_o they_o in_o the_o space_n that_o many_o horse_n mark_v but_o one_o thus_o he_o will_v walk_v more_o commodious_o fatigue_n himself_o less_o and_o his_o rider_n will_v be_v more_o ease_v and_o comfort_v by_o it_o after_o have_v make_v this_o general_a view_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o for_o a_o horse_n to_o go_v well_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o raise_v or_o lift_v up_o of_o his_o leg_n the_o stay_n or_o keep_n of_o it_o up_o and_o the_o tread_v or_o set_v of_o it_o down_o all_o good_a these_o be_v call_v in_o french_a le_fw-fr lever_n ou_fw-fr hausser_v le_fw-fr soûtieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr l'appuy_n now_o because_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o language_n not_o understand_v by_o every_o person_n i_o shall_v explain_v each_o term_n by_o itself_o as_o follow_v the_o lever_n raise_v or_o lift_v up_o of_o a_o horse_n leg_n when_o he_o be_v walk_v will_v be_v good_a if_o he_o perform_v it_o hardy_o and_o with_o ease_n not_o cross_v his_o leg_n the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o nor_o carry_v his_o foot_n either_o too_o much_o out_o or_o in_o and_o that_o he_o also_o bend_v his_o knee_n as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v for_o the_o lever_n or_o raise_v of_o his_o leg_n the_o soûtien_n stay_v or_o keep_v of_o they_o up_o be_v good_a when_o after_o that_o his_o leg_n be_v raise_v he_o keep_v they_o up_o so_o long_o as_o he_o ought_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n and_o head_n remain_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n a_o man_n may_v know_v when_o a_o horse_n have_v not_o the_o stay_n or_o keep_v up_o of_o his_o leg_n good_a when_o he_o perceive_v he_o set_v it_o down_o sudden_o to_o give_v ease_n to_o his_o other_o leg_n in_o which_o he_o be_v perhaps_o either_o pain_v or_o have_v a_o weakness_n some_o horse_n also_o appear_v as_o if_o their_o nose_n be_v always_o a_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o these_o it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o say_v that_o the_o stay_n or_o keep_v up_o of_o their_o leg_n in_o the_o air_n be_v nought_o and_o that_o their_o leg_n be_v weak_a and_o pain_a this_o much_o of_o the_o soûtien_n or_o stay_v of_o a_o horse_n leg_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o horse_n go_v in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o appuy_n or_o set_v down_o of_o the_o leg_n or_o rather_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n common_o call_v the_o tread_v which_o to_o be_v good_a shall_v be_v firm_a vigorous_a and_o straight_o and_o without_o rest_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o foot_n more_o than_o upon_o the_o other_o or_o set_v down_o the_o toe_n or_o heel_n the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o but_o that_o both_o be_v do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o when_o the_o foot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v turn_v neither_o out_o nor_o in_o but_o perfect_o straight_a that_o the_o pastern_a also_o be_v neither_o too_o much_o ply_v nor_o too_o stiff_a or_o straight_o
have_v but_o a_o small_a thickness_n and_o although_o they_o have_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o be_v the_o sole_a hollow_a yet_o they_o have_v so_o little_a strength_n in_o their_o foot_n that_o they_o easy_o halt_v and_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o heat_v their_o foot_n upon_o hard_a way_n which_o at_o last_o become_v painful_a make_v they_o lame_a these_o kind_n of_o horse_n be_v very_o oft_o upon_o their_o litter_n that_o be_v people_n be_v oblige_v to_o let_v they_o stand_v soft_a and_o give_v they_o but_o very_o moderate_a labour_n a_o man_n shall_v therefore_o take_v special_a notice_n to_o such_o horse_n particular_o if_o they_o be_v design_v for_o the_o coach_n the_o foot_n be_v always_o keep_v up_o you_o may_v also_o consider_v if_o he_o be_v straight_o heel_v 〈◊〉_d hoof-bound_a to_o which_o your_o small_a size_a horse_n as_o barb_n and_o spanish_a horse_n be_v more_o subject_a than_o other_o especial_o such_o of_o they_o which_o have_v high_a heel_n and_o dry_a hoof_n hoof-binding_a be_v know_v when_o the_o heel_n do_v not_o take_v a_o right_a tour_n or_o compass_n but_o straiten_v towards_o the_o clift_n of_o the_o frush_v so_o that_o upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o say_a cleft_n there_o be_v not_o above_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o distance_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a heel_n be_v little_o more_o as_o two_o finger_n breadth_n whereas_o a_o horse_n shall_v have_v always_o about_o four_o at_o the_o heel_n but_o that_o be_v either_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o size_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v narrow_a heel_a horse_n which_o have_v high_a heel_n but_o so_o weak_a that_o by_o press_v the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n one_o against_o the_o other_o they_o yield_v and_o move_v which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o tenderness_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o although_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o hoof-bound_a yet_o such_o yield_a heel_n be_v always_o weak_a some_o narrow_a heel_a horse_n have_v not_o high_a heel_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a abundant_o low_a but_o then_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hoof_n next_o to_o the_o heel_n and_o which_o rest_v upon_o the_o shoe_n be_v much_o more_o straighten_a than_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o cornet_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o hoof-bindeth_a a_o horse_n now_o for_o these_o last_o the_o panton_n or_o pautable_a shoe_n have_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n there_o be_v horse_n which_o have_v the_o back_n part_n of_o their_o pastern_n next_o to_o the_o heel_n as_o if_o they_o be_v point_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v their_o foot_n too_o long_o because_o they_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a roundness_n at_o the_o heel_n and_o extend_v too_o much_o backward_o common_o such_o have_v very_o bad_a foot_n and_o be_v almost_o always_o hoof-bound_a they_o have_v likeways_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pastern_n too_o fleshy_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o form_n which_o be_v a_o imperfection_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o man_n reject_v a_o horse_n and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o he_o you_o be_v therefore_o by_o this_o to_o regulate_v yourself_o as_o to_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o it_o shall_v approach_v as_o near_o to_o a_o round_a form_n as_o possible_a and_o that_o those_o who_o heel_n extend_v backward_o and_o have_v their_o foot_n almost_o of_o a_o oval_a shape_n have_v a_o bad_a figure_n of_o a_o foot_n for_o service_n beside_o this_o fault_n in_o small_a size_a horse_n of_o be_v hoof-bound_a they_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o their_o heel_n high_a by_o a_o inch_n than_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o considerable_a fault_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o bad_a as_o hoof-binding_a because_o beside_o that_o hoof-binding_a do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v a_o horse_n to_o halt_v it_o be_v also_o a_o token_n of_o a_o great_a dryness_n in_o the_o foot_n also_o bid_v shoe_v may_v occasion_v this_o of_o the_o heel_n be_v high_o upon_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v this_o imperfection_n incurable_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o expensive_a to_o perform_v it_o it_o proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o aridity_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o method_n to_o prevent_v it_o be_v to_o cause_v shoe_n and_o pair_n such_o kind_n of_o foot_n each_o month_n that_o so_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o take_v that_o bad_a shape_n small_a size_a horse_n which_o have_v narrow_a heel_n and_o which_o never_o ride_v in_o humid_a and_o wet_a ground_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o moisten_v their_o foot_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o this_o infirmity_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v buy_v a_o horse_n of_o value_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o horse_n which_o be_v hoof-bound_a be_v also_o subject_a to_o have_v seymes_n or_o cliff_n in_o their_o quarter_n these_o two_o imperfectiones_fw-la proceed_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o internal_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o dryness_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o external_a cause_n proceed_v from_o the_o horse_n ride_v upon_o hard_a ground_n or_o in_o strong_a frost_n or_o by_o set_v their_o foot_n with_o too_o much_o violence_n to_o the_o ground_n as_o those_o horse_n do_v which_o troth_n upon_o the_o street_n have_v their_o leg_n ruin_v and_o spoil_v also_o by_o leap_v upon_o a_o very_a soft_a ground_n and_o many_o time_n also_o by_o gallop_v too_o high_a or_o make_v too_o great_a a_o motion_n with_o their_o leg_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v this_o imperfection_n by_o their_o walk_n for_o they_o do_v not_o set_v down_o their_o foot_n firm_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o their_o tread_n be_v not_o such_o as_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v it_o shall_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o always_o halt_v with_o it_o a_o foot_n which_o be_v of_o a_o right_a shape_n and_o well_o nourish_v will_v never_o be_v subject_a to_o seymes_n or_o cleave_a quarter_n and_o very_o rare_o do_v people_n see_v hoof_n which_o be_v round_o and_o solid_a have_v any_o of_o they_o seymes_n or_o cleave_a quarter_n be_v know_v by_o look_v to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o hoof_n upon_o the_o inside_n which_o will_v be_v find_v cleave_v from_o the_o coronet_n to_o the_o very_a shoe_n quite_o through_o the_o horn_n and_o such_o quarter_n be_v almost_o always_o straighten_a some_o of_o these_o cliff_n do_v not_o ascend_v so_o high_a as_o the_o coronet_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o less_o dangerous_a however_o although_o they_o may_v be_v recover_v it_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a imperfection_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a in_o fat_a foot_n which_o have_v a_o thin_a horn_n where_o ofttimes_o such_o cliff_n occasion_n a_o javar_fw-mi encorné_fw-fr as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o or_o scratch_n upon_o the_o onsett_a or_o coronet_n of_o the_o hoof_n because_o the_o matter_n which_o form_v in_o that_o part_n spoil_v and_o corrupt_v the_o tenaon_n or_o cartilege_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o coronet-scratch_a the_o difference_n between_o those_o and_o those_o other_o i_o be_v discourse_v of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a be_v that_o in_o those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a there_o gather_v no_o matter_n but_o in_o these_o other_o there_o do_v people_n know_v when_o the_o matter_n have_v form_v in_o a_o cleave_a quarter_n in_o that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o coronet_n near_o to_o the_o hair_n at_o which_o part_n the_o matter_n which_o have_v its_o origine_fw-la and_o source_n in_o the_o cartilege_n issue_v forth_o and_o make_v the_o horse_n halt_v to_o the_o ground_n such_o cleave_a quarter_n be_v as_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v as_o a_o crown_a scratch_n for_o they_o must_v be_v treat_v alter_v the_o very_a same_o manner_n although_o horse_n have_v only_o the_o most_o common_a kind_n of_o seymes_n yet_o they_o can_v work_v but_o in_o very_o soft_a and_o carpet_n kind_a of_o ground_n for_o upon_o a_o street_n or_o hard_a ground_n they_o but_o cripple_n upon_o they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v walk_v the_o blood_n frequent_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cleft_n cleave_a quarter_n be_v always_o a_o token_n of_o a_o dry_a foot_n and_o bad_a temperature_n a_o cleave_a quarter_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n reject_v a_o journey_n horse_n who_o have_v it_o but_o yet_o more_o one_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o coach_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fault_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o unless_o the_o horse_n be_v design_v for_o a_o rideing_n school_n where_o he_o may_v be_v recover_v but_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v also_o buy_v at_o a_o more_o easy_a rate_n sometime_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o hind_a foot_n cleave_v just_a in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o hoof_n from_o the_o coronet_n to_o the_o shoe_n this_o imperfection_n
be_v not_o very_o common_a but_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o make_v the_o horse_n sometime_o halt_v they_o be_v call_v ox_n foot_n in_o french_a pieds_fw-fr de_fw-fr boeuf_n because_o of_o their_o be_v cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o foot_n of_o ox_n be_v mule_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o this_o imperfection_n than_o horse_n and_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o buy_n of_o they_o especial_o if_o the_o cleft_n be_v large_a because_o the_o sand_n and_o clay_n mix_v and_o incorporate_v in_o it_o and_o make_v they_o to_o halt_v by_o the_o pain_n it_o occasion_n there_o be_v another_o imperfection_n to_o which_o the_o hoof_n and_o coronet_n be_v subject_a call_v in_o french_a crapaudine_n or_o tread_v upon_o the_o coronet_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o coronet_n and_o from_o which_o there_o issue_v a_o filthy_a sort_n of_o matter_n which_o by_o its_o sharpness_n dri_v up_o the_o horn_n beneath_o the_o part_n where_o the_o tread_n be_v make_v in_o which_o there_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o hollow_a or_o groove_v down_o to_o the_o very_a shoe_n and_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o horn_n shrink_v in_o that_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o humour_n which_o instead_o of_o moisten_v as_o it_o ought_v change_v its_o nature_n by_o the_o corruption_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o wound_n make_v by_o the_o tread_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disorder_n horse_n of_o manage_n which_o do_v not_o cross_v their_o leg_n enough_o in_o passage_v but_o knock_v and_o bit_n frequent_o their_o coronet_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o shoe_n and_o may_v very_o readliy_v occasion_n such_o ulcer_n of_o which_o they_o will_v halt_v very_o ill_o if_o they_o be_v not_o look_v to_o and_o keep_v clean_o however_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n and_o come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o in_o the_o hind_a foot_n than_o in_o the_o fore_n it_o be_v a_o great_a imperfection_n to_o have_v upon_o the_o one_o hand_n foot_n which_o be_v too_o large_a or_o fat_a or_o upon_o the_o other_o to_o have_v they_o too_o little_a such_o horse_n as_o have_v they_o too_o big_a and_o large_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o heavy_a and_o but_o rare_o light_a when_o their_o foot_n be_v of_o that_o shape_n they_o be_v likeways_o subject_a to_o lose_v their_o shoe_n and_o give_v no_o kind_n of_o agreeable_a service_n at_o paris_n people_n sell_v horse_n for_o the_o saddle_n which_o they_o call_v flandrin_n from_o flanders_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n they_o come_v from_o and_o because_o they_o be_v well_o shape_v and_o make_v a_o good_a appearance_n although_o general_o those_o of_o they_o which_o be_v good_a be_v very_a race_n therefore_o they_o make_v such_o pass_n for_o normandy_n horse_n and_o we_o have_v not_o a_o more_o certain_a mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v these_o flandrin_n than_o by_o their_o big_a and_o large_a foot_n for_o when_o once_o they_o have_v be_v make_v a_o little_a use_n of_o they_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v for_o what_o they_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o give_v always_o upon_o the_o least_o toil_n a_o belch_n as_o they_o be_v spur_v too_o small_a foot_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v suspect_v because_o they_o be_v frequent_o painful_a and_o subject_a to_o cleave_a quarter_n and_o other_o imperfection_n we_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o again_o very_o big_a and_o large_a foot_n be_v also_o very_o incommode_v for_o travel_v in_o tough_a and_o day_n highway_n neither_o do_v they_o endure_v fatigue_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o horse_n which_o have_v they_o stumble_v but_o if_o with_o such_o foot_n they_o have_v also_o weak_a leg_n and_o too_o long_a pastern_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v great_a strength_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o foot_n who_o form_n and_o shape_n be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a because_o of_o their_o be_v founder_v so_o that_o the_o hoof_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v shrink_v and_o fall_v in_o have_v many_o circle_n quite_o round_o the_o foot_n and_o appear_v altogether_o alter_v and_o dry_a with_o the_o heel_n all_o circle_v a_o horse_n which_o have_v such_o kind_n of_o foot_n that_o become_v still_o worse_o set_v always_o his_o heel_n first_o to_o the_o ground_n when_o he_o trot_v have_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o his_o hoof_n hollow_a and_o the_o sole_a high_a and_o round_o after_o the_o form_n of_o crownea-sole_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o extraordinary_a foundering_n which_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o foot_n and_o make_v they_o of_o such_o a_o odd_a shape_n that_o that_o form_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v above_o upon_o the_o hoof_n they_o have_v beneath_o upon_o the_o sole_a so_o that_o the_o foot_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n renverse_v now_o all_o these_o bad_a kind_n and_o shape_n of_o foot_n shall_v be_v reject_v chap_n fourteen_o how_o to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n be_v well_o body_v or_o have_v a_o good_a belly_n have_v narrow_o examine_v the_o foot_n of_o any_o horse_n you_o intend_v to_o buy_v belly_v chap_n fourteen_o how_o to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n be_v well_o belly_v you_o must_v next_o consider_v if_o he_o have_v a_o good_a body_n and_o be_v full_a in_o the_o flank_n or_o if_o he_o want_v a_o belly_n all_o which_o signify_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o a_o man_n shall_v only_o say_v that_o a_o horse_n have_v not_o a_o good_a body_n or_o a_o full_a flank_n for_o to_o say_v he_o have_v no_o gut_n be_v a_o expression_n not_o much_o in_o use_n although_o a_o man_n may_v very_o well_o say_v that_o a_o horse_n have_v no_o belly_n therefore_o that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v by_o all_o i_o shall_v without_o prejudice_n make_v sometime_o use_v of_o it_o this_o imperfection_n may_v proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n which_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o examine_v that_o so_o you_o may_v with_o the_o more_o certainty_n judge_v of_o it_o and_o prevent_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o and_o first_o if_o the_o last_o of_o the_o short_a rib_n be_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o haunchbone_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o great_a space_n there_o be_v between_o that_o bone_n and_o the_o last_o or_o hindmost_a rib_n now_o although_o such_o horse_n may_v for_o the_o time_n have_v pretty_a good_a body_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o considerable_a labour_n or_o exercise_n they_o absolute_o lose_v it_o and_o these_o be_v proper_o the_o horse_n which_o have_v no_o flank_n a_o horse_n have_v also_o no_o flank_n when_o his_o rib_n be_v too_o straighten_a in_o their_o tour_fw-fr or_o compass_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o compare_v their_o height_n with_o that_o of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o high_a and_o elivate_a as_o they_o or_o but_o a_o very_a little_a less_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v lusty_a and_o in_o good_a case_n because_o when_o he_o be_v lean_a and_o no_o flesh_n upon_o his_o rib_n they_o can_v in_o that_o case_n appear_v so_o high_a and_o well_o raise_v as_o the_o haunch_n bone_n the_o imperfection_n of_o be_v narrow_a chest_v beside_o that_o it_o hinder_v a_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o good_a body_n his_o wind_n and_o breathe_n be_v also_o never_o so_o very_o free_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o last_o or_o hindmost_a rib_n squeeze_v and_o compress_v too_o much_o the_o inward_a part_n if_o such_o horse_n as_o have_v their_o rib_n straight_o be_v great_a feeder_n than_o their_o bell_n will_v be_v gulp_a up_o so_o that_o it_o not_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o entrail_n to_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o rib_n they_o will_v press_v downward_o and_o make_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o cow_n belly_n which_o be_v very_o unbecoming_a beside_o that_o those_o horse_n that_o be_v straight_o rib_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o saddle_n for_o there_o must_v be_v saddle_n make_v express_o for_o they_o they_o have_v no_o wind_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o cough_n but_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o good_a chine_n or_o back_o if_o a_o horse_n not_o have_v a_o good_a belly_n proceed_v from_o leanness_n or_o for_o have_v fatigue_v too_o much_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v apprehend_v especial_o if_o his_o rib_n have_v a_o good_a turn_n or_o compass_v for_o rest_n and_o ease_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o cool_v and_o moist_a nourishment_n may_v come_v to_o recover_v he_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v natural_o light_n belly_v although_o otherwise_o fat_a and_o plump_a enough_o can_v endure_v any_o great_a fatigue_n the_o precaution_n which_o people_n observe_v in_o buy_v such_o horse_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n if_o they_o eat_v hearty_o their_o hay_n
as_o they_o have_v observe_v all_o i_o have_v be_v say_v you_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o consider_v if_o your_o horse_n be_v sound_n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o halt_v you_o will_v know_v it_o best_o upon_o the_o step_n or_o trot_n for_o upon_o a_o gallop_n a_o man_n can_v perceive_v but_o very_o little_a without_o have_v have_v a_o great_a and_o long_a experience_n especial_o if_o the_o lameness_n lie_v in_o his_o fore_a quarter_n but_o still_o it_o will_v be_v less_o perceptible_a if_o he_o be_v gallop_v by_o a_o good_a and_o skilful_a horseman_n the_o sure_a way_n than_o by_o far_o to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n halt_v be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o very_a same_o method_n people_n take_v for_o coach_n horse_n which_o be_v to_o cause_n trot_v they_o along_o the_o street_n i●_n one_o hand_n it_o be_v there_o that_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o disguise_v and_o conceal_v a_o horse_n lameness_n and_o be_v the_o true_a touch_n stone_n whereby_o a_o man_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o buy_v any_o kind_n of_o horse_n and_o not_o only_o for_o know_v if_o they_o halt_v but_o also_o for_o observe_v their_o strength_n and_o reins_o when_o a_o horse_n trot_v in_o one_o hand_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v if_o the_o lift_n up_o keep_v up_o and_o set_v down_o of_o his_o fore_a leg_n in_o french_a le_fw-fr lever_n le_fw-fr soutien_n et_fw-fr l'appuy_n be_v such_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n if_o he_o keep_v his_o reins_o straight_o and_o equal_a without_o rock_v or_o swing_v his_o head_n high_a well_o place_v and_o firm_a for_o if_o he_o halt_v he_o will_v mark_v every_o time_n in_o his_o troth_n with_o a_o motion_n of_o his_o head_n when_o a_o horse_n rock_v which_o i_o have_v explain_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o step_n or_o walk_v it_o be_v when_o one_o of_o his_o haunch_n bone_n go_v up_o and_o the_o other_o down_o always_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o every_o st●p_n he_o mark_v with_o his_o troth_n for_o his_o croup_n shall_v not_o at_o all_o move_v thus_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o balance_n beam_n and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n the_o horse-marchant_n be_v oblige_v to_o warrant_n and_o secure_v the_o horse_n they_o sell_v from_o these_o infirmity_n follow_v to_o wit_n pursyness_n glander_n that_o he_o shall_v prove_v sound_a when_o either_o warm_a or_o cold_a that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v no_o more_o halt_v after_o he_o be_v warm_a than_o he_o do_v at_o first_o go_v out_o of_o the_o stable_n when_o cold_a if_o a_o horse_n have_v any_o of_o these_o three_o infirmity_n people_n both_o at_o paris_n and_o almost_o over_o all_o france_n oblige_v the_o seller_n to_o take_v he_o again_o within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o delivery_n for_o the_o other_o infirmity_n which_o i_o have_v be_v all_o along_o explain_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n you_o be_v to_o have_v your_o eye_n as_o sharp_a and_o clear_o sight_v as_o possible_a that_o so_o you_o may_v discover_v they_o because_o they_o horse-marchant_n who_o be_v otherways_o general_o call_v horse-courser_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o warrant_v they_o nay_o nor_o even_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o you_o may_v have_v look_v to_o they_o and_o so_o have_v discover_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o if_o you_o be_v a_o buy_v a_o horse_n from_o a_o gentleman_n or_o burgess_n who_o tell_v you_o express_o that_o he_o will_v not_o warrant_v his_o soundness_n you_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n use_v all_o diligence_n imaginable_a to_o discover_v the_o horse_n infirmity_n if_o you_o suspect_v he_o have_v any_o for_o when_o a_o horse_n price_n be_v once_o pay_v it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o make_v he_o be_v take_v back_o again_o when_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o horse_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o know_v the_o person_n from_o who_o he_o be_v buy_v lest_o he_o may_v have_v be_v steal_v because_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o take_v he_o again_o where_o ever_o he_o can_v find_v he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o buyer_n will_v be_v send_v to_o seek_v after_o the_o seller_n he_o know_v not_o where_o and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v he_o the_o price_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v lose_v for_o good_a and_o all_o it_o be_v just_a so_o when_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o weekly_a mercat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o open_a and_o public_a fair_a there_o be_v no_o such_o hazard_n you_o be_v yet_o further_o to_o observe_v if_o the_o horse_n you_o intend_v to_o buy_v be_v right_o situate_a and_o plant_v upon_o his_o leg_n and_o foot_n as_o he_o be_v stand_v still_o and_o quiet_a and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o toe_n of_o his_o hind_a foot_n point_v straight_o forward_o and_o turn_v neither_o out_o nor_o in_o or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v his_o hind_a leg_n too_o much_o forwardbeneath_o his_o belly_n as_o he_o be_v stand_v which_o be_v the_o very_o worst_a of_o all_o stance_n people_n say_v of_o such_o a_o horse_n that_o his_o two_o end_n or_o head_n and_o croup_n be_v go_v to_o join_v when_o they_o perceive_v he_o stand_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n and_o it_o be_v either_o a_o token_n of_o a_o bad_a horse_n or_o that_o he_o be_v much_o fatigue_v when_o he_o thus_o endeavour_n to_o give_v ease_n to_o his_o foreleg_n by_o bring_v forward_o and_o as_o it_o be_v beneath_o his_o belly_n those_o behind_o that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v they_o support_v the_o most_o considerable_a weight_n of_o his_o body_n have_v thus_o examine_v your_o horse_n in_o every_o point_n as_o i_o have_v direct_v you_o will_v when_o once_o you_o have_v have_v a_o little_a practice_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n find_v out_o and_o discover_v the_o small_a imperfection_n so_o that_o if_o a_o horse_n have_v any_o it_o will_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n will_v fall_v under_o your_o view_n and_o present_o displease_v you_o you_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v if_o he_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n chap._n xviii_o how_o to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v good_a and_o loyal_a a_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n loyal_a chap._n xviii_o how_o to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v good_a and_o loyal_a shall_v have_v a_o well_o raise_v neck_n and_o if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o thick_a it_o shall_v be_v at_o least_o well_o turn_v his_o reins_o strong_a and_o well_o shape_v and_o his_o leg_n and_o foot_n likewise_o if_o he_o have_v all_o these_o right_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n a_o very_a good_a mouth_n look_v to_o or_o rather_o feel_v between_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o jawbone_n to_o know_v if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o well_o separate_v that_o so_o the_o horse_n may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n bring_v in_o and_o place_v his_o head_n exact_o for_o if_o these_o two_o bone_n be_v too_o close_o upon_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o a_o short_a and_o thick_a neck_n charge_v with_o flesh_n so_o that_o he_o can_v place_v his_o head_n right_a his_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n well_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n because_o you_o can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o also_o this_o goodness_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v only_o agreeable_a when_o the_o head_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o its_o best_a situation_n and_o posture_n for_o we_o do_v not_o imitate_v the_o cravate_v who_o make_v their_o horse_n carry_v their_o nose_n in_o the_o air_n by_o which_o they_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o fall_v and_o also_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o their_o country_n the_o clod_n or_o stone_n in_o the_o highway_n make_v they_o frequent_o trip_v and_o stumble_v you_o have_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o first_o part_n particular_a observation_n whereby_o to_o know_v when_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v good_a to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o that_o i_o may_v avoid_v repetition_n put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o horse_n mouth_n press_v his_o bar_n pretty_a hard_a with_o it_o and_o if_o you_o find_v that_o it_o pain_v he_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o bar_n be_v sensible_a and_o consequent_o that_o his_o mouth_n be_v good_a but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o sensible_a his_o mouth_n will_v be_v nought_o for_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v no_o otherwise_o good_a but_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v less_o or_o more_o sensible_a however_o too_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o it_o will_v render_v it_o bad_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o move_v your_o finger_n also_o along_o his_o bar_n to_o feel_v if_o they_o be_v high_a and_o ridge_v and_o
it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o for_o they_o even_o although_o they_o shall_v receive_v no_o other_o advantage_n by_o it_o but_o this_o that_o they_o will_v eat_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n better_a appetite_n but_o perhaps_o some_o may_v say_v that_o horse_n have_v be_v long_o enough_o bridle_v the_o whole_a day_n before_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o let_v they_o stand_v so_o long_o unnecessar_o in_o the_o stable_n without_o eat_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v there_o be_v many_o horse_n to_o who_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o suffer_v the_o froth_n and_o foam_n to_o come_v in_o their_o mouth_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bit_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o move_v their_o tongue_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o moisten_v their_o mouth_n which_o give_v they_o a_o better_a relish_n of_o what_o they_o eat_v whereas_o if_o their_o mouth_n be_v not_o thus_o refresh_v they_o will_v eat_v but_o a_o very_a short_a while_n so_o that_o a_o man_n thereby_o rather_o gain_v as_o loss_n any_o time_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a maxim_n of_o the_o hostler-boye_n you_o be_v also_o to_o observe_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v be_v very_o warm_a and_o that_o you_o can_v not_o have_v the_o conveniency_n to_o cause_v he_o drink_v upon_o the_o road_n he_o will_v when_o unbridled_a eat_v but_o very_o little_a although_o you_o have_v exact_o observe_v all_o the_o direction_n i_o have_v be_v give_v and_o that_o because_o he_o be_v much_o pre_v and_o trouble_v with_o thirst_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n you_o be_v to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o oat_n wash_v in_o ale_n or_o beer_n as_o you_o shall_v judge_v sufficient_a however_o less_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o feed_v he_o again_o after_o he_o have_v once_o drink_v many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o people_n spoil_v their_o horse_n by_o give_v they_o oat_n before_o their_o water_n because_o say_v they_o the_o water_n make_v the_o oat_n to_o pass_v too_o soon_o and_o so_o undigested_a out_o of_o the_o stomach_n i_o again_o think_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o feed_v with_o oat_n both_o before_o and_o after_o water_v although_o it_o be_v common_o the_o custom_n not_o to_o do_v it_o till_o after_o the_o carrier_n and_o coachman_n upon_o their_o quick_a dispatch_n give_v it_o always_o after_o water_v neither_o be_v it_o without_o some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o thus_o feed_v with_o oat_n only_o after_o water_v because_o the_o water_n do_v not_o remain_v so_o long_o in_o the_o stomach_n but_o quick_o pass_v so_o that_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o at_o all_o weaken_a with_o it_o and_o the_o oat_n which_o be_v of_o a_o porous_a and_o spongious_a body_n retain_v abundance_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o water_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o people_n feed_v with_o oat_n only_o after_o water_v which_o however_o be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o hinder_v a_o man_n to_o feed_v horse_n before_o water_v which_o have_v be_v very_o warm_a and_o hard_o rid_v for_o they_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o better_a of_o it_o and_o not_o at_o all_o in_o hazard_n of_o become_v sick_a when_o people_n travel_v in_o flying-coache_n or_o with_o lay_v or_o fresh_a horse_n from_o stage_n to_o stage_n and_o that_o they_o have_v drive_v very_o hard_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v take_v all_o in_o a_o sweat_n and_o out_o of_o breath_n from_o the_o coach_n they_o shall_v as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v cause_n first_o scrape_v off_o their_o sweat_n rub_v they_o well_o down_o and_o cover_v they_o and_o then_o cause_n walk_v they_o half_o a_o hour_n in_o people_n hand_n that_o they_o may_v recover_v their_o wind_n during_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v prepare_v for_o each_o of_o they_o a_o french_a half_a bushel_n of_o wheat_n bran_n which_o be_v about_o six_o english_a quart_n and_o which_o must_v be_v well_o moisten_v with_o water_n then_o have_v put_v they_o in_o the_o stable_n and_o unbridle_a they_o lay_v it_o before_o they_o in_o the_o manger_n that_o so_o they_o may_v with_o it_o cool_a and_o refresh_v their_o mouth_n which_o be_v dry_v with_o the_o dust_n and_o sand_n and_o which_o many_o time_n reach_v to_o their_o very_a throat_n now_o this_o wet_a bran_n detache_n or_o separate_v the_o dust_n from_o their_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n and_o even_o although_o horse_n be_v a_o little_a warm_a they_o very_o seldom_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o this_o method_n this_o dust_n and_o and_o sand_n do_v sometime_o so_o very_o much_o dry_v the_o tongue_n palate_n and_o throat_n of_o horse_n that_o they_o many_o time_n lose_v their_o appetite_n by_o it_o because_o their_o tongue_n become_v hard_a and_o dry_a especial_o in_o horse_n which_o suffer_v they_o while_o they_o be_v travel_v in_o excessive_a hot_a weather_n to_o hang_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o people_n shall_v never_o fail_v either_o to_o give_v such_o horse_n alittle_o wet_a b●an_n for_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v or_o otherways_o to_o cause_n wash_v their_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n well_o with_o a_o wet_a sponge_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o eat_v people_z make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o method_n for_o hunter_n and_o all_o other_o horse_n which_o have_v rid_v hard_o be_v out_o of_o breath_n but_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v very_o fat_a the_o use_n of_o this_o we_o bran_n do_v exremelywell_v with_o they_o and_o gain_v they_o time_n because_o use_v it_o they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o unbridled_a and_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o eat_v in_o place_n where_o wheat_n bran_n can_v be_v ha●_n this_o method_n be_v excellent_a but_o except_o in_o france_n it_o be_v somewhat_o scarce_o and_o difficult_a to_o be_v get_v other_o country_n not_o make_v much_o use_n of_o it_o this_o way_n and_o in_o holland_n 〈◊〉_d soon_o as_o their_o horse_n arrive_v whether_o they_o be_v warm_a or_o not_o they_o give_v they_o drink_v with_o out_o apprehend_v any_o prejudice_n by_o it_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v the_o custom_n among_o the_o waggoneer_n but_o then_o their_o water_n in_o those_o country_n be_v not_o quick_a and_o sharp_a for_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n warm_a by_o stand_v they_o can_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d ready_o prejudge_v they_o but_o when_o people_n attempt_v this_o method_n with_o horse_n in_o france_n they_o frequent_o die_v before_o they_o can_v be_v accustom_v to_o this_o so_o dangerous_a a_o habit_n of_o live_v which_o i_o assure_v you_o shall_v never_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o i_o people_n shall_v take_v exact_a notice_n to_o the_o water_n which_o horse_n drink_v especial_o when_o travel_v for_o upon_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n depend_v their_o preservation_n or_o destruction_n that_o water_n which_o be_v least_o quick_a or_o penetrate_a be_v the_o best_a if_o you_o can_v have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o river_n it_o be_v preferable_a to_o a_o spring_n and_o a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n to_o a_o drawwell_a but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o let_v his_o horse_n drink_v of_o such_o penetrate_a water_n he_o shall_v cause_n bring_v it_o in_o a_o pretty_a time_n before_o he_o use_v it_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o cause_n warm_v some_v it_o to_o correct_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o do_v to_o throw_v among_o it_o a_o little_a wheat_n bran_n or_o some_o soft_a of_o bread_n crumble_v for_o want_v of_o both_o which_o the_o crudity_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v a_o little_a correct_v by_o either_o stir_a it_o some_o time_n about_o with_o your_o hand_n or_o throw_v a_o little_a hay_n among_o it_o but_o if_o the_o water_n be_v extreme_o quick_a and_o peirce_a neither_o the_o stir_v of_o it_o with_o your_o hand_n nor_o hay_n will_v prevet_n the_o horse_n take_v the_o vives_z and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n you_o be_v either_o to_o mix_v with_o it_o a_o little_a warm_a water_n or_o wheat_n bran_n which_o will_v sufficient_o correct_v it_o it_o sometime_o happn_v that_o horse_n be_v so_o hard_a and_o unmerciful_o rid_v that_o they_o be_v burst_v and_o either_o die_v or_o become_v founder_v if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o apply_v proper_a remedy_n to_o prevent_v it_o for_o example_n people_n be_v at_o the_o stagg-hunting_a and_o can_v have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o lay_v or_o fresh_a horse_n because_o the_o stagg_n take_v quite_o another_o way_n the●_n where_o they_o be_v place_v or_o perhaps_o run_v further_a than_o be_v expect_v so_o that_o people_n be_v warm_a and_o bend_v upon_o the_o chase_n do_v not_o consider_v their_o horse_n but_o push_v the●_n on_o to_o the_o outmost_a
it_o be_v in_o winter_n you_o shall_v not_o unsaddle_n he_o so_o soon_o but_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o be_v full_o dry_a and_o that_o he_o have_v eat_v some_o after_o which_o you_o shall_v also_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d he_o well_o beneath_o the_o saddle_n when_o you_o have_v take_v off_o the_o saddle_n you_o shall_v cause_v set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n that_o so_o 〈◊〉_d panel_n of_o it_o may_v dry_v than_o you_o shall_v cause_n beat_v they_o with_o a_o rod_n that_o they_o ne●ther_o harden_v nor_o hurt_v the_o horse_n those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o saddle-cloath_n which_o the_o double_a and_o put_v beneath_o their_o saddle_n dont_fw-fr run_v this_o risk_a and_o the_o method_n be_v very_o good_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o you_o have_v not_o much_o sunshine_n proper_a for_o it_o and_o that_o you_o horse_n have_v sweat_v a_o great_a deal_n than_o the_o saddle_n be_v wet_a in_o the_o pannell_n you_o sha●●_n cause_n dry_v it_o by_o a_o fire_n rather_o as_o set_v it_o upon_o his_o back_n next_o day_n all_o wet_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o when_o you_o take_v off_o the_o saddle_n you_o be_v 〈◊〉_d feel_v your_o horse_n back_o where_o it_o stand_v to_o discover_v if_o he_o be_v neither_o pinch_v nor_o galle●_n and_o if_o he_o be_v you_o be_v both_o to_o cause_n rectify_v the_o saddle_n and_o apply_v something_o to_o the_o part_n afflict_v the_o saddle_n by_o take_v away_o some_o of_o its_o stuff_n where_o it_o press_v he_o or_o by_o chamber_v it_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a bad_a saddler_n who_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o in_o all_o the_o considerable_a town_n they_o know_v it_o be_v to_o the_o sore_a by_o treat_v it_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v you_o when_o a_o horse_n have_v stand_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o unsaddle_v a_o man_n will_v discover_v bette●_n those_o part_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v oppress_v than_o just_o immediate_o when_o the_o saddle_n be_v take_v off_o because_o when_o he_o be_v cool_v the_o part_n which_o be_v oppress_v will_v swell_v whereas_o instant_o after_o he_o be_v unsaddle_v it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o perceive_v because_o the_o heat_n hinder_v it_o from_o rise_v but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v only_o swell_v without_o have_v his_o skin_n cut_v and_o only_a 〈◊〉_d be_v oppress_v and_o pinch_v with_o the_o saddle_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o it_o a_o soon_o as_o possible_a for_o if_o you_o shall_v neglect_v it_o there_o will_v grow_v a_o hardness_n in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v a_o sit-fast_a and_o which_o through_o time_n will_v fall_v away_o and_o lea●●_n a_o great_a wound_n in_o its_o place_n all_o which_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o follow_a remedy_n but_o not_o judgeing_a it_o needful_a to_o refer_v you_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n to_o the_o 2._o p●●_n which_o be_v the_o treatise_n of_o disease_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o restrictive_a follow_v sect._n 2._o a_o restristive_a to_o repel_v and_o take_v away_o any_o swell_n upon_o a_o horse_n back_n occasion_v by_o a_o bad_a saddle_n take_v three_o 2._o sect_n 2._o four_o five_o or_o six_o white_n of_o egg_n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n 〈◊〉_d the_o swell_a put_v they_o into_o a_o pretty_a large_a plate_n and_o beat_v they_o with_o a●_n big_a piece_n of_o alum_n until_o you_o raise_v from_o they_o a_o strong_a and_o thick_a froth_n which_o will_v be_v do_v in_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n time_n if_o you_o continue_v still_o beat_v it_o tale_n then_o of_o this_o strong_a froth_n which_o will_v be_v pretty_a thick_a and_o rub_v and_o chaff_n very_o well_o the_o swell_n with_o it_o and_o also_o lie_v as_o much_o of_o the_o froth_n upon_o it_o as_o you_o can_v cause_v it_o imbibe_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o till_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n the_o swell_a will_v infallible_o be_v repelle●_n and_o fall_v i_o have_v have_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o remedy_n a_o thousand_o time_n there_o be_v indeed_o many_o other_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o but_o this_o be_v both_o the_o ready_a and_o most_o easy_a of_o any_o if_o nevertheless_o you_o desire_v a_o great_a variety_n you_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o wound_n in_o the_o second_o part_n you_o may_v carry_v always_o a_o piece_n of_o alum_n along_o with_o you_o for_o this_o purpose_n because_o it_o will_v serve_v several_a time_n and_o the_o remedy_n be_v both_o cheap_a and_o good_a sect_n 3._o another_o for_o the_o same_o use_n rub_v and_o chaff_n very_o hard_a the_o swell_n with_o good_a brandy_n 3._o sect_n 3._o and_o if_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n so_o much_o the_o better_o when_o you_o have_v soak_v the_o place_n well_o with_o it_o set_v fire_n with_o a_o light_a paper_n to_o what_o remain_v upon_o it_o of_o the_o brandy_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o when_o the_o fire_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n extinguish_v than_o the_o swell_a will_n also_o dissappear_v or_o otherways_o have_v chaff_a extreme_o well_o the_o swell_a part_n with_o good_a brandy_n immediate_o rub_v it_o all_o over_o with_o black_a soap_n to_o occasion_v a_o froth_n which_o you_o be_v to_o suffer_v to_o dry_v upon_o the_o swell_a and_o which_o i_o assure_v you_o will_v restrict_n it_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o matter_n in_o it_o this_o last_o be_v perfect_o good_a for_o coach-horse_n who_o the_o harness_n have_v fret_v if_o you_o have_v not_o conveniency_n of_o get_v the_o best_a black_a soap_n take_v that_o which_o be_v more_o common_a the_o most_o part_n of_o horse_n become_v lean_a upon_o travel_n especial_o the_o large_a size_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o equipage_n because_o make_v the_o whole_a day_n journey_n common_o with_o one_o reach_n they_o be_v bridle_v so_o long_o together_o that_o they_o become_v lean_a and_o their_o saddle_n which_o rest_v very_o equal_o upon_o they_o at_o their_o first_o set_v out_o be_v find_v to_o be_v now_o too_o large_a by_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o a_o horse_n will_v become_v sometime_o so_o lean_a by_o it_o that_o the_o saddle_n will_v come_v to_o rest_n either_o upon_o the_o wither_v or_o reins_n which_o will_v prove_v very_o troublesome_a you_o be_v therefore_o when_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o saddle-bow_n do_v not_o rest_v against_o his_o body_n and_o that_o the_o saddle_n appear_v to_o be_v too_o wide_a to_o cause_v stuff_n the_o point_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o panel_n which_o go_v all_o along_o the_o back_n and_o also_o opposite_a to_o the_o shoulder_n pit_n with_o hart-hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o cut_n manes_n and_o tail_n if_o need_v be_v sometime_o also_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o cause_v quilt_n and_o ply_v the_o point_n of_o the_o bow_n with_o felt_n especial_o if_o the_o horse_n leanness_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o that_o he_o have_v become_v very_o small_a in_o the_o body_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o give_v your_o horse_n oat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o leave_v they_o alone_o that_o so_o they_o may_v eat_v they_o with_o the_o less_o greed_n and_o disturbance_n for_o a_o vigorous_a horse_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o person_n behind_o he_o while_o he_o be_v eat_v will_v not_o fail_v to_o look_v about_o to_o he_o now_o and_o then_o and_o so_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o oat_n which_o at_o that_o time_n fall_v from_o his_o mouth_n that_o you_o may_v therefore_o prevent_v this_o you_o be_v to_o leave_v he_o alone_o provide_v you_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o a_o trick_n of_o steal_v horse_n oat_n from_o they_o which_o be_v very_o ordinary_a in_o many_o inn_n where_o although_o the_o master_n be_v both_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o honest_a yet_o their_o servant_n rob_v one_o another_o of_o the_o oat_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o then_o make_v a_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n and_o jest_n of_o it_o you_o be_v also_o before_o you_o leave_v your_o horse_n to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v so_o tie_v as_o that_o he_o may_v lie_v down_o with_o ease_n and_o that_o his_o bind_n or_o halter_n be_v neither_o too_o long_a nor_o too_o short_a if_o your_o horse_n have_v swett_v much_o all_o the_o day_n long_o and_o that_o you_o find_v he_o be_v perfect_o dry_a after_o the_o eat_v his_o oat_n it_o will_v be_v very_o fit_a to_o cause_n curry_n and_o rub_v he_o over_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n that_o so_o his_o hair_n which_o the_o the_o sweat_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v glue_v together_o may_v be_v detatch_v and_o separate_a which_o will_v otherways_o render_v his_o body_n stiff_a and_o hinder_v he_o to_o rest_v well_o all_o night_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v also_o stop_v and_o bind_v up_o the_o pore_n
whereby_o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o be_v call_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o which_o shall_v evacuate_v be_v detain_v in_o the_o body_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o health_n for_o horse_n produce_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o vapour_n which_o shall_v transpire_v and_o insensible_o evaporate_v through_o the_o pore_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n time_n which_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o quantity_n of_o dust_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o horse_n skin_n and_o which_o people_n take_v daily_o away_o with_o the_o curry_n comb_n now_o if_o you_o hinder_v this_o transpiration_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o will_v prejudge_v he_o especial_o if_o he_o have_v wrought_v hard_a and_o fatigue_v much_o all_o the_o day_n long_o i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v swett_v much_o and_o be_v dry_a will_v be_v muc●_n the_o better_a of_o be_v curry_v a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o if_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dry_a to_o have_v his_o body_n rub_v all_o over_o very_o well_o for_o the_o like_a space_n with_o good_a straw_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o observation_n for_o the_o curious_a and_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o least_o particular_n relate_v to_o horse_n it_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o when_o their_o ho●es_n be_v either_o sick_a or_o very_a low_a and_o that_o they_o will_v recover_v and_o make_v they_o up_o again_o it_o may_v prove_v also_o very_o beneficial_a to_o they_o when_o travel_v that_o so_o they_o may_v prever_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v hinder_v their_o horse_n to_o perform_v cheerful_o their_o journey_n you_o be_v then_o to_o look_v to_o your_o horse_n dung_n thereby_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o inward_a disposition_n that_o so_o you_o may_v prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v befall_v he_o if_o 〈◊〉_d dung_n be_v too_o thin_a it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o either_o the_o water_n which_o he_o drink_v be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d and_o peirce_v or_o that_o he_o have_v drink_v too_o greedy_o of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v among_o his_o d●●_n whole_a grain_n of_o oat_n perhaps_o the_o horse_n have_v either_o not_o grind_v or_o chaw_v the_o well_o or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o weakenss_n in_o his_o stomach_n and_o if_o his_o dung_n be_v black_a d●_n or_o come_v away_o in_o very_o small_a and_o hard_a piece_n than_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o he_o be_v overh●●ed_v in_o his_o body_n 3._o sect_n 3._o now_o according_a as_o you_o have_v judge_v by_o these_o remark_n of_o his_o inw●●●_n constitution_n so_o you_o shall_v administer_v that_o to_o he_o which_o you_o shall_v think_v most_o prope●_n and_o which_o be_v teach_v you_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o book_n the_o ancient_n it_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d this_o method_n for_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o very_a old_a author_n viz_o galen_n veneti_n et_fw-fr pras●●_n fludiosi_fw-la spectatores_fw-la equorum_fw-la stercora_fw-la quo_fw-la intelligant_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la alimenta_fw-la coxerint_fw-la od●●_n tur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la omnem_fw-la eorum_fw-la bonam_fw-la habitudinem_fw-la cognituri_fw-la where_o by_o the_o word_n odorantur_fw-la i_o think_v he_o can_v mean_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o look_v attentive_o and_o careful_o to_o the_o dung_n and_o not_o that_o they_o smell_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v smell_v at_o 〈◊〉_d be_v certain_o only_a by_o the_o commoner_n sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o 〈◊〉_d curious_a when_o horse_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o inn_n and_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o rack_n a_o man_n shall_v bes●_n they_o be_v unbridled_a cause_n lift_v their_o foot_n to_o see_v if_o they_o want_v any_o of_o their_o shoe_n o●_n those_o which_o they_o have_v do_v not_o rest_v upon_o their_o sole_n and_o cause_n pick_v and_o clear_a th●_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o gravel_n which_o may_v be_v get_v betwixt_o their_o shoe_n and_o sole_n and_o 〈◊〉_d also_o stop_v they_o with_o cowdung_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v worth_a that_o pain_n as_o i_o have_v al●●_n order_v you_o or_o that_o the_o master_n be_v so_o careful_a as_o to_o cause_n do_v it_o if_o you_o water_v they_o abroad_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o return_v from_o the_o river_n if_o you_o 〈◊〉_d stop_v their_o foot_n with_o cowdung_n it_o will_v ease_v the_o pain_n in_o their_o foot_n and_o take_v away_o t●_n heat_n and_o benumb'dness_n which_o may_v have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o hard_a earth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d dung_n remain_v in_o their_o foot_n all_o night_n which_o will_v keep_v they_o soft_a and_o in_o a_o good_a ●●dition_n by_o expel_v the_o heat_n there_o be_v many_o horse_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v unbridled_a do_v instead_o of_o ea●_n lay_v they_o down_o to_o rest_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o foot_n that_o a_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o judge_v they_o either_o sick_a or_o very_a much_o harass_v but_o if_o he_o look_v their_o eye_n he_o will_v see_v they_o be_v lively_a and_o good_a and_o if_o he_o cause_v offer_v meat_n to_o the_o as_o they_o be_v lie_v they_o will_v eat_v it_o very_o willing_o yet_o if_o he_o handle_v their_o foot_n he_o 〈◊〉_d find_v they_o extreme_o hot_a which_o will_v discover_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n they_o ●●fer_v therefore_o you_o be_v to_o cause_n observe_v if_o their_o shoe_n do_v not_o rest_v upon_o their_o for_o which_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o be_v certain_o know_v without_o unshoe_v they_o but_o you_o cause_n take_v off_o their_o shoe_n then_o look_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o they_o and_o you_o will_v ob●●●_n that_o those_o part_n of_o they_o which_o rest_n upon_o the_o sole_n be_v more_o smooth_a and_o shine_a the_o any_o other_o you_o be_v therefore_o in_o that_o case_n to_o cause_n pare_v their_o foot_n in_o those_o part_n 〈◊〉_d fix_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o anoint_v their_o hoof_n with_o ointment_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o o●_n thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o cause_v also_o stop_v their_o sole_n with_o scald_a hot_a black_a p●●_n tar_n or_o ship-pitch_n which_o be_v all_o much_o about_o one_o and_o let_v it_o cool_v in_o they_o before_o that_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o pitch_n or_o tar_n will_v nourish_v the_o sole_n take_v a●_n the_o painful_a heat_n and_o perfect_o strengthen_v they_o at_o paris_n people_n have_v the_o conveni●_n of_o get_v ship-pitch_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o mixture_n wherewith_o they_o pitch_v th●_n boat_n and_o which_o strengthen_v soon_o horse_n foot_n when_o apply_v hot_a then_o almost_o 〈◊〉_d other_o kind_n of_o application_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o old_a oil_n or_o grease_n and_o black_a pitch_n wh●_n they_o cause_v melt_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o use_n horse_n which_o have_v tender_a foot_n be_v common_o they_o which_o immediate_o lie_v then_o self_n down_o to_o rest_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v unbridled_a and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o great_a p●●_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o foot_n by_o tender-footed_a horse_n i_o here_o understand_v such_o a_o have_v low_a heel_n or_o who_o foot_n have_v but_o a_o small_a body_n that_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a thickn●_n betwixt_o the_o sole_a and_o hoof_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n or_o less_o above_o the_o toe_n or_o before_o part_n of_o it_o also_o those_o which_o have_v too_o little_a foot_n or_o which_o have_v cleave_v quarter_n or_o be_v hoof-bound_a or_o have_v their_o hoof_n circle_v and_o last_o of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v flat-feet_n when_o people_n travel_v in_o very_o warm_a and_o dry_a wether_n their_o horse_n foot_n do_v many_o time_n alter_v and_o become_v dry_a and_o the_o hoof_n for_o lack_v of_o moisture_n spleet_v and_o break_v so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o have_v his_o horse_n loss_n his_o shoe_n you_o be_v therefore_o before_o you_o take_v such_o horse_n to_o the_o water_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o anoint_v their_o fore-feet_n just_a at_o the_o on-setting_a of_o the_o hoof_n with_o the_o ointment_n of_o rose_n or_o any_o other_o hoof-salve_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o description_n in_o the_o 2d_o part_n sometime_o also_o when_o the_o foot_n be_v much_o alter_v you_o shall_v anoint_v they_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n and_o it_o be_v particular_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o horse_n you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o great_a care_n because_o of_o have_v their_o hoof_n so_o very_o brittle_a when_o you_o be_v either_o travel_v in_o hot_a country_n or_o that_o you_o have_v a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o cause_v they_o keep_v their_o shoe_n there_o be_v some_o horse_n
of_o value_n which_o have_v their_o back_n swell_v beneath_o the_o saddle_n people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o let_v they_o lie_v all_o night_n with_o their_o sumpter_n saddle_n upon_o they_o 3._o sect_n 3._o lest_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o night_n time_n shall_v cause_v the_o bruise_a part_n to_o swell_v so_o excessive_o that_o they_o can_v not_o convenient_o saddle_v and_o load_v they_o next_o morning_n some_o time_n people_n also_o suffer_v the_o sumpter_n saddle_n to_o remain_v all_o night_n upon_o their_o back_n to_o keep_v close_o upon_o the_o swell_n or_o gall_n the_o remedy_n they_o have_v apply_v now_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a enough_o invention_n thus_o to_o cause_v a_o poor_a horse_n lie_v all_o night_n beneath_o a_o saddle_n it_o be_v therefore_o far_o better_a and_o more_o proper_a to_o cause_n fill_v a_o bag_n with_o good_a warm_a dung_n and_o tie_v it_o upon_o the_o swell_a which_o will_v not_o only_o hinder_v it_o to_o increase_v but_o perhaps_o also_o quite_o discuss_v it_o the_o egg-carrier_n which_o come_v from_o normandy_n to_o paris_n never_o take_v off_o their_o horse_n packsaddle_n in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o then_o they_o have_v always_o their_o horse_n hung._n there_o be_v few_o horse_n but_o what_o in_o a_o great_a journey_n interfere_v and_o cut_v themselves_o less_o or_o more_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o perceive_v it_o you_o may_v cause_n help_v it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o when_o i_o discourse_n of_o shoe_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o you_o saddle_v your_o horse_n you_o shall_v always_o feel_v the_o saddle-bow_n to_o know_v if_o they_o be_v unglew_v or_o break_v then_o observe_v if_o the_o band_n of_o the_o saddlewither_v be_v unnailed_a or_o split_v or_o the_o long_a band_n any-waye_n loose_a or_o unfixed_a if_o the_o cloth_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v too_o stiff_a and_o hard_o or_o that_o the_o panel_n themselves_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o bow_n when_o a_o man_n have_v have_v but_o never_o so_o little_a practice_n in_o this_o he_o will_v run_v over_o all_o these_o particular_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o may_v cause_v cast_v the_o saddle_n upon_o his_o horse_n back_o which_o shall_v be_v always_o do_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v curry_v and_o dress_v and_o a_o pretty_a time_n before_o he_o take_v journey_n because_o common_o when_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o little_a age_a be_v once_o saddle_v they_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o more_o haste_n and_o dispatch_v in_o eat_v likewise_o before_o bridle_v a_o man_n shall_v look_v to_o those_o leather_n in_o the_o head_n stall_n which_o support_v the_o bite_v to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v neither_o break_v nor_o rot_v as_o also_o to_o the_o bridle_n rein_v where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o branch_n horse_n shall_v always_o be_v feed_v with_o oat_n before_o part_v for_o he_o which_o have_v a_o empty_a belly_n be_v not_o in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n to_o endure_v any_o great_a fatigue_n because_o as_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a constitution_n if_o their_o natural_a heat_n find_v not_o something_o whereupon_o to_o work_v it_o feed_v upon_o its_o own_o proper_a substance_n which_o very_o quick_o make_v the_o horse_n become_v lean_a or_o at_o least_o overheat_n he_o very_o much_o inward_o there_o be_v many_o people_n who_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o provide_v good_a cheer_n for_o themselves_o than_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o who_o if_o they_o have_v their_o own_o belly_n full_a do_v concern_v or_o trouble_v themselves_o much_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o now_o such_o person_n particular_o and_o many_o other_o unworthy_a to_o mount_v or_o ride_v a_o horse_n have_v read_v or_o hear_v read_v all_o the_o precede_a particular_n have_v say_v that_o to_o observe_v they_o exact_o a_o man_n need_v no_o other_o business_n see_v it_o will_v take_v up_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o time_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o part_n they_o will_v rather_o venture_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o horse_n then_o be_v at_o so_o much_o care_n and_o trouble_v i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o needful_a to_o observe_v they_o all_o but_o only_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o if_o you_o be_v once_o alittle_o accustom_v to_o it_o you_o will_v do_v all_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o even_o almost_o without_o think_v on_o it_o however_o i_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n consent_n that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o observe_v they_o follow_v their_o own_o inclination_n because_o i_o write_v only_o for_o such_o as_o be_v well_o intention_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v and_o value_v very_o little_a what_o other_o shall_v either_o act_n or_o say_v against_o this_o subject_n this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v before_o and_o in_o time_n of_o travel_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o i_o say_v something_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o journey_v and_o when_o people_n be_v arrive_v from_o it_o chap_n xxxv_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o people_n be_v arrive_v from_o a_o journey_n or_o travel_v sect._n i._n when_o you_o be_v arrive_v from_o a_o journey_n journey_n chap_n xxxv_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o people_n be_v arrive_v from_o a_o journey_n you_o be_v immediate_o to_o cause_n d●●_n the_o two_o heel_n nail_n of_o both_o the_o fore_a foot_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o large_a 〈◊〉_d than_o four_o and_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o to_o cause_n blood_n your_o horse_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o feed_v he_o for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n with_o wet_a bran_n only_o without_o 〈◊〉_d he_o any_o oat_n also_o during_o this_o time_n keep_v he_o always_o soft_a and_o clean_o litter_v t●_n reason_n why_o after_o a_o long_a journey_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o heel_n nail_n be_v because_o the_o 〈◊〉_d swell_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o ease_v the_o shoe_n will_v press_v and_o straiten_v they_o 〈◊〉_d much_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o stop_v their_o foot_n with_o cowdung_n but_o there_o be_v some_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n take_v their_o horse_n shoe_n quite_o off_o which_o be_v naught_o and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a bad_a cu●_n to_o cause_n pare_v their_o foot_n 1_o sect._n 1_o because_o the_o humour_n be_v draw_v down_o upon_o they_o by_o it_o after_o your_o horse_n be_v bleed_v you_o be_v next_o day_n to_o apply_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n leg_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o red_a emmielure_n or_o charge_n describe_v in_o the_o 31_o chap_n sect_n 2d_o of_o the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d or_o otherways_o make_v use_n of_o the_o charge_n with_o cowdung_n and_o vinegar_n or_o 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o quench_v ash_n or_o any_o other_o you_o please_v if_o you_o make_v use_v of_o the_o red_a charge_n you_o be_v twenty_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o first_o an●_n cation_n to_o renew_v it_o again_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o every_o four_o a_o twenty_o hour_n without_o take_v away_o any_o of_o the_o old_a until_o you_o have_v apply_v it_o three_o four_o time_n after_o which_o you_o shall_v prepare_v a_o bath_n with_o the_o lees_n of_o claret_n wine_n as_o i_o 〈◊〉_d teach_v you_o in_o the_o 35_o chap._n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o 2d_o part_n and_o without_o remove_v any_o of_o 〈◊〉_d emmielure_n or_o charge_n rub_v all_o the_o part_n cover_v with_o it_o with_o this_o bath_n once_o 〈◊〉_d day_n until_o you_o have_v bathe_v he_o with_o it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n if_o your_o horse_n however●_n tigue_v he_o be_v be_v not_o recover_v with_o this_o you_o be_v then_o only_o to_o give_v he_o rest_n and_o he_o 〈◊〉_d recover_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o need_v the_o application_n of_o any_o more_o 〈◊〉_d medy_n your_o horse_n be_v thus_o full_o refresh_v and_o unwearied_a you_o be_v to_o cause_v take●_n his_o shoe_n pare_v his_o foot_n and_o shoe_v he_o anew_o again_o then_o take_v he_o every_o day_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d ning_a water_n or_o rivulet_n and_o let_v he_o stand_v in_o it_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n both_o morning_n and_o ●vening_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o if_o in_o winter_n than_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o let_v 〈◊〉_d only_o remain_v in_o it_o while_o he_o be_v a_o drink_n if_o he_o be_v not_o much_o fatigue_v as_o he_o will_v be_v but_o very_o little_a if_o you_o have_v careful_o lo●●_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o road_n than_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a have_v first_o draw_v the_o heel_n nails●_n his_o fore_a foot_n to_o cause_v blood_n he_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o receive_v his_o blood_n in_o a_o ve●●_n keep_v it_o always_o stir_v lest_o it_o clot_n and_o fix_v afterward_o among_o three_o pound_n blood_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n shall_v be_v take_v add_v a_o pint_n of_o the_o best_a
appearance_n to_o interfere_v this_o be_v very_o probable_a but_o there_o be_v also_o something_o else_o in_o it_o that_o be_v more_o considerable_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d those_o kind_n of_o horse_n strike_v the_o one_o leg_n against_o the_o other_o in_o different_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n 〈◊〉_d that_o people_n can_v well_o perceive_v if_o they_o cut_v themselves_o when_o they_o strike_v their_o leg_n 〈◊〉_d one_o against_o the_o other_o after_o this_o fashion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sore_a and_o tender_a part_n they_o 〈◊〉_d halt_v the_o next_o step_n after_o the_o stroke_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o therefore_o people_n 〈◊〉_d sometime_o think_v that_o horse_n leg_n be_v spoil_v although_o they_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o stroke_n occasion_v make_v he_o halt_v and_o this_o way_n of_o strike_v the_o 〈◊〉_d leg_n against_o the_o other_o be_v worse_a than_o if_o they_o cut_v themselves_o because_o for_o this_o there_o may●_n a_o cure_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o prevent_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o never_o buy_v 〈◊〉_d say_v which_o cross_n their_o leg_n after_o that_o manner_n upon_o a_o walk_n although_o people_n may_v 〈◊〉_d deavour_v to_o persuade_v you_o that_o they_o do_v not_o cut_v themselves_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o wh●_n they_o be_v weary_a they_o will_v first_o strike_v or_o cut_v themselves_o then_o halt_v and_o perhaps_o af●●_n ward_n if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o a_o gallop_n go_v topsie-tursy_a shoe_v be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o to_o help_v such_o horse_n as_o cut_v and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o in_o the_o beginning_n while_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o young_a and_o that_o their_o not_o know_v h●_n to_o ride_v or_o rid_v their_o limb_n as_o we_o say_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o cut_v there_o be_v four_o thing_n which_o occasion_n a_o horse_n cut_v himself_n the_o first_o be_v wea●●_n ness_n the_o second_o weakness_n in_o his_o reins_o the_o three_o not_o know_v how_o to_o go_v or_o 〈◊〉_d his_o foot_n when_o travel_v and_o last_o his_o not_o be_v accustom_v to_o travel_n nor_o su●●_n in_o his_o step_n now_o people_n may_v remede_o such_o kind_n of_o horse_n or_o rather_o prevent_v their_o cut_v i_o may_v also_o add_v to_o these_o his_o be_v bad_o or_o too_o old_a shoed_a but_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n indifferent_o well_o shoe_v so_o you_o see_v he_o may_v for_o o●●_n of_o these_o four_o precede_a reason_n cut_v himself_o but_o it_o fall_v out_o more_o frequent_o in_o the_o hind_a leg_n than_o in_o the_o fore_n if_o a_o horse_n then_o cut_v himself_o through_o wearyness_n i_o know_v no_o better_a remedy_n than_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o rest_n and_o to_o feed_v he_o well_o the_o barb_n which_o be_v lead_v in_o one_o hand_n easy_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o with_o one_o leg_n against_o the_o other_o and_o almost_o always_o cut_v themselves_o because_o they_o walk_v very_o cold_o and_o negligent_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o other_o horse_n 〈◊〉_d cut_v themselves_o because_o they_o lift_v or_o raise_v their_o leg_n too_o high_a when_o they_o travel_v which_o weary_v and_o fatigu_v they_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o cut_v and●●terfere_v when_o people_n see_v a_o horse_n which_o cut_v himself_o they_o shall_v not_o at_o first_o sight_n conde●_n he_o for_o it_o until_o they_o have_v examine_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v some_o rivet_n 〈◊〉_d nail_n which_o have_v occasion_v it_o or_o that_o the_o shoe_n exceed_v too_o much_o his_o quarter_n up_o the_o inside_n every_o horse_n which_o after_o a_o long_a journey_n have_v not_o cut_v himself_o give_v a_o favour_n token_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o goodness_n for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o which_o after_o a_o long_a journ●_n be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v cut_v themselves_o less_o or_o more_o this_o imperfection_n be_v easy_o know_v for_o people_n at_o first_o view_n perceive_v the_o skin_n u●_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o pastern-joint_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o many_o time_n gall_v to_o the_o very_a b●●_n so_o that_o the_o horse_n frequent_o halt_v with_o it_o and_o have_v his_o pastern-joint_n also_o swell_v if_o a_o horse_n cut_v before_o you_o be_v to_o cause_n take_v off_o his_o two_o fore_a shoe_n and_o take_v very_a 〈◊〉_d down_o the_o out_o quarter_n of_o each_o foot_n and_o place_v the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o shoe_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v exact_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o foot_n without_o any_o way_n exceed_v it_o towards_o th●●●_n in_o other_o shoe_n then_o cut_v the_o sponge_n equal_a with_o the_o heel_n and_o rivet_v the_o nail_n so_o exa●●_n into_o the_o horn_n that_o they_o may_v not_o at_o all_o appear_v above_o it_o or_o that_o you_o may_v make_v 〈◊〉_d rivet_n the_o more_o close_o and_o flat_o burn_v with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o hot_a iron_n the_o horn_n a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d low_a the_o hole_n of_o each_o nail_n and_o then_o beat_v down_o and_o rivet_v they_o in_o these_o hole_n if_o the_o horse_n after_o this_o method_n of_o shoe_v continue_v still_o to_o cut_v himself_o you_o be_v th●_n to_o cause_n thicken_v the_o inner_a quarter_n and_o sponge_n of_o his_o shoe_n to_o double_v the_o thickness_n these_o upon_o the_o outside_n and_o pare_v always_o very_o much_o down_o his_o out_o quarter_n even_o al●●_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o without_o in_o the_o least_o touch_v those_o within_o but_o be_v sure_a alwa●_n to_o rivet_v the_o nail_n very_o just_o and_o close_o if_o he_o cut_v behind_o you_o be_v also_o to_o cause_n unshoe_v he_o and_o pare_v down_o his_o out-quart_n almost_o to_o the_o quick_a give_v his_o shoe_n calkins_n only_o upon_o the_o inside_n and_o such_o a_o turn●_n may_v make_v they_o follow_v exact_o the_o compass_n and_o shape_n of_o his_o foot_n without_o excee_v it_o especial_o in_o the_o inner_a quarter_n and_o above_o all_o rivet_n the_o nail_n exact_o for_o one_o sirt●_n rivet_n will_v occasion_v a_o great_a disorder_n the_o large_a mule_n which_o cut_v themselves_o behind_o be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o people●_n apt_a to_o believe_v they_o stress_v in_o their_o reins_o and_o unfit_a for_o any_o great_a service_n unless_o that_o their_o cut_v and_o intersere_v proceed_v from_o their_o be_v very_o young_a calkins_n which_o be_v only_o use_v upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n be_v general_o speak_v more_o advantageous_a of_o great_a use_n and_o more_o graceful_a than_o those_o upon_o the_o out_o as_o most_o people_n use_v they_o and_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o reason_n except_o it_o be_v for_o such_o horse_n as_o carry_v their_o foot_n bad_o and_o wear_v their_o shoe_n only_o upon_o the_o outside_n a_o calkin_n upon_o the_o inside_n make_v a_o horse_n to_o walk_v more_o open_a more_o at_o his_o ease_n and_o give_v his_o leg_n also_o a_o more_o natural_a situation_n unless_o as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o observe_v that_o he_o natural_o wear_v and_o use_v they_o only_o upon_o the_o outside_n for_o in_o that_o case_n calkins_n upon_o the_o inside_n be_v altogether_o needless_a i_o mean_v still_o for_o the_o hind_a foot_n for_o horse_n of_o manage_v people_n give_v they_o no_o kind_n of_o calkins_n at_o all_o neither_o before_o nor_o behind_o because_o as_o people_n have_v frequent_o occasion_n to_o make_v they_o passage_n upon_o volt_n or_o circle_n if_o they_o be_v either_o fretful_a or_o mount_v by_o person_n which_o be_v not_o very_o skilful_a they_o will_v in_o cross_v their_o leg_n infallible_o give_v themselves_o tread_v upon_o their_o coronet_n which_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o severe_a because_o of_o their_o be_v calk_v and_o may_v at_o last_o turn_n to_o ulcer_n or_o quitter-bone_n if_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o precaution_n your_o horse_n continue_v still_o to_o cut_v if_o for_o example_n he_o be_v a_o young_a coach-horse_n you_o be_v to_o cause_n do_v all_o to_o he_o which_o i_o have_v order_v that_o be_v take_v very_o much_o down_o his_o out_o quarter_n give_v he_o calkins_n upon_o the_o inside_n cause_v the_o shoe_n answer_v exact_o the_o inner_a quarter_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o drive_v no_o nail_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o inside_n but_o only_o make_v a_o beak_n at_o the_o toe_n to_o keep_v the_o shoe_n firm_a in_o its_o place_n and_o continue_v this_o method_n for_o some_o time_n the_o horse_n will_v learn_v to_o walk_v rid_v his_o foot_n and_o interfere_v no_o more_o although_o he_o be_v afterward_o shoe_v after_o the_o ordinary_a fashion_n or_o otherways_o rest_v if_o he_o be_v very_o much_o fatigue_v will_v recover_v he_o but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o will_v do_v then_o for_o last_o recourse_n cause_n shoe_n he_o after_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n if_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o journey_n after_o
cauterise_v for_o have_v be●●_n suffer_v to_o stand_v too_o long_o among_o their_o dung_n and_o urine_n also_o if_o people_n be_v in_o a_o ●●venient_a place_n to_o send_v they_o once_o a_o day_n to_o the_o river_n to_o wash_v their_o leg_n it_o will●_n very_o well_o there_o be_v few_o groom_n who_o will_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o they_o 〈◊〉_d very_o glad_a to_o have_v so_o much_o spare_v time_n from_o dress_v their_o horse_n have_v in_o a_o ma●●_n during_o that_o space_n nothing_o else_o ado_n but_o to_o throw_v their_o meat_n before_o they_o chap._n lii_o how_o to_o fatten_n horse_n with_o grass_n or_o green_a barley_n when_o people_n will_v fatten_v young_a horse_n which_o be_v very_o low_a barley_n chap._n lii_o how_o to_o fatten_v horse_n with_o grass_n or_o green_a barley_n with_o gr●●_n barley_n they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v they_o tuice_n a_o day_n dry_a brank_n if_o they_o be_v reasonable_o plump_a then_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o give_v it_o the_o twice_o for_o once_o will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o about_o mid_a day_n and_o see_v horse_n w●●_n eat_v green_a barley_n have_v frequent_o their_o tooth_n set_v on_o edge_n by_o it_o i_o have_v find_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thod_n which_o will_v make_v they_o eat_v it_o with_o ease_n cool_v they_o purify_v their_o blood_n and_o ●●vent_v that_o corrnption_n which_o be_v engender_v by_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n of_o such_o horse_n 〈◊〉_d be_v thus_o at_o soil_n you_o be_v therefore_o once_o a_o day_n when_o you_o give_v your_o horse_n bran_n to_o mix_v with_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n in_o fine_a powder_n it_o be_v always_o suppose_a that_o you_o have_v moisten_v the_o bran_n a_o little_a before_o hand_n with_o water_n that_o so_o the_o powder_n because_o of_o its_o weight_n may_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o horse_n will_v not_o eat_v it_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o horse_n to_o who_o you_o give_v it_o be_v young_a continue_v to_o cause_v your_o horse_n eat_v it_o after_o this_o method_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v eat_v either_o cut_a grass_n or_o green_a barley_n and_o he_o will_v recover_v more_o in_o one_o month_n with_o it_o than_o he_o will_v do_v otherways_o in_o six_o the_o method_n of_o make_v the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n or_o imperial_a powder_n be_v set_v down_o in_o 67_o chap_n of_o the_o 2d_o part_n sect._n 14._o do_v apprehend_v this_o remedy_n at_o which_o so_o many_o people_n be_v afraid_a for_o it_o be_v nowise_o purgative_n to_o horse_n but_o cordial_a and_o sometime_o diuretic_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n work_v all_o its_o effect_n by_o insensible_a transpiration_n i_o know_v the_o success_n of_o it_o so_o very_o well_o have_v give_v it_o after_o so_o many_o different_a fashion_n that_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o you_o will_v receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v here_o upon_o the_o good_a effect_n which_o antimony_n have_v upon_o horse_n according_a to_o its_o different_a preparation_n but_o shall_v discourse_v of_o it_o hereafter_o however_o i_o be_o the_o first_o who_o ever_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o horse_n and_o discover_v the_o great_a advantage_n it_o bring_v they_o you_o be_v to_o bleed_v your_o horse_n which_o have_v eat_v green_a barley_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o put_v they_o again_o to_o their_o hard_a meat_n that_o be_v to_z hay_o and_o oat_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o advice_n to_o those_o who_o cause_n their_o horse_n eat_v green_a winter_n barley_n that_o there_o be_v some_o year_n in_o which_o there_o happen_v cold_a brize_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o north_n wind_n during_o that_o time_n of_o year_n they_o be_v at_o soil_n so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o cover_v they_o well_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o stable_a very_o warm_a they_o will_v become_v founder_v now_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o to_o founder_v while_o they_o be_v eat_v their_o green_a barley_n or_o grass_n immediate_o blood_n they_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o afterward_o give_v they_o of_o the_o stink_a pill_n describe_v in_o the_o 85._o chap._n of_o the_o 2d_o part_n sect._n 3._o and_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n there_o set_v down_o neither_o be_v you_o to_o forbear_v the_o give_v they_o their_o green_a barley_n for_o i_o assure_v you_o they_o will_v recover_v and_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o health_n which_o i_o have_v have_v proof_n of_o many_o a_o time_n i_o have_v know_v some_o year_n in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o than_o fifty_o horse_n founder_v in_o one_o little_a village_n near_o paris_n call_v la_n vilette_n where_o people_n common_o graze_v their_o horse_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o cold_a wind_n which_o happen_v while_o they_o be_v a_o graze_a if_o you_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o you_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o turn_v your_o horse_n to_o grass_n they_o will_v be_v very_o much_o the_o better_a of_o it_o if_o they_o be_v young_a there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o eat_v green_a barley_n after_o they_o be_v do_v with_o graze_v about_o part_n where_o the_o green_a winter_n barley_n can_v be_v easy_o have_v a_o man_n may_v give_v it_o to_o his_o horse_n before_o they_o be_v turn_v to_o grass_n because_o that_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n soon_o ready_a than_o this_o but_o where_o he_o can_v get_v no_o other_o barley_n than_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n than_o the_o grass_n be_v many_o time_n in_o a_o condition_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v give_v before_o the_o barley_n which_o be_v common_o late_a to_o give_v a_o young_a horse_n methodical_o grass_n in_o the_o field_n until_o he_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a you_o be_v first_o to_o bleed_v he_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o then_o to_o turn_v he_o to_o grass_n two_o day_n thereafter_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o well_o grow_v that_o the_o horse_n may_v feed_v hearty_o upon_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v there_o leave_v he_o both_o night_n and_o day_n for_o a_o mouth_n and_o more_o without_o either_o curry_n or_o dress_v he_o and_o without_o give_v he_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o food_n but_o his_o grass_n grass_n charge_v with_o dew_n purge_v a_o horse_n by_o evacuate_v all_o the_o bad_a humour_n which_o he_o may_v have_v in_o his_o body_n and_o then_o it_o afterward_o fatten_v the_o dew_n also_o beside_o this_o contribure_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o spoil_a leg_n by_o dry_v up_o all_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n which_o they_o may_v have_v in_o they_o and_o if_o a_o horse_n have_v any_o kind_n of_o itch_n or_o mange_n the_o grass_n will_v recover_v he_o in_o fine_a there_o be_v few_o disease_n in_o young_a horse_n for_o which_o grass_n be_v not_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n except_o the_o farcy_n glander_n and_o pursyness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n as_o experience_n will_v discover_v to_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o grass_n be_v whole_a some_o and_o profitable_a for_o young_a horse_n but_o cold_v those_o which_o be_v age_v when_o a_o horse_n be_v at_o grass_n he_o shall_v have_v water_n give_v he_o only_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n in_o excessive_a hot_a weather_n the_o grass_n become_v hard_a and_o be_v no_o long_o wholesome_a and_o in_o hot_a country_n the_o fly_n do_v so_o mighty_o incommode_v they_o in_o the_o meadow_n that_o they_o can_v with_o ease_v remain_v in_o they_o however_o notwithstanding_o of_o both_o these_o people_z 〈◊〉_d not_o scruple_n to_o give_v their_o horse_n grass_n while_o in_o the_o army_n but_o there_o they_o can_v do_v 〈◊〉_d better_o beside_o that_o such_o grass_n with_o oat_n be_v a_o pretty_a good_a food_n the_o reguain_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o or_o second_o growth_n of_o grass_n be_v worth_a nothing_o 〈◊〉_d borse_n neither_o green_a nor_o in_o hay_n those_o who_o give_v it_o to_o they_o do_v wrong_v and_o it_o may_v 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o occasion_n of_o several_a bad_a accident_n it_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n that_o the_o dew_n of_o m●●_n fattn_v the_o horse_n but_o macerate_v the_o ox_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o contrary_a the_o dew_n of_o ang●●_n fatten_v the_o ox_n but_o macerate_v the_o horse_n every_o horse_n which_o have_v either_o eat_v cut_v green_a barley_n grass_n or_o have_v be_v turn_v 〈◊〉_d graze_v in_o the_o field_n shall_v eat_v hay_n and_o oat_n ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n at_o least_o before_o he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o any_o violent_a exercise_n immediate_o when_o horse_n be_v take_v from_o grass_n they_o shall_v be_v bleed_v and_o afterward_o bring_v to_o their_o wind_n by_o degree_n after_o they_o come_v from_o
take_v blood_n from_o the_o same_o horse_n about_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o blood_n predominat_n you_o will_v then_o find_v his_o blood_n good_a and_o but_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o bile_n among_o it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o humour_n this_o change_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v a_o certain_a token_n of_o its_o circulation_n and_o in_o effect_n if_o it_o have_v not_o this_o motion_n it_o will_v corrupt_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n do_v who_o either_o lie_v still_o or_o be_v stop_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o many_o disease_n and_o blood_n do_v it_o not_o circulate_v will_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o purify_v in_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o principle_n of_o corruption_n to_o wit_n heat_v and_o moisture_n now_o this_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o principle_n be_v it_o not_o very_o advantageous_a to_o evacuate_v the_o humour_n that_o offend_v or_o cause_v any_o indisposition_n in_o the_o horse_n this_o may_v no_o doubt_n be_v do_v by_o this_o observation_n which_o be_v to_o take_v blood_n of_o he_o in_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o humour_n which_o a_o man_n intend_v to_o evacuate_v do_v most_o predomine_fw-la in_o the_o vein_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a blooding_n will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o if_o practise_v at_o any_o other_o time_n because_o there_o will_v then_o be_v evacuate_v a_o humour_n which_o neither_o offend_v in_o quantity_n nor_o quality_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o observe_v exact_o the_o time_n and_o hour_n in_o which_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o blood_n a_o horse_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o complete_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o always_o precise_o perform_v each_o six_o hour_n because_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o horse_n therefore_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v phlegmatic_a in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v exceed_v the_o six_o hour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v bilious_a than_o it_o will_v be_v accomplish_v in_o less_o than_o six_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o your_o be_v deceive_v by_o this_o i_o have_v order_v the_o time_n of_o blooding_n to_o be_v four_o hour_n after_o that_o the_o humour_n which_o shall_v prodominate_v in_o that_o time_n of_o circulation_n have_v begin_v to_o change_v and_o increase_v for_o example_n for_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v bilious_a at_o four_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n that_o so_o you_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v and_o perform_v a_o bleed_a that_o will_v be_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o your_o horse_n i_o lay_v down_o then_o for_o a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o the_o sanguine_a horse_n shall_v be_v bleed_v at_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o pituitous_a or_o phlegmatic_a at_o ten_o the_o bilious_a or_o fiery_a at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o melancholic_a at_o ten_o at_o night_n and_o if_o till_o now_o you_o have_v perform_v many_o blooding_n which_o have_v produce_v bad_a effect_n it_o be_v because_o you_o do_v not_o know_v and_o make_v use_n of_o these_o observation_n blood_v shall_v be_v also_o practise_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o never_o when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o leo_n or_o taurus_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o neck_n or_o if_o it_o be_v from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v you_o be_v then_o to_o observe_v never_o to_o take_v blood_n from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o sign_n while_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o that_o sign_n for_o example_n in_o the_o forethigh_n or_o plat_n vein_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o gemivi_fw-la the_o let_v of_o blood_n shall_v be_v also_o perform_v in_o a_o calm_a and_o clear_a day_n and_o which_o be_v free_a from_o cloud_n and_o fog_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v empty_v a_o little_a by_o the_o blood_n do_v immediate_o attract_v into_o their_o vacuity_n the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o unive●_n spirit_n and_o which_o if_o pure_a and_o clear_a will_v be_v in_o no_o hazard_n of_o alter_v the_o bl●●●_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_n will_v fill_v they_o with_o pure_a atom_n which_o will_v rectify_v it_o whereas_o if_o be_v moist_a to_o open_v the_o vein_n at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v just_a to_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n noysce_fw-mi serosity_n with_o which_o the_o vein_n do_v many_o time_n abound_v moreover_o you_o be_v to_o a_o serve_v not_o to_o let_v bood_z when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d moon_n nor_o when_o they_o be_v in_o conjunction_n which_o be_v new_a moon_n nor_o when_o they_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o square_a which_o be_v the_o quarter_n because_o in_o all_o these_o time_n blood_v prejudicial_a without_o design_v to_o show_v my_o ability_n and_o skill_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o that_o before_o make_v these_o observationes_fw-la i_o take_v sometime_o blood_n from_o horse_n which_o do_v alone_o cost_v they_o their_o life_n and_o that_o only_a for_o once_o bleed_v and_o that_o since_o that_o time_n have_v perform_v blooding_n which_o have_v manifest_o save_v they_o and_o that_o chief_o for_o be_v cause_v take_v it_o at_o a_o proper_a and_o seasonable_a time_n i_o be_o therefore_o hopeful_a that_o have_v clear_v this_o road_n and_o path_n some_o who_o 〈◊〉_d curious_a will_v advance_v and_o penetrate_v further_o in_o it_o and_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o true_a opinion_n which_o be_v for_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o will_v discover_v to_o the_o p●●lick_a such_o secret_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o unknown_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o be_v never_o to_o take_v blood_n from_o horse_n the_o solstice_n nor_o aequinox_n for_o these_o be_v time_n in_o which_o nature_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ferer_n and_o therefore_o wait_v for_o some_o crisis_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a effect_n you_o be_v then_o not_o to_o incommode_v she_o at_o these_o time_n be_v cause_n it_o may_v produce_v very_o considerable_a accident_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o very_a day_n themselves_o but_o also_o two_o day_n before_o and_o as_o many_o after_o but_o if_o you_o know_v certain_o the_o con●●tution_n and_o temper_n of_o your_o horse_n then_o if_o he_o be_v sanguine_a observe_v to_o blood_n he_o wh●_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o earthly_a sign_n which_o be_v taurus_n virgo_fw-la and_o capricorn_n if_o 〈◊〉_d be_v choleric_a blood_n he_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o a_o watery_a sign_n such_o as_o cancer_n scop●_n or_o pisces_fw-la if_o melancholic_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o a_o airy_a sign_n such_o as_o gee●●_n libra_n or_o aquartus_fw-la and_o if_o phlegmatic_a then_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o fiery_a sign_n which_o be_v aries_n leo_n and_o sagittarius_fw-la i_o have_v add_v these_o circumstance_n purposely_o for_o the_o curious_a who_o i_o know_v will_v please_v it_o chap._n lxix_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o horse_n be_v common_o bleed_v when_o people_n blood_n horse_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n bleed_v chap._n lxix_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o horse_n be_v common_o bleed_v they_o shall_v when_o 〈◊〉_d conveniency_n will_v allow_v they_o take_v it_o from_o young_a horse_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o five_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o from_o old_a when_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o d●●_n past_o the_o full_a young_a horse_n as_o well_o as_o old_a be_v to_o be_v bleed_v as_o rare_o as_o possible_a 〈…〉_o also_o the_o same_o of_o such_o horse_n which_o pass_v their_o aliment_n without_o be_v concoct_v as_o digest_v such_o as_o those_o who_o have_v much_o whole_a and_o undigested_a oat_n among_o th●●_n dung_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o horse_n swallow_v they_o without_o chaw_v which_o be_v frequent_o the_o custom_n of_o many_o horse_n neither_o be_v you_o to_o blood_n such_o horse_n as_o be_v cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a nor_o those_o wh●●_n work_v in_o a_o excessive_a cold_a country_n no_o more_o than_o those_o in_o other_o climate_n in_o the_o g●●●_n heat_n and_o excessive_a cold_n because_o during_o that_o time_n their_o body_n stand_v more_o in_o n●●_n to_o be_v strengthen_v than_o weaken_v there_o be_v some_o who_o observe_v very_o exact_o what_o i_o hint_v a_o little_a at_o in_o the_o precel_a chapter_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o in_o so_o do_v when_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o precaution_n that_o they_o do_v it_o which_o be_v not_o
for_o that_o purpose_n you_o be_v to_o take_v care_n when_o you_o cause_n cover_v your_o mare_n either_o in_o hand_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o stallion_n and_o mare_n feed_v alike_o for_o example_n if_o the_o stallion_n be_v at_o hay_n and_o oat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v hardmeat_n the_o mare_n shall_v be_v also_o at_o hardmeat_n otherwise_o she_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o hold_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o stallion_n be_v at_o grass_n the_o mare_n be_v also_o to_o be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a method_n to_o make_v they_o retain_v with_o more_o ease_n you_o be_v also_o to_o observe_v that_o mare_n which_o be_v very_o fat_a hold_n with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o be_v therefore_o those_o which_o be_v only_o indifferent_o fat_a and_o plump_a which_o conceive_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o facility_n mare_n retain_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o when_o they_o be_v hot_a or_o in_o season_n this_o heat_n excite_v the_o horse_n who_o upon_o his_o part_n perform_v that_o action_n with_o the_o great_a ardour_n and_o vigour_n when_o the_o mare_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v in_o hand_n that_o she_o may_v the_o more_o certain_o hold_v let_v the_o stallion_n and_o she_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o stable_a as_o they_o may_v see_v other_o and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v keep_v for_o some_o time_n which_o will_v animate_v they_o both_o and_o so_o the_o generation_n will_v hardly_o fail_v to_o bring_v a_o mare_n in_o season_n and_o cause_v she_o retain_v you_o be_v to_o give_v she_o to_o eat_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n before_o you_o bring_v she_o to_o the_o horse_n about_o two_o english_a quart_n of_o hempseed_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o as_o much_o at_o night_n if_o she_o refuse_v to_o eat_v it_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a bran_n or_o oat_n or_o else_o cause_v she_o fast_o for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o she_o will_v eat_v it_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n and_o if_o the_o stalsion_n eat_v also_o of_o it_o it_o will_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o generation_n as_o for_o the_o age_n of_o a_o stallion_n people_n shall_v never_o oblige_v he_o to_o cover_v before_o he_o be_v six_o year_n old_a nor_o after_o he_o be_v fifteen_o but_o as_o to_o this_o last_o you_o may_v regulate_v yourself_o according_a to_o his_o strength_n and_o vigour_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o young_a barb_n general_o deceive_v mare_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o to_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o necessity_n that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n old_a before_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o stallion_n as_o to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o mare_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v cover_v before_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o mare_n and_o foal_v which_o they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o shall_v regulate_v you_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o mare_n shall_v never_o be_v horse_v while_o she_o be_v a_o bring_v up_o her_o foal_n because_o the_o foal_n to_o which_o she_o be_v give_v suck_v as_o well_o as_o that_o in_o her_o belly_n will_v receive_v prejudice_n by_o it_o and_o the_o mare_n herself_o will_v be_v also_o soon_o spend_v yet_o people_n fancy_n that_o by_o cause_v a_o mare_n bring_v forth_o yearly_a a_o foal_n they_o perform_v a_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n whereas_o thing_n be_v right_o consider_v there_o be_v more_o lose_v than_o gain_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o france_n however_o if_o you_o will_v thus_o cause_n cover_v your_o mare_n let_v it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o she_o have_v foal_v that_o so_o she_o may_v have_v time_n to_o cleanse_v as_o also_o if_o you_o can_v convenient_o do_v give_v she_o the_o stallion_n until_o she_o desire_v he_o and_o also_o increase_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a that_o passion_n as_o by_o strong_a feed_n &c_n &c_n at_o least_o the_o foal_n to_o which_o she_o give_v suck_v will_v be_v better_v by_o this_o method_n and_o thereby_o receive_v the_o more_o strength_n to_o follow_v she_o at_o grass_n as_o also_o the_o mare_n will_v the_o more_o easy_o conceive_v be_v bring_v thus_o in_o season_n those_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v male_n although_o the_o duke_n can_v assent_v to_o it_o may_v practice_v what_o follow_v and_o which_o may_v be_v also_o experiment_v upon_o other_o creature_n such_o as_o cow_n goat_n sheep_n &c_n &c_n you_o must_v then_o bring_v the_o mare_n in_o season_n and_o cause_n cover_v she_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n any_o time_n from_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n until_o it_o it_o be_v full_a but_o never_o in_o the_o decrease_v and_o thus_o she_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o male_a or_o colt_n the_o truth_n whereof_o a_o little_a experience_n will_v discover_v you_o may_v provide_v yourself_o of_o young_a breed_n mare_n from_o your_o own_o race_n which_o as_o they_o be_v good_a and_o of_o a_o good_a breed_n will_v bring_v you_o forth_o more_o beau●●●●_n foal_v then_o any_o other_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o have_v be_v engender_v by_o a_o good_a stallion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o who_o cover_v they_o do_v also_o beget_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o incest_n among_o horse_n beside_o that_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v up_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n of_o the_o country_n where_o your_o race_n be_v breed_v but_o you_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o make_v use_n of_o your_o colt_n for_o stallion_n because_o they_o will_v be_v much_o degenerate_a from_o the_o goodness_n of_o true_a barb_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v so_o make_v use_n of_o they_o from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o they_o will_v become_v at_o last_o like_v to_o the_o natural_a race_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o that_o in_o that_o case_n you_o need_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o have_v beautiful_a colt_n see_v there_o source_n which_o be_v the_o stallion_n be_v but_o of_o that_o same_o country_n breed_n one_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o all_o the_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n even_o of_o man_n for_o let_v a_o french_a man_n remain_v in_o germany_n and_o his_o grandchild_n shall_v be_v a_o true_a german_a 〈◊〉_d like_o manner_n let_v a_o german_a live_v in_o france_n and_o his_o grandchild_n will_v be_v a_o frenchman_n both_o in_o spirit_n and_o agility_n such_o influence_n have_v the_o climate_n air_n and_o soil_n upon_o al●_n creature_n therefore_o i_o will_v never_o advise_v you_o to_o choose_v a_o stallion_n from_o your_o own_o breed_n but_o rather_o that_o you_o will_v change_v he_o for_o a_o good_a barb_n or_o for_o want_n of_o a_o barb_n 〈◊〉_d a_o beautiful_a spanish_a horse_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v always_o have_v a_o good_a and_o beautiful_a race_n of_o horse_n but_o still_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a mare_n of_o your_o own_o race_n to_o breed_v upon_o and_o above_o all_o dont_fw-fr grudge_n at_o any_o rate_n for_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fire_n stallion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o money_n return_v soon_o again_o to_o a_o man_n than_o this_o and_o although_o he_o shall_v cost_v 150_o pistol_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v good_a and_o beautiful_a he_o will_v be_v cheap_a this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a mean_n whereby_o to_o have_v a_o good_a race_n of_o horse_n for_o without_o it_o all_o other_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n chap._n lxxix_o when_o foal_v be_v to_o be_v wean_v or_o separate_a from_o their_o dame_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o beordered_a you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o inelosure_n into_o which_o you_o change_v your_o mare_n order_v chap._n lxxix_o at_o what_o time_n toal_n be_v to_o be_v wean_v and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v as_o also_o in_o all_o these_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o feed_v a_o lodge_n or_o house_n large_a enough_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v they_o all_o that_o so_o upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v defend_v fro●_n the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n to_o which_o cold_a be_v a_o great_a en●●●_n than_o to_o horse_n and_o with_o difficulty_n do_v they_o also_o suffer_v excessive_a heat_n you_o be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d make_v provision_n of_o good_a store_n of_o hay_n wherewith_o to_o feed_v they_o in_o the_o stable_n d●●ing_v the_o winter_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o foal_v shall_v suck_v until_o they_o be_v a_o year_n or_o two_o old_a but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o make_v they_o become_v du●●_n and_o ill_o shape_v beside_o that_o it_o cause_v you_o loss_n the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o your_o mare_n you_o shall_v wean_v your_o foal_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n
man_n shall_v therefore_o yield_v or_o slacken_v his_o hand_n as_o frequent_o as_o he_o can_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o horse_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v draw_v some_o obedience_n from_o they_o when_o such_o as_o cleave_v to_o the_o bridle_n reins_n will_v draw_v from_o they_o none_o at_o all_o part_n 1_o chap_n 82._o fig_n 1._o une_fw-fr branch_n droit_n à_fw-fr pistolet_n a_o straight_a branch_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pistol_n fig_n 2._o une_fw-fr branch_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr constable_n a_o branch_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o mo●●erancy_n constable_n of_o france_n his_o fashion_n fig_n 3._o une_fw-fr branch_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr gigotte_v a_o branch_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o gigol_n or_o log_n &_o pretty_a well_o kneed_a and_o also_o bruise_a foreward_n at_o the_o larr●t_n or_o ham._n fig_n 4._o une_fw-fr branch_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d a_o branch_n very_o much_o 〈…〉_o larret_n or_o ham_n of_o it_o after_o 〈…〉_o a_o bend_a knee_n fig_n 5._o une_fw-fr branch_n françoise_n a_o branch_n after_o the_o french_z fashion_n fig_n 6._o une_fw-fr autre_fw-fr branch_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr constable_n mais_n plus_fw-la hardy_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr precedente_fw-la another_o branch_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o mommorancy_n constable_n of_o france_n his_o fashion_n but_o more_o strong_a &_o hardy_a than_o the_o proceed_n branch_n fig_n 7._o une_fw-fr autre_fw-fr branch_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr gigotte_v mais_n qui_fw-fr raman_n d'advantage_n qui_fw-la la_fw-fr precedente_fw-la another_o branch_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o gigol_n or_o leg_n but_o which_o bring_v in_o a_o horse_n head_n better_o than_o the_o precede_a branch_n fig_n 8._o une_fw-fr autre_fw-fr branch_n françoise_n mais_n plus_fw-la hardy_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr preceden●●_n another_o branch_n after_o the_o french_a fas●●●●_n but_o more_o strong_a &_o hardy_a then_o th●_n precede_v branch_n fig_n 9_o fer_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr plait_n the_o true_a form_n of_o a_o shoe_n for_o flat_a foot_n fig_n 10._o fer_fw-fr à_fw-fr pantouffle_n a_o panton_n or_o patofle_a shoe_n fig_n 11._o fer_fw-fr à_fw-fr demy_fw-fr pantouffle_n a_o half_a panton_n shoe_n fig_n 12._o fig_n 13._o a_o masticadour_n or_o slaver_a bit._n fig_n 14._o chap._n lxxxii_o of_o all_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o branch_n most_o in_o use_n the_o branch_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o division_n branch_n chap._n lxxxii_o of_o branch_n we_o make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o instruction_n for_o bitting_n where_o we_o tell_v its_o effect_n be_v to_o place_v a_o horse_n head_n and_o neck_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o design_n a_o man_n have_v of_o either_o bring_n in_o or_o raise_v a_o horse_n head_n the_o branch_n be_v not_o the_o first_o cause_n that_o act_n in_o the_o place_n a_o horse_n head_n and_o neck_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o second_o or_o help_v to_o the_o bit-mouth_n because_o as_o a_o bit-mouth_n have_v no_o effect_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o sensibility_n that_o be_v in_o a_o horse_n mouth_n and_o that_o that_o sentiment_n be_v awake_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o the_o bit-mouth_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o sensibility_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o branch_n cooperate_v with_o the_o bit-mouth_n and_o but_o only_o as_o a_o second_o cause_n to_o produce_v those_o effect_n which_o we_o know_v it_o do_v by_o give_v so_o beautiful_a a_o posture_n to_o horse_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o carry_v in_o the_o most_o become_a posture_n whereof_o nature_n have_v make_v they_o capable_a the_o line_n of_o the_o banquet_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o branch_n whereby_o we_o judge_v of_o its_o effect_n and_o which_o discover_v to_o we_o its_o strength_n or_o weakness_n see_v plat_n 3_o fig._n 4._o a_o strong_a or_o hardy_a branch_n be_v that_o who_o sevill-hole_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o banquet_n see_v plat._n 3_o fig_n 4.5_o &_o 8._o and_o the_o flaque_fw-la or_o gentle_a which_o have_v it_o place_v upon_o this_o side_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a line_n see_v plat_v 3_o fig._n 1._o a_o rude_a and_o hardy_a branch_n will_v bring_v in_o a_o horse_n head_n proportionable_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o hardy_a and_o the_o flaque_fw-la or_o gentle_n can_v operate_v but_o by_o its_o weakness_n thereby_o diminish_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o bit-mouth_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o horse_n more_o easy_o suffer_v the_o appuy_n or_o pressure_n of_o the_o bit_n who_o before_o have_v difficulty_n to_o endure_v it_o the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o a_o branch_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o horse_n head_n that_o be_v the_o action_n most_o natural_a to_o it_o because_o the_o further_a it_o be_v from_o a_o horse_n neck_n the_o great_a strength_n will_v it_o have_v in_o pull_v and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v most_o hardy_a will_v bring_v best_a in_o provide_v it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n who_o understand_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o a_o branch_n may_v also_o raise_v a_o horse_n head_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v never_o but_o betwixt_o the_o ham_n and_o sevill-hole_n that_o it_o will_v have_v this_o operation_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bend_a or_o turn_n that_o be_v give_v to_o it_o in_o that_o part_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o branch_n that_o cause_v it_o either_o bring_v in_o or_o raise_v a_o horse_n head_n but_o only_o the_o turn_n or_o shape_n that_o be_v give_v to_o its_o low_a part_n short_a branch_n be_v rude_a than_o long_a if_o they_o have_v both_o of_o they_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o turn_v because_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o long_a branch_n come_v from_o a_o pretty_a distance_n therefore_o it_o do_v not_o constrain_v a_o horse_n so_o upon_o a_o sudden_a as_o a_o short_a which_o beside_o its_o great_a constraint_n be_v also_o unpleasant_a i_o shall_v give_v a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v of_o most_o use_n for_o the_o right_n bride_v of_o horse_n and_o in_o explain_v the_o effect_n of_o each_o branch_n in_o particular_a shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n discourse_n of_o all_o those_o part_n which_o compose_v one_o without_z speaking_z separately_z of_o each_o and_o thereby_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n which_o prove_v many_o time_n as_o troublesome_a as_o useless_a it_o be_v difficult_a enough_o at_o first_o see_v of_o a_o horse_n to_o choose_v a_o proper_a branch_n for_o he_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a than_o to_o appoint_v a_o mouth_n because_o a_o bit-mouth_n may_v be_v both_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o people_n have_v a_o certain_a measure_n for_o its_o bigness_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o branch_n because_o it_o must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o horse_n neck_n however_o one_o may_v soon_o fail_v in_o order_v a_o too_o short_a than_o too_o long_a a_o branch_n i_o fancy_v that_o by_o consider_v exact_o the_o model_n i_o be_o to_o give_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o fail_v but_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v a_o branch_n he_o will_v be_v capable_a to_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v such_o a_o neck_n and_o that_o when_o he_o see_v how_o any_o horse_n carry_v his_o head_n he_o will_v he_o also_o immediate_o able_a to_o discover_v that_o such_o a_o branch_n be_v proper_a for_o he_o because_o he_o carry_v so_o and_o so_o and_o have_v such_o a_o neck_n 1_o une_fw-fr branch_n droit_fw-fr a_o pistolet_n see_v plat_v 3_o fig_n 1._o this_o branch_n be_v almost_o perfect_o straight_a be_v call_v in_o french_a à_fw-fr pistolet_n or_o branch_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pistol_n as_o also_o à_fw-fr la_fw-fr ca●abroise_n it_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o its_o low_a end_n which_o give_v it_o this_o denomination_n it_o be_v call_v straight_o because_o it_o have_v no_o shoulder_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o young_a horse_n because_o it_o be_v common_o the_o first_o which_o people_n give_v they_o to_o form_v their_o mouth_n and_o cause_v they_o relish_v a_o bit._n this_o fashion_n of_o straight_a branch_n restrain_v a_o horse_n a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o one_o have_v a_o shoulder_n and_o it_o be_v alwise_o the_o method_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o beginning_n a_o young_a horse_n to_o constrain_v he_o as_o little_a as_o possible_a that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o occasion_n give_v he_o to_o resist_v whereby_o he_o may_v shun_v that_o constraint_n which_o be_v displease_v to_o he_o for_o of_o all_o the_o chastisement_n and_o remedy_n wherewith_o art_n furnish_v we_o there_o be_v none_o less_o natural_a than_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o bridle_n and_o consequent_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o horse_n people_z common_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n make_v branch_n pretty_a long_a
unwholesome_a and_o dangerous_a the_o first_o breed_n heart_n burn_v and_o the_o last_o cause_v scour_v when_o you_o be_v mount_v walk_v or_o rack_v he_o only_o a_o foot_n pace_n for_o you_o must_v neither_o amble_v nor_o trot_n because_o they_o be_v both_o prejudicial_a to_o speed_n or_o swiftness_n at_o least_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o more_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a upon_o smooth_a and_o equal_a ground_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o gentle_a rise_n so_o much_o the_o better_a there_o gallop_v he_o gentle_o afterward_o walk_v he_o soft_o that_o so_o he_o may_v cool_v as_o much_o one_o way_n as_o he_o warm_v another_o and_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o exercise_v he_o a_o pretty_a space_n and_o see_v the_o sun_n begin_v to_o rise_v or_o else_o new_o rise_v rack_v he_o down_o to_o some_o fresh_a river_n or_o clear_a pound_n and_o there_o let_v he_o drink_v at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o he_o have_v drink_v bring_v he_o gentle_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o rack_v he_o away_o very_o easy_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o groom_n who_o rush_v their_o horse_n present_o as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n into_o a_o gallop_n for_o that_o bring_v common_o along_o with_o it_o two_o mischief_n either_o it_o teach_v the_o horse_n to_o run_v away_o with_o you_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v water_v or_o it_o make_v he_o refuse_v to_o drink_v fear_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o exercise_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v when_o you_o have_v thus_o walk_v he_o a_o little_a calm_o put_v he_o into_o a_o gallop_n gentle_o &_o exercise_v he_o moderate_o as_o you_o do_v before_o then_o walk_v he_o a_o little_a space_n after_o which_o offer_v he_o more_o water_n if_o he_o drink_v then_o gallop_v he_o again_o gentle_o if_o not_o then_o gallop_v he_o a_o little_a more_o to_o occasion_n thirst_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n give_v he_o always_o exercise_v before_o and_o after_o water_n when_o you_o judge_v he_o have_v drink_v sufficient_o bring_v he_o home_o gentle_o without_o a_o wet_a hair_n or_o the_o least_o sweat_n upon_o he_o and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o stable_a d●o●_n provoke_v he_o to_o piss_v if_o you_o can_v by_o stir_v up_o some_o of_o the_o litter_n which_o be_v at_o the_o stable_a door_n under_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o stale_a at_o first_o no_o matter_n for_o a_o little_a custom_n will_v bring_v he_o to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v wholesome_a both_o for_o his_o health_n and_o the_o sweet_a keep_n of_o the_o stable_a this_o do_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o stable_a and_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o the_o rack_n then_o rub_v he_o well_o with_o wisp_n afterward_o lose_v his_o breast_n cloth_n and_o rub_v his_o head_n and_o neck_n with_o a_o dry_a cloth_n then_o take_v off_o his_o saddle_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o with_o his_o body_n cloth_n rub_v he_o all_o over_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o his_o back_n where_o the_o saddle_n be_v place_v then_o clothe_v he_o up_o first_o with_o a_o linen_n sheet_n and_o then_o over_o that_o a_o good_a strong_a house_n cloth_n and_o above_o it_o his_o wool_a body_n cloth_n which_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o a_o miss_n to_o have_v line_v with_o cotton_n but_o in_o summer_n a_o single_a one_o be_v sufficient_a when_o these_o be_v all_o on_o gird_v on_o his_o surcingle_n and_o stop_v it_o with_o small_a and_o soft_a wisp_n which_o will_v make_v he_o so_o much_o the_o easy_a after_o he_o be_v thus_o clothe_v stop_v his_o foot_n with_o cow_n dung_n or_o his_o own_o dung_n be_v a_o very_o little_o moisten_v with_o fresh_a water_n then_o throw_v into_o the_o rack_n a_o little_a bundle_n of_o hay_n well_o du_v and_o wrap_v hard_o together_o and_o let_v he_o eat_v it_o stand_v upon_o his_o bridle_n when_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o hour_n or_o so_o upon_o his_o bridle_n take_v it_o off_o and_o rub_v his_o head_n and_o neck_n very_o well_o with_o a_o hemp_n or_o hair_n cloth_n for_o this_o be_v good_a to_o dissolve_v all_o gross_a and_o thick_a humour_n which_o may_v be_v in_o his_o head_n then_o after_o you_o have_v make_v clean_o the_o manger_n take_v a_o english_a quart_n or_o scot_n chopin_n of_o sweet_a dry_a old_a and_o clean_o dress_v oat_n for_o those_o which_o be_v unsweet_a breed_n infirmity_n those_o that_o be_v moist_a cause_n swell_v in_o the_o body_n those_o that_o be_v new_a breed_n worm_n and_o those_o which_o be_v but_o half_o dress_v deceive_v the_o stomach_n and_o so_o bring_v the_o horse_n to_o ruin_v as_o for_o black_a oat_n although_o they_o be_v tolerable_a yet_o they_o make_v foul_a dung_n and_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o know_v so_o exact_o the_o state_n of_o his_o horse_n body_n as_o he_o ought_v now_o this_o proportion_n of_o oat_n you_o shall_v clean_o and_o dress_v in_o such_o a_o sieve_n as_o shall_v keep_v the_o good_a and_o full_a and_o let_v a_o light_a grain_n or_o oat_n pass_v through_o it_o and_o if_o he_o eat_v they_o with_o a_o good_a appetite_n let_v he_o have_v again_o the_o same_o quantity_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o eleven_o a_o clock_n with_o the_o window_n close_o for_o the_o dark_a you_o keep_v he_o the_o better_a because_o it_o will_v make_v he_o lie_v down_o and_o take_v his_o rest_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o therefore_o you_o be_v to_o arm_v your_o stable_n with_o canvas_n both_o for_o darkness_n warmth_n and_o that_o no_o filth_n may_v come_v near_o he_o eleven_o aclock_o be_v come_v rub_v his_o head_n and_o neck_n as_o before_o and_o dress_v he_o another_o english_a quart_n or_o scots_a chopin_n of_o oat_n then_o leave_v he_o the_o stable_a be_v make_v dark_a till_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n use_v he_o just_a as_o you_o do_v before_o with_o rub_v feed_v take_v away_o his_o dung_n and_o then_o leave_v he_o dark_a till_o water_v time_n but_o only_o at_o one_o a_o clock_n give_v he_o another_o small_a and_o hard_a bundle_n of_o hay_o to_o chaw_v upon_o till_o water_v time_n water_v time_n be_v come_v go_v to_o the_o stable_a and_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n clean_a bridle_n take_v off_o his_o clothes_n and_o dress_v he_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n than_o cloth_n saddle_v lead_v he_o forth_o and_o urge_v he_o to_o empty_a afterward_o take_v his_o back_n and_o rack_v he_o abroad_o but_o not_o to_o rise_v ground_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n if_o you_o can_v have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o any_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o there_o air_n he_o in_o all_o point_n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n when_o you_o have_v water_v he_o and_o spend_v the_o evening_n in_o air_v until_o it_o be_v near_a night_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o wholesome_a and_o consume_v foulness_n more_o then_o air_o and_o late_a air_n rack_v he_o home_o to_o the_o stable_a door_n and_o there_o alight_v and_o do_v as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n both_o without_o door_n and_o within_o and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o nine_o at_o night_n at_o nine_o come_v to_o he_o and_o rub_v down_o his_o leg_n well_o with_o wisp_n and_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n with_o a_o clean_a cloth_n and_o turn_v up_o his_o clothes_n rub_v all_o his_o hinder_a part_n then_o give_v he_o a_o english_a quart_n or_o scot_n chopin_n of_o oat_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v before_o and_o after_o that_o a_o little_a hard_a bundle_n of_o hay_o then_o toss_v up_o his_o litter_n and_o make_v his_o bed_n soft_a leave_v he_o so_o till_o next_o morning_n the_o next_o morning_n do_v every_o thing_n to_o he_o without_o the_o least_o omission_n as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v and_o thus_o keep_v he_o for_o the_o first_o fortnight_n which_o will_v so_o take_v away_o his_o foulness_n and_o harden_v his_o flesh_n that_o the_o nixt_a fortnight_n you_o may_v adventure_v to_o give_v he_o some_o heat_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o fortnight_n feed_n i_o shall_v answer_v a_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v urge_v touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o provender_n which_o i_o prescrive_v be_v but_o one_o english_a quart_n or_o scot_n chopin_n of_o oat_n at_o a_o meal_n see_v there_o be_v many_o horse_n who_o will_v eat_v a_o large_a proportion_n and_o quantity_n so_o that_o to_o scant_v they_o to_o this_o little_a be_v to_o starve_v or_o at_o the_o best_a to_o breed_v weakness_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o set_v not_o down_o this_o proportion_n of_o provender_n as_o a_o infallible_a rule_n but_o as_o a_o precedent_n which_o may_v be_v imitate_v or_o augment_v at_o pleasure_n for_o i_o have_v give_v you_o this_o caveat_n that_o if_o he_o eat_v this_o quantity_n with_o a_o good_a stomach_n you_o may_v give_v he_o another_o still_o
the_o horse_n grow_v in_o age._n you_o must_v observe_v that_o when_o you_o open_v the_o horse_n mouth_n with_o the_o abovementioned_a upset_o to_o take_v away_o the_o lampas_n barb_n or_o wolve_n tooth_n that_o part_n of_o the_o instrument_n which_o rest_v upon_o the_o nether_a jaw_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o some_o old_a rag_n to_o preserve_v the_o jaw_n from_o be_v hurt_v by_o it_o i_o have_v see_v several_a horse_n who_o mouth_n be_v spoil_v by_o neglect_v so_o necessary_a a_o precaution_n chap._n v._o of_o hurt_n or_o wound_v in_o the_o mouth_n when_o the_o bit_n bear_v too_o hard_o upon_o the_o horse_n nether_a jaw_n whether_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o rider_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n the_o bar_n be_v oftentimes_o wound_v or_o break_v if_o the_o hurt_v be_v small_a and_o the_o bone_n entire_a you_o may_v rub_v the_o part_n with_o honey_n of_o rose_n eight_o or_o ten_o time_n every_o day_n but_o if_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v and_o when_o you_o touch_v the_o sore_a with_o your_o finger_n if_o you_o find_v a_o sharp_a point_n or_o prick_v or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o ulcer_n already_o produce_v moisten_v a_o little_a cotton_n in_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o you_o must_v put_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o while_o it_o remain_v there_o hold_v the_o horse_n tongue_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o with_o the_o other_o keep_v his_o mouth_n open_a for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o pour_v the_o spirit_n by_o drop_n into_o the_o ulcer_n lest_o some_o of_o it_o shall_v fall_v upon_o a_o sound_a part_n and_o corrode_v it_o also_o afterward_o rub_v the_o sore_a every_o day_n with_o honey_n of_o rose_n or_o common_a honey_n and_o the_o escar_n or_o scab_n will_v fall_v off_o and_o the_o bone_n scale_n of_o itself_o the_o scab_n be_v fall_v anoint_v the_o part_n frequent_o with_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o put_v sugar_n into_o it_o till_o the_o sore_a be_v heal_v if_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o jaw_n accompany_v with_o rottenness_n and_o stench_n which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o it_o without_o find_v a_o scale_n and_o by_o the_o stink_a corruption_n with_o which_o your_o finger_n will_v be_v smear_v when_o you_o pull_v it_o out_o you_o must_v fill_v the_o hole_n 3_o or_o 4_o time_n every_o day_n with_o sugar_n beat_v small_a which_o will_v quick_o cleanse_v it_o and_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n till_o the_o hole_n be_v close_v up_o and_o the_o jaw_n heal_v but_o you_o must_v take_v care_n afterward_o to_o put_v a_o single_a canon-bit_n in_o the_o horse_n mouth_n and_o never_o to_o use_v any_o more_o the_o bit_n that_o hurt_v he_o which_o will_v spoil_v his_o mouth_n without_o remedy_n if_o only_o the_o tongue_n be_v hurt_v it_o will_v quick_o heal_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o application_n if_o you_o change_v the_o bit_n and_o take_v another_o that_o will_v suffer_v his_o tongue_n to_o move_v free_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v split_v quite_o downward_o under_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o jaw_n where_o matter_n gather_v corrupt_v the_o bone_n and_o by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o nature_n to_o throw_v off_o that_o putrid_a matter_n it_o corrode_v the_o skin_n and_o cause_v a_o tumour_n or_o swell_v to_o open_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o corruption_n and_o discharge_v a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v first_o search_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o hole_n with_o a_o probe_n for_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v that_o the_o probe_n reach_v into_o the_o very_a mouth_n and_o then_o make_v a_o incision_n above_o the_o beard_n with_o a_o red-hot_a knife_n reach_v downward_o and_o divide_v the_o skin_n to_o the_o very_a bone_n after_o which_o put_v in_o the_o probe_n again_o to_o guide_v the_o actual_a cautery_n or_o red-hot_a iron_n with_o which_o you_o must_v touch_v the_o bone_n several_a time_n till_o all_o the_o corrupt_a part_n of_o it_o be_v thorough_o burn_v and_o to_o hasten_v the_o exfoliation_n or_o fall_v off_o of_o the_o scale_n you_o must_v anoint_v the_o whole_a burn_a part_n with_o good_a oil_n of_o bay_n every_o six_o hour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n but_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o horse_n shall_v eat_v to_o preserve_v his_o life_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o of_o the_o part_n affect_v which_o be_v very_o moist_a will_v make_v the_o flesh_n grow_v excessive_o which_o unless_o prevent_v in_o time_n will_v stop_v the_o hole_n you_o make_v in_o the_o jaw_n and_o hinder_v the_o scale_n from_o fall_v off_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n open_a by_o burn_v the_o proud_a flesh_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o even_o sometime_o the_o burn_a must_v be_v repeat_v three_o or_o four_o time_n or_o instead_o of_o that_o you_o may_v put_v powder_n of_o sublimate_n in_o the_o hole_n over-against_o the_o beard_n where_o the_o flesh_n grow_v too_o fast_o for_o on_o the_o bar_n within_o the_o mouth_n you_o must_v only_o put_v sugar_n into_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o bar_n will_v easy_o fall_v off_o but_o on_o the_o jaw_n you_o will_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o separate_v the_o scale_n that_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n on_o the_o beard_n and_o this_o be_v the_o part_n where_o the_o flesh_n grow_v so_o excessive_o in_o the_o last_o place_n after_o the_o scale_n be_v fall_v off_o you_o must_v put_v sugar_n beat_v small_a into_o the_o hole_n within_o the_o mouth_n and_o on_o the_o wound_v make_v on_o the_o beard_n and_o afterward_o wash_v they_o with_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o burn_a alum_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n till_o the_o cure_n be_v perfect_v chap._n vi_o of_o loathe_v of_o food_n or_o want_v of_o appetite_n a_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o distemper_n either_o when_o he_o eat_v less_o than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v or_o eat_v slow_o and_o without_o appetite_n or_o when_o he_o abstain_v from_o eat_v any_o oat_n at_o all_o this_o disease_n may_v proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n some_o of_o which_o be_v easl_o know_v and_o cure_v whereas_o other_o be_v uncertain_a especial_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a disease_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o various_a cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n with_o the_o proper_a remedy_n of_o each_o case_n some_o horse_n be_v natural_o so_o nice_a and_o squeamish_a that_o the_o least_o bit_n of_o filth_n or_o sprig_n of_o musty_a grass_n which_o they_o find_v among_o their_o oat_n any_o inconsiderable_a trifle_n or_o almost_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o conceit_n with_o their_o food_n but_o as_o they_o be_v apt_a on_o every_o slight_a occasion_n to_o forsake_v their_o meat_n so_o they_o easy_o recover_v their_o wont_a appetite_n this_o infirmity_n proceed_v from_o certain_a little_a worm_n within_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o horse_n both_o above_o and_o below_o which_o cause_n such_o a_o itch_a that_o they_o be_v continual_o rub_v their_o lip_n against_o the_o manger_n and_o without_o any_o other_o indisposition_n abstain_v from_o eat_v if_o you_o turn_v back_o their_o lip_n the_o worm_n appear_v like_o little_a lump_n or_o pushes_z to_o cure_v this_o distemper_n you_o must_v cut_v the_o uppermost_a skin_n within_o the_o lip_n in_o the_o part_n where_o you_o see_v the_o worm_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n or_o lance_n and_o afterward_o rub_v the_o incision_n and_o all_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o lip_n with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n and_o the_o horse_n will_v quick_o recover_v his_o appetite_n if_o you_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v your_o horse_n loath_a his_o food_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o proper_a in_o the_o morning_n to_o bleed_v he_o in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_a piece_n of_o a_o hart_n or_o buck's-horn_n or_o which_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o lance._n the_o operation_n be_v thus_o perform_v find_v out_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o roof_n between_o the_o two_o crock_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mare_n at_o the_o three_o or_o four_o furrow_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o prick_v the_o part_n with_o a_o lance_n or_o piece_n of_o buck's-horn_n either_o of_o which_o mey_n be_v use_v without_o any_o difficulty_n then_o give_v the_o horse_n two_o peck_v of_o moisten_v bran_n to_o stop_v the_o bleed_a if_o he_o continue_v to_o bleed_v after_o he_o have_v eat_v his_o bran_n draw_v up_o his_o head_n with_o a_o halter_n as_o if_o you_o be_v go_v to_o give_v he_o a_o drench_n and_o immediate_o the_o bleed_a will_v be_v stop_v but_o if_o after_o you_o have_v keep_v his_o head_n in_o
nourish_v by_o they_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o fermentation_n that_o oblige_v nature_n to_o make_v a_o attempt_n to_o expel_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o first_o nourishment_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o ferment_n in_o this_o distemper_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n there_o be_v some_o who_o believe_v that_o all_o liquor_n have_v their_o peculiar_a time_n of_o fermentation_n as_o wine_n beer_n cider_n and_o syrup_n boil_v cast_v forth_o a_o scum_n and_o be_v purify_v some_o soon_o and_o other_o late_a according_a to_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o animal_n have_v different_a time_n of_o purification_n for_o which_o reason_n man_n be_v seize_v with_o the_o smallpox_n at_o diverse_a period_n of_o their_o age_n but_o there_o not_o be_v the_o same_o variety_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v usual_o trouble_v with_o the_o strangle_v about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o their_o age._n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o cure_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o way_n by_o which_o nature_n expel_v the_o humour_n which_o as_o i_o intimate_v before_o be_v oftentimes_o evacuate_v by_o swell_n under_o the_o throat_n or_o by_o the_o nostril_n sometime_o the_o horse_n discharge_v the_o humour_n visible_o by_o these_o boil_n whereas_o it_o happen_v not_o unfrequent_o that_o the_o swell_n be_v never_o ripen_v the_o humour_n be_v resolve_v and_o insensible_o transpire_v through_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o cure_n be_v always_o most_o certain_a when_o the_o swell_n come_v to_o suppuration_n sometime_o the_o humour_n be_v evacuate_v by_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o shoulder_n ham_n the_o part_n above_o the_o kidney_n the_o foot_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o member_n be_v weak_a than_o the_o rest_n thus_o it_o be_v void_v by_o such_o part_n as_o have_v be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v for_o when_o nature_n be_v irritate_v by_o her_o enemy_n she_o make_v a_o attempt_n to_o drive_v it_o out_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o strong_a part_n cast_v their_o load_n on_o the_o weak_a but_o if_o the_o part_n that_o receive_v the_o humour_n be_v either_o cold_a nervous_a or_o of_o small_a capacity_n it_o be_v never_o able_a whole_o to_o discharge_v its_o unequal_a burden_n but_o ever_o afterward_o remain_v weak_a and_o infirm_a when_o there_o be_v only_o a_o imperfect_a evacuation_n of_o the_o humour_n the_o horse_n be_v frequent_o trouble_v with_o false-strangles_a at_o the_o age_n of_o six_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n which_o be_v neglect_v degenerate_v to_o the_o glander_n when_o the_o false-strangles_a take_v their_o course_n through_o the_o nose_n which_o rare_o happen_v the_o horse_n be_v much_o more_o trouble_v with_o sickness_n than_o when_o they_o find_v another_o passage_n and_o in_o the_o general_n it_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a and_o sase_a evacuation_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o kernel_n or_o swell_n under_o the_o throat_n for_o when_o they_o be_v open_v the_o horse_n be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o even_o those_o who_o void_a the_o humour_n by_o the_o nose_n be_v very_o much_o ease_v by_o '_o they_o the_o most_o favourable_a time_n for_o horse_n to_o be_v seize_v with_o this_o distemper_n be_v when_o they_o be_v foal_v and_o run_v in_o the_o meadow_n for_o their_o head_n be_v continual_o bow_v down_o to_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n the_o evacuation_n be_v perform_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o pain_n and_o beside_o grass_n be_v a_o moist_a aliment_n increase_v the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o by_o make_v they_o run_v out_o more_o easy_o hasten_v the_o cure_n but_o you_o must_v not_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o grass_n be_v good_a for_o this_o distemper_n the_o strangle_v require_v hot_a medicine_n and_o grass_n be_v cool_v but_o the_o foal_v that_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o in_o the_o meadow_n have_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o strength_n to_o expel_v the_o humour_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o additional_a supply_n of_o heat_n since_o notwithstanding_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o grass_n they_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o conquer_v the_o disease_n but_o horse_n that_o be_v use_v to_o dry_a food_n must_v not_o be_v turn_v out_o to_o grass_n which_o will_v cool_v they_o too_o much_o and_o perhaps_o turn_v the_o strangle_v to_o the_o glander_n none_o of_o all_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a author_n who_o write_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o horse_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o strangle_v and_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o le_fw-fr ruiny_n who_o have_v describe_v all_o their_o other_o distemper_n so_o exact_o will_v have_v omit_v this_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o but_o in_o those_o southern_a country_n the_o horse_n be_v either_o never_o trouble_v with_o the_o strangle_v or_o discharge_v the_o humour_n by_o the_o way_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n pascal_n caracciolo_n do_v not_o mention_v this_o distemper_n in_o his_o large_a and_o excellent_a treatise_n entitle_v gloria_fw-la del_fw-it cavallo_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v translate_v by_o some_o skilful_a hand_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o insist_v the_o long_o on_o this_o subject_a in_o gascoign_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bearn_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v hot_a and_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o spain_n almost_o all_o the_o horse_n die_v of_o the_o strangle_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperfectness_n of_o the_o evacuation_n the_o disease_n end_v either_o in_o blindness_n or_o death_n and_o i_o have_v see_v some_o spanish_a horse_n at_o paris_n who_o be_v seize_v with_o blindness_n because_o they_o have_v not_o void_v the_o humour_n that_o cause_v the_o strangle_v to_o return_v to_o gascoign_v and_o bearn_n the_o climate_n be_v not_o hot_a enough_o to_o resolve_v the_o humour_n and_o dissipate_v it_o entire_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v expel_v by_o more_o open_a passage_n the_o horse_n discharge_v it_o imperfect_o and_o out_o of_o season_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o powerful_o assist_v the_o least_o damage_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o disease_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o eye_n but_o in_o this_o country_n we_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o such_o accident_n for_o our_o own_o horse_n because_o of_o the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o climate_n which_o enable_v they_o to_o expel_v the_o humour_n without_o any_o difficulty_n this_o difference_n may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o a_o common_a observation_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o at_o paris_n blow_v on_o the_o head_n be_v not_o at_o all_o dangerous_a and_o sore_n in_o the_o leg_n be_v rare_o cure_v whereas_o a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n be_v observe_v in_o provence_n and_o languedoc_n a_o remedy_n for_o the_o strangle_v to_o make_v a_o horse_n discharge_v the_o humour_n perfect_o you_o must_v cover_v the_o part_n under_o his_o throat_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o lamb_n or_o sheep_n lay_v the_o woolly_a side_n next_o his_o throat_n keep_v he_o warm_a and_o well_o fence_v against_o the_o wind_n and_o every_o day_n rub_v the_o part_n about_o his_o jaw_n with_o the_o follow_a composition_n take_v oil_n of_o bay_n and_o fresh_a butter_n of_o each_o a_o equal_a quantity_n ointment_n of_o marsh-mallow_n the_o weight_n of_o both_o mingle_v they_o cold_a in_o a_o pot_n and_o besmear_v the_o part_n with_o this_o ointment_n which_o will_v ripen_v the_o kernel_n assoon_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v matter_n within_o they_o if_o it_o can_v pierce_v the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o shall_v you_o must_v apply_v to_o each_o swell_v a_o red-hot_a iron_n of_o a_o crooked_a figure_n for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v the_o neighbour_a gullet_n and_o after_o the_o scab_n be_v fall_v away_o apply_v a_o tent_n cover_v with_o the_o suppurative_a or_o ripen_a ointment_n to_o the_o hole_n that_o be_v leave_v open_a the_o description_n of_o the_o ointment_n follow_v the_o suppurative_a ointment_n common_o call_v basilicum_fw-la take_v yellow_a wax_n sheep_n suet_n rosin_n and_o black_a pitch_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n cut_v they_o into_o small_a piece_n than_o put_v five_o pound_n of_o oil-olive_n in_o a_o basin_n or_o pot_n set_v it_o over_o a_o pretty_a strong_a fire_n and_o when_o the_o oil_n be_v hot_a add_v the_o other_o ingredient_n after_o they_o be_v whole_o melt_v strain_v the_o liquid_a mass_n through_o a_o piece_n of_o canvas_n or_o course_n cloth_n and_o then_o add_v a_o pound_n of_o turpentine_n stir_v it_o constant_o till_o it_o be_v cold_a so_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o excellent_a suppurative_a call_v basilicum_fw-la you_o may_v either_o chafe_v the_o part_n that_o you_o will_v have_v ripen_v with_o this_o ointment_n or_o
malignant_a vapour_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n these_o thin_a steam_n alter_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o their_o sharpness_n and_o be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v by_o the_o natural_a coldness_n of_o that_o part_n produce_v a_o humour_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o by_o its_o acrimony_n irritate_v the_o part_n and_o augment_v the_o ulcer_n from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o troublesome_a flux_n of_o humour_n through_o the_o nostril_n and_o whereas_o the_o two_o jugular_a vein_n furnish_v and_o communicate_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v already_o alter_v by_o the_o malignant_a vapour_n that_o glide_v thither_o perpetual_o through_o the_o coeliac_n vein_n as_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alembic_n the_o blood_n instead_o of_o be_v further_o purify_v according_a to_o the_o establish_a order_n of_o nature_n be_v corrupt_v and_o from_o thence_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n heat_v they_o and_o be_v render_v incapable_a of_o perform_v its_o appoint_a task_n to_o nourish_v and_o refresh_v that_o part_n serve_v only_o to_o augment_v the_o ulcer_n that_o be_v already_o form_v in_o it_o the_o remote_a or_o outward_a cause_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o cold._n the_o sign_n by_o which_o this_o disease_n may_v be_v know_v be_v when_o a_o horse_n already_o too_o old_a to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangle_v without_o a_o cough_n void_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o matter_n by_o the_o nostril_n and_o when_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o gland_n or_o kernel_n fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n between_o the_o two_o jawbone_n which_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o the_o horse_n can_v hardly_o endure_v you_o to_o touch_v they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o full_a of_o pain_n it_o be_v almost_o always_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o glander_n if_o the_o horse_n void_a matter_n by_o the_o nose_n without_o a_o cough_n and_o have_v a_o kernel_n stick_v to_o the_o bone_n you_o may_v conclude_v that_o his_o distemper_n be_v not_o a_o cold_a which_o be_v usual_o accompany_v with_o a_o cough_n whereas_o the_o glander_n be_v often_o without_o that_o symptom_n and_o beside_o in_o the_o glander_n the_o matter_n usual_o flow_v out_o of_o one_o nostril_n whereas_o in_o the_o cold_a it_o run_v almost_o always_o out_o of_o both_o some_o cast_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v void_v by_o the_o nostril_n into_o water_n and_o if_o it_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n they_o conclude_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v free_a of_o this_o distemper_n but_o if_o it_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o glander_n the_o principal_a use_n of_o this_o experiment_n be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o pus_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o ulcer_n or_o imposthume_n from_o the_o phlegm_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v not_o so_o pernicious_a for_o the_o matter_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o phlegm_n swim_v on_o the_o top._n but_o you_o must_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o sign_n for_o if_o the_o matter_n s●ick_a to_o the_o nostril_n like_o glue_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a sign_n and_o you_o may_v conclude_v the_o disease_n to_o be_v the_o glander_n though_o the_o matter_n swim_v on_o the_o top._n when_o either_o the_o breath_n or_o matter_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o nostril_n stink_n the_o disease_n be_v almost_o always_o incurable_a for_o that_o noisome_a smell_n proceed_v from_o some_o ulcer_n or_o corrupt_a humour_n which_o at_o least_o presage_v the_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o cure_n when_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o distemper_n the_o humour_n void_v by_o the_o nostril_n turn_v to_o a_o frothy_a substance_n and_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o the_o disease_n be_v usual_o incurable_a and_o the_o horse_n die_v quick_o after_o i_o have_v see_v some_o horse_n trouble_v with_o this_o distemper_n without_o kernel_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o they_o be_v little_a and_o movable_a and_o the_o only_a sign_n by_o which_o we_o can_v discover_v it_o to_o be_v the_o glander_n be_v the_o glewiness_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o nostril_n it_o flow_v not_o out_o but_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n stop_v the_o horse_n breath_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v clear_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o syringe_n he_o find_v ease_n and_o even_o the_o matter_n be_v mix_v with_o bloody_a fibres_n which_o show_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o some_o ulcer_n that_o render_v the_o disease_n incurable_a for_o not_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n escape_v though_o no_o mean_n be_v neglect_v to_o preserve_v '_o they_o some_o pretend_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o it_o be_v certain_o in_o the_o lung_n rare_o in_o the_o liver_n kidney_n or_o milt_z and_o never_o in_o the_o brain_n this_o i_o affirm_v on_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o the_o account_v i_o have_v give_v of_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o principle_n which_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o its_o falseness_n and_o absurdity_n shall_v make_v i_o renounce_v this_o be_v the_o most_o contagious_a distemper_n to_o which_o horse_n be_v obnoxious_a for_o not_o only_o it_o communicate_v its_o venom_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n but_o infect_v the_o very_a air_n and_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v under_o the_o same_o roof_n with_o he_o that_o languish_v under_o it_o and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o the_o glander_n you_o must_v separate_v the_o the_o sick_a horse_n from_o all_o his_o companion_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o the_o same_o pail_n with_o they_o especial_o when_o the_o disease_n be_v malignant_a for_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o glander_n some_o of_o which_o be_v not_o so_o extreme_o infectious_a as_o other_o but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n of_o the_o extreme_a difficulty_n of_o the_o cure_n all_o its_o various_a kind_n be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o a_o great_a or_o less_o degree_n of_o malignity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o all_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v cure_v the_o glander_n have_v only_o cure_v either_o the_o strangle_v cold_a or_o some_o less_o malignant_a sort_n of_o glander_n for_o certain_o these_o cure_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o perhaps_o i_o may_v just_o say_v impossible_a this_o disease_n be_v cause_v and_o foment_v by_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n rare_o in_o any_o other_o part_n which_o increase_v and_o by_o degree_n consume_v the_o whole_a lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v the_o horse_n if_o you_o do_v not_o begin_v while_o it_o be_v still_o possible_a to_o enable_v nature_n to_o consolidate_v the_o lung_n and_o heal_v the_o malignant_a ulcer_n you_o can_v never_o perfect_v the_o cure_n you_o may_v conclude_v the_o disease_n to_o be_v incurable_a when_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o spleen_n because_o that_o part_n will_v hardly_o yield_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n to_o begin_v the_o cure_n you_o may_v by_o way_n of_o precaution_n take_v up_o the_o two_o vein_n in_o the_o neck_n two_o finger_n breadth_n beneath_o the_o place_n where_o the_o horse_n be_v usual_o let_v blood_n the_o operation_n be_v perform_v thus_o first_o make_v a_o incision_n and_o lay_v the_o vein_n bare_a then_o separate_v it_o with_o a_o cronet_n and_o tie_v it_o with_o a_o double_a thread_n of_o wax_v silk_n without_o cut_v the_o vein_n lest_o the_o end_v of_o it_o shall_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o knot_n when_o the_o horse_n eat_v and_o stir_v his_o jaw_n with_o which_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o vein_n communicate_v then_o fill_v the_o wound_n with_o salt_n and_o do_v the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o operation_n be_v also_o very_o useful_a for_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v either_o weak_a or_o trouble_v with_o defluxion_n for_o these_o vein_n be_v take_v up_o the_o impetuous_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o brain_n will_v be_v stop_v and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n since_o the_o brain_n receive_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o blood_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sharp_a humour_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v also_o diminish_v and_o the_o ulcer_n soon_o heal_v or_o at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o take_n up_o of_o a_o vein_n do_v not_o promote_v the_o cure_n it_o can_v hinder_v it_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o cut_v the_o vein_n between_o the_o two_o knot_n because_o i_o have_v see_v horse_n kill_v by_o so_o
of_o this_o liquor_n into_o his_o nostril_n five_o or_o six_o time_n every_o day_n these_o injection_n will_v cure_v the_o little_a ulcer_n in_o his_o nostril_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o sharpness_n and_o malignity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o facilitate_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o stick_v and_o grow_v dry_a in_o the_o passage_n and_o stop_v the_o horse_n breath_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v syringe_n his_o nostril_n both_o before_o and_o after_o you_o give_v he_o a_o medicine_n to_o expel_v the_o matter_n afterward_o take_v four_o spoonful_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o as_o much_o good_a aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la dissolve_v in_o they_o a_o dram_n of_o treacle_n above_o two_o year_n old_a and_o add_v a_o scruple_n of_o white-hellebor_a in_o powder_n and_o two_o grain_n of_o powder_n of_o long_a pepper_n mix_v they_o all_o together_o and_o inject_v the_o mixture_n into_o the_o horse_n nose_n one_o half_a into_o each_o nostril_n then_o walk_v he_o in_o his_o clothes_n at_o a_o footpace_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n suffer_v he_o to_o snuff_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o nose_n and_o he_o will_v infallible_o cast_v forth_o abundance_n of_o matter_n nor_o must_v you_o be_v surprise_v if_o he_o lose_v his_o appetite_n for_o he_o will_v quick_o recover_v it_o if_o any_o noble_a part_n be_v affect_v he_o will_v die_v in_o a_o little_a time_n but_o if_o he_o live_v beyond_o that_o time_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n let_v he_o stand_v bridle_v four_o hour_n before_o you_o give_v he_o this_o remedy_n and_o two_o hour_n after_o and_o beside_o you_o must_v walk_v he_o abroad_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o though_o the_o horse_n have_v strength_n to_o undergo_v this_o evacuation_n and_o though_o none_o of_o his_o noble_a part_n be_v consume_v i_o can_v positive_o assure_v you_o that_o he_o will_v be_v cure_v of_o the_o glander_n if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a ulcer_n only_o he_o will_v not_o die_v so_o quick_o eight_o day_n after_o if_o the_o run_v at_o the_o nose_n still_o continue_v repeat_v the_o use_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a remedy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o ripen_v the_o kernel_n or_o gland_n by_o apply_v retoires_n or_o medicine_n to_o break_v the_o skin_n and_o convenient_a plaster_n or_o fultiss_n such_o as_o the_o ointment_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n or_o take_v it_o off_o with_o a_o actual_a or_o potential_a cautery_n the_o actual_a cautery_n be_v a_o red_a hot_a iron_n which_o must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o potential_a cautery_n be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call●d_v a_o caustic_n stone_n which_o insensible_o burn_v the_o part_n and_o make_v a_o scab_n fall_v off_o instead_o of_o the_o potential_a cautery_n you_o may_v open_v the_o kernel_n to_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o lance_n and_o after_o it_o have_v do_v bleed_v thrust_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n of_o arsenic_n wrap_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hole_n which_o must_v be_v stop_v with_o cotton_n about_o the_o five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o matter_n will_v begin_v to_o come_v out_o and_o after_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o scab_n will_v fall_v off_o resemble_v the_o kernel_n of_o a_o nut._n if_o there_o remain_v any_o impurity_n or_o foul_a flesh_n keep_v the_o hole_n open_a as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v with_o the_o ointment_n algyptiacum_n mix_v with_o red_a fr●●cipitate_v if_o with_o all_o these_o remedy_n you_o can_v ripen_v the_o kernel_n you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o apply_v powerful_a resolvent_n such_o as_o vinegar_n strong_a lie_n ash_n of_o vine●●igs_n alum_n nitre_n oil_n of_o peter_n euphorbium_n and_o other_o medicine_n that_o have_v a_o attenuate_a faculty_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o virtue_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n thin_a volatile_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v dissipate_v the_o ointment_n dialthae●e_n the_o resumptive_a ointment_n and_o melilot_n plaster_n be_v good_a to_o so●●en_n and_o resolve_v and_o you_o may_v make_v a_o pultiss_n of_o the_o root_n of_o briony_n and_o flower-de-luce_n honey_n and_o the_o dregs_o of_o linseed_n oil_n i_o have_v propose_v all_o these_o resolve_v medicine_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o curious_a but_o if_o the_o kernel_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o fasten_v to_o the_o jawbone_n it_o will_v hardly_o yield_v to_o these_o remedy_n for_o beside_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o application_n of_o medicine_n they_o be_v not_o always_o attend_v with_o the_o expect_a success_n the_o best_a way_n then_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o soften_v the_o kernel_n and_o to_o apply_v either_o a_o red-hot_a iron_n or_o potential_a cautery_n make_v of_o arsenic_n sublimate_n or_o some_o other_o caustic_n though_o the_o usual_a soften_a remedy_n be_v not_o very_o efrectual_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o more_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n than_o other_o and_o you_o may_v confident_o use_v that_o which_o follow_v for_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o may_v resolve_v the_o kernel_n before_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o extreme_a hardness_n i_o have_v try_v it_o and_o find_v it_o effectual_a chap._n xx._n how_o to_o resolve_v a_o gland_n or_o kernel_n take_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o lin-seed_n reduce_v to_o fine_a flower_n mix_v it_o with_o a_o quart_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o boil_v it_o over_o a_o little_a but_o very_o clear_a fire_n stir_v it_o constant_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v thick_a add_v six_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o lily_n mingle_v they_o thorough_o and_o apply_v the_o mixture_n hot_a to_o the_o kernel_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o lamb's-skin_n as_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o strangle_v renew_v the_o same_o pultiss_n every_o day_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o application_n you_o will_v perceive_v that_o the_o kernel_n be_v dissolve_v the_o same_o remedy_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o strangle_v whether_o true_a or_o false_a and_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a sign_n when_o it_o do_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o glander_n when_o you_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v seize_v with_o the_o glander_n the_o remedy_n here_o prescribe_v together_o with_o such_o as_o be_v give_v inward_o ought_v either_o to_o resolve_v part_n of_o the_o kernel_n or_o bring_v it_o to_o suppuration_n and_o than_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o remedy_n work_v well_o and_o assault_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n since_o the_o gland_n be_v lessen_v and_o become_v more_o movable_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o large_o before_o be_v now_o either_o little_a soft_a or_o loose_v for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a sign_n when_o the_o remedy_n that_o be_v use_v produce_v any_o one_o of_o these_o effect_n but_o you_o must_v not_o flatter_v yourself_o with_o hope_n of_o success_n though_o as_o it_o happen_v not_o unfrequent_o the_o kernel_n shall_v be_v considerable_o diminish_v during_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o even_o without_o the_o application_n of_o any_o remedy_n for_o in_o the_o next_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o will_v grow_v as_o bad_a as_o ever_o and_o even_o sometime_o hard_o and_o more_o fix_v than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o you_o see_v it_o decrease_v in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n you_o must_v let_v the_o next_o new-moon_n be_v past_a before_o you_o adventure_v to_o give_v any_o hope_n of_o a_o cure_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v usual_o begin_v where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v end_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o horse_n be_v seize_v with_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n his_o master_n desire_v and_o the_o farrier_n propose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o kernel_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o kernel_n be_v the_o effect_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o glander_n and_o that_o the_o removal_n of_o that_o can_v never_o restore_v the_o horse_n to_o his_o wont_a health_n and_o experience_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n have_v couvince_v i_o of_o the_o preposterousness_n of_o this_o method_n for_o i_o cause_v the_o kernel_n to_o be_v thrice_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o same_o horse_n and_o after_o all_o can_v not_o perfect_v the_o cure_n though_o i_o give_v he_o several_a good_a remedy_n beside_o but_o when_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o take_v out_o the_o kernel_n you_o must_v observe_v the_o follow_a direction_n in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v cast_v the_o horse_n and_o have_v open_v the_o skin_n that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n tie_v two_o thread_n to_o it_o to_o keep_v the_o wound_n open_v during_o the_o operation_n then_o without_o any_o instrument_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o kernel_n with_o your_o thumb_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o bone_n for_o the_o cut_n of_o any_o of_o the_o vein_n that_o
will_v be_v red_a and_o yellowish_a which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o redundancy_n of_o choler_n the_o inside_n of_o his_o lip_n be_v yellow_a and_o his_o eye_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o colour_n it_o be_v call_v gelbesucht_a or_o the_o yellow_a disease_n by_o the_o german_n who_o be_v better_a acquaint_v with_o it_o than_o we_o and_o have_v invent_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o which_o a_o farrier_n of_o that_o nation_n sell_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o frenchman_n who_o communicate_v it_o to_o i_o and_o i_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o when_o i_o try_v it_o this_o be_v the_o only_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v know_v but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o distemper_n have_v change_v its_o nature_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o cause_n oblige_v we_o to_o search_v for_o new_a remedy_n though_o to_o little_a purpose_n when_o a_o horse_n be_v seize_v with_o this_o distemper_n he_o eat_v faint_o hang_v his_o head_n and_o ear_n his_o eye_n be_v languid_a his_o nostril_n open_a and_o he_o be_v apt_a to_o stumble_v if_o these_o sign_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o follow_a remedy_n will_v produce_v no_o effect_n for_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o you_o will_v never_o be_v able_a by_o this_o method_n to_o remove_v a_o distemper_n that_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o choler_n the_o disease_n that_o be_v know_v by_o this_o name_n in_o the_o year_n 166●_n and_o 1661._o and_o those_o of_o 1669_o 1670._o and_o the_o succeed_a year_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a cause_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o german_a remedy_n nor_o can_v we_o find_v any_o other_o successful_a medicine_n for_o more_o horse_n die_v than_o be_v cure_v of_o those_o disease_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v late_o administer_v a_o remedy_n in_o thea_fw-mi with_o excellent_a success_n by_o the_o use_n of_o which_o several_a horse_n have_v be_v cure_v of_o those_o late_a contagious_a distemper_n that_o be_v common_o call_v disease_n of_o the_o head_n the_o remedy_n for_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o bile_n be_v as_o follow_v take_v four_o quart_n of_o spring_n or_o river_n water_n and_o make_v a_o lie_n with_o about_o half_a a_o bushel_n of_o ash_n of_o vine-twig_n by_o pour_v the_o boil_a water_n four_o several_a time_n upon_o the_o ash_n then_o add_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a oil_n olive_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o bay-berry_n in_o powder_n let_v the_o horse_n be_v keep_v all_o night_n bridle_v in_o the_o morning_n let_v he_o blood_n plentiful_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o two_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o two_o glass_n of_o the_o remedy_n at_o the_o nostril_n let_v the_o bridle_n remain_v on_o his_o head_n two_o hour_n long_o then_o unbridle_v he_o and_o give_v he_o some_o white-water_n to_o drink_v and_o either_o moisten_v bran_n hay_o or_o bread_n to_o eat_v after_o he_o have_v feed_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n bridle_v he_o again_o and_o let_v he_o stand_v two_o hour_n after_o which_o give_v he_o a_o glass_n of_o the_o remedy_n at_o each_o nostril_n two_o hour_n after_o unbridle_v he_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n as_o before_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o give_v he_o two_o glass_n of_o the_o medicine_n every_o four_o hour_n unbridle_v he_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n between_o every_o two_o dose_n till_o you_o have_v use_v the_o whole_a composition_n this_o remedy_n make_v the_o horse_n cast_v forth_o water_n and_o snot_n at_o the_o nose_n but_o it_o only_o appease_v or_o quell_v the_o distemper_n without_o remove_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o lie_n destroy_v the_o acid_n that_o occasion_v these_o disorder_n and_o produce_v the_o heat_n with_o which_o this_o disease_n be_v accompany_v and_o beside_o the_o oil_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o qualify_v the_o distemper_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n afterward_o leave_v the_o horse_n in_o a_o dark_a place_n with_o good_a litter_n and_o free_a from_o the_o noise_n of_o man_n or_o horse_n that_o he_o may_v sleep_v for_o in_o this_o case_n rest_n be_v the_o sovereign_a remedy_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v perfect_o recover_v his_o appetite_n walk_v he_o gentle_o in_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o day_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n together_o and_o then_o purge_v he_o with_o the_o medicine_n describe_v in_o the_o twenty_o six_o chapter_n chap._n xxv_o another_o remedy_n for_o disease_n in_o the_o head_n the_o distemper_n that_o be_v at_o present_a know_v by_o that_o name_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o choler_n but_o though_o there_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o cure_n we_o ought_v not_o whole_o to_o abandon_v the_o sick_a horse_n for_o it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o endeavour_v to_o give_v they_o ease_v though_o they_o be_v seldom_o fit_a for_o service_n afterward_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o suspect_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v seize_v with_o this_o distemper_n give_v he_o a_o do_v of_o the_o lieutenant's-powder_n or_o of_o the_o cerdial_a pill_n which_o have_v a_o virtue_n to_o resist_v the_o poison_n that_o suffocate_v they_o and_o not_o unfrequent_o cure_v they_o perfect_o in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o those_o who_o be_v cure_v by_o this_o method_n be_v as_o fit_v for_o service_n as_o former_o and_o even_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n you_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o same_o powder_n or_o ball_n to_o all_o your_o horse_n and_o repeat_v they_o after_o three_o day_n for_o they_o who_o have_v take_v these_o remedy_n will_v certain_o escape_v fall_v into_o this_o disease_n beside_o you_o must_v perfume_v the_o whole_a stable_a and_o change_v the_o pail_n shovel_n fork_n currycomb_n and_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o stable_a but_o if_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v sick_a for_o some_o time_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o try_v other_o remedy_n for_o the_o powder_n be_v only_o proper_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v no_o effect_n after_o the_o disease_n have_v last_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n take_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tag_n of_o a_o point_n of_o good_a black_a hellebore_n open_v the_o skin_n on_o the_o horse_n breast_n and_o put_v the_o piece_n of_o hellebore_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v out_o it_o will_v make_v the_o part_n swell_v as_o big_a as_o your_o hat_n and_o draw_v the_o fluxion_n thither_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o humour_n may_v be_v divert_v which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n a_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n call_v the_o fiery-evil_a as_o soon_o as_o your_o horse_n begin_v to_o refuse_v his_o oat_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o temple-vein_n and_o afterward_o prepare_v the_o follow_a remedy_n take_v of_o the_o herb_n call_v devil's-bit_a and_o fumitory_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n cummin-seed_n one_o ounce_n assafaetida_a half_n a_o ounce_n strong_a beer_n or_o white-wine_n a_o quart_n put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n cover_v close_o with_o a_o hog's-bladder_n and_o paper_n and_o the_o lid_n of_o the_o pot_n over_o all_o fit_v the_o pot_n to_o the_o balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la that_o be_v place_v it_o in_o a_o kettle_n with_o a_o straw-rope_n between_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o the_o kettle_n then_o pour_v water_n into_o the_o kettle_n till_o it_o rise_v within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o make_v the_o water_n boil_v a_o hour_n over_o a_o strong_a fire_n after_o which_o take_v out_o the_o pot_n and_o when_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a uncover_v it_o strain_z out_o the_o liquor_n and_o make_v the_o horse_n drink_v it_o bloodwarm_a two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o his_o bleed_v then_o let_v he_o stand_v four_o hour_n bridle_v and_o at_o night_n give_v he_o a_o clyster_n with_o sal_fw-la polycrest_n next_o morning_n bridle_v your_o horse_n and_o pour_v a_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n or_o white-wine_n upon_o the_o gross_a substance_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o the_o pot_n cover_v it_o as_o before_o and_o set_v it_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n augment_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o boil_v keep_v it_o boil_v a_o hour_n over_o a_o naked_a fire_n and_o not_o in_o a_o kettle_n as_o before_o after_o it_o be_v half_a cold_a press_v out_o the_o liquor_n as_o hard_o as_o you_o can_v and_o throw_v away_o the_o thick_a substance_n give_v the_o liquor_n to_o the_o horse_n to_o drink_v keep_v he_o bridle_v four_o hour_n after_o then_o give_v he_o moisten_v bran_n and_o
cry_v out_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o take_v such_o a_o nasty_a powder_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n gentleman_n you_o may_v follow_v your_o humour_n but_o do_v you_o think_v it_o impossible_a you_o can_v be_v cheat_v and_o have_v this_o powder_n impose_v upon_o you_o instead_o of_o your_o dear_a snuff_n and_o beside_o who_o can_v assure_v such_o a_o dainty_a beau_n that_o his_o apothecary_n have_v not_o make_v he_o swallow_v many_o a_o nasty_a medicine_n to_o cure_v he_o of_o the_o fashionable_a disease_n but_o out_o of_o pure_a complaisance_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v another_o remedy_n for_o horse_n which_o their_o rider_n may_v also_o use_v take_v a_o hare_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n flay_v she_o and_o without_o lard_v she_o prepare_v she_o for_o the_o spit_n but_o do_v not_o put_v she_o upon_o it_o then_o dry_v she_o in_o a_o oven_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a flesh_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o powder_n which_o must_v be_v blow_v plentiful_o into_o the_o horse_n nostril_n for_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o staunch_v the_o blood_n that_o flow_v either_o out_o of_o the_o nose_n or_o of_o a_o wound_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o very_a good_a and_o easy_a remedy_n which_o do_v not_o smell_v of_o ass-turd_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v also_o very_o good_a and_o may_v be_v prepare_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n take_v bark_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_v roman_a vitriol_n and_o allom_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n reduce_v they_o to_o powder_n and_o reserve_v they_o for_o use_v this_o powder_n stanch_v the_o blood_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v excellent_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o wound_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v very_o long_o without_o lose_v its_o virtue_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o stag_n evil_a or_o palsy_n in_o the_o jaw_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o stag_n be_v also_o trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n as_o the_o name_n seem_v to_o import_v but_o it_o prove_v oftentimes_o fatal_a to_o horse_n it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o rheumatism_n which_o keep_v their_o neck_n and_o jaw_n so_o stiff_a that_o they_o can_v move_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o eat_v and_o beside_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o whites_n of_o their_o eye_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o if_o they_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o expire_v they_o be_v also_o seize_v at_o uncertain_a interval_n of_o time_n with_o such_o a_o violent_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o heave_v or_o beat_v in_o the_o flank_n that_o you_o will_v certain_o conclude_v they_o can_v not_o live_v two_o hour_n and_o these_o fit_n return_v soon_o or_o late_a without_o any_o fix_a order_n if_o you_o feel_v their_o neck_n you_o will_v perceive_v it_o to_o be_v stiff_a and_o stretch_v out_o the_o skin_n be_v dry_a and_o sometime_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v stiff_a and_o the_o hinder_a part_n as_o much_o affect_v by_o the_o distemper_n as_o the_o fore_a part_n in_o which_o case_n few_o or_o none_o escape_v especial_o if_o the_o fever_n be_v continual_a as_o almost_o always_o it_o be_v this_o disease_n be_v not_o absolute_o mortal_a when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a rheumatism_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o body_n or_o when_o the_o horse_n have_v bring_v it_o upon_o themselves_o by_o violent_a strive_v and_o draw_v against_o the_o halter_n by_o which_o unruly_a motion_n they_o strain_v and_o stretch_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n so_o as_o to_o draw_v the_o humour_n to_o '_o they_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o occasion_v by_o the_o horse_n be_v unreasonable_o expose_v to_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o by_o his_o be_v cool_v immediate_o after_o he_o have_v be_v overheat_v which_o sudden_a change_n stir_v the_o redundant_fw-la humour_n and_o breed_v many_o obstruction_n that_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n and_o cause_v a_o pain_n not_o only_o in_o these_o but_o also_o in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n or_o such_o as_o have_v a_o communication_n with_o '_o they_o though_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o flank_n and_o heart_n be_v very_o violent_a yet_o when_o it_o intermit_v for_o a_o considerable_a space_n of_o time_n the_o horse_n recover_v a_o sufficient_a measure_n of_o strength_n to_o resist_v the_o distemper_n but_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o defluxion_n on_o the_o jaw_n be_v sometime_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o poor_a starve_a creature_n die_v mere_o for_o want_n of_o necessary_a sustenance_n and_o the_o natural_a heat_v not_o find_v any_o aliment_n to_o employ_v its_o force_n in_o their_o digestion_n grow_v sometime_o so_o violent_a that_o it_o inflame_v the_o blood_n augment_v the_o fever_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v the_o horse_n to_o prevent_v which_o you_o must_v give_v he_o soften_a clyster_n morning_n and_o evening_n let_v he_o blood_n frequent_o and_o even_o once_o in_o two_o day_n till_o you_o see_v some_o sign_n of_o amendment_n for_o upon_o this_o the_o cure_n principal_o depend_v though_o since_o it_o must_v be_v so_o often_o repeat_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v every_o time_n only_o half_a the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v usual_o take_v from_o horse_n for_o his_o food_n mix_v a_o little_a bran_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o thin_a as_o broth_n and_o leave_v it_o before_o he_o the_o whole_a day_n for_o he_o will_v stir_v it_o with_o his_o lip_n and_o in_o his_o best_a interval_n endeavour_v to_o swallow_v a_o little_a of_o it_o but_o he_o can_v very_o hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o eat_v any_o hay_n or_o straw_n be_v unable_a to_o open_v his_o jaw_n and_o you_o may_v give_v he_o lukewarm_a water_n to_o drink_v after_o the_o use_v of_o clyster_n and_o bleed_a take_v equal_a part_n of_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n and_o aquavitae_a mix_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n vial_n and_o shake_v they_o together_o till_o they_o be_v perfect_o unite_v with_o this_o liquor_n anoint_v his_o whole_a neck_n upon_o the_o muscle_n and_o all_o about_o the_o jaw_n chafe_v the_o part_n very_o hard_a with_o your_o hand_n to_o make_v the_o liquor_n penetrate_v which_o will_v heat_v the_o muscle_n that_o be_v cool_v and_o stiffen_v by_o the_o defluxion_n and_o two_o hour_n after_o rub_v the_o same_o part_n with_o the_o ointment_n of_o marsh-mallow_n chase_v they_o hard_o as_o before_o which_o will_v not_o only_o heat_v the_o part_n but_o help_v to_o loosen_v the_o jaw_n and_o supple_a the_o neck_n afterward_o rub_v the_o part_n affect_v every_o morning_n with_o the_o ointment_n of_o marsh-mallow_n and_o every_o evening_n with_o aquavitae_a and_o beside_o if_o the_o disease_n affect_v the_o whole_a body_n rub_v the_o horse_n reins_o with_o ointment_n of_o marsh-mallow_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o lees_n of_o wine_n heat_v and_o put_v his_o usual_a clothes_n above_o all_o repeat_v the_o anoint_v and_o fomentation_n every_o day_n and_o let_v he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o hot_a stable_a for_o be_v thus_o careful_o tend_v he_o may_v perhaps_o recover_v if_o his_o fever_n intermit_v you_o must_v also_o give_v he_o three_o or_o four_o good_a soften_a clyster_n every_o day_n and_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v very_o violent_a you_o may_v inject_v one_o in_o the_o morning_n consist_v of_o two_o quart_n of_o milk_n eight_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n to_o sustain_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n satiate_v the_o animal_n hunger_n of_o the_o part_n that_o have_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o great_a gut_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o clyster_n must_v be_v compose_v of_o soften_a and_o cool_a ingredient_n some_o thrust_v a_o red-hot_a iron_n through_o the_o neck_n near_o the_o main_n in_o three_o or_o four_o several_a place_n and_o other_o cut_v the_o nerve_n i_o look_v upon_o these_o method_n not_o only_o as_o unworthy_a to_o be_v recommend_v but_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o dissuade_v you_o from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o horse_n endure_v so_o much_o misery_n already_o that_o we_o ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o increase_v his_o torment_n without_o the_o least_o prospect_n of_o future_a relief_n if_o they_o can_v be_v make_v to_o swallow_v any_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v they_o some_o dose_n of_o the_o cordial-powder_n or_o stink_a pill_n or_o some_o other_o proper_a medicine_n but_o that_o be_v impossible_a and_o you_o can_v only_o administer_v external_a remedy_n which_o be_v seldom_o able_a to_o save_v the_o horse_n life_n if_o you_o perceive_v some_o encourage_v sign_n or_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o die_v of_o hunger_n than_o of_o his_o distemper_n because_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o take_v any_o nourishment_n and_o if_o there_o be_v long_o and_o frequent_a
intermission_n of_o his_o fever_n you_o may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o one_o of_o those_o interval_n to_o prepare_v and_o exhibit_v the_o follow_a liquor_n mix_v a_o pound_n of_o fine_a barley-flower_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quanityt_n of_o water_n as_o if_o you_o design_v to_o make_v gruel_n boil_v it_o till_o it_o begin_v to_o thicken_v then_o add_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o egg_n of_o sugar_n and_o while_o it_o be_v moderate_o warm_a inject_v it_o into_o the_o horse_n nose_n one_o half_a into_o each_o nostril_n since_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nose_n end_n in_o the_o mouth_n you_o will_v perhaps_o be_v surprise_v that_o i_o do_v not_o prescribe_v this_o nourishment_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o the_o disease_n when_o he_o stand_v so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o it_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v any_o food_n at_o the_o mouth_n but_o i_o consider_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o a_o horse_n take_v by_o the_o nose_n do_v extreme_o fatigue_n and_o torment_v he_o and_o therefore_o even_o the_o most_o cool_a sort_n of_o nourishment_n such_o as_o barley_n give_v after_o that_o manner_n may_v increase_v his_o fever_n if_o he_o have_v any_o or_o throw_v he_o into_o a_o fever_n though_o he_o be_v free_a of_o it_o before_o for_o though_o this_o fever_n be_v only_o accidental_a and_o not_o much_o to_o be_v dread_v it_o be_v nevertheless_o impossible_a to_o give_v any_o nourishment_n by_o the_o nose_n without_o manifest_a hazard_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o method_n till_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o starve_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v a_o attempt_n to_o save_v his_o life_n though_o with_o some_o hazard_n than_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o die_v of_o hunger_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o vives_z it_o be_v certain_o a_o manifest_a impropriety_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o the_o horse_n have_v always_o the_o vives_z because_o he_o always_o have_v those_o part_n where_o that_o distemper_n be_v seat_v and_o show_v itself_o when_o he_o be_v actual_o trouble_v with_o it_o these_o be_v certain_a gland_n or_o kernel_n near_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o spungy_a substance_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o drainer_n or_o emunctory_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o inflammation_n which_o cause_v a_o swell_a that_o obstruct_v the_o throat_n and_o stop_v the_o wind_n so_o that_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o speedy_o assist_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v choke_v the_o pain_n and_o uneasiness_n occasion_v by_o the_o stoppage_n of_o his_o wind_n make_v he_o lie_v down_o frequent_o and_o immediate_o start_v up_o again_o tumble_v struggle_v and_o toss_v his_o body_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n think_v by_o these_o various_a motion_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o the_o pain_n that_o torment_v and_o stifle_v he_o this_o distemper_n may_v be_v very_o fit_o compare_v to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o quinsy_n in_o men._n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o vives_z be_v always_o accompany_v with_o the_o colic_n because_o the_o same_o symptom_n appear_v in_o both_o the_o most_o usual_a cause_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v a_o sudden_a change_n from_o one_o extremity_n to_o another_o especial_o from_o a_o violent_a heat_n to_o a_o sharp_a cold_a as_o when_o a_o horse_n be_v suffer_v to_o drink_v immediate_o after_o hard_o ride_v or_o any_o vehement_a exercise_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o humour_n be_v melt_v and_o fall_v too_o plentiful_o on_o the_o kernel_n swell_v they_o and_o occasion_n all_o the_o abovementioned_a disorder_n the_o vives_z be_v also_o cause_v by_o over-working_a or_o ride_v a_o horse_n beyond_o his_o strength_n and_o out_o of_o wind_n or_o by_o neglect_v to_o cover_v and_o walk_v he_o after_o violent_a exercise_n and_o a_o horse_n may_v bring_v they_o upon_o himself_o by_o eat_v too_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o oat_n barley_n wheat_n or_o rye_n beside_o which_o they_o may_v proceed_v from_o several_a other_o cause_n which_o be_v almost_o always_o owe_v to_o the_o indiscretion_n either_o of_o the_o rider_n or_o groom_n of_o remedy_n for_o the_o vives_z bend_v the_o horse_n ear_n downward_o towards_o his_o throat_n near_o the_o cheekbone_n and_o mark_v the_o place_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o skin_n for_o that_o be_v the_o part_n where_o the_o inflammation_n be_v seat_v that_o cause_n the_o swell_v and_o if_o the_o hair_n can_v be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o skin_n by_o pluck_v it_o off_o with_o your_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o ripeness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o resolve_v or_o at_o least_o to_o give_v vent_n to_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o swell_a then_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o kernel_n which_o you_o will_v find_v in_o that_o part_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o pincer_n or_o plyer_n and_o beat_v the_o swell_v gentle_o with_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o shooing-hammer_n till_o you_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v sufficient_o rot_v or_o bruise_v the_o kernel_n or_o tumor_n with_o your_o hand_n till_o the_o vives_z be_v rot_v and_o soften_v make_v the_o flatuous_a or_o windy_a spirit_n break_v through_o the_o skin_n by_o way_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n after_o which_o the_o swell_a will_v certain_o be_v resolve_v and_o disappear_z this_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o sure_a method_n it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o farrier_n to_o open_v the_o vives_z with_o a_o lance_n make_v a_o incision_n upon_o the_o kernel_n or_o swell_v out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a substance_n like_o the_o fat_a of_o beef_n but_o hard_a and_o afterward_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o salt_n other_o pinch_v forth_o the_o vives_z out_o of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ear_n pretend_v that_o the_o same_o matter_n that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vives_z be_v also_o contain_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o this_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a fancy_n it_o be_v better_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o rot_v the_o vives_z than_o to_o open_v they_o because_o the_o last_o of_o these_o method_n render_v the_o horse_n more_o obnoxious_a to_o this_o distemper_n farrier_n think_v it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o open_v they_o but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o corrupt_v they_o unless_o the_o swell_a be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v stifle_v in_o which_o case_n you_o must_v open_v they_o without_o delay_n to_o give_v ease_n to_o the_o horse_n after_o you_o have_v rot_v or_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n open_v the_o vives_z bleed_v the_o horse_n under_o the_o tongue_n wash_v his_o mouth_n with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n blow_v some_o of_o the_o vinegar_n into_o his_o ear_n rub_v and_o squeeze_v they_o hard_o to_o make_v it_o penetrate_v for_o it_o powerful_o assuage_n the_o pain_n that_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o jaw_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o vives_z then_o take_v hempseed_n beat_v two_o handful_n two_o nutmeg_n grate_v and_o six_o yolk_n of_o egg_n mix_v they_o with_o a_o quart_n of_o wine_n and_o make_v the_o horse_n drink_v it_o walk_v he_o gentle_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o sometime_o the_o distemper_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o remedy_n in_o which_o case_n you_o must_v give_v the_o horse_n a_o good_a clyster_n with_o sal_fw-la polychrest_n and_o repeat_v the_o remedy_n of_o hempseed_n etc._n etc._n beside_o you_o must_v not_o grow_v weary_a of_o walk_v he_o abroad_o for_o exercise_n rouze_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v its_o enemy_n this_o i_o recommend_v as_o a_o very_a good_a and_o sure_a remedy_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v cheap_a and_o easy_o prepare_v i_o can_v assure_v you_o from_o my_o own_o observation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n to_o thrust_v a_o bodkin_n or_o shooe-maker_n awl_n quite_o through_o the_o horse_n nostril_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n above_o their_o open_v there_o will_v run_v out_o as_o much_o blood_n on_o each_o side_n as_o will_v fill_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o then_o it_o will_v stop_v of_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o you_o bleed_v he_o under_o the_o tongue_n you_o must_v also_o let_v he_o blood_n very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o flank_n then_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v rake_v thus_o choose_v a_o boy_n or_o any_o servant_n that_o have_v a_o little_a hand_n which_o you_o must_v make_v he_o besmear_v with_o oil_n or_o butter_n and_o stretch_v it_o out_o at_o full_a length_n with_o the_o finger_n join_v close_o together_o thrust_v his_o arm_n up_o to_o the_o elbow_n into_o the_o horse_n fundament_n and_o draw_v out_o his_o handful_n of_o dung_n but_o since_o a_o heedless_a and_o unskilful_a
accompany_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o scab_n which_o be_v big_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o the_o malady_n the_o selender_n breed_v on_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o hough_n they_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o breed_v the_o malender_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o same_o sign_n but_o they_o happen_v not_o so_o frequent_o and_o be_v consequent_o more_o dangerous_a as_o denote_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o hough_n which_o continual_o discharge_v upon_o the_o leg_n those_o malignant_a water_n that_o at_o last_o rot_n and_o corrupt_v it_o we_o must_v not_o attempt_v a_o complete_a cure_n of_o either_o of_o these_o sore_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o allay_v the_o humour_n and_o qualify_v its_o sharpness_n by_o the_o use_n of_o alkali_n which_o blunt_a and_o deaden_a the_o too_o sharp_a acid_n for_o they_o who_o absolute_o dry_v up_o the_o sore_a may_v be_v just_o compare_v to_o those_o who_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o the_o sheep-coat_n to_o keep_v the_o wolf_n in_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v content_v yourself_o with_o keep_v the_o part_n very_o clean_o that_o be_v you_o must_v wash_v and_o scour_v off_o the_o filth_n and_o corruption_n that_o stick_v on_o the_o hair_n or_o skin_n with_o black-soap_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_n and_o rub_v the_o malender_n with_o it_o then_o wash_v the_o part_n with_o urine_n or_o a_o good_a lie_n or_o rub_v the_o chink_n with_o butter_n fry_v till_o it_o grow_v black_a the_o sure_a way_n to_o cure_v either_o malender_n or_o selender_n be_v to_o mix_v equal_a quantity_n of_o linseed-oil_n and_o aquavitae_a stir_v and_o shake_v they_o till_o the_o mixture_n grow_v white_a and_o to_o anoint_v the_o sore_n with_o it_o once_o a_o day_n this_o will_v dry_v a_o little_a and_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o humour_n so_o that_o the_o malender_n will_v neither_o cause_v a_o swell_v nor_o pain_n the_o same_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o coach-horse_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o red-water_n chink_n and_o mule_n accompany_v with_o heat_n and_o swell_v sometime_o the_o selender_n cause_v a_o swell_a which_o grow_v hard_a and_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o hough_o and_o since_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o application_n of_o remedy_n you_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o give_v the_o fire_n as_o i_o once_o see_v do_v with_o very_o good_a success_n to_o a_o spanish_a horse_n who_o be_v cure_v without_o the_o least_o ill_a consequence_n anoint_v the_o malender_n with_o oil_n of_o nut_n mix_v and_o shake_v with_o water_n after_o you_o have_v rub_v they_o with_o black-soap_n the_o ointment_n for_o the_o foot_n describe_v in_o the_o eighty_o five_o chapter_n be_v also_o very_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n album_fw-la rasis_fw-la dry_v a_o malender_n when_o it_o grow_v too_o big_a and_o assuage_n the_o inflammation_n the_o ointment_n of_o rose_n be_v also_o a_o excellent_a allayer_n of_o sharpness_n if_o it_o be_v faithful_o prepare_v for_o that_o which_o be_v common_o sell_v as_o i_o intimate_v before_o be_v not_o make_v of_o rose_n but_o consist_v only_o of_o hog's-grease_n melt_v with_o a_o little_a white-wax_n to_o give_v it_o a_o body_n these_o impostor_n stir_v it_o while_o it_o be_v hot_a with_o a_o root_n of_o alkanet_n to_o die_v it_o red_a and_o wash_v it_o afterward_o in_o rose-water_n to_o make_v it_o smell_v of_o rose_n mere_a tallow_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o this_o pretend_a ointment_n with_o which_o so_o many_o people_n be_v cheat_v chap._n lxix_o of_o splent_n you_o will_v find_v a_o large_a account_n of_o these_o excrescence_n in_o the_o second_o part_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o at_o present_a with_o give_v this_o short_a account_n of_o a_o splent_a that_o it_o be_v a_o callous_a hard_a and_o insensible_a swelling_n which_o breed_v on_o the_o shankbone_n and_o spoil_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o leg_n when_o it_o grow_v big_a the_o splent_a be_v usual_o occasion_v by_o a_o blow_n or_o other_o hurt_v on_o the_o shankbone_n which_o offend_v the_o periosteum_n or_o skin_n that_o surround_v the_o bone_n for_o the_o humour_n gather_v by_o degree_n on_o that_o part_n form_n a_o tumour_n or_o excrescency_n a_o horse_n may_v be_v also_o trouble_v with_o this_o infirmity_n if_o he_o be_v override_v or_o hard_o wrought_v when_o he_o be_v too_o young_a before_o his_o leg_n be_v strong_a enough_o and_o his_o bone_n of_o a_o sufficient_a solidity_n and_o firmness_n to_o bear_v the_o fatigue_n of_o travel_v for_o by_o strain_v of_o that_o part_n it_o be_v render_v subject_n to_o defluxion_n or_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o molten_n grease_n and_o if_o the_o humour_n slip_v between_o the_o bone_n and_o its_o membrane_n it_o breed_v a_o hard_a lump_n that_o by_o degree_n increase_v and_o draw_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o bone_n which_o i_o have_v see_v full_a of_o holes_n like_o a_o sieve_n in_o that_o part_n to_o protect_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n against_o the_o humour_n nature_n fence_n it_o with_o a_o callus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v a_o splent_a and_o if_o the_o excrescency_n be_v augment_v by_o travel_v and_o ascend_v to_o the_o knee_n it_o make_v the_o horse_n halt_n and_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o cure_v than_o the_o other_o kind_n i_o advise_v those_o who_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o splent_a never_o to_o consume_v it_o with_o violent_a caustic_n which_o often_o scale_v the_o bone_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v true_a these_o medicine_n take_v away_o the_o splent_a but_o they_o weaken_v the_o leg_n so_o extreme_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v the_o swell_a remain_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v old_a you_o will_v find_v the_o cure_n very_o difficult_a and_o the_o splent_a can_v hardly_o be_v remove_v whereas_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o take_v away_o from_o a_o young_a horse_n and_o in_o the_o general_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o large_a splent_a may_v be_v soon_o remove_v and_o with_o less_o trouble_n when_o the_o horse_n that_o bear_v it_o be_v young_a than_o a_o small_a excrescency_n in_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o old_a horse_n you_o shall_v hardly_o meet_v with_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o understand_v horse_n who_o will_v not_o acquaint_v you_o that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o a_o infallible_a receipt_n for_o the_o farcin_n and_o another_o for_o splent_n though_o upon_o trial_n you_o will_v find_v his_o performance_n come_v far_o short_a of_o his_o promise_n when_o the_o splent_a be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o deprave_a shape_n of_o the_o shankbone_n it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o blemish_n or_o deformity_n rather_o than_o a_o disease_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o physician_n call_v apophysis_n and_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o cure_n a_o remedy_n for_o the_o splent_a shave_v away_o the_o hair_n and_o beat_v or_o rub_v the_o swell_a with_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o shooing-hammer_n till_o it_o be_v soften_v then_o burn_v three_o or_o four_o hazel-sticks_a while_n the_o sap_n be_v in_o they_o and_o chafe_v the_o splent_a with_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n that_o sweat_v out_o of_o both_o end_n apply_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o you_o can_v without_o burn_v the_o part_n after_o which_o rub_n or_o bruise_v the_o swell_a with_o one_o of_o the_o stick_v and_o continue_v frequent_o to_o throw_v the_o hot_a juice_n upon_o the_o part_n but_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o to_o burn_v it_o rub_v it_o still_o till_o it_o grow_v soft_a then_o dip_v a_o linnen-cloth_n five_o or_o six_o time_n double_v in_o the_o hazel-juice_n as_o hot_a as_o you_o can_v endure_v it_o upon_o your_o hand_n and_o tie_v it_o on_o the_o splent_a suffer_v it_o to_o remain_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n keep_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o stable_a without_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v lead_v or_o rid_v to_o water_n during_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o splent_a will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o hair_n will_v come_v again_o some_o time_n after_o if_o the_o hazel_n be_v not_o in_o its_o full_a sap_n it_o will_v not_o operate_v so_o effectual_o nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v use_v but_o the_o part_n must_v be_v rub_v and_o bruise_v more_o strong_o if_o the_o splent_a be_v not_o quite_o take_v away_o but_o only_o lessen_v repeat_v the_o operation_n a_o month_n after_o another_o remedy_n shave_v the_o hair_n knock_v rub_v and_o soften_v the_o splent_a as_o before_o then_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o bacon_n not_o very_o fat_a and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o part_n with_o the_o fat_a side_n outward_o afterward_o apply_v a_o flat_a cautery_n or_o red-hot_a iron_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o shilling_n hold_v it_o
and_o judicious_a observation_n of_o the_o various_a circumstance_n that_o require_v the_o alteration_n of_o medicine_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a season_n for_o apply_v '_o they_o for_o when_o one_o remedy_n do_v not_o succeed_v we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o another_o and_o even_o take_v a_o three_o if_o the_o second_o prove_v ineffectual_a it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o be_v master_n of_o a_o good_a remedy_n but_o the_o well-timed_a application_n of_o it_o be_v of_o high_a importance_n and_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o both_o unprofitable_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o manual_a operation_n it_o be_v true_a some_o horse_n be_v less_o burden_v with_o humour_n than_o other_o or_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_a of_o pain_n or_o be_v of_o a_o better_a constitution_n of_o body_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o cold_a be_v always_o very_o hurtful_a in_o this_o case_n and_o those_o circumstance_n contribute_v more_o effectual_o than_o the_o ointment_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o distemper_n i_o have_v long_o endeavour_v with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o procure_v all_o those_o description_n of_o plaster_n and_o ointment_n that_o be_v so_o high_o extol_v for_o the_o wonderful_a cure_n they_o have_v perform_v and_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v find_v they_o successful_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o ordinary_a hurt_n and_o even_o in_o prick_n that_o pierce_v quite_o through_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o least_o dangerous_a part_n or_o at_o the_o frush_v but_o i_o have_v often_o apply_v they_o without_o the_o least_o advantage_n to_o sore_n that_o be_v seem_o less_o dangerous_a because_o the_o sinew_n or_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v prick_v so_o that_o i_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o method_n already_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o use_v the_o best_a ointment_n for_o prick_n with_o a_o nail_n or_o stub_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o description_n of_o three_o composition_n select_v out_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o and_o a_o green_a balsam_n common_o know_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o name_n of_o madam_n feüillet_n balsam_n i_o hope_v the_o candid_a reader_n will_v excuse_v the_o length_n of_o this_o digression_n since_o it_o be_v only_o design_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v inform_v when_o during_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o cure_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o make_v a_o large_a incision_n or_o cut_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o flesh_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n leave_v off_o halt_v you_o must_v fill_v the_o hole_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o dress_n the_o sore_a with_o white_a tallow_n or_o candle-grease_n press_v it_o down_o with_o flax_n and_o stop_v the_o foot_n with_o black_a pitch_n pour_v in_o hot_a as_o for_o retraite_n or_o piece_n of_o nail_n leave_v in_o the_o foot_n when_o a_o nail_n happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v drive_v in_o the_o same_o hole_n it_o press_v the_o former_a piece_n and_o thrust_v it_o against_o the_o vein_n or_o into_o the_o quick_a which_o make_v the_o horse_n halt_v the_o cure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o prick_n and_o if_o you_o feel_v a_o retreat_n but_o can_v pull_v it_o out_o you_o must_v take_v out_o the_o sole_a though_o before_o you_o proceed_v to_o so_o painful_a a_o operation_n you_o may_v try_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o vulnerary_a water_n or_o the_o oil_n de_fw-fr merveille_fw-fr and_o gabian_a or_o the_o unguentum_fw-la pompholygos_n which_o may_v perhaps_o facilitate_v the_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o retreat_n as_o i_o have_v several_a time_n observe_v i_o have_v see_v retrait_n that_o be_v thrust_v forward_o by_o a_o nail_n put_v into_o the_o same_o hole_n so_o that_o the_o hoof_n be_v draw_v inward_o against_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v natural_o rough_a and_o full_a of_o little_a furrow_n design_v by_o nature_n for_o its_o firm_a union_n with_o the_o flesh_n that_o surround_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n crush_v and_o bruise_v the_o flesh_n in_o that_o space_n where_o consequent_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n generate_v that_o can_v not_o be_v whole_o evacuate_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n nor_o the_o part_n consolidate_v or_o heal_v and_o therefore_o the_o horse_n halt_v very_o long_o i_o preserve_v a_o great_a while_n the_o hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n where_o the_o abovementioned_a case_n appear_v very_o distinct_o he_o continue_v lame_a three_o month_n of_o a_o retreat_n and_o serve_v a_o long_a time_n after_o after_o his_o death_n i_o desire_v his_o hoof_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o i_o where_o i_o observe_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o lameness_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o description_n of_o ville_fw-fr magne_n ointment_n though_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n in_o all_o those_o case_n you_o will_v find_v it_o describe_v in_o all_o the_o late_o print_a book_n as_o in_o the_o sieur_n d'_fw-fr epinay_n art_n of_o a_o farrier_n towards_o the_o end_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v concern_v it_o that_o the_o balsam_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v one_o of_o its_o ingredient_n be_v a_o more_o effectual_a remedy_n than_o the_o whole_a composition_n together_o nor_o have_v i_o insert_v the_o description_n of_o unguentum_fw-la pompholygos_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o bauderon_n pharmacopoea_n and_o all_o other_o dispensatories_n and_o beside_o hot_a and_o burn_a balsam_n be_v more_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n than_o ointment_n the_o follow_a oil_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o prick_n with_o a_o nail_n stub_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xciii_o oil_n of_o gabian_n this_o oil_n or_o rather_o bitumen_n swim_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o fountain_n near_o bezier_n in_o languedoc_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o gather_v and_o distribute_v to_o those_o who_o use_v it_o for_o divers_a infirmity_n i_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o for_o prick_n with_o nail_n and_o stub_n and_o find_v it_o very_o effectual_a it_o must_v be_v apply_v warm_a without_o any_o mixture_n and_o the_o application_n continue_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n which_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o oil_n de_fw-fr merveille_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o sore_a or_o wound_v can_v be_v possible_o heal_v without_o take_v out_o the_o sole_a this_o oil_n will_v infallible_o perform_v the_o cure_n it_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n at_o montpelier_n that_o which_o be_v gather_v in_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n be_v the_o best_a and_o its_o value_n proportionable_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o may._n it_o be_v so_o common_a in_o that_o country_n that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o burn_v in_o lamp_n however_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o intrust_v the_o gather_v of_o it_o to_o some_o honest_a and_o faithful_a person_n who_o will_v not_o adulterate_v it_o it_o may_v be_v rectify_v and_o render_v much_o clear_a but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o preparation_n at_o all_o it_o be_v smell_n discover_v the_o penetrate_a faculty_n with_o which_o it_o be_v endue_v and_o when_o a_o drop_n of_o it_o fall_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n it_o can_v never_o be_v take_v out_o for_o it_o pierce_v through_o the_o small_a thread_n it_o be_v a_o very_a effectual_a remedy_n to_o dissolve_v cold_a and_o hard_a swell_n for_o it_o penetrate_v and_o dissolve_v very_o powerful_o and_o by_o rarefy_v the_o humour_n prepare_v they_o for_o transpiration_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v use_v inward_o and_o with_o good_a success_n for_o several_a disease_n incident_a to_o men._n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o advice_n that_o all_o master_n of_o horse_n especial_o at_o paris_n where_o the_o street_n be_v so_o full_a of_o nail_n shall_v never_o be_v without_o this_o oil_n but_o since_o those_o who_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o spring_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v can_v easy_o procure_v it_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o description_n of_o another_o that_o may_v be_v substitute_v in_o its_o place_n the_o physician_n of_o montpelier_n affirm_v that_o gabian_n have_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o petroleum_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o i_o can_v assure_v the_o reader_n that_o it_o be_v of_o admirable_a efficacy_n in_o all_o case_n that_o require_v the_o application_n of_o a_o remedy_n endue_v with_o a_o dissolve_v and_o penetrate_a quality_n the_o curious_a may_v find_v a_o account_n of_o its_o virtue_n in_o a_o print_a bill_n which_o be_v give_v with_o the_o oil_n at_o montpelier_n oil_n de_fw-fr merveille_fw-fr take_v of_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o of_o st._n john's-wort_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n true_a oil_n of_o peter_n two_o ounce_n mix_v they_o in_o
you_o think_v fit_a but_o whether_o you_o purge_v or_o not_o you_o must_v begin_v with_o bleed_v then_o take_v sarsaparilla_n and_o chinaroot_n cut_v small_a of_o each_o three_o ounce_n root_n of_o aven_n two_o ounce_n leave_n of_o agrimony_n two_o large_a handful_n scordium_n a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a boil_v they_o gentle_o in_o four_o quart_n of_o water_n to_o a_o quart_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o cover_a vessel_n then_o strain_n and_o add_v a_o pint_n of_o white-wine_n make_v a_o decoction_n for_o five_o dose_n to_o be_v give_v five_o morning_n together_o add_v to_o every_o do_v a_o ordinary_a glassfull_a of_o urine_n substance_n in_o the_o top_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vial._n thus_o you_o have_v a_o sweet_a sublimate_n which_o if_o it_o be_v right_o prepare_v will_v not_o discover_v the_o least_o acrimony_n when_o you_o touch_v it_o with_o your_o tongue_n for_o all_o the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a salt_n that_o make_v the_o first_o sublimate_n corrosive_a be_v evaporate_v through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vial_n which_o must_v be_v always_o keep_v open_a during_o the_o sublimation_n and_o even_o part_n of_o the_o first_o corrosive_a sublimate_n be_v carry_v off_o with_o the_o salt_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o the_o sweet_a sublimate_n or_o mercury_n which_o may_v be_v keep_v for_o several_a uses_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o preparation_n of_o mercury_n may_v be_v revive_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o natural_a form_n and_o fluidity_n with_o file_n of_o steel_n or_o unslake_v lime_n which_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o fire_n attract_v and_o retain_v all_o the_o spirit_n that_o keep_v the_o mercury_n in_o a_o manner_n imprison_v in_o so_o many_o various_a form_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o preparation_n for_o several_a uses_n thus_o cinnabar_fw-la which_o be_v only_a mercury_n sublime_v with_o sulphur_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o fluid_a quicksilver_n with_o file_n of_o steel_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o other_o preparation_n of_o mercury_n such_o as_o the_o precipitate_v turbith_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n chap._n cxliv_o remedy_n for_o the_o farcin_n that_o resemble_v a_o hen_n fundament_n the_o humour_n that_o foment_n this_o kind_a of_o farcin_n partake_v so_o much_o of_o melancholy_n that_o the_o knot_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o bring_v to_o suppuration_n send_v forth_o a_o sort_n of_o foul_a and_o proud_a flesh_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v curb_v or_o extirpate_v by_o remedy_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o cure_n ought_v to_o heighten_v our_o diligence_n and_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o use_v the_o most_o potent_a remedy_n to_o expel_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n such_o as_o these_o that_o follow_v since_o black_a hellebore_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n great_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o correct_v its_o ill_a quality_n by_o a_o exact_a preparation_n take_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o root_n of_o true_a black_a hellebore_n wash_v and_o dry_v infuse_v they_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n and_o throw_v away_o the_o vinegar_n dry_v the_o root_n at_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n pill_n for_o the_o farcin_n take_v sena_n leave_v and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n turbith_n aloe_n and_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n black_a hellebore_n prepare_v three_o dram_fw-la rhubarb_n two_o dram_fw-la ginger_n and_o nutmeg_n of_o each_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a aniseed_n and_o fennelseed_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n beat_v all_o the_o ingredient_n to_o a_o gross_a powder_n and_o with_o a_o pound_n of_o fresh_a butter_n make_v they_o up_o into_o pill_n keep_v your_o horse_n bridle_v six_o hour_n before_o and_o as_o long_o after_o and_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v the_o pill_n walk_v he_o gentle_o for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n well_o cover_v note_v that_o you_o must_v bleed_v your_o horse_n the_o day_n before_o you_o give_v he_o the_o pill_n you_o may_v purge_v a_o horse_n for_o the_o farcin_n with_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o catholic_a or_o imperial_a pill_n of_o fernelius_n mix_v with_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la make_v up_o into_o one_o or_o two_o pill_n and_o exhibit_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o white-wine_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o your_o horse_n have_v recover_v a_o good_a appetite_n and_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o purgative_n be_v over_o give_v he_o the_o follow_a ptisan_n chap._n cxlv_o the_o german_a ptisan_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o farcin_n take_v the_o dry_a root_n of_o angelica_n gentian_n valerian_n aven_n round_a birthwort_n and_o marsh-mallow_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a or_o a_o double_a quantity_n of_o the_o green_a root_n leave_n of_o agrimony_n two_o handful_n beat_v the_o root_n gross_o boil_v all_o the_o ingredient_n in_o a_o close-covered_a pot_n in_o three_o quart_n of_o water_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o one_o half_a then_o press_v out_o the_o liquor_n through_o a_o linnen-cloth_n and_o add_v to_o the_o strain_v before_o it_o grow_v cold_a half_o a_o ounce_n of_o juice_n of_o liquorice_n and_o white_a wine_n a_o equal_a quantity_n to_o the_o whole_a decoction_n and_o afterward_o add_v two_o pugil_n of_o oriental_a saffron_n in_o powder_n three_o day_n after_o the_o purgation_n when_o the_o evacuation_n be_v over_o and_o the_o horse_n appetite_n restore_v let_v he_o stand_v bridle_v from_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o eight_o then_o give_v he_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o decoction_n keep_v he_o bridle_v three_o hour_n after_o repeat_v the_o decoction_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o five_o day_n together_o if_o his_o appetite_n be_v not_o full_o restore_v in_o the_o limit_a time_n after_o the_o purgation_n you_o must_v wait_v four_o five_o or_o six_o day_n till_o you_o be_v convince_v that_o he_o feed_v as_o hearty_o as_o he_o do_v before_o you_o give_v he_o the_o purge_a medicine_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_v the_o decoction_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v not_o too_o hot_a walk_v he_o gentle_o half_a a_o hour_n every_o day_n after_o dinner_n these_o five_o dose_n of_o the_o decoction_n be_v usual_o sufficient_a for_o perfect_v the_o cure_n without_o any_o other_o remedy_n and_o the_o cord_n knot_n and_o tumor_n be_v heal_v and_o dry_v up_o moderate_a exercise_n be_v convenient_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o afterward_o you_o may_v travel_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v perfect_o sound_a if_o you_o perceive_v new_a knot_n to_o arise_v at_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o perfect_o extirpate_v and_o therefore_o you_o must_v prepare_v and_o exhibit_v the_o ptisan_n as_o before_o but_o without_o bleed_v or_o purge_v if_o the_o tumor_n break_v forth_o again_o the_o case_n be_v altogether_o desperate_a for_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o farcin_n be_v inveterate_a and_o have_v long_o resist_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o best_a remedy_n especial_o when_o corrupt_a flesh_n break_v out_o of_o the_o tumor_n instead_o of_o matter_n that_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o burn_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n have_v so_o heat_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o there_o be_v ulcer_n generate_v in_o several_a part_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o restore_v a_o consume_v part_n those_o ulcer_n that_o waste_v the_o lung_n be_v the_o infallible_a messenger_n of_o death_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o observation_n be_v confirm_v beyond_o contradiction_n by_o the_o diffection_n of_o those_o horse_n that_o die_v of_o the_o farcin_n for_o their_o lung_n be_v almost_o always_o find_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o putrefy_v and_o sometime_o the_o liver_n be_v overspread_v with_o ulcer_n and_o part_n of_o it_o waste_v and_o turn_v to_o putrefaction_n now_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v of_o those_o confident_a pretender_n to_o infallible_a secret_n for_o the_o farcin_n whether_o their_o remedy_n be_v able_a to_o restore_v a_o rot_a and_o waste_v liver_n if_o not_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v the_o horse_n recovery_n for_o the_o putrefy_v liver_n will_v still_o continue_v to_o vitiate_v the_o blood_n and_o hinder_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o farcin_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n how_o ridiculous_o do_v those_o boaster_n betray_v their_o ignorance_n for_o want_v of_o experience_n since_o all_o that_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o expert_a farrier_n can_v promise_v in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o he_o will_v cure_v the_o farcin_n if_o it_o be_v curable_a for_o sometime_o the_o liver_n be_v ulcerate_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o
or_o gristle_n so_o that_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o expel_v what_o offend_v she_o burst_v the_o hoof_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o the_o matter_n find_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o cleft_n near_o the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n this_o disease_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o method_n i_o prescribe_v for_o the_o quitter-bone_n for_o the_o corrupt_a tendon_n must_v be_v separate_v since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o these_o cleft_n in_o the_o foot_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o crepance_n but_o only_o that_o these_o distemper_n be_v sometime_o unite_v in_o which_o case_n you_o may_v reckon_v your_o horse_n to_o be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a if_o not_o desperate_a condition_n chap._n clxxxix_o of_o the_o numbness_n of_o the_o hoof._n the_o name_n of_o a_o distemper_n usual_o give_v we_o a_o confuse_a idea_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o the_o word_n introduce_v by_o custom_n to_o express_v the_o disease_n treat_v off_o in_o this_o chapter_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o relation_n to_o what_o it_o signify_v however_o i_o will_v not_o quarrel_v about_o word_n but_o rather_o proceed_v to_o a_o brief_a explication_n of_o the_o distemper_n common_o know_v by_o this_o name_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v a_o account_n of_o its_o sign_n cause_n and_o sure_a remedy_n after_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o cure_n be_v extreme_o difficult_a or_o at_o least_o very_a tedious_a in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o coffin-bone_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o foot_n but_o much_o small_a since_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o usual_o call_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n now_o a_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o distemper_n when_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o relaxation_n at_o the_o end_v opposite_a to_o the_o toe_n leave_v its_o place_n and_o natural_a situation_n and_o the_o flesh_n that_o surround_v it_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o hoof_n grow_v dry_a there_o remain_v a_o hollow_a or_o empty_a space_n beside_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v loosen_v at_o one_o end_n fall_v down_o and_o press_v against_o the_o sole_a that_o cover_v it_o appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n as_o if_o there_o be_v another_o bone_n fasten_v to_o the_o outside_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o that_o bone_n itself_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n which_o be_v great_a or_o small_a as_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o or_o less_o loosen_v this_o bone_n be_v seldom_o loosened_a towards_o the_o heel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o two_o great_a sinew_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o in_o two_o several_a place_n and_o bound_v it_o so_o fast_o to_o the_o foot_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v loosen_v by_o some_o violent_a accident_n it_o never_o descend_v but_o towards_o the_o toe_n in_o which_o case_n there_o remain_v a_o void_a space_n that_o be_v former_o fill_v with_o the_o flesh_n that_o surround_v the_o bone_n before_o it_o be_v loosen_v so_o that_o the_o coffin-bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o continue_a body_n so_o close_o be_v they_o unite_v whereas_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o hollow_a space_n along_o the_o hoof_n towards_o the_o toe_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o hollowness_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o bone_n this_o distemper_n may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n the_o horse_n halt_v right_o down_o he_o trot_v and_o even_o walk_v upon_o his_o heel_n and_o bring_v down_o his_o toe_n soft_o to_o the_o ground_n without_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o they_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o foot_n sound_v hollow_a when_o you_o knock_v upon_o it_o with_o your_o shooing-hammer_n at_o last_o it_o shrink_v in_o the_o middle_a and_o the_o foot_n lose_v its_o natural_a shape_n this_o disease_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o founder_v in_o the_o foot_n but_o be_v less_o malignant_a and_o more_o easy_o cure_v the_o effect_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n for_o when_o a_o horse_n be_v founder_v in_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v loosen_v before_o and_o form_n crescent_n like_o those_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n only_o they_o be_v great_a and_o appear_v usual_o on_o both_o foot_n whereas_o this_o distemper_n rare_o attack_n more_o than_o one_o these_o crescent_n in_o either_o case_n be_v only_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n relax_v descend_v from_o its_o natural_a place_n and_o appear_v like_o a_o crescent_n without_o the_o flesh_n that_o former_o use_v to_o cover_v it_o so_o that_o you_o must_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o certain_a farrier_n who_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o bone_n or_o bony_a excrescency_n grow_v upon_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n this_o bone_n thus_o relax_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a form_n be_v at_o last_o deprive_v of_o nourishment_n and_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v one_o extraneous_a or_o preternatural_a body_n and_o consequent_o must_v either_o fall_v away_o or_o be_v cut_v out_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v premise_v in_o order_n to_o a_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o distemper_n but_o since_o i_o have_v hitherto_o only_o explain_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o cause_n itself_o when_o a_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o vehement_a labour_n be_v overheat_v the_o humour_n be_v put_v in_o motion_n by_o this_o impression_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o agitation_n be_v increase_v by_o other_o more_o subtle_a humour_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o beside_o thin_a sharp_a and_o spirituous_a ferment_n the_o grosser_n humour_n with_o which_o they_o be_v mix_v this_o ebullition_n occasion_n the_o rise_n of_o very_o sharp_a vapour_n full_a of_o a_o volatile_a and_o corrosive_a salt_n which_o insinuate_v into_o the_o part_n where_o they_o find_v least_o resistance_n and_o in_o their_o way_n pass_v through_o some_o place_n where_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v moderate_a be_v no_o long_o agitate_a nor_o support_v by_o the_o fermentation_n that_o raise_v they_o they_o be_v condense_v into_o water_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n to_o the_o foot_n where_o they_o find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n into_o the_o spungy_a flesh_n between_o the_o hoof_n and_o the_o bone_n now_o this_o water_n or_o liquor_n retain_v the_o sharp_a and_o corrosive_a nature_n of_o its_o primitive_a vapour_n and_o in_o many_o respect_n resemble_v aquafortis_n it_o consume_v all_o the_o flesh_n that_o unite_v the_o hoof_n and_o the_o bone_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n dry_v up_o and_o separate_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o little_a nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o hoof_n so_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v no_o long_o sustain_v or_o keep_v in_o it_o place_n by_o the_o flesh_n or_o those_o little_a nerve_n fall_v down_o towards_o the_o sore-part_n of_o the_o foot_n form_n a_o crescent_a under_o the_o sole_a and_o leave_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o hoof_n empty_a and_o hollow_a have_v already_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o fermentation_n and_o illustrate_v that_o explication_n with_o clear_a and_o proper_a example_n i_o know_v no_o reasonable_a objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o account_n i_o have_v give_v of_o this_o distemper_n only_o methinks_v i_o hear_v some_o confident_a wou'd-be-wit_n inquire_v who_o tell_v i_o all_o these_o fine_a story_n and_o whether_o i_o or_o my_o informer_n be_v ever_o witness_n of_o those_o transaction_n in_o the_o body_n but_o a_o very_a moderate_a stock_n of_o sense_n will_v enable_v they_o to_o conceive_v that_o though_o neither_o i_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v see_v those_o internal_a motion_n and_o revolution_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o impossible_a that_o a_o studious_a enquirer_n into_o nature_n may_v discover_v the_o cause_n by_o their_o effect_n and_o withal_o i_o assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o more_o probable_a hypothesis_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o more_o or_o better_a experiment_n i_o will_v receive_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_o neither_o of_o a_o very_a obstinate_a nature_n nor_o overfond_a of_o my_o own_o notion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o humour_n that_o cause_v this_o distemper_n and_o that_o which_o cause_n founder_v the_o latter_a of_o
constable_n i_o have_v be_v describe_v which_o will_v yet_o raise_v more_o than_o the_o other_o two_o because_o all_o its_o other_o proportion_n be_v exact_o observe_v it_o be_v also_o hardy_a at_o the_o seull_a hole_n the_o matter_n of_o 8_o line_n it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o raise_v yet_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o by_o knee_v or_o advance_v the_o ham_n the_o double_a of_o the_o distance_n wherewith_o it_o be_v make_v hardy_a at_o the_o sevill_n hole_n the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o precede_a branch_n 7_o another_o branch_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr gigotte_v but_o which_o bring_v in_o a_o horse_n head_n more_o than_o the_o precede_a see_v plat._n 3_o fig._n 7._o because_o horse_n have_v different_a way_n of_o carry_v their_o head_n and_o neck_n therefore_o to_o rectify_v these_o imperfection_n there_o must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o branch_n who_o tours_n and_o bents_z be_v also_o different_a this_o à_fw-fr la_fw-fr gigotte_v be_v hardy_a the_o matter_n of_o eight_o line_n at_o the_o sevill_n hole_n and_o have_v a_o false_a ham_n that_o be_v the_o branch_n at_o that_o part_n be_v bruise_v or_o set_v forward_o so_o that_o the_o most_o advance_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o nine_o line_n the_o principal_a effect_n of_o this_o branch_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o it_o be_v hardy_a to_o the_o very_a low_a part_n or_o sevill-hole_n the_o half_a ham_n augment_v its_o strength_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o stand_v incline_v towards_o the_o horse_n neck_n make_v it_o to_o raise_v a_o little_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o a_o horse_n which_o carry_v his_o neck_n straight_o out_o and_o have_v therefore_o difficulty_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o head_n to_o such_o a_o become_a posture_n as_o it_o ought_v this_o branch_n bring_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o raise_v but_o little_a which_o be_v just_a what_o we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o for_o such_o straight_o streach_v neck_n because_o by_o bring_v their_o head_n very_o much_o in_o we_o oblige_v they_o to_o turn_v and_o bend_v their_o straight_a neck_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o arch_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v they_o too_o much_o in_o and_o thereby_o bring_v their_o head_n betwixt_o their_o leg_n therefore_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v make_v to_o incline_v backward_o towards_o the_o horse_n neck_n which_o raise_v and_o place_n their_o head_n in_o the_o most_o beautiful_a posture_n such_o neck_n be_v capable_a of_o however_o it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o branch_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o horse_n which_o only_o thrust_v out_o their_o nose_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o explain_v 8_o another_o branch_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr françoise_n but_o which_o be_v more_o hardy_a than_o the_o precede_a see_v plat_n 3_o fig._n 8._o we_o have_v go_v through_o a_o part_n of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o neck_n and_o branch_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o prevent_v the_o action_n these_o neck_n cause_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o horse_n head_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o branch_n françoise_n or_o branch_n after_o the_o french_a fashion_n it_o be_v hardy_a about_o a_o inch_n and_o two_o line_n which_o be_v 14._o line_n its_o principal_a operation_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o be_v almost_o equal_o hardy_a both_o at_o the_o ham_n and_o sevill-hole_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o horse_n which_o carry_v their_o head_n high_a enough_o but_o yet_o thrust_v out_o their_o nose_n because_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o require_v but_o to_o bring_v such_o head_n in_o this_o branch_n will_v have_v therefore_o strength_n enough_o to_o perform_v it_o if_o a_o man_n make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o leg_n as_o he_o be_v pull_v in_o hard_a a_o horse_n head_n there_o be_v very_o few_o horse_n but_o what_o he_o will_v oblige_v to_o bring_v down_o their_o nose_n it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o the_o precede_a branch_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr gigotte_v may_v be_v proper_a for_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o although_o the_o low_a part_n of_o that_o branch_n incline_v backward_o towards_o the_o horse_n neck_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v call_v pure_o hardy_a because_o it_o also_o thereby_o raise_v a_o little_a yet_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v its_o effect_n of_o bring_v in_o therefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o be_v only_o that_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o so_o capable_a to_o restrain_v and_o bring_v in_o a_o horse_n head_n as_o this_o last_o here_o be_v explain_v all_o the_o different_a way_n which_o horse_n carry_v their_o neck_n so_o that_o the_o first_o branch_n be_v general_o proper_a for_o the_o neck_n of_o all_o horse_n which_o be_v but_o begin_n to_o be_v rid_v it_o may_v be_v also_o very_o good_a in_o particular_a for_o such_o horse_n as_o have_v slender_a neck_n or_o which_o have_v difficulty_n to_o endure_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o bit._n the_o second_o be_v for_o horse_n which_o natural_o carry_v well_o the_o three_o for_o such_o as_o have_v a_o beautiful_a carriage_n but_o which_o incline_v either_o for_o lack_v of_o strength_n or_o out_o of_o a_o bad_a custom_n to_o carry_v low_a the_o four_o for_o horse_n which_o arm_v themselves_o against_o their_o counter_n the_o five_o for_o horse_n which_o carry_v low_a the_o sixth_o for_o such_o as_o carry_v yet_o low_a than_o the_o precede_a the_o seven_o for_o neck_n which_o stand_v streach_v out_o straight_o forward_o and_o the_o eight_o for_o horse_n which_o carry_v their_o neck_n high_a enough_o but_o yet_o thrust_v out_o their_o nose_n like_v to_o the_o cravat_v these_o be_v all_o the_o different_a way_n that_o horse_n common_o carry_v either_o their_o head_n or_o neck_n together_o with_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o discourse_n of_o such_o neck_n as_o be_v too_o slender_a and_o who_o mouth_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o bit_n upon_o their_o barrs_n nor_o consequent_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o firm_a hand_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o first_o branch_n à_fw-fr pistolet_n be_v proper_a for_o such_o horse_n but_o as_o people_n have_v no_o fancy_n for_o give_v such_o branch_n to_o journey-pad_n they_o may_v therefore_o in_o that_o case_n take_v the_o sixth_o branch_n à_fw-fr conestable_n and_o render_v it_o more_o flaque_fw-la or_o gentle_a at_o the_o sevill-hole_n by_o half_a a_o inch_n which_o will_v make_v it_o proper_a for_o such_o horse_n because_o be_v make_v after_o this_o fashion_n it_o will_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o hardyness_n or_o strength_n which_o be_v what_o we_o desire_v as_o for_o the_o length_n it_o must_v as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o horse_n neck_n and_o to_o the_o design_n you_o have_v of_o restrain_v much_o or_o little_a and_o for_o their_o turn_n or_o bent_n at_o the_o ham_n you_o be_v also_o to_o alter_v they_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n you_o have_v of_o make_v they_o hardy_a or_o gentle_a note_v that_o the_o further_a the_o sevill-hole_n be_v without_o the_o line_n of_o the_o banquet_n the_o hardyer_n and_o strong_a the_o branch_n be_v and_o the_o more_o it_o approach_v or_o even_o come_v on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n of_o the_o banquet_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o flaque_fw-la or_o gentle_a chap._n lxxxiii_o how_o to_o choose_v a_o proper_a bit_n for_o any_o horse_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bit-mouth_n and_o branch_n i_o have_v describe_v bit._fw-la chap._n lxxxiii_o how_o to_o fit_a a_o horse_n with_o a_o proper_a bit._fw-la be_v suppose_v it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o choose_v or_o appoint_v a_o proper_a bit_n for_o any_o horse_n whatsoever_o you_o be_v then_o to_o put_v a_o bit_n into_o the_o horse_n mouth_n you_o be_v about_o to_o bit_n for_o without_o do_v this_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o judge_v which_o kind_n of_o bit_n will_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o but_o however_o you_o be_v to_o give_v he_o that_o at_o first_o which_o you_o shall_v think_v most_o proper_a if_o you_o have_v not_o many_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n by_o you_o than_o you_o be_v rather_o to_o give_v he_o a_o gentle_a one_o than_o a_o rude_a and_o you_o be_v also_o to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v right_o lodge_v in_o his_o mouth_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o place_v too_o high_a which_o will_v make_v he_o frumple_v up_o his_o lip_n nor_o too_o low_a which_o will_v make_v it_o rest_v upon_o his_o tusk_n this_o do_v cause_n one_o mount_v he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v adjust_v the_o bridle_n rain_v in_o his_o hand_n let_v he_o try_v to_o pull_v the_o horse_n two_o or_o three_o step_n back_o you_o
will_v know_v as_o he_o be_v go_v back_o if_o his_o head_n be_v firm_a and_o if_o he_o perform_v it_o frank_o or_o only_o obey_v with_o reluctancy_n that_o so_o you_o may_v give_v he_o another_o bit_n which_o may_v help_v to_o gain_v his_o consent_n without_o either_o trouble_v or_o hurt_v his_o mouth_n if_o in_o go_v back_o he_o bring_v in_o his_o head_n to_o a_o right_a posture_n that_o be_v if_o have_v former_o thrust_v out_o his_o nose_n he_o now_o bring_v it_o in_o so_o as_o that_o it_o stand_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o person_n that_o former_o ride_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o already_o place_v his_o head_n in_o that_o posture_n for_o his_o once_o do_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o to_o let_v he_o acquire_v a_o habit_n of_o it_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o go_v at_o a_o step_n or_o walk_v and_o let_v the_o rider_n feel_v he_o on_o his_o hand_n that_o so_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o to_o place_v his_o head_n in_o the_o most_o beautiful_a posture_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o with_o that_o bit_n and_o do_v you_o at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_n to_o know_v if_o he_o have_v either_o too_o large_a or_o too_o small_a a_o bit_n in_o his_o mouth_n too_o large_a in_o that_o it_o make_v he_o frumple_v his_o lip_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o hook_n which_o fasten_v the_o curb_n do_v also_o pinch_v he_o and_o too_o little_a in_o that_o he_o swallow_v his_o bit-mouth_n as_o we_o term_v it_o consider_v next_o the_o length_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o may_v with_o a_o little_a experience_n be_v easy_o understand_v as_o whither_o too_o long_o or_o too_o short_a which_o a_o little_a reason_n will_v discover_v to_o you_o because_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v such_o as_o you_o know_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o restrain_v much_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v shorten_v but_o if_o but_o gentle_o and_o little_o than_o they_o must_v be_v lengthen_a and_o especial_o if_o he_o either_o beat_v on_o the_o hand_n or_o have_v a_o too_o slender_a neck_n for_o in_o those_o case_n the_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v make_v very_o long_o because_o their_o operation_n come_v slow_o and_o at_o a_o distance_n it_o will_v surprise_v the_o horse_n beard_n as_o well_o as_o his_o shoulder_n and_o leg_n a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o if_o they_o be_v short_a and_o that_o their_o effect_n come_v from_o a_o short_a distance_n that_o be_v which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rider_n again_o cause_n the_o horse_n to_o go_v at_o a_o step_n or_o gallop_v to_o part_n and_o stop_v sudden_o and_o by_o see_v he_o perform_v these_o action_n you_o may_v judge_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o good_a or_o but_o a_o indifferent_a mouth_n if_o you_o judge_v by_o his_o easy_a stop_n that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a mouth_n then_o give_v he_o only_o a_o simple_a canon-mouth_n for_o when_o a_o man_n can_v make_v good_a use_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o a_o canon-simple_a he_o shall_v never_o seek_v after_o another_o after_o this_o open_a your_o horse_n mouth_n suffer_v the_o bit_n mouth_n to_o remain_v in_o its_o place_n and_o by_o this_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o his_o tongue_n be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o he_o will_v need_v either_o a_o bit_n with_o a_o like_a liberty_n or_o one_o that_o be_v large_a than_o that_o he_o have_v already_o and_o which_o you_o may_v also_o come_v to_o know_v more_o easy_o if_o you_o observe_v he_o to_o have_v his_o appuy_n or_o feeling_n of_o the_o bit_n somewhat_o dull_a because_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o disengage_v his_o tongue_n and_o the_o like_a if_o he_o arm_v his_o barrs_n with_o his_o lip_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o dull_a appuy_n because_o of_o his_o arm_v himself_o with_o his_o lip_n against_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o bit_n and_o yet_o have_v high_a and_o sharp_o ridge_v barrs_n than_o his_o barrs_n be_v only_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o lip_n and_o that_o only_a by_o accident_n as_o i_o have_v before_o tell_v you_o if_o the_o horse_n incline_v to_o carry_v low_a you_o be_v not_o to_o give_v he_o a_o liberty_n for_o the_o tongue_n which_o will_v rise_v too_o high_a for_o that_o by_o tickle_v his_o palate_n will_v bring_v his_o head_n down_o between_o his_o leg_n you_o shall_v next_o feel_v his_o barrs_n to_o observe_v how_o they_o be_v shape_v for_o it_o be_v partly_o they_o that_o make_v a_o mouth_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a if_o they_o be_v sharp_a ridge_v than_o you_o be_v to_o give_v your_o horse_n a_o gentle_a bit_n mouth_n and_o you_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o mention_v a_o pignatelle_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o round_a barrs_n if_o the_o horse_n have_v they_o very_o fleshy_a and_o low_a than_o you_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o such_o mouth_n as_o will_v reach_v they_o but_o if_o his_o barrs_n be_v high_a and_o altogether_o insensible_a which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v a_o false_a mouth_n then_o in_o that_o case_n you_o may_v give_v he_o a_o mouth_n with_o the_o liberty_n after_o mr_n pignatell_n fashion_n or_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ass_n tread_v because_o for_o such_o bite_v mouth_n as_o be_v beneath_o the_o line_n of_o the_o barrs_n they_o produce_v in_o false_a mouth_v horse_n but_o a_o ugly_a grimace_n and_o a_o yet_o worse_o effect_n have_v observe_v all_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o you_o be_v yet_o to_o cause_n ride_v your_o horse_n to_o cause_v he_o part_n and_o stop_v go_v back_o part_v again_o and_o then_o go_v at_o a_o walk_n that_o so_o you_o may_v judge_v if_o he_o have_v strong_a reins_o sound_a leg_n and_o good_a foot_n or_o if_o his_o hind_a quarter_n be_v strong_a than_o his_o fore_n for_o your_o horse_n may_v have_v contract_v these_o imperfection_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o perform_v bad_a stop_v through_o ignorance_n a_o bad_a habit_n or_o by_o any_o impatient_a ardour_n occasion_v many_o time_n by_o his_o want_n of_o reins_o or_o for_o have_v painful_a and_o weak_a ham_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rude_a bridle_n will_v rectify_v such_o imperfection_n but_o good_a lesson_n well_o practise_v for_o a_o rude_a bit_n will_v produce_v more_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n than_o good_a effect_n and_o that_o because_o the_o ground_n or_o low_a part_n of_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v general_o good_a but_o rude_a bit_n perfect_o spoil_v they_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o horse_n you_o intend_v to_o bit_n have_v be_v disorderly_a with_o the_o bit_n he_o carry_v because_o it_o be_v too_o rude_a for_o he_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n easy_a to_o give_v he_o one_o more_o gentle_a if_o your_o horse_n beat_v on_o the_o hand_n you_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o motive_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o the_o universal_a remedy_n for_o such_o horse_n be_v the_o canon_n à_fw-fr trump_n provide_v the_o fault_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o horseman_n who_o may_v have_v either_o too_o hard_a a_o hand_n or_o otherwise_o cleave_v too_o much_o to_o the_o bridle_n when_o you_o be_v about_o to_o bit_n a_o horse_n you_o have_v only_o see_v a_o little_a and_o therefore_o can_v know_v so_o exact_o all_o his_o imperfection_n you_o be_v to_o inform_v yourself_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n if_o he_o be_v heavy_a on_o the_o hand_n or_o if_o he_o heat_v in_o the_o mouth_n if_o he_o retain_v his_o strength_n for_o if_o he_o be_v hot_a and_o fiery_a to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v take_v your_o measure_n according_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v a_o weak_a before_o hand_n you_o be_v to_o give_v he_o a_o bridle_n which_o will_v subject_v he_o more_o than_o otherways_o you_o will_v and_o if_o his_o hind-hand_n be_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o infirmity_n as_o jardon_n spavin_n etc._n etc._n then_o you_o must_v give_v he_o a_o bridle_n which_o restrain_v less_o than_o one_o you_o will_v give_v he_o have_v he_o not_o these_o infirmity_n now_o by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v immediate_o say_v and_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bite_v mouth_n heretofore_o describe_v you_o may_v easy_o form_v your_o project_n for_o prescribe_v a_o bit-mouth_n for_o any_o horse_n whatsoever_o let_v we_o next_o proceed_v to_o the_o branch_n i_o suppose_v you_o have_v also_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o its_o different_a effect_n as_o i_o have_v explain_v they_o because_o according_a to_o they_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v after_o what_o manner_n a_o horse_n carry_v his_o head_n that_o so_o you_o may_v fix_v upon_o the_o branch_n you_o intend_v to_o give_v he_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o bit-mouth_n that_o be_v that_o kind_n which_o you_o be_v