Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v good_a know_v 2,039 5 3.4458 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60117 Cases in Parliament, resolved and adjudged, upon petitions, and writs of error Shower, Bartholomew, Sir, 1658-1701. 1698 (1698) Wing S3650; ESTC R562 237,959 239

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and_o he_o may_v expel_v and_o as_o it_o be_v 8_o assis_n '_o 29_o 30._o he_o may_v deprive_v the_o only_a query_n be_v if_o he_o be_v visitor_n at_o this_o time_n for_o it_o have_v be_v and_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o quatenus_fw-la visitor_n he_o may_v deprive_v if_o he_o be_v a_o visitor_n as_o ordinary_a there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o his_o deprivation_n but_o if_o as_o patron_n there_o be_v none_o and_o then_o that_o deprivation_n whether_o right_a or_o not_o must_v stand_v as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o conclusive_a it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o court_n or_o not_o but_o the_o query_n be_v if_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n of_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o have_v than_o his_o sentence_n hold_v and_o where_o the_o founder_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v a_o appeal_n no_o appeal_n lie_v nay_o not_o to_o the_o common-law_n court_v the_o founder_n have_v put_v all_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o visitor_n it_o must_v continue_v so_o he_o may_v have_v order_v it_o that_o the_o rector_n shall_v continue_v only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o visitor_n but_o now_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o wisdom_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n not_o only_o in_o particular_a by_o appointment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v constitute_v a_o visitor_n in_o general_a then_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o show_v the_o cause_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o traversable_a even_o in_o a_o visitation_n so_o be_v rastal_n 1.11_o hen._n 7.27_o 7_o rep._n kenne_n case_n 9_o edw._n 4.24_o suppose_v this_o rectory_n have_v be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n and_o not_o part_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n and_o dr._n bury_n have_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o this_o deprivation_n have_v be_v 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in_o the_o sentence_n and_o consequent_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v presume_v just_o credence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o person_n that_o exercise_v judicial_a power_n if_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o law_n have_v respect_n not_o only_o to_o court_n of_o record_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o they_o but_o even_o to_o all_o other_o proceed_n where_o the_o person_n that_o give_v his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n have_v a_o judicial_a authority_n and_o here_o be_v no_o fault_n find_v in_o the_o sentence_n the_o jury_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v the_o matter_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o to_o be_v untrue_a in_o fact_n or_o insufficient_a in_o law_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n here_o be_v just_a it_o be_v for_o contumacy_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v in_o june_n as_o he_o have_v and_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o shut_v the_o door_n whereupon_o he_o go_v away_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o come_v 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the_o party_n appellant_n and_o so_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o whole_a william_n dolphin_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la francis_n haynes_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n nou._n 10._o 1696._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o paris_n slaughter_n of_o london_n be_v guardian_n to_o katherine_n the_o appellant_n during_o her_o infancy_n he_o place_v she_o with_o his_o kinsman_n chamber_n slaughter_v near_o worcester_n and_o sometime_o board_v she_o in_o that_o place_n for_o her_o education_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o the_o say_v p.s._n be_v correspondent_n paris_n slaughter_v order_v the_o respondent_fw-la to_o pay_v the_o say_a chamber_n what_o sum_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o katherine_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o several_a sum_n be_v pay_v upon_o her_o account_n and_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v again_o to_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o p._n s._n the_o appellant_n katherine_n have_v just_o attain_v her_o age_n she_o come_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o desire_v more_o money_n as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o p._n s._n and_o according_o two_o several_a sum_n be_v pay_v she_o and_o receipt_n take_v from_o she_o as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o p._n s._n the_o appellant_n katherine_n do_v afterward_o come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o p._n s._n which_o be_v fair_o state_v in_o write_v and_o they_o execute_v general_n release_v each_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o say_v two_o sum_n not_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o p._n s._n be_v not_o account_v for_o by_o the_o appellant_n katherine_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la not_o have_v receive_v any_o allowance_n from_o p._n s._n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o have_v as_o he_o think_v any_o
the_o common_a law_n but_o much_o more_o so_o upon_o a_o statute_n beside_o the_o latter_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n do_v not_o repeal_n or_o alter_v the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v it_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n and_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o work_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o what_o be_v before_o any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o addition_n or_o confirmation_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v only_o a_o further_a remedy_n and_o be_v far_o from_o declare_v a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o lie_v the_o meaning_n may_v be_v to_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n immediate_o even_o in_o vacation_n time_n the_o preamble_n complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o grievance_n that_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o design_n any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o to_o prevent_v the_o restraint_n suppose_v between_o the_o 8_o and_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o a_o excess_n of_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v usurp_v as_o in_o this_o case_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o then_o have_v lie_v and_o if_o it_o will_v can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n plead_v do_v take_v it_o away_o or_o prohibit_v such_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o the_o 11_o hen._n iu_o 24._o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o if_o so_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o as_o well_o as_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o be_v within_o that_o ordinance_n and_o if_o so_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o as_o a_o privy_a seal_n and_o both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o keep_v that_o court_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o limit_n 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o these_o article_n be_v a_o intermeddle_v with_o a_o subject_a matter_n proper_o determinable_a at_o common-law_n here_o be_v no_o contract_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n no_o mis-behaviour_n in_o war_n nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n which_o their_o own_o statute_n say_v belong_v to_o they_o rushworth_n ii_o vol._n 1054._o he_o frequent_v the_o court_n for_o four_o year_n together_o he_o observe_v no_o case_n there_o but_o for_o word_n and_o one_o or_o two_o as_o delaware_n case_n about_o abuse_v a_o honourable_a family_n by_o assume_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n thereof_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o express_a article_n for_o exercise_v of_o a_o lawful_a trade_n it_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la armorum_fw-la it_o do_v neither_o concern_v warlike_a matter_n nor_o honour_n a_o funeral_n ceremony_n can_v never_o be_v within_o their_o power_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a accusation_n for_o a_o wrong_n to_o one_o of_o their_o officer_n the_o article_n charge_v that_o sir_n henry_n s._n george_n by_o his_o office_n within_o his_o province_n have_v the_o order_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o the_o party_n have_v meddle_v therein_o without_o his_o licence_n he_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o lawful_a employment_n they_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n office_n then_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v so_o that_o sir_n henry_n be_v a_o officer_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o by_o the_o way_n make_v the_o office_n and_o right_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o common-law_n conusance_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o prinne_n on_o 4_o inst_z 64_o 65._o and_o that_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n have_v such_o a_o right_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n intermeddle_v or_o incroach_v upon_o that_o office_n it_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o relate_v to_o arm_n but_o a_o plain_a injury_n at_o common-law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o any_o other_o office_n or_o franchise_n in_o 4_o inst_z 126._o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v upon_o request_n marshal_n funeral_n but_o suppose_v they_o alone_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o than_o a_o action_n lie_v this_o be_v mere_o a_o question_n whether_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v carry_v such_o a_o sole_a privilege_n suppose_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v plead_v to_o they_o when_o plead_v or_o enrol_v and_o without_o produce_v they_o suppose_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la plead_v to_o they_o when_o produce_v how_o shall_v these_o issue_n be_v try_v suppose_v they_o award_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o sir_n h._n s._n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o shall_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_v be_v a_o bar_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o these_o article_n come_v within_o none_o of_o those_o particular_n suppose_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o court_n in_o 1_o inst_z 391._o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o these_o be_v public_a funeral_n as_o be_v question_v in_o parker_n case_n sid._n 352._o and_o in_o 2_o keble_n 316.322_o but_o the_o query_n here_o be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o about_o the_o right_n of_o a_o office_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v it_o the_o herald_n be_v officer_n attendant_a upon_o that_o court_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o extent_n validity_n or_o operation_n of_o their_o letter_n patent_n no_o more_o than_o the_o court_n christian_n can_v try_v the_o right_n or_o freehold_a of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o register_n office_n the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v licence_n the_o do_v this_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o herald_n or_o acquit_v the_o party_n if_o do_v it_o for_o he_o still_o stand_v liable_a at_o law_n the_o herald_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o it_o and_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n notwithstanding_o then_o 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o admit_v that_o no_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o such_o prohibition_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o this_o pretend_a court_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o statute_n the_o true_a court_n be_v before_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o be_v a_o court_n by_o prescription_n and_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o our_o book_n which_o describe_v the_o court_n mention_v it_o to_o be_v before_o both_o 4_o inst_z 125._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 82._o 1_o inst_z 74._o stamford_n 65._o the_o constable_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n and_o 37_o hen._n 6.20_o express_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o statute_n which_o mention_v the_o court_n do_v all_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o hold_v before_o both_o the_o 8_o rich._n 2._o and_o that_o which_o they_o plead_v do_v describe_v it_o so_o and_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o the_o 13_o hen._n 4.4.5_o all_o attainder_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v before_o both_o cambden_n who_o be_v a_o herald_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr etymologio_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la comitis_fw-la mareschalli_n angliae_fw-la fol._n 87._o it_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o latin_a epistle_n which_o be_v in_o 4to_n print_v for_o chiswell_n 1691._o he_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o search_v for_o the_o etymology_n and_o after_o all_o make_v he_o but_o a_o harbinger_n and_o tell_v we_o when_o the_o title_n mareschallus_n angliae_fw-la be_v first_o use_v and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o what_o family_n and_o afterward_o 91._o lesson_n his_o character_n much_o and_o derive_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n from_o that_o of_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o disadvantage_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o but_o this_o be_v observable_a which_o cambden_n say_v that_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o office_n have_v be_v since_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n for_o the_o king_n since_o that_o time_n have_v refer_v many_o thing_n to_o they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o constable_n neither_o have_v the_o marshal_n any_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n until_o king_n hen._n 8._o anno_fw-la 31._o by_o parliament_n assign_v he_o place_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n never_o have_v that_o authority_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o hold_v this_o court_n before_o himself_o alone_o as_o be_v pretend_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n in_o november_n 1640._o it_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o a_o report_n from_o a_o committee_n of_o some_o
to_o hold_v a_o curacy_n of_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n all_o their_o case_n go_v upon_o and_o the_o reason_n insist_v upon_o below_o i._n e._n in_o effect_n that_o they_o must_v try_v it_o not_o the_o archbishop_n the_o same_o pretence_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o other_o defect_n and_o it_o will_v in_o consequence_n confound_v jurisdiction_n it_o will_v make_v a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o diminution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n though_o both_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o english_a law_n and_o of_o equal_a age_n and_o authority_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o answer_n which_o they_o have_v allege_v against_o this_o that_o the_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v not_o that_o this_o hodder_n shall_v have_v institution_n but_o that_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o require_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o fit_a person_n upon_o mr._n hele_n presentation_n and_o that_o if_o mr._n hodder_n be_v present_v the_o archbishop_n may_v refuse_v he_o as_o insufficient_a and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n be_v still_o judge_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n this_o look_v plausible_a but_o they_o omit_v or_o forget_v the_o consequence_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n stand_v then_o if_o the_o archbishop_n refuse_v the_o temporal_a court_n must_v judge_v upon_o another_o writ_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v in_o a_o point_n of_o learning_n which_o they_o think_v requisite_a for_o he_o must_v not_o plead_v a_o general_a defect_n of_o learning_n but_o mention_v particular_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o they_o this_o be_v to_o subject_n even_o his_o grace_n the_o metropolitan_a to_o their_o opinion_n in_o a_o affair_n within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n it_o be_v at_o last_o to_o enforce_v the_o episcopal_a judge_n to_o contradict_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o to_o admit_v person_n which_o they_o think_v not_o sufficient_o learned_a though_o the_o first_o judgement_n do_v not_o direct_o place_v in_o hodder_n yet_o the_o next_o will_n if_o the_o archbishop_n prove_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n now_o this_o be_v apparent_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v the_o old_a law_n that_o a_o defect_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n of_o that_o defect_n and_o not_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n object_v dyer_n 254._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o in_o 2_o roll_n abridge_v 355_o where_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o other_o place_n and_o game_n unlawful_a ob_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la alia_fw-la crimina_fw-la consimilia_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o the_fw-fr presentee_n fuit_fw-la criminosus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o ill_a plea_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o because_o the_o defect_n special_o declare_v before_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o presentee_n &_o sic_fw-la criminosus_fw-la as_o be_v not_o mala_n in_o se_fw-la but_o prohibita_fw-la by_o particular_a law_n under_o certain_a penalty_n nay_o the_o argument_n they_o will_v make_v from_o the_o general_a word_n criminosus_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o be_v clear_o distinguishable_a from_o it_o because_o one_o single_a act_n one_o crime_n special_o set_v forth_o will_v disable_v the_o man_n but_o in_o this_o case_n ignorance_n that_o work_v a_o disability_n must_v not_o be_v of_o any_o one_o particular_a thing_n whatsoever_o but_o a_o general_a defect_n of_o knowledge_n and_o another_o reason_n against_o their_o inference_n from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v this_o they_o belong_v to_o a_o different_a examen_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o they_o require_v as_o be_v say_v before_o a_o different_a plead_n the_o great_a case_n and_o the_o only_a one_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o come_v near_o this_o be_v speccot_n case_n mention_v in_o every_o contemporary_a report_n of_o that_o age_n as_o a_o new_a case_n and_o a_o new_a one_o it_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v different_o report_v in_o divers_a book_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o warrant_v it_o nor_o make_v it_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n the_o authority_n of_o it_o be_v questionable_a for_o they_o agree_v schism_n or_o heresy_n which_o the_o judge_n there_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o other_o say_v they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v though_o they_o do_v not_o but_o perhaps_o the_o ordinary_n may_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v schism_n which_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v schism_n and_o in_o the_o enforce_n of_o this_o case_n below_o they_o say_v the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n only_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v schism_n which_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n be_v 5_o rep._n 57_o 1_o anderson_n 189_o 190._o gold_n 36_o and_o 52._o and_o 3_o leon._n 198_o 199_o and_o 300._o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la habilis_fw-la upon_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o plea_n there_o be_v divers_a argument_n two_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v my_o lord_n anderson_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o be_v ask_v and_o by_o the_o great_a opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la quer_n then_o be_v repeat_v my_o lord_n anderson_n word_n fol._n 189._o the_o instance_n that_o be_v urge_v be_v say_v he_o criminosus_fw-la &_o perjurus_fw-la but_o they_o be_v matter_n triable_a both_o by_o law_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o comment_n or_o how_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v show_v to_o determine_v the_o trial_n but_o schismaticus_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a cause_n shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a as_o that_o of_o a_o heretic_n may_v be_v general_o plead_v and_o divers_a case_n be_v put_v to_o prove_v general_a plea_n and_o issue_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o judge_v pro_fw-la quer_n '_o this_o be_v my_o lord_n anderson_n opinion_n of_o that_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o ancient_a authority_n vouch_v in_o that_o case_n do_v warrant_v that_o judgement_n must_v be_v submit_v beside_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o one_o opinion_n though_o judicial_o deliver_v that_o can_v make_v or_o alter_v the_o law_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v any_o further_a than_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v considerable_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n always_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o in_o honour_n of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v found_v upon_o no_o reason_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v when_o the_o court_v below_o be_v in_o struggle_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o then_o high_a commission_n court_v erect_v by_o 1_o eliz._n have_v give_v some_o provocation_n which_o with_o frequent_a prohibition_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n jac._n 1._o but_o admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v law_n the_o same_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o this_o and_o found_v upon_o different_a reason_n which_o can_v govern_v or_o influence_n this_o it_o be_v urge_v first_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v some_o possibility_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v set_v out_o the_o heresy_n certain_o and_o particular_o for_o all_o heresy_n must_v be_v found_v upon_o some_o particular_a tenet_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n now_o in_o this_o case_n say_v they_o the_o heresy_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v that_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v it_o and_o purge_v himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v inveighle_v and_o oblige_v to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o species_n of_o heresy_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o may_v have_v only_o one_o particular_a opinion_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o presentee_n do_v obstinate_o maintain_v it_o for_o if_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenet_n in_o particular_a be_v not_o heresy_n though_o the_o ordinary_a thought_n it_o so_o
yet_o than_o they_o will_v have_v overrule_v the_o plea_n and_o not_o have_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n at_o all_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o that_o judgement_n and_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v as_o be_v observe_v before_o but_o their_o own_o reason_n fail_v in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o learning_n be_v traversable_a for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o have_v often_o be_v traverse_v and_o as_o to_o the_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la no_o objection_n can_v be_v to_o that_o for_o the_o old_a authority_n cite_v do_v warrant_v nay_o require_v it_o and_o all_o plea_n of_o special_a non_fw-fr est_fw-fr fact_n '_o as_o by_o break_v of_o a_o seal_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n then_o beside_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v very_o much_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n it_o empower_v the_o bishop_n to_o refuse_v a_o clerk_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la causas_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la now_o all_o these_o cause_n of_o refusal_n mention_v in_o their_o case_n come_v under_o the_o causas_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la vaga_fw-la &_o in_fw-la certa_fw-la estnon_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la now_o want_v of_o learning_n be_v not_o include_v by_o intendment_n but_o by_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o otherwise_o be_v set_v forth_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o refusal_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_n if_o defect_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o cause_n or_o not_o for_o in_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v positive_a then_o if_o say_v to_o be_v deficient_a in_o learning_n &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la they_o have_v nothing_o to_o judge_n upon_o they_o be_v only_o to_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o know_v if_o the_o fact_n be_v true_a if_o he_o be_v deficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o any_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o statute_n express_v it_o though_o in_o that_o case_n they_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o doctrine_n on_o which_o the_o bishop_n may_v warrant_v his_o refusal_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o pretend_v there_o be_v any_o opinion_n deliver_v in_o those_o case_n that_o deficiency_n of_o learning_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o plead_v then_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o be_v show_v before_o which_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o good_a difference_n and_o negative_n in_o a_o bar_n be_v always_o allow_v to_o be_v more_o general_a because_o most_o favour_v and_o especial_o here_o where_o the_o matter_n and_o person_n to_o which_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v do_v sufficient_o restrain_v and_o determine_v the_o seem_a uncertainty_n of_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o reduce_v this_o to_o a_o great_a certainty_n but_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o or_o other_o law_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n 1_o canon_n of_o king_n jac._n 1._o make_v in_o 1602._o and_o they_o be_v make_v pursuant_n to_o canon_n make_v 1562._o by_o which_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v nisi_fw-la rationem_fw-la fidei_fw-la juxta_fw-la articulos_fw-la religionis_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la anno_fw-la 1562._o approbatos_fw-la latin_a reddere_fw-la &_o eandem_fw-la scripturae_fw-la testimonio_fw-la corroborare_fw-la possit_fw-la can._n 3_o 4._o conditiones_n in_o ordinandis_fw-la requisite_a '_o this_o be_v mere_o a_o negative_a injunction_n on_o the_o bishop_n never_o to_o confer_v order_n upon_o any_o man_n that_o can_v do_v this_o it_o be_v not_o mandatory_a upon_o he_o to_o ordain_v every_o man_n that_o can_v do_v this_o nor_o do_v it_o any_o way_n lessen_v or_o diminish_v the_o authority_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o examination_n of_o the_o fitness_n and_o learning_n requisite_a so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o same_o induce_v a_o incapacity_n on_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n but_o it_o leave_v all_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n neither_o the_o canon_n nor_o the_o statute_n be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o both_o leave_v it_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o these_o be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la so_o that_o the_o law_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v with_o more_o latitude_n indeed_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o not_o with_o more_o favour_n to_o the_o clerk_n they_o object_v that_o here_o be_v not_o convenient_a notice_n to_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o usual_a plead_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n but_o sure_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o favour_v their_o side_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v above_o four_o month_n time_n to_o have_v present_v another_o beside_o the_o judge_n declare_v below_o that_o if_o not_o a_o convenient_a time_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v on_o their_o side_n but_o they_o admit_v notice_n by_o their_o replication_n and_o insist_v upon_o his_o order_n as_o a_o estoppel_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v illiterate_a they_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v still_o under_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o he_o may_v deprive_v he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o sufficient_a after_o institution_n but_o that_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n which_o be_v not_o of_o deprivation_n for_o he_o may_v become_v learned_a that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o beside_o the_o rule_n be_v false_a after_o induction_n they_o will_v then_o be_v discourse_v about_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n may_v be_v refuse_v because_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la but_o he_o can_v be_v deprive_v for_o that_o cause_n though_o the_o bishop_n may_v provide_v a_o curate_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o six_o month_n notice_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o refusal_n it_o be_v never_o insist_v on_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o c._n b._n or_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judge_n who_o doubt_v do_v only_o say_v he_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o book_n his_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v not_o within_o the_o partron_n knowledge_n suppose_v the_o man_n have_v not_o episcopal_a order_n but_o pretend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o patron_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n shall_v this_o presentation_n prevent_v lapse_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o the_o book_n be_v full_a to_o this_o effect_n for_o the_o patron_n ought_v to_o present_v a_o man_n qualify_v otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o no_o presentation_n and_o then_o lapse_v in_o course_n suppose_v he_o have_v present_v a_o mere_a laicus_fw-la it_o be_v as_o none_o suppose_v he_o have_v present_v a_o woman_n as_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la it_o be_v as_o none_o and_o these_o instance_n may_v seem_v trivial_a but_o our_o book_n do_v mention_v they_o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 364._o kelway_n 49.59_o 34_o hen._n 7.21_o 14_o hen._n 7.21_o and_o dyer_n 227._o and_o sir_n simon_n degge_n parson_n gounsellor_n upon_o the_o whole_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o court_n of_o law_n shall_v repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la whether_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v ill_o which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n when_o the_o same_o fact_n be_v never_o plead_v otherwise_o nay_o when_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v thus_o often_o time_n and_o never_o except_v against_o till_o now_o wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n plea_n below_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n good_a that_o his_o be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n and_o a_o license_v preacher_n be_v enough_o that_o this_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o minus_n literatus_fw-la his_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o his_o examination_n that_o there_o be_v no_o learning_n requisite_a to_o his_o have_v a_o cure_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o his_o receive_n of_o order_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n unless_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o or_o name_v to_o some_o curacy_n all_o which_o suppose_v the_o qualification_n requisite_a for_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o here_o be_v not_o notice_n sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o many_o day_n after_o the_o refusal_n for_o this_o may_v have_v put_v helena_n the_o patron_n beyond_o the_o possibility_n
who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o grant_v that_o office_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v then_o further_o insist_v on_o and_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o clerk_n three_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v sometime_o coronator_n &_o attornat_a '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o business_n be_v to_o draw_v all_o indictment_n information_n etc._n etc._n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n be_v always_o make_v by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o second_o officer_n be_v this_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_a plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n do_v enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n etc._n etc._n in_o civil_a cause_n especial_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o bill_n this_o clerk_n file_n in_o his_o office_n all_o bill_n declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o this_o court_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n and_o test_a by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o return_v of_o elegits_n execution_n scire_fw-la facias_n and_o the_o fill_n of_o all_o ville_n every_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o clerk_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o three_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o keep_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o office_n when_o void_a be_v in_o his_o gift_n and_o disposal_n it_o be_v further_o show_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n there_o be_v a_o salvo_n to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n of_o assize_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o their_o disposition_n as_o they_o use_v former_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o statute_n these_o two_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n to_o enrol_v the_o plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v without_o control_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n to_o mr._n bridgman_n the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o henly_n and_o wightwick_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la admit_v to_o this_o office_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o have_v any_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o grant_v except_o that_o from_o the_o chief_a justice_n before_o mention_v then_o to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n title_n to_o the_o office_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o now_o chief_a justice_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n be_v produce_v and_o read_v and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v to_o answer_v all_o this_o evidence_n there_o be_v produce_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v in_o 15_o edw._n 3._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v consent_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v other_o great_a office_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n or_o the_o controller_n or_o chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n or_o king_n bench_n by_o death_n or_o other_o case_n be_v oust_v of_o their_o office_n the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n shall_v put_v another_o fit_a person_n in_o such_o office_n from_o whence_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o grant_v this_o office_n and_o that_o this_o act_n be_v declaratory_a of_o such_o his_o right_n and_o that_o all_o the_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n ever_o since_o that_o act_n be_v but_o usurpation_n on_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o usage_n of_o grant_v it_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o king_n right_a to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o copy_n produce_v and_o for_o a_o further_a answer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o office_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n for_o that_o act_n mention_n the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o call_v in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o statute_n against_o extortion_n and_o he_o be_v in_o reality_n the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o that_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n of_o this_o officer_n both_o in_o court_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v not_o call_v chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n civil_a in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o constant_a usage_n explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n and_o that_o the_o officer_n call_v chief_a clerk_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o that_o office_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v never_o enjoy_v one_o day_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o defendant_n do_v further_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o all_o those_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v person_n of_o probity_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v clear_a reputation_n to_o surmise_v that_o they_o impose_v and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v do_v if_o the_o right_n of_o grant_v this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n robert_n heath_n that_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n take_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n in_o question_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o his_o admittance_n the_o right_a of_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o grant_v it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o record_n then_o all_o this_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v and_o the_o same_o be_v strong_a on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n the_o court_n propose_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n to_o be_v nonsuit_n which_o they_o will_v not_o but_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o direct_v the_o jury_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v take_v another_o course_n and_o then_o the_o court_n do_v brief_o sum_v up_o the_o same_o and_o particular_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o act_n 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o what_o be_v urge_v from_o it_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o answer_n make_v thereto_o and_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o whole_a the_o jury_n withdraw_v and_o after_o some_o time_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v leave_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o tender_v to_o the_o three_o judge_n to_o be_v seal_v a_o parchment_n write_v in_o form_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o issue_n in_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n produce_v in_o evidence_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o they_o show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n that_o the_o office_n be_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o make_v out_o the_o right_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o grant_v this_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o which_o in_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v out_o at_o large_a and_o be_v in_o substance_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v in_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n as_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o justice_n will_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o the_o justice_n upon_o read_v this_o bill_n do_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v assert_v therein_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n do_v show_v that_o this_o office_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n to_o show_v any_o such_o right_n in_o the_o king_n offer_v or_o pretend_v to_o beside_o the_o patent_n in_o question_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o 2._o that_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o
court._n if_o such_o bill_n be_v tender_v and_o the_o exception_n in_o it_o be_v true_o state_v than_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o set_v their_o seal_n in_o testimony_n that_o such_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o trial_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n contain_v matter_n false_a or_o untrue_o state_v or_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o overrule_v than_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o affix_v the_o seal_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o attest_v a_o falsity_n a_o bill_n be_v not_o to_o draw_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o examination_n again_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o single_a point_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o bill_n be_v seal_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v conclude_v from_o aver_v the_o contrary_a or_o supply_v a_o omission_n in_o it_o this_o bill_n be_v without_o foundation_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o overrule_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n it_o be_v true_a the_o counsel_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n after_o all_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n have_v be_v hear_v concern_v their_o record_n and_o the_o judge_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o office_n in_o question_n but_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n both_o before_o and_o since_o that_o suppose_a act_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v and_o not_o the_o office_n in_o question_n which_o have_v always_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o leave_v to_o the_o jury_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n the_o judge_n at_o the_o counsel_n desire_v give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o thing_n but_o do_v not_o over-rule_v they_o for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v can_v make_v no_o point_n of_o law_n but_o only_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v beside_o this_o act_n though_o repeal_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n as_o a_o act_n in_o force_n and_o if_o a_o act_n be_v set_v out_o and_o no_o repeal_n appear_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v it_o must_v have_v be_v take_v as_o in_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o here_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v show_v the_o repeal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o edw._n 3._o and_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o evidence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v too_o artificial_a if_o any_o point_n of_o law_n have_v arisen_a upon_o the_o whole_a evidence_n and_o a_o particular_a point_n there_o be_v none_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o all_o that_o which_o concern_v that_o matter_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o counsel_n to_o destroy_v any_o verdict_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o a_o will_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v produce_v and_o prove_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v only_o show_v the_o seisin_n and_o descent_n the_o son_n must_v prevail_v though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o oblige_v nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o present_a complaint_n be_v beneath_o the_o honour_n and_o beside_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o judge_n which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o place_n that_o magnacharta_n be_v make_v for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o that_o if_o they_o offend_v against_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a statute_n whether_o in_o their_o personal_a behaviour_n or_o as_o judge_n they_o be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n that_o peer_n be_v only_o such_o qui_fw-la pari_fw-la conditione_n &_o lege_fw-la vivunt_fw-la that_o the_o crown_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n have_v so_o far_o exalt_v their_o lordship_n in_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v beneath_o they_o to_o judge_v or_o try_v commoner_n that_o all_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o this_o kingdom_n even_o the_o high_a be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o have_v their_o limit_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o great_a crime_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o with_o the_o insinuation_n of_o partiality_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o which_o if_o true_a incur_v loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o of_o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o king_n beside_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o come_v not_o regular_o into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o privilege_n nor_o of_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n because_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o be_v before_o any_o judgement_n below_o or_o any_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v attach_v here_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n for_o a_o suppose_a miscarriage_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n between_o bridgman_n and_o holt_n two_o commoner_n it_o presume_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n upon_o a_o petition_n and_o without_o that_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v under_o our_o government_n either_o this_o refusal_n be_v punishable_a or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o petition_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o neither_o do_v warrant_v this_o practice_n of_o petition_v and_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o which_o past_a age_n have_v approve_v and_o that_o by_o which_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v against_o that_o law_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respondent_o for_o they_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o case_n where_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v answer_v the_o complaint_n and_o thereby_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o a_o examination_n and_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o force_n of_o many_o precedent_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v on_o this_o occasion_n some_o person_n perhaps_o have_v from_o a_o confidence_n of_o success_n or_o from_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o private_a policy_n forbear_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o their_o superior_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v betray_v their_o reputation_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v own_v a_o jurisdiction_n which_o former_a time_n and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o answer_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n this_o method_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o our_o law_n know_v nothing_o of_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o redress_v a_o mischief_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o defect_n of_o ordinary_a one_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o legislature_n and_o to_o that_o only_a either_o to_o explain_v and_o correct_v in_o reference_n to_o thing_n past_a or_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o here_o be_v a_o common_a easy_a mean_n of_o relief_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 31._o in_o case_n the_o judge_n refuse_v than_o a_o writ_n to_o command_v he_o which_o be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n quod_fw-la apponat_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o then_o a_o writ_n to_o own_o or_o deny_v his_o seal_n by_o 2_o inst_z 426._o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o denial_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la reg._n 182._o fitch_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21._o and_o 11_o hen._n 4.51_o 62_o 63._o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v out_o at_o large_a it_o recite_v a_o surmise_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v and_o overrule_v and_o it_o follow_v vobis_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la sigilla_fw-la vestra_fw-la apponatis_fw-la si_fw-mi ita_fw-la it_o be_v conditional_a if_o the_o bill_n
command_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n there_o st._n john_n vers_fw-la cummin_n yelv._n 118_o 119._o 4_o inst_z 72._o if_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o c._n b._n and_o error_n bring_v in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v shall_v proceed_v in_o b._n r._n and_o 1_o roll_n 774._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n green_z vers_n cole_n 2_o saund._n 256._o the_o judge_n commissioner_n give_v the_o new_a judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o dyer_n 343._o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o restore_v to_o his_o action_n and_o then_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o slocomb_n case_n 1_o cro._n 442._o the_o court_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v examine_v the_o error_n to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 18_o 19_o on_o false_a judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n v._n 38_o hen._n 6.30_o and_o griffin_n case_n in_o error_n on_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o 2_o saunders_n 29_o 30._o new_a judgement_n give_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robinson_n and_o wolley_n in_o 3_o keeble_n 821._o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n judgement_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o they_o can_v never_o get_v judgement_n here_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n not_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n after_o several_a motion_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o remittitur_fw-la not_o be_v enter_v there_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o reversal_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n dr._n william_n oldis_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la charles_n donmille_fw-fr defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o donmille_n declare_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o contempt_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prosecution_n contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la prohibit_v '_o and_o set_v forth_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a custom_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n but_o design_v to_o vex_v and_o aggrieve_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o curia_n militari_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la norfolk_n '_o coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la henrico_n com'_v marshal_n '_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v and_o be_v king_n at_o arm_n for_o the_o southern_a eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusance_n correction_n and_o disposition_n of_o arm_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o order_v of_o funeral_n pomp_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o that_o province_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v without_o any_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v and_o obtain_v paint_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v arm_n and_o escutcheon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o hearse_n that_o he_o provide_v and_o lend_v velvet_n pall_v for_o funeral_n that_o he_o paint_v divers_a arm_n for_o one_o berkstead_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o use_n at_o the_o funeral_n and_o do_v lend_v a_o pall_n for_o that_o funeral_n and_o paint_v arm_n for_o elizabeth_n godfrey_n and_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o springal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v public_o hang_v out_o at_o his_o balcony_n escutcheon_n paint_v and_o coach_n and_o hearse_n and_o other_o public_a procession_n of_o funeral_n to_o entice_v people_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o arm_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o constable_n only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v vacant_a or_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v vacant_a which_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n genealogy_n and_o funeral_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o plea_n or_o affair_n nor_o have_v or_o claim_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o say_v ancient_a court_n of_o and_o for_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n and_o funeral_n that_o by_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o supersede_n that_o plea_n till_o discuss_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n or_o to_o the_o common_a law_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o apparet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v tant_fw-fr '_o honoris_fw-la &_o celsitudinis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v from_o hold_v any_o plea_n in_o the_o same_o court_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v from_o the_o exchequer_n court_n this_o be_v adjourn_v propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o 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of_o chivalry_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n by_o their_o sentence_n definitive_a may_v be_v punish_v 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o m._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o stephen_n libel_v against_o keightley_n to_o the_o thrice_o honourable_a lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n so_o the_o libel_n be_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o both_o sit_v judicial_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n bulmer_n libel_v against_o bertram_n vsau_n coram_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o mareschallo_n qui_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n allocaverunt_fw-la &_o assignaverunt_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la rot._n vascor_fw-fr '_o 9_o h._n 4._o m._n 14._o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o to_o return_v the_o roll_n of_o their_o judgement_n rot._n claus_n 20_o edw._n 1._o m._n 4._o in_o the_o appeal_v bring_v by_o 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upon_o another_o occasion_n prisot_n say_v this_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o they_o be_v both_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o constable_n sometime_o give_v sentence_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o the_o marshal_n be_v no_o judge_n with_o he_o it_o only_o prove_v he_o the_o chief_a who_o in_o most_o court_n do_v usual_o give_v the_o rule_n nor_o be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n receive_v writ_n from_o the_o constable_n to_o execute_v his_o command_n any_o argument_n that_o he_o sit_v there_o only_o as_o a_o ministerial_a officer_n and_o not_o as_o a_o judge_n for_o he_o may_v be_v both_o as_o in_o many_o corporation_n mayor_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o goal_n too_o and_o so_o have_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n their_o compter_n though_o they_o strict_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o several_a court_n 2._o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o earl_n 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hold_v and_o sentence_n give_v by_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o die_v in_o 1512._o and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o 30_o eliz._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n sit_v as_o earl_n marshal_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n judicial_o and_o the_o chief_a judge_n sit_v then_o as_o assistant_n with_o he_o in_o court_n and_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n it_o be_v in_o commission_n to_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n and_o other_o and_o then_o the_o great_a oase_n of_o sir_n f._n mitchell_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v at_o which_o several_a judge_n assist_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o degradation_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o 26._o april_n 1621._o and_o then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o pool_n and_o redhead_n 12_o jac._n 1.1_o roll'_v rep._n 87._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o fee_n of_o knighthood_n be_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o coke_n say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o common-law_n do_v not_o give_v remedy_n for_o precedency_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o since_o that_o in_o parker_n case_n which_o be_v 20_o car._n ii_o syd_n 353._o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v agree_v to_o have_v the_o absolute_a determination_n of_o matter_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n as_o much_o as_o the_o chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v occasion_v by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o great_a court_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n give_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n under_o those_o name_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v execute_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o that_o distinction_n answer_v the_o authority_n in_o 1_o inst_z 74._o which_o ground_v the_o mistake_n that_o there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o chivalry_n because_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n whereas_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o sir_n francis_n drake_n case_n the_o not_o constitute_v of_o a_o constable_n silence_v the_o appeal_n be_v from_o the_o 1_o hen._n iu_o cap._n 14._o which_o order_v all_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n by_o name_n but_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n by_o prescription_n wherein_o both_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n be_v judge_n several_o or_o together_o and_o which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v and_o can_v hold_v alone_o remain_v still_o as_o much_o in_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o constable_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o no_o prohibition_n lay_v to_o this_o court_n because_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v grant_v and_o yet_o great_a occasion_n than_o now_o can_v be_v pretend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n which_o this_o court_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n exercise_n many_o petition_n be_v frequent_o prefer_v in_o parliament_n complain_v of_o the_o 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