to_o this_o purpose_n open_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n what_o you_o will_v and_o wrap_v it_o in_o paper_n and_o set_v it_o in_o clay_n mingle_v with_o swine_n dung_n a_o late_a author_n say_v steep_v the_o stone_n of_o peach_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o open_v they_o and_o with_o a_o brass_n pen_n write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n after_o put_v they_o again_o into_o the_o stone_n and_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o plant_v they_o and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v write_v and_o engrave_v be_v not_o this_o a_o odd_a conceit_n that_o write_v upon_o the_o book_n kernel_n shall_v produce_v fruit_n write_v or_o engrave_v a_o man_n no_o doubt_n with_o as_o good_a success_n may_v engrave_v or_o write_v upon_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o almond_n or_o other_o fruit_n as_o upon_o the_o kernel_n or_o if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enwrap_v for_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n but_o open_v as_o the_o husk_n or_o shell_n to_o let_v out_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o vegetative_a virtue_n or_o internal_a form_n but_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o engraving_n he_o must_v take_v another_o course_n prescribe_v by_o a_o learned_a 128._o author_n upon_o better_a ground_n which_o be_v by_o write_v upon_o the_o fruit_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o bodkin_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a so_o the_o letter_n will_v grow_v more_o large_a and_o graphical_a concern_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n thus_o much_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mention_v many_o more_o as_o idle_a as_o these_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o self_n nor_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o at_o present_a only_o i_o say_v in_o the_o general_n let_v man_n take_v â—eed_o of_o such_o thing_n assert_v by_o author_n â—â—_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o experience_n to_o uphold_v they_o lest_o they_o spend_v their_o money_n labour_n and_o time_n about_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n find_v discouragement_n and_o trouble_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n one_o of_o these_o error_n be_v this_o some_o have_v conceive_v plant._n that_o graft_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o early_o bear_v of_o fruit_n and_o do_v much_o better_a all_o fruit_n albert._n mag._n say_v it_o be_v better_a propter_fw-la digestionem_fw-la succi_n in_fw-la nodo_fw-la factam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o knot_n so_o also_o cressentius_n 87._o and_o add_v et_fw-la iste_fw-la nodus_fw-la facit_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la &_o pyris_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la fructibus_fw-la the_o knot_n which_o be_v between_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o stock_n make_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n bapt._n port._n likewise_o ascribe_v all_o to_o graft_v 97._o he_o say_v tree_n come_v of_o seed_n longa_n est_fw-la expectatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fructuum_fw-la productionem_fw-la insitio_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la producit_fw-la tree_n come_v of_o seed_n be_v long_o ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o be_v graft_v some_o kind_a bear_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o also_o columell_v lib._n de_fw-fr arbor_n pag._n 490._o lo._n bac._n want_v some_o experience_n in_o this_o point_n who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n and_o again_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n above_o that_o which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n i_o say_v herein_o these_o author_n assign_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o a_o eff_a for_o simple_o graft_v contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o early_a bear_n of_o fruit_n nor_o to_o its_o goodness_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n if_o they_o be_v graft_n cut_v from_o bear_v tree_n and_o of_o good_a kind_n they_o bear_v good_a fruit_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o if_o they_o be_v graft_n from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n such_o graft_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o soon_o for_o graft_v it_o be_v not_o simple_o graft_v i_o say_v nor_o the_o knot_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o that_o make_v tree_n bear_v one_o year_n one_o day_n the_o soon_o for_o if_o so_o then_o graft_v from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n graft_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o as_o good_a stock_n as_o other_o graft_n from_o old_a bear_v tree_n they_o will_v bear_v fruit_n the_o one_o sort_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n lie_v not_o simple_o in_o graft_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n neither_o do_v graft_v make_v fruit_n at_o â—ll_a the_o better_a otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o choose_v graft_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n for_o we_o know_v graft_n rule_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n only_o with_o some_o small_a advantage_n from_o the_o stock_n â—f_o special_a stock_n or_o prejudice_n if_o a_o very_a bad_a stock_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v by_o the_o author_n who_o say_v it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n for_o we_o know_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v tree_n receive_v sap_n not_o immediate_o from_o the_o crude_a earth_n but_o from_o a_o stock_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n be_v a_o wild_a stock_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o the_o ungrafted-tree_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o and_o the_o concoction_n and_o nourishment_n in_o both_o be_v alike_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o like_a why_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n alike_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o graft_n 115._o not_o in_o the_o stock_n though_o the_o nourishment_n be_v never_o so_o well_o concoct_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o make_v better_a or_o worse_o simple_o by_o graft_v the_o author_n assert_v this_o truth_n plain_o elsewhere_o the_o graft_n say_v he_o over-ruleth_a the_o stock_n and_o again_o the_o graft_n will_v govern_v that_o be_v they_o keep_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v get_v another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o 362._o a_o late_a author_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o tree_n bear_v not_o fruit_n in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o graft_v be_v because_o they_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o say_v he_o so_o many_o day_n as_o the_o moou_n be_v old_a when_o you_o graft_v so_o many_o year_n will_v the_o graft_v be_v ere_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o cause_n be_v here_o mistake_v for_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o such_o influence_n upon_o fruit-tree_n as_o to_o withhold_v their_o fruit_n in_o this_o manner_n man_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n graft_v in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o find_v no_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o unfruitfulness_n of_o tree_n be_v when_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v second_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v choose_v from_o young_a wild_a unbearing_a tree_n or_o such_o as_o natural_o bear_v little_a or_o seldom_o three_o repletion_n or_o overmuch_a nourishment_n four_o coldness_n or_o overmoistness_n of_o the_o ground_n five_o frost_n or_o cold_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n three_o another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o many_o conceive_v that_o sap_n in_o tree_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n which_o cause_v several_a effect_n as_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n goodness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o divers_a plant_n for_o use_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o effect_n be_v mistake_v for_o sap_n in_o tree_n never_o descend_v but_o always_o ascend_v and_o leave_v of_o tree_n fall_v in_o autumn_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o they_o but_o because_o sap_n ascend_v not_o to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o nourish_v or_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o and_o if_o root_n be_v best_a in_o autumn_n that_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o descent_n of_o sap_n but_o for_o that_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o autumn_n draw_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n from_o
moâ—e_n into_o the_o shoot_n and_o make_v they_o large_a tâ—en_n if_o it_o bear_v fruit_n and_o the_o issue_n as_o to_o â—earing_v more_o or_o better_a fruit_n will_v be_v nothing_o worth_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_a for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n 452._o the_o cause_n be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crudâ—_n earth_n graft_v do_v not_o at_o all_o meliorate_a the_o fruit_n simple_o in_o its_o self_n observation_n for_o a_o tree_n will_v not_o be_v the_o better_a for_o graft_v unless_o the_o graft_n be_v take_v from_o a_o good_a tree_n if_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v then_o graft_v will_v not_o a_o jot_n mend_v the_o fruit_n which_o it_o will_v if_o graft_v be_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o better_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o cause_n why_o graft_a tree_n bear_v better_a fruit_n then_o wild_a ungraft_v tree_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v graft_v but_o because_o the_o graft_n be_v good_a the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n and_o nature_n and_o every_o twig_n graft_n and_o bud_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o it_o perfect_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n which_o iâ—_n tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la use_v the_o graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v graft_v upon_o wild_a stock_n and_o bring_v forth_o â—uits_v according_o â—nd_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o graft_v do_v memorate_v the_o fruit_n and_o not_o because_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o â—n_v the_o crude_a earth_n for_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o engraft_a tree_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o the_o crude_a earth_n than_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o graft_a tree_n but_o the_o sap_n and_o nourishment_n pass_v up_o a_o body_n or_o stock_n to_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o peach_n and_o molocotone_n as_o the_o author_n say_v do_v bear_v good_a fruit_n come_v up_o of_o stone_n which_o be_v not_o always_o so_o neither_o only_o here_o and_o there_o one_o so_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o they_o bear_v as_o good_a fruit_n of_o the_o bud_n be_v inoculate_v 453._o it_o have_v be_v receive_v that_o a_o small_a pear_n graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v a_o great_a pear_n will_v become_v great_a etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n think_v that_o this_o will_v not_o succeed_v because_o the_o graft_n do_v govern_v they_o always_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n answerable_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o kind_n else_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o get_v graft_n from_o such_o or_o such_o a_o good_a tree_n to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o kind_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o influence_n upon_o the_o graft_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_o or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o some_o small_a degree_n as_o if_o we_o graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o natural_o bear_v a_o sour_a harsh_a fruit_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o pleasant_a as_o if_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v natural_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n graft_v upon_o quince-stock_n will_v be_v more_o delicate_a then_o upon_o pear-stock_n the_o quince-stock_n give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n to_o it_o but_o these_o tree_n upon_o quince_n will_v never_o attain_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n for_o all_o quince-tree_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o pear-tree_n and_o where_o the_o stock_n can_v be_v but_o small_a the_o graft_n can_v be_v great_a yet_o as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o stock_n as_o for_o a_o pear_n upon_o a_o thorn_n which_o this_o author_n speak_v of_o it_o can_v be_v good_a it_o make_v it_o a_o harsh_a hard_a pear_n at_o the_o core_n if_o it_o thrive_v and_o bear_v but_o most_o common_o they_o die_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n we_o know_v its_o natural_a fruit_n hawes_n have_v stone_n in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o apple_n upon_o the_o crab_n that_o be_v natural_a the_o crab_n be_v a_o wild_a apple_n and_o very_o proper_a to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o apple_n upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o stock_n its_o long_a last_a and_o aptness_n to_o take_v with_o graft_n and_o also_o to_o grow_v when_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n although_o it_o be_v true_a it_o make_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o more_o tart_a than_o the_o same_o fruit_n upon_o sweet_a apple-stock_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o some_o apple_n and_o pear_n bring_v forth_o very_o good_a fruit_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v for_o that_o the_o stock_n whereon_o these_o fruit_n be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v be_v good_a kind_n of_o themselves_o kind_n that_o come_v good_a of_o seed_n former_o and_o if_o so_o no_o marvel_n though_o the_o seed_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n without_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v and_o upon_o the_o experience_n peach-stone_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o paltry_a naughty_a fruit_n many_o of_o they_o though_o some_o good_a as_o concern_v the_o graft_a of_o a_o apple_n cion_n upon_o a_o sallow_a poplar_n alder_n elm_n or_o horse-plum_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o try_v for_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o stock_n near_o in_o kind_n than_o these_o and_o it_o will_v not_o come_v to_o perfection_n they_o will_v grow_v a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v and_o then_o decay_n and_o die_v 452._o flower_n remove_v wax_v great_a because_o the_o nourishment_n be_v more_o easy_o come_v by_o in_o the_o loose_a earth_n it_o may_v be_v that_o often_o regraft_v of_o the_o same_o cion_n may_v likewise_o make_v fruit_n great_a observation_n to_o remove_v flower_n small_a young_a root_n into_o good_a fresh_a earth_n will_v improve_v they_o in_o growth_n and_o bigness_n especial_o if_o withal_o some_o of_o the_o side-slips_a and_o also_o of_o the_o bud_n which_o the_o root_n shoot_v up_o for_o flower_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o some_o half_n a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n of_o the_o bud_n or_o shoot_v be_v leave_v to_o grow_v upon_o the_o root_n the_o root_n then_o will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v plentiful_a nourishment_n to_o they_o whereby_o they_o will_v become_v much_o large_a then_o if_o all_o the_o spindle_n bud_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v but_o as_o for_o often_o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o large_a fruit_n this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o we_o see_v it_o be_v constant_o do_v from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o cut_n of_o graft_n from_o young_a tree_n it_o may_v be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o or_o but_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n and_o graft_v they_o again_o upon_o stock_n and_o repeat_v this_o for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o graft_n hold_v their_o own_o natural_a property_n from_o one_o year_n to_o another_o and_o though_o there_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v some_o small_a alteration_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o stock_n while_o it_o grow_v upon_o it_o yet_o that_o alteration_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v off_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v engraft_v upon_o another_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n retain_v its_o own_o natural_a property_n only_o with_o some_o small_a addition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o it_o at_o present_a grow_v 455._o it_o make_v fig_n better_a if_o a_o figtree_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o leave_v have_v his_o top_n cut_v off_o observation_n if_o the_o figtree_n be_v very_o old_a cut_v off_o the_o top_n may_v be_v profitable_a for_o that_o such_o cut_v as_o in_o all_o other_o tree_n make_v the_o sap_n shoot_v forth_o into_o branch_n more_o vigorous_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v by_o which_o lively_a rise_n of_o sap_n the_o whole_a tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n upon_o it_o fare_v the_o better_o but_o if_o the_o top_n of_o young_a tree_n be_v cut_v off_o figtree_n or_o other_o there_o will_v shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o such_o huge_a strong_a shoot_n that_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o sap_n will_v run_v that_o way_n which_o great_a shoot_n will_v be_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a 456._o it_o be_v report_v that_o mulberry_n will_v be_v fair_a and_o the_o tree_n more_o fruitful_a if_o you_o bear_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o in_o several_a place_n
degree_n of_o heat_n to_o what_o those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n have_v the_o heat_n be_v pen_v in_o by_o the_o elbow_n or_o butteress_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o reflect_v the_o strong_a upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reflection_n of_o heat_n upon_o such_o 475._o graft_v elm_n or_o other_o unfruitful_a tree_n will_v make_v their_o leaf_n large_a as_o in_o fruit-tree_n the_o graft_n make_v the_o great_a fruit_n observation_n graft_v bare_o consider_v as_o graft_v will_v not_o do_v this_o it_o will_v neither_o make_v leaf_n nor_o fruit_n fair_a but_o as_o stock_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o graft_n govern_v and_o over-rule_v the_o stock_n bring_v forth_o the_o same_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n when_o graft_v as_o before_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o small_a influence_n upon_o they_o in_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_a or_o worse_o in_o taste_n and_o bigness_n and_o so_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o fairness_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n yet_o notwithstanding_o graft_n and_o bud_n inoculate_v may_v be_v say_v to_o rule_n and_o â—ring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o graft_v barrenness_n of_o tree_n come_v of_o their_o overgrow_a with_o moss_n 476._o or_o their_o be_v hidebound_a or_o plant_v too_o deep_a or_o by_o issue_v of_o the_o sap_n too_o much_o into_o the_o leaf_n there_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n observation_n i_o conceive_v mossiness_n as_o mossiness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n which_o be_v coldness_n overmoistness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v therefore_o such_o soil_n must_v be_v amend_v see_v how_o treatise_n of_o fruit_n tree_n pag._n 213_o 214_o etc._n etc._n also_o barrenness_n be_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a sap_n and_o moisture_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a shoot_n branch_n and_o broad_a green_a leaf_n as_o in_o many_o young_a full-fed_a tree_n for_o while_o nature_n be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a spend_v itself_o that_o way_n in_o the_o excessive_a growth_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v then_o weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o bear_v of_o fruit_n now_o as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o best_o for_o some_o time_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v as_o to_z standard_z appletree_n pear-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o orchard_n and_o field_n but_o let_v they_o alone_o let_v they_o go_v on_o in_o their_o large_a and_o vigorous_a growth_n for_o certain_a year_n though_o they_o bear_v but_o little_a provide_v that_o we_o know_v they_o be_v natural_o of_o good_a bear_v kind_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o wait_v for_o store_n of_o fruit_n from_o such_o tree_n after_o that_o such_o tree_n have_v grow_v exceed_o some_o year_n and_o attain_v a_o fair_a large_a growth_n they_o will_v then_o by_o degree_n grow_v less_o in_o the_o branch_n and_o fall_v to_o bear_v of_o fruit_n but_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v wall-tree_n and_o shoot_v excessive_o and_o bear_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o be_v first_o abate_v their_o overful_a &_o rank_a nourishment_n by_o put_v in_o sand_n gravel_n buck-ash_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v barren_a instead_o of_o the_o fat_a soil_n second_o also_o cut_v off_o and_o part_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o big_a root_n from_o the_o body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v less_o nourishment_n and_o that_o left_a will_v turn_v to_o fruit_n three_o bend_v downward_o the_o branch_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o top_n as_o low_o as_o may_v be_v this_o obstruct_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o sap_n which_o rise_v moderate_o turn_v to_o fruit_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v natural_o bad_a bearer_n if_o barren_a upon_o that_o account_n then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o but_o graft_v they_o again_o with_o graft_n take_v from_o some_o good_a bear_a kind_n which_o be_v know_v by_o yearly_a experience_n to_o bear_v fruit_n well_o it_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n 479._o that_o two_o twig_n of_o several_a fruit-tree_n flat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bind_v together_o and_o set_v they_o will_v come_v up_o in_o one_o stock_n and_o that_o vine_n of_o red_a and_o white_a grape_n fruit_n flat_v and_o bind_v together_o will_v bear_v grape_n of_o several_a colour_n upon_o one_o branch_n also_o the_o shoot_v of_o divers_a seed_n will_v incorporate_v and_o that_o young_a tree_n of_o several_a kind_n set_v contiguous_a will_v incorporate_v these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v prescribe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o compound_v of_o fruit_n concern_v compound_v observation_n or_o mix_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o to_o make_v one_o new_a kind_n these_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o many_o such_o like_a have_v be_v prescribe_v by_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n 165._o sir_n francis_n bacon_n account_v mere_a imagination_n and_o conceit_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o light_n from_o experience_n he_o say_v 32._o elsewhere_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v rash_o and_o with_o little_a choice_n or_o judgement_n receive_v and_o register_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o divers_a author_n which_o be_v every_o where_o fraught_n and_o forge_v with_o fabulous_a report_n and_o those_o not_o only_o uncertain_a and_o untried_a but_o notorious_o untrue_a to_o the_o great_a derogation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n with_o grave_n and_o sober_a man_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n before_o mention_v they_o can_v never_o effect_v what_o be_v promise_v to_o produce_v compound_a fruit_n for_o we_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n that_o graft_n and_o bud_n though_o never_o so_o small_a set_v upon_o stock_n of_o different_a kind_n do_v hold_v their_o own_o and_o keep_v their_o kind_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v if_o two_o long_a shoot_n be_v unite_v or_o three_o or_o many_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v they_o incorporate_v and_o become_v one_o body_n yet_o they_o will_v retain_v every_o one_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o bring_v forth_o each_o its_o own_o kind_a of_o fruit_n without_o commixture_n if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n about_o these_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v prescription_n enough_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v the_o country_n farm_n pag._n 360_o 361_o 362_o 363_o 364_o 365_o etc._n etc._n for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n about_o which_o and_o all_o of_o that_o nature_n see_v my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 174_o 176_o etc._n etc._n where_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v to_o large_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a in_o nature_n to_o mix_v and_o compound_v fruit_n the_o likely_a way_n that_o i_o apprehend_v be_v this_o which_o i_o have_v upon_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o issue_n viz._n to_o graft_v one_o fruit_n upon_o another_o many_o time_n over_o every_o year_n a_o different_a kind_n so_o that_o we_o keep_v still_o to_o those_o kind_n that_o will_v grow_v together_o as_o first_o to_o graft_v a_o crabtree_n near_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o good_a kind_n of_o apple-graft_a and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o again_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o the_o first_o be_v graft_v and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o second_o graft_n and_o the_o four_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o three_o graft_n a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o it_o be_v graft_v and_o thus_o every_o year_n to_o set_v graft_v upon_o graft_n for_o divers_a year_n together_o this_o probable_o may_v make_v some_o alteration_n and_o commixture_n in_o the_o top_n branch_n and_o its_o fruit_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o graft_n keep_v its_o own_o nature_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o receive_v some_o small_a alteration_n from_o the_o stock_n as_o have_v be_v say_v now_o the_o sap_n arise_v and_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n as_o before_o up_o into_o the_o top_n branch_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o last_o graft_n to_o cause_v some_o commixture_n more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o fruit_n the_o sap_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n thus_o as_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n together_o so_o also_o of_o pear_n among_o themselves_o and_o of_o cherry_n and_o plum_n among_o themselves_o but_o as_o for_o mix_v contrary_a
the_o root_n and_o the_o root_n even_o then_o draw_v sap_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o increase_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o sap_n after_o the_o branch_n have_v do_v increase_v and_o there_o the_o sap_n rest_v chief_o at_o that_o season_n some_o who_o hold_v descend_v of_o sap_n may_v perhaps_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n from_o small_a spring_n of_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v in_o autumn_n it_o be_v true_a the_o root_n of_o plant_n set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n or_o about_o that_o time_n do_v spring_n forth_o a_o little_a at_o the_o cut_v end_n of_o the_o root_n before_o winter_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o they_o for_o though_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o before_o set_v as_o sometime_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o root_n will_v spring_v then_o because_o some_o degree_n of_o heat_n proportionable_a to_o that_o purpose_n be_v at_o that_o season_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o immediate_a forego_v summer_n so_o that_o plant_n set_v while_o this_o heat_n last_v they_o will_v germinate_v &_o spring_v forth_o in_o their_o root_n before_o winter_n the_o husbandman_n know_v in_o this_o season_n it_o be_v best_o to_o sow_v his_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o also_o because_o the_o sun_n as_o yet_o have_v a_o influence_n sufficient_a to_o make_v seed_n and_o plant_n to_o spring_v forth_o which_o towards_o december_n it_o have_v not_o be_v then_o too_o remote_a from_o we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o descend_v of_o sap_n that_o cause_v these_o effect_n 94._o the_o learned_a lord_n bacon_n do_v not_o well_o consider_v this_o point_n who_o suppose_v a_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o autumn_n speak_v concern_v set_v a_o bough_n in_o the_o ground_n prepare_v by_o disbarking_a for_o that_o purpose_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o will_v soon_o after_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n may_v be_v this_o the_o bare_n of_o the_o bark_n keep_v the_o sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n here_o be_v a_o wrong_a cause_n assign_v to_o a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o suppose_a keep_v up_o of_o the_o sap_n by_o that_o mean_n he_o speak_v of_o that_o cause_v such_o a_o bough_n to_o grow_v the_o better_a but_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o such_o a_o bough_n by_o disbarking_a have_v get_v some_o small_a root_n or_o string_n or_o at_o least_o some_o roughness_n or_o knob_n capable_a of_o root_n in_o the_o passage_n up_o of_o the_o sap_n whereby_o be_v set_v it_o will_v become_v a_o tree_n in_o certain_a year_n this_o opinion_n of_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n thing_n be_v a_o old_a error_n of_o many_o year_n stand_v and_o be_v radicate_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n yea_o many_o use_v it_o as_o a_o similitude_n to_o illustrate_v some_o spiritual_a matter_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o real_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a and_o groundless_a conceit_n and_o contrary_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o experience_n take_v up_o by_o man_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n without_o consideration_n or_o weigh_v of_o it_o with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n i_o will_v therefore_o lay_v it_o open_v more_o plain_o and_o demonstrate_v and_o prove_v the_o truth_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n the_o first_o argument_n against_o descension_n of_o sap._n sap_n in_o tree_n always_o move_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n for_o sap_n to_o descend_v natura_fw-la nil_fw-la agit_fw-fr frustra_fw-la nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a now_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a work_n in_o nature_n to_o cause_n sap_n to_o ascend_v up_o in_o the_o branch_n to_o descend_v again_o to_o the_o root_n the_o root_n send_v sap_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n when_o it_o once_o come_v into_o the_o branch_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o wood_n bark_n leaves_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n whence_o be_v all_o that_o great_a bulk_n and_o body_n which_o we_o see_v a_o tree_n arise_v to_o in_o a_o few_o year_n if_o sap_n shall_v descend_v one_o while_n as_o it_o ascend_v another_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o a_o tree_n increase_v by_o ascension_n of_o sap_n so_o it_o will_v descrease_v by_o its_o descension_n this_o may_v be_v more_o clear_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n why_o sap_n in_o tree_n stir_n and_o ascend_v and_o also_o why_o it_o rise_v not_o after_o such_o a_o time_n to_o make_v any_o growth_n when_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n by_o degree_n draw_v near_o to_o we_o than_o sap_n in_o tree_n begin_v by_o its_o heat_n and_o influence_n to_o move_v to_o swell_v and_o open_v the_o bud_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o branch_n to_o shoot_v forth_o which_o increase_n by_o it_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n by_o degree_n draw_v near_o and_o grow_v hot_a so_o the_o sap_n by_o degree_n increase_v and_o rise_v more_o plentiful_o and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a than_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o sap._n now_o observe_v as_o by_o the_o vicinity_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v by_o degree_n the_o sap_n be_v increase_v by_o degree_n so_o likewise_o by_o the_o sun_n remoteness_n and_o absence_n which_o be_v also_o by_o degree_n in_o his_o go_v back_o again_o the_o sap_n be_v also_o diminish_v by_o degree_n that_o be_v ascend_v less_o and_o less_o in_o quantity_n until_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o we_o and_o the_o heat_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o work_v not_o to_o cause_v sap_n to_o rise_v up_o whereby_o the_o branch_n may_v increase_v any_o long_o and_o then_o the_o branch_n and_o bud_n of_o tree_n be_v all_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o grow_v no_o more_o until_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o leaf_n lose_v their_o beauty_n and_o fall_v off_o because_o sap_n rise_v not_o up_o sufficient_a to_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o to_o preserve_v life_n in_o the_o tree_n the_o second_o argument_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o those_o who_o hold_v descension_n of_o sap_n what_o shall_v cause_v it_o to_o descend_v for_o nullus_fw-la effectus_fw-la datur_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n they_o can_v say_v that_o as_o heat_n cause_v it_o to_o ascend_v so_o cold_a cause_v it_o to_o descend_v cold_n never_o cause_v sap_n to_o stir_v but_o to_o stand_v or_o move_v slow_o cold_n be_v of_o a_o condense_a nature_n and_o do_v constipate_v and_o fix_v rare_a &_o fluid_a body_n if_o cold_a shall_v cause_v sap_n to_o descend_v then_o as_o the_o cold_a increase_v sap_n will_v descend_v more_o &_o more_o in_o quantity_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o heat_n increase_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n the_o sap_n in_o tree_n also_o increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o if_o so_o what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o sap_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n will_v descend_v yet_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o branch_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o they_o can_v spare_v but_o all_o that_o have_v ascend_v in_o the_o summer_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n its_o leave_n and_o fruit_n concern_v that_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o and_o bring_v as_o a_o argument_n that_o sap_n descend_v viz._n that_o if_o we_o disbarke_v a_o bough_n or_o branch_n when_o sap_n be_v up_o a_o inch_n round_o about_o and_o lay_v and_o keep_v up_o mould_n about_o the_o disbark_v place_n there_o will_v be_v small_a root_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o place_n so_o disbark_v which_o say_v they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o descension_n of_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o bough_n to_o that_o part_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o root_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o descension_n of_o sap_n but_o by_o the_o ascension_n of_o sap_n for_o sap_n ascend_v up_o into_o such_o a_o bough_n notwithstanding_o the_o disbark_v part_n through_o the_o pith_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n though_o in_o small_a quantity_n than_o it_o will_v do_v if_o the_o bark_n be_v on_o this_o be_v plain_a because_o such_o a_o bough_n do_v grow_v and_o shoot_v forth_o and_o bear_v fruit_n after_o disbarking_a which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o sap._n now_o i_o say_v sap_n in_o its_o rise_n up_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v pendulous_a about_o that_o place_n and_o do_v somewhat_o hang_v or_o rest_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o disbark_v place_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o bark_n have_v recourse_n to_o this_o creature_n wound_a part_n in_o great_a quantity_n then_o
to_o any_o other_o part_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o moisture_n about_o it_o break_v forth_o into_o some_o small_a root_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o into_o some_o roughness_n and_o small_a knub_n like_o root_n but_o this_o can_v be_v cause_v by_o descension_n of_o sap_n if_o any_o be_v for_o such_o as_o hold_v descension_n of_o sap_n pretend_v not_o to_o it_o until_o autuâ—â—e_v or_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n now_o these_o root_n be_v make_v long_o before_o that_o time_n in_o long_o summer_n by_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o sap_n as_o be_v say_v especial_o if_o the_o bough_n be_v disbark_v in_o may._n can_v the_o effect_n be_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v root_n be_v make_v in_o summer_n by_o sap_n that_o descend_v in_o autumn_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o that_o this_o argument_n for_o descension_n of_o sap_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n but_o be_v weak_a and_o childish_a the_o three_o argument_n against_o descension_n and_o also_o circulation_n of_o sap_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n as_o concern_v circulation_n of_o sap_n in_o summer_n which_o some_o also_o hold_v i_o apprehend_v no_o more_o ground_n for_o that_o then_o for_o descension_n in_o autumn_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o natural_a to_o sap_n to_o have_v such_o a_o motion_n of_o itself_o for_o plantsâ—n_n â—n_z some_o sort_n like_o a_o thin_a airy_a vapour_n from_o some_o moist_a substance_n partly_o cause_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n sun_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o sap_n though_o also_o and_o principal_o the_o vegetative_a spirit_n excite_v by_o th'sun_n carry_v it_o up_o and_o disperse_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n for_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n now_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o descend_v of_o vapour_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o ascend_v vapour_n come_v not_o down_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n until_o they_o be_v condense_v and_o thicken_v into_o rain_n snow_n hail_o etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v become_v a_o ponderous_a and_o weighty_a substance_n than_o they_o natural_o tend_v downward_o not_o while_o they_o be_v a_o leight_n airy_a substance_n so_o be_v it_o concern_v sap_n in_o tree_n it_o ascend_v partly_o by_o attraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o native_a spirit_n as_o a_o thin_a airy_a substance_n subtle_a light_a spirituous_a as_o well_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n as_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n where_o it_o rise_v more_o plentiful_o and_o be_v more_o condense_a now_o while_o it_o be_v thus_o light_a and_o vaporous_a it_o can_v neither_o descend_v nor_o circulate_v for_o every_o leight_n body_n as_o flame_n air_n smoke_n vapour_n etc._n etc._n ascend_v upward_o omne_fw-la leave_n sursum_fw-la and_o can_v descend_v or_o fall_v downward_o no_o more_o than_o a_o heavy_a thing_n as_o such_o can_v rise_v or_o ascend_v upward_o by_o its_o own_o natural_a motion_n indeed_o when_o sap_n be_v turn_v into_o wood_n leaves_z bud_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n these_o thing_n have_v some_o ponderosity_n or_o weight_n in_o they_o and_o so_o natural_o descend_v omne_fw-la grave_n deorsum_fw-la as_o air_n and_o vapour_n be_v condense_v and_o become_v water_n in_o the_o cloud_n do_v natural_o fall_v downward_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o thin_a aerious_a light_a body_n ascend_v upward_o and_o can_v as_o such_o neither_o descend_v nor_o condense_v circulate_v and_o such_o a_o substance_n be_v sap_n in_o tree_n four_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o vegetable_n be_v upward_o there_o be_v a_o innate_a spirit_n in_o tree_n and_o all_o vegetable_n sap._n which_o some_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o plant_n yea_o in_o all_o body_n animate_v and_o inanimate_a this_o sir_n fran._n bacon_n have_v abundant_o set_v forth_o this_o spirit_n as_o he_o show_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o flame_n and_o air_n be_v of_o a_o flammeous_a and_o aerious_a nature_n now_o this_o be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o mean_n of_o conveyance_n of_o the_o sap_n unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n every_o twig_n and_o bud_n of_o it_o its_o appetite_n be_v upward_o because_o it_o be_v a_o light_a body_n and_o all_o light_a thing_n natural_o ascend_v upward_o 387._o as_o be_v say_v and_o not_o downward_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o observe_v a_o law_n in_o nature_n in_o avoid_v a_o vacuum_n at_o any_o time_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n there_o be_v in_o any_o creature_n the_o leight_a it_o be_v either_o animate_v or_o inanimate_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o lively_a spirit_n if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o spirit_n in_o tree_n exert_n itself_o downward_o in_o the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o upward_o it_o be_v true_a so_o much_o and_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o foundation_n to_o support_v the_o body_n and_o branch_n and_o to_o draw_v nourishment_n for_o feed_v &_o increase_v thereof_o which_o it_o do_v but_o only_o in_o a_o subserviency_n to_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n and_o though_o the_o root_n spread_v wide_a yet_o depth_n be_v but_o little_a to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o root_n spread_v and_o run_v as_o near_o the_o superficies_n and_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v be_v as_o have_v still_o a_o appetite_n upward_o as_o near_o the_o sun_n as_o may_v be_v and_o all_o the_o sap_n and_o moisture_n which_o this_o spirit_n carry_v upward_o which_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n it_o never_o carry_v down_o again_o be_v against_o its_o nature_n to_o descend_v as_o it_o be_v a_o leight_n body_n the_o five_o argument_n and_o further_o as_o another_o argument_n from_o experience_n and_o that_o which_o be_v obvious_a to_o our_o very_a sense_n we_o see_v and_o know_v that_o when_o we_o bend_v down_o a_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n upon_o a_o wall_n towards_o the_o ground_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v and_o spread_v as_o near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o may_v be_v we_o find_v i_o say_v how_o poor_o such_o bough_n do_v grow_v shoot_v forth_o but_o a_o very_a little_a and_o sometime_o a_o part_n die_v and_o sometime_o all_o and_o this_o show_v it_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o descend_v or_o circulate_v for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v not_o such_o bough_n so_o bend_v downward_o as_o plentiful_o feed_v with_o sap_n as_o those_o that_o grow_v straight_o up_o or_o straight_o out_o and_o not_o so_o much_o bow_v as_o the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v in_o plash_v hedge_n if_o bough_n be_v lay_v too_o low_a they_o die_v or_o grow_v poor_o but_o we_o see_v the_o sap_n press_v upward_o with_o vigour_n and_o violence_n the_o bough_n and_o branch_n that_o grow_v upward_o shoot_v forth_o strong_o and_o be_v full_o feed_v but_o such_o as_o bow_v down_o low_a be_v almost_o starve_v so_o that_o its_o plain_a its_z as_o much_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o descend_v or_o to_o circulate_v as_o it_o be_v for_o water_n to_o ascend_v which_o yet_o we_o know_v by_o art_n may_v be_v make_v to_o ascend_v in_o pipe_n from_o below_o as_o high_a as_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n but_o no_o high_o for_o its_o natural_a motion_n be_v to_o descend_v so_o sap_n though_o its_o natural_a motion_n be_v upward_o yet_o by_o art_n be_v ascend_v up_o into_o a_o branch_n it_o may_v be_v somewhat_o force_v downward_o and_o yet_o very_a hardly_o slow_o and_o weak_o although_o to_o the_o nourishment_n &_o keep_v life_n in_o any_o of_o its_o part_n or_o branch_n so_o bow_v down_o which_o plain_o show_v how_o much_o against_o its_o nature_n this_o motion_n of_o descension_n or_o that_o of_o circulation_n be_v the_o six_o argument_n against_o descension_n of_o sap._n and_o last_o to_o prove_v this_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o by_o a_o plain_a undeniable_a argument_n if_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n than_o there_o be_v no_o descension_n but_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n therefore_o no_o descension_n to_o prove_v the_o minor_a proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n the_o sun_n and_o aire_n continual_o draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n out_o of_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n d._n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n and_o other_o conclude_v and_o as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n we_o know_v if_o branch_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o lay_v aside_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n but_o a_o few_o day_n they_o will_v be_v contract_v and_o wrinkle_a the_o air_n draw_v out_o the_o sap_n and_o moisture_n and_o such_o have_v no_o supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n they_o quick_o wither_v now_o know_v also_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n
will_v be_v sufficient_a bark_n for_o tanner_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n and_o consequent_o all_o sort_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v now_o exceed_v dear_a will_v become_v much_o cheap_a hereby_o will_v be_v young_a tree_n sufficient_a to_o plant_v the_o field_n round_o about_o not_o only_o to_o make_v good_a mound_n but_o also_o the_o same_o will_v make_v the_o field_n much_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_a in_o summer_n whereby_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n will_v prosper_v and_o come_v on_o the_o better_a and_o all_o other_o commodity_n grow_v therein_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o common-weal_n so_o then_o the_o profit_n by_o plant_v fruit-tree_n and_o these_o other_o tree_n aforemention_v will_v be_v many_o and_o manifold_a more_o than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o declare_v observation_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o sr._n francis_n bacon_n natural_a history_n as_o it_o concern_v fruit-tree_n fruit_n and_o flower_n especial_o the_o five_o six_z and_o seventh_z century_n improve_n the_o experiment_n mention_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n by_o ra._n austen_n practiser_n in_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v gen._n 2.8_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v form_v and_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n make_v the_o lord_n god_n to_o grow_v every_o tree_n that_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o good_a for_o food_n gen._n 1_o 29._o and_o god_n say_v behold_v i_o have_v give_v you_o every_o herb_n bear_v seed_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o every_o tree_n in_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n bear_v seed_n to_o you_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o meat_n oxford_z print_v by_o w._n h._n for_o amos_n curteyne_a 1665._o good_a reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o piece_n have_v always_o think_v sit_v i_o disclaim_v any_o worth_n in_o i_o that_o may_v deserve_v it_o to_o give_v i_o leave_v some_o time_n before_o every_o impression_n to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o what_o in_o this_o nature_n he_o have_v publish_v but_o now_o bear_v reverence_n to_o the_o greatness_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o person_n without_o controversy_n for_o that_o constellation_n of_o learning_n and_o nobility_n in_o he_o none_o of_o the_o least_o credit_n of_o our_o nation_n with_o who_o he_o be_v now_o see_v be_v desirous_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o tell_v he_o which_o at_o other_o time_n serve_v the_o turn_n but_o the_o reader_n also_o my_o thought_n concern_v this_o his_o adventure_n which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n aught_o to_o judge_v he_o presumptuous_a in_o this_o particular_a i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v such_o who_o have_v more_o mind_n to_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n for_o public_a profit_n what_o he_o have_v find_v by_o trial_n certain_a than_o to_o make_v a_o book_n and_o indeed_o be_o witness_v myself_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o most_o of_o his_o experiment_n the_o subject_n of_o which_o no_o man_n dare_v call_v too_o low_a for_o the_o pen_n that_o remember_v the_o author_n who_o write_v first_o give_v occasion_n to_o these_o animadversion_n the_o nature_n of_o thing_n cause_n of_o their_o generation_n and_o of_o all_o appear_a effect_n in_o they_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o dark_a theme_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v many_o question_n there_o about_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v conclude_v especial_o to_o the_o conviction_n of_o gainsayers_a till_o anaxagoras_n epicurus_n aristotle_n rise_v again_o a_o little_a time_n by_o god_n providence_n i_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o world_n some_o small_a pittance_n of_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o that_o search_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o i_o have_v be_v ascertain_v of_o the_o adequate_a and_o true_a cause_n with_o their_o manner_n in_o causation_n of_o any_o of_o those_o vulgar_a appearance_n which_o be_v in_o all_o mens_fw-la fies_z after_o the_o best_a state_n that_o i_o can_v make_v in_o this_o subject_n fortasse_fw-la non_fw-la if_o oppose_v may_v put_v i_o to_o a_o blank_a nor_o be_o i_o confident_a of_o any_o man_n wisdom_n that_o conclude_v affirmative_o more_o than_o this_o that_o such_o a_o effect_n may_v proceed_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n from_o such_o a_o cause_n sometime_o in_o many_o opinion_n we_o have_v no_o probable_a cause_n assign_v but_o when_o many_o probable_a than_o it_o be_v hard_a of_o all_o to_o prove_v which_o be_v true_a this_o i_o speak_v to_o take_v off_o the_o exception_n of_o such_o who_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v than_o our_o author_n declare_v himself_o when_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v cause_n as_o in_o the_o 481._o experiment_n my_o lord_n bacon_n seem_v to_o maintain_v anaxagoras_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o generation_n and_o augmentation_n per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mr._n austen_n aristotle_n he_o not_o be_v bind_v that_o in_o a_o severe_a judgement_n the_o master_n of_o our_o school_n shall_v have_v the_o sentence_n on_o his_o side_n yet_o we_o find_v few_o better_a instance_n then_o mr._n austen_n bring_v to_o explain_v how_o out_o of_o one_o nature_n if_o indeed_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o juice_n draw_v through_o the_o root_n to_o serve_v several_a graft_n upon_o the_o same_o stock_n several_a nature_n may_v be_v make_v other_o may_v likely_a be_v offend_v at_o his_o refusal_n to_o attribute_v many_o effect_n to_o the_o descension_n of_o sap_n which_o whoever_o do_v i_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o blame_v i_o too_o for_o i_o have_v long_o believe_v the_o opinion_n of_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n a_o vulgar_a error_n and_o have_v always_o encourage_v he_o to_o publish_v his_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n there_o may_v be_v other_o ready_a to_o stumble_v at_o other_o thing_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n wherein_o we_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a by_o my_o consent_n for_o all_o mistake_v we_o will_v enterchangable_o beg_v and_o give_v pardon_n his_o argument_n to_o i_o be_v all_o especial_o commendable_a in_o this_o that_o they_o smell_v more_o of_o the_o garden_n than_o library_n see_v p._n 100_o 101_o etc._n etc._n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n if_o therefore_o my_o judgement_n must_v be_v make_v i_o can_v but_o commend_v he_o hearty_o and_o his_o example_n to_o all_o exercise_v in_o any_o like_a way_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v mighty_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o knowledge_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n if_o even_o all_o to_o the_o low_a of_o mechanique_n will_v communicate_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o arts._n interest_n indeed_o hinder_v most_o and_o so_o it_o be_v like_a to_o do_v from_o make_v any_o thing_n valuable_a common_a but_o it_o be_v heroical_a and_o noble_a charity_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o self-interest_n hinder_v to_o deny_v that_o for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o believe_v the_o author_n expect_v to_o himself_o no_o attribute_n of_o so_o high_a quality_n i_o wish_v he_o may_v always_o have_v his_o due_n at_o least_o from_o good_a reader_n his_o and_o thou_o to_o serve_v thou_o r._n sharrock_n l._n b._n novi_fw-la col._n soc._n to_o the_o reader_n concern_v my_o undertake_n this_o ensue_a work_n i_o give_v this_o account_n it_o may_v perhaps_o by_o some_o be_v think_v too_o bold_a a_o attempt_n in_o i_o to_o examine_v the_o write_n and_o to_o recede_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o eminent_a and_o worthy_a a_o author_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v for_o what_o i_o have_v here_o do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o author_n himself_o be_v nor_o live_a he_o will_v approve_v of_o it_o but_o more_o particular_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o herein_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o call_v and_o course_n of_o life_n about_o which_o i_o be_o daily_o conversant_a and_o the_o author_n have_v give_v to_o myself_o and_o other_o sufficient_a encouragement_n in_o this_o have_v say_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o the_o write_n of_o speculative_a man_n upon_o active_a matter_n seem_v to_o man_n of_o experience_n to_o be_v but_o as_o dream_n and_o dotage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v as_o that_o which_o will_v make_v learn_v indeed_o solid_a and_o fruitful_a that_o active_a man_n will_v or_o can_v become_v writer_n man_n that_o have_v experience_n in_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o see_v into_o the_o mystery_n &_o secret_n of_o they_o more_o and_o further_o than_o such_o as_o have_v notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o they_o without_o action_n and_o practice_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o lay_v for_o a_o ground_n that_o peritis_fw-la credendum_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la arte_fw-la man_n be_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o artist_n in_o their_o own_o faculty_n and_o further_o observe_v that_o