one_o manner_n of_o sound_v in_o the_o field_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o sound_v a_o alarm_n or_o to_o make_v a_o cry_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n for_o to_o march_v forward_o or_o backward_o for_o to_o turn_v towards_o any_o part_n and_o for_o a_o retreat_n and_o in_o some_o to_o signify_v all_o those_o other_o point_n with_o other_o drum_n which_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o one_o drum_n alone_o can_v so_o well_o be_v make_v know_v as_o by_o many_o who_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o great_a tumult_n and_o press_n that_o may_v be_v the_o soldier_n likewise_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o attentife_n to_o listen_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o be_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o fail_v the_o drum_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o sound_v according_a unto_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o colonel_n his_o trumpet_n by_o who_o they_o must_v govern_v themselves_o in_o all_o that_o they_o do_v the_o colonel_n his_o trumpeter_n ought_v to_o be_v expert_a in_o all_o 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number_n that_o shall_v win_v the_o victory_n and_o that_o the_o first_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n alone_o these_o exercise_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v necessary_a both_o for_o our_o new_a man_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v practise_v also_o for_o we_o find_v that_o although_o the_o roman_n know_v all_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o a_o particular_a band_n and_o also_o in_o a_o army_n and_o learn_v all_o those_o point_n in_o their_o youth_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v practise_v aswell_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o when_o their_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n josephus_n say_v in_o his_o history_n that_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o do_v follow_v the_o camp_n do_v serve_v upon_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n aswell_o as_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o that_o they_o do_v know_v aswell_o as_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o to_o fight_v well_o but_o for_o a_o host_n of_o 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battle_n and_o the_o order_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o keep_v in_o travail_v through_o the_o country_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o lodge_v it_o in_o a_o camp_n in_o his_o quarter_n a_o part_n and_o a_o legion_n together_o the_o 7._o chapter_n the_o first_o thing_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o these_o band_n be_v to_o teach_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n well_o wherefore_o they_o must_v be_v first_o range_v in_o single_a order_n that_o be_v three_o and_o three_o together_o or_o five_o and_o five_o or_o eight_o and_o eight_o as_o it_o will_v best_o fall_v out_o without_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n whether_o it_o be_v even_o or_o odd_a for_o that_o do_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o be_v a_o observation_n without_o any_o ground_n and_o vegetius_n himself_o can_v give_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o but_o custom_n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o band_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battailion_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o new_a legion_n which_o i_o do_v ordain_v for_o i_o leave_v a_o side_n the_o legion_n heretofore_o levy_v shall_v have_v 510._o man_n not_o coumpt_v the_o captain_n which_o 510._o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o 102._o rank_n that_o be_v five_o man_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o afterward_o their_o rank_n augment_v either_o march_v slow_o or_o in_o haste_n as_o of_o two_o rank_n of_o five_o to_o make_v one_o of_o ten_o and_o of_o two_o of_o 10._o to_o make_v one_o of_o 20._o and_o soddain_o to_o reduce_v they_o out_o of_o this_o rank_n into_o their_o first_o single_a order_n and_o to_o advertise_v they_o that_o the_o second_o shall_v always_o follow_v the_o first_o not_o
they_o must_v go_v but_o slow_o that_o those_o in_o the_o right_a corner_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o run_v or_o else_o all_o will_v come_v to_o a_o confusion_n but_o this_o may_v better_o be_v show_v by_o effect_n then_o by_o write_v as_o for_o the_o two_o band_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n their_o pikeman_n may_v be_v range_v in_o battle_n to_o learn_v they_o to_o keep_v order_n for_o i_o will_v use_v they_o and_o those_o of_o the_o flank_n in_o particular_a faction_n to_o wit_n in_o skirmish_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a service_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o send_v any_o great_a number_n of_o people_n but_o principal_o i_o will_v have_v those_o of_o the_o flank_n to_o defend_v and_o cover_v the_o bataillon_n and_o as_o for_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n i_o appoint_v they_o both_o pike_n and_o harquebusier_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n and_o to_o fight_v among_o the_o horseman_n without_o keep_v any_o order_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n i_o have_v arm_v they_o lightlye_o for_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v to_o fight_v not_o stand_v firm_a but_o run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v it_o that_o they_o have_v the_o enemy_n in_o chase_n or_o be_v chase_v themselves_o wherein_o the_o pike_n may_v do_v great_a service_n for_o they_o may_v rescue_v the_o harquebusier_n and_o may_v show_v their_o face_n unto_o those_o that_o will_v force_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v on_o horseback_n or_o a_o foot_n or_o to_o follow_v those_o that_o shall_v fly_v and_o to_o force_v those_o that_o shrink_v so_o that_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bataillon_n or_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n have_v need_n to_o be_v well_o exercise_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o readilye_o again_o into_o their_o place_n if_o they_o be_v break_v by_o mean_n of_o ill_a and_o straight_o passage_n or_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v put_v they_o into_o any_o disorder_n and_o if_o they_o can_v do_v this_o in_o their_o particular_a band_n every_o band_n will_v afterward_o easy_o learn_v what_o place_n it_o ought_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o bataillon_n and_o also_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o a_o campe._n as_o for_o the_o band_n of_o these_o legion_n that_o be_v already_o make_v in_o france_n which_o be_v of_o a_o 1000_o man_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o order_n first_o make_v their_o single_a order_n of_o 6_o and_o 6_o and_o afterward_o reduce_v the_o six_o corporal_n man_n which_o be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o batailon_n into_o 96_o rank_n not_o comprehend_v the_o corporal_n nor_o the_o chief_n of_o squadron_n then_o double_v they_o and_o make_v they_o of_o 12_o in_o a_o rank_n cause_v the_o one_o rank_n to_o enter_v within_o the_o other_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a so_o that_o the_o 96_o rank_n shall_v come_v unto_o 48._o moreover_o they_o must_v be_v double_v again_o and_o from_o 12_o in_o a_o rank_n they_o will_v amount_v unto_o 24._o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o squadron_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o so_o that_o every_o rank_n will_v be_v 25_o man_n the_o corporal_n shall_v put_v themselves_o before_o their_o squadron_n every_o man_n before_o his_o own_o two_o corporal_n of_o pikeman_n shall_v make_v the_o forepart_n of_o this_o small_a battailon_n and_o two_o corporal_n of_o halberdier_n shall_v make_v the_o midst_n and_o he_o that_o be_v foremost_a of_o they_o shall_v make_v one_o rank_n of_o halberdier_n and_o then_o two_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o after_o they_o one_o rank_n of_o halberdier_n the_o other_o corporal_a that_o be_v behind_o he_o shall_v also_o make_v one_o rank_n of_o halberdier_n then_o 2._o rank_n of_o pike_n &_o after_o they_o one_o rank_n of_o halberdier_n by_o which_o account_n there_o shall_v be_v 2._o rank_n of_o halberdier_n together_o in_o the_o midst_n &_o the_o ensign_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o other_o two_o corporal_n shall_v make_v the_o tail_n of_o this_o batailon_n and_o each_o of_o their_o troop_n shall_v make_v four_o rank_n touch_v the_o other_o four_o corporal_n that_o remain_v one_o must_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o other_o three_o for_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o this_o be_v the_o form_n that_o i_o will_v keep_v in_o range_v one_o of_o the_o band_n of_o these_o legion_n by_o itself_o wherein_o the_o soldier_n must_v be_v often_o practise_v and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v permit_v that_o these_o order_n shall_v be_v diligent_o execute_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n he_o shall_v have_v many_o good_a soldier_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o short_a time_n but_o the_o disorder_n that_o be_v among_o our_o man_n of_o war_n at_o this_o present_a be_v cause_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v dispraise_v and_o therefore_o our_o army_n can_v not_o be_v good_a albeit_o that_o the_o chief_n be_v natural_o virtuous_a for_o that_o they_o be_v ill_o follow_v and_o obey_v can_v neither_o show_v their_o knowledge_n nor_o their_o virtue_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o the_o number_n of_o chief_n which_o i_o do_v ordain_v in_o a_o legion_n shall_v seem_v superfluous_a or_o may_v make_v a_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o because_o of_o the_o number_n which_o i_o do_v institute_n which_o thing_n will_v be_v to_o be_v doubt_v except_o they_o shall_v refer_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o one_o chief_a but_o have_v one_o principal_a chief_n above_o they_o all_o the_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n will_v cause_v good_a order_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cheife_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o as_o a_o wall_n that_o over_o hang_v do_v require_v rather_o to_o be_v uphold_v with_o many_o shoore_n although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a then_o with_o a_o few_o of_o great_a strength_n for_o that_o one_o alone_o how_o strong_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v assure_v the_o wall_n but_o only_o where_o it_o stand_v so_o likewise_o must_v it_o be_v in_o a_o legion_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o among_o every_o ten_o man_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o more_o courage_n or_o at_o least_o of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o rest_n to_o keep_v the_o other_o soldier_n firm_a and_o in_o order_n to_o fight_v through_o their_o good_a courage_n example_n word_n and_o authority_n special_o the_o deceniers_n be_v necessary_a if_o they_o do_v but_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o rank_n right_a and_o firm_a and_o in_o so_o do_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v disorder_v themselves_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o put_v out_o of_o order_n that_o they_o can_v not_o immediate_o find_v their_o place_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o chief_n who_o shall_v have_v regard_n thereunto_o be_v by_o they_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o squadron_n be_v to_o command_v the_o deceniers_n and_o the_o corporal_n be_v above_o they_o who_o look_v into_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o but_o at_o this_o day_n we_o serve_v ourselves_o with_o all_o these_o officer_n to_o no_o other_o effect_n but_o to_o give_v they_o more_o wage_n then_o unto_o other_o man_n for_o that_o they_o have_v credit_n to_o bring_v certain_a compagnions_n unto_o the_o band_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o league_n among_o soldier_n we_o use_v likewise_o ensign_n at_o this_o present_a more_o to_o make_v a_o great_a show_n then_o for_o any_o military_a use_n our_o ancestor_n do_v use_v they_o for_o guide_n and_o to_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v themselves_o into_o order_n by_o they_o for_o every_o man_n after_o the_o ensign_n be_v place_v know_v his_o place_n by_o it_o and_o place_v himself_o incontinent_a they_o know_v also_o that_o if_o it_o move_v or_o stay_v they_o ought_v to_o move_v or_o to_o stay_v wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o a_o host_n there_o shall_v be_v many_o body_n 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to_o wit_n if_o there_o be_v strife_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o among_o the_o soldier_n or_o between_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o the_o soldier_n the_o general_n ought_v not_o to_o lose_v such_o a_o opportunity_n but_o to_o do_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o come_v before_o it_o furnish_v with_o many_o ladder_n to_o stall_v it_o &_o with_o other_o light_a engine_n to_o beat_v down_o gate_n and_o wall_n while_o they_o within_o do_v think_v upon_o other_o matter_n &_o these_o erterprise_n must_v be_v execute_v in_o come_v far_o of_o for_o how_o further_a of_o the_o general_n do_v come_v so_o that_o he_o make_v great_a speed_n the_o more_o he_o shall_v amaze_v his_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o at_o their_o gate_n because_o they_o doubt_v nothing_o at_o which_o place_n when_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o must_v assault_v it_o so_o quikly_a &_o hot_o on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v not_o know_v unto_o what_o saint_n to_o bequethe_v themselves_o except_o they_o 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that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v repulse_v as_o he_o be_v but_o he_o meaning_n to_o surprise_v it_o by_o full_a assault_n doubt_v that_o if_o he_o advertise_v his_o friend_n that_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a part_n shall_v have_v know_v it_o also_o and_o trust_v his_o partaker_n will_v have_v be_v ready_a enough_o when_o as_o they_o shall_v hear_v his_o name_n cry_v will_v not_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v know_v of_o his_o come_n which_o be_v cause_n that_o his_o partaker_n have_v rather_o at_o his_o come_n to_o keep_v their_o town_n with_o one_o common_a accord_n with_o his_o enemy_n then_o not_o take_v arm_n to_z abaid_z the_o adventure_n not_o know_v for_o who_o or_o what_o it_o may_v be_v
strong_a place_n round_o about_o it_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o say_a place_n and_o all_o other_o to_o retire_v unto_o leucadie_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n that_o retire_v thither_o shall_v famish_v the_o town_n the_o soon_o phalaris_n have_v have_v war_n with_o certain_a knight_n of_o sicil_n feign_v afterward_o to_o be_v friend_n with_o they_o give_v they_o certain_a corn_n of_o he_o to_o keep_v which_o be_v as_o he_o say_v remain_v which_o corn_n he_o put_v into_o certain_a garner_n within_o their_o town_n cause_v secret_a hole_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o say_a garner_n whereby_o the_o rain_n run_v into_o the_o corn_n may_v corrupt_v it_o upon_o the_o trust_n of_o which_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n sell_v their_o own_o corn_n so_o much_o the_o better_a cheap_a but_o be_v besiege_v the_o year_n follow_v find_v the_o corn_n that_o the_o say_v phalaris_n have_v give_v they_o to_o keep_v to_o be_v corrupt_v &_o their_o own_o spend_v he_o force_v they_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o these_o policy_n the_o aforesaid_a general_n may_v help_v himself_o if_o they_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n if_o he_o will_v make_v the_o besiege_v believe_v that_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v from_o before_o their_o town_n until_o he_o have_v his_o pretence_n he_o may_v imitate_v the_o example_n follow_v as_o clearchus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o thracian_n be_v retire_v unto_o the_o mountain_n have_v carry_v with_o they_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o sustentation_n and_o that_o they_o hope_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o famine_n which_o will_v constrain_v he_o to_o go_v his_o way_n he_o command_v that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o certain_a ambassador_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o thracian_n that_o some_o one_o of_o his_o thracian_a prisoner_n shall_v be_v public_o slay_v and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v cut_v in_o small_a piece_n which_o be_v do_v he_o send_v these_o piece_n into_o diverse_a quarter_n of_o his_o camp_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n make_v show_n that_o it_o be_v the_o victual_n wherewith_o he_o feed_v his_o camp_n which_o inhumanity_n be_v report_v unto_o the_o say_a thracian_n make_v they_o so_o afraid_a that_o they_o yield_v soon_o than_o they_o will_v have_v do_v imagine_v that_o the_o say_v clearchus_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o keep_v himself_o long_a time_n in_o the_o country_n see_v that_o he_o feed_v his_o man_n with_o so_o execrable_a a_o meat_n tiberius_n gracchus_n have_v war_n with_o the_o portugal_n besiege_v a_o certain_a town_n of_o they_o which_o vaunt_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o victual_v for_o ten_o year_n he_o answer_v they_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o the_o eleven_o year_n wherewith_o they_o be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o come_v to_o composition_n with_o he_o immediate_o a_o enemy_n may_v also_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o siege_n shall_v continue_v long_o by_o build_v of_o house_n and_o lodging_n which_o may_v hold_v out_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o by_o make_v of_o great_a provision_n of_o victual_n and_o build_v of_o milles_n and_o oven_n to_o grind_v corn_n and_o bake_v bread_n the_o general_n must_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o make_v the_o besiege_a afraid_a and_o help_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o subtlety_n that_o may_v serve_v his_o turn_n special_o with_o the_o same_o that_o philip_n use_v against_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o can_v not_o take_v by_o force_n who_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o ditch_n by_o night_n make_v show_n that_o he_o mine_v for_o which_o cause_n those_o of_o the_o garrison_n fear_v that_o their_o place_n will_v be_v pierce_v through_o in_o short_a time_n by_o the_o i_o yield_v themselves_o incontinent_a pelopidas_n besiege_v two_o town_n that_o stand_v near_o together_o be_v before_o the_o one_o command_v secret_o that_o four_o of_o his_o knight_n shall_v come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o other_o siege_n with_o the_o great_a joy_n that_o they_o may_v possible_o and_o crown_v as_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o do_v bring_v any_o good_a news_n and_o have_v give_v order_n that_o a_o wood_n that_o be_v betwixt_o both_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v their_o neighbour_n town_n that_o burn_v and_o moreover_o he_o cause_v certain_a of_o his_o own_o man_n to_o be_v apparel_v and_o lead_v like_o prisoner_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n side_n that_o he_o besiege_v wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n think_v that_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a town_n be_v take_v doubt_v that_o the_o like_a misery_n will_v happen_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v give_v themselves_o over_o incontinent_a unto_o pelopidas_n who_o know_v that_o the_o other_o will_v do_v no_o less_o when_o as_o it_o see_v itself_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o a_o general_n may_v likewise_o cause_v a_o town_n to_o be_v assault_v on_o that_o side_n that_o it_o do_v least_o doubt_v a_o assault_n beginning_n first_o to_o assault_v it_o on_o that_o part_n that_o they_o do_v keep_v great_a watch_n he_o may_v alsso_n practice_v to_o entice_v they_o into_o the_o field_n if_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o vanquish_v they_o and_o do_v as_o many_o good_a chief_n have_v do_v in_o time_n past_a among_o who_o lucius_n scipio_n in_o sardaigne_n have_v besiege_v a_o most_o strong_a town_n appoint_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n during_o the_o assiege_n that_o his_o man_n shall_v make_v show_n to_o mutin_n and_o to_o be_v in_o arm_n one_o against_o another_o for_o which_o mutin_n sake_n he_o feign_v sudden_o to_o fly_v and_o all_o his_o in_o disorder_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o town_n man_n they_o issue_v out_o at_o their_o heel_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o go_v so_o far_o after_o they_o from_o their_o town_n that_o a_o certain_a ambush_n which_o the_o say_a scipio_n have_v lay_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n have_v time_n enough_o to_o assault_v and_o take_v it_o for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o soul_n that_o do_v defend_v itself_o hannibal_n be_v before_o a_o great_a town_n place_v a_o good_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o ambush_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n and_o have_v entice_v the_o citizen_n out_o with_o a_o skirmish_n make_v show_n that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o safety_n for_o they_o in_o his_o camp_n he_o abandon_v it_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v it_o the_o town_n man_n think_v that_o all_o be_v win_v seize_v upon_o his_o camp_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v within_o issue_v out_o both_o great_a and_o small_a think_v to_o have_v their_o part_n of_o the_o pillage_n but_o when_o as_o they_o think_v that_o they_o have_v win_v all_o they_o lose_v all_o because_o that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ambush_n thrust_v themselves_o into_o their_o town_n and_o take_v it_o easy_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o it_o to_o defend_v it_o himilco_n likewise_o place_v a_o ambush_n by_o night_n near_o unto_o a_o town_n which_o he_o besiege_v call_v agrigentum_n command_v they_o that_o when_o as_o he_o have_v entice_v the_o town_n man_n out_o &_o draw_v they_o far_o of_o that_o they_o shall_v set_v certain_a wood_n and_o other_o thing_n on_o fire_n and_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o ambush_n and_o when_o the_o day_n come_v he_o offer_v they_o of_o the_o town_n skirmish_n who_o issue_v out_o upon_o he_o chase_v he_o far_o of_o for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v so_o whereupon_o the_o ambush_n put_v fire_n unto_o the_o wood_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o agregentins_n think_v that_o it_o be_v their_o town_n that_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o some_o mishap_n return_v to_o save_v their_o town_n who_o best_a may_v fast_o whereupon_o the_o ambush_n present_v themselves_o before_o they_o and_o himilco_n follow_v they_o near_o they_o get_v the_o town_n man_n betwixt_o they_o and_o overthrewe_v they_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n use_v once_o this_o policy_n against_o the_o line_n of_o benjamin_n to_o make_v short_a if_o all_o these_o subtlety_n can_v bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n the_o general_n may_v assay_v to_o overcome_v they_o by_o make_v show_n to_o leave_v they_o quite_o remove_v his_o host_n for_o in_o so_o do_v perhaps_o the_o town_n man_n will_v think_v themselves_o so_o sure_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v but_o little_a watch_n or_o none_o at_o all_o whereupon_o the_o say_a general_n may_v return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o assault_v they_o travail_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o one_o
a_o circle_n the_o colonel_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o mean_v while_o the_o drum_n maior_n shall_v make_v proclamation_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v repair_v unto_o his_o lodging_n except_o those_o that_o have_v be_v keep_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n sergeant_n maior_n and_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o band_n which_o sergeant_n must_v stand_v so_o far_o from_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o may_v hear_v nothing_o whilst_o this_o be_v do_v the_o provost_n shall_v bring_v the_o prisoner_n and_o show_v he_o all_o those_o that_o be_v there_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o and_o shall_v advertise_v he_o to_o consider_v if_o there_o be_v any_o among_o they_o that_o he_o do_v hold_n suspect_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v refuse_v incontinent_a if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusement_n be_v just_a and_o to_o be_v allow_v which_o cause_n shall_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o colonel_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o say_a prisoner_n have_v a_o conrarie_a party_n his_o say_a party_n may_v likewise_o refuse_v those_o who_o he_o do_v hold_n suspect_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o may_v refuse_v above_o two_o man_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 6_o condition_n abovesaide_a and_o put_v case_n that_o this_o whole_a number_n shall_v be_v refuse_v which_o do_v make_v 24_o man_n for_o more_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v refuse_v which_o refuse_v shall_v incontinent_a depart_v thence_o the_o other_o shall_v put_v themselves_o into_o six_o part_n each_o sort_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o colonel_n shall_v sit_v down_o in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o two_o pot_n shall_v be_v place_v again_o at_o his_o foot_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v empty_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v six_o bullet_n of_o lead_n and_o as_o many_o bullet_n of_o lattin_a as_o there_o shall_v remain_v captain_n unrefuse_v and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v afterward_o observe_v among_o member_n and_o officer_n which_o be_v so_o order_v the_o captain_n shall_v go_v first_o and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n every_o man_n in_o his_o degree_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o draw_v bullet_n of_o lattin_a shall_v go_v their_o way_n unto_o their_o lodging_n and_o those_o that_o do_v draw_v leaden_a bullet_n must_v show_v they_o unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o their_o name_n shall_v be_v write_v by_o the_o clerk_n and_o afterward_o they_o shall_v place_v themselves_o on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o colonel_n the_o one_o half_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o one_o the_o other_o after_o this_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v again_o put_v six_o bullet_n of_o lead_n into_o one_o pot_n and_o as_o many_o bullet_n of_o lattin_a as_o there_o be_v lieutenant_n more_o than_o six_o which_o lieutenant_n shall_v do_v as_o the_o captain_n have_v do_v &_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a after_o they_o &_o consequent_o the_o corporal_n and_o after_o they_o the_o chief_n of_o squadron_n and_o final_o the_o deceniers_n by_o this_o last_o lot_n the_o number_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v reduce_v unto_o 36._o person_n not_o coumpt_v the_o colonel_n which_o 36._o judge_n shall_v range_v themselves_o 18._o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o 18._o on_o the_o other_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o angle_n and_o the_o colonel_n shall_v be_v the_o angle_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o band_n shall_v be_v their_o as_o assistant_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v far_a of_o &_o every_o man_n alone_o by_o himself_o the_o colonel_n his_o guard_n shall_v be_v round_a about_o the_o counsel_n and_o so_o far_o of_o that_o they_o may_v not_o understand_v what_o do_v pass_v the_o matter_n be_v this_o order_a the_o colonel_n shall_v cause_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v who_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o provost_n his_o clerk_n shall_v recite_v before_o they_o all_o the_o content_n of_o the_o information_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n if_o that_o there_o be_v any_o whereunto_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v answer_v &_o shall_v be_v hear_v to_o speak_v and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o do_v deny_v the_o fact_n the_o witness_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o &_o for_o want_v of_o witness_n if_o the_o presumption_n be_v great_a the_o colonel_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n shall_v condemn_v he_o unto_o the_o rack_n and_o shall_v pass_v unto_o judgement_n or_o defer_v it_o until_o the_o next_o day_n or_o long_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o concern_v the_o condemn_a or_o release_n of_o a_o prisoner_n it_o shall_v be_v handle_v as_o here_o follow_v that_o be_v after_o that_o the_o provost_n have_v make_v his_o demand_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n &_o the_o party_n if_o there_o be_v any_o have_v make_v his_o demand_n for_o his_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o say_a prisoner_n have_v answer_v from_o point_n to_o point_n the_o counsel_n shall_v be_v leave_v alone_o and_o the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o accuser_n also_o shall_v be_v put_v a_o little_a a_o side_n out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o this_o the_o clerk_n shall_v read_v the_o evidence_n before_o they_o all_o &_o the_o judge_n there_o present_a shall_v hear_v it_o the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o sergeant_n mayor_n &_o none_o other_o the_o evidence_n be_v read_v at_o large_a the_o colonel_n shall_v declare_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v assemble_v for_o to_o judge_v according_a unto_o the_o truth_n &_o not_o for_o any_o favour_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v unto_o the_o prisoner_n his_o parentage_n or_o friend_n nor_o likewise_o for_o hatred_n &_o therefore_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v speak_v his_o mind_n according_a unto_o his_o conscience_n follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o war_n &_o not_o otherwise_o for_o in_o this_o business_n of_o the_o war_n there_o must_v be_v no_o favour_n nor_o lenity_n use_v but_o only_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o man_n of_o war_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v register_v in_o a_o table_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o &_o the_o say_a table_n shall_v be_v always_o hang_v before_o the_o colonel_n his_o tent_n or_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o lodging_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o sight_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o fly_v for_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o say_a table_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o read_v by_o the_o clerk_n from_o the_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o this_o do_v the_o colonel_n shall_v command_v the_o sergeant_n mayor_n to_o give_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a judge_n three_o bullet_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o bullet_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a r_n which_o shall_v signify_v to_o release_v upon_o another_o a_o great_a c_o which_o shall_v signify_v to_o condemn_v and_o upon_o the_o three_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a i_o which_o shall_v signify_v to_o be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n one_o of_o these_o three_o bullet_n shall_v be_v use_v when_o as_o they_o will_v release_v or_o condemn_v or_o when_o as_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o release_v or_o condemn_v but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v better_o inform_v after_o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v receive_v three_o bullet_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o colonel_n three_o likewise_o as_o the_o other_o the_o sergeant_n mayor_n shall_v place_v two_o empty_a pot_n at_o the_o colonel_n his_o foot_n the_o one_o somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o unto_o which_o pot_n the_o judge_n shall_v come_v one_o after_o another_o to_o weet_v the_o deceniers_n first_o the_o chief_n of_o squadron_n next_o and_o the_o other_o follow_v and_o after_o they_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o colonel_n last_o of_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v put_v the_o bullet_n by_o which_o he_o do_v pretend_v to_o signify_v his_o opinion_n into_o the_o pot_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o other_o two_o bullet_n into_o the_o other_o pot_n and_o afterward_o shall_v return_v unto_o their_o place_n and_o the_o colonel_n shall_v cause_v the_o pot_n of_o their_o opinion_n to_o be_v overthrow_v to_o see_v if_o the_o bullet_n that_o do_v release_n be_v more_o than_o 18._o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v simple_o and_o pure_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o party_n afterward_o to_o his_o answer_n that_o do_v accuse_v he_o &_o wrongful_o swear_v against_o he_o but_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o bullet_n which_o do_v condemn_v be_v more_o than_o 18._o the_o colonel_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o when_o
to_o be_v merciful_a and_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o i_o will_v have_v he_o i_o do_v answer_n that_o to_o execute_v justice_n be_v no_o cruelty_n but_o to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o high_a unto_o the_o good_a all_o good_a thing_n and_o unto_o the_o wicked_a their_o reward_n for_o even_o as_o we_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o most_o sure_a opinion_n that_o good_a man_n can_v be_v so_o well_o esteem_v or_o reward_v but_o that_o they_o do_v deserve_v much_o more_o so_o likewise_o we_o may_v say_v by_o those_o that_o be_v wicked_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o punish_v they_o so_o gréevous_o but_o that_o they_o do_v deserve_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_o i_o think_v that_o whosoever_o do_v betray_v his_o prince_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v or_o do_v fail_v to_o perform_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o war_n or_o general_o any_o other_o that_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o slack_n of_o his_o service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o do_v hinder_v it_o willing_o and_o err_v wilful_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v torment_v after_o the_o most_o cruel_a sort_n that_o may_v be_v devise_v &_o that_o general_n that_o shall_v have_v such_o people_n in_o his_o host_n aught_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n with_o one_o of_o the_o torment_n abovesaid_a without_o mercy_n or_o pardon_n and_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v count_v to_o be_v cruel_a for_o use_v of_o such_o rigour_n yet_o shall_v not_o this_o tittle_n withdraw_v he_o from_o do_v his_o endeavour_n but_o good_a man_n will_v not_o blame_v he_o but_o esteem_v he_o the_o more_o &_o beside_o their_o estimation_n the_o blame_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v account_v of_o at_o all_o moreover_o he_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o do_v so_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n in_o charge_n whether_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n or_o of_o diverse_a for_o except_o that_o he_o be_v fear_v &_o account_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o he_o shall_v never_o keep_v his_o host_n in_o quiet_a nor_o have_v have_v they_o ready_a &_o willing_a at_o all_o hour_n to_o obey_v he_o among_o all_o the_o great_a act_n for_o which_o hannibal_n be_v renown_v i_o find_v one_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v under_o his_o conduct_n a_o very_a great_a army_n compound_v of_o diverse_a nation_n do_v govern_v they_o so_o well_o that_o he_o never_o have_v one_o only_o mutunie_a in_o his_o camp_n although_o they_o be_v of_o strange_a country_n &_o do_v sometime_o win_v and_o sometime_o loose_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o army_n in_o this_o peace_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o unnatural_a cruelty_n which_o he_o do_v use_v which_o together_o with_o his_o virtue_n make_v he_o always_o to_o be_v reverence_v and_o fear_v of_o his_o soldier_n but_o with_o out_o his_o severity_n his_o good_a quality_n will_v have_v do_v he_o as_o little_a service_n as_o scipio_n his_o do_v he_o who_o although_o he_o be_v account_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o virtuous_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n cruel_a but_o the_o ready_a man_n to_o pardon_v that_o ever_o be_v see_v his_o lenity_n so_o boulden_v his_o soldier_n to_o mutunie_a in_o spain_n against_o the_o chief_n and_o to_o rebel_v his_o great_a pity_n another_o time_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o of_o locres_n and_o that_o many_o murder_n be_v commit_v among_o his_o own_o people_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o lenity_n &_o pity_n be_v not_o profitable_a for_o a_o chief_a that_o will_v be_v obey_v of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o cruelty_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o he_o but_o because_o that_o this_o word_n be_v somewhat_o odious_a i_o will_v term_v it_o severity_n &_o will_v say_v that_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n that_o do_v pretend_v to_o do_v good_a service_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o severe_a as_o be_v possible_a and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v so_o rigorous_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a yet_o at_o the_o jest_n he_o shall_v suffer_v no_o fault_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o in_o so_o do_v every_o man_n will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v well_o and_o fear_v to_o offend_v see_v no_o offence_n shall_v be_v bear_v withal_o and_o if_o i_o be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v better_o for_o a_o general_n to_o be_v fear_v then_o love_v of_o his_o people_n or_o to_o be_v belove_v then_o fear_v i_o will_v answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o be_v both_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o fear_n and_o love_n shall_v be_v ally_v together_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o sure_a to_o be_v fear_v then_o to_o be_v belove_v if_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v both_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o do_v see_v that_o soldier_n be_v general_o ingrateful_a variable_a deceitful_a do_v willing_o eschew_v peril_n and_o covet_v gain_v &_o whilst_o that_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o they_o they_o do_v say_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o serve_v and_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o chief_n but_o when_o it_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o push_n that_o they_o must_v be_v put_v to_o their_o business_n than_o they_o do_v feign_v themselves_o sick_a or_o start_v away_o or_o do_v find_v some_o forge_a excuse_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o their_o service_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_a to_o induce_v they_o to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n the_o account_n may_v be_v make_v that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o which_o other_o mean_n must_v rather_o be_v for_o the_o love_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v unto_o their_o general_n because_o that_o all_o man_n have_v least_o regard_n to_o offend_v he_o who_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v belove_v then_o he_o that_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o because_o that_o love_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o certain_a bond_n of_o obligation_n which_o be_v soon_o break_a by_o those_o man_n who_o do_v love_v their_o particular_a profit_n more_o than_o their_o honesty_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o most_o part_n of_o soldier_n be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o fear_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o doubt_n to_o incur_v the_o punishment_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o every_o fault_n which_o fear_n do_v never_o leave_v those_o that_o do_v their_o endeavour_n by_o force_n but_o a_o general_n must_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v hate_v by_o they_o for_o these_o two_o thing_n may_v well_o agree_v together_o to_o wit_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o not_o to_o be_v hate_v with_o which_o mean_v the_o lord_n of_o lautrec_n help_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o any_o general_n that_o be_v before_o he_o or_o since_o for_o he_o be_v so_o fear_v of_o his_o man_n with_o out_o hatred_n that_o every_o man_n doubt_v to_o disobey_v he_o many_o example_n thereof_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n but_o special_o upon_o easter_n day_n a_o little_a from_o naples_n where_o his_o camp_n be_v in_o such_o a_o mutunie_a one_o against_o another_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o colonel_n nor_o captain_n general_n that_o can_v appease_v they_o or_o keep_v they_o from_o begin_v a_o war_n among_o themselves_o not_o unlike_a to_o have_v make_v a_o marvellous_a medley_n if_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v not_o go_v betwixt_o they_o to_o part_n they_o which_o he_o do_v with_o so_o little_a difficulty_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v there_o be_v no_o stroke_n strike_v nor_o man_n that_o keep_v his_o place_n but_o they_o vanish_v sudden_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o he_o neither_o beat_v nor_o strike_v any_o man_n but_o only_o for_o the_o fear_n that_o every_o man_n have_v to_o do_v aught_o that_o may_v displease_v he_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v all_o with_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o will_v do_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o strike_v they_o not_o know_v that_o to_o be_v common_a and_o familiar_a with_o every_o man_n although_o that_o this_o familiarity_n in_o get_v the_o favour_n and_o love_n of_o man_n may_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o emboulden_a they_o to_o offend_v soon_o than_o if_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v strange_a and_o severe_a consider_v moreover_o that_o although_o he_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v hate_v of_o they_o but_o also_o furthermore_o he_o lose_v nothing_o by_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v such_o
at_o haven_n and_o road_n where_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n may_v be_v harbour_v and_o have_v commodious_a land_n in_o which_o place_n because_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v of_o diverse_a nature_n for_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o fortifieng_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n that_o a_o fort_n may_v have_v of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o fortify_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n a_o fort_n may_v have_v of_o it_o situation_n the_o 2._o chapter_n who_o so_o shall_v fortify_v in_o plain_a ground_n may_v make_v the_o fort_n he_o pretend_v of_o what_o form_n or_o figure_n he_o will_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v with_o less_o compass_n of_o wall_n enclose_v a_o more_o superficies_n of_o ground_n then_o where_o that_o scope_n may_v not_o be_v have_v also_o it_o may_v be_v the_o perfect_a because_o the_o angle_n that_o do_v happen_v in_o it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o flatter_v or_o sharp_a moreover_o the_o ground_n in_o plain_n be_v good_a to_o make_v rampert_n of_o and_o easy_a for_o carriage_n but_o where_o water_n water_n want_v the_o building_n be_v costly_a and_o chargeable_a for_o that_o a_o fort_n situate_v in_o a_o dry_a plain_n must_v have_v deep_a ditch_n high_a wall_n great_a bulwark_n large_a rampart_n and_o cavaliero_n beside_o it_o must_v be_v great_a to_o lodge_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n and_o have_v great_a place_n in_o it_o for_o they_o to_o fight_v rank_v in_o battle_n it_o must_v also_o have_v countermine_n privy_a ditch_n secret_a issue_n out_o to_o defend_v the_o ditch_n casmat_n in_o the_o ditch_n cover_v way_n round_o about_o it_o and_o a_o argine_n or_o bank_n to_o empeache_v the_o approach_n will_v require_v great_a garrison_n much_o artillery_n powder_n victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o keep_v and_o maintain_v of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o mine_n and_o to_o cavaliero_n may_v be_v surprise_v scale_a batter_a and_o assault_v on_o every_o side_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v besiege_v with_o fort_n man_n horse_n and_o artillery_n where_o water_n may_v be_v find_v the_o fort_n may_v be_v the_o less_o and_o need_v not_o the_o ditch_n so_o deep_a as_o in_o dry_a ground_n for_o it_o will_v be_v free_a from_o surprise_n scale_n and_o myne_v and_o be_v batter_v the_o assault_n will_v be_v troublesome_a for_o that_o one_o man_n stand_v upon_o firm_a ground_n may_v resist_v five_o upon_o a_o bridge_n boat_n float_n or_o such_o like_a moreover_o the_o fort_n stand_v near_o unto_o any_o river_n may_v receive_v great_a commodity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o thing_n necessary_a unto_o it_o both_o for_o make_v and_o maintain_v of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v have_v the_o river_n turn_v into_o the_o ditch_n to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o it_o and_o the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v keep_v up_o with_o stuse_n within_o the_o fort_n to_o drown_v the_o ground_n about_o it_o and_o in_o those_o low_a place_n which_o abound_v with_o water_n a_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o cover_v himself_o from_o the_o fort_n betwixt_o these_o two_o situation_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n hold_v some_o commend_v dry_a ditch_n allege_v that_o by_o a_o dry_a ditch_n a_o fort_n may_v receive_v relief_n the_o ruin_n that_o a_o battery_n make_v may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o enemy_n may_v cast_v into_o the_o ditch_n to_o fill_v it_o may_v be_v burn_v &_o by_o the_o sally_n that_o may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o dry_a ditch_n a_o enemy_n may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o trench_n on_o every_o part_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o a_o while_n but_o these_o consider_v not_o the_o counterscarpe_a be_v win_v the_o benefit_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ditch_n will_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o artillery_n and_o harquebusserie_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o that_o of_o those_o three_o mean_n wherewith_o a_o wall_n may_v be_v breach_v to_o wit_n the_o cannon_n i_o and_o man_n hand_n water_n hinder_v the_o put_n in_o practice_n of_o two_o of_o they_o the_o discommodity_n that_o proceed_v of_o water_n be_v these_o in_o hot_a country_n stand_a water_n engender_v infective_a air_n and_o in_o cold_a country_n it_o freeze_v that_o man_n horse_n and_o artillery_n may_v pass_v over_o in_o fortify_v among_o hill_n make_v choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v like_o pyramid_n or_o that_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o equal_a height_n with_o the_o superficies_n of_o their_o top_n more_o than_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o ditch_n will_v occupy_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o from_o the_o fort_n a_o enemy_n may_v be_v impeach_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o which_o consideration_n the_o fortifier_n shall_v be_v oftentimes_o constrain_v to_o make_v the_o fort_n great_a than_o it_o be_v needful_a it_o shall_v be_v and_o ofttimes_o with_o great_a circuit_n of_o wall_n shall_v enclose_v but_o a_o small_a 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