it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o possession_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o depaâ—…_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o last_o when_o both_o the_o right_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o neither_o possess_v or_o both_o equal_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v unjust_a who_o reject_v the_o offer_a division_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o conâ—…versy_n cxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v determine_v that_o question_n agitate_a by_o many_o whether_o war_n respect_n be_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a mover_n of_o it_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v just_a for_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v animi_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v call_v just_a either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n again_o either_o in_o a_o special_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
mere_a defence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consider_v but_o public_a power_n together_o with_o defence_n have_v also_o a_o right_a of_o revenge_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o prevent_v force_n that_o be_v not_o present_a but_o seem_v impend_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o that_o we_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v injust_a but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n begin_v already_o but_o not_o consummate_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbor_n power_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v which_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arm_n may_v be_v right_o take_v to_o abate_v a_o grow_a power_n which_o be_v increase_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v i_o confess_v in_o consultation_n about_o war_n this_o be_v wont_a also_o to_o come_v in_o not_o under_o the_o respect_n of_o just_a but_o of_o profitable_a that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o some_o other_o ground_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v prudent_o undertake_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n cite_v divis_fw-la here_o say_v any_o more_o but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n so_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o full_a security_n be_v never_o in_o our_o hand_n against_o uncertain_a fear_n we_o must_v guard_v ourselves_o by_o meditation_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o harmless_a caution_n not_o by_o do_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjust_a on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o war._n as_o little_a be_v we_o please_v with_o this_o 13._o which_o they_o teach_v that_o also_o their_o defence_n justit_fw-la be_v just_a who_o have_v deserve_v the_o war_n because_o forsooth_o few_o be_v content_a to_o return_v only_o so_o much_o revenge_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v injury_n for_o that_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v give_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n whence_o neither_o have_v a_o person_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o public_a officer_n willing_a to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v another_o oughts_z first_o to_o offer_v the_o offend_a party_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o his_o arm_n will_v be_v lawful_a so_o ezechias_n when_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o 19_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n confess_v the_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o mulct_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v do_v that_o and_o be_v after_o that_o again_o provoke_v by_o war_n encourage_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v he_o expiate_v our_o fault_n and_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v against_o we_o for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n i_o know_v full_a well_o what_o god_n soever_o be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v subdue_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o same_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o proud_a contempt_n of_o our_o expiation_n of_o the_o breach_n a_o little_a after_o sugio_fw-la what_o more_o do_v i_o owe_v to_o thou_o o_o roman_n what_o to_o the_o league_n what_o to_o the_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o league_n who_o shall_v i_o bring_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o thy_o anger_n and_o of_o my_o punishment_n i_o refuse_v to_o people_n nor_o private_a man_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v all_o right_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o require_v more_o the_o good_a cause_n pass_v over_o from_o these_o to_o they_o say_v primâ_fw-la aristides_n 7._o xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 2._o there_o follow_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n injury_n do_v and_o first_o against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v we_o either_o by_o a_o common_a or_o by_o a_o proper_a right_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o rise_n and_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n god_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n in_o general_a 2._o a_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n as_o justin_n 43._o speak_v be_v undivided_a &_o common_a saturnalibus_fw-la to_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o present_o every_o man_n may_v take_v unto_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o spend_v what_o may_v be_v spend_v which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o cicero_n a_o theatre_n be_v common_a occupavi_fw-la yet_o the_o place_n possess_v 3._o by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o either_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a simplicity_n or_o have_v live_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a mutual_a excellent_a charity_n one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o exceed_a simplicity_n vicarius_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n who_o through_o many_o age_n without_o any_o incommodity_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o custom_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n communion_n of_o charity_n the_o essen_v 9_o practise_v of_o old_a and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o also_o not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n the_o simplicity_n wherein_o the_o first_o parent_n accidit_fw-la of_o mandkind_a be_v create_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n 2._o say_v of_o the_o scythian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o mortal_n say_v tacitus_n live_v without_o any_o evil_a lust_n 〈◊〉_d without_o dishonesty_n and_o witkedness_n and_o so_o without_o punishment_n and_o coercion_n and_o in_o macrobius_n 24._o first_o there_o be_v among_o man_n simplicity_n ignorant_a of_o evil_n and_o as_o yet_o void_a of_o craft_n this_o simplicity_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o by_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o craftiness_n their_o only_a business_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n seq_n as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v expound_v and_o the_o apocalypse_n assent_v 2._o and_o they_o live_v easy_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n 4._o but_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n man_n persist_v not_o but_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scientiâ_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v use_v both_o well_o and_o ill_o philo._n in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n 30._o say_v god_n create_v man_n right_a that_o be_v simple_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n loquor_fw-la dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o 6._o oration_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n their_o crafâ—…iness_n and_o various_a scriptores_fw-la invention_n be_v not_o very_o conducible_a for_o they_o use_v their_o wit_n not_o so_o much_o for_o valour_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o pleasure_n the_o most_o ancient_a art_n agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o course_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a tâ—…ansicrant_fw-la kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a such_o as_o they_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n sunt_fw-la whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n 11._o but_o concord_n be_v chief_o break_v by_o that_o
may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n so_o plutarch_n in_o the_o like_a argument_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o physician_n method_n in_o cure_v one_o part_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o another_o why_o man_n may_v not_o do_v so_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v of_o punish_v particular_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o consent_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o society_n and_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o other_o debt_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n transeat_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a be_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n bear_v the_o persâ—…_n of_o the_o decease_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o meâ—…_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a but_o of_o good_n haeres_fw-la which_o be_v engage_v dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o the_o ancestor_n owe_v their_o posterity_n must_v pay_v for_o they_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n cv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifick_a other_o suasory_n polybius_n who_o first_o note_v the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v by_o polybius_n likewise_o thucydides_n judge_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o have_v be_v the_o athenian_n grow_v greatness_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o suspicion_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o corcyrean_o polideans_n and_o other_o thing_n where_o yet_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o term_n 36._o pretence_n and_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o say_v they_o fight_v against_o the_o samnite_n in_o word_n for_o the_o sidicine_n in_o deed_n for_o themselves_o because_o they_o perceive_v when_o the_o sidicine_n be_v consume_v the_o fire_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o they_o and_o livy_n relate_v how_o antiochus_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o show_n for_o the_o death_n of_o barcilla_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v truth_n because_o he_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o plutarch_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v to_o antony_n by_o cicero_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o caesar_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n have_v only_o take_v the_o pretext_n from_o antony_n armis_fw-la cvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a some_o upon_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v carry_v into_o war_n greedy_a of_o danger_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o danger_n sake_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o man_n exceed_v every_o human_a bella_fw-la name_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serity_n of_o these_o seneca_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o freity_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o blood_n we_o may_v call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o none_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o which_o run_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n to_o which_o sentence_n very_o like_v be_v those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v aristotle_n of_o those_o that_o persuade_v to_o war_n man_n that_o oftentimes_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o to_o subdue_v their_o harmless_a neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o validius_fw-la be_v brennus_n who_o say_v let_v the_o strong_a suit_n take_v all_o such_o a_o one_o be_v annibal_n in_o silius_n who_o right_a be_v his_o sword_n such_o also_o be_v attila_n and_o such_o be_v all_o that_o use_v these_o word_n no_o matter_n how_o the_o war_n begin_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o end_n to_o these_o man_n you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o augustin_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o near_a and_o thence_o march_v on_o to_o other_o and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n to_o conquer_v nationâ—…_n that_o provoke_v you_o not_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v name_v but_o great_a robbery_n in_o cicero_n 1._o we_o read_v the_o height_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o danger_n and_o labour_n if_o it_o want_v justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
about_o those_o thing_n which_o lead_v thither_o the_o end_n be_v ever_o sâ—…e_v good_a or_o at_o least_o the_o avoidance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o good_a the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o lead_v thither_o wherefore_o in_o debate_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v both_o the_o end_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o effective_a faculty_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o for_o as_o aristotle_n have_v right_o mot_fw-fr note_v 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a which_o comparison_n have_v three_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n under_o debate_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n equal_a efficacy_n to_o good_a and_o to_o evil_a it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o good_a have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o good_a than_o the_o evil_n have_v of_o evil_a whence_o andronicus_n rhodius_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o magnanimous_a man_n sai_z he_o will_v undergo_v danger_n not_o for_o every_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o great_a another_o rule_n be_v if_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a seem_v equal_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n that_o thing_n be_v eligible_a if_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a than_o to_o evil_a the_o three_o if_o both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n seem_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o less_o unequal_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v eligible_a so_o that_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a be_v compare_v which_o the_o efficacy_n to_o evil_n than_o the_o evil_n itself_o be_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o good_a 2._o this_o have_v we_o set_v down_o after_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n but_o cicero_n discourse_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o plain_a way_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o offer_v ourselves_o to_o peril_n without_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_a wherefore_o in_o run_a hazard_n the_o custom_n of_o physician_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o imitation_n they_o apply_v gentle_a remedy_n to_o light_a disease_n but_o in_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v compel_v to_o use_v more_o perilous_a and_o doubtful_a medicine_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n part_n to_o take_v the_o 2._o opportunity_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v more_o good_a by_o success_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o he_o can_v fear_v evil_a upon_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o another_o place_n where_o no_o 27._o great_a emolument_fw-fr be_v possible_a and_o a_o little_a mischance_n will_v be_v hurtful_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n dion_n prusaeensis_n be_v it_o unjust_a and_o unworthy_a which_o be_v alterâ_fw-la suffer_v yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n expose_v ourselves_o to_o great_a incommodity_n and_o again_o we_o seek_v to_o rid_v ourselves_o of_o burden_n that_o do_v sore_o pinch_v we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v portable_a and_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o heavy_a load_n we_o compose_v ourselves_o to_o patience_n aristides_n also_o where_o our_o fear_n be_v great_a 2._o than_o our_o hope_n have_v we_o not_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v cautious_a cxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n let_v we_o take_v a_o example_n from_o that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v be_v of_o old_a consult_v of_o among_o the_o city_n of_o gallia_n whether_o they_o shall_v prefer_v liberty_n or_o peace_n understand_v civil_a liberty_n that_o be_v a_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o which_o right_o be_v full_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n temper_v in_o a_o optimacy_n especial_o such_o wherein_n none_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exclude_v from_o honour_n understand_v also_o such_o a_o peace_n whereby_o be_v avoid_v a_o destructive_a war_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n express_v it_o wherein_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o 112._o where_o a_o right_a estimation_n of_o the_o future_a seem_v to_o portend_v nothing_o else_o but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v by_o titus_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a what_o cato_n will_v say_v here_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o submit_v to_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o hard_a virtue_n to_o embrace_v manu_fw-la death_n to_o avoid_v slavery_n and_o many_o the_o like_a but_o right_a reason_n dictate_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o liberty_n whether_o you_o take_v both_o in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o god_n himself_o impute_v 78._o it_o as_o a_o benefit_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v man_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o servitude_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o persuade_v the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o prophet_n to_o give_v up_o 13._o themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o babylonian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o perish_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n that_o then_o which_o be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o saguntum_n do_v be_v 6._o besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v thither_o for_o the_o internetion_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a evil._n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr inventione_n set_v down_o this_o example_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o casilinians_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o annibal_n though_o that_o necessity_n have_v this_o adjunct_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o hunger_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a be_v extant_a this_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v more_o valiant_a than_o wiâ—…e_v 18._o they_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o their_o country_n of_o that_o foresay_a cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o after_o the_o pharsalick_a victory_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o caesar_n plutarch_n pass_v his_o judgement_n thus_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v as_o they_o that_o lose_v many_o and_o gallant_a man_n in_o africa_n to_o no_o purpose_n thebes_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o liberty_n i_o mean_v of_o other_o thing_n desirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o more_o just_a or_o a_o equal_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n opposite_a for_o as_o aristides_n say_v well_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n by_o cast_v foâ—…_n the_o lade_n not_o the_o passenger_n cxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a ought_v to_o remit_v punishment_n moreover_o in_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o war_n shall_v never_o be_v enter_v into_o upon_o that_o ground_n against_o he_o who_o have_v equal_a force_n for_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n must_v so_o he_o that_o will_v avenge_v wicked_a act_n by_o war_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v prudence_n only_o or_o love_n of_o his_o people_n require_v that_o one_o abstain_v from_o a_o perilous_a war_n but_o justice_n too_o that_o be_v govern_v justice_n which_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n oblige_v the_o superior_a no_o less_o to_o care_n for_o inferior_n than_o the_o inferior_n to_o obedience_n whereto_o be_v consequent_a what_o be_v right_o deliver_v by_o divine_n 102._o that_o a_o king_n who_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o for_o to_o exact_a punishment_n not_o necessary_a and_o draw_v after_o they_o great_a danger_n undertake_v a_o war_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n arise_v thence_o for_o though_o not_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o to_o his_o own_o people_n injury_n be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o such_o cause_n involve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a livy_n say_v war_n be_v just_a to_o who_o 10._o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o their_o arm_n be_v pious_a who_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v they_o but_o in_o arm_n ovid_n thus_o let_v not_o the_o soldier_n arm_v be_v but_o to_o disarm_v the_o enemy_n arma_fw-la cxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n there_o be_v then_o seldom_o debeat_fw-la cause_n of_o take_v arm_n which_o either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n when_o law_n be_v as_o florus_n speak_v worse_o than_o war_n seneca_n bid_v we_o venture_v upon_o danger_n when_o we_o fear_v no_o less_o danger_n if_o we_o sit_v still_o or_o great_a so_o aristides_n when_o it_o appear_v our_o estate_n will_v be_v worse_o if_o
belus_n temple_n â—…t_v babylon_n but_o we_o have_v a_o more_o proper_a example_n in_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n of_o which_o â—…bove_o and_o in_o julian_n soldier_n of_o who_o ambrose_n thus_o julian_n deum_fw-la the_o emperor_n though_o a_o apostate_n have_v under_o he_o christian_a soldier_n who_o when_o he_o command_v â—…o_o draw_v out_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o he_o say_v use_v your_o arm_n peiresiano_n against_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n of_o heaven_n so_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a spearman_n convert_v unto_o christ_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o execute_v the_o edict_n &_o judgement_n against_o the_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o 23._o if_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v command_v for_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o he_o unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v put_v off_o that_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o cxxxvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o if_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o must_v he_o then_o obey_v or_o not_o most_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v obey_v nor_o do_v that_o hinder_a dâ—…_n not_o what_o you_o doubt_v of_o because_o say_v they_o seceris_fw-la he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o may_v in_o his_o active_a judgement_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n for_o he_o may_v believe_v that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v his_o superior_a and_o true_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o this_o dissection_n of_o a_o twofold_a judgement_n have_v place_n in_o many_o action_n the_o civil_a law_n not_o of_o 1._o the_o roman_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n iâ—…_n such_o a_o circumstance_n do_v not_o only_a graâ—…_n impurity_n seneca_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v but_o also_o deny_v any_o civil_a action_n against_o they_o he_o do_v the_o damage_n say_v they_o who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o who_o must_v needs_o obey_v be_v in_o no_o fault_n necessity_n of_o the_o power_n excuse_v &_o the_o like_a aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o fist_n his_o ethic_n among_o those_o that_o do_v something_o unjust_a but_o not_o unjust_o annumerate_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o master_n command_v and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v unjust_o from_o who_o the_o action_n take_v beginning_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o faculty_n deliberative_a be_v not_o full_a according_a to_o that_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d those_o man_n enjoy_v but_o one_o half_a of_o their_o soul_n who_o their_o imp_n r_o ous_a master_n word_n control_v and_o that_o of_o tacitus_n the_o god_n have_v give_v the_o prince_n supreme_a judgement_n of_o wrath_n thing_n to_o sub_fw-la ect_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n piso_n son_n in_o the_o same_o writer_n be_v by_o tiberius_n absolve_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n because_o the_o son_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reject_v the_o command_n of_o the_o father_n seneca_n a_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o censurer_n but_o a_o minister_n of_o his_o master_n will_n and_o special_o 9_o in_o this_o question_n of_o warfare_n augastin_n think_v so_o for_o so_o he_o speak_v a_o just_a man_n if_o perhaps_o he_o serve_v under_o a_o secrilegious_a faustum_n king_n may_v right_o fight_v at_o his_o command_n if_o keep_v civil_a order_n he_o be_v either_o sure_a what_o be_v command_v he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o perhaps_o the_o king_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o iniquity_n in_o his_o command_n but_o the_o soldier_n innocent_a in_o his_o obedient_a the_o like_a he_o say_v 1._o in_o other_o place_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o as_o to_z subject_n a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a that_o be_v without_o injustice_n nefas_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o its_o difficulty_n and_o our_o countryman_n adrian_n scafnaburgensis_n who_o waste_n last_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o cisalpin_n defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v not_o by_o that_o reason_n precise_o that_o he_o bring_v but_o by_o this_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d urgent_a because_o he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o ought_v by_o his_o active_a judgmenta_fw-la choose_v the_o safe_a part_n and_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n the_o essen_v 〈◊〉_d commend_v for_o swear_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v any_o erâ—…_n harm_n no_o not_o if_o they_o be_v command_v and_o their_o imitator_n the_o pythagorean_n who_o as_o jamblicus_n testify_v abstein_v from_o jamb_n war_n add_v this_o for_o the_o reason_n because_o be_v so_o bloody_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o material_a objection_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v dâ—…_n she_o of_o inobedience_n for_o when_o both_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a then_o in_o avoid_v thereof_o be_v no_o inobedience_n that_o be_v faultless_a which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v less_o now_o inobedience_n in_o such_o matter_n be_v of_o 1._o its_o own_o nature_n less_o evil_a than_o homicide_n and_o slaughter_n especial_o of_o many_o innocent_n the_o ancient_n tell_v how_o mercury_n 25._o be_v accuse_v for_o kill_a argus_n at_o the_o command_n of_o jupiter_n defend_v himself_o and_o yet_o the_o god_n dare_v not_o absolve_v he_o sibi_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o of_o great_a weight_n which_o some_o bring_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o that_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v oft_o undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o counsel_v shall_v be_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n for_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v tâ—…ue_a concern_v the_o suasory_n cause_v of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o the_o justifick_a which_o must_v be_v clear_a and_o evident_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v open_o declare_v victoria_fw-la and_o thus_o do_v some_o learned_a man_n interthat_o in_o genesis_n 14._o 14._o to_o this_o sense_n that_o abraham_n servant_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v full_o instruct_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o arm_n 113._o certain_o denuntiation_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v open_o and_o the_o cause_n express_v that_o all_o mankind_n as_o iâ—…_n be_v may_v examine_v and_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v a_o virtue_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o aristotle_n proper_a to_o governor_n but_o justice_n to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o opinion_n of_o adrian_n be_v clear_o to_o be_v follow_v if_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o be_v induce_v by_o probable_a argument_n and_o incline_v rather_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o defensive_a but_o offensive_a and_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o executioner_n of_o a_o man_n condemn_v either_o by_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o trial_n or_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o understand_v the_o case_n that_o he_o may_v be_v afraid_a he_o have_v deserve_v death_n 7._o which_o in_o 〈◊〉_d pace_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 17._o look_v this_o way_n when_o in_o the_o stâ—…ning_n of_o one_o condemn_v it_o require_v the_o witness_n to_o go_v before_o the_o people_n cxxxvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n moreover_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n fin_n can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n rather_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o double_a contribution_n than_o military_a service_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v not_o want_v enough_o volunteer_n to_o serve_v who_o will_n not_o only_o good_a but_o evil_a too_o a_o just_a king_n may_v use_v as_o god_n do_v use_v the_o ready_a service_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n and_o as_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n who_o be_v in_o need_n of_o money_n take_v it_o up_o at_o hard_a rate_n from_o a_o oppress_a usurer_n yea_o further_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o against_o equity_n that_o christian_n against_o their_o will_n shall_v be_v compel_v and_o press_v soldier_n see_v to_o abstain_v from_o war_n even_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o wage_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a sanctity_n which_o be_v exact_v both_o of_o clergyman_n and_o penitent_n and_o to_o all_o other_o person_n many_o way_n commend_v origen_n to_o celsus_n object_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o decline_v war_n
last_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o which_o be_v the_o partitioâ—…_n wall_n between_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o hâ—…_n brew_v 14._o thing_n by_o nature_n honest_a and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o civil_a nation_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v they_o all_o under_o the_o generâ—…_n precept_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n but_o 14._o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n and_o arm_n to_o keep_v off_o injury_n be_v account_v laudable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o beneficence_n and_o here_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v note_v their_o error_n who_o draw_v the_o israelite_n right_a to_o war_n from_o this_o alone_a that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o canaanites_n land_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d just_o one_o before_o those_o time_n man_n of_o piety_n conduct_v by_o their_o reason_n wage_v war_n and_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o afterward_o upon_o other_o ground_n as_o david_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o ambassador_n beside_o what_o any_o one_o possess_v by_o humane_a right_n be_v no_o less_o his_o own_o than_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o immediate_a grant_n thereof_o which_o right_o be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o confirm_v by_o the_o gospel_n xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o let_v we_o now_o also_o see_v by_o what_o argument_n the_o opposite_a opinion_n underprop_v itself_o that_o the_o pious_a reader_n may_v more_o easy_o judge_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o weighty_a the_o first_o be_v usual_o bring_v out_o of_o esay_n prophecy_n 10._o who_o say_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v 4._o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v beat_v their_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o pruning-hook_n nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o sword_n against_o nation_n neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v war_n any_o more_o but_o this_o prophecy_n either_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o many_o other_o conditional_o such_o shall_v be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n if_o all_o people_n undertake_v and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o purpose_n god_n will_v suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n sure_a enough_o it_o be_v if_o all_o be_v christian_n and_o live_v christianly_o there_o will_v be_v no_o war_n capitales_fw-la or_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v simple_o and_o pure_o and_o thus_o experience_n tell_v we_o this_o prophecy_n be_v not_o yet_o fulfil_v but_o the_o impletion_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v wait_v for_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o take_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v hence_o against_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v who_o suffer_v not_o the_o lover_n of_o peace_n to_o live_v at_o peace_n but_o offer_v violence_n and_o use_n force_n against_o they_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o five_o of_o matthew_n sundâ—…_n argument_n be_v deduce_v which_o we_o can_v right_o judge_v of_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d remember_v what_o be_v say_v afore_o if_o christ_n have_v purpose_v to_o take_v away_o all_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o right_n of_o war_n he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o in_o word_n most_o express_a and_o special_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o jew_n can_v think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n pertain_v to_o judgement_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o have_v their_o force_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o their_o state_n endure_v this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o weigh_v the_o place_n in_o their_o order_n the_o second_o muniment_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v from_o these_o word_n you_o have_v 39_o hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n so_o the_o gr._n turn_v the_o original_a word_n exod._n 21_o 〈◊〉_d but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o hence_o do_v some_o infer_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v or_o revenge_v neither_o private_o nor_o public_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n for_o christ_n speak_v not_o here_o to_o magistrate_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v injure_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o every_o injury_n but_o of_o such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n the_o follow_a word_n restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o immediate_a precept_n if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o reorum_fw-la not_o every_o suit_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o arbitrator_n be_v forbid_v let_v paul_n be_v the_o interpreter_n who_o deny_v not_o all_o suit_n but_o prohibit_v the_o christian_n to_o contend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heathen_n and_o that_o after_o the_o jew_n example_n who_o common_a say_n it_o be_v whosoever_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o stranger_n pollute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o exercise_v our_o patience_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n about_o thing_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v repair_v as_o a_o coat_n or_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o cloak_n also_o but_o that_o although_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o right_n apollonius_n tyaneus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o 15._o the_o part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n to_o contend_v about_o a_o little_a money_n the_o praetor_n say_v ulpian_n approove_v his_o do_v who_o will_v facta_fw-la content_v himself_o and_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o less_o of_o a_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v trouble_v with_o often_o suit_n about_o it_o for_o this_o man_n disposition_n that_o can_v endure_v contention_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v dispraise_v what_o ulpian_n here_o say_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o best_a the_o same_o do_v christ_n command_v choose_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o precept_n from_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o mâ—…_n approve_v but_o you_o may_v not_o colleâ—…_n hence_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o parenâ—…_n or_o for_o a_o tutor_n to_o defend_v that_o before_o 〈◊〉_d judge_n without_o which_o the_o child_n without_o which_o the_o pupil_n can_v to_z maintain_v for_o the_o coat_n and_o cloak_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o livelihood_n another_o in_o clement_n constitution_n it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o christian_a man_n if_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n let_v he_o 45._o endeavour_v to_o end_v it_o though_o he_o bear_v some_o damage_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o morality_n so_o here_o we_o say_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v a_o certain_a latitude_n belong_v to_o they_o so_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v a_o mile_n go_v with_o he_o twain_o our_o lord_n say_v not_o a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o journey_n that_o will_v take_v a_o man_n off_o too_o far_o from_o his_o own_o occasion_n but_o one_o mile_n or_o if_o need_v be_v twain_o a_o walk_n not_o very_o irksome_a the_o sense_n therefore_o be_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o import_v no_o great_a incommodity_n we_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o right_n but_o yield_v even_o more_o than_o another_o will_v require_v that_o our_o patience_n tracundi_fw-la and_o our_o benignity_n may_v be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n it_o follow_v give_v 13._o to_o he_o that_o ask_v thou_o and_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v of_o thou_o turn_v not_o thou_o away_o if_o you_o carry_v it_o on_o infinite_o and_o without_o measure_n nothing_o be_v more_o hard_a he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n say_v paul_n let_v we_o then_o follow_v the_o same_o paul_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o master_n law_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o corinthian_n to_o exercise_v beneficence_n towards_o the_o poor_a of_o jerusalem_n not_o say_v he_o that_o other_o man_n be_v ease_v and_o you_o burden_a but_o by_o a_o equality_n that_o your_o abundince_n may_v be_v a_o supply_n facere_fw-la for_o their_o want_n which_o sense_n be_v also_o in_o xenophon_n cyrus_n what_o i_o shall_v see_v superfluous_a in_o my_o own_o estate_n will_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o my_o friend_n the_o like_a equity_n must_v we_o use_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o precept_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o it_o do_v indulge_v a_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n to_o prevent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o husband_n towards_o
subject_a to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v other_o writer_n of_o the_o politic_n who_o conceive_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o design_n to_o behold_v rather_o the_o external_a appearance_n and_o daily_a administration_n of_o affair_n than_o to_o weigh_v the_o right_n itself_o of_o the_o high_a power_n liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v more_o pertinent_a be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v between_o 〈◊〉_d full_a kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o laconical_a erant_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mere_a principality_n some_o other_o species_n be_v interject_v a_o example_n hereof_o as_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n king_n for_o of_o these_o that_o they_o rule_v in_o most_o thing_n by_o the_o high_a right_n i_o think_v it_o be_v impiety_n to_o doubt_v for_o the_o people_n desire_v such_o a_o king_n as_o their_o neighbour_n josephus_n have_v but_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o king_n in_o the_o most_o humble_a way_n potestate_fw-la and_o above_o we_o have_v note_v that_o the_o whole_a hebrew_n people_n be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o samuel_n describe_v the_o right_a of_o king_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n leave_v in_o themselves_o against_o the_o king_n injury_n which_o the_o father_n do_v right_o gather_v from_o that_o of_o the_o psalm_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v upon_o which_o place_n hierom_n se._n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o fear_v not_o another_o and_o ambrose_n be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o no_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_a from_o such_o bond_n neither_o do_v any_o law_n bind_v they_o over_o to_o punishment_n be_v secure_v by_o their_o sovereign_a power_n 383._o against_o man_n therefore_o he_o sin_v not_o to_o who_o restraint_n he_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a i_o see_v there_o be_v consent_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o stripe_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o king_n offend_v against_o those_o write_a law_n exstant_fw-la about_o the_o king_n office_n but_o those_o stripe_n among_o they_o have_v no_o insamy_n and_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n receive_v by_o the_o king_n in_o token_n of_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o beat_v by_o a_o officer_n but_o by_o one_o who_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n he_o be_v ease_v as_o to_o coactive_a punishment_n the_o king_n be_v so_o free_a from_o they_o that_o even_o the_o law_n of_o excalceation_n as_o have_v in_o it_o something_o ignominious_a be_v not_o of_o force_n upon_o they_o the_o hebrew_n barnachmon_n have_v a_o sentence_n exstant_fw-la among_o the_o say_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o the_o title_n of_o judge_n 11._o no_o creature_n judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o bless_a god_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o neverthelel_v i_o think_v some_o cause_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o king_n judgement_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o synedry_n of_o lxx_o institute_v by_o moses_n at_o god_n command_n and_o by_o perpetual_a succession_n continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n therefore_o both_o moses_n and_o david_n call_v judge_n god_n and_o judgement_n be_v call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o judge_n be_v say_v to_o judge_v not_o in_o the_o place_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d the_o matter_n of_o god_n be_v plain_o distinguish_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n where_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n the_o mosâ—…_n learn_v of_o the_o hebrew_n bid_v we_o understand_v judgement_n to_o be_v exercise_v according_o 〈◊〉_d god_n law_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d deny_v not_o exercise_v by_o himself_o certain_a capital_a judgement_n in_o which_o particulae_fw-la matmonides_n prefer_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n which_o also_o be_v evince_v by_o example_n not_o a_o few_o both_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o certain_a kind_n of_o cause_n seem_v noâ—…_n permit_v to_o the_o king_n cognizance_n viz._n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o 5._o prophet_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v a_o argument_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n who_o when_o the_o prince_n require_v unto_o death_n the_o king_n answer_v behold_v he_o be_v in_o your_o power_n for_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o against_o you_o to_o wit_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o matter_n yea_o and_o the_o person_n that_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v impeach_v before_o the_o synedry_n can_v not_o by_o the_o king_n be_v exempt_v from_o their_o judgement_n therefore_o 17._o hircanus_n when_o by_o power_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v their_o judgement_n concern_v horod_n elude_v the_o same_o by_o art_n in_o macedonia_n they_o that_o descend_v from_o calanus_n as_o calisthones_n in_o arrian_n say_v bare_a rule_n over_o that_o people_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o law_n the_o macedonian_n say_v curtius_n be_v accustom_v 14._o to_o the_o regal_a government_n yet_o be_v in_o a_o great_a shadow_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o even_o the_o judgement_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n of_o capital_a matter_n say_v the_o same_o curtius_n by_o the_o 6._o old_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o army_n do_v inquire_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o commons_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n prevail_v no_o further_a than_o their_o authority_n can_v move_v there_o be_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o author_n another_o token_n of_o this_o mixture_n the_o macedonian_n decree_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n 8._o of_o their_o nation_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o hunt_v on_o foot_n without_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o elect_a prince_n or_o courtier_n tacitus_n relate_v of_o the_o gothones_n they_o be_v now_o in_o great_a vassalage_n under_o their_o king_n than_o other_o german_n nor_o be_v they_o yet_o deprive_v of_o all_o liberty_n for_o he_o have_v afore_o 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in_o some_o cause_n there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n as_o senocâ—…_n have_v note_v out_o of_o cicero_n book_n de_fw-fr 100_o republica_n out_o of_o the_o pontifical_a book_n also_o and_o fenestella_n short_o after_o servius_n tullus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n as_o by_o the_o favourable_a breath_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o more_o abate_v the_o regal_a power_n for_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v annal._n he_o establish_a law_n which_o even_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o less_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o wonder_v at_o that_o which_o livy_n say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n differ_v from_o the_o regal_a in_o little_a more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v annual_a such_o a_o mixture_n also_o of_o a_o democracy_n and_o optimacy_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interregnnm_n and_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o in_o certain_a affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a moment_n the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o law_n if_o the_o father_n will_v go_v before_o they_o with_o their_o authority_n 6._o and_o as_o it_o be_v prepare_v the_o bill_n which_o authority_n afterward_o the_o people_n power_n increase_v be_v only_o for_o a_o show_n when_o the_o father_n as_o livy_n and_o dionysius_n note_n begin_v with_o their_o voice_n but_o the_o assembly_n do_v what_o they_o please_v for_o all_o this_o in_o after_z time_n there_o remain_v somewhat_o of_o a_o mixture_n whilst_o as_o the_o same_o livy_n speak_v the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n if_o the_o patrician_n that_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o tribune_n that_o be_v the_o plebeians_z have_v a_o share_n to_o wit_n a_o right_a of_o forbid_v or_o intercede_v and_o so_o isocrates_n will_v have_v the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n in_o solon_n time_n to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o
their_o cause_n before_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o constitution_n in_o the_o last_o kind_n the_o confederate_n have_v no_o right_n of_o cognizance_n therefore_o when_o herod_n voluntary_o carry_v to_o augustus_n certain_a accusation_n against_o his_o son_n you_o may_v say_v they_o punish_v 8._o we_o yourself_o both_o as_o a_o father_n and_o as_o king_n and_o scipio_n 105._o when_o annibal_n be_v accuse_v at_o rome_n by_o certain_a carthaginian_n say_v the_o conscript_n father_n ought_v not_o to_o interpose_v in_o a_o business_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a 1._o commonwealth_n and_o herein_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v a_o confederacy_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v differ_v that_o confederate_n 9_o take_v care_n no_o common_a injury_n be_v do_v unto_o they_o not_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o a_o confederate_a commonwealth_n do_v no_o injury_n one_o against_o another_o lvii_o another_o objection_n answer_v it_o be_v object_v also_o that_o in_o history_n he_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n be_v sometime_o say_v to_o command_v he_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o obey_v but_o neither_o aught_o this_o to_o move_v we_o for_o either_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o society_n or_o of_o his_o private_a utility_n who_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n in_o common_a affair_n out_o of_o time_n of_o assembly_n even_o where_o the_o league_n be_v equal_a the_o custom_n be_v for_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o league_n to_o have_v command_n over_o his_o confederate_n as_o agamemnon_n over_o the_o grecian_a king_n the_o lacedaemonian_n over_o the_o grecian_n afterward_o and_o after_o they_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o corinthian_n in_o thucydides_n we_o read_v it_o become_v they_o that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o league_n not_o to_o seek_v their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o eminency_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o common_a interest_n isocrates_n relate_v that_o the_o ancient_a athenian_n have_v the_o conduct_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o their_o fellow_n but_o so_o that_o they_o leave_v they_o all_o their_o liberty_n entire_a curantes_fw-la this_o the_o latiâ—…_n call_v imperare_fw-la to_o command_n the_o greek_a more_o modest_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o order_v the_o athenian_n when_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v thucydides_n they_o order_v so_o the_o commissioner_n from_o rome_n to_o greece_n be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o 24._o for_o order_v the_o state_n of_o the_o free_a city_n whâ—…_n town_n shall_v contribute_v money_n against_o the_o barbarian_n what_o shall_v provide_v stips_fw-la now_o if_o he_o do_v this_o who_o be_v only_o chief_a in_o a_o league_n no_o marvel_n he_o do_v the_o same_o who_o be_v superior_a in_o a_o league_n unequal_a wherefore_o empire_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d conduct_n of_o affair_n take_v not_o away_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o nominat_fw-la but_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o proper_a utility_n of_o the_o superior_a his_o request_n be_v usual_o call_v command_n not_o by_o right_a but_o by_o likeness_n of_o the_o effect_n as_o the_o desire_v of_o king_n be_v so_o call_v and_o as_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o rule_v their_o patient_n livy_n 42._o before_o this_o consul_n c._n posthumius_fw-la never_o be_v any_o one_o in_o any_o thing_n a_o charge_n or_o burden_n to_o our_o confederate_n therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v furnish_v with_o mule_n tent_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n that_o they_o may_v not_o command_v such_o thing_n from_o our_o fellow_n mean_a while_n it_o be_v true_a it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o superior_a in_o a_o league_n if_o he_o much_o excel_v in_o strength_n by_o little_a &_o little_a usurp_v a_o empire_n proper_o so_o call_v especial_o if_o the_o league_n be_v perpetual_a with_o a_o right_n of_o bring_v in_o garrison_n into_o town_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v when_o they_o suffer_v a_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o fellow_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n never_o do_v in_o which_o time_n isocrates_n compare_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o athenian_n over_o their_o confederate_n to_o a_o kingdom_n so_o the_o latin_n complain_v they_o endure_v servitude_n 4._o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o league_n with_o rome_n so_o the_o etolian_o of_o a_o vain_a show_n and_o empty_a name_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o achaian_n afterward_o that_o a_o league_n in_o appearance_n be_v now_o become_v a_o precarious_a servitude_n so_o in_o tacitus_n habeant_fw-la civilis_fw-la the_o batavian_n complain_v of_o the_o same_o roman_n we_o be_v not_o associate_n as_o heretofore_o but_o be_v esteem_v as_o slavo_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o miserable_a slavery_n be_v false_o name_v peace_n eumenes_n also_o in_o 37._o livy_n say_v the_o fellow_n of_o the_o rhodian_n be_v fellow_n in_o word_n indeed_o subject_n to_o their_o empire_n and_o obnoxious_a and_o magnetes_n that_o in_o show_n demetrias_n be_v free_a but_o indeed_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o pleasure_n 2._o of_o the_o roman_n so_o polybius_n note_n the_o thessalian_n have_v a_o seem_a liberty_n but_o real_o be_v under_o command_n of_o the_o macedontan_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o so_o do_v that_o patience_n passeâ—…_n into_o a_o right_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o then_o either_o they_o which_o be_v fellow_n become_v subject_n or_o at_o least_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n such_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o to_o be_v possible_a lviii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v consist_v with_o pay_v of_o tribute_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o they_o that_o thucydid_fw-la pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n placant_fw-la either_o for_o redeem_v of_o injury_n or_o to_o gain_v safeguard_n such_o as_o be_v the_o hebrew_n patrios_fw-la king_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n after_o the_o time_n of_o antonius_n may_v have_v the_o high_a power_n although_o this_o confession_n of_o their_o weakness_n diminish_v somewhat_o of_o their_o dignity_n lix_n that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o fee_n to_o many_o it_o seem_v a_o more_o difficult_a question_n concern_v feudal_a obligation_n but_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v solve_v out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v for_o in_o this_o contract_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o german_a nation_n nor_o be_v any_o where_o find_v but_o where_o the_o german_n have_v seat_v themselves_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v personal_a obligation_n and_o right_o over_o the_o thing_n personal_a obligation_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o one_o by_o feudal_n right_o possess_v the_o right_n itself_o of_o govern_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n also_o place_v else_o where_o now_o such_o a_o obligation_n as_o it_o will_v not_o take_v away_o from_o a_o private_a man_n the_o right_n of_o personal_a liberty_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o take_v away_o from_o a_o king_n or_o people_n the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n which_o be_v civil_a liberty_n which_o be_v most_o apparent_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o free_a feud_n which_o they_o call_v franca_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o any_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o personal_a obligation_n only_o for_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o unequal_a league_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v wherein_o the_o one_o party_n promise_v aid_n and_o service_n the_o other_o safeguard_n &_o protection_n suppose_v also_o that_o aid_n be_v promise_v against_o all_o which_o feud_n they_o now_o call_v ligium_fw-la for_o that_o word_n be_v of_o large_a signification_n this_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n over_o subject_n not_o to_o mention_v now_o that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o tacit_n condition_n while_o the_o war_n be_v just_a of_o which_o elsewhere_o but_o as_o to_o the_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n true_o it_o be_v such_o that_o the_o right_n itself_o of_o govern_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n may_v be_v lose_v either_o the_o family_n be_v extinct_a or_o also_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o crime_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_v it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v high_a for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v as_o have_v be_v say_v between_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o have_v it_o and_o by_o such_o a_o right_n i_o see_v many_o king_n constitute_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o the_o royal_a family_n exspire_v the_o empire_n shall_v return_v to_o themselves_o which_o be_v note_v by_o strabo_n concern_v 12._o paphlagonia_n and_o some_o other_o lx._n the_o right_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o distinguish_v moreover_o both_o in_o empire_n and_o dominion_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o right_n from_o the_o use_n of_o right_n or_o the_o first_o act_n from_o
necessity_n require_v it_o for_o law_n be_v wont_a and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n with_o sense_n of_o humane_a imbecility_n now_o the_o law_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n whâ—…_n first_o consociate_v themselves_o into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o thenceforth_o a_o right_n flow_v and_o come_v unto_o the_o ruler_n and_o these_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v whether_o their_o will_n be_v to_o impose_v upon_o all_o this_o burden_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o in_o any_o case_n to_o repel_v by_o force_n the_o force_n of_o their_o superior_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o be_v their_o will_n unless_o perhaps_o with_o this_o additament_n if_o resistance_n can_v be_v make_v without_o very_o great_a perturbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o destruction_n of_o very_a many_o innocent_a person_n for_o what_o in_o such_o a_o circumstance_n charity_n will_v commend_v may_v be_v also_o i_o doubt_v not_o 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people_n and_o a_o parti_fw-la eminent_a part_n thereof_o a_o right_a of_o defend_v themselves_o against_o immane_a cruelty_n when_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n acknowledge_v 24._o the_o whole_a people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n i_o do_v easy_o conceive_v the_o more_o value_n that_o be_v of_o which_o be_v conserve_v the_o more_o equity_n it_o be_v which_o give_v we_o a_o exception_n against_o the_o word_n of_o of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o indistinct_o to_o condemn_v either_o single_a person_n or_o a_o leâ—…_n part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o heretofore_o have_v use_v the_o last_o safeguard_n of_o necessity_n so_o as_o to_o have_v respect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o common_a good_a ausim_fw-la i_o scarce_o dare_v for_o david_n who_o except_o a_o few_o act_n have_v testimony_n of_o a_o life_n exact_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n 13._o have_v about_o he_o arm_a man_n first_o four_o hundred_o and_o then_o a_o great_a number_n to_o what_o purpose_n but_o to_o keep_v off_o violence_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v offer_v but_o withal_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v david_n do_v not_o this_o till_o after_o he_o have_v find_v both_o by_o jonathan_n discovery_n and_o by_o very_a many_o other_o most_o certain_a argument_n that_o saul_n seek_v after_o his_o life_n and_o then_o neither_o invade_v he_o city_n nor_o take_v occasion_n of_o fight_v but_z retreats_z and_o hide_v himself_o sometime_o in_o the_o wilderness_n sometime_o among_o other_o people_n and_o have_v a_o religious_a care_n never_o to_o hurt_v his_o own_o country_n parallel_v to_o this_o may_v seem_v the_o action_n of_o the_o maccabee_n for_o that_o some_o defend_v their_o arm_n upon_o this_o title_n as_o if_o antiochus_n have_v not_o be_v king_n but_o a_o invader_n i_o think_v it_o vain_a when_o the_o maccabee_n and_o their_o follower_n in_o all_o the_o history_n never_o call_v antiochus_n by_o any_o other_o but_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o right_o when_o long_o before_o the_o hebrew_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o macedonian_a power_n into_o who_o right_a antiochus_n succeed_v as_o for_o that_o prohibition_n to_o set_v a_o alien_n over_o the_o people_n that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o voluntary_a election_n not_o of_o what_o the_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v draw_v by_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o which_o other_o say_v that_o the_o maccabee_n use_v the_o right_n of_o a_o people_n who_o have_v liberty_n 〈◊〉_d to_o live_v by_o their_o own_o law_n it_o be_v not_o firm_a neither_o for_o the_o jew_n subdue_v first_o to_o nebuchodonosor_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n by_o the_o same_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n the_o mede_n and_o persian_n all_o who_o empire_n devolve_v to_o the_o largientibus_fw-la macedonian_n hence_o be_v the_o jew_n call_v by_o tacitus_n 5._o the_o most_o vile_a part_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v while_o the_o east_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n nor_o do_v they_o covenant_n for_o any_o thing_n with_o alexander_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o without_o any_o condition_n come_v under_o their_o dominion_n as_o before_o they_o have_v be_v under_o darius_n but_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v sometime_o permit_v to_o have_v open_a exercise_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o law_n this_o be_v a_o precarious_a right_n arise_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n not_o from_o any_o law_n or_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o that_o can_v clear_v the_o maccabee_n beside_o extreme_a and_o most_o certain_a danger_n to_o wit_n so_o long_o as_o they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o term_n of_o selâ—…_n defence_n so_o as_o to_o retire_v into_o devious_a place_n after_o david_n example_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o battaâ—…_n but_o when_o they_o be_v assault_v lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a mean_a while_n this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o such_o a_o danger_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n must_v be_v spare_v which_o they_o that_o think_v david_n do_v not_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n of_o duty_n but_o out_o of_o some_o high_a design_n be_v much_o mistake_v for_o david_n himself_o plain_o say_v no_o man_n can_v lay_v 2._o hand_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o be_v innocent_a well_o he_o know_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n that_o be_v the_o high_a judge_n nor_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n in_o which_o law_n the_o special_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o eminent_a power_n evident_o show_v something_o special_a to_o be_v command_v wherefore_o optatus_n speak_v of_o this_o fact_n of_o david_n say_v he_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o full_a remembrance_n of_o the_o divine_a command_n dedit_fw-la and_o he_o put_v these_o word_n into_o david_n mouth_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o overcome_v my_o enemy_n but_o that_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o my_o god_n now_o for_o evil_a word_n that_o be_v false_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o cast_v they_o at_o a_o private_a person_n against_o a_o king_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o use_v they_o when_o they_o be_v true_a for_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o problem_n which_o bear_v aristotle_n 40._o name_n affirm_v he_o that_o reproach_v the_o ruler_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o city_n leges_fw-la and_o if_o the_o ruler_n must_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o tongue_n much_o less_o certain_o with_o the_o hand_n whence_o we_o also_o read_v that_o david_n heart_n smite_v he_o for_o violate_v the_o garment_n of_o the_o king_n so_o much_o do_v he_o apprehend_v the_o sanctitude_n of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o since_o the_o high_a power_n can_v but_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o hatred_n dione_n of_o many_o the_o ruler_n person_n be_v with_o a_o peculiar_a fence_n to_o be_v secure_v the_o roman_n make_v a_o constitution_n that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v inviolable_a the_o essenes_n have_v a_o say_n that_o king_n be_v to_o be_v account_v sacred_a etc._n it_o be_v in_o curtius_n that_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v under_o king_n reverence_v their_o king_n as_o go_n and_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a say_v theraistocle_n among_o our_o many_o good_a law_n this_o be_v the_o best_a that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o saviour_n of_o all_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o so_o much_o as_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o lawful_a for_o the_o maccabee_n be_v allow_v unto_o christian_n who_o master_n so_o often_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o undertake_v the_o cross_n seem_v to_o require_v a_o patience_n more_o exact_a certain_o where_o superior_n threaten_v christian_n with_o death_n for_o religion_n sake_n christ_n give_v they_o
on_o they_o peiresii_fw-la valens_n impious_o and_o cruel_o rage_v against_o they_o who_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n profess_a 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o although_o a_o very_a great_a number_n never_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n certain_o where_o patience_n be_v prescribe_v we_o we_o see_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n be_v oft_o bring_v in_o and_o even_o now_o we_o hear_v it_o allege_v by_o the_o thebaean_a soldier_n as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o the_o example_n i_o say_v of_o christ_n who_o patience_n extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o death_n and_o he_o 34._o that_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v true_o pronounce_v by_o christ_n to_o have_v save_v it_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_v it_o lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n we_o have_v say_v resistance_n be_v not_o lawful_a against_o the_o high_a power_n now_o lest_o the_o reader_n think_v they_o offend_v against_o this_o rule_n who_o 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say_v the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n when_o otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n can_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v that_o part_n when_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o king_n may_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n seven_o if_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v condition_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a case_n 9_o resistance_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n although_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v thereby_o retain_v yet_o be_v there_o retain_v some_o natural_a liberty_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o he_o that_o alienate_v his_o right_n may_v abate_v of_o that_o right_n by_o covenant_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v a_o invader_n of_o another_o empire_n we_o have_v consider_v he_o which_o have_v 73._o or_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v 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the_o city_n so_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o 1._o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v if_o they_o be_v dissolve_v florus_n of_o the_o same_o sylla_n act_n lepidus_n go_v about_o to_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n deserve_o if_o yet_o he_o can_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v some_o rest_n at_o any_o hand_n lest_o the_o sore_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o bleed_v tâ—…_n much_o in_o the_o cure_n howbeit_o in_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d so_o necessary_a and_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o invader_n in_o his_o unjuâ—…_n possession_n if_o without_o great_a danger_n obedience_n may_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v not_o be_v give_v lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o â—…d_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o this_o question_n we_o frame_v this_o answer_n first_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la 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old_a servant_n aen._n at_o rome_n now_o in_o most_o place_n clerk_n comnenam_fw-la which_o law_n yet_o as_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v general_o concern_v adjutor_n and_o subject_n the_o special_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v justifick_a cause_n of_o war._n 1._o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v justifick_a for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o profitable_a distinct_a sometime_o from_o those_o that_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a which_o polybius_n accurat_o distinguish_v one_o from_o hist._n the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o beginning_n virgilius_n of_o war_n such_o as_o the_o stagg_n in_o the_o war_n of_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n but_o although_o the_o 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foundation_n constantii_n must_v be_v true_a and_o â—…ust_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n 12._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v preseut_n the_o war_n be_v hopeful_a if_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a to_o any_o one_o though_o he_o have_v success_n at_o first_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o cicero_n 3._o those_o war_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n who_o elsewhere_o reprehend_v crassus_n for_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 96._o cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o public_a than_o of_o private_a war_n hence_o be_v that_o complaint_n of_o *_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o single_a slaughter_n why_o do_v we_o not_o restrain_v war_n and_o that_o glorious_a wickedness_n of_o slaughter_a nation_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o bound_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n outrage_n be_v do_v and_o thing_n piivate_o forbid_v be_v sunt_fw-la public_o command_v war_n i_o grant_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o law_n as_o also_o sentence_n of_o which_o here_o after_o but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o blamable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o alexander_n if_o without_o cause_n he_o war_v upon_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o by_o seneca_n too_o deserve_o call_v a_o robber_n sunt_fw-la by_o lucan_n a_o spoiler_n and_o by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n unjust_a 7._o and_o by_o a_o certain_a pirate_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o likewise_o justin_n relate_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o of_o augustin_n latrocinia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n to_o such_o agree_v that_o of_o lanctantius_n deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o vain_a glory_n they_o colour_v their_o wickedness_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n 4._o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o injury_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o just_a war_n say_v the_o same_o augustin_n where_o by_o iniquity_n 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v injury_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n i_o call_v you_o to_o witness_v that_o people_n be_v 2._o unjust_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v right_a persolvere_fw-la ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v according_a to_o most_o author_n these_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n defense_n recovery_n revenge_n sit_fw-la in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o the_o word_n recovery_n be_v take_v more_o large_o be_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o which_o plato_n alcibiâ—…de_n omit_v not_o when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o 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in_o this_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o by_o this_o instance_n as_o moâ—…_n approve_v we_o show_v that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v this_o right_a of_o defence_n by_o itself_o and_o primary_o spring_v from_o hence_o that_o nature_n commend_v every_o one_o unto_o himself_o not_o from_o the_o injustice_n or_o sin_n of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o the_o danger_n be_v vi_fw-la wherefore_o although_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n as_o one_o that_o war_v faithful_o or_o think_v i_o other_o than_o i_o be_o or_o be_v beside_o himself_o or_o affright_v as_o to_o some_o have_v happen_v hereby_o be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o self-defense_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v what_o he_o offer_v no_o more_o than_o if_o another_o man_n beast_n do_v threaten_v i_o with_o the_o danger_n whether_o also_o innocent_a person_n 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god_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o oath_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v in_o he_o who_o by_o unjust_a fear_n give_v cause_n to_o a_o swear_a promise_n 22._o for_o he_o attain_v no_o right_a or_o such_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o render_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o he_o give_v cause_n to_o the_o loss_n so_o we_o see_v the_o hebrew_n king_n both_o reprove_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o punish_v by_o god_n because_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o faith_n swear_v to_o the_o babylonian_a king_n cicero_n commend_v the_o tribune_n pomponius_n who_o perform_v what_o be_v compel_v by_o terror_n he_o have_v swear_v so_o much_o say_v he_o in_o those_o time_n do_v a_o oath_n prevail_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o duty_n of_o regulus_n to_o return_v to_o prison_n how_o unjust_a soever_o it_o be_v but_o of_o those_o ten_o also_o who_o cicero_n mention_n to_o 3._o return_v to_o annibal_n for_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n 7._o thirty-nine_o of_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o pirate_n or_o to_o a_o tyrant_n nor_o be_v it_o thus_o only_o among_o public_a enemy_n but_o among_o all_o for_o the_o person_n alone_o to_o who_o we_o swear_v be_v not_o respect_v but_o he_o by_o who_o we_o swear_v negligentiae_fw-la god_n who_o suffice_v to_o create_v a_o obligation_n cicero_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o perjury_n if_o the_o price_n promise_v for_o life_n be_v not_o bring_v unto_o robber_n because_o a_o pirate_n be_v not_o a_o determinate_a but_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o with_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o society_n either_o of_o faith_n or_o oath_n which_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o elsewhere_o of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o brutus_n in_o appian_n with_o a_o tyrant_n the_o roman_n 2._o have_v no_o faith_n no_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o as_o in_o the_o constitute_v law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a and_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o that_o a_o enemy_n differ_v from_o a_o pirate_n so_o can_v that_o difference_n have_v place_n here_o where_o though_o the_o right_n of_o the_o person_n be_v deficient_a god_n be_v concern_v contemni_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n a_o oath_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vow_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o cicero_n assume_v that_o there_o be_v no_o society_n of_o right_n with_o a_o robber_n for_o it_o be_v well_o answer_v by_o tryphoninus_n that_o a_o thing_n deposit_v be_v to_o restore_v to_o a_o thief_n peiresianis_fw-la by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n if_o the_o owner_n thereof_o appear_v not_o wherefore_o i_o can_v allow_v that_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o some_o that_o he_o who_o have_v promise_v some_o thing_n to_o a_o robber_n may_v satisfy_v his_o conscience_n with_o a_o momentaneous_a payment_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o simple_o and_o with_o effect_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o return_v secret_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o again_o depart_v make_v not_o good_a his_o oath_n concern_v his_o return_n as_o it_o be_v right_o judge_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n xl._o of_o a_o oath_n to_o one_o that_o be_v perfidious_a but_o that_o of_o accius_n cui_fw-la t._n thou_o have_v brokeis_n thy_o faith_n a._n which_o i_o neither_o give_v nor_o give_v to_o any_o one_o that_o be_v unfaithful_a may_v be_v allow_v of_o in_o this_o sense_n commiss_n if_o the_o swear_a promise_n have_v open_o respect_v unto_o another_o promise_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o implicit_a condition_n to_o it_o not_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o without_o mutual_a respect_n for_o than_o must_v every_o one_o keep_v that_o which_o himself_o have_v swear_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n regulus_n be_v praise_v by_o this_o compellation_n of_o the_o poet_n thy_o memory_n be_v last_v thy_o fame_n growth_n because_o to_o the_o unfaithful_a thou_o have_v keep_v thy_o oath_n silius_n the_o psalmist_n where_o he_o enumerate_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a man_n add_v this_o have_v swear_v to_o his_o own_o hurt_n he_o change_v not_o 15._o xli_o of_o the_o heir_n obligation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v whensoever_o the_o person_n have_v no_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o such_o defect_n which_o we_o have_v say_v but_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o god_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v be_v not_o bind_v because_o as_o good_n pass_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v such_o good_n as_o be_v in_o the_o commerce_n of_o man_n so_o do_v the_o burden_n accompany_v the_o good_n pass_v with_o they_o and_o not_o other_o thing_n which_o one_o owe_v out_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n favour_n or_o faith_n for_o these_o do_v not_o pertein_a to_o that_o which_o be_v strict_o call_v right_a among_o man_n xlii_o two_o case_n wherein_o the_o obligation_n cease_v but_o also_o where_o the_o person_n have_v a_o right_a if_o yet_o the_o oath_n regard_v the_o utility_n of_o any_o one_o and_o he_o refuse_v facias_fw-la it_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v neither_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v if_o the_o quality_n 1._o cease_v under_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o any_o as_o if_o a_o magistrate_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n curio_z in_o caesar_n †_o to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o soldier_n of_o domitius_n speak_v thus_o how_o can_v he_o hold_v you_o bind_v by_o oath_n when_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o authority_n and_o leave_v his_o command_n be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o a_o captive_a himself_o be_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o and_o after_o he_o say_v the_o oath_n be_v void_v by_o civ_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n diminutione_n xliii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o one_o oath_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o which_o 10._o be_v do_v against_o one_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a only_o or_o also_o void_a of_o which_o i_o think_v we_o must_v distinguish_v thus_o that_o if_o one_o faith_n be_v only_o engage_v the_o act_n do_v against_o oath_n be_v valid_a namely_o a_o testament_n or_o sale_n not_o valid_a if_o the_o oath_n be_v so_o conceive_v that_o withal_o it_o contain_v a_o full_a abdication_n of_o power_n to_o that_o act_n xliv_o what_o superior_n can_v do_v about_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o act_n of_o superior_n can_v so_o far_o 241._o prevail_v that_o a_o oath_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v true_o obligatory_a be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v for_o that_o be_v of_o natural_a and_o divine_a right_n but_o because_o our_o act_n be_v not_o full_o in_o our_o 9_o own_o power_n but_o so_o that_o they_o depend_v upon_o our_o superior_n therefore_o may_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a act_n of_o superior_n about_o that_o which_o be_v swear_v the_o one_o direct_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v it_o may_v be_v direct_v either_o before_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o make_v such_o oath_n void_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o inferior_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o forbid_v it_o to_o be_v fulfil_v for_o a_o inferior_a as_o inferior_a can_v not_o bind_v himself_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o superior_a for_o he_o have_v not_o more_o ample_a power_n thus_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n husband_n make_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o their_o wife_n father_n of_o fed._n their_o child_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o their_o own_o power_n seneca_n 35._o propose_v this_o question_n what_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v promise_v my_o friend_n i_o will_v do_v and_o answer_n the_o same_o law_n defend_v i_o which_o forbid_v i_o but_o the_o act_n also_o may_v be_v mix_v of_o both_o as_o if_o the_o superior_a ordain_v what_o the_o inferior_a shall_v swear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o case_n namely_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n if_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n may_v be_v defend_v those_o absolution_n of_o oath_n which_o of_o old_a dejurejur_fw-la be_v exercise_v by_o prince_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n exercise_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o piety_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o he_o to_o who_o one_o swear_v the_o act_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v get_v or_o also_o if_o he_o have_v no_o right_n by_o forbid_v his_o emolument_fw-fr out_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n
the_o league_n make_v by_o solomon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n special_o command_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o their_o countryman_n moreover_o 〈◊〉_d the_o peculiar_a diet_n and_o course_n of_o life_n prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n do_v scarce_o admit_v any_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o other_o people_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v hence_o either_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v good_a to_o foreiner_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o also_o laudable_a which_o the_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o late_a master_n not_o right_o have_v collect_v thenee_n and_o therefore_o juvenal_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o will_v not_o show_v the_o way_n to_o any_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o religion_n where_o by_o the_o example_n of_o show_v the_o way_n be_v signify_v easy_a courtesy_n and_o benefit_n that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o charge_n such_o as_o cicero_n and_o seneca_n say_v be_v 9_o to_o be_v do_v to_o stranger_n who_o we_o never_o see_v before_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o tacitus_n of_o the_o same_o jew_n among_o 5._o themselves_o they_o be_v of_o obstinate_a faith_n and_o very_o merciful_a to_o all_o other_o they_o bear_v a_o hostile_a hatred_n so_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o often_o read_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o deal_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o apollonius_n mola_n object_v to_o they_o that_o they_o admit_v not_o those_o that_o have_v different_a opinion_n of_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o man_n of_o another_o institution_n 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n christ_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o own_o example_n when_o be_v every_o where_o most_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n he_o refuse_v not_o water_n from_o the_o samaritan_n woman_n and_o david_n long_o before_o seek_v for_o refuge_n among_o irreligious_a people_n no_o where_o reprehend_v 10._o for_o it_o solomon_n in_o josephus_n dedicate_a the_o temple_n and_o pray_v that_o god_n in_o that_o place_n will_v hear_v also_o the_o prayer_n of_o stranger_n say_v we_o be_v not_o of_o a_o inhuman_a disposition_n nor_o ill_o affect_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n from_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v except_v not_o only_o the_o nation_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o ammonite_n too_o and_o moabite_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o seek_v their_o prosperity_n so_o we_o turn_v it_o rather_o than_o their_o peace_n nor_o their_o good_a all_o thy_o day_n in_o which_o word_n beneficent_a league_n with_o they_o be_v forbid_v and_o not_o a_o right_a of_o war_n allow_v or_o to_o be_v sure_a which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o hebrew_n peace_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v ask_v of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v accept_v when_o it_o be_v offer_v certain_o a_o right_a of_o war_n upon_o the_o ammonite_n be_v deny_v the_o hebrew_n deut._n 2._o 19_o nor_o do_v jephtha_n carry_v arm_n against_o they_o but_o after_o he_o have_v try_v the_o way_n of_o a_o equal_a peace_n nor_o david_n till_o he_o be_v provoke_v by_o cruel_a injury_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v about_o society_n in_o war._n that_o this_o also_o before_o the_o law_n be_v not_o unlawful_a with_o profane_a nation_n appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n benadado_n aid_v the_o wicked_a sodomite_n with_o his_o arm_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n general_o change_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o this_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o asmonaean_n usus_fw-la be_v both_o skilful_a of_o the_o law_n and_o very_o reverend_a as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n no_o other_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v permit_v but_o only_o for_o self-defense_n and_o these_o yet_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o roman_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n yea_o and_o public_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o their_o safety_n instance_n to_o the_o contrary_n have_v peculiar_a cause_n for_o if_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n god_n have_v signify_v by_o his_o prophet_n any_o king_n or_o nation_n to_o be_v odious_a to_o he_o and_o condemn_v to_o a_o overthrow_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o or_o to_o join_v force_n with_o they_o be_v without_o doubt_n impiety_n hither_o pertein_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n to_o jehosaphat_n touch_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n shall_v thou_o 2._o help_v the_o ungodly_a and_o love_v they_o that_o hate_v 7._o the_o lord_n therefore_o be_v wrath_n upon_o thou_o from_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o michaia_n the_o prophet_n have_v already_o foretell_v a_o unhappy_a issue_n of_o the_o war._n and_o that_o of_o another_o prophet_n to_o amaziah_n o_o king_n let_v not_o the_o army_n of_o israel_n go_v with_o thou_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o with_o israel_n to_o wit_n with_o any_o of_o the_o child_n of_o ephraim_n now_o that_o this_o come_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o league_n but_o from_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o person_n be_v evince_v even_o hence_o because_o jehosaphat_n be_v heavy_o rebuke_v a_o curse_n also_o be_v add_v for_o this_o that_o for_o commerce_n sake_n he_o have_v join_v himself_o with_o 37._o ahaziah_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n as_o david_n and_o solomon_n have_v make_v with_o hiram_n who_o we_o have_v say_v to_o have_v be_v for_o that_o reason_n partly_o not_o reprehend_v partly_o commend_v for_o what_o be_v add_v that_o ahaziah_n 7._o do_v wicked_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o his_o whole_a life_n for_o which_o god_n be_v offend_v 6._o with_o he_o and_o with_o all_o his_o erterprise_n as_o this_o history_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v clement_n constitution_n 18._o moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o their_o cause_n who_o be_v spring_v from_o jacob_n have_v forsake_v god_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o cause_n of_o stranger_n for_o against_o those_o revolter_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v arm_v 22._o by_o a_o law_n extant_a 13._o sometime_o also_o league_n be_v blame_v for_o some_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n wrence_n they_o do_v proceed_v so_o be_v asâ—…_n reprehend_v by_o the_o prophet_n for_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o syrian_a upon_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v show_v in_o send_v to_o the_o syrian_a thing_n consecrate_v but_o the_o same_o king_n be_v reprove_v too_o because_o he_o have_v 16._o place_v his_o hope_n not_o in_o god_n but_o in_o physician_n wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o from_o this_o history_n more_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v evil_a by_o itself_o or_o general_o to_o contract_v society_n with_o such_o as_o the_o syrian_n be_v than_o to_o consult_v with_o physician_n for_o many_o thing_n not_o unlawful_a be_v vitiate_v by_o the_o mind_n as_o david_n muster_n and_o ezechia_n show_v 24._o of_o his_o treasure_n so_o elsewhere_o confidence_n put_v in_o egypt_n be_v reprehend_v when_o it_o be_v 1._o lawful_a nevertheless_o for_o solomon_n to_o contract_v affinity_n with_o the_o egyptian_a to_o all_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o hebrew_n under_o the_o state_n of_o the_o old_a law_n have_v express_v promise_n of_o victory_n if_o they_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o less_o need_n have_v they_o to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d recourse_n unto_o human_a aid_n last_o there_o be_v indeed_o extant_a in_o solomon_n proverb_n 1._o sentence_n not_o a_o few_o of_o shun_v the_o society_n of_o wicked_a man_n but_o these_o be_v the_o advisos_fw-la of_o prudence_n not_o precept_n of_o law_n and_o those_o very_a admonition_n as_o most_o moral_a say_n be_v capable_a of_o very_a many_o exception_n xlix_o nor_o be_v they_o forbid_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v 10._o change_v nothing_o in_o this_o business_n yea_o it_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a aspect_n upon_o league_n whereby_o alien_n from_o religion_n on_o just_a cause_n be_v relieve_v because_o it_o have_v not_o left_a beneficence_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n upon_o occasion_n give_v only_o free_a and_o laudable_a but_o have_v put_v it_o under_o precept_n for_o by_o god_n example_n who_o make_v his_o sun_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o send_v rain_n to_o refresh_v they_o both_o we_o be_v command_v to_o exclude_v no_o kind_n of_o man_n from_o our_o benefit_n tertullian_n say_v well_o 3._o so_o long_o as_o israel_n only_o be_v his_o people_n god_n do_v just_o command_v mercy_n towards_o their_o brethren_n alone_o but_o after_o that_o he_o give_v unto_o christ_n the_o nation_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o
more_o meet_a for_o the_o citizen_n than_o the_o city_n for_o in_o the_o word_n free_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o appian_n speak_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a fallacy_n lx._n of_o agreement_n personal_a and_o real_a it_o be_v also_o a_o frequent_a question_n pertinent_a here_o concern_v agreement_n personal_a and_o real_a and_o true_o if_o the_o treaty_n be_v with_o a_o free_a people_n no_o doubt_n but_o what_o be_v be_v promise_v they_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n real_a because_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o permanent_a matter_n yea_o though_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o kingdom_n the_o league_n will_v remain_v because_o the_o body_n remain_v the_o same_o though_o the_o head_n be_v change_v and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o king_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n a_o exception_n it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o cause_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v proper_a to_o that_o state_n as_o if_o free_a city_n contract_v a_o league_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v contract_v with_o a_o king_n the_o league_n will_v not_o present_o be_v esteem_v personal_a for_o as_o it_o be_v right_o say_v by_o pedius_n and_o ulpianus_n pactis_fw-la the_o person_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n insert_v into_o the_o agreement_n not_o that_o the_o agreement_n may_v be_v personal_a but_o to_o show_v with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o if_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o league_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a or_o that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o with_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n such_o a_o addition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v usual_a say_v libanius_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o demosthenes_n or_o for_o a_o time_n define_v now_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v real_a such_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o league_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o philip_n 7._o king_n of_o maccdon_n which_o when_o perseus_n his_o son_n deny_v to_o concern_v he_o a_o war_n follow_v upon_o that_o ground_n moreover_o other_o word_n and_o the_o matter_n itself_o sometime_o will_v afford_v a_o conjecture_n not_o improbable_a but_o if_o the_o conjecture_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v remain_v that_o the_o favourable_a be_v account_v real_a the_o odious_a personal_a league_n make_v for_o peace_n or_o for_o commerce_n be_v favourable_a those_o make_v for_o war_n be_v not_o all_o odious_a as_o some_o think_v but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d defensive_a have_v more_o of_o favour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d offensive_a of_o burden_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o a_o league_n for_o any_o war_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o he_o who_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o one_o who_o seem_v not_o likely_a to_o undertake_v a_o war_n neither_o unjust_o nor_o yet_o rash_o as_o to_o that_o say_n society_n be_v 22._o break_v off_o by_o death_n i_o do_v not_o allege_v it_o here_o for_o it_o pertein_v to_o private_a society_n and_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n therefore_o whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n the_o fidenates_n 3._o latin_n scotis_n etruscian_o sabine_n depart_v from_o their_o league_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n tullus_n ancus_n priscus_n servius_n can_v be_v right_o judge_v by_o we_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o league_n be_v not_o extant_a whereunto_o that_o controversy_n in_o justin_n be_v not_o unlike_a whether_o city_n which_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o mede_n the_o empire_n be_v change_v have_v change_v their_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o in_o the_o agreement_n they_o have_v commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o mede_n but_o 〈◊〉_d bodin_n ult_n argument_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v that_o league_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o king_n because_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n go_v not_o beyond_o the_o person_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n may_v bind_v the_o person_n only_o 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king_n be_v extend_v to_o he_o be_v expel_v not_o to_o the_o invader_n certain_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o king_n remain_v although_o the_o same_o king_n or_o his_o succour_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v with_o he_o however_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o possession_n loco_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o invader_n of_o another_o kingdom_n the_o rightful_a king_n be_v willing_a or_o the_o oppressor_n of_o a_o free_a people_n before_o he_o have_v get_v sufficient_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assault_v by_o war_n nothing_o will_v thereby_o be_v do_v against_o the_o league_n because_o those_o have_v possession_n they_o have_v not_o right_a 35._o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o t._n quintius_n say_v to_o nabis_n we_o have_v make_v no_o friendship_n nor_o society_n with_o thou_o but_o with_o 34._o pelops_n the_o just_a and_o lawful_a king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n these_o quality_n of_o king_n successor_n and_o the_o like_a in_o league_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o right_a and_o the_o invader_n cause_n be_v odious_a lxii_o to_o who_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o first_o be_v due_a when_o more_o have_v perform_v a_o thing_n together_o chrysippus_n of_o old_a have_v handle_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o reward_n promise_v to_o he_o who_o come_v first_o to_o the_o mark_n be_v due_a to_o both_o if_o they_o come_v together_o or_o to_o neither_o of_o they_o and_o true_o the_o word_n first_o be_v ambiguous_a 107._o for_o it_o signify_v either_o he_o who_o go_v before_o all_o or_o he_o who_o no_o man_n go_v before_o but_o because_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v favourable_a it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d answer_n that_o both_o concur_v to_o the_o reward_n though_o spain_n scipio_n caesar_n julian_n deal_v more_o liberal_o and_o give_v full_a reward_n to_o they_o that_o ascend_v the_o wall_n together_o lxiii_o how_o far_o state_n be_v accountable_a for_o damage_n do_v by_o their_o subject_n king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v responsible_a for_o their_o neglect_n who_o do_v not_o use_v the_o remedy_n which_o they_o can_v and_o aught_o for_o the_o restraint_n of_o robbery_n and_o piracy_n upon_o which_o score_n the_o scyrian_o be_v ancient_o plut._n condemn_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la i_o remember_v a_o question_n be_v propose_v upon_o the_o fact_n when_o the_o ruler_n of_o our_o country_n have_v by_o their_o letter_n give_v very_o many_o power_n of_o take_v prize_n from_o the_o enemy_n at_o sea_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v spoil_v our_o friend_n and_o their_o country_n be_v forsake_v wander_v about_o and_o will_v not_o return_v when_o they_o be_v recall_v whether_o the_o ruler_n be_v faulty_a upon_o that_o account_n either_o because_o they_o use_v the_o service_n of_o naughty_a man_n or_o because_o they_o have_v not_o require_v of_o they_o caution_n i_o give_v my_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v no_o far_o than_o to_o punish_v or_o yield_v the_o offender_n if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o legal_a reparation_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o robber_n for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unjust_a spoil_n that_o be_v make_v nor_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o in_o any_o wise_a yea_o they_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n any_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v their_o friend_n that_o they_o shall_v require_v caution_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o no_o law_n see_v they_o may_v even_o without_o letter_n give_v all_o their_o sublect_n power_n to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v also_o do_v of_o old_a nor_o be_v such_o a_o permission_n any_o cause_n why_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o their_o friend_n when_o even_o private_a man_n may_v without_o such_o permission_n send_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n moreover_o
precept_n or_o carnal_a commandâ—…nt_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o fact_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n who_o have_v express_v that_o command_n thus_o defraud_v not_o when_o he_o have_v set_v 19_o down_o a_o little_a before_o do_v not_o steal_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o the_o greek_a answer_v it_o be_v find_v mich._n 2._o 2._o and_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o offence_n inchoate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avenge_v with_o arm_n unless_o both_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o it_o be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o either_o some_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o follow_v from_o such_o a_o act_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o the_o revenge_n either_o may_v be_v join_v with_o caution_n of_o future_a harm_n of_o which_o above_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o defence_n or_o maintain_v injure_v honour_n or_o withstand_v a_o pernicious_a example_n xcvi_o war_n for_o violation_n of_o nature_n law_n moreover_o we_o must_v know_v that_o king_n and_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o require_v punishment_n not_o only_o for_o injury_n commit_v against_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o do_v not_o peculiar_o touch_v themselves_o whatsoever_o the_o person_n be_v that_o do_v immanly_a violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o the_o liberty_n by_o punishment_n to_o provide_v for_o human_a society_n which_o at_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n after_o commonwealth_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ordain_v reside_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a power_n not_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v over_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v under_o none_o for_o subjection_n to_o other_o have_v take_v away_o that_o right_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o honest_a be_v it_o to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n than_o one_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o atlea_v infect_v his_o mind_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n hercules_n be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancients_n for_o set_v country_n at_o liberty_n from_o antaeus_n busyris_n diomedes_n and_o the_o like_a tyrant_n travel_v over_o the_o world_n as_o seneca_n speak_v of_o he_o not_o to_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o author_n of_o very_a much_o good_a to_o mankind_n as_o lysias_n declare_v by_o punish_v the_o unjust_a essent_fw-la theseus_n be_v likewise_o praise_v for_o cut_v off_o those_o robber_n sciron_n sinis_n and_o procrustes_n who_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la bring_v in_o speak_v thus_o of_o himself_o my_o deed_n have_v style_v i_o through_o all_o greece_n the_o punisher_n sumebat_fw-la of_o wickedness_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o they_o that_o be_v impious_a towards_o their_o parent_n as_o the_o sogdians_z be_v before_o alexander_n alex._n beat_v they_o out_o of_o this_o barbarity_n upon_o they_o that_o eat_v dedocuit_fw-la man_n flesh_n from_o which_o custom_n hercules_n justissimum_fw-la compel_v the_o old_a gall_n to_o desist_v as_o diodorus_n relate_v upon_o they_o that_o exercise_n piracy_n eveâ—…enda_fw-la for_o of_o such_o barbarian_n and_o wild_a beast_n rather_o than_o man_n it_o may_v be_v right_o speak_v which_o aristides_n say_v perverse_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o grecian_n war_n upon_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o which_o isocrates_n in_o his_o panathenaick_n say_v the_o most_o just_a war_n be_v against_o the_o wild_a beast_n the_o next_o against_o man_n like_a unto_o those_o beast_n and_o so_o far_o we_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o innocentius_n 5._o and_o other_o who_o hold_v that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o nature_n 4._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o victoria_n vasquius_fw-la and_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o require_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n that_o the_o undertaker_n be_v harm_v in_o himself_o or_o his_o republic_n or_o else_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v assail_v for_o their_o position_n be_v that_o the_o power_n 25._o of_o punish_v be_v a_o proper_a effect_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n when_o we_o judge_v it_o may_v proceed_v even_o from_o natural_a right_n and_o true_o if_o their_o opinion_n from_o who_o we_o dissent_v be_v admit_v no_o enemy_n now_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n against_o another_o enemy_n no_o not_o after_o war_n undertake_v from_o a_o cause_n not_o punitive_a which_o right_o nevertheless_o very_a many_o grant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n confirm_v not_o only_o after_o the_o war_n be_v do_v but_o even_o while_o it_o endure_v not_o out_o of_o any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o out_o of_o that_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o also_o prevail_v where_o man_n live_v distribute_v into_o family_n and_o not_o into_o city_n xcvii_o three_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v use_v some_o caution_n first_o that_o civil_a custom_n though_o receive_v among_o many_o people_n not_o without_o reason_n be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o those_o be_v whereby_o the_o grecian_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o persian_n whereunto_o you_o may_v right_o refer_v that_o of_o plutarch_n plutarch_n to_o reduce_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o more_o civility_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o pretence_n to_o colour_v a_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o rash_o account_v among_o thing_n forbid_v by_o nature_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o manifest_o so_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v rather_o by_o divine_a law_n in_o which_o rank_n haply_o you_o may_v put_v copulation_n without_o marriage_n adult_n and_o some_o repute_a incest_n and_o usury_n three_o that_o we_o diligent_o distinguish_v between_o general_a principle_n viz._n we_o must_v live_v honest_o i._n e._n according_a to_o reason_n and_o some_o next_o to_o these_o but_o so_o manifest_a that_o they_o admit_v no_o doubt_n viz._n we_o must_v not_o take_v from_o another_o that_o which_o be_v he_o and_o between_o illation_n whereof_o some_o be_v easy_o know_v as_o matrimony_n be_v suppose_v we_o must_v not_o commit_v adultery_n other_o more_o hardly_o as_o that_o revenge_n which_o delight_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o another_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v here_o almost_o as_o in_o the_o mathematics_n where_o some_o be_v first_o notion_n or_o next_o unto_o the_o first_o some_o demonstration_n which_o be_v present_o both_o understand_v and_o assent_v to_o some_o true_a indeed_o but_o not_o manifest_v to_o all_o wherefore_o as_o about_o civil_a law_n we_o excuse_v they_o that_o have_v not_o have_v notice_n or_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n so_o about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v who_o either_o the_o imbecility_n of_o their_o reason_n or_o evil_a education_n keep_v in_o ignorance_n 7._o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o when_o it_o be_v inevitable_a it_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n so_o even_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o some_o negligence_n do_v lessen_v the_o offence_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n compare_v barbarian_n that_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o offend_v in_o such_o matter_n to_o they_o who_o have_v their_o palate_n corrupt_v by_o some_o disease_n plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o cast_v man_n down_o from_o their_o natural_a state_n last_o that_o be_v to_o be_v add_v which_o i_o set_v down_o once_o for_o all_o war_n undertake_v for_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n be_v suspect_v of_o injustice_n unless_o the_o act_n be_v most_o heinous_a and_o most_o manifest_a or_o else_o some_o other_o cause_n withal_o concur_v that_o say_v of_o mithridates_n concern_v the_o insequi_fw-la roman_n be_v not_o perhaps_o beside_o the_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o king_n but_o seek_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n and_o majesty_n xcviii_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o offence_n against_o god_n next_o we_o come_v to_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o god_n for_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o they_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v which_o be_v large_o handle_v by_o covarruvias_n 10._o but_o he_o following_z other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o punitive_a power_n without_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o opinion_n we_o have_v before_o reject_v whence_o it_o follow_v as_o in_o church-affair_n bishop_n be_v say_v in_o some_o sort_n eustachii_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n
have_v â—…alled_v for_o not_o those_o of_o man_n but_o of_o angel_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v by_o right_a of_o his_o power_n he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o human_a but_o divine_a virtue_n even_o then_o when_o he_o cast_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o scourge_n be_v not_o a_o instrument_n but_o a_o sign_n of_o divine_a anger_n as_o at_o other_o time_n spittle_n and_o oil_n a_o sign_n heal_v this_o not_o a_o medicine_n augustin_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o john_n harken_v you_o jew_n and_o gentile_n circumcision_n and_o uncircumcision_n herkin_n all_v you_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o hinder_v not_o your_o domination_n in_o this_o world_n 2._o my_o kingdomn_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n do_v not_o you_o fear_v most_o vain_o as_o herod_n the_o great_a fear_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o slay_v so_o many_o infant_n hope_v to_o destroy_v he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o his_o fear_n than_o in_o his_o anger_n my_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n what_o will_v you_o more_o come_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n come_v by_o believe_v and_o do_v not_o rage_v by_o fear_v paul_n among_o other_o thing_n forbid_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o striker_n to_o rule_v by_o a_o necessity_n impose_v i._n e._n which_o proceed_v from_o human_a force_n be_v the_o part_n of_o king_n nâ—…_n of_o bishop_n say_v chrysostom_n 4._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o where_o we_o have_v not_o power_n grant_v we_o to_o restrain_v man_n from_o offence_n by_o authority_n of_o our_o sentence_n i._n e._n such_o as_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o powerful_a execution_n by_o a_o roll_a or_o military_a hand_n or_o a_o deprivation_n of_o any_o human_a right_n whatsoever_o etc._n hence_o it_o sufficient_a appear_v that_o bishop_n as_o such_o have_v no_o right_a to_o reign_v over_o man_n after_o a_o human_a way_n hierom_n porrexit_fw-la compare_v a_o king_n and_o bishop_n together_o sai_z the_o one_o rule_v the_o unwilling_a the_o other_o the_o willing_a but_o whether_o king_n themselves_o may_v wage_v war_n in_o the_o way_n of_o punishment_n against_o those_o that_o reject_v christian_a religion_n be_v above_o inquire_v cxii_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o fulfil_v prophecy_n this_o also_o i_o will_v add_v not_o in_o vain_a buâ—…_n because_o compare_v new_a occurrence_n with_o old_a i_o foresee_v much_o mischief_n except_o care_n be_v take_v that_o war_n be_v not_o just_o ground_v upon_o a_o hope_n conceive_v out_o of_o some_o exposition_n of_o divine_a prophecy_n 18._o for_o beside_o that_o oracle_n not_o yet_o fulfil_v can_v hardly_o be_v interpret_v with_o any_o certainty_n without_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n brocardus_n the_o time_n even_o of_o thing_n certain_a may_v be_v hide_v from_o we_o and_o moreover_o a_o prediction_n without_o express_a command_n of_o god_n give_v no_o right_a for_o by_o wicked_a man_n or_o unjust_a action_n god_n do_v ofttimes_o permit_v the_o thing_n he_o have_v foretell_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v cxiii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a not_o by_o strict_a justice_n but_o otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v know_v if_o one_o owe_v a_o thing_n not_o by_o proper_a justice_n but_o by_o another_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n favour_n mercy_n charity_n that_o as_o it_o can_v be_v require_v in_o the_o court_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v demand_v by_o arm_n for_o to_o both_o of_o these_o way_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o thing_n require_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o moral_a reason_n but_o moreover_o it_o be_v needful_a there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o certain_a right_n unto_o it_o which_o right_o sometime_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n do_v give_v also_o about_o the_o due_n of_o other_o virtue_n and_o then_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o debt_n arise_v pertain_v unto_o justice_n but_o when_o that_o be_v want_v war_n upon_o this_o cause_n be_v unjust_a as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n for_o he_o that_o have_v give_v a_o benefit_n have_v no_o right_a to_o exact_v a_o recompense_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o benefit_n but_o a_o contract_n cxiv_o a_o distinction_n of_o war_n unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o of_o some_o accident_n one_o thing_n more_o be_v to_o be_v note_v it_o often_o 2._o fall_v out_o that_o a_o war_n may_v have_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n receive_v some_o stain_n from_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o doer_n either_o for_o that_o some_o other_o thing_n not_o unlawful_a by_o itself_o do_v more_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o right_n to_o wit_n desire_v of_o honour_n 14._o or_o some_o profit_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a which_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o war_n consider_v apart_o from_o its_o justifick_a cause_n or_o else_o for_o that_o a_o affection_n plain_o unlawful_a be_v with_o he_o as_o the_o joy_n of_o one_o please_v himself_o in_o another_o evil_n without_o respect_n of_o good_a so_o aristides_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr societate_fw-la say_v the_o phocense_v perish_v deserve_o but_o philip_n do_v not_o well_o when_o he_o destroy_v they_o not_o be_v studious_a of_o religion_n which_o he_o pretend_v but_o ambitious_a to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n profound_a ambition_n and_o avarice_n as_o sallust_n speak_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o that_o a_o old_a one_o and_o tacitus_n say_v gold_n and_o power_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o war_n hippol_n whither_o you_o may_v also_o refer_v that_o of_o s._n augustin_n 74._o desire_v of_o hurt_v cruelty_n of_o revenge_a a_o unpeaceable_a and_o unplacable_a mind_n fierceness_n of_o rebel_a lust_n of_o domineer_a and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o in_o war_n be_v just_o blame_v but_o these_o where_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v not_o want_v do_v indeed_o argue_v a_o crime_n 8._o yet_o do_v they_o not_o make_v the_o war_n proper_o unjust_a whereupon_o neither_o be_v restitution_n due_a for_o the_o same_o cxv_o of_o doubtful_a cause_n whence_o doubt_n do_v arise_v in_o moral_a matter_n it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o aristotle_n have_v 1._o write_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o certitude_n in_o moral_n as_o in_o the_o mathematics_n because_o the_o mathematics_n separate_v form_n from_o all_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n most_o part_n be_v such_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d interpose_v as_o between_o straight_a and_o crooked_a there_o be_v no_o medium_n but_o in_o moral_n even_o the_o least_o circumstance_n vary_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n here_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v something_o morali_fw-la between_o they_o with_o such_o latitude_n that_o the_o access_n be_v near_a sometime_o to_o this_o extreme_a sometime_o to_o that_o for_o so_o betwixt_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v be_v interpose_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v but_o be_v near_o now_o to_o this_o now_o to_o the_o other_o part_n whence_o ambiguity_n arise_v often_o as_o in_o the_o dusk_n air_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v oftentimes_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v to_o nâ—…com_o be_v prefer_v andronicus_n rhodius_n say_v it_o be_v to_o discern_v that_o which_o be_v true_o just_a from_o that_o which_o seem_v so_o cxvi_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o one_o own_o judgement_n though_o err_v this_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o a_o thing_n be_v just_a in_o itself_o bâ—…_n do_v by_o one_o who_o have_v weigh_v all_o think_v it_o unjust_a the_o act_n in_o vicious_a for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n s_o paâ—…_n say_v 1._o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v for_o where_o faith_n signify_v the_o mind_n judgement_n about_o any_o matter_n for_o god_n haâ—…_n give_v unto_o man_n a_o judge_a faculty_n as_o a_o guide_n unto_o their_o action_n by_o contempâ—…_n whereof_o the_o mind_n become_v brutish_a now_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o judgement_n show_v no_o certainty_n but_o stick_v and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o hesitation_n can_v be_v clear_v by_o attent_a consideration_n that_o if_o cicero_n must_v be_v follow_v their_o precept_n be_v good_a that_o serbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o you_o doubt_v 9_o whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n the_o hebrew_n master_n say_v abstain_v from_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n but_o this_o can_v have_v place_n where_o one_o must_v do_v one_o thing_n of_o the_o two_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o both_o whether_o it_o bâ—…_n right_a for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v the_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o least_o evil_a foâ—…_n that_o always_o where_o the_o choice_n be_v ineâ—…table_a put_v on_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a oâ—…_n evil_n take_v the_o least_o say_v aristotle_n and_o
fear_v than_o to_o condemn_v will_v not_o precede_v to_o extreme_a severity_n not_o much_o different_a be_v that_o say_n of_o phineus_n in_o diâ—…dorus_n siculus_n no_o father_n willing_o take_v revenge_n of_o his_o son_n unless_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o wickedness_n exceed_v the_o natural_a affection_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n and_o that_o of_o andronicus_n rhodius_n no_o father_n cast_v off_o his_o son_n that_o be_v not_o beyond_o measure_n wicked_a now_o whosoever_o will_v punish_v another_o take_v upon_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v the_o person_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o a_o father_n sequuntur_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n austin_n say_v to_o marcellinus_n fulfil_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pious_a father_n you_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a judge_n julian_n the_o emperor_n commend_v the_o say_n of_o pittacus_n who_o prefer_v pardon_n before_o punishment_n libanius_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o sedition_n at_o antioch_n say_v he_o that_o will_v be_v like_a unto_o god_n must_v not_o so_o much_o rejoice_v in_o punishment_n as_o in_o pardon_n sometime_o such_o be_v the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o laudable_a to_o abstain_v from_o one_o right_n but_o due_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o dilection_n which_o we_o owe_v even_o to_o our_o enemy_n whether_o consider_v in_o itself_o or_o as_o the_o most_o holy_a gospel-law_n require_v it_o so_o we_o have_v say_v there_o be_v some_o for_o who_o safety_n though_o they_o assalt_n we_o we_o ought_v to_o desire_v death_n in_o as_o much_o â—…s_v we_o know_v they_o either_o necessary_a or_o very_a profitable_a for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o man_n if_o christ_n will_v have_v some_o thing_n neglect_v that_o suit_n may_v be_v avoid_v much_o more_o may_v we_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v great_a thing_n neglect_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o war_n by_o â—…ow_o much_o more_o hurtful_a war_n be_v than_o a_o â—…ute_n at_o law_n it_o be_v not_o only_o liberal_a say_v s._n ambrose_n 11._o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n commodious_a for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o remit_v somewhâ—…_n of_o his_o right_n aristides_n persuade_v the_o city_n to_o a_o concession_n in_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n he_o add_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v laudable_a you_o know_v even_o in_o private_a man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o facile_a nature_n and_o bear_v some_o less_o rather_o than_o contend_v xenophon_n in_o the_o sâ—…t_n of_o his_o greek_a history_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o go_v to_o war_n no_o not_o for_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o apollonius_n in_o pâ—…lostratus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n cxxii_o again_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n concern_v punishment_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n if_o not_o as_o man_n sure_o as_o christian_n staâ—…s_n easy_o and_o willing_o to_o forgive_v trespassâ—…s_v do_v against_o we_o as_o god_n forgive_v we_o in_o christ_n ephes._n 4._o 32._o not_o to_o be_v angry_a say_v josephus_n 3._o for_o the_o mortal_a offence_n of_o the_o guilty_a approach_v near_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n seneca_n of_o a_o prince_n 20._o let_v he_o be_v far_o more_o exorable_a in_o his_o own_o thâ—…_n other_o man_n wrong_n for_o as_o he_o be_v not_o of_o a_o noble_a mind_n who_o be_v bountiful_a out_o of_o anâ—…thers_n stock_n but_o he_o that_o out_o of_o his_o oâ—…_n store_n give_v to_o another_o so_o will_v i_o call_v hiâ—…_n gracious_a not_o that_o be_v gentle_a in_o another_o injury_n but_o who_o be_v spur_v to_o revengâ—…_n his_o own_o wrong_n restrain_v himself_o wâ—…_n think_v it_o nobleness_n to_o suffer_v injury_n be_v in_o the_o high_a power_n and_o that_o nothing_o iâ—…_n more_o glorious_a than_o a_o prince_n pardon_v his_o offender_n clementiae_fw-la quintilian_n we_o will_v persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o desire_v more_o the_o praise_n of_o humanity_n than_o the_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n cicero_n set_v it_o as_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o caesar_n garland_n that_o he_o use_v to_o forget_v nothing_o but_o injury_n livia_n in_o a_o speech_n to_o augustus_n in_o dio_n most_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ruler_n ought_v to_o punish_v offence_n against_o the_o common_a weal_n but_o dâ—…ssemble_v and_o connive_v at_o those_o against_o themselves_o amoninus_fw-la the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o senate_n clementia_n revenge_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v never_o please_a in_o a_o emperor_n which_o though_o very_o just_a seem_v very_o sharp_a ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o theodosius_n you_o have_v forgive_v the_o antiochian_o the_o wrong_v they_o do_v your_o majesty_n and_o themistius_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o same_o theodosius_n to_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n to_o overcome_v the_o injurious_a not_o by_o revenge_n but_o beneficence_n the_o magnanimous_a man_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mindful_a of_o injury_n which_o be_v thus_o in_o cicero_n nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o a_o brave_a man_n than_o placability_n and_o clemency_n eminent_a example_n of_o this_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v propose_v to_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n moses_n num._n 11._o 12._o and_o david_n 2_o sam._n 16._o 7._o and_o this_o have_v place_n then_o especial_o when_o either_o we_o also_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o some_o offence_n or_o that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o we_o proceed_v from_o some_o human_a and_o excusable_a infirmity_n or_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v penitent_a who_o have_v do_v amiss_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a sai_z cicero_z to_o be_v observe_v in_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o fault_n who_o have_v provoke_v we_o pardon_n a_o wise_a man_n say_v seneca_n will_v remit_v many_o thing_n many_o delinquent_n unsound_a yet_o not_o uncurable_a he_o will_v peserve_v cxxiii_o war_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v in_o favour_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o party_n we_o have_v show_v cause_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n out_o of_o that_o love_n and_o pity_n which_o we_o either_o owe_v to_o our_o very_a enemy_n or_o right_o bestow_v upon_o they_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o reason_n there_o be_v from_o that_o care_n we_o owe_v to_o ourselves_o and_o we_o 3._o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n say_v after_o the_o feciale_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v just_o it_o be_v consult_v by_o the_o senate_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o their_o good_a in_o a_o certain_a parable_n of_o christ_n it_n be_v say_v if_o one_o king_n intend_v war_n against_o another_o he_o will_v first_o sit_v down_o which_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o those_o that_o serious_o advise_v about_o a_o matter_n and_o consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o with_o his_o ten_o thousand_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n that_o lead_v twenty_o thousand_o and_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a before_o the_o enemy_n enter_v his_o territory_n he_o will_v send_v messenger_n of_o peace_n so_o do_v the_o tusculan_n 3._o by_o endure_v all_o thing_n and_o refuse_v nothing_o obtain_v their_o peace_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v in_o vain_a do_v they_o sack_v a_o cause_n of_o war_n against_o the_o aeduan_o be_v command_v to_o bring_v money_n and_o arm_n they_o also_o bring_v provision_n free_o so_o q._n amalasuntha_n 7._o protest_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o justinian_n she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v war_n a_o temperament_n also_o or_o midway_n may_v be_v use_v as_o strabo_n relate_v be_v do_v by_o syrmus_n king_n of_o the_o triballian_n who_o deny_v alexander_n the_o macedonian_a entrance_n into_o the_o island_n peuce_n and_o withal_o honour_v he_o with_o gift_n that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o denial_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o just_a fear_n and_o not_o from_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n of_o his_o greatness_n what_o euripides_n say_v of_o the_o grecian_a city_n may_v be_v sit_o apply_v to_o any_o other_o when_o they_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o war_n no_o man_n think_v how_o imminent_a death_n be_v to_o himself_o but_o every_o one_o destiny_n ruin_n to_o another_o but_o if_o in_o the_o council_n their_o own_o funeral_n have_v be_v present_v to_o their_o eye_n grecia_n have_v not_o be_v so_o mad_a to_o destroy_v itself_o with_o war_n †_o it_o be_v in_o livy_n propose_v to_o thy_o graecia_n meditation_n and_o consider_v thy_o own_o strength_n and_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o various_a fore-seen_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o in_o thucydides_n the_o unexpected_a accident_n in_o war_n must_v be_v think_v upon_o before_o thou_o do_v engage_v cxxiv_o rule_n of_o prudence_n about_o the_o election_n of_o good_n they_o that_o deliberate_v deliberate_a pardy_o about_o the_o end_n not_o the_o last_o but_o the_o intermediate_v partly_o
place_n where_o subject_n do_v true_o offend_v or_o where_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a for_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v ordain_v that_o distribution_n of_o empire_n notwithstanding_o where_o the_o injury_n be_v manifest_a where_o any_o busiris_n phalaris_n thracian_a diomedes_n execute_v such_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o good_a man_n can_v allow_v of_o there_o the_o right_a of_o human_a society_n be_v not_o praeclude_v so_o constantin_n against_o maxentius_n and_o against_o licinius_n other_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n fine_a take_v arm_n or_o threaten_v to_o take_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v abstain_v from_o persecute_v the_o christian_n for_o their_o religion_n yea_o suppose_v arm_n can_v no_o not_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v take_v right_o by_o subject_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v those_o to_o doubt_n who_o purpose_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o regal_a power_n nevertheless_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v by_o other_o on_o their_o behalf_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o a_o personal_a not_o real_a impediment_n be_v put_v against_o any_o action_n so_o oft_o may_v that_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o for_o another_o good_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o that_o other_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n wherein_o one_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a of_o another_o so_o for_o a_o pupil_n who_o person_n be_v uncapable_a of_o judgement_n the_o tutor_n go_v to_o law_n or_o some_o other_o for_o one_o absent_a even_o without_o a_o mandate_n his_o defendor_n now_o the_o impediment_n which_o prohibit_v a_o subject_a to_o resist_v come_v not_o from_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o subject_n and_o no-subject_n but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n which_o pass_v not_o into_o other_o so_o seneca_n think_v i_o may_v war_v upon_o he_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o my_o country_n trouble_v his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o exact_v punishment_n which_o thing_n be_v often_o join_v with_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o read_v of_o history_n old_a and_o new_a that_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n hide_v itself_o under_o these_o pretence_n but_o it_o do_v noth_z not_o therefore_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o right_n which_o be_v abuse_v by_o evil_a man_n pirate_n also_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o robber_n use_v the_o sword_n cxxxiii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n moreover_o as_o warly_a society_n enter_v into_o with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o aid_n be_v promise_v in_o every_o war_n fin_n without_o any_o difference_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o life_n more_o wicked_a than_o they_o who_o without_o respect_n unto_o the_o cause_n be_v hire_v to_o kill_v man_n think_v merces_fw-la there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v which_o plato_n prove_v out_o of_o tyrtaeus_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o aetolian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o by_o philip_n and_o the_o arcadian_n by_o 32._o dionysius_n milesius_n in_o these_o word_n mercat_n be_v make_v of_o war_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o gainto_o the_o arcadian_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n arm_n be_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o a_o miserable_a thing_n indeed_o as_o antiphanes_n speak_v that_o man_n shall_v get_v their_o live_n by_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n hostem_fw-la what_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o we_o say_v dion_n prusaeensis_n or_o what_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o life_n and_o yet_o many_o man_n be_v prodigal_a of_o this_o while_o they_o be_v greedy_a of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n 4._o to_o sell_v their_o own_o blood_n unless_o they_o do_v also_o sell_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v ofttimes_o innocent_a so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o hangman_n by_o how_o much_o worse_a it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n nor_o than_o with_o cause_n as_o antisthenes_n say_v hangman_n be_v better_a than_o tyrant_n because_o they_o execute_v the_o guilty_a these_o the_o guiltless_a philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o elder_a say_v 18._o these_o man_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o war_n esteem_v war_n to_o be_v their_o peace_n and_o peace_n their_o war_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o art_n or_o profession_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o horrid_a that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o true_a charity_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o in_o itself_o a_o sin_n say_v s._n augustin_n to_o go_v to_o dom._n war_n but_o to_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o spoil_n be_v a_o sin_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o stipend_n or_o pay_v if_o that_o alone_o be_v regard_v or_o that_o chief_o when_o as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o receive_v pay_v for_o who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n say_v s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 7._o cxxxiv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o wit_n may_v 26._o be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a we_o have_v do_v with_o they_o that_o be_v be_v their_o own_o power_n there_o be_v other_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o obey_v as_o son_n of_o family_n servant_n subject_n and_o single_a citizen_n if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o iâ—…_n 80._o they_o be_v call_v to_o debate_v or_o a_o free_a choice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n with_o they_o that_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n undertake_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o cxxxv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o if_o it_o be_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v 22._o arm_n as_o it_o usual_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o then_o why_o true_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a they_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o abstain_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n 9_o but_o of_o socrates_n too_o order_n and_o the_o hebrew-master_n have_v a_o say_n actorum_fw-la that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v when_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n polycarpus_n say_v just_a before_o his_o death_n we_o have_v learn_v to_o give_v meet_a honour_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o our_o salvation_n and_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n child_n be_v obedient_a to_o your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n honorand_fw-fr for_o this_o be_v right_n upon_o which_o place_n hierom_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o child_n not_o to_o obey_v their_o parent_n yet_o because_o parent_n may_v perhaps_o command_v somewhat_o amiss_o he_o add_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o annex_v this_o of_o servant_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o flesh_n â—…neth_v a_o thing_n divers_a from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o spirit_n obedience_n be_v not_o due_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o those_o thing_n only_o ought_v man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n and_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o apostle_n also_o say_v every_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n of_o his_o own_o work_n whether_o he_o be_v bond_n or_o free_a seneca_n 20._o neither_o can_v we_o command_v all_o thing_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d servant_n perform_v they_o must_v not_o obey_v â—…s_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o must_v not_o lend_v their_o hand_n to_o any_o wickedness_n sopater_n obey_v thy_o father_n if_o according_a to_o right_n well_o if_o otherwise_o not_o so_o stratâ—…cles_n be_v irride_v of_o old_a who_o propound_v a_o law_n at_o athens_n that_o whatsoever_o please_v king_n demetrius_n may_v be_v account_v pious_a towards_o god_n and_o just_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d pliny_n minut._n say_v he_o labour_v somewhere_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o serve_v another_o 14._o in_o do_v evil_a the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o which_o do_v easy_o give_v pardon_n to_o excusable_a fault_n favour_v those_o that_o must_v needs_o obey_v but_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o except_v thing_n which_o have_v atrocity_n which_o be_v heinous_a and_o wicked_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o tully_n speak_v and_o not_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o lawyer_n josephus_n relate_v out_o of_o hecataeus_n that_o the_o jew_n which_o serve_v under_o alexander_n the_o great_a can_v not_o be_v compel_v either_o by_o word_n nor_o blow_n to_o carry_v earth_n with_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o
deceit_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o greek_n who_o account_v it_o more_o glorious_a to_o ensnare_v the_o enemy_n than_o to_o beat_v he_o and_o then_o they_o add_v at_o present_v perhaps_o deceit_n may_v be_v more_o profitable_a than_o valour_n but_o a_o perpetual_a victory_n be_v obtain_v over_o his_o mind_n who_o be_v force_v to_o a_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v overcome_v neither_o by_o art_n nor_o chance_n but_o by_o plain_a battle_n in_o a_o just_a and_o pious_a war_n and_o in_o aftertime_n we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d roman_n be_v wont_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o their_o enemy_n not_o by_o fraud_n not_o secret_o but_o open_o and_o in_o arm_n such_o also_o be_v the_o tibarens_n who_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o apollon_n enemy_n about_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o battle_n and_o mardonius_n in_o herodotus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o grecian_n in_o his_o time_n xv._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o traitor_n it_o be_v to_o use_v he_o last_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v this_o be_v pertinent_a whatsoever_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v to_o impel_v or_o solâ—…cite_v he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o for_o example_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o kill_v his_o king_n nor_o to_o yield_v up_o town_n without_o public_a counsel_n nor_o to_o spoil_v the_o citizen_n to_o these_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o tempt_v a_o subject_n that_o remain_v such_o for_o always_o he_o that_o give_v cause_n of_o sin_v to_o another_o sin_n also_o himself_o nor_o may_v any_o reply_n that_o to_o he_o who_o impell_v such_o a_o man_n to_o a_o wicked_a act_n that_o act_n namely_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v lawful_a he_o may_v indeed_o lawful_o do_v it_o but_o not_o in_o that_o manneer_n augustin_n well_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o yourself_o commit_v a_o sin_n or_o set_v another_o to_o do_v it_o for_o you_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n if_o to_o effect_v a_o matter_n lawful_a for_o he_o one_o use_v the_o offer_a service_n of_o a_o man_n sin_v without_o any_o other_o impulse_n but_o his_o own_o that_o this_o be_v not_o unjust_a we_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o we_o receive_v a_o fugitive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n say_v celsus_n dom_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n to_o admit_v he_o who_o have_v desert_v the_o enemy_n part_n elect_v we_o docet_fw-la xvi_o good_n of_o subject_n bind_v for_o the_o ruler_n debt_n natural_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o another_o deed_n but_o the_o heir_n 2._o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o belong_v partly_o to_o every_o war_n partly_o to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o war_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o general_n by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o another_o act_n but_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o good_n for_o that_o good_n shall_v pass_v with_o their_o burden_n be_v introduce_v together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n the_o emperor_n zeno_n say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a equity_n that_o any_o titulis_fw-la shall_v be_v molest_v for_o other_o man_n debt_n hence_o the_o title_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o neither_o the_o wife_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n nom_fw-fr for_o the_o son_n nor_o do_v particular_a man_n owe_v that_o which_o the_o community_n owe_v as_o ulpian_n have_v it_o plain_o to_o wit_n if_o the_o community_n have_v any_o good_n for_o otherwise_o particular_n be_v bind_v as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a seneca_n if_o one_o lend_v my_o country_n 19_o money_n i_o will_v not_o call_v myself_o his_o debtor_n yet_o will_v i_o pay_v my_o share_n he_o have_v say_v afore_o be_v one_o of_o the_o people_n i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 1._o pay_v as_o for_o myself_o but_o contribute_v as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d country_n and_o every_o one_o will_v owe_v not_o 〈◊〉_d a_o proper_a debt_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a hence_o it_o be_v special_o constitute_v by_o the_o 12._o roman_a law_n that_o none_o of_o the_o villager_n shall_v be_v tie_v for_o the_o other_o debt_n of_o villager_n and_o elsewhere_o no_o possession_n of_o any_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o other_o no_o not_o with_o the_o public_a debt_n and_o 134._o in_o the_o novel_a of_o justinian_n pignoration_n recept_n for_o other_o be_v prohibit_v the_o cause_n be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o one_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o another_o debt_n where_o also_o such_o exaction_n be_v call_v odions_a and_o king_n theodoricus_n in_o cassiodore_n epist_n call_v this_o pignoration_n of_o one_o for_o another_o a_o wicked_a licence_n xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o ruler_n although_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a yet_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n it_o may_v by_o induce_v and_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v induce_v that_o for_o that_o which_o any_o civil_a society_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v good_a either_o by_o itself_o primary_o or_o because_o in_o another_o debt_n it_o have_v also_o make_v itself_o liable_a by_o not_o do_v right_a for_o that_o i_o say_v be_v tie_v and_o bind_v all_o corporal_a and_o incorporal_a good_n of_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o society_n or_o head_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a necessity_n that_o effect_v this_o because_o without_o this_o great_a licence_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o do_v of_o injury_n see_v the_o good_n of_o ruler_n oftentimes_o can_v so_o easy_o come_v to_o hand_n as_o of_o private_a man_n who_o be_v more_o this_o then_o nat_n be_v among_o those_o law_n which_o justinian_n say_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o nation_n 136._o upon_o the_o urgency_n of_o human_a needs_o howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o so_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n consent_n when_o even_o without_o any_o cause_n surety_n be_v bind_v by_o consent_n alone_o and_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o society_n may_v more_o easy_o obtain_v mutual_a right_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o indemnity_n than_o foreiner_n who_o in_o many_o place_n be_v very_o little_o regard_v beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o which_o be_v one_o time_n grieve_v with_o it_o another_o time_n may_v be_v ease_v by_o the_o same_o moreover_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v receive_v appear_v not_o only_o out_o of_o full_a war_n which_o nation_n wage_v against_o nation_n for_o in_o these_o what_o be_v observe_v may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o denunciation_n 1._o and_o in_o the_o proposal_n 31._o and_o the_o decree_n alibi_fw-la itself_o but_o also_o where_o matter_n be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o fullness_n of_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o certain_a violent_a execution_n of_o right_n that_o be_v imperfect_a war_n we_o see_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v exactionem_fw-la agesilaus_n of_o old_a say_v to_o pharâ—…bazus_n a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 4._o we_o o_o pharnabazus_n when_o we_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n carry_v ourselves_o like_o friend_n towards_o all_o his_o and_o now_o be_v become_v his_o enemy_n we_o carry_v ourselves_o like_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v you_o will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v his_o we_o do_v just_o oppose_v he_o in_o you_o xvii_o a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o of_o good_n one_o species_n of_o that_o execution_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o which_o the_o athenian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d apprehension_n of_o man_n of_o which_o the_o attic_a law_n thus_o if_o one_o have_v force_n offer_v he_o and_o die_v his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n may_v apprehend_v man_n till_o either_o the_o man-slayer_n be_v due_o punish_v or_o yield_v but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o apprehend_v only_o three_o man_n and_o no_o more_o here_o we_o see_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o punish_v her_o subject_n that_o have_v hurt_v other_o â—…s_v tie_v a_o certain_a incorporal_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o stay_v where_o they_o please_v and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o servitude_n until_o the_o city_n do_v what_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o be_v punish_v the_o guilty_a for_o though_o the_o epygtians_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n argue_v that_o the_o body_n or_o liberty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
scavola_n boldness_n *_o be_v authorise_a by_o those_o old_a roman_a senator_n so_o religious_a in_o their_o war_n nor_o ought_v any_o one_o to_o be_v move_v with_o this_o that_o such_o be_v take_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v extreme_o punish_v for_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o from_o this_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o enemy_n and_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n determine_v either_o more_o rigorous_o or_o more_o gentle_o for_o so_o also_o spy_v who_o doubtless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v send_v such_o as_o moses_n send_v such_o as_o joâ—…a_n himself_o be_v be_v deprehend_v be_v use_v very_o ill_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o put_v spy_n to_o death_n as_o appian_n say_v just_o sometime_o by_o these_o that_o manifest_o have_v a_o just_a causâ—…_n of_o warring_n by_o other_o by_o that_o licence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o war_n grant_v as_o 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o have_v refuse_v such_o offer_a service_n their_o refusal_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n and_o their_o confidence_n in_o their_o know_a strength_n not_o to_o any_o opinion_n of_o just_a or_o unjust_a but_o concern_v those_o murderer_n who_o act_n have_v perfidiousness_n in_o it_o we_o must_v make_v another_o â—…udgment_n nor_o do_v they_o themselves_o only_a act_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o they_o also_o that_o use_n their_o service_n for_o though_o in_o other_o thing_n who_o use_v the_o service_n of_o wicked_a man_n against_o a_o enemy_n be_v judge_v to_o sin_n before_o god_n not_o before_o man_n i._n e._n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n because_o in_o that_o point_n custom_n have_v overpowr_v law_n ruf._n and_o to_o deceive_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o time_n as_o pliny_n speak_v be_v prudence_n nevertheless_o that_o custom_n have_v stay_v beneath_o the_o right_n of_o kill_v for_o here_o who_o use_v another_o treachery_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v violate_v the_o law_n not_o of_o nature_n only_o but_o of_o nation_n this_o be_v signify_v by_o those_o word_n of_o alexander_n to_o darius_n you_o undertake_v iâ—…pious_a war_n and_o though_o suarum_fw-la you_o have_v arm_n you_o bid_v money_n for_o the_o head_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o a_o little_a after_o you_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o war_n with_o i_o elsewhere_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o i_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n not_o as_o a_o just_a enemy_n but_o as_o a_o murderer_n and_o poisoner_n that_o of_o valerius_n maximus_n be_v pertinent_a 7._o the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n have_v a_o double_a charge_n of_o perfidiousness_n one_o against_o his_o friend_n because_o he_o be_v stain_n by_o their_o hand_n another_o against_o q._n servillus_n coepio_n the_o consul_n becauso_fw-la they_fw-mi be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o wickedness_n have_v promise_v impunity_n and_o so_o desoâ—…ed_v not_o the_o victory_n but_o buy_v it_o 30._o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v determine_v so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o in_o other_o be_v the_o same_o we_o set_v down_o before_o concern_v poison_n viz._n lest_o danger_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o heightend_v especial_o they_o who_o be_v most_o high_a eumenes_n say_v 12._o he_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o commander_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o overcome_v so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o very_a bad_a precedent_n against_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o same_o historian_n when_o bessus_n have_v lay_v hand_n upon_o darius_n it_o be_v say_v a_o matter_n of_o example_n and_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o king_n 2._o this_o therefore_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o a_o solemn_a war_n or_o among_o they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o proclaim_v a_o solemn_a war_n but_o without_o that_o it_o be_v account_v lawful_a by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o tacitus_n say_v the_o treachery_n against_o gannascus_n a_o revolter_v be_v not_o degenerous_a curtius_n say_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o spitamenes_n may_v be_v the_o less_o odious_a because_o nothing_o seem_v impious_a against_o bessus_n the_o murderer_n of_o his_o king_n so_o also_o to_o be_v perfidious_a to_o thief_n and_o pirate_n though_o not_o without_o fault_n be_v unpunished_a among_o the_o nation_n because_o such_o rogue_n be_v hate_v xxxiii_o of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n in_o war._n ravish_v of_o woman_n you_o shall_v often_o read_v in_o war_n both_o permit_v and_o not_o permit_v they_o that_o have_v permit_v it_o consider_v only_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o another_o body_n to_o which_o they_o judge_v it_o meet_v for_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n whatever_o be_v the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v subject_a better_o mind_v be_v other_o who_o consider_v here_o not_o the_o injury_n alone_o but_o the_o very_a act_n of_o inordinate_a wild_a lust_n and_o that_o it_o pertein_v neither_o to_o security_n nor_o to_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v unpunished_a no_o more_o in_o war_n than_o in_o peace_n this_o latter_a be_v the_o law_n not_o of_o all_o nation_n but_o of_o the_o best_a so_o marcellus_n 26._o before_o he_o take_v syracuse_n be_v relate_v to_o have_v take_v care_n of_o preserve_a chastity_n even_o in_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n say_v in_o livy_n if_o concern_v he_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o nothing_o which_o be_v any_o where_o sacred_a shall_v be_v violate_v by_o they_o any_o where_o i._n e._n among_o the_o more_o virtuous_a and_o civil_a nation_n diodorus_n siculus_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o agathocles_n they_o do_v not_o abstain_v no_o not_o from_o dishonour_v and_o force_v woman_n hist._n aelian_a when_o he_o have_v tell_v how_o the_o sicyonian_a conqueror_n have_v prostitute_v the_o pellenaean_a woman_n and_o virgin_n exclaim_v cruel_a act_n oye_a god_n of_o greece_n and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v dishonest_a even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o barbarian_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v among_o christian_n 10._o not_o only_o as_o a_o part_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o also_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o whosoever_o have_v violent_o injure_v chastity_n though_o in_o war_n shall_v every_o where_o be_v obnoxious_a unto_o punishment_n for_o neither_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n shall_v any_o such_o offender_n have_v escape_v as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o part_n of_o it_o woman_n constitute_v about_o marry_v a_o captive_n and_o not_o sell_v she_o afterward_o upon_o which_o place_n bacchai_n the_o hebrew_n master_n it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v holy_a not_o pollute_v with_o whoredom_n and_o other_o abomination_n like_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o gentile_n arrian_n when_o he_o have_v relate_v how_o alexander_n take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o roxane_n will_v not_o abuse_v she_o as_o a_o captive_a through_o lust_n but_o vouchsafe_v she_o the_o honour_n of_o marriage_n add_v a_o commendation_n of_o the_o deed_n plutarch_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n he_o do_v not_o lustful_o abuse_v she_o but_o as_o become_v a_o philosopher_n take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o torquatus_n because_o he_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o a_o virgin_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v carry_v away_o into_o corsica_n 2._o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n have_v it_o xxxiv_o of_o be_v the_o enemy_n thing_n may_v be_v spoil_v 5._o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v not_o against_o nature_n 31._o to_o spoil_v he_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n permit_v the_o good_n of_o enemy_n to_o be_v spoil_v when_o it_o have_v permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v slay_v polybius_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o history_n say_v it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o the_o fortification_n havens_n town_n man_n ship_n fruit_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o thing_n like_a may_v either_o be_v carry_v away_o or_o destroy_v and_o in_o livy_n we_o read_v there_o be_v certain_a law_n of_o war_n which_o be_v right_a to_o be_v do_v or_o suffer_v namely_o for_o field_n to_o be_v burn_v house_n ruin_v spoil_v of_o man_n and_o cattle_n to_o be_v bring_v away_o you_o may_v find_v in_o historian_n almost_o in_o every_o page_n whole_a city_n overthrow_v or_o wall_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n population_n and_o burn_n of_o the_o country_n and_o we_o must_v note_v such_o thing_n be_v lawful_a also_o upon_o those_o that_o yield_v the_o townsman_n say_v tacitus_n open_v their_o gate_n 13._o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v spare_v the_o town_n be_v fire_v xxxv_o of_o spoil_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a nor_o do_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nationâ—…_n the_o consideration_n of_o other_o duty_n lay_v aside_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v below_o except_o sacred_a
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do_v not_o yet_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n if_o god_n have_v do_v and_o determine_v thus_o who_o may_v without_o injustice_n slay_v any_o man_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o without_o any_o cause_n be_v the_o giver_n and_o lord_n of_o life_n 36._o what_o be_v fit_v for_o man_n to_o do_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v no_o right_n over_o man_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o human_a safety_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o society_n add_v here_o concern_v child_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o time_n wherein_o equity_n most_o prevail_v we_o have_v arm_n say_v camillus_n in_o livy_n not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v of_o city_n be_v spare_v but_o against_o arm_a man_n and_o this_o be_v among_o the_o law_n of_o war_n he_o mean_v the_o natural_a law_n camilli_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o good_a man_n certain_a law_n of_o war_n too_o where_o note_v that_o among_o good_a man_n 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the_o like_a what_o waist_n be_v just_a when_o not_o to_o be_v make_v that_o one_o may_v destroy_v the_o good_n of_o another_o one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n either_o such_o a_o necessity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n as_o if_o one_o to_o avoid_v his_o danger_n throw_v away_o down_o the_o river_n a_o three_o man_n sword_n which_o a_o mad_a man_n be_v about_o to_o use_v in_o which_o very_a case_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n thâ—…_n there_o remain_v a_o obligation_n of_o repair_v the_o loss_n or_o some_o debt_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d inequality_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o thing_n waste_v or_o lose_v may_v be_v reckon_v for_o that_o debt_n as_o receive_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d right_a or_o some_o evil_a desert_n whereto_o 〈◊〉_d a_o punishment_n be_v meet_v or_o who_o meaâ—…_n the_o punishment_n do_v not_o exceed_v for_o 〈◊〉_d a_o divine_a of_o sound_a judgement_n 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from_o the_o redemption_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o sufficient_a grace_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ._n after_o his_o return_n into_o holland_n he_o prosecute_v his_o consultation_n for_o peace_n by_o letter_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n and_o send_v over_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o state_n for_o the_o end_n of_o those_o dispute_n as_o appear_v in_o another_o epistle_n of_o casaubon_n 1614_o 1614_o you_o to_o dr._n overal_n i_o will_v deliver_v he_o myself_o this_o day_n and_o ask_v his_o counsel_n about_o your_o business_n he_o be_v now_o not_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n which_o preferment_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o most_o gracious_a king_n a_o month_n since_o but_o such_o accident_n befall_v man_n this_o accession_n of_o honour_n be_v make_v the_o less_o joyful_a to_o he_o by_o the_o stone_n or_o some_o like_a disease_n wherewith_o he_o be_v take_v that_o very_a day_n whereon_o he_o obtain_v his_o 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of_o the_o most_o grievous_a evil_n of_o our_o time_n the_o ancient_a church_n firm_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o mystery_n in_o christian_a religion_n of_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v silent_a especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n than_o to_o dispute_v subtle_o i_o have_v write_v much_o of_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n when_o i_o expound_v why_o the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v mystery_n which_o argument_n when_o i_o handle_v and_o think_v upon_o the_o modern_a controversy_n i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o matter_n see_v if_o you_o please_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 564._o page_n the_o book_n now_o cite_v by_o casaubon_n be_v his_o exercitation_n against_o baronjus_fw-la lond._n 1614_o upon_o which_o work_n hâ—…_n follow_v grotius_n be_v verse_n which_o i_o set_v dâ—…_n for_o the_o better_a demonstration_n of_o that_o moderate_a way_n these_o great_a scholar_n follow_v in_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n wish_v thâ—…_n example_n may_v help_v to_o reduce_v other_o fâ—…_n extravagancy_n casaubon_n annales_n docti_fw-la nimium_fw-la servire_fw-la baron_fw-fr qui_fw-la legis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o in_o english_a the_o annal_n of_o the_o great_a baronius_n approve_v at_o rome_n too_o too_o obsequious_a believe_v not_o rash_o the_o laborice_n book_n be_v overawe_v by_o a_o imperious_a looâ—…_n error_n cloak_v under_o purple_a robeâ—…_n no_o hope_n this_o long_a time_n that_o plain_a true_a shall_v please_v the_o pope_n o_o piety_n where_o be_v where_o be_v the_o mâ—…_n so_o valiant_a against_o this_o age_n that_o can_v defend_v thy_o cause_n when_o schism_n aâ—…_n faction_n passion_n and_o lust_n reign_v over_o religion_n some_o to_o impose_v one_o as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o to_o raise_v he_o up_o consider_v not_o who_o fall_n reverehd_a antiquity_n without_o her_o choice_n be_v force_v against_o herself_o to_o give_v her_o voice_n king_n to_o deprive_v both_o of_o their_o life_n and_o crown_n for_o private_a interest_n to_o throw_v justice_n down_o new_a falsehood_n to_o commend_v with_o a_o old_a name_n this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o riches_n and_o to_o fame_n some_o other_o too_o guilty_a of_o innovation_n call_v this_o a_o free_a and_o a_o pure_a reformation_n to_o these_o receive_v rite_n displease_v be_v lest_o that_o to_o rome_n they_o shall_v approach_v too_o near_o thus_o piety_n afflict_v and_o long_o hide_v which_o always_o to_o speak_v falsehood_n do_v forbid_v and_o sometime_o to_o conceal_v truth_n weep_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o find_v some_o aid_n at_o last_o other_z hands_z fail_v casaubon_n divine_a she_o be_v not_o disappointed_n seek_v thou_o i_o have_v no_o wealth_n to_o give_v not_o the_o red_a hat_n alas_o say_v she_o my_o enemy_n have_v that_o yet_o have_v i_o great_a reward_n good_a conscience_n grateful_a posterity_n god_n beneficence_n thou_o hear_v and_o fearâ—…dst_v not_o this_o evil_a age_n that_o war_n against_o peace_n with_o perpetual_a rage_n hence_o athenoeus_n and_o polybius_n now_o those_o glorious_a and_o young_a work_n which_o thou_o have_v wrought_v and_o let_v thy_o strabo_n yield_v his_o place_n and_o all_o thy_o son_n of_o roman_a or_o greek_a race_n one_o more_o heroic_a come_v the_o former_a be_v labour_n of_o learning_n piety_n be_v here_o near_o the_o same_o time_n he_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o joannes_n hotmannus_fw-la vellerius_n which_o because_o it_o touch_v concord_n and_o the_o decree_n above_o mention_v may_v fit_o be_v add_v in_o this_o place_n 1614_o i_o receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o french_a ambassador_n your_o worthy_a present_n viz._n book_n of_o excellent_a man_n write_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n yet_o most_o despair_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o divide_a christianity_n to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n briesly_a i_o think_v if_o luther_n have_v have_v the_o mind_n of_o melancthon_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n
be_v secret_a let_v he_o alone_o secure_o judge_v who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o who_o alone_o be_v know_v the_o measure_n of_o man_n knowledge_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o faith_n for_o tell_v i_o whence_o can_v we_o know_v with_o what_o word_n a_o man_n will_v accuse_v or_o excuse_v himself_o in_o that_o day_n when_o god_n shall_v judge_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n his_o judgement_n be_v inscrutable_a and_o his_o way_n past_o find_v out_o out_o epist._n ad_fw-la solit_fw-la solit_fw-la deserve_o do_v we_o hate_v the_o author_n of_o so_o ill_a a_o example_n among_o christian_n see_v their_o crueltic_n in_o eusebius_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantin_n lib._n 1._o 5_o 38._o socrates_n lib._n 4._o 29._o procopius_n vandal_n 1._o &_o gotth_n 1._o and_o victor_n uticensis_n epiphanius_n of_o the_o semi-arians_a they_o vex_v the_o teacher_n of_o truth_n and_o confute_v they_o not_o with_o word_n but_o sword_n and_o have_v destroy_v not_o one_o but_o many_o town_n and_o country_n of_o such_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o â—…heard_a of_o way_n of_o preach_v which_o beat_v man_n into_o belief_n belief_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la locum_fw-la vide_fw-la hienymum_fw-la citatum_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la causa_fw-la 23._o quaest_n 4._o errantis_fw-la paenam_fw-la esse_fw-la doceri_fw-la doceri_fw-la seneca_n in_o tragoedia_fw-la quis_fw-la nomen_fw-la unquam_fw-la sceteris_fw-la errori_fw-la dedit_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr ira_fw-la 14._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr prudentis_fw-la errantes_fw-la odisse_fw-la alioquin_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la â—…dio_fw-la erit_fw-la m._n anton_n we_o l_o 9_o si_fw-mi potes_fw-la meliora_fw-la doce_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la potis_fw-la memento_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la lenitatem_fw-la datam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la dii_o lenes_n suut_n talibus_fw-la chrysost_n ad_fw-la eph._n 4._o 17._o eum_n qui_fw-la ignorat_fw-la neque_fw-la malo_fw-la affici_fw-la deque_fw-la accusâ—…_n cportet_fw-la sed_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la discat_fw-la quae_fw-la ignorat_fw-la valentinianus_n laudance_n ammiano_n marcellino_n l._n 30._o nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la inquietavit_fw-la neque_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d coleretur_fw-la imperavit_fw-la aut_fw-la illud_fw-la nec_fw-la interdictis_fw-la minacibus_fw-la subjectorun_v cervicem_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la coluit_fw-la inclinabat_fw-la sed_fw-la intemeratas_fw-la reliquit_fw-la bâ—…_n part_n ut_fw-la reperit_fw-la reperit_fw-la vide_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la egregia_fw-la apud_fw-la cyrillum_fw-la libro_fw-la contra_fw-la julianum_fw-la 5._o &_o 6._o solon_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n relate_v prevail_v with_o the_o amphictyones_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o cyrrhaeans_n because_o they_o have_v rob_v the_o temple_n of_o delphi_n and_o so_o be_v they_o right_o punish_v who_o false_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o prophet_n consul_n agathiam_n l._n 5._o 5._o thucic_a l._n 1._o 1._o diodoâ—…_n l._n 16._o 16._o justin._n l._n 8._o 7._o the_o benef_n 7._o 3._o de_fw-fr benef._n 6._o de_fw-fr leg._n 10._o 10._o tertull._n de_fw-fr resurr_n carnis_fw-la dicent_fw-la enim_fw-la ministor_n &_o socios_fw-la babere_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la ministrandi_fw-la atque_fw-la sociandi_fw-la &_o potestatum_fw-la suae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la in_o utrumque_fw-la homines_fw-la sc_n &_o ipsos_fw-la iceirco_fw-mi cum_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la merita_fw-la communicare_fw-la quibus_fw-la operam_fw-la sponce_n accommodant_fw-la accommodant_fw-la saulus_fw-la manibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la lapidabat_fw-la aug_n serm_n 5._o de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la cap._n 4._o similia_fw-la form_n 1._o &_o 14._o 14._o institut_n de_fw-fr furt_n sect_n interdum_fw-la edicto_fw-la theuderici_fw-la c._n 120._o 120._o hieronym_n super_fw-la parah_n non_fw-fr fur_n solum_fw-la sed_fw-la ille_fw-la reus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la qui_fw-la surti_fw-la conscius_fw-la quae_fw-la ente_fw-la possessore_fw-la non_fw-la indicat_fw-la chrysost._n de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 14._o non_fw-la enim_fw-la persuri_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la conscii_fw-la cum_fw-la sint_fw-la caelant_fw-la perjuria_fw-la criminis_fw-la tenentur_fw-la tenentur_fw-la vide_fw-la instit_n &_o edict_n theud_n d._n 1._o androcides_n ex_fw-la lege_fw-la artica_fw-la qui_fw-la consâ—…_n dedit_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la voena_fw-la teneri_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la manu_fw-la rem_fw-la effecâ—…_n neâ—…_n enim_fw-la sine_fw-la consiliores_fw-la facta_fw-la fuisset_fw-la ait_fw-la arist._n de_fw-fr poet._n c._n 17._o 17._o chrysost_n 1._o ad_fw-la rom._n circa_fw-la fin_n pejor_fw-la peccante_fw-la qui_fw-la peccantem_fw-la laudat_fw-la qui_fw-la facinorosum_fw-la adstans_fw-la hortatur_fw-la pro_fw-la faciente_fw-la habetur_fw-la lege_fw-la longogobardica_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 9_o sect_n 25._o 25._o chrysost._n 1._o adversus_fw-la judaeos_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la li_n modo_fw-la qui_fw-la furtum_fw-la fecere_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prohibere_fw-la cum_fw-la possent_fw-la non_fw-la prohiâ—…_n puniuntur_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la pari_fw-la uterque_fw-la poena_fw-la sic_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la sanari_fw-la agrorum_fw-la prohibet_fw-la teneri_fw-la quasi_fw-la vulnerasset_fw-la ait_fw-la idem_fw-la chrysostomus_n ad_fw-la cor._n cap._n 7._o 7._o chrysost._n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la 3._o non_fw-fr common_a fuisse_fw-la delictum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la &_o advenarum_fw-la qui_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tomeritateac_n legum_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la quam_fw-la ratione_fw-la facerent_fw-la neque_fw-la vero_fw-la aequum_fw-la ut_fw-la ob_fw-la paucorum_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la tanta_fw-la vrbs_fw-la ever_o â—…etur_fw-la &_o poenam_fw-la serrent_fw-la culpae_fw-la exortes_fw-la ammian_n l._n 30._o de_fw-la quadis_fw-la nihil_fw-la ex_fw-la communi_fw-la ment_fw-la procerum_fw-la gentis_fw-la delictum_fw-la asseverantes_fw-la in_o nostros_fw-la nostros_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-fr delinquere_fw-la &_o delinquentes_fw-la non_fw-la prohibere_fw-la ait_fw-la agapetus_n ad_fw-la justinian_n quisquis_fw-la patitur_fw-la peccare_fw-la peccantem_fw-la be_v vires_fw-la subministrat_fw-la audaciae_fw-la air_n arnobius_n qui_fw-la desinit_fw-la obviare_fw-la cum_fw-la potest_fw-la consentit_fw-la augustinus_n egregie_n proclus_n ad_fw-la illud_fw-la hesiodi_fw-la sape_fw-la luit_fw-la populus_fw-la paenas_fw-la unius_fw-la iniqui_fw-la ait_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la cum_fw-la prohibere_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la unius_fw-la malitiam_fw-la malitiam_fw-la so_o be_v this_o explain_v by_o cyril_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n against_o julian_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o first_o homily_n to_o the_o antiochian_o involve_v they_o all_o in_o the_o crime_n the_o act_n say_v he_o be_v do_v by_o a_o few_o the_o guilt_n be_v lay_v upon_o all_o we_o be_v all_o in_o fear_n and_o expect_v punishment_n for_o their_o offence_n which_o if_o we_o have_v prevent_v and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n we_o have_v be_v now_o in_o safety_n liv._o lib._n 1._o 1._o lib._n 1._o 1._o thucyd._n l._n 1._o &_o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dion_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o galba_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o private_a man_n not_o to_o offend_v but_o ruler_n must_v take_v care_n that_o no_o other_o do_v transgress_v transgress_v plutarch_n cimone_n rhodiacà _fw-fr polyb._n lib._n 2._o 2._o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o dedition_n it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o give_v up_o man_n untried_a say_v plutarch_n in_o his_o romulus_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o camden_n an._n 85._o say_v to_o q._n elizabeth_n that_o he_o will_v transmit_v fernihust_n and_o the_o chancellor_n too_o if_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o a_o fair_a trial_n trial_n dedere_fw-la dedere_fw-la lucullus_n require_v mithridates_n of_o tigranes_n and_o for_o denial_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o appian_n &_o plut._n plut._n plutarch_n camillo_n livius_n lib._n 28._o diodor._fw-la l._n 16._o val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 6._o 6._o vide_fw-la foedus_fw-la inder_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o daniae_fw-la memoratum_fw-la pontano_fw-la de_fw-la mari._n caerite_v apud_fw-la livium_n 〈◊〉_d manis_fw-la significant_a lib._n 7._o transeuntes_fw-la agmine_fw-la infesto_fw-la per_fw-la agrum_fw-la sâ—…_n tarquinienses_fw-la cum_fw-la praeter_fw-la viam_fw-la nihil_fw-la petiissent_fw-la quosdam_fw-la traxisse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la fibi_fw-la crimini_fw-la deturâ—…_n comites_fw-la eos_n seu_fw-la dedi_fw-la placeat_fw-la dedereâ—…_n paratos_fw-la esse_fw-la seu_fw-la supplicio_fw-la affici_fw-la datures_fw-la poenas_fw-la quintil._n declam_n â—…55_n proximos_fw-la existimo_fw-la eos_fw-la transsugis_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la transfugae_fw-la recipiâ—…_n l._n ult_n d._n de_fw-fr legat._n l._n 1._o &_o 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n top._n &_o pro_fw-la a._n caecinna_n val._n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o l._n choose_fw-la qui_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr captiv_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polybio_n &_o malcho_n in_o excerpt_a leg._n l._n 13._o biblioth_n biblioth_n oraculum_fw-la vetus_fw-la carum_fw-la occidist_n dum_fw-la vis_fw-la succâ—…ere_fw-la nullum_fw-la crimen_fw-la habes_fw-la manus_fw-la est_fw-la tibi_fw-la parior_fw-la ac_fw-la suis_fw-la ante_fw-la duo_o illa_fw-la fortunam_fw-la &_o injuriam_fw-la menander_n optime_fw-la distinxit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philo_z de_fw-fr judice_fw-la misericordia_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la debetur_fw-la at_o qui_fw-la deliberata_fw-la scientia_fw-la male_a agit_fw-fr win_v infelix_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la injusty_n sic_fw-la m._n antonious_a mentem_fw-la vult_fw-la inspici_fw-la ut_fw-la noris_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la a_o consilium_fw-la suerit_fw-la sic_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la aut_fw-la oblivione_fw-la veniunt_fw-la &_o
10._o v._n pr._n pr._n vide_fw-la th._n 1._o 2._o 9_o 73._o art_n 8._o molinam_fw-la tr_fw-la 2._o disput_n 121._o 121._o nec_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la mortis_fw-la alienae_n inquit_fw-la augustinus_n qui_fw-la suae_fw-la possessioni_fw-la murorum_fw-la ambitum_fw-la circumduxit_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la usu_fw-la percussus_fw-la intereat_fw-la ad_fw-la pabl_a epist_n 154._o matth._n 13._o 29._o th._n 2._o 2._o q._n 64._o art_n 2._o sen._n in_o fine_a l._n 2._o de_fw-fr clem._n gen._n 18._o 23_o &_o seq_n seq_n athenis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n evehi_fw-la vetita_fw-la lina_fw-la utres_fw-fr lignum_fw-la cera_fw-la pix_n scholiaste_n ad_fw-la aristophanis_n nubes_fw-la &_o equire_v equire_v procopius_n goth._n 1._o vide_fw-la parutam_fw-la lib._n 7._o lib._n 1._o c._n 30._o de_fw-fr offic._n can._n in_o c._n iâ—…a_n quorund_fw-mi ad_fw-la liberand_n de_fw-fr judaeis_n silu._n in_o verb._n restitutio_fw-la p._n 3._o §._o 12._o 12._o see_v a_o example_n hereof_o in_o camden_n 1591._o 1598._o yet_o be_v not_o such_o signification_n always_o regard_v but_o with_o difference_n of_o time_n cause_n place_n the_o hollander_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o suedia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n never_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v interdict_v the_o commerce_n with_o either_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o have_v war_n with_o spain_n intercept_v the_o french_a shâ—…_n pass_v to_o or_o from_o spain_n but_o restore_v they_o the_o same_o holâ—…_n dear_n have_v a_o navy_n before_o dunkeâ—…k_v suffer_v not_o the_o engliâ—…_n merchant_n to_o enter_v there_o there_o many_o thing_n pertain_v to_o 〈◊〉_d question_n be_v in_o the_o danish_a history_n of_o the_o learned_a meursius_n 〈◊〉_d &_o 2._o camdenum_fw-la vide_fw-la a_o 1589._o 1595._o 1595._o polyb._n 1_o 1_o plutarch_n demetrio_n demetrio_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o which_o plutarch_n relate_v of_o pompey_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mithridatic_a war_n he_o set_v a_o guard_n on_o bosphorus_n to_o observe_v if_o any_o merchant_n sail_v in_o thither_o whosoever_o be_v take_v be_v put_v to_o death_n death_n homer_n five_o dolo_fw-la seu_fw-la vi_fw-la manifesta_fw-la clamve_fw-la palamve_fw-la pindatus_fw-la quidvis_fw-la agendo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la hostica_fw-la delenda_fw-la vis_fw-la est_fw-la virgil_n dolus_fw-la a_o virtus_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o host_n requirat_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ipse_fw-la ripheus_n justissimus_fw-la unus_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o teucris_n &_o servantissimus_fw-la aequi_fw-la aequi_fw-la silius_n exin_n viâ—…_n placult_a dolus_fw-la lucian_n phil._n xenoph._n de_fw-fr cyri_n justit_fw-la lib._n 1._o thucud_fw-la lib._n 5._o 5._o belli_n surta_fw-la vocantur_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la virgilium_fw-la aen._n 11._o plutarch_n apoph_n polyb._n lib._n 9_o 9_o sil._n l._n 5._o bellandum_fw-la est_fw-la astu_fw-la levior_fw-la laus_fw-la in_o deuce_fw-la dextra_fw-la muhammedis_n dictum_fw-la simile_n elharbu_n hadiatum_fw-la i_o e._n pugnae_fw-la fraudem_fw-la requirunt_fw-la apud_fw-la virgilium_fw-la in_o comita_fw-la u_fw-la martis_n irae_fw-la insidiaeque_fw-la ubi_fw-la servius_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la virtute_fw-la sed_fw-la insidiis_fw-la comitatum_fw-la se_fw-la ostendit_fw-la ostendit_fw-la plutarch_n compare_v with_o he_o sylla_n who_o have_v in_o he_o as_o carbo_n say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o fox_n as_o the_o lion_n d._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la dolo_fw-la l._n nihil_fw-la de_fw-mi capt_n eustach_n ad_fw-la iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quast_n 10._o super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 1._o de_fw-fr sacerdot_n l._n 1._o §._o do'um_o malum_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la de_fw-fr offic_n 1._o lib._n contra_fw-la mend_v cap._n 10._o tho._n 2._o 2._o q._n 40._o art_n 3._o in_o resp_n &_o q._n 71._o art_n 7._o silu._n in_o v_o bell_n p._n 1._o n._n 9_o 9_o idem_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d psal._n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o lie_v another_o thing_n to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n truth_n pro_fw-la milone_n &_o l._n 7._o epist_n 9_o &_o pray_fw-mi cn._n planc_n planc_n vide_fw-la chrysost._n 1._o de_fw-fr sacerdotio_fw-la gen._n 20._o 20._o veritatem_fw-la voluit_fw-la celari_fw-la non_fw-la mendacium_fw-la â—…ici_fw-la aug._n qu._n 20._o in_o genes_n thâ—…_n 1._o 2._o q._n 110._o a._n 3._o in_o resp_n l._n labeo_n §._o ult_n d._n the_o sup_n legata_fw-la legata_fw-la pllnius_fw-la de_fw-la aethiopum_fw-la gente_fw-la lib._n 6._o 30._o quibusdam_fw-la pro_fw-la sermone_fw-la nutus_fw-la motusque_fw-la membrorian_n est_fw-la v._o c._n tuus_fw-la fratern_n de_fw-fr sponsal_n sponsal_n non_fw-la figura_fw-la inquit_fw-la literarum_fw-la sed_fw-la oratione_fw-la quam_fw-la exprimunt_fw-la literae_fw-la obligamur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la placuit_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la valere_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptura_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la vocibus_fw-la lingua_fw-la figuratis_fw-la significaretur_fw-la valde_fw-la philosophice_fw-la dixit_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la ostenderet_fw-la haec_fw-la valere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot._n de_fw-fr interp_v c._n 4._o l._n non_fw-la figura_fw-la d._n the_o obl_n &_o act_n act_n vide_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr doct_n christ._n lib._n 2._o c._n 24._o 24._o as_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o michol_n 1_o sam._n 19_o 16._o luk._n 24._o 28._o mar._n 6._o 48._o act._n 16._o 3._o 3._o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fraud_n say_v châ—…ysostom_n in_o his_o first_o de_fw-fr sacerdotio_fw-la the_o same_o in_o his_o upâ—…_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 6._o this_o be_v not_o fraud_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o compliance_n and_o câ—…pensation_n hither_o may_v be_v refer_v david_n counter_a feit_z madâ—…_n liv._o l._n 5._o jos._n 8._o silv_v in_o verbo_fw-la bell_n p._n 1._o n._n 9_o prov._n 13._o 5._o prov._n 30._o 8._o psal._n 5._o 7._o col._n 3._o 9_o 9_o aliena_z vero_fw-la prolâ—…qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la decet_fw-la sophocles_n mendacium_fw-la odit_fw-la quisquis_fw-la animitus_fw-la sapit_fw-la cleobulus_n cleobulus_n irenaeus_n learned_a of_o a_o old_a priest_n and_o teach_v thing_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n pass_v no_o censure_n but_o set_v they_o down_o simple_o be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o we_o l._n 4._o c._n 50._o plato_n 1_o &_o 2._o &_o 5._o de_fw-fr repub_fw-la xenoph._n 4._o socrat_n plut._n the_o stoic_a comract_n quintil._n 12._o 1._o nic._n 7._o 3._o 4._o nic._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diphilus_n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v dicitur_fw-la mendacium_fw-la i_o judice_fw-la habere_fw-la nil_fw-la potest_fw-la incommodi_fw-la quaerenti_fw-la apud_fw-la sophoclem_fw-la neoptolemo_n non_fw-la tibi_fw-la videtur_fw-la turpe_fw-la falsiloquentia_fw-la respondet_fw-la ulysses_n non_fw-la si_fw-la salus_fw-la nascatur_fw-la ex_fw-la mendacio_fw-la cui_fw-la similia_fw-la ex_fw-la pisandro_n &_o euripide_fw-la adseruntur_fw-la adseruntur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la donatus_n loquor_fw-la ad_fw-la adelphos_n 4._o 3._o et_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fallere_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la quidam_fw-la de_fw-fr officiis_n scribentes_fw-la rectum_fw-la putacâ—_n cicero_n pro_fw-la q._n ligario_fw-la aliquod_fw-la mendacium_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o misericoâ—_n vocat_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o tongue_n be_v not_o make_v guilty_a but_o by_o a_o guilty_a mind_n and_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v censure_v for_o lie_v who_o speak_v false_a which_o he_o think_v true_a because_o as_o for_o his_o part_n he_o deceive_v not_o but_o be_v deceive_v august_n de_fw-fr verb._n a_o oft_o serm._n 28._o &_o enchir._n c._n 22._o 22._o gellius_n l._n 11._o c._n 11._o mentiri_fw-la &_o mendacium_fw-la dicere_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o abraham_n speak_v captious_o with_o his_o servant_n as_o ambrose_n take_v it_o and_o approve_v it_o who_o gratian_n follow_v post_n c._n si_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la causa_fw-la 22._o q._n 2._o jo._n 11._o 11._o jo._n 2._o 20_o 21._o luc._n 22._o 30._o matth._n 26._o 25._o act._n 1._o 6._o tacit._n annal._n 6._o 6._o idem_fw-la tacitus_n histor._n 3._o incerta_fw-la disseruit_fw-la tracturus_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la prout_fw-la conduxisset_fw-la conduxisset_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la licet_fw-la perplexè_fw-la loqui_fw-la boni_fw-la causa_fw-la citat_fw-la doctissimus_fw-la manasses_n ben_n israel_n in_o svo_fw-la coaciliatore_fw-la quaest_n 37._o 37._o philo_z de_fw-fr vita_fw-la mosis_fw-la de_fw-fr factis_fw-la loquor_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la bonorem_fw-la pertinent_a in_o quibus_fw-la solis_fw-la veracem_fw-la esse_fw-la oportuit_fw-la eliamsi_fw-la quis_fw-la coeterùm_fw-la ingâ—…nip_n esset_fw-la mendace_fw-la veritas_fw-la enim_fw-la dei_fw-la comes_fw-la comes_fw-la aeschylus_n prometheo_n dicam_fw-la diserte_n quicquid_fw-la audire_fw-la expetis_fw-la sermone_fw-la nudo_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la implicitos_fw-la modos_fw-la quo_fw-la more_fw-it amicos_fw-la all_o loqui_fw-la verum_fw-la ac_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la attica_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demosth._n in_o leptinem_fw-la leptinem_fw-la hence_o the_o hebrew_n say_v he_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n who_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o know_v gen._n 31._o 20_o 26_o 27._o and_o onkelos_n and_o the_o lxx_o there_o robbi_n david_n lib._n radicum_fw-la &_o rab._n salomo_n in_o comment_n &_o abenesd_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la repub_fw-la lactant._n instit_n 6._o 18._o ut_fw-la non_fw-la mentiatur_fw-la unquam_fw-la decipiendi_fw-la aut_fw-la nocendi_fw-la causa_fw-la lucret._n lucret._n 7._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr 21._o senea_fw-la ibid._n incredibilia_fw-la
of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v they_o the_o just_a price_n which_o condition_n when_o they_o be_v refuse_v he_o wage_v a_o just_a 2._o war_n upon_o that_o score_n against_o the_o amorite_n for_o harmless_a passage_n be_v deny_v say_v 20._o austin_n which_o by_o the_o most_o equal_a right_n of_o humane_a society_n shall_v be_v open_a the_o grecian_n that_o be_v with_o clearchus_n we_o will_v go_v home_o if_o no_o man_n trouble_v we_o if_o any_o one_o do_v we_o wrong_n by_o the_o god_n help_v we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o off_o not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o say_n of_o agesilaus_n when_o return_v out_o of_o asia_n he_o be_v come_v to_o troas_n he_o ask_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v he_o pass_v as_o a_o friend_n or_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o lysander_n ask_v the_o boeotion_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v he_o pass_v with_o spear_n charge_v or_o incline_v the_o batavian_o lysand_n in_o cim_o tacitus_n declare_v to_o the_o bonnenses_n if_o none_o oppose_v they_o they_o will_v march_v quiet_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o force_n they_o will_v cut_v their_o way_n with_o the_o sword_n cimon_n go_v to_o aid_v the_o lacedaemonian_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o corinth_n be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o corinthian_n for_o not_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o city_n for_o even_o he_o that_o knock_v at_o another_o door_n enter_v not_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o master_n answer_v but_o you_o do_v not_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o cleonaei_fw-la and_o megarenses_fw-la but_o break_v they_o open_a think_v that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o strong_a the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a sentence_n that_o passage_n be_v first_o to_o be_v request_v 12._o and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v it_o may_v be_v force_v so_o agesilaus_n ejus_fw-la return_v out_o of_o asia_n when_o he_o have_v require_v passage_n of_o the_o macedoniaâ—…_n king_n and_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v consult_v let_v he_o consult_v say_v he_o we_o iâ—…_n the_o mean_a time_n will_v march_v on_o nor_o may_v any_o right_o except_v and_o say_v he_o fear_v the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v for_o my_o right_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o thy_o fear_n and_o so_o much_o the_o less_o because_o there_o be_v way_n of_o security_n as_o if_o the_o army_n pass_v in_o divide_a company_n if_o 1._o unarm_v which_o they_o of_o agrippina_n say_v to_o the_o german_n and_o strabo_n note_v that_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o elean_n if_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o pass_v he_o that_o grant_v the_o pass_n provide_v himself_o sufficient_a guard_n if_o hostage_n 2._o be_v give_v which_o seleucus_n demand_v of_o demetrius_n that_o he_o may_v suffer_v he_o to_o quarter_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n so_o also_o fear_v of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o that_o pass_v make_v a_o just_a war_n be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o deny_v passage_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o to_o be_v admit_v if_o you_o say_v he_o may_v passsome_v way_n else_o for_o any_o one_o may_v say_v as_o much_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o pass_a world_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o without_o deceit_n passage_n be_v demand_v where_o it_o be_v next_o and_o most_o commodious_a indeed_o if_o he_o make_v unjust_a war_n who_o will_v pass_v if_o he_o lead_v my_o enemy_n 6._o with_o he_o i_o may_v deny_v he_o passage_n and_o more_o than_o so_o i_o may_v meet_v he_o on_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o lawful_o hinder_v his_o expedition_n xxiv_o of_o passage_n for_o merchandise_n and_o of_o impost_n nor_o be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o human_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o for_o although_o some_o hope_a gain_n but_o not_o due_a depart_v from_o any_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o loss_n philo_n caium_fw-la speak_v to_o our_o purpose_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n extenta_fw-la which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o another_o mutual_o with_o that_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o another_o testimony_n we_o have_v from_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o libanius_n god_n have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o make_v the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v euripides_n supplicib_n also_o bring_v in_o theseus_n account_v navigation_n among_o the_o invention_n which_o human_a reason_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o general_a benefit_n thus_o what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v such_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v head-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o good_n or_o if_o among_o other_o reason_n for_o this_o also_o the_o public_a be_v charge_v some_o tax_n by_o way_n of_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v for_o upon_o this_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n &_o toll_n 14._o so_o strabo_n octavo_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_n even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n receive_v tribute_n vectâ—â—gal_a of_o the_o commodity_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n seneca_n and_o the_o lawyer_n 38._o book_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a but_o ofttimes_o a_o equal_a measure_n be_v not_o keep_v whereof_o the_o arabian_a phylarch_n be_v accuse_v by_o 16._o strabo_n add_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n among_o powerful_a and_o fieroe_n people_n to_o compound_v upon_o term_n not_o grievous_a to_o the_o merchant_n xxv_o the_o right_a of_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n of_o inhabit_v of_o have_v desert_n place_n to_o stay_v sometime_o for_o health_n sake_n 1._o or_o for_o any_o other_o just_a cause_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v permit_v passenger_n for_o this_o too_o be_v among_o the_o innoxious_a utility_n wherefore_o ilioneus_n in_o virgil_n nartance_n when_o the_o trojan_n be_v prohibit_v to_o stay_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o afric_n be_v bold_a to_o invoke_v the_o god_n as_o judge_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o megarense_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o haven_n 1._o against_o common_a right_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o greek_n so_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n esteem_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n more_o just_a consequent_a hereto_o be_v this_o that_o be_v be_v lawful_a to_o build_v a_o cottage_n on_o the_o shore_n to_o shelter_v they_o for_o a_o season_n though_o we_o grant_v the_o shore_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o what_o pomponius_n say_v of_o have_v the_o praetor_n decree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o build_v on_o the_o common_a shore_n or_o in_o the_o sea_n pertein_v to_o building_n molibus_fw-la that_o be_v permanent_a moreover_o perpetual_a habitation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v these_o foreiner_n who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o own_o seat_n seek_v entertainment_n abroad_o on_o condition_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n in_o be_v and_o to_o other_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sedition_n which_o equity_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o divine_a poet_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o aeneas_n yield_v to_o latinus_n the_o militia_n 17._o
and_o sovereign_a power_n and_o in_o halicarnessensis_n latinus_n himself_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o aeveas_fw-la be_v just_a if_o compel_v by_o want_n of_o room_n he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o barbarian_n to_o repel_v stranger_n say_v strabo_n out_o of_o eraâ—…tosthenes_n nor_o be_v the_o spartan_n in_o this_o respect_n commend_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ambrose_n also_o they_o 7._o that_o prohibit_v stranger_n to_o dwell_v among_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v approve_v the_o eolian_o admit_v the_o colophonian_n the_o 5._o rhodian_n phorbas_n and_o his_o fellow_n the_o the_o carian_n the_o melian_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o minyan_o the_o cumean_o other_o that_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o the_o same_o minyan_o require_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o they_o be_v admit_v herodotus_n right_o say_v they_o be_v in_o urious_a and_o 6._o do_v what_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v and_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v they_o turn_v a_o benefit_n into_o a_o injury_n last_o if_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o people_n there_o be_v some_o desert_n and_o barren_a ground_n that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n yea_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o because_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n to_o the_o trojan_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o latin_a aborigines_n seven_o hundred_o acre_n of_o hard_a and_o rough_a ground_n as_o servius_n note_v in_o dion_n prusaeensis_n an._n we_o read_v they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o neglect_v the_o ansibarian_o in_o tacitus_n cry_v 13._o out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o call_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o man_n do_v ill_o apply_v these_o general_a say_n to_o that_o particular_a business_n for_o those_o land_n be_v not_o altogether_o void_a but_o serve_v to_o feed_v the_o cattle_n and_o herd_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o deny_v they_o and_o no_o less_o just_o do_v the_o roman_n of_o old_a ask_v of_o the_o galli_n senones_n what_o right_a they_o have_v to_o require_v land_n from_o 5._o the_o possessor_n or_o to_o threaten_v they_o with_o war._n xxvi_o of_o oath_n how_o great_a their_o virtue_n be_v even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o pagan_n among_o all_o people_n and_o from_o all_o time_n about_o promise_n and_o contract_n very_o great_a have_v be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n offendere_fw-la our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n esteem_v no_o bond_n of_o faith_n strong_a than_o this_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v always_o believe_v that_o some_o heavy_a punishment_n hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o perjure_a persous_a jurant_fw-la so_o that_o posterity_n aeneid_n also_o pay_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v not_o believe_v but_o of_o most_o grievous_a crime_n and_o even_o the_o will_n without_o the_o deed_n draw_v punishment_n upon_o it_o both_o which_o herodotus_n confirm_v by_o the_o narration_n of_o glaucus_n epicydides_n who_o only_o deliberate_v whether_o domumque_fw-la he_o shall_v break_v his_o oath_n concern_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n and_o juvenal_n rehearse_v the_o same_o story_n 15._o so_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o pain_n the_o bare_a intent_n of_o perjury_n do_v gain_v well_o say_v cicero_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o religious_a affirmation_n and_o what_o you_o have_v firm_o promise_v as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v dei_fw-la to_o be_v make_v good_a but_o that_o he_o add_v for_o now_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v none_o but_o to_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n if_o by_o the_o name_n of_o wrath_n he_o understand_v a_o perturbation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v if_o any_o kind_n of_o affection_n or_o will_n to_o punish_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o lactantius_n tight_o prove_v xxvii_o in_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v a_o deliberate_a mind_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whence_o arise_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o how_o far_o it_o teach_v first_o what_o be_v say_v of_o promise_n and_o contract_n have_v place_n here_o also_o that_o a_o mind_n have_v use_n of_o reason_n and_o deliberate_a be_v require_v wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o not_o conceive_v that_o he_o swear_v utter_v swear_v word_n as_o be_v relate_v of_o cydippe_n that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o ovid_n ascribe_v to_o she_o take_v out_o of_o euripides_n i_o haâ—…e_v not_o swear_v because_o my_o mind_n go_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n etc._n but_o if_o one_o willing_a to_o swear_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o oblige_v himself_o he_o be_v never_o the_o less_o oblige_v because_o obligation_n be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o necessary_a effect_n thereof_o 5._o xxviii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n bind_v but_o if_o one_o deliberate_o pronounce_v swear_v word_n yet_o without_o a_o mind_n of_o swear_v some_o say_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v yet_o sin_n in_o swear_v rash_o more_o true_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n whereto_o he_o have_v call_v god_n a_o witness_n for_o that_o act_n which_o by_o itself_o be_v obligatory_a proceed_v from_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n consequent_a to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o although_o that_o of_o tully_n be_v true_a what_o thou_o have_v swear_v according_a to_o thy_o mind_n not_o to_o do_v be_v perjury_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o have_v it_o this_o exception_n unless_o he_o that_o swear_v 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it_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v whether_o they_o will_v prove_v evil_a man_n and_o beside_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v employ_v such_o otherwise_o no_o army_n can_v be_v raise_v neither_o be_v king_n to_o be_v accuse_v if_o their_o soldier_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n wrong_v their_o confederate_n contrary_a to_o their_o command_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n 44._o of_o france_n and_o england_n now_o that_o any_o one_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o shall_v be_v engage_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o minister_n be_v not_o a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o this_o general_a but_o introduce_v upon_o peculiar_a reason_n against_o seafaring_a man_n and_o some_o other_o and_o on_o this_o side_n sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a auditory_a against_o certain_a pomeranian_o and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n 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can_v more_o clear_o that_o i_o suppose_v a_o foreign_a land_n which_o be_v not_o under_o our_o command_n they_o then_o that_o be_v join_v in_o a_o unequal_a 30._o league_n because_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n have_v a_o right_n of_o legation_n and_o these_o also_o who_o be_v partly_o subject_a partly_o not_o for_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a but_o king_n conquer_v in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o other_o royalty_n have_v loft_n also_o the_o right_n of_o legation_n therefore_o do_v p._n aemilius_n detain_v the_o herald_n of_o perseus_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v yet_o in_o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v 33._o into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v or_o when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v about_o 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law_n of_o nation_n first_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v est_fw-la next_o that_o they_o be_v not_o violate_v of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o place_n in_o livy_n where_o hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a senator_n inveigh_v against_o annibal_n thus_o ambassador_n come_v from_o our_o confederate_n and_o on_o their_o behalf_n our_o good_a general_n admit_v not_o into_o his_o camp_n but_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v too_o crude_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n command_v not_o 4._o that_o all_o be_v admit_v but_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v reject_v without_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v cause_n from_o he_o that_o send_v from_o he_o that_o be_v send_v from_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v melesippus_n 〈◊〉_d ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o pericles_n be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o attica_n because_o he_o come_v from_o a_o arm_a enemy_n so_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3_o say_v they_o can_v not_o 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they_o that_o be_v arm_v and_o resist_v be_v stain_n as_o livy_n speak_v that_o be_v 28._o by_o that_o law_n which_o agree_v with_o nature_n so_o josephus_n say_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o fight_n they_o be_v punish_v that_o use_n weapon_n no_o hurt_n must_v be_v do_v the_o guiltless_a camillus_n at_o the_o take_n of_o veiae_n proclaim_v that_o the_o 5._o unarm_v shall_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o rank_n be_v first_o to_o be_v place_v minister_n of_o sacred_a thing_n for_o these_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n abstain_v from_o arm_n and_o therefore_o no_o force_n be_v offer_v they_o so_o the_o philistine_n enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o prophet_n 14._o that_o be_v at_o gaba_n as_o we_o may_v see_v 1_o sam_n 10._o 5_o 10._o and_o so_o to_o another_o place_n where_o be_v the_o like_a college_n as_o seclude_v from_o all_o injury_n of_o arm_n david_n flee_v with_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 19_o 18._o the_o cretan_n gr._n platâ—…ch_o tell_v we_o when_o they_o be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n save_v the_o priest_n sacerdotis_fw-la from_o all_o harm_n and_o those_o who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o but_o all_o be_v strabo_n arato_n note_n when_o all_o grecce_n in_o old_a time_n be_v enflam_n 〈◊〉_d with_o war_n the_o eltans_n as_o be_v sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o their_o guest_n live_v in_o secure_a peace_n with_o priest_n be_v just_o equal_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o that_o have_v choose_v a_o like_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o monk_n and_o penitent_n who_o therefore_o as_o well_o as_o priest_n the_o canon_n follow_v natural_a equity_n will_v have_v spare_v 〈◊〉_d to_o these_o you_o may_v deserve_o add_v those_o who_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o science_n useful_a to_o mankind_n after_o these_o husbandman_n who_o the_o canon_n also_o ascribe_v diodorus_n siculus_n bibl._n report_v of_o the_o indian_n to_o their_o praise_n in_o â—…itells_n the_o enemy_n kill_v one_o another_o but_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o husbandman_n as_o â—…en_o that_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o public_a of_o the_o ancient_a corinthian_n and_o megarean_o plutarch_n none_o of_o they_o do_v husbandnen_n any_o haerm_n and_o cyrus_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o king_n of_o assyrian_n that_o he_o be_v 5._o ready_a to_o save_v those_o that_o till_a the_o ground_n from_o all_o indemnity_n suidas_n of_o belisarius_n he_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o countryman_n and_o take_v so_o much_o care_n of_o they_o that_o whilst_o be_v command_v none_o of_o they_o ever_o have_v any_o violence_n offer_v he_o the_o canon_n add_v merchant_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o of_o perpetual_a subject_n for_o their_o life_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o arms._n and_o under_o this_o name_n be_v contain_v also_o other_o workman_n and_o artificer_n who_o gain_n love_v not_o war_n but_o peace_n xlvi_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o be_v kill_v that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o they_o that_o have_v bear_v arm_n we_o have_v afore_o relate_v the_o say_n of_o pyrrhâ—…s_n in_o seneca_n that_o we_o be_v forbid_v by_o pudor_fw-la i._n e._n by_o respect_n of_o equity_n to_o take_v away_o a_o captive_n life_n a_o like_a sentence_n of_o alexander_n we_o have_v 1._o wherein_o captive_n be_v join_v with_o woman_n let_v that_o of_o s._n augustin_n be_v add_v let_v 〈◊〉_d will_n but_o necessity_n himself_o slay_v a_o fight_a enemy_n as_o violence_n be_v render_v to_o he_o that_o war_v and_o resist_v so_o to_o one_o conquer_v or_o take_v mercy_n be_v now_o due_a especial_o to_o one_o not_o likely_a to_o trouble_v our_o peace_n xenophon_n of_o agesilaus_n he_o charge_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o punish_v captive_n as_o guilty_a but_o keep_v they_o as_o man_n diodorus_n siculus_n all_o the_o greek_n oppose_v themselves_o 13._o to_o such_o as_o resist_v and_o spare_v such_o as_o submit_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o macedonian_n under_o alexander_n 17._o deal_v more_o extreme_o with_o the_o theban_n than_o the_o law_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v sallust_n in_o his_o jugurthin_n history_n have_v relate_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o young_a man_n after_o they_o have_v yield_v say_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o mild_a person_n clementiae_fw-la tacitus_n 4._o commend_v primus_fw-la antonius_n and_o varus_n flavian_n commander_n because_o they_o never_o show_v cruelty_n after_o battle_n leniter_fw-la the_o prophet_n elisha_n speak_v about_o captive_n to_o the_o king_n of_o samaria_n thus_o 22._o will_v thou_o smite_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v take_v captive_a with_o thy_o sword_n and_o with_o thy_o bow_n maws_fw-la the_o byzantian_o and_o chalcedonian_o because_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o good_a number_n of_o captive_n be_v mark_v with_o this_o elegy_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n 12._o they_o do_v act_n of_o exceed_v great_a cruelty_n the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o call_v it_o common-right_a to_o spare_v captive_n â—…stodivit_fw-la whosoever_o do_v otherwise_o without_o controversy_n say_v he_o they_o do_v amiss_o to_o spare_v captive_n be_v a_o command_n of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n say_v seneca_n 18._o and_o in_o history_n we_o find_v they_o every_o where_o commend_v who_o when_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o captive_n may_v be_v burdensome_a or_o dangerous_a choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o all_o go_v than_o to_o slay_v they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o that_o yield_v up_o themselves_o covenant_v for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n whether_o in_o battle_n or_o in_o a_o siege_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v 2._o therefore_o arrian_n say_v the_o slaughter_n make_v by_o the_o theban_n upon_o those_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n likewise_o in_o thucydides_n 3._o you_o receive_v we_o willing_a and_o stretch_v forth_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o gucians_n use_n not_o to_o kill_v such_o the_o syracusian_a senator_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n it_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o noble_a mind_n to_o spare_v a_o suppliant_a sopater_n to_o save_v suppliant_n be_v a_o custem_fw-la in-war_n in_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o ram_n have_v simitten_v the_o wall_n caesar_n gallico_n denounce_v to_o the_o advatici_n he_o will_v save_v their_o city_n if_o before_o the_o ram_n have_v touch_v the_o wall_n they_o yield_v which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o weak_a place_n before_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v fire_v in_o strong_a place_n before_o a_o assalt_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o wall_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o not_o so_o much_o respect_v what_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v deliver_v his_o judgement_n thus_o as_o you_o must_v consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o who_o you_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n so_o be_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o protection_n though_o the_o ram_n have_v smite_v the_o wall_n who_o lie_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o general_n the_o hebrew_n interpreter_n observe_v that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v a_o custom_n when_o they_o besiege_v a_o city_n not_o to_o engird_v it_o round_o but_o to_o leave_v one_o part_n open_a for_o those_o that_o will_v fly_v pelybius_n to_o the_o end_n the_o less_o blood_n may_v be_v shed_v at_o take_v of_o it_o the_o same_o equity_n command_v that_o they_o be_v spare_v who_o without_o condition_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n or_o become_v suppliant_n to_o kill_v they_o that_o call_v for_o mercy_n be_v cruel_a say_v tacitus_n 12._o sallust_n jug_n also_o of_o the_o campsanians_n who_o yield_v themselves_o to_o marius_n when_o he_o have_v relate_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o young_a man_n add_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a law_n the_o same_o elsewhere_o rep._n not_o man_n arm_v nor_o in_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n but_o suppliant_n be_v slay_v 45._o yea_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v rather_o be_v constrain_v through_o fear_n to_o yield_v than_o be_v slay_v this_o be_v praise_v in_o brutus_n who_o suffer_v not_o his_o man_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o his_o adversary_n but_o surround_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n command_v they_o to_o be_v spare_v as_o those_o that_o will_v present_o be_v his._n xlvii_o objection_n answer_v against_o these_o precept_n of_o equity_n and_o natural_a law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bring_v exception_n very_o unjust_a to_o wit_n if_o talion_n be_v exact_v if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o error_n if_o there_o be_v a_o
obstinate_a resistance_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v slaughter_n he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v who_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o a_o fore_n about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o kill_v from_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o yield_v or_o desire_v to_o 60._o yield_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v there_o must_v be_v some_o antecedent_n crime_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v think_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o so_o we_o see_v sometime_o great_a severity_n show_v to_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v or_o their_o yield_n on_o condition_n of_o life_n not_o accept_v if_o after_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o persist_v in_o arm_n if_o they_o have_v blot_v their_o enemy_n name_n with_o unsufferable_a disgrace_n if_o they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n or_o any_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o of_o ambassador_n if_o they_o be_v fugitive_n but_o nature_n admit_v not_o talion_n except_o against_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v nor_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o a_o fiction_n conceive_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o 112._o of_o the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n wâ—…_n read_v in_o aristides_n be_v it_o not_o absurd_a to_o imitate_v 2._o what_o you_o do_v condemn_v plutarch_n for_o this_o accuse_v the_o syracusian_n that_o they_o dione_n slay_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o hicetas_n only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o hicetas_n have_v slay_v the_o wife_n sister_n and_o son_n of_o dion_n moreover_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v hope_v from_o terror_n for_o the_o future_a pertein_v not_o to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o right_a to_o kill_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a it_o may_v be_v among_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o that_o right_a be_v not_o remit_v and_o for_o a_o more_o obstmate_a affection_n to_o one_o own_o side_n if_o the_o cause_n maintain_v be_v not_o at_o all_o dishonourable_a that_o deserve_v not_o punishment_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n discourse_n gotth_n in_o procopius_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o amount_v to_o death_n for_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v not_o so_o determine_v alexander_n at_o a_o certain_a town_n when_o he_o have_v command_v all_o the_o youth_n to_o be_v slay_v because_o they_o make_v so_o sharp_a resistance_n seem_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o wage_v war_n 4._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o robber_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v such_o a_o blemish_n of_o his_o name_n begin_v to_o use_v his_o victory_n more_o mild_o it_o be_v better_o do_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o spare_v the_o milesian_n because_o he_o see_v they_o be_v gallant_a man_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o own_o party_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o arrian_n phyto_n governor_n of_o regin_v when_o for_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o stout_o he_o be_v by_o command_n of_o dionysius_n draw_v to_o torture_n and_o death_n cry_v out_o he_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o will_v not_o break_v his_o trust_n and_o betray_v the_o place_n but_o god_n will_v sudden_o revenge_v it_o diodorus_n siculus_n style_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unlawful_a punishment_n i_o be_o very_o much_o please_v with_o that_o vote_n in_o lucan_n nefas_fw-la may_n he_o be_v conqueror_n who_o mean_v to_o spare_v his_o fellow-citizen_n that_o adverse_a be_v provide_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fellow-citizen_n we_o understand_v not_o those_o of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n but_o of_o that_o common_a country_n of_o all_o mankind_n lest_o of_o all_o be_v slaughter_n justify_v by_o grief_n and_o anger_n for_o some_o overthrow_n receive_v as_o we_o read_v achilles_n aeneas_n alexander_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o friend_n the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v aeneis_n wherefore_o homer_n just_o say_v of_o achilles_n on_o this_o occasion_n he_o resolve_v on_o a_o wicked_a act_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_n to_o be_v avoid_v moreover_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o extreme_a right_n of_o which_o clemency_n we_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o author_n who_o be_v please_v that_o peace_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n offender_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o a_o peace_n as_o allow_v they_o life_n on_o condition_n of_o be_v tributary_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n the_o severity_n 10._o of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n paucorum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o lucan_n lucan_n plague_n famine_n ruin_n storm_n or_o fight_v have_v send_v so_o many_o to_o their_o grave_n not_o punishment_n cast_v of_o lot_n be_v ordain_v say_v cicero_n that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v sallust_n to_o cesar_n no_o man_n exhort_v you_o to_o cruel_a punishment_n or_o bitter_a sentence_n whereby_o a_o city_n be_v rather_o waste_v than_o reform_v as_o to_o hostage_n what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v above_o of_o old_a when_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o every_o one_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o over_o other_o thing_n within_o his_o propriety_n and_o that_o that_o power_n by_o consent_n either_o tacit_n or_o express_v be_v devolve_v from_o every_o particular_a person_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o we_o read_v hostage_n though_o in_o themselves_o innoxious_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o as_o by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a or_o as_o by_o the_o public_a consent_n wherein_o their_o own_o be_v include_v also_o but_o after_o that_o the_o more_o true_a and_o perfect_a wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o dominion_n over_o life_n 43._o be_v except_v by_o god_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o consent_n alone_o no_o man_n can_v give_v to_o any_o power_n and_o right_n over_o the_o life_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v atrocity_n to_o narses_n a_o good_a general_n to_o take_v punishment_n of_o innoxious_a hostage_n as_o agathias_n tell_v we_o and_o other_o 1._o author_n say_v the_o like_a of_o other_o even_o by_o scipio_n example_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o displeasure_n upon_o harmless_a hostage_n 2._o but_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o unarmed_a but_o of_o the_o arm_a enemy_n now_o that_o among_o the_o late_a lawyer_n some_o of_o great_a name_n say_v such_o agreement_n be_v of_o force_n if_o they_o be_v confirm_v 7._o by_o custom_n i_o admit_v it_o if_o by_o right_n they_o mean_v impunity_n only_o which_o in_o this_o argument_n often_o come_v under_o that_o appellation_n but_o if_o they_o suppose_v they_o free_a from_o sin_n who_o by_o agâ—…eement_n alone_o take_v away_o any_o one_o life_n i_o fear_v they_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o by_o their_o perâ—…lous_a authority_n deceive_v other_o clear_o if_o he_o that_o come_v a_o hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a dclinquents_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n posble_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n but_o clodia_n who_o come_v not_o a_o hostage_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n 2._o but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o city_n when_o she_o have_v pass_v 〈◊〉_d and_o escape_v be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o praise_v for_o her_o virtue_n by_o the_o etruscian_a king_n as_o livy_n 2._o speak_v in_o this_o history_n we_o must_v here_o add_v this_o all_o combat_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o obtem_v right_a or_o end_v the_o war_n but_o have_v mere_a ostentation_n of_o strength_n propose_v to_o they_o 1._o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o to_o humanity_n itself_o therefore_o ruler_n ought_v serious_o to_o forbid_v they_o be_v to_o render_v in_o account_n for_o blood_n unprofitable_o shed_v to_o he_o in_o who_o stead_n they_o bear_v the_o sword_n sure_o sallust_n also_o have_v commend_v general_n that_o buy_v their_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o tacitut_n say_v of_o the_o catti_n a_o people_n of_o approve_a valour_n their_o excursion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fight_v be_v seldom_o advantage_n xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o waist_n 12._o and_o