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put_v to_o death_n which_o have_v do_v it_o and_o have_v read_v the_o inscription_n which_o be_v in_o persian_a letter_n and_o word_n he_o will_v hit_v also_o to_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a underneath_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o inscription_n be_v this_o o_o man_n whatsoever_o thou_o be_v and_o whence_o soever_o thou_o come_v for_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o thou_o will_v come_v i_o be_o cyrus_n he_o which_o conquer_v the_o empire_n for_o the_o persian_n and_o i_o pray_v thou_o do_v not_o envy_v i_o this_o little_a earth_n which_o cover_v my_o poor_a body_n these_o word_n move_v great_o the_o hart_n of_o alexander_n to_o compassion_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o unstabilitie_n of_o thing_n xenophon_n understand_v cyrus_n to_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n so_o admirable_a in_o his_o deed_n and_o excellent_a in_o government_n of_o man_n he_o choose_v he_o to_o express_v in_o his_o person_n the_o image_n of_o a_o just_a and_o moderate_a reign_n write_v of_o his_o institution_n which_o 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out_o unto_o egypt_n except_o arabia_n which_o be_v exempt_v this_o parcel_n of_o land_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v phenicia_n palestina_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cypress_n yield_v cccl_o talent_n the_o six_o consist_v in_o all_o egypt_n and_o the_o border_a african_n with_o cyrene_n and_o barce_o which_o contribute_v with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o annual_a revenue_n be_v of_o seven_o hundred_o talent_n beside_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o pool_n meris_fw-la and_o without_o reckon_n of_o the_o wheat_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o six_o score_n thousand_o persian_n and_o their_o auxiliaries_n keep_v garrison_n within_o the_o white_a wall_n of_o memphis_n the_o seven_o be_v of_o the_o sattagidians_n gaudarians_n dadiques_n &_o aparite_n which_o be_v clxx._n talent_n the_o eight_o contain_v the_o town_n of_o source_n and_o a_o other_o portion_n of_o the_o cysses_n yield_v ccc_o the_o nine_o consist_v in_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o assyria_n find_v a_o thousand_o 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honesty_n in_o somuch_o that_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n have_v not_o better_o play_v the_o philosopher_n in_o their_o school_n then_o he_o do_v in_o public_a assembly_n and_o judgement_n but_o as_o this_o age_n be_v admirable_a in_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o in_o all_o art_n so_o be_v it_o also_o full_a of_o wickedness_n &_o extraordinary_a change_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o same_o age_n must_v bring_v forth_o horrible_a monster_n &_o notable_a wonder_n for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o where_o man_n wit_n be_v most_o excellent_a there_o be_v find_v together_o man_n notable_o vicious_a &_o virtuous_a the_o author_n of_o great_a good_a thing_n &_o of_o evil_a as_o if_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o be_v thing_n so_o contrary_a &_o repugnant_a have_v their_o extremity_n near_o one_o a_o other_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o where_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o estsoons_o accompany_v it_o &_o they_o leave_v not_o one_o the_o other_o for_o even_o as_o 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and_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o greek_a nor_o barbarian_a but_o have_v suffer_v much_o for_o not_o only_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o public_o the_o king_n city_n and_o nation_n receive_v great_a calamity_n first_o of_o all_o what_o trouble_v raise_v king_n philip_n through_o out_o all_o greece_n corrupt_v by_o gift_n the_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o nourish_v among_o the_o greek_n division_n and_o parciality_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v much_o more_o enlarge_a his_o kingdom_n by_o gold_n and_o silver_n then_o by_o arm_n and_o albeit_o the_o athenian_n have_v always_o in_o suspicion_n his_o greatness_n be_v exhort_v continual_o by_o demosthenes_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n those_o citizen_n who_o they_o shall_v find_v to_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v the_o common_a wealth_n notwithstanding_o this_o great_a orator_n can_v not_o 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the_o wicked_a man_n to_o undo_v other_o man_n and_o make_v he_o to_o march_v through_o unknowen_a place_n account_v you_o he_o wise_a that_o begin_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o which_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o take_v from_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v his_o good_a he_o constrain_v lacedaemon_n to_o serve_v and_o athens_n to_o be_v silent_a not_o content_a with_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o city_n which_o philip_n either_o buy_v or_o overcome_v he_o overthrow_v other_o also_o and_o bear_v arm_n through_o out_o the_o world_n without_o satisfy_v his_o cruelty_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o savage_a beast_n which_o bite_v be_v not_o press_v with_o hunger_n he_o have_v already_o gather_v many_o kingdom_n into_o one_o already_o the_o greek_n and_o persian_n do_v fear_n one_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o pass_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n he_o be_v sorry_a and_o loath_a to_o bound_v his_o victory_n by_o the_o footstep_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o bacchus_n but_o will_v force_v nature_n and_o can_v not_o stay_v as_o heavy_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o roll_n until_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o stop_n or_o hindrance_n he_o say_v that_o philip_n and_o alexander_n and_o other_o such_o like_a renown_a through_o the_o ruin_n of_o people_n have_v be_v no_o less_o plague_n unto_o man_n than_o the_o deluge_n by_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v drown_v or_o then_o the_o burn_a which_o consume_v by_o heat_n and_o drought_n a_o great_a part_n of_o lyve_a creature_n lucan_n think_v that_o he_o give_v a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o the_o world_n show_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o reduce_v so_o many_o country_n under_o one_o lord_n call_v he_o the_o fat_a all_o evil_a of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o lightning_n which_o strike_v all_o nation_n who_o insatiable_a ambition_n can_v not_o be_v stay_v but_o by_o death_n therefore_o the_o scythian_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o what_o need_n have_v thou_o of_o riches_n which_o constrain_v thou_o always_o to_o desire_v thou_o be_v the_o first_o which_o of_o abundance_n have_v make_v indigence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o possess_v more_o thou_o may_v more_v earnest_o desire_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v not_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v that_o the_o greek_n shall_v have_v rule_v asia_n and_o that_o so_o mean_v a_o king_n as_o that_o of_o macedon_n can_v have_v overthrow_v the_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n of_o inestimable_a largeness_n and_o power_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o lordship_n of_o dionise_v in_o sicily_n be_v overthrow_v by_o dion_z with_o little_a mean_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a that_o be_v then_o in_o europe_n for_o who_o can_v have_v believe_v that_o he_o which_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n only_o with_o two_o ship_n of_o burden_n shall_v have_v overcome_v a_o lord_n that_o have_v in_o his_o disposition_n four_o hundred_o vessel_n with_o oar_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horseman_n with_o provision_n and_o munition_n of_o arm_n corn_n and_o money_n as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o entertainment_n of_o so_o great_a power_n and_o who_o above_o all_o the_o forename_a thing_n have_v under_o his_o obedience_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o mighty_a city_n which_o be_v then_o in_o all_o greece_n which_o hadso_a many_o port_n so_o many_o arsenal_n or_o storehouse_n so_o many_o impregnable_a castle_n and_o who_o beside_o all_o this_o be_v ally_v with_o many_o great_a and_o mighty_a confederate_n but_o that_o which_o give_v dion_z the_o victory_n in_o this_o enterprise_n be_v principal_o his_o magnanimity_n and_o greatness_n of_o courage_n with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n which_o be_v bear_v he_o of_o those_o who_o he_o come_v to_o set_v free_a and_o that_o which_o help_v he_o
which_o they_o call_v pilum_fw-la and_o throw_v it_o when_o they_o begin_v their_o fight_n some_o wâ—â—te_n that_o beside_o their_o pavois_n they_o carry_v also_o a_o pike_n namely_o the_o greek_a soldier_n but_o that_o seem_v impossible_a because_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o help_v themselves_o with_o one_o of_o these_o weapon_n apart_o and_o to_o use_v they_o both_o together_o be_v a_o uneasy_a and_o a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n for_o the_o pike_n alone_o require_v both_o hand_n and_o the_o pavois_n on_o other_o side_n serve_v only_o for_o defence_n to_o cover_v themselves_o because_o it_o be_v not_o very_o maniable_a and_o the_o target_n also_o can_v not_o well_o be_v handle_v but_o will_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n unprofitable_a except_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n they_o help_v themselves_o with_o their_o pike_n have_v their_o target_n at_o their_o back_n and_o that_o come_v so_o near_o together_o that_o the_o pike_n serve_v they_o to_o no_o far_a use_n than_o they_o abandon_v it_o to_o take_v their_o target_n wherewith_o and_o with_o their_o sword_n the_o soldier_n help_v themselves_o in_o the_o press_n the_o greek_n do_v not_o lade_v themselves_o with_o such_o heavy_a armour_n as_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o give_v themselves_o therewithal_o much_o more_o to_o carry_v the_o pike_n especial_o the_o macedonian_a phalanges_fw-la which_o carry_v pike_n call_v sariss_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o wherewith_o they_o assay_v to_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o but_o see_v that_o the_o roman_n conquer_v all_o the_o world_n we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a arm_a of_o all_o the_o fashion_n of_o this_o time_n be_v to_o arm_v the_o footman_n with_o good_a curet_n and_o a_o cask_n or_o headpiece_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o manâ—_n and_o be_v better_a than_o the_o harness_n of_o the_o ancient_n touch_v weapon_n to_o offend_v we_o carry_v a_o sword_n somewhat_o long_o than_o they_o our_o other_o arm_n be_v the_o pike_n the_o halberd_n partisan_n harquebus_n and_o many_o other_o not_o so_o usual_a among_o soldier_n and_o the_o target_n although_o there_o be_v little_a reckon_n make_v thereof_o except_o it_o be_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v few_o that_o use_v it_o but_o the_o captain_n the_o harquebus_n have_v be_v find_v out_o but_o few_o year_n sithence_o and_o be_v very_o good_a so_o it_o be_v handle_v by_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a and_o ready_a yet_o now_o adays_o every_o one_o will_v be_v a_o harquebuzier_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o get_v the_o more_o pay_n or_o to_o be_v the_o lesseloden_v or_o else_o to_o fight_v the_o far_o off_o the_o halberd_n be_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o weapon_n late_o invent_v by_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v very_o good_a if_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o will_v cut_v well_o and_o not_o light_a one_o such_o as_o the_o italian_n use_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v their_o partisan_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o better_o steel_v than_o they_o be_v will_v serve_v well_o against_o naked_a man_n but_o against_o those_o that_o be_v arm_v can_v do_v no_o great_a service_n among_o other_o arm_n which_o be_v less_o in_o use_n be_v the_o long_a bow_n and_o the_o crossbow_n which_o may_v do_v very_o great_a harm_n to_o man_n that_o be_v not_o well_o arm_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o readiness_n in_o shoot_v which_o be_v very_o sudden_a and_o also_o for_o the_o sureness_n of_o their_o blow_n which_o be_v seldom_o in_o vain_a concern_v the_o pike_n if_o the_o swisser_n have_v not_o be_v the_o inventour_n thereof_o yet_o at_o least_o wise_a they_o have_v first_o bring_v it_o in_o use_n because_o that_o they_o be_v poor_a at_o the_o first_o and_o desirous_a to_o live_v in_o liberty_n be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o power_n entertain_v many_o horseman_n which_o the_o swisser_n can_v not_o do_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n make_v their_o war_n on_o foot_n then_o be_v they_o constrain_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o cavallerie_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o haverecourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o therhence_o to_o choose_v some_o kind_n of_o arm_n for_o defence_n against_o horseman_n which_o necessity_n make_v they_o either_o to_o maintain_v or_o bring_v in_o use_n again_o the_o order_n of_o the_o time_n past_a without_o which_o footman_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a wherefore_o they_o take_v pike_n as_o very_o serviceable_a weapon_n not_o only_o to_o sustain_v the_o assault_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n but_o also_o to_o overcome_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o affiance_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o good_a order_n they_o have_v take_v on_o they_o such_o boldness_n that_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o dare_v undertake_v to_o stand_v against_o a_o world_n of_o horseman_n the_o example_n of_o the_o force_n which_o these_o people_n have_v show_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n of_o footman_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o sithence_o the_o voyage_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o other_o nation_n have_v imitate_v they_o namely_o the_o spaniard_n and_o almain_n then_o the_o italian_n and_o frenchman_n follow_v the_o order_n which_o the_o say_a swisser_n keep_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v but_o for_o order_n there_o be_v few_o like_a unto_o they_o we_o must_v labour_v then_o to_o get_v this_o order_n or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o form_n or_o find_v out_o some_o more_o safe_a by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o may_v defend_v we_o from_o every_o one_o and_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o to_o do_v this_o it_o seem_v to_o such_o as_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o this_o matter_n that_o we_o ought_v very_o well_o to_o arm_v the_o body_n of_o our_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rank_n may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v break_v especial_o such_o as_o serve_v before_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o wall_n or_o vantmure_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o weapon_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o we_o load_v these_o man_n with_o so_o much_o armour_n for_o it_o be_v to_o arm_v they_o sure_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v arm_v that_o mean_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o not_o as_o they_o which_o arm_v themselves_o light_o who_o be_v evil_o cover_v and_o arm_v think_v rather_o on_o fly_v then_o of_o overcome_v take_v example_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o arm_v their_o soldier_n which_o be_v order_v in_o batalion_n as_o heavy_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o make_v they_o the_o firm_a against_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o feel_v their_o body_n so_o load_v with_o harness_n they_o shall_v not_o look_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n but_o either_o to_o die_v in_o the_o place_n or_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n vegetius_n complain_v of_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o go_v too_o light_o arm_v and_o follow_v not_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n because_o they_o be_v evermore_o well_o arm_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v ill_o arm_v be_v ordinary_o overcome_v in_o all_o their_o battle_n the_o soldier_n also_o must_v harden_v their_o body_n unto_o pain_n learn_v to_o help_v themselves_o with_o those_o arm_n and_o weapon_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o keep_v their_o order_n in_o march_v through_o the_o country_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o encamp_v or_o lodging_n together_o in_o a_o camp_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n that_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o nation_n which_o heretofore_o have_v have_v ordinance_n or_o company_n of_o footman_n have_v always_o make_v one_o principal_a number_n of_o the_o man_n which_o they_o levy_v which_o although_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_o name_v yet_o have_v it_o be_v ever_o almost_o equal_a in_o number_n because_o they_o have_v all_o ordain_v it_o of_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o man_n which_o number_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v a_o legion_n because_o they_o levy_v their_o man_n by_o election_n of_o the_o greek_n phalanx_n of_o the_o gaul_n caterue_v of_o the_o swisser_n and_o almain_n hourt_z that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o battalion_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n do_v also_o use_v but_o they_o have_v of_o late_o begin_v to_o call_v it_o a_o regiment_n the_o great_a disorder_n that_o they_o can_v commit_v which_o ordain_v a_o battalion_n be_v in_o this_o that_o they_o take_v no_o heed_n but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o head_n strong_a in_o which_o they_o place_v the_o captain_n and_o all_o the_o valiant_a and_o best_a arm_v
while_o they_o be_v young_a or_o by_o honour_n which_o be_v nurse_n of_o all_o art_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v propose_v for_o the_o learned_a and_o expert_a therein_o the_o babylonian_n dwell_v in_o spacious_a plain_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o whole_a sight_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o place_v all_o their_o study_n in_o observe_v of_o the_o star_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o egyptian_n who_o have_v always_o their_o air_n clear_a without_o cloud_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o cover_v and_o water_v their_o country_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o bestow_v some_o time_n on_o geometry_n the_o phoenicians_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n invent_a arithmetic_n and_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n begin_v first_o navigation_n which_o the_o castilian_n portugal_n and_o englishman_n border_v likewise_o on_o the_o sea_n have_v bring_v to_o perfection_n it_o be_v unseemly_o among_o the_o arcadian_n not_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n which_o they_o learn_v not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o for_o necessity_n to_o send_v to_o make_v sweet_a and_o gentle_a by_o custom_n that_o which_o be_v rude_a in_o they_o by_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o we_o participate_v in_o our_o birth_n and_o by_o their_o continuance_n of_o travail_n in_o tillage_n pasturage_n and_o brutishnes_n of_o life_n eloquence_n flourish_v at_o athens_n and_o at_o rome_n because_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o augustus_n time_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o poetry_n every_o one_o make_v verse_n and_o all_o be_v musician_n under_o nero._n the_o nation_n which_o desire_v to_o be_v great_a and_o grow_v up_o by_o arm_n have_v direct_v their_o law_n and_o exercise_n to_o dominion_n honour_v and_o recompense_v valiant_a man_n and_o dishonour_v and_o punish_v the_o coward_n such_o be_v the_o scythian_n egyptian_n persian_n thracian_n lacedaemonian_n candian_o gaul_n iberian_o macedonian_n and_o indian_n account_v all_o noble_a and_o gentle_a that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o artisan_n base_a and_o servile_a at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n where_o all_o be_v reduce_v unto_o force_n every_o one_o apply_v arm_n be_v assure_v that_o in_o well_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v advance_v in_o pay_n revenue_n and_o public_a charge_n as_o also_o the_o punishment_n be_v certain_a there_o for_o cowardice_n the_o great_a part_n of_o good_a wit_n in_o france_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o find_v therein_o and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o innumerable_a office_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v both_o in_o the_o sovereign_a mean_a and_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a the_o etrurians_n which_o have_v their_o air_n gross_a and_o thick_a subject_a to_o thunder_n invent_v the_o divination_n by_o lightning_n the_o arabian_n cilician_o and_o phrygian_n be_v great_a shepherd_n invent_v that_o divination_n which_o be_v make_v by_o entrails_n of_o beast_n or_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o bird_n philosophy_n have_v be_v profess_v in_o greece_n full_a of_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a wiâ—ts_n architecture_n begin_v in_o asia_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o leisure_n of_o the_o great_a king_n there_o have_v need_n of_o large_a and_o ample_a house_n for_o entertainment_n and_o magnificence_n of_o their_o court_n afterwards_o it_o flourish_v in_o greece_n whence_o it_o be_v banish_v and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n recover_v his_o ripeness_n there_o namely_o under_o the_o emperor_n who_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o arm_n will_v also_o surmount_v they_o in_o wonderful_a building_n with_o incredible_a expense_n the_o ethiopian_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o good_a herb_n and_o vigorous_a simples_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o country_n invent_v the_o natural_a magic_n observe_v by_o it_o the_o wonder_n hide_v in_o the_o secret_a propriety_n of_o thing_n their_o agreement_n and_o contrariety_n plato_n in_o his_o charmides_n and_o his_o first_o alcibiades_n maintain_v that_o zoroaster_n the_o bactrian_a and_o zamolsis_n the_o scythian_a make_v profession_n thereof_o then_o it_o be_v transport_v into_o persia_n where_o it_o remain_v long_o as_o we_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o their_o mages_n but_o as_o follow_v the_o general_a disposition_n to_o virtue_n there_o have_v always_o be_v here_o and_o there_o some_o make_v profession_n of_o wisdom_n as_o the_o druid_n in_o gaul_n and_o in_o great_a britain_n the_o chaldee_n in_o assyria_n the_o brachmanes_n and_o gymnosophist_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o mages_n in_o persia_n the_o priest_n in_o egypt_n the_o philosopher_n in_o greece_n the_o pharisee_n in_o jury_n the_o theologian_n or_o divine_n in_o christendom_n yet_o antiquity_n have_v give_v the_o first_o praise_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o ethiopian_n attribute_v the_o invention_n to_o they_o which_o they_o communicate_v with_o the_o egyptian_n their_o neighbour_n where_o they_o have_v be_v augment_v from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o libyan_n babylonian_n and_o chaldean_n consequent_o to_o the_o greek_n then_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o arabian_n italian_n frenchman_n almain_n englishman_n spaniard_n and_o polonian_n on_o which_o course_n of_o letter_n if_o we_o think_v attentive_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o consider_v all_o the_o time_n past_a and_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n again_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o year_n overslip_v repeat_v from_o thence_o where_o in_o history_n begin_v the_o age_n of_o people_n and_o of_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o man_n begin_v to_o write_v book_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o author_n among_o the_o gentile_n more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n and_o that_o letter_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o with_o like_a earnestness_n follow_v nor_o in_o all_o time_n and_o country_n equal_o esteem_v but_o only_o in_o certain_a famous_a age_n which_o we_o may_v term_v heroical_a in_o the_o which_o human_a power_n and_o wisdom_n keep_v company_n one_o with_o the_o other_o man_n have_v common_o see_v the_o art_n military_a eloquence_n philosophy_n the_o mathematics_n physic_n music_n poetry_n architecture_n paint_v carve_a and_o grave_v to_o flourish_v together_o and_o to_o fall_v together_o as_o it_o have_v especial_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sesostris_n ninus_n cyrus_n alexander_n of_o augustus_n and_o trajan_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o saracen_n and_o in_o this_o age_n in_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n a_o sleep_n they_o have_v be_v waken_v again_o and_o have_v recover_v their_o former_a strength_n which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v not_o happen_v many_o other_o admirable_a event_n in_o other_o season_n but_o these_o be_v most_o notable_a in_o the_o which_o many_o extraordinary_a marvel_n have_v meet_v together_o in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o letter_n and_o which_o have_v most_o similitude_n between_o they_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o recite_v of_o they_o wherefore_o be_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v rather_o at_o these_o time_n then_o at_o other_o and_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o present_a consideration_n be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n and_o long_a deduction_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o marvel_n that_o in_o a_o infinite_a space_n of_o time_n as_o fortune_n turn_v and_o vari_v diverse_o there_o happen_v by_o casual_a chance_n some_o accident_n like_v unto_o other_o for_o be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n set_v down_o of_o accident_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o fortune_n have_v fruitful_a matter_n enough_o to_o produce_v effect_n resemble_v one_o a_o other_o or_o else_o be_v it_o that_o human_a chance_n be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o determinate_a number_n there_o must_v needs_o sometime_o happen_v like_o case_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n other_o say_v that_o in_o length_n of_o year_n be_v certain_a period_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o the_o one_o that_o all_o art_n do_v grow_v in_o reputation_n and_o in_o the_o other_o do_v fall_v and_o come_v to_o be_v neglect_v other_o attribute_v it_o to_o honour_n and_o to_o reward_n which_o be_v more_o propose_v at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o a_o other_o for_o 〈…〉_o such_o as_o by_o good_a entertainment_n all_o man_n be_v induce_v to_o virtue_n and_o assayi_o 〈…〉_o nder_o a_o reason_n wherefore_o many_o notable_a personage_n meet_v in_o the_o same_o 〈…〉_o or_o little_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o other_o and_o
person_n appoint_v for_o divine_a service_n policy_n conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o the_o which_o will_v not_o be_v find_v any_o justice_n or_o fidelity_n without_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o love_n towards_o man_n which_o be_v especial_o command_v in_o all_o religion_n wherefore_o in_o all_o lordship_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o first_o care_n have_v always_o be_v of_o religion_n and_o divine_a service_n and_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o chargethereof_o have_v always_o be_v repute_v the_o chief_a in_o authority_n much_o honour_v and_o well_o entertain_v be_v both_o they_o and_o their_o child_n exempt_v from_o subsidy_n and_o military_a labour_n the_o priest_n or_o prophet_n of_o egypt_n inioâ—ed_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v great_a credit_n both_o with_o the_o king_n &_o with_o the_o common_a people_n aswell_o for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o divine_a thing_n &_o be_v very_o learned_a and_o teacher_n of_o other_o as_o because_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n to_o give_v counsel_n in_o great_a affair_n foretell_v of_o future_a thing_n which_o they_o know_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o the_o star_n the_o royalty_n be_v mingle_v with_o sacrifice_v and_o none_o can_v be_v king_n but_o he_o be_v also_o a_o priest_n as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o politik_n the_o chaldee_n in_o assyria_n and_o media_n have_v such_o authority_n as_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o egypt_n be_v repute_v most_o skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o astrology_n by_o which_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o by_o sooth-saying_n and_o sacrifice_n turn_v away_o evil_a fortune_n and_o make_v good_a to_o come_v the_o brachmanes_n among_o the_o indian_n hold_v the_o chief_a place_n to_o who_o great_a honour_n be_v bear_v and_o great_a gift_n be_v give_v as_o to_o man_n that_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o god_n and_o think_v to_o know_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o hell_n they_o foretell_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n drought_n reins_n wind_n and_o disease_n and_o they_o endure_v still_o at_o this_o present_a in_o those_o part_n persevere_v in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o ancient_a religion_n and_o hold_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o honour_n call_v themselves_o brahmin_n which_o go_v before_o the_o naire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobles_z the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n be_v their_o high_a priest_n and_o head_n of_o his_o religion_n go_v for_o this_o cause_n before_o all_o the_o king_n of_o india_n and_o be_v call_v samory_n that_o be_v god_n in_o earth_n the_o mages_n govern_v the_o religion_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o persian_n with_o such_o authority_n that_o they_o interprise_v sometime_o to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n during_o cambyses_n his_o absence_n in_o his_o voyage_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o make_v one_o of_o they_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n shall_v learn_v their_o magic_n without_o the_o which_o he_o may_v not_o reign_v the_o drvide_v of_o gaul_n be_v minister_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o justice_n discourse_v of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o their_o move_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o immortality_n of_o soul_n as_o also_o of_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o providence_n be_v great_o respect_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o very_o well_o entertain_v at_o rome_n the_o sacerdotes_fw-la aruspice_n augur_n flamen_n sodales_fw-la and_o virgin_n vestales_fw-la which_o keep_v the_o eternal_a fire_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o inferior_a priest_n superintendents_a of_o their_o ceremony_n sacrifice_n and_o superstition_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v sacrificer_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v their_o greatness_n &_o authority_n more_o venerable_a call_v themselves_o high_a priest_n the_o priest_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n ordain_v both_o in_o greece_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o see_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n found_v on_o oracle_n be_v in_o great_a authority_n and_o receive_v mighty_a offering_n the_o royalty_n in_o lacedaemon_n be_v a_o superintendence_n in_o war_n and_o pre-eminence_n in_o sacrifice_n the_o levite_n in_o jury_n separate_v from_o the_o other_o jew_n to_o exercise_v sacrifice_v and_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o race_n of_o aaron_z receive_v duty_n of_o inestimable_a value_n the_o thalismans_n paracadis_fw-la cadis_fw-la priest_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n menitssmarls_n and_o imans_n be_v well_o privilege_v &_o free_v from_o all_o subsidy_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o caliphes_n in_o that_o religion_n be_v king_n and_o priest_n one_o in_o bagdet_n another_o in_o cairo_n since_o the_o sultan_n have_v take_v the_o royal_a authority_n and_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o muphtis_fw-la account_v as_o patriarch_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o caliphes_n superintendents_a of_o the_o religion_n and_o judge_v sovereign_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o be_v not_o only_o occain_v the_o prayer_n and_o divine_a ceremony_n but_o also_o the_o politic_a and_o military_a affair_n they_o have_v power_n to_o retract_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o sultan_n and_o sentence_n of_o their_o divans_n or_o counsel_n which_o be_v not_o conformable_a or_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o alcoran_n every_o mahometan_a prince_n keep_v one_o always_o near_o about_o he_o or_o in_o his_o principal_a city_n with_o great_a pension_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o the_o tartarian_n zavologue_n keep_v his_o at_o â—â—â—â—rcand_a the_o sophi_n at_o tâ—â—ris_n there_o be_v also_o in_o africa_n at_o fez_n caroan_n â—â—â—â—â—ssen_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o turk_n bear_v unto_o his_o great_a reverence_n then_o to_o any_o man_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n throughout_o germany_n france_n poland_n england_n and_o hungary_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o thempire_n there_o be_v three_o ecclesiastical_a among_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n there_o be_v six_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o counsel_n in_o poland_n be_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n be_v confirm_v &_o consecrate_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o french_a king_n consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheimes_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gresle_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v establish_v among_o the_o people_n as_o messenger_n of_o god_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v of_o god_n to_o their_o authority_n be_v great_a in_o itself_o have_v be_v add_v great_a honour_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o public_a counsel_n and_o constitution_n shall_v by_o their_o presence_n be_v make_v more_o venerable_a the_o pope_n command_v over_o the_o temporal_a of_o the_o church_n call_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n as_o king_n and_o be_v reverence_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o latin_a christendom_n as_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o religion_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o such_o but_o before_o we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o will_v set_v down_o the_o agreement_n and_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o the_o chaldee_n mages_n brachmanes_n and_o the_o druid_n the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n dwell_v in_o spacious_a plain_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o whole_a view_n of_o the_o heaveri_n bestow_v great_a study_n in_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n in_o the_o which_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v most_o skilful_a and_o expert_a the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o the_o chaldee_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o have_v learned_a astrology_n of_o they_o the_o mages_n and_o brachmanes_n agree_v in_o sobriety_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n and_o the_o brachmanes_n be_v think_v to_o have_v descend_v of_o the_o mages_n there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a similitude_n between_o the_o mages_n and_o drvides_n namely_o those_o of_o great_a britain_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v deliver_v magic_a to_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o to_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mages_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o bird_n to_o pray_v upon_o before_o they_o be_v bury_v the_o brachmanes_n voluntary_o end_v their_o life_n by_o fire_n the_o chaldee_n and_o egyptian_n have_v fair_a great_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n the_o mages_n have_v no_o temple_n altar_n nor_o image_n the_o mages_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o persian_n and_o parthian_n the_o chaldee_n to_o the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o persian_n believe_v the_o resurrection_n and_o that_o man_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a
in_o old_a time_n contend_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o learning_n who_o surmount_v the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o subtle_a brevity_n of_o speech_n be_v most_o ingenious_a to_o understand_v all_o subtlety_n and_o conveyance_n of_o talk_n and_o ready_a to_o answer_v to_o argument_n propose_v unto_o they_o in_o discourse_v convenient_o of_o great_a affair_n whereof_o they_o give_v pertinent_a resolution_n without_o difficulty_n or_o delay_v they_o use_v also_o wise_a proverb_n and_o profound_a riddle_n not_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o subtlety_n of_o chrysippus_n or_o of_o aristotle_n or_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v this_o knowledge_n of_o socrates_n or_o plato_n or_o demosthenes_n for_o they_o neither_o study_v philosophy_n nor_o rhetoric_n but_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o natural_a goodness_n of_o their_o mother_n wit_n and_o sharp_a understanding_n wherein_o the_o indian_n be_v take_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o nomads_n of_o syria_n and_o arabia_n very_o apt_a and_o exquisite_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o refute_v falsehood_n who_o even_o at_o this_o time_n without_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o learning_n do_v speak_v very_o sufficient_o of_o astrology_n allege_v very_o apparent_a reason_n of_o their_o say_n which_o they_o have_v understand_v by_o long_a observation_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n successive_o and_o augment_v they_o continual_o the_o eloqvence_n of_o the_o greek_n eloquence_n be_v bear_v in_o athens_n where_o also_o it_o be_v foster_v and_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o to_o his_o perfection_n in_o somuch_o that_o in_o that_o city_n be_v see_v at_o onetime_n ten_o excellent_a orator_n of_o who_o demosthenes_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o best_a as_o touch_v stranger_n they_o use_v not_o any_o rhetoric_n to_o circumvent_v the_o judge_n or_o to_o turn_v they_o from_o the_o truth_n but_o decide_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o bill_n or_o writing_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n who_o may_v make_v their_o replication_n or_o rejoinder_n without_o disguyse_v the_o deed_n with_o fair_a word_n or_o cloak_v the_o truth_n with_o affection_n and_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o deliberate_v in_o counsel_n of_o state_n on_o public_a affair_n they_o speak_v their_o opinion_n in_o few_o not_o hold_v or_o trouble_v the_o assembly_n with_o affect_a and_o tedious_a word_n the_o greek_a poesy_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n which_o have_v have_v more_o sort_n of_o poesy_n nor_o more_o or_o better_a poet_n than_o greece_n for_o beside_o the_o heroic_n which_o have_v write_v of_o diverse_a matter_n of_o war_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n astrology_n physic_n bucolic_n and_o georgic_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o tragicks_n gomick_n elegiack_n lyric_n iambic_n dithyrambick_n and_o epigrammatist_n such_o as_o elsewhere_o have_v not_o be_v find_v the_o like_a save_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n who_o write_v after_o imitation_n of_o they_o of_o who_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o compare_v they_o together_o the_o grecian_a history_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o nation_n to_o seek_v out_o their_o antiquity_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o public_a affair_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v history_n find_v every_o where_n but_o whereas_o other_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o bare_a annal_n or_o chronicle_n discribe_v simple_o the_o time_n person_n place_n &_o affair_n the_o grecian_n have_v add_v thereunto_o the_o ornament_n of_o eloquence_n especial_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n have_v surpass_v all_o other_o that_o ever_o meddle_v with_o write_v of_o history_n except_o peradventure_o they_o oppose_v unto_o they_o sallust_n and_o livy_n of_o the_o latin_n who_o after_o they_o have_v worthy_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o writing_n the_o nobility_n of_o aunci_n enter_v greece_n the_o greek_n in_o old_a time_n and_o namely_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o corinthian_n account_v the_o artisan_n base_a as_o we_o have_v say_v heretofore_o and_o only_o those_o noble_a which_o exercise_v arm_n herodotus_n doubt_v whether_o they_o take_v this_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n see_v the_o thracian_n scythian_n persian_n lydian_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o barbarian_n use_v the_o same_o the_o egyptian_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v descend_v of_o a_o colony_n of_o scytes_n a_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n as_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o timaeus_n of_o plato_n and_o rehearse_v by_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a because_o that_o in_o the_o town_n of_o greece_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v give_v above_o all_o other_o to_o the_o science_n be_v the_o more_o esteem_v be_v therein_o like_a to_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o to_o who_o land_n have_v be_v divide_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o give_v themselves_o to_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o egypt_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o fee_n and_o which_o do_v wage_v the_o soldier_n for_o the_o war_n at_o their_o charge_n the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o of_o artisan_n who_o be_v give_v altogether_o to_o mechanical_a art_n furnish_v many_o necessary_a work_n for_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n the_o artisan_n and_o work_v of_o the_o grecian_n the_o artisan_n of_o greece_n be_v no_o less_o excellent_a in_o their_o work_n than_o the_o learned_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v write_v of_o their_o mystery_n of_o who_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o diverse_a art_n have_v be_v before_o recite_v nevertheless_o herodotus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o pyramid_n say_v that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v comparison_n of_o the_o building_n fortress_n &_o work_n which_o be_v then_o in_o greece_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o less_o labour_n and_o expense_n than_o this_o labyrinth_n and_o albeit_o the_o temple_n of_o ephesus_n and_o that_o of_o samos_n deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v of_o yet_o the_o pyramid_n exceed_v tongue_n and_o pen_n consider_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o all_o the_o building_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o labyrinth_n surmount_v the_o pyramid_n but_o that_o the_o artificial_a pool_n of_o meris_fw-la near_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v yield_v yet_o great_a meruail_n moreover_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a affirm_v that_o the_o best_a cutter_n &_o carver_n of_o image_n that_o be_v in_o greece_n learn_v their_o measure_n and_o dimension_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o measure_v the_o composition_n of_o statue_n by_o the_o 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they_o be_v the_o war_n have_v have_v a_o other_o end_n than_o be_v expect_v they_o not_o only_o find_v themselves_o out_o of_o danger_n but_o also_o get_v great_a glory_n thereby_o grow_v meruailous_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o in_o all_o felicity_n riches_n and_o excellency_n of_o all_o art_n so_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o voyage_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n which_o trouble_v they_o much_o remain_v there_o sixteen_o year_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o which_o time_n he_o win_v many_o battle_n on_o they_o and_o come_v even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o may_v also_o have_v enter_v if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v the_o victory_n the_o roman_n then_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n that_o ever_o they_o be_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v over_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n unto_o they_o yet_o this_o long_a and_o cruel_a
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vtician_n be_v break_v with_o so_o many_o evil_n fail_v and_o shall_v scipio_n be_v abandon_v in_o africa_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o name_n it_o be_v already_o provide_v that_o cato_n shall_v receive_v no_o harm_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v overcome_v certain_o the_o calamity_n be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v strange_a adversity_n mingle_v with_o the_o prosperity_n there_o be_v neither_o country_n city_n lordship_n or_o personage_n any_o whit_n renown_v but_o endure_v much_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n first_o present_v itself_o which_o city_n seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v found_v have_v be_v so_o flourish_v and_o excellent_a in_o all_o thing_n have_v bear_v rule_n over_o so_o many_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o island_n and_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o riches_n and_o so_o many_o arm_n as_o nâ—ne_v more_o and_o have_v courage_n more_o than_o any_o other_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o numantine_n be_v besiege_v by_o 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tempestuous_a wind_n monster_n hideous_a in_o all_o nature_n sign_n in_o the_o air_n comet_n eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o horrible_a thing_n in_o the_o celestial_a motion_n whereof_o ensue_v famine_n plague_n and_o other_o disease_n which_o be_v before_o unknowen_a cicero_n write_v that_o there_o appear_v then_o not_o only_o fiery_a impression_n by_o night_n in_o the_o heaven_n flash_n of_o of_o lightning_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o moreover_o that_o the_o thunder_n fall_v on_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o the_o temple_n many_o image_n of_o the_o god_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n many_o statue_n of_o famous_a man_n throw_v down_o the_o table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v engrave_v be_v melt_v the_o image_n also_o of_o romulus_n the_o founder_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v make_v as_o he_o be_v suck_v and_o wait_v at_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o wolf_n strike_v with_o thunder_n shall_v i_o tell_v of_o fower-score_n thousand_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n defeat_v by_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o a_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o cymbrian_n slay_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o heluetian_o and_o germains_n overthrow_v the_o bondman_n up_o in_o arm_n and_o ally_n mutine_a and_o not_o only_o the_o good_a town_n and_o mighty_a army_n do_v suffer_v but_o also_o the_o rich_a seignory_n and_o noble_a kingdom_n be_v destroy_v the_o free_a nation_n either_o travail_v with_o war_n or_o be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n as_o the_o spanish_a french_a british_a german_a pannonian_n illyrian_a armenian_a and_o thracian_a italy_n itself_o after_o it_o have_v about_o some_o five_o hundred_o year_n valiant_o defend_v itself_o be_v in_o the_o end_n subdue_v moreover_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o famous_a man_n either_o in_o arm_n or_o learning_n but_o either_o receive_v notable_a injury_n or_o suffer_v violent_a death_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v find_v the_o next_o day_n stifle_v in_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o near_a kindred_n hannibal_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o banish_a africa_n poison_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n prusias_n the_o king_n mithridates_n be_v besiege_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n slay_v himself_o and_o pharnaces_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n overcome_v by_o cesar._n antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n whereof_o he_o thank_v the_o roman_n and_o the_o king_n prusias_n call_v himself_o their_o slave_n perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v overcome_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o die_v in_o captivity_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v the_o scribe_n of_o the_o magistrate_n tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o pompey_n and_o ask_v pardon_n he_o lift_v he_o up_o and_o put_v the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n which_o he_o have_v throw_v down_o ptolemey_n king_n of_o cypress_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n know_v that_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o clodius_n the_o tribune_n cato_n be_v send_v thitherto_o carry_v away_o his_o treasure_n syphax_n jugurtha_n and_o juba_n be_v great_a king_n in_o africa_n end_v unhappe_o sertorius_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n marius_n fly_v from_o rome_n in_o extreme_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o marish_a about_o minturne_n and_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o a_o squiffe_z without_o victual_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o wave_n afterward_o be_v return_v he_o die_v be_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o almost_o mad_a his_o son_n slay_v himself_o at_o preneste_n sylla_n die_v eat_v with_o worm_n and_o louse_n crassus_n be_v overcome_v beyond_o euphrates_n by_o the_o parthian_n be_v slay_v as_o he_o parley_v on_o safeguard_n pompey_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o shore_n of_o alexandria_n cesar_n
mark_n varro_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o they_o both_o and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chaldee_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o astrological_a calculation_n cast_v the_o nativity_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o day_n wherein_o romulus_n first_o begin_v it_o which_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n between_o two_o and_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o pastoral_a feast_n call_v palilia_n and_o rehearse_v her_o pass_a adventure_n foretell_v those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v the_o same_o varro_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o who_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n as_o much_o as_o any_o roman_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v that_o the_o continuance_n of_o rome_n be_v foresee_v and_o know_v by_o the_o twelve_o vulture_n which_o at_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o fly_v over_o romulus_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n every_o vulture_n signify_v a_o age_n or_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v have_v hear_v of_o one_o vectius_n augur_n that_o rome_n shall_v attain_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n see_v it_o have_v escapeâ—_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o which_o te_fw-mi 〈…〉_o it_o be_v take_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v many_o and_o sundry_a time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o age_n after_o the_o similitude_n of_o man_n life_n whereof_o the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v infancy_n or_o childhood_n weâ—_n under_o romulus_n who_o found_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o up_o the_o puerilitie_n or_o boytâ—ie_n under_o the_o other_o king_n who_o augment_v and_o instruct_v it_o in_o good_a manner_n custom_n law_n and_o discipline_n but_o be_v grow_v up_o under_o tarquin_n it_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o yoâ—â—_n of_o subjection_n under_o proud_a domination_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o law_n then_o unto_o king_n then_o the_o stripling_n age_n be_v end_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o strength_n more_o settle_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o age_n of_o manhood_n for_o have_v destroy_v carthage_n which_o of_o long_a time_n have_v be_v her_o enemy_n she_o stretch_v out_o her_o seignory_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n into_o many_o country_n till_o such_o time_n as_o want_v matter_n of_o foreign_a war_n she_o abuse_v her_o strength_n employ_v it_o to_o her_o own_o destruction_n then_o be_v she_o first_o old_a age_n when_o be_v afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o oppress_v with_o inward_a evil_n she_o fall_v again_o into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o come_v to_o another_o childhood_n or_o infancy_n and_o remain_v in_o vigour_n till_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n of_o the_o antonines_n and_o of_o theodosius_n the_o first_o and_o then_o become_v age_v under_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n and_o the_o 471._o year_n after_o that_o the_o monarchy_n have_v begin_v in_o augustus_n it_o finish_v in_o augustulus_n be_v utter_o lose_v in_o respect_n of_o italy_n a_o comparison_n of_o rome_n with_o babylon_n and_o constantinople_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v obserm_v that_o rome_n and_o babylon_n have_v almost_o a_o like_a beginning_n increase_n continuance_n and_o end_v such_o affair_n be_v dispose_v by_o the_o ineffable_a mystery_n and_o profound_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o not_o happen_v casual_o or_o by_o human_a power_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o under_o a_o like_a disposition_n of_o time_n babylon_n fall_v and_o rome_n arise_v thone_n suffer_v the_o lordship_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o despise_v that_o of_o her_o own_o citizen_n thone_n as_o it_o be_v die_v leave_v the_o heritage_n and_o the_o other_o grow_v acknowledge_v herself_o heir_n and_o then_o when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n die_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n be_v bear_v and_o as_o babylon_n eleven_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v be_v by_o arbaces_n the_o median_a despoil_v of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o deprive_v of_o her_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n rome_n after_o she_o have_v as_o many_o year_n endure_v be_v assail_v and_o take_v by_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o babylon_n and_o rome_n alike_o their_o power_n alike_o their_o greatness_n alike_o their_o time_n alike_o their_o good_a and_o evil_a alike_o their_o downefal_v alike_o and_o alike_o their_o destruction_n we_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o constantinople_n the_o heir_n of_o they_o both_o which_o about_o xj_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantine_n who_o call_v it_o new_a rome_n be_v take_v spoil_a and_o deprive_v of_o the_o greek_a empire_n and_o of_o her_o emperor_n by_o mahomâ—â—_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n wherein_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o singular_a i_o 〈…〉_o that_o as_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n so_o it_o be_v also_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n under_o another_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o carthaginian_a as_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v well_o ordain_v to_o endure_v a_o long_a time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v single_a or_o of_o one_o kind_n only_o but_o must_v also_o have_v the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o other_o assemble_v in_o hit_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o therein_o be_v unduely_a or_o unproportionable_o increase_v which_o may_v make_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v next_o it_o and_o consequent_o come_v to_o ruin_n for_o this_o cause_n lycurgus_n institute_v the_o lacedaemonian_a common_a wealth_n mingle_v therein_o a_o monarchy_n aristocratie_n &_o democraty_n so_o convenient_o that_o it_o remain_v almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n retain_v still_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o first_o institution_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n the_o ephori_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n have_v their_o preeminence_n and_o power_n in_o such_o 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speak_v sober_o in_o his_o own_o praise_n so_o that_o none_o can_v take_v offence_n thereat_o and_o never_o but_o on_o just_a occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o matter_n of_o consequence_n and_o be_v otherwise_o very_o modest_a and_o spare_v to_o speak_v of_o himself_o contrariwise_o the_o unmeasurable_a repetition_n of_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n which_o cicero_n use_v common_o in_o his_o oration_n show_v a_o excessive_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o moreover_o he_o praise_v not_o only_o his_o own_o deed_n but_o also_o the_o oration_n which_o he_o have_v write_v or_o pronounce_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o contest_v with_o some_o scholastical_a rhetorician_n and_o not_o to_o redress_v and_o reform_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o to_o desire_v glory_n for_o his_o fair_a speak_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o to_o beg_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o base_a mind_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o part_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o demosthenes_n be_v more_o grave_n and_o more_o 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sacrifice_v to_o pray_v only_o for_o himself_o but_o he_o must_v also_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o persian_n be_v himself_o by_o this_o mean_v comprise_v in_o the_o prayer_n every_o one_o of_o they_o when_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v bring_v his_o offering_n into_o a_o place_n that_o be_v not_o contaminate_v then_o have_v his_o attire_n on_o his_o head_n make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o myrtle_n he_o call_v on_o that_o god_n to_o who_o he_o sacrifice_v they_o will_v neither_o piss_n spit_v nor_o void_a their_o nose_n into_o the_o river_n but_o reverence_v they_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o suffer_v their_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v bite_v &_o pray_v on_o by_o dog_n and_o bird_n before_o they_o will_v bury_v they_o other_o anoint_v they_o over_o with_o wax_n &_o then_o put_v they_o into_o the_o earth_n they_o and_o the_o egyptian_n do_v not_o burn_v they_o because_o the_o persian_n say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o a_o god_n shall_v feed_v on_o a_o dead_a man_n &_o the_o egyptian_n think_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n eat_v &_o consume_v whatsoever_o he_o seize_v on_o &_o die_v with_o his_o meat_n when_o he_o be_v full_a &_o in_o their_o law_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o cast_v the_o dead_a body_n to_o bird_n and_o beast_n to_o devour_v they_o or_o to_o any_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o they_o embalm_v they_o with_o salt_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v eat_v of_o worm_n the_o egyptian_n will_v never_o kill_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n the_o mages_n kill_v with_o their_o hand_n every_o live_a creature_n save_v man_n who_o also_o the_o drvide_v of_o gaul_n do_v not_o spare_v to_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_n divine_a by_o southsaying_n as_o the_o mages_n who_o they_o resemble_v in_o many_o thing_n show_v themselves_o so_o ceremonious_a in_o observe_v of_o magic_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v teach_v it_o to_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o to_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o 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common_a wealth_n to_o govern_v their_o own_o and_o in_o his_o charmides_n he_o say_v that_o the_o magic_n of_o zamolsis_n be_v the_o physic_n of_o the_o mind_n cause_v it_o to_o use_v temperance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v cause_n of_o bodily_a health_n pythagoras_n empedocles_n democritus_n and_o the_o same_o plato_n sail_v and_o go_v far_o to_o learn_v it_o and_o have_v learn_v it_o do_v celebrate_v it_o at_o their_o return_n and_o keep_v it_o secret_n and_o many_o other_o virtuous_a amongst_o the_o ancient_n have_v travail_v careful_o therein_o get_v great_a authority_n and_o reputation_n thereby_o for_o observe_v by_o it_o the_o marvel_n hide_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o nature_n and_o mystery_n of_o god_n they_o have_v discover_v the_o concord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o heaven_n with_o the_o earth_n accommodate_v the_o superior_a thing_n to_o the_o inferior_a after_o they_o have_v once_o know_v their_o virtue_n how_o they_o 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&_o leaf_n the_o moon_n water_n &_o mars_n the_o wind_n many_o herb_n draw_v unto_o they_o many_o live_a creature_n and_o have_v marvellous_a secret_a property_n by_o the_o which_o this_o magic_n natural_o work_v great_a miracle_n the_o other_o superstitious_a magic_n be_v by_o invocation_n of_o evil_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a idolatry_n and_o have_v always_o be_v forbid_v by_o well_o order_v common_a weal_n such_o be_v the_o magician_n of_o pharaoh_n which_o counterfeit_v divelish_o whatsoever_o moses_n &_o aron_n divine_o have_v wrought_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n do_v eat_v up_o they_o which_o they_o have_v turn_v also_o into_o serpent_n such_o be_v simon_n magus_n and_o such_o the_o pythonisse_fw-la be_v that_o call_v up_o the_o soul_n of_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n such_o also_o be_v circe_n &_o such_o a_o one_o be_v medea_n plutarch_n write_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o antony_n be_v bind_v by_o magical_a verse_n and_o love_v drench_n that_o his_o liberty_n be_v lose_v he_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o face_n of_o cleopatra_n the_o euthydemus_n of_o plato_n compare_v oratory_n and_o magic_a or_o enchauntery_a together_o and_o say_v that_o as_o oratory_n be_v a_o delight_v and_o appease_v of_o the_o judge_n and_o assembly_n of_o man_n so_o that_o enchant_v be_v a_o asswage_n of_o viper_n spider_n scorpion_n &_o other_o venomous_a and_o cruel_a beast_n as_o also_o of_o disease_n the_o vanity_n of_o this_o superstitious_a magic_n appear_v especial_o in_o the_o emperor_n nero_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v have_v neither_o want_n of_o good_n of_o power_n nor_o of_o understanding_n and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o command_v the_o god_n and_o the_o dead_a notwithstanding_o after_o he_o have_v call_v unto_o he_o tyridates_n king_n of_o armenia_n