england_n and_o curland_n or_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dantzic_n war._n moreover_o for_o the_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o curland_n do_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a island_n of_o tobago_n from_o and_o under_o his_o say_a majesty_n it_o be_v further_o provide_v and_o agree_v that_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v so_o require_v it_o or_o when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o another_o king_n prince_n or_o state_n except_o only_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o duke_n of_o curland_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v one_o good_a man_n of_o war_n furnish_v with_o 40_o great_a iron_n gun_n to_o such_o port_n station_n or_o place_n which_o his_o say_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v name_n into_o which_o ship_n his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v put_v commander_n and_o seaman_n and_o supply_v they_o with_o food_n and_o wage_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o say_a king_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v abide_v in_o his_o or_o their_o service_n which_o at_o one_o time_n shall_v never_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o a_o year_n for_o the_o testimony_n and_o undoubted_a confirmation_n whereof_o the_o abovesaid_a party_n namely_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o curland_n have_v set_v their_o hand_n interchangeable_o to_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n contain_v and_o explain_v in_o these_o present_n and_o moreover_o have_v apply_v their_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o effect_n hereupon_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n minister_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o scent_n a_o letter_n to_o the_o states-general_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o this_o his_o grant_n and_o to_o recommend_v to_o their_o consideration_n the_o just_a pretension_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n to_o this_o island_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o state_n incline_v to_o favour_v the_o lambson_n interest_n who_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o call_v this_o a_o sham-grant_a affirm_v that_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o give_v that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o he_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_v royal_a letter_n have_v little_a or_o no_o effect_n till_o it_o happen_v that_o count_n d'_fw-fr etree_n the_o french_a admiral_n take_v the_o island_n and_o make_v there_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o dutch_a but_o who_o think_v fit_a to_o quit_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o soon_o after_o king_n notwithstanding_o several_a of_o the_o french_a gentry_n and_o merchant_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o benefit_n before_o their_o eye_n afterward_o solicit_v their_o king_n to_o grant_v the_o say_v conquer_a island_n to_o they_o but_o which_o he_o generous_o refuse_v declare_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o neutral_a prince_n who_o do_v no_o body_n any_o harm_n charles_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n without_o further_a loss_n of_o time_n prepare_v to_o send_v ship_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o right_n and_o upon_o his_o request_n king_n charles_n be_v please_v to_o favour_v he_o with_o his_o second_o royal_a letter_n to_o the_o government_n of_o barbadoes_n direct_v to_o the_o then_o governor_n sir_n jonathan_n atkins_n and_o date_v the_o 19_o of_o january_n 1680_o whereby_o that_o governor_n be_v order_v not_o only_o to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o commander_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o but_o likewise_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o they_o with_o his_o authority_n wherever_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v occasion_n intercept_v the_o like_a letter_n be_v some_o time_n before_o dispatch_v from_o king_n charles_n to_o the_o say_a government_n by_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n ship_n call_v the_o flowerpot_n but_o which_o together_o with_o the_o ship_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o pirate_n of_o algiers_n by_o one_o captain_n nagel_n the_o commander_n governor_n upon_o the_o governor_n of_o berbadoes_n receipt_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a royal_a letter_n the_o duke_n be_v encourage_v to_o send_v a_o governor_n to_o tobago_n and_o soon_o after_o several_a other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o keep_v possession_n thereof_o till_o by_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o establish_v a_o colony_n there_o captain_n in_o 1681_o the_o duke_n enter_v into_o a_o contract_n with_o captain_n pointz_n grant_v 120000_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a island_n to_o he_o and_o company_n upon_o very_o advantageous_a term_n tobago_n this_o island_n lie_v very_o commodious_o among_o the_o caribbee_n or_o antilles_n have_v many_o excellent_a havens_n and_o rivers_n and_o afford_v divers_a good_a product_n and_o will_v be_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o english_a either_o in_o french_a or_o dutch_a hand_n for_o hand_n first_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1664_o 1665_o and_o 1666_o it_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dutch_a they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n several_a hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n either_o go_v or_o come_v from_o the_o plantation_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o tobago_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v it_o in_o the_o english_a hand_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n their_o allegiance_n will_v prevent_v for_o the_o future_a the_o like_a damage_n second_o in_o the_o say_a war_n both_o french_a and_o dutch_a make_v up_o their_o fleet_n at_o the_o say_a island_n and_o take_v and_o plunder_v st._n christopher_n mountserat_fw-la antegoa_n berbudas_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o english_a three_o king_n charles_n be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n in_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o preserve_v mevis_n from_o be_v take_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o say_a war_n and_o four_o the_o say_a island_n be_v accommodate_v with_o harbour_n and_o road_n beyond_o any_o other_o of_o the_o caribbee_n may_v probable_o shelter_v enemy_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n when_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n that_o inconveniency_n will_v be_v prevent_v call_v much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v concern_v this_o island_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n it_o be_v omit_v only_o i_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o a_o french_a geographer_n suppose_v that_o either_o tobacco_n have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o this_o island_n or_o this_o island_n have_v be_v so_o call_v from_o that_o weed_n issue_n this_o duke_n james_n upon_o his_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o curland_n be_v marry_v to_o chariotte_n the_o daughter_n of_o george_n william_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o last_o elector_n frederic_n william_n sister_n who_o die_v in_o 1676_o by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o late_a duke_n frederic_n casimir_n prince_n ferdinand_n lieutenant-general_n in_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburgh_n army_n and_o prince_n alexander_n who_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o cannon-ball_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o buda_n and_o who_o die_v in_o his_o way_n to_o vienna_n and_o three_o princess_n whereof_o lovis_n elizabeth_n marry_v frederic_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hambourg_n marry_o amalia_n marry_v may_n 21_o 1673_o charles_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cassel_n and_o the_o three_o charlotte_n live_v still_o unmarried_a in_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n court._n duke_n james_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n 1683._o frederic_n casimir_n but_o now_o late_o decease_v who_o while_o he_o be_v prince_n serve_v under_o our_o present_a king_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o first_o french_a war_n bring_v several_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n along_o with_o he_o and_o there_o marry_v princess_n sophia_n amalia_n of_o nassau-siegen_n who_o die_v in_o childbed_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n 1688_o by_o this_o duchess_n he_o have_v three_o princess_n alive_a he_o be_v a_o second_o time_n marry_v at_o berlin_n in_o the_o year_n 1691_o to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n sophia_n the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburgh_n sister_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o or_o more_o son_n this_o duke_n die_v at_o mittaw_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n 1698_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n 1698._o frederic_n casimir_n ii_o the_o present_a duke_n be_v a_o child_n not_o above_o six_o year_n of_o age._n poland_n the_o duke_n of_o curland_n be_v vassal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o elector_n be_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o when_o any_o new_a king_n be_v elect_v there_o this_o duke_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v his_o envoy_n to_o receive_v investiture_n by_o have_v a_o standard_n deliver_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o poland_n on_o one_o side_n
of_o the_o great_a dutchy_n army_n and_o receive_v no_o manner_n of_o order_n from_o the_o crown-general_n except_o where_o both_o be_v joint_o engage_v in_o a_o battle_n power_n these_o great_a general_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n have_v the_o great_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o have_v then_o a_o supreme_a command_n in_o the_o army_n they_o give_v battle_n and_o besiege_v town_n without_o the_o king_n participation_n and_o settle_v winter-quarter_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o land_n they_o think_v fit_a this_o power_n of_o they_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a considerable_a that_o a_o great_a general_n be_v formidable_a to_o all_o the_o nobility_n duty_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o keep_v good_a order_n and_o discipline_n in_o the_o army_n to_o punish_v mutinous_a and_o seditious_a officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o settle_v the_o prize_n of_o all_o commodity_n and_o provision_n bring_v into_o the_o camp_n to_o give_v command_n or_o necessary_a order_n for_o a_o charge_n or_o retreat_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o his_o majesty_n can_v be_v he_o present_a army_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n always_o to_o head_n his_o army_n himself_o to_o have_v his_o son_n with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o credit_n by_o their_o valour_n and_o conduct_n for_o the_o more_o the_o king_n increase_v his_o own_o fame_n or_o that_o of_o his_o son_n the_o more_o he_o diminish_v the_o credit_n and_o power_n of_o his_o general_n who_o be_v the_o only_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o influence_n over_o the_o gentry_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n general_n the_o present_a great_a general_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o count_n jablonowski_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n and_o of_o lithuania_n prince_n sapieha_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o austrian_a faction_n successive_a when_o the_o office_n of_o great_a general_n be_v vacant_a the_o little_a or_o lieutenant-general_n have_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v he_o office_n the_o two_o lieutenant-general_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n be_v to_o preside_v in_o all_o court-marshal_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o guard_n be_v strict_o keep_v throughout_o the_o camp_n also_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o spy_n and_o scout_n be_v send_v out_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n require_v and_o last_o to_o see_v that_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v due_o pay_v guard_n the_o business_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n in_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o command_v sole_o those_o soldier_n who_o be_v assign_v to_o guard_v his_o majesty_n person_n in_o the_o camp_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n departure_n this_o officer_n power_n cease_v army_n there_o be_v several_a other_o officer_n of_o note_n in_o the_o army_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v the_o great_a ensign_n or_o standard-bearer_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o camp_n notary_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o guard_n against_o incursion_n of_o which_o two_o last_v i_o shall_v only_o speak_v here_o camp-notary_n camp-notary_n be_v paymaster_n general_n for_o the_o army_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o great_a duchy_n incursion_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o guard_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n etc._n etc._n this_o officer_n be_v post_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n towards_o crim-tartary_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n authority_n for_o the_o civil_a state-officer_n there_o be_v the_o two_o great_a secretary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o duchy_n they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o privy-council_n and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o what_o the_o chancellor_n and_o vice_n chancellor_n do_v they_o must_v both_o be_v ecclesiastic_n and_o their_o office_n be_v a_o great_a step_n to_o the_o chancellor_n dignity_n they_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n signet_n and_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o high_a episcopal_a honour_n and_o have_v precedence_n before_o most_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o kingdom_n office_n the_o master_n of_o request_n or_o referendary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a duchy_n their_o business_n be_v to_o receive_v petition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v his_o majesty_n answer_n they_o have_v a_o place_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n these_o be_v in_o all_o four_o one_o ecclesiastical_a and_o one_o civil_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o great_a office_n duchy_n two_o cupbearer_n for_o each_o nation_n for_o the_o same_o two_o carver_n and_o two_o sword-bearer_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a duchy_n these_o supply_n either_o the_o absence_n or_o vacancy_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a treasurer_n prussia_n the_o treasurer_n of_o prussia_n who_o business_n be_v to_o take_v all_o account_n of_o the_o collector_n of_o revenue_n in_o that_o province_n and_o to_o transmit_v they_o to_o the_o great_a treasurer_n judge_n associate_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v general_o such_o as_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o master_n of_o request_n vicechancellor_n etc._n etc._n notary_n two_o chief_a notary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o civil_a cause_n either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o great_a duchy_n inchancery_n two_o register_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o both_o nation_n escheator_n a_o officer_n that_o look_v after_o the_o escheat_n call_v by_o we_o escheator_n he_o can_v either_o sue_v for_o or_o seize_v any_o such_o land_n or_o good_n as_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n house_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o custom-house_n who_o give_v in_o their_o account_n as_o often_o as_o the_o great_a treasurer_n require_v they_o mine_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o silver_n lead_v and_o salt_n mine_n they_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o workman_n there_o but_o must_v nevertheless_o admit_v of_o appeal_n to_o court_n mint_n the_o governor_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o business_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o money_n there_o coin_v be_v of_o weight_n and_o value_n court-officer_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v treat_v of_o before_o in_o the_o letter_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n district_n the_o officer_n of_o district_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n civil_a and_o military_a the_o civil_a be_v office_n the_o vice-chamberlain_n who_o office_n be_v to_o decide_v all_o difference_n within_o his_o district_n about_o the_o bound_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o have_v several_a deputy_n under_o chamberlain_n he_o call_v chamberlain_n who_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o displace_v these_o as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a assistant_n the_o judge_n who_o together_o with_o his_o assistant_n determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n and_o controversy_n prothonotary_n the_o prothonotary_n who_o in_o those_o court_n have_v likewise_o a_o power_n of_o give_v his_o opinion_n collector_n the_o head_n collector_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n who_o be_v accountable_a above_o call_v the_o other_o officer_n be_v less_o considerable_a be_v sewer_n carver_n cupbearer_n sword-bearer_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o there_o be_v such_o officer_n in_o every_o palatinate_n be_v because_o former_o each_o province_n of_o poland_n be_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o have_v its_o peculiar_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o their_o court-officer_n but_o now_o though_o these_o office_n remain_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o with_o honorary_a title_n and_o some_o few_o privilege_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o their_o palatinate_n his_o court-officer_n must_v leave_v to_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o serve_v he_o at_o table_n bear_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o etc._n etc._n district_n the_o military_a officer_n of_o a_o district_n be_v starostas_n with_o and_o without_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n starostas_n with_o jurisdiction_n be_v governor_n of_o castle_n and_o royal_a city_n who_o sit_v and_o hear_v private_a cause_n of_o small_a moment_n once_o a_o fortnight_n and_o those_o of_o great_a concern_v every_o six_o week_n if_o nothing_o intervene_v to_o prevent_v they_o etc._n these_o have_v vice_n starostas_fw-la judge_n clerk_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o sheriff_n officer_n to_o enforce_v justice_n in_o case_n of_o resistance_n starostas_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o starostas_n extend_v not_o only_o over_o the_o commonalty_n but_o likewise_o over_o the_o gentry_n they_o have_v also_o a_o care_n of_o the_o
the_o church_n and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v assist_v to_o they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o sentence_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o require_v nunciature_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n belong_v the_o court_n of_o nunciature_n hold_v by_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n for_o that_o purpose_n always_o reside_v in_o poland_n however_o before_o he_o can_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n he_o must_v have_v present_v the_o king_n and_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n with_o the_o apostolic_a brief_n of_o his_o nunciature_n court_n the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v divide_v among_o divers_a sort_n of_o judge_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o commonalty_n as_o well_o as_o gentry_n some_o of_o these_o determine_v cause_n exempt_a from_o appeal_n and_o other_o can_v tribunal_n those_o from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n be_v the_o three_o hightribunal_n institute_v by_o stephen_n batori_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v all_o gentry_n two_o of_o these_o tribunal_n be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o one_o for_o the_o great_a duchy_n those_o for_o the_o kingdom_n keep_v their_o session_n six_o month_n at_o petricovia_n in_o low_a poland_n and_o the_o other_o six_o at_o lublin_n in_o high_a poland_n that_o for_o the_o great_a duchy_n be_v alternative_o one_o year_n at_o vilna_n and_o another_o either_o at_o novogrodec_n or_o minski_n they_o all_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o judge_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a choose_v out_o of_o every_o palatinate_n the_o former_a once_o in_o four_o year_n and_o the_o latter_a once_o in_o two_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v here_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n but_o where_o matter_n be_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n the_o cause_n here_o be_v hear_v in_o order_n for_o three_o day_n be_v allow_v to_o enter_v all_o that_o come_v and_o whatever_o be_v not_o enter_v within_o that_o time_n can_v be_v adjudge_v that_o sit_v a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o trial_n in_o these_o court_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v all_o the_o nation_n for_o his_o judge_n deputy_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a be_v send_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n green-cloth_n the_o senate_n also_o judge_n of_o civil_a or_o criminal_a matter_n without_o appeal_n as_o do_v likewise_o the_o great_a marshal_n in_o all_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o great_a chancellor_n in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o have_v only_a cognisance_n of_o but_o the_o marshal_n jurisdiction_n extend_v over_o all_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n both_o who_o find_v but_o little_a justice_n do_v they_o in_o poland_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o it_o court_v also_o there_o be_v two_o exchequer_n court_v for_o the_o revenue_n one_o hold_v at_o radom_n in_o high_a poland_n and_o the_o other_o at_o vilna_n these_o court_n seldom_o sit_v above_o a_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n appeal_n those_o that_o be_v not_o exempt_a from_o appeal_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n in_o every_o palatinate_n which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o have_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o judge_n those_o for_o the_o gentry_n be_v either_o the_o court_n of_o land-judicature_n or_o those_o of_o the_o starostas_n and_o be_v more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o palatinate_n where_o they_o be_v hold_v judge_n the_o court_n of_o land-judicature_n have_v one_o judge_n a_o associate_n and_o a_o natory_n or_o head-clerk_n to_o try_v cause_n and_o administer_v all_o civil_a justice_n in_o some_o place_n four_o in_o other_o six_o time_n a_o year_n and_o in_o other_o once_o a_o month._n the_o courseof_o these_o court_n can_v only_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o judge_n by_o the_o diet_n or_o by_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o palatine_n and_o magistrate_n which_o last_o be_v every_o autumn_n to_o hear_v appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n the_o town_n where_o the_o gentry_n sit_v be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o none_o who_o have_v land_n or_o good_n within_o each_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o court_n where_o they_o have_v none_o court_n the_o immediate_a appeal_n from_o these_o court_n be_v to_o the_o vice-chamberlain_n of_o the_o palatinate_n who_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o that_o district_n restore_v all_o that_o have_v be_v dispossess_v and_o ascertain_v all_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o land_n this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o whole_a jurisdiction_n but_o where_o there_o be_v any_o contest_v between_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o the_o gentry_n in_o this_o kind_a then_o at_o their_o request_n appeal_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o inspect_v the_o matter_n dispute_v and_o to_o do_v justice_n therein_o likewise_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o clergyman_n commissioner_n be_v order_v but_o there_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n claim_v the_o nomination_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o when_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o land-judicature_n die_v the_o king_n can_v name_v other_o till_o the_o district_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v have_v choose_v four_o out_o of_o the_o housekeeper_n but_o then_o he_o may_v pitch_v upon_o one_o for_o each_o election_n this_o office_n be_v once_o obtain_v it_o can_v be_v forfeit_v but_o by_o a_o high_a promotion_n or_o male_a administration_n court_n the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o gentry_n be_v those_o that_o take_v cognizance_n of_o criminal_a case_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o only_o in_o every_o starostaship_n call_v sudy_a grodskie_n where_o either_o the_o starosta_n himself_o or_o his_o lieutenant-criminal_a administer_v justice_n in_o his_o castle_n or_o some_o other_o public_a place_n at_o least_o every_o six_o week_n he_o likewise_o have_v cognisance_n of_o civil_a cause_n between_o such_o as_o have_v no_o land_n and_o such_o foreigner_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n here_o process_n in_o criminal_a case_n be_v to_o be_v serve_v here_o a_o fortnight_n and_o in_o civil_a a_o week_n before_o the_o court_n sit_v office_n he_o be_v also_o the_o executive_a minister_n of_o all_o sentence_n pronounce_v and_o likewise_o a_o sole_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o territory_n he_o be_v oblige_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o officer_n to_o see_v all_o public_a execution_n perform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v either_o in_o city_n or_o village_n city_n in_o city_n justice_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o scabin_n town-hall_n or_o judg-advocate_n the_o scabin_n have_v cognisance_n of_o all_o capital_a offence_n and_o criminal_a matter_n the_o town-hall_n of_o all_o civil_a case_n to_o which_o likewise_o the_o gentry_n be_v subject_a and_o the_o judg-advocate_n of_o offence_n commit_v by_o soldier_n civil_a matter_n of_o small_a moment_n be_v determine_v sole_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n but_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o town-hall_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n village_n in_o village_n the_o commonalty_n be_v subject_a to_o scabin_n be_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o to_o scultet_n or_o peculiar_a lord_n from_o which_o last_o lie_v no_o appeal_n here_o justice_n be_v almost_o arbitrary_a except_o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o scultet_n be_v hereditary_a judge_n the_o execution_n of_o all_o sentence_n in_o city_n and_o town_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o own_o magistrate_n though_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v assistance_n from_o the_o starostas_fw-la court_v the_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o plebeian_n court_n be_v some_o name_v by_o their_o peculiar_a lord_n and_o some_o elect_v by_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n except_o in_o cracow_n only_o where_o the_o palatine_a have_v a_o right_a of_o choose_v the_o magistrate_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o same_o power_n to_o dis-place_n they_o after_o they_o be_v once_o choose_v for_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v their_o office_n for_o life_n unless_o they_o forfeit_v it_o by_o infamy_n or_o inability_n out_o of_o the_o xxiv_o compose_v the_o council_n or_o senate_n of_o cracow_n the_o palatine_a every_o year_n depute_v eight_o with_o the_o title_n and_o power_n of_o president_n he_o also_o name_v the_o judge_n and_o scabins_n by_o the_o magdeburg_n law_n though_o these_o in_o other_o city_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o council_n the_o scultet_n or_o hereditary_a judge_n can_v be_v remove_v but_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n profit_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o office_n be_v but_o very_o small_a and_o scarce_o any_o certain_a the_o pole_n esteem_v the_o honour_n of_o enjoy_v they_o sufficient_a recompense_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v all_o salary_n and_o perquisites_n though_o inconsiderable_a jurisdiction_n the_o military_a
oblige_v to_o have_v a_o calash_n with_o two_o horse_n wherein_o they_o must_v carry_v all_o their_o necessary_n and_o provision_n their_o bed_n quilt_n bolster_n sheet_n and_o the_o like_a be_v general_o put_v into_o a_o large_a serge_n bag_n which_o afterward_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o calash_n also_o they_o must_v provide_v a_o case_n for_o bottle_n of_o what_o drink_v they_o please_v and_o a_o basket_n with_o a_o lid_n for_o their_o meat_n bread_n etc._n etc._n they_o must_v moreover_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o every_o individual_a thing_n that_o they_o may_v have_v occasion_n for_o and_o take_v care_n to_o renew_v what_o they_o have_v exhaust_v whenever_o they_o have_v the_o first_o opportunity_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o these_o karczma_n but_o that_o indifferent_a lodging_n i_o mention_v respect_n thus_o your_o lordship_n may_v perceive_v that_o one_o that_o travel_v in_o poland_n must_v as_o it_o be_v carry_v his_o whole_a house_n along_o with_o he_o and_o beside_o undergo_v not_o a_o few_o incommodity_n to_o boot_v however_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o provide_v he_o may_v travel_v at_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a expense_n for_o lodging_n as_o indeed_o it_o ought_v not_o cost_v but_o very_o little_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o pay_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o because_o it_o can_v be_v get_v the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v be_v that_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n never_o offer_v to_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o call_v for_o and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o force_v they_o to_o it_o so_o that_o where_o they_o ask_v for_o any_o thing_n the_o gospodar_n always_o put_v they_o off_o with_o a_o nie_n masz_n that_o be_v i_o have_v nothing_o yet_o nevertheless_o when_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o spare_v they_o will_v free_o give_v part_n of_o it_o to_o stranger_n though_o general_o there_o be_v but_o few_o traveller_n in_o that_o country_n they_o provide_v only_o for_o their_o own_o family_n when_o foreigner_n happen_v to_o want_v for_o provision_n they_o usual_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o dvour_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n who_o forthwith_o supply_v they_o gratis_o travel_v poland_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o champagne_n country_n a_o galash_n and_o two_o horse_n will_v rid_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n there_o in_o a_o day_n some_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v so_o provident_a as_o to_o drive_v their_o own_o calash_n themselves_o but_o of_o these_o there_o be_v but_o few_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o inn_n they_o common_o put_v their_o horse_n to_o grass_n because_o the_o gospodarz_n will_v not_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o trust_v they_o for_o hay_o there_o be_v some_o likewise_o that_o travel_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o quilt_n for_o their_o bed_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a broad_a lay_v under_o their_o saddle_n they_o common_o employ_v the_o gospodarz_n to_o fetch_v they_o in_o beer_n bread_n and_o whatever_o else_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o and_o which_o service_n they_o must_v not_o refuse_v to_o do_v for_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n travel_v be_v here_o so_o easy_a to_o the_o gentry_n that_o it_o cost_v they_o little_a or_o nothing_o remedy_v a_o traveller_n will_v do_v well_o to_o take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n in_o pass_v over_o bridge_n in_o this_o country_n because_o they_o be_v general_o very_o bad_a and_o seldom_o repair_v in_o winter_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v without_o a_o case_n for_o one_o foot_n the_o air_n be_v excessive_a sharp_a and_o keen_a this_o case_n be_v general_o a_o fur_a sack_n though_o horseman_n content_v themselves_o with_o thick_a boot_n have_v some_o straw_n in_o they_o to_o keep_v their_o foot_n warm_a they_o also_o take_v a_o good_a large_a sip_n of_o strong_a water_n before_o they_o mount_v in_o pass_v over_o the_o ice_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v snow_n upon_o it_o one_o must_v take_v care_n to_o procure_v a_o sledge_n to_o put_v the_o calash_n or_o coach_n in_o which_o be_v always_o draw_v by_o horse_n boor_n in_o winter_n likewise_o one_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o rest_v a-nights_o especial_o on_o holiday_n because_o then_o all_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o village_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o carouse_n and_o make_v merry_a in_o that_o room_n where_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o lodge_v for_o want_v of_o a_o fire_n elsewhere_o for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o sleep_v without_o nay_o as_o i_o say_v before_o scarce_o with_o it_o though_o a_o man_n be_v common_o very_o weary_a when_o he_o come_v off_o a_o journey_n these_o drunkard_n make_v such_o a_o contain_v din_n in_o your_o ear_n with_o their_o excessive_a sing_n and_o dance_v about_o the_o room_n nose_n i_o shall_v have_v observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o sometime_o in_o winter_n traveller_n nose_n be_v freeze_v with_o the_o extreme_a cold_a when_o they_o must_v take_v immediate_a care_n to_o apply_v snow_n to_o they_o for_o shall_v they_o sudden_o enter_v into_o a_o warm_a room_n without_o so_o do_v they_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v endanger_v lose_v they_o country_n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o account_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o pole_n i_o may_v reasonable_o inform_v your_o lordship_n of_o the_o manner_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o the_o lithuanian_n samogitian_n prussian_n etc._n etc._n especial_o where_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o poland_n lithuania_n that_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a roman_n say_v michalon_n a_o lithuanian_a author_n be_v past_a doubt_n since_o our_o language_n be_v almost_o half_a latin_a and_o we_o not_o long_o since_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n as_o burn_v the_o dead_a divine_v by_o augur_n and_o such_o like_a superstition_n nay_o which_o we_o still_o retain_v continue_v he_o in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o by_o worship_v the_o god_n esculapius_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n this_o author_n reckon_v up_o a_o great_a many_o word_n which_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n at_o present_a in_o lithuania_n as_o they_o have_v former_o in_o rome_n he_o think_v likewise_o the_o roman_n expedition_n into_o this_o country_n be_v under_o julius_n caesar_n and_o vouch_v florus_n for_o a_o proof_n he_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o great_a duchy_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o duke_n inhabit_v therein_o there_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o lithuania_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n adjudge_v in_o all_o real_a action_n go_v always_o to_o the_o judge_n box_n thence_o call_v peressud_v a_o close_a chest_n which_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v pay_v down_o in_o court_n but_o in_o personal_a action_n he_o claim_v half_o the_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n murder_n etc._n etc._n be_v punish_v by_o mulct_n only_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o poland_n if_o the_o murderer_n fly_v it_o be_v usual_a to_o preserve_v the_o dead_a carcase_n for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v condemn_v till_o he_o have_v be_v show_v the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n he_o have_v slay_v also_o a_o judge_n here_o have_v all_o steal_v good_n wherever_o find_v judge_n these_o judge_n be_v now_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v in_o poland_n though_o there_o be_v former_o but_o two_o in_o all_o lithuania_n both_o palatine_n and_o who_o have_v no_o peculiar_a place_n of_o residence_n assign_v so_o that_o all_o that_o have_v business_n with_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v they_o though_o never_o so_o far_o distant_a but_o these_o palatine_n have_v their_o deputy_n who_o be_v accustom_a to_o sit_v and_o adjudge_v difference_n at_o public_a fea_z 〈…〉_z but_o who_o nevertheless_o have_v always_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o fill_n of_o their_o peressud_v than_o either_o to_o the_o justice_n or_o innocence_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v or_o offend_a other_o particular_n relate_v to_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o other_o country_n presume_v they_o may_v not_o probable_o be_v acceptable_a to_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o public_a but_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o citizen_n of_o lithuania_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o rustic_n citizen_n first_o than_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o lithuanian_a gentry_n be_v chief_o owe_v for_o their_o privilege_n to_o jagello_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o alexander_n his_o successor_n in_o lithuania_n both_o which_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o bring_v the_o native_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n bestow_v on_o their_o nobility_n the_o same_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o
literae_fw-la restium_fw-la by_o some_o and_o by_o other_o wici_n signify_v in_o polish_v a_o staff_n and_o carry_v alo_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o district_n thrice_o in_o a_o month_n and_o proclaim_v as_o often_o in_o all_o city_n and_o to_n all_o court_n of_o justice_n cease_v at_o the_o three_o read_v of_o these_o letter_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o of_o the_o vice_n starosta_n who_o exercise_n their_o jurisdiction_n as_o before_o after_o the_o last_o read_v of_o these_o letter_n a_o place_n be_v appoint_v by_o several_a private_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o every_o district_n for_o particular_a muster_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o general_n muster_v of_o every_o palatinate_n here_o the_o palatine_n and_o castellan_n take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o man_n horse_n arm_n etc._n etc._n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v change_v after_o that_o muster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o palatin_n divide_v the_o district_n among_o the_o several_a castellan_n and_o order_n they_o their_o several_a post_n in_o those_o palatinate_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o castellan_n there_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o vice-chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o lithuania_n by_o a_o marshal_n of_o every_o district_n this_o particular_a muster_n be_v over_o the_o castellan_n of_o every_o district_n lead_v the_o gentry_n under_o his_o command_n to_o the_o place_n of_o general_a muster_n for_o the_o palatinate_n where_o the_o palatin_a muster_n they_o again_o and_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o defaulter_n before_o the_o castellan_n come_v to_o the_o palatine_n justice_n be_v absolute_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o afterward_o they_o must_v resign_v it_o to_o the_o palatin_n though_o capital_a crime_n be_v always_o reserve_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o king_n who_o of_o late_a day_n have_v have_v a_o council_n of_o war_n assign_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o may_v here_o observe_v that_o the_o gentry_n be_v always_o muster_v and_o register_v annual_o by_o their_o respective_a officer_n starovolscius_fw-la reasonable_o cavalry_n require_v two_o necessary_a quality_n in_o the_o polish_v horse_n which_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v and_o those_o be_v expedition_n and_o obedience_n as_o to_o the_o former_a he_o say_v they_o be_v always_o unwilling_a to_o leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o therefore_o never_o care_v for_o appear_v before_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o three_o summons_n and_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a when_o they_o be_v get_v together_o he_o say_v think_v themselves_o powerful_a they_o be_v always_o plot_v and_o ready_a to_o rebel_n against_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n yet_o in_o every_o expedition_n almost_o the_o soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o shameful_a neglect_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n to_o furnish_v the_o army_n with_o requisite_a provision_n whence_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o near_a issue_n yet_o they_o be_v general_o forsake_v before_o they_o be_v accomplish_v the_o soldier_n head_n run_v after_o nothing_o but_o forage_v and_o plunder_n which_o they_o take_v wherever_o it_o come_v in_o their_o way_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v general_o injure_v instead_o of_o be_v right_v and_o defend_v there_o be_v other_o cause_n of_o this_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o army_n which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o rendezvous_n when_o the_o gentry_n have_v be_v thus_o muster_v by_o the_o palatine_n they_o be_v next_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o officer_n to_o the_o place_n of_o general_a rendezvous_n where_o every_o palatin_n deliver_v up_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o great_a general_n in_o their_o march_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v quarter_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o gentry_n estate_n but_o be_v to_o encamp_v in_o the_o open_a field_n that_o they_o may_v make_v no_o disturbance_n in_o the_o city_n at_o this_o day_n the_o general_n power_n be_v very_o much_o limit_v in_o respect_n of_o what_o it_o be_v former_o for_o then_o a_o general_n be_v altogether_o absolute_a and_o his_o will_n alone_o go_v for_o a_o law_n but_o now_o he_o can_v do_v little_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o as_o the_o republic_n have_v assign_v he_o beside_o the_o great_a general_n and_o field-marshal_n the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v in_o the_o army_n in_o person_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n alexander_n who_o by_o reason_n the_o gentry_n demand_v his_o presence_n among_o they_o though_o sick_a be_v force_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n into_o the_o camp_n this_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v plot_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o glinski_n who_o hope_v thereby_o that_o the_o king_n will_v catch_v his_o death_n horse_n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a i_o ought_v to_o give_v your_o grace_n a_o division_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o therein_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o different_a kind_n of_o soldier_n as_o first_o of_o the_o pospolite_n or_o militia_n 2._o of_o hire_a soldier_n 3._o of_o auxiliary_n 4._o of_o quartarian_a hireling_n and_o 5_o of_o volunteer_n and_o again_o it_o consist_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o those_o native_n and_o foreigner_n the_o native_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n horse_n or_o cavalry_n and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o manner_n as_o first_o heavy-armed_a and_o second_o light-horse_n the_o former_a be_v 1._o the_o hussartz_n which_o with_o their_o horse_n be_v both_o in_o close_a armour_n and_o 2_o the_o tovarzysz_n which_o have_v only_o a_o breastplate_n helmet_n and_o gorget_n these_o be_v both_o choice_a man_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o name_v from_o a_o word_n in_o polish_v which_o signify_v companion_n arm_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v arm_v with_o short_a lance_n sabres_fw-es and_o pistol_n and_o the_o second_o with_o carabine_n bow_n and_o arrow_n etc._n etc._n these_o short_a lance_n be_v call_v by_o the_o pole_n kopye_n whence_o also_o the_o body_n of_o man_n that_o use_v they_o be_v term_v kopiynick_n these_o kopiie_n be_v about_o 6_o foot_n long_o and_o tie_v to_o the_o horsmen_n wrist_n with_o string_n of_o silk_n when_o they_o come_v near_o their_o enemy_n they_o dart_v their_o lance_n with_o all_o their_o force_n against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o miss_v their_o body_n they_o sudden_o snatch_v back_o the_o lance_n by_o help_n of_o the_o silken_a string_n but_o where_o they_o have_v mortal_o wound_v any_o than_o they_o slip_v the_o silk_n and_o leave_v the_o lance_n in_o their_o body_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v ride_v up_o to_o they_o to_o cut_v of_o their_o head_n with_o a_o broad_a well_o temper_v sabre_n which_o always_o hang_v by_o their_o saddle_n both_o the_o hussartz_n and_o tovarzysz_n with_o their_o horse_n look_v frightful_o be_v stick_v all_o over_o with_o wing_n of_o stork_n crane_n turkey-cock_n etc._n etc._n and_o clothe_v over_o their_o armour_n with_o skin_n of_o leopard_n tiger_n bear_n lion_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o they_o do_v to_o make_v themselves_o the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n these_o cavalry_n for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v themselves_o also_o off_o wilh_v various_a partycoloured_a mantle_n which_o oftentimes_o shine_v with_o jewel_n gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o hussartz_n there_o be_v but_o 5_o company_n in_o poland_n every_o company_n consist_v of_o about_o 300_o man_n all_o arm_a cap-a-pe_n they_o have_v but_o one_o lieutenant_n in_o each_o company_n which_o they_o call_v poruczknik_n and_o one_o korazy_a or_o trumpeter_n with_o a_o particular_a sort_n of_o trumpet_n which_o they_o call_v koronzy_n one_o of_o these_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o kingdom_n with_o design_n to_o have_v the_o like_v make_v but_o be_v extreme_o costly_a and_o not_o like_a to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a use_n among_o the_o cannon_n he_o lay_v his_o intention_n aside_o horse_n the_o light_a horse_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n and_o be_v either_o with_o armour_n or_o without_o the_o first_o sort_n wear_v coat_n of_o mail_n and_o differ_v in_o name_n as_o they_o do_v in_o country_n the_o pole_n call_v they_o pancerznicy_n koragwy_n and_o the_o lithuanian_n petihorsky_n koragwy_n which_o last_o differ_v something_o in_o their_o dress_n from_o the_o former_a the_o number_n of_o these_o far_o exceed_v that_o either_o of_o the_o hussartz_n or_o tovarzysz_n they_o be_v both_o separate_a company_n and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o no_o regiment_n they_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 6_o or_o 7000_o
former_a of_o these_o quality_n yet_o they_o be_v a_o little_a want_v in_o the_o latter_a especial_o before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o field_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o may_v be_v the_o want_n of_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o slow_a and_o defective_a supply_n of_o money_n which_o have_v always_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o sinew_n of_o war._n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o prince_n power_n may_v appear_v all_o along_o in_o the_o read_n of_o this_o history_n and_o the_o defect_n in_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o bad_a pay_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o army_n for_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v pay_n be_v never_o pay_v above_o once_o in_o half_a a_o year_n and_o oftentimes_o not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v force_v to_o subsist_v upon_o plunder_n or_o upon_o what_o they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n nay_o hauteville_n say_v they_o have_v sometime_o be_v reduce_v to_o eat_v horseflesh_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n they_o receive_v no_o pay_n above_o once_o a_o year_n and_o sometime_o but_o once_o in_o two_o army_n the_o manner_n of_o pay_v they_o be_v particular_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o present_v your_o grace_n with_o a_o account_n of_o it_o commissioner_n depute_v by_o the_o diet_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v order_v to_o meet_v at_o a_o place_n that_o be_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o court_n to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v not_o concern_v himself_o in_o it_o though_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v do_v in_o his_o name_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o allot_v every_o officer_n his_o quota_fw-la but_o they_o common_o retrench_v part_n of_o their_o due_n especial_o where_o they_o be_v foreigner_n and_o which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v tolerate_v because_o the_o officer_n be_v general_o at_o no_o charge_n to_o subsist_v and_o recruit_v their_o company_n and_o yet_o their_o commission_n run_v as_o if_o they_o have_v take_v care_n of_o they_o so_o that_o however_o the_o soldier_n suffer_v the_o officer_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v proceed_v by_o the_o army_n be_v so_o seldom_o pay_v and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o for_o want_v of_o money_n the_o soldier_n frequent_o confederate_a together_o and_o mutiny_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v common_o this_o the_o officer_n after_o they_o have_v find_v that_o their_o repeat_v complaint_n both_o to_o court_n and_o the_o diet_n prove_v fruitless_a be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v and_o make_v a_o rokosz_n which_o in_o the_o polish_v language_n imply_n a_o forsake_v their_o general_n the_o subaltern_n officer_n be_v thus_o assemble_v elect_v two_o among_o they_o one_o for_o their_o marshal_n and_o another_o for_o their_o lieutenant_n which_o last_o they_o term_v their_o substitute_n both_o these_o they_o immediate_o make_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o procure_v their_o pay_n from_o the_o republic_n after_o this_o the_o say_a marshal_n forthwith_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o general_n the_o sequel_n of_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n for_o then_o the_o army_n instead_o of_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n or_o secure_v the_o frontier_n mind_n nothing_o else_o but_o plunder_n rapine_n and_o destruction_n example_n a_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n casimir_n when_o one_o swiderski_n be_v marshal_n and_o one_o borzecki_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o substitute_n this_o confederacy_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o quell_v by_o the_o king_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v occasion_v more_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o some_o malcontent_n who_o hope_v to_o effect_v their_o design_n in_o such_o a_o confusion_n than_o for_o any_o great_a omission_n in_o pay_v the_o army_n power_n there_o be_v other_o inconvenience_n which_o introduce_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n into_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o consequent_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o flow_v chief_o from_o the_o officer_n and_o first_o from_o the_o general_n be_v be_v perpetual_a the_o king_n be_v often_o oblige_v to_o give_v that_o great_a charge_n to_o a_o rich_a nobleman_n that_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o warlike_a matter_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v once_o bestow_v it_o he_o can_v recall_v his_o grant_n though_o he_o foresee_v never_o so_o many_o ill_a consequence_n that_o attend_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o poland_n often_o make_v false_a step_n in_o martial_a affair_n when_o it_o have_v frequent_o so_o unexperienced_a a_o guide_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o this_o high_a command_n be_v only_o confer_v on_o and_o continue_v to_o merit_v what_o wonder_n may_v not_o the_o polish_v cavalry_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v for_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o number_n of_o horse_n they_o may_v easy_o hem_v in_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a body_n of_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o army_n of_o their_o enemy_n chief_o consist_v another_o inconvenience_n proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a conduct_n and_o remissness_n of_o the_o under_o officer_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v that_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o gentry_n seldom_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n till_o a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n after_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o this_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o general_n dare_v offer_v to_o remedy_n for_o fear_v of_o disoblige_v that_o serviceable_a body_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o gentry_n be_v sometime_o accustom_a to_o leave_v the_o army_n a_o month_n before_o the_o campaign_n be_v end_v which_o grievance_n be_v also_o not_o to_o be_v redress_v without_o danger_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v so_o tardy_a in_o appear_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o defective_a order_n give_v they_o for_o when_o the_o officer_n be_v command_v to_o march_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o nor_o the_o town_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o be_v comprehend_v so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o delay_v on_o account_n of_o their_o own_o private_a business_n as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v or_o else_o to_o wander_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n either_o for_o their_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n whereby_o the_o country_n they_o march_v through_o be_v not_o a_o little_a damage_v and_o the_o best_a lay_v design_n of_o the_o army_n frustrate_v by_o their_o absence_n another_o inconvenience_n arise_v from_o the_o officer_n be_v that_o they_o employ_v so_o much_o money_n in_o fit_v themselves_o out_o with_o costly_a arm_n and_o splendid_a equipage_n that_o for_o want_v of_o timely_a pay_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o thing_n leave_v in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o support_v their_o necessity_n which_o defect_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o make_v up_o by_o oppress_v the_o people_n after_o a_o unreasonable_a manner_n from_o this_o extravagance_n of_o they_o proceed_v another_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o state_n for_o after_o they_o have_v thus_o exhaust_v their_o pocket_n they_o usual_o lay_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o misbehaviour_n either_o on_o the_o court_n or_o the_o government_n which_o in_o the_o succeed_a diet_n oftentimes_o produce_v great_a heat_n and_o disturbance_n when_o any_o new_a levy_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o poland_n the_o officer_n not_o only_o excuse_v for_o money_n what_o place_n they_o think_v sit_v but_o also_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o seldom_o pay_v the_o soldier_n the_o rate_n that_o they_o be_v allow_v for_o they_o so_o that_o these_o latter_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v to_o pillage_n and_o plunder_v even_o their_o own_o country_n without_o their_o officer_n be_v able_a to_o hinder_v they_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v first_o set_v they_o example_n for_o so_o do_v ever-ruâ—ed_a to_o avoid_v most_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n some_o discern_a politician_n have_v propose_v to_o the_o diet_n to_o keep_v the_o 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his_o successor_n sir_n i_o hope_v the_o addressing_z this_o follow_a letter_n to_o you_o need_v no_o apology_n since_o you_o be_v at_o first_o design_v to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o patronage_n of_o this_o history_n what_o your_o great_a merit_n entitle_v you_o to_o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v here_o reserve_v that_o honour_n for_o a_o more_o favourable_a opportunity_n and_o a_o better_a subject_n or_o at_o least_o a_o more_o correct_a performance_n sir_n the_o follow_a account_n be_v only_o the_o product_n of_o a_o hasty_a compilation_n gather_v out_o of_o a_o confuse_a account_n of_o this_o country_n which_o i_o can_v only_o meet_v with_o in_o book_n but_o however_o if_o there_o be_v any_o beauty_n discover_v they_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o ingenious_a baron_fw-fr blomberg_n his_o late_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o curland_n minister_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o dr._n connor_n have_v furnish_v i_o with_o some_o short_a account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n in_o that_o duchy_n his_o authority_n i_o presume_v will_v not_o be_v question_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o suppose_a knowledge_n of_o those_o matter_n a_o much_o far_a account_n be_v promise_v by_o and_o expect_v from_o he_o but_o the_o urgency_n of_o time_n a_o consideration_n too_o much_o regard_v by_o bookseller_n require_v this_o abrupt_a publication_n curland_n sir_n the_o duchy_n of_o curland_n which_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o curland_n and_o semigallia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o duchy_n and_o province_n of_o samogitia_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o 50_o great_a german_a league_n compute_v from_o memel_fw-la in_o prussia_n to_o riga_n in_o livonia_n and_o reckon_n at_o least_o six_o prussian_a league_n to_o a_o mile_n the_o breadth_n be_v different_a from_o the_o baltic_a to_o lithuania_n and_o samogitia_n be_v in_o some_o place_n 30_o and_o in_o other_o but_o 24_o league_n broad_a and_o moreover_o in_o some_o place_n less_o state_n this_o duchy_n be_v a_o plain_a champion_n fruitful_a country_n and_o have_v always_o be_v well_o inhabit_a it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o livonia_n and_o when_o under_o the_o teutonic_n knight_n be_v the_o better_a half_n of_o it_o but_o now_o its_o limit_n be_v not_o a_o little_a abridge_v some_o have_v divide_v livonia_n into_o regal_a and_o ducal_z the_o former_a at_o present_a be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n and_o the_o latter_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n former_o about_o the_o ixth_o century_n this_o last_o be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o sueden_n but_o than_o it_o pay_v only_o a_o certain_a tribute_n for_o it_o be_v never_o enter_v upon_o by_o the_o swede_n some_o author_n have_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o peninsula_n but_o those_o be_v easy_o confute_v conquer_a
general_n of_o the_o clergy_n how_o often_o and_o where_o convene_v 115._o minor_a clergy_n admit_v by_o deputy_n ib._n court_n of_o justice_n the_o kaptur_n what_o and_o its_o power_n 115._o ecclesiastical_a 116._o of_o nunciature_n ib._n high_a tribunal_n ib._n etc._n etc._n senate_n and_o green-cloth_n 117._o exchequer-court_n ib._n of_o land-judicature_n with_o its_o judge_n 118._o of_o the_o vice-chamberlain_n ib._n gentry_n criminal_a court_n 119._o commonalty-court_n in_o city_n ib._n in_o village_n 120._o where_o court_v of_o justice_n cease_v 129._o exception_n ib._n relate_v to_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o lithuania_n 224_o former_a judge_n there_o 225._o candidate_n for_o election_n what_o qualification_n require_v in_o he_o 140_o etc._n etc._n ceremony_n of_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la 149_o etc._n etc._n of_o his_o enter_v cracow_n 154._o the_o interment_n of_o a_o decease_a king_n 155._o obsequy_n and_o procession_n 154._o procession_n at_o the_o coronation_n 156._o ceremony_n thereat_o ib._n farther_n particular_n ib._n etc._n etc._n coronation-oath_n 157._o word_n at_o kiss_v the_o book_n 159._o unction_n etc._n etc._n ib._n etc._n etc._n how_o pronounce_v king_n 161._o feast_n thereupon_o ibid._n ceremony_n of_o creation_n of_o teutonic_n knight_n 71._o *_o coronation_n king_n appoint_v the_o day_n 153._o place_n fix_v ib._n exception_n ib._n by_o who_o perform_v 155._o manner_n of_o crown_v 160._o enthron_v ibid._n curland_n bishop_n of_o vide_fw-la samogitia_n bishop_n of_o curland_n duchy_n its_o bound_n and_o extent_n 99_o *_o soil_v and_o former_a state_n ib._n etc._n etc._n *_o when_o whole_o conquer_v 100_o *_o convert_v by_o degree_n ib._n *_n its_o duke_n 105_o etc._n etc._n *_o duke_n vassal_n to_o poland_n 115_o *_o his_o privilege_n and_o power_n 116_o *_o revenue_n and_o court_n ibid._n *_o chief_z officer_n ibid._n *_o condition_n of_o gentry_n ib._n 117_o *_o geographical_a description_n 118_o *_o government_n 121_o *_o degree_n of_o demand_v justice_n 122_o *_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 123_o *_o city-court_n ibid._n *_o ministerial_a officer_n ibid._n *_o trade_n of_o curland_n ibid._n *_o corn_n in_o great_a request_n ibid._n *_o when_o curland_n be_v to_o revert_v to_o poland_n ibid._n *_o d._n diet_n grand_a of_o poland_n how_o resemble_v the_o english_a parliament_n 5._o what_o it_o be_v 6_o 83._o it_o be_v power_n ib._n by_o who_o call_v and_o where_o and_o how_o often_o meet_v ib._n manner_n of_o call_v it_o and_o proceed_n thereupon_o 84._o divide_v into_o three_o nation_n 91._o proceed_n at_o the_o open_n 95._o after_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n ib._n proceed_n in_o the_o low_a house_n 96._o conference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n 95._o upper_a house_n how_o employ_v 96._o committee_n ib._n manner_n of_o break_v up_o session_n in_o the_o low_a house_n ib._n both_o house_n join_v ib._n diet_n session_n limit_v and_o wherefore_o 98_o etc._n etc._n matter_n general_o treat_v of_o 99_o great_a concourse_n there_o 101._o provision_n not_o scarce_o ib._n dangerous_a to_o be_v out_o a_o night_n 102._o visit_n unacceptable_a ib._n order_n of_o session_n in_o the_o diet_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o disunion_n here_o 105._o by_o who_o soment_v ib._n great_a freedom_n of_o speech_n 108._o policy_n of_o conclude_a matter_n by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n 110._o diet_n of_o convocation_n how_o summon_v 126._o proceed_v in_o little_a diet_n ib._n first_o proceed_n in_o this_o diet_n 128._o diet_n of_o election_n where_o hold_v etc._n etc._n 131_o etc._n etc._n first_o proceed_n there_o 133._o exorbitancy_n examine_v 135._o diet_n proceed_v to_o election_n 137_o etc._n etc._n farther_n particular_n thereof_o 138_o etc._n etc._n great_a concourse_n there_o and_o policy_n to_o bias_n they_o 139_o etc._n etc._n rule_n observe_v in_o election_n 141._o poland_n why_o preserve_v elective_a 142_o etc._n etc._n diet_n little_a where_o meet_v 84._o qualification_n for_o and_o manner_n of_o vote_v there_o 89._o proceed_n 90._o deputy_n representative_n of_o the_o gentry_n elect_v only_o by_o the_o gentry_n 6._o assume_v great_a liberty_n in_o the_o diet_n 34_o etc._n etc._n who_o and_o how_o many_o choose_a with_o their_o instruction_n 90._o how_o choose_v 91._o their_o number_n ib._n can_v be_v senator_n ib._n their_o salary_n ib._n when_o first_o send_v ib._n their_o power_n 95._o confirm_v and_o encourage_v ib._n their_o privilege_n 95_o etc._n etc._n how_o long_o sit_v 96._o have_v great_a guard_n at_o the_o diet_n 102._o awe_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n 104._o their_o business_n after_o diet_n of_o convocation_n 131._o dantzic_n privilege_n 23_o *_o where_o situate_a by_o who_o build_v and_o whence_o so_o call_v 42_o *_o how_o distant_a from_o other_o place_n ib._n etc._n etc._n *_o division_n and_o strength_n 43_o *_o one_o of_o the_o hanse-town_n ib._n *_n parish_n building_n street_n and_o garden_n 44_o *_o inhabitant_n their_o number_n and_o religion_n ib._n *_n church_n and_o town-house_n ib._n *_n magazine_n college_n exchange_n etc._n etc._n 45._o *_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n ib._n *_n senator_n and_o their_o division_n ib._n *_n scabin_n syndic_n and_o burgrave_n 46_o *_o centum-viri_a and_o their_o power_n ib._n etc._n etc._n *_o city_n power_n and_o privilege_n 48_o *_o force_v by_o land_n and_o sea_n 49_o *_o how_o often_o take_v and_o regain_v 50_o *_o admit_v to_o vote_n in_o election_n of_o polish_v king_n 51_o *_o dutchy_n what_o in_o poland_n 174._o descent_n nature_n of_o they_o in_o poland_n 180._o child_n support_v their_o family_n however_o 181._o divine_n polish_v how_o far_o their_o learning_n extend_v 78._o *_o their_o divinity_n 79._o *_o e._n escheator_n his_o power_n 77._o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o diet_n of_o election_n 129._o notify_v their_o arrival_n and_o how_o be_v receive_v ib._n etc._n etc._n 135_o etc._n etc._n other_o send_v from_o the_o republic_n 130._o caution_n to_o foreign_a minister_n ib._n etc._n etc._n what_o requisite_a in_o foreign_a minister_n 136._o what_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v oblige_v to_o 179._o election_n decree_n of_o present_v the_o king_n 150._o exercise_n what_o practise_v in_o poland_n 202._o edibles_fw-fr what_o sort_v use_v among_o the_o pole_n 209._o odd_a dainty_n 210._o pottage_n and_o sauce_n 215._o crachat_n what_o and_o how_o make_v 216._o edibles_fw-fr among_o the_o rustic_n of_o lithuania_n 227._o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o peasant_n in_o prussia_n 235._o f._n fast_n in_o poland_n how_o observe_v 51._o pole_n retain_v a_o rigid_a custom_n and_o wherefore_o 52._o faction_n foreign_a what_o promote_v they_o 106._o fashion_n present_v in_o poland_n 196._o what_o fur_n use_v ib._n some_o follow_v the_o french_a mode_n 197._o woman_n former_a and_o late_a fashion_n ib._n etc._n etc._n family_n polish_v what_o 202._o fowl_n sort_n in_o poland_n 211_o etc._n etc._n fish_n what_o kind_n the_o pole_n have_v 212._o feast_n custom_n thereat_o 216._o banquetting-hall_n ib._n etc._n etc._n particular_n of_o servant_n there_o 217._o feast_n make_v by_o turn_v 218._o foot_n polish_v what_o and_o how_o employ_v 13_o *_o hire_a and_o their_o condition_n ib._n etc._n etc._n *_o why_o so_o much_o use_v and_o arm_n and_o livery_n 14_o *_o hungarian_n when_o first_o hire_v 16_o *_o force_v polish_v cause_n that_o weaken_v it_o 18_o etc._n etc._n *_o other_o inconvenience_n that_o suppress_v it_o 21_o etc._n etc._n *_o mean_v to_o avoid_v these_o but_o overrule_v 24_o *_o g._n gentry_n polish_v court_v by_o european_a prince_n 3._o resolve_v thereupon_o 4._o equal_o noble_a 5._o seldom_o intermarry_v with_o commonalty_n ibid._n only_o capable_a of_o preferment_n 20_o 167._o have_v not_o equal_a claim_n to_o every_o preferment_n ib._n etc._n etc._n how_o keep_v in_o dependence_n on_o the_o king_n 22._o what_o prove_v equality_n among_o they_o 103._o no_o disgrace_n to_o be_v chastise_v 123._o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n 168._o can_v be_v apprehend_v till_o convict_v 168_o etc._n etc._n exception_n 169._o can_v be_v execute_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n 170._o need_v not_o quarter_v soldier_n ib._n etc._n etc._n other_o privilege_n 171._o need_v not_o pay_v tax_n till_o oblige_v by_o diet_n ib._n have_v pre-emption_a 172._o have_v one_o grievance_n ib._n how_o come_v by_o their_o privilege_n 172._o value_n no_o honour_n and_o why_o 173._o despise_v title_n of_o prince_n ib._n assume_v title_n when_o they_o travel_v 174._o further_a power_n 175._o what_o make_v they_o so_o great_a ib._n etc._n etc._n their_o excessive_a grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n 176._o gentry_n and_o citizen_n in_o lithuania_n 225._o gentry_n how_o far_o oblige_v to_o march_n 15_o *_o gentleman_n polish_v who_o 5._o gentlemen-pensioner_n 29._o a_o gentleman_n how_o make_v 188._o government_n mix_v establish_v in_o poland_n by_o what_o motive_n 6_o etc._n etc._n unhappy_a state_n of_o polish_v government_n 109._o a_o wonder_n how_o it_o can_v subsist_v 110._o
diet_n who_o not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o trial_n for_o treason_n naturalisation_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v noble_a in_o poland_n restrain_v in_o some_o respect_n notwith_o stand_v great_a concourse_n at_o the_o diet._n provision_n indifferent_a planty_n notwithstanding_o dangerous_a to_o walk_v a_o night_n visit_n at_o this_o time_n unacceptable_a great_a guard_n of_o some_o gentry_n order_n of_o session_n in_o the_o diet._n member_n wear_v no_o distinguish_a habit_n habit_n hartnoch_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o p._n 512._o what_o prove_v equality_n among_o polish_v gentry_n intend_a limitation_n of_o vote_n like_o to_o produce_v a_o bad_a effect_n deputy_n awe_v the_o king_n and_o senate_n cause_n of_o disunion_n in_o the_o diet._n foment_v by_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n what_o promote_v foreign_a faction_n member_n not_o to_o give_v reason_n for_o dissent_n to_o any_o bill_n easy_a matter_n to_o annul_v the_o project_n of_o the_o diet._n great_a freedom_n of_o speech_n there_o unhappy_a state_n of_o the_o polish_v government_n policy_n of_o conclude_a matter_n by_o unanimous_a consent_n wonderful_n how_o the_o polish_v government_n can_v subsist_v must_v always_o flourish_v for_o several_a reason_n i._o reason_n ii_o reason_n iii_o reason_n assembly_n of_o the_o convocation_n and_o synod_n in_o poland_n the_o kaptur_n court_n ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n court_n of_o nunciature_n gentry_n civil_a court_n high_a tribunal_n the_o senate_n and_o green-cloth_n exchequer_n court_v gentry-court_n not_o free_a from_o appeal_n of_o land-judicature_n with_o its_o judge_n vice-chamberlain_n court_n commissioner_n to_o take_v appeal_n gentry_n criminal_a court_n starostas_n power_n and_o office_n court_n of_o commonalty_n in_o city_n in_o village_n officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o plebeian_n court_v 〈◊〉_d profit_n military_a jurisdiction_n origin_n progress_n and_o present_a state_n of_o law_n punishment_n in_o poland_n manner_n of_o chastise_v servant_n no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o genty_fw-mi to_o be_v thus_o beat_v crown_n vacant_a have_v many_o way_n diet_n summon_v proceed_n in_o little_a diet_n before_o grand_a session_n who_o officiate_n where_o no_o interregnum_fw-la interregnum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o p._n 275._o first_o proceed_n proceed_n hartnoch_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o p._n 291._o 291._o ibid._n lib._n &_o cap._n eodem_fw-la p._n 306._o court_n of_o justice_n cease_v except_o two_o foreign_a minister_n on_o this_o occasion_n notify_v their_o arrival_n and_o how_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o the_o republic_n caution_n to_o foreign_a minister_n deputy_n business_n after_o this_o diet_n diet_n of_o election_n election_n hartknoch_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o p._n 295._o 295._o ibid._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o p._n eadem_fw-la first_o proceed_n therein_o therein_o piasecius_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 1632._o p._n 530._o exorbitancy_n examine_v and_o ambassador_n receive_v manner_n of_o receive_v they_o what_o requisite_a in_o foreign_a minister_n diet_n proceed_v to_o election_n further_o particular_n thereof_o great_a concourse_n at_o the_o election_n and_o policy_n to_o bias_n they_o qualification_n require_v in_o a_o candidate_n candidate_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o p._n 309._o to_o 312._o 312._o ibid._n p._n 431._o rule_n observe_v by_o the_o pole_n in_o election_n why_o preserve_v their_o kingdom_n elective_a who_o have_v vote_n and_o who_o not_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la when_o take_v by_o ambassador_n by_o who_o draw_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n administer_v the_o form_n and_o several_a article_n a_o article_n violate_v occasional_a article_n ceremony_n of_o the_o king_n swear_v the_o oath_n present_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n interest_n of_o foreign_a prince_n to_o oppose_v it_o reason_n for_o and_o against_o such_o a_o election_n the_o king_n have_v no_o regal_a authority_n till_o crown_v crown_v hartknoch_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o p._n 331._o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o coronation_n coronation_n neugebaver_n hist_o polon_n lib._n 3._o p._n 185._o manner_n of_o his_o enter_v cracow_n with_o other_o ceremony_n obsequy_n of_o decease_a king_n and_o order_n of_o procession_n procession_n piasetius_n in_o chron._n anno_fw-la 1632._o p._n 525._o 525._o hart_n knoch_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o p._n 336._o ceremony_n at_o the_o interment_n day_n of_o corenation_n and_o by_o who_o perform_v perform_v herbert_n tit._n cardinalatus_n p._n 63._o 63._o heidenstein_n lib._n 2._o rerum_fw-la polon_n p._n 95._o procession_n in_o order_n to_o coronation_n ceremony_n at_o the_o coronation_n further_o particular_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n king_n exhort_v and_o swear_v his_o coronation_n oath_n word_n at_o kiss_v the_o book_n unction_n with_o other_o ceremony_n manner_n of_o crown_v he_o be_v enthrone_v and_o prenounce_v king_n feast_n thereupon_o procession_n to_o receive_v homage_n and_o citizen_n knight_v inter-rex_a resign_v and_o king_n proclaim_v queen_n where_o crown_v and_o where_o not_o place_v of_o their_o coronation_n and_o what_o require_v to_o confirm_v it_o gentry_n only_o capable_a of_o preferment_n commonalty_n incapable_a except_o some_o few_o gentry_n power_n and_o privilege_n can_v be_v apprehend_v till_o convict_v exception_n can_v be_v execute_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n need_v not_o quarter_v soldier_n other_o privilege_n of_o the_o gentry_n need_v not_o pay_v tax_n unless_o oblige_v by_o the_o diet._n privilege_n of_o preemption_n have_v one_o grievance_n notwithstanding_o how_o they_o come_v by_o these_o privilege_n all_o equal_a and_o consesequent_o value_n no_o honour_n title_n of_o prince_n despise_v a_o order_n institute_v but_o undervalue_v what_o dutchy_n in_o poland_n polish_v gentry_n assume_v title_n when_o they_o travel_v farther_o power_n of_o polish_v gentry_n what_o make_v they_o so_o great_a their_o excessive_a grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n mean_v to_o support_v for_o ever_o the_o polish_v republic_n what_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v oblige_v to_o law_n difference_n decide_v by_o the_o sword_n a_o example_n nature_n of_o descent_n in_o poland_n child_n however_o support_v their_o family_n good_a temper_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o its_o effect_n how_o occasion_v polish_v peasant_n how_o first_o enslave_v live_v satisfy_v notwithstanding_o their_o present_a condition_n enrich_v their_o lord_n how_o establish_v in_o a_o farm_n their_o service_n annex_v thereto_o meet_v to_o reap_v their_o lord_n corn._n their_o manner_n at_o bed_n and_o board_n child_n how_o teach_v to_o go_v habit_n of_o both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n nobility_n how_o acquire_v in_o poland_n creation_n of_o a_o gentleman_n a_o three_o way_n of_o become_v noble_a three_o way_n of_o forfeit_v it_o in_o what_o case_n restore_v character_n of_o the_o pole_n their_o complexion_n constitution_n etc._n etc._n manner_n of_o the_o polish_v men._n their_o further_a character_n education_n and_o learning_n to_o what_o generaly_a apply_v themselves_o worst_a part_n of_o their_o character_n genius_n how_o incline_v enure_v to_o hardship_n greedy_n of_o money_n manner_n of_o lend_v and_o borrow_v love_n to_o make_v a_o figure_n their_o present_a fashion_n what_o fur_n use_v rustic_n habit_n in_o lithuania_n a_o few_o follow_v the_o french_a mode_n the_o woman_n former_a and_o late_a fashion_n pole_n great_a extravagance_n description_n of_o their_o house_n furniture_n no_o garden_n nor_o orchard_n private_a and_o public_a bath_n with_o their_o effect_n pole_n great_a admirer_n of_o show_n their_o attendant_n woman_n very_o modest_a exception_n woman_n liberty_n restrain_v indifference_n in_o the_o polish_v temper_v what_o exercise_n practise_v polish_v family_n and_o name_n former_o and_o now_o marriage_n and_o their_o duration_n court-marriage_n custom_n thereat_o present_v make_v the_o bride_n espousal_n and_o ceremony_n 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