Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v good_a great_a 3,132 5 2.4770 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61580 Origines sacræ, or, A rational account of the grounds of Christian faith, as to the truth and divine authority of the Scriptures and the matters therein contained by Edward Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1662 (1662) Wing S5616; ESTC R22910 519,756 662

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good_a and_o evil_n in_o the_o world_n which_o socrates_n observe_v upon_o the_o rub_n of_o his_o thigh_n where_o the_o fetter_n make_v it_o itch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pbaed_n what_o a_o strange_a thing_n be_v that_o which_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v pleasure_n how_o near_o of_o kin_n be_v it_o to_o that_o which_o seem_v so_o contrary_a to_o it_o pain_n now_o the_o observe_v the_o strange_a and_o sudden_a vicissitude_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o what_o near_o neighbour_n pain_n and_o pleasure_n 9_o be_v to_o each_o other_o so_o that_o there_o be_v frequent_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o do_v yet_o more_o entangle_v they_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o both_o these_o those_o who_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o produce_v the_o world_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o do_v easy_o attribute_v whatever_o be_v good_a in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n but_o that_o any_o evil_n shall_v come_v from_o he_o they_o think_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o they_o be_v so_o far_o right_a in_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o evil_a of_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v already_o show_v god_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o but_o therein_o they_o show_v their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a that_o they_o do_v no●_n look_v upon_o the_o misery_n of_o life_n as_o effect_n of_o god_n justice_n upon_o the_o world_n for_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o may_v set_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a far_o enough_o off_o from_o god_n they_o make_v two_o different_a principle_n of_o thing_n the_o one_o of_o good_a and_o the_o other_o of_o evil_n this_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o universal_a account_n which_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o good_a and_o evil_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o have_v this_o ample_a testimony_n of_o he_o in_o his_o learned_a discourse_n de_fw-fr iside_n &_o osiride_n fr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n i_o have_v the_o more_o large_o cite_v because_o they_o give_v we_o the_o most_o full_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n universality_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o opinion_n which_o assert_n two_o different_a principle_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o be_v a_o tradition_n say_v he_o of_o great_a antiquity_n derive_v down_o from_o the_o ancient_a master_n of_o d●vine_a knowledge_n and_o former_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n who_o first_o author_n can_v be_v find_v and_o yet_o have_v meet_v with_o firm_a and_o unshaken_a belief_n not_o only_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n and_o report_n but_o be_v spread_v into_o the_o mystery_n and_o sacrifice_n both_o of_o greek_n and_o other_o that_o the_o universe_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o chance_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o mind_n and_o reason_n to_o govern_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o one_o only_a reason_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a or_o hold_v the_o reins_o whereby_o he_o do_v order_n and_o govern_v the_o world_n but_o since_o there_o be_v so_o much_o confusion_n and_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nature_n do_v not_o produce_v any_o pure_a untainted_a good_a there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o like_o a_o drawer_n take_v the_o liquor_n out_o of_o two_o several_a vessel_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o and_o after_o distribute_v they_o but_o there_o be_v two_o principle_n and_o power_n contrary_a to_o each_o other_o whereof_o one_o draoe_v we_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o direct_v we_o straight_o forward_o the_o other_o pull_v we_o back_o and_o turn_v we_o the_o other_o way_n since_o we_o see_v the_o life_n of_o man_n so_o mix_v as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o the_o world_n too_o at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sublunary_a and_o terrestrial_a which_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o variety_n irregularity_n and_o change_n for_o if_o nothing_o he_o without_o a_o cause_n and_o good_a can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o good_a so_o there_o must_v be_v another_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a but_o lest_o we_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v only_o a_o sect_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o heathen_a manichee_n which_o hold_v this_o opinion_n he_o tell_v we_o to_o prevent_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o and_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_a now_o these_o two_o principle_n some_o say_v he_o call_v two_o opposite_a god_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o good_a and_o the_o other_o of_o evil_n he_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o one_o will_v imagine_v that_o this_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a a_o little_a disguise_v for_o the_o scripture_n make_v the_o devil_n the_o first_o author_n of_o evil_n himself_o and_o the_o first_o solicitor_n and_o tempter_n of_o man_n to_o it_o who_o when_o god_n direct_v he_o straight_o forward_o pull_v man_n back_o and_o put_v he_o quite_o out_o of_o his_o way_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o it_o for_o while_o man_n keep_v close_o to_o his_o maker_n his_o integrity_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o he_o what_o the_o vasa_fw-la umbilicalia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n by_o they_o he_o receive_v what_o ever_o tend_v to_o his_o subsistence_n and_o comfort_n but_o sin_n cut_v those_o vessel_n asunder_o and_o prove_v the_o midwife_n of_o misery_n bring_v man_n forth_o into_o a_o world_n of_o sorrow_n and_o suffering_n now_o i_o say_v the_o scripture_n take_v such_o especial_a notice_n of_o one_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o devil_n through_o who_o mean_n evil_a come_v into_o the_o world_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o heathen_n when_o length_n of_o time_n have_v make_v the_o original_a tradition_n more_o obscure_a to_o make_v these_o two_o god_n and_o the_o daemon_n as_o two_o anti-god_n and_o so_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o one_o of_o all_o good_a and_o the_o other_o of_o all_o evil_a which_o at_o last_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o devil_n great_a design_n in_o thus_o corrupt_v the_o tradition_n that_o both_o these_o anti-god_n shall_v have_v solemn_a worship_n by_o sacrifice_n the_o one_o by_o way_n of_o impetration_n for_o bestow_v of_o good_a the_o other_o by_o way_n of_o deprecation_n for_o avert_v of_o evil_a such_o plutarch_n there_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o oromasdes_n and_o arimanius_n of_o zoroastres_n which_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o persian_n the_o one_o for_o do_v good_a and_o the_o other_o for_o avoid_v evil_n the_o one_o they_o resemble_v to_o light_v or_o fire_n the_o other_o to_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n what_o animal_n be_v good_a and_o useful_a they_o ascribe_v to_o oromasdes_n and_o all_o venomous_a and_o noxious_a one_o to_o arimanius_n who_o plutarch_n elsewhere_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o evil_a daemon_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o same_o diogenes_n laertius_n relate_v of_o the_o magi_n the_o philosopher_n of_o persia_n that_o they_o make_v two_o distinct_a principle_n philosoph_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a and_o bad_a daemon_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v dinon_n aristotle_n hermippus_n eudoxus_n and_o other_o the_o same_o plutarch_n make_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n who_o attribute_v the_o good_a to_o jupiter_n olympius_n the_o bad_a to_o hades_n the_o chaldeans_n say_v he_o make_v the_o planet_n their_o god_n of_o which_o two_o they_o suppose_v the_o cause_n of_o good_a two_o more_o of_o only_a a_o malignant_a influence_n and_o other_o three_o to_o be_v indifferent_a to_o either_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o whatever_o be_v evil_a and_o irregular_a they_o ascribe_v to_o typho_n what_o be_v good_a comely_a and_o useful_a they_o attribute_v to_o isis_n and_o osiris_n to_o isis_n as_o the_o passive_a osiris_n as_o the_o active_a principle_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o large_a a_o spread_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a have_v in_o the_o gentile_a world_n neither_o do_v it_o expire_v with_o 10._o heathenism_n but_o manes_n retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n be_v a_o persian_a that_o he_o make_v a_o strange_a medley_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o christian_a doctrine_n together_o for_o that_o be_v his_o famous_a opinion_n of_o which_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o is●e_fw-la duo_fw-la principia_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la diversa_fw-la at_o que_fw-la adversa_fw-la cade●que_fw-la aeterna_fw-la &_o eterna_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la
possibility_n of_o existence_n what_o be_v it_o then_o which_o give_v actual_a existence_n to_o it_o that_o can_v be_v its_o self_n for_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_o existent_a if_o another_o than_o give_v existence_n this_o existence_n must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o he_o who_o give_v it_o for_o nothing_o can_v continue_v existence_n to_o its_o self_n but_o what_o may_v give_v it_o to_o its_o self_n for_o it_o give_v it_o for_o the_o moment_n it_o continue_v it_o and_o what_o give_v existence_n to_o its_o self_n must_v necessary_o exist_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o create_v be_v so_o that_o either_o we_o must_v deny_v a_o possibility_n of_o nonexistence_n or_o annihilation_n in_o a_o creature_n which_o follow_v upon_o necessity_n of_o existence_n or_o else_o we_o must_v assert_v that_o the_o duration_n or_o continuance_n of_o a_o creature_n in_o its_o be_v do_v immediate_o depend_v on_o divine_a providence_n and_o conservation_n which_o be_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o frequency_n say_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a creation_n but_o yet_o further_o be_v a_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n necessary_a to_o put_v thing_n into_o that_o order_n they_o be_v in_o and_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessary_a for_o the_o govern_n of_o they_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n when_o set_v in_o motion_n shall_v either_o bring_v thing_n into_o that_o exquisite_a order_n and_o dependence_n which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v upon_o each_o other_o much_o less_o that_o by_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o that_o first_o motion_n all_o thing_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o desiderata_fw-la of_o the_o world_n the_o most_o exquisite_a mechanism_n can_v put_v a_o engine_n beyond_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v look_v after_o can_v we_o then_o think_v this_o dull_a unactive_a matter_n mere_o by_o the_o force_n of_o its_o first_o motion_n shall_v be_v able_a still_o to_o produce_v the_o effect_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o tumble_v at_o least_o by_o degree_n into_o its_o pristine_a chaos_n it_o be_v a_o infinite_a power_n i_o grant_v which_o give_v that_o first_o mo●ion_n but_o that_o it_o give_v power_n to_o continue_v that_o motion_n till_o the_o constagration_n of_o the_o world_n remain_v yet_o to_o be_v prove_v some_o therefore_o find_v that_o in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o world_n matter_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o note_a and_o common_a phoenomena_fw-la of_o the_o world_n have_v call_v in_o the_o help_n of_o a_o spirit_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o man-midwife_n to_o matter_n to_o help_v she_o in_o her_o production_n of_o thing_n or_o as_o though_o god_n have_v a_o plurality_n of_o world_n to_o look_v after_o they_o have_v take_v care_n to_o substitute_v he_o a_o vicar_n in_o this_o which_o be_v this_o spirit_n of_o nature_n but_o we_o have_v rather_o believe_v god_n himself_o to_o be_v perpetual_o resident_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o give_v life_n and_o be_v and_o motion_n to_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o own_o providence_n especial_o since_o we_o have_v learn_v from_o himself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v 28_o thus_o than_o we_o see_v a_o necessity_n of_o assert_v divine_a providence_n 4._o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o divine_a nature_n or_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o there_o be_v two_o grand_a objection_n behind_o which_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o the_o wit_n of_o inquisitive_a man_n almost_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o first_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a the_o other_o concern_v the_o dispensation_n of_o providence_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o good_a man_n fare_v so_o hard_o in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o bad_a triumph_n and_o flourish_v if_o these_o two_o can_v be_v clear_v with_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v the_o high_a vindication_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o give_v we_o such_o clear_a light_n and_o direction_n in_o these_o profound_a speculation_n which_o the_o dim_a reason_n of_o man_n be_v so_o much_o to_o seek_v in_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o hand_n of_o providence_n which_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n how_o come_v evil_a then_o into_o it_o without_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o speculation_n of_o as_o great_a depth_n as_o necessity_n it_o high_o concern_v we_o to_o entertain_v the_o high_a apprehension_n of_o god_n holiness_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o difficulty_n so_o to_o explain_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a as_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o it_o i_o easy_o then_o assent_v to_o what_o origen_n say_v on_o this_o 207._o subject_n when_o celsus_n upon_o some_o mistake_a place_n of_o scripture_n have_v charge_v the_o scripture_n with_o lay_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a upon_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o thing_n which_o call_v for_o our_o enquiry_n be_v of_o difficult_a investigation_n that_o which_o concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o as_o simplicius_n well_o begin_v his_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 34._o the_o dispute_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a not_o be_v well_o state_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a impiety_n towards_o god_n and_o pervert_v the_o principle_n of_o good_a life_n an●_n involve_v they_o in_o innumerable_a perplexity_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o rational_a account_n of_o it_o so_o much_o then_o be_v it_o our_o great_a concernment_n to_o fix_v on_o sure_a ground_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o important_a question_n in_o which_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o depth_n and_o intricacye_n of_o it_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o any_o internal_a purpose_n of_o god_n will_v which_o be_v beyond_o our_o present_a scope_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v that_o account_n of_o it_o which_o the_o scripture_n plain_o give_v in_o relate_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o man_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o method_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v true_a god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n 2._o that_o the_o account_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a do_v not_o charge_v it_o upon_o god_n 3._o that_o no_o account_n give_v by_o philosopher_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a be_v so_o clear_a and_o rational_a as_o this_o be_v 4._o that_o the_o most_o material_a circumstance_n of_o this_o account_n be_v attest_v by_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o 1._o that_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v true_a god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n for_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v true_a we_o be_v bind_v without_o hesitation_n to_o yield_v our_o assent_n to_o they_o in_o their_o plain_a and_o direct_a affirmation_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n of_o suspending_a assent_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n which_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a truth_n but_o the_o want_n of_o certain_a evidence_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n or_o no._n no_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o numerous_a controversy_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n especial_o to_o those_o bold_a dispute_n concern_v the_o method_n and_o order_n of_o god_n decree_n if_o the_o plain_a and_o undoubted_a assertion_n of_o scripture_n be_v make_v the_o rule_n and_o standard_n whereby_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v more_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a and_o can_v man_n but_o rest_n content_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o it_o which_o on_o that_o account_n be_v write_v with_o all_o imaginable_a perspicuity_n in_o scripture_n and_o the_o moment_n of_o all_o other_o controversy_n be_v judge_v by_o their_o reference_n to_o these_o there_o will_v be_v few_o controversy_n and_o more_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n now_o there_o be_v two_o grand_a principle_n which_o concern_v man_n eternal_a condition_n of_o which_o we_o have_v the_o great_a certainty_n from_o scripture_n and_o on_o which_o we_o may_v with_o safety_n rely_v without_o perplex_v our_o mind_n about_o those_o more_o nice_a and_o subtle_a speculation_n
their_o dispersion_n that_o these_o several_a head_n of_o family_n shall_v use_v the_o same_o tongue_n another_o reason_n against_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v this_o wh●ch_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o force_n in_o it_o if_o tongue_n be_v divide_v at_o babel_n as_o it_o be_v imagine_v whence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o near_a any_o nation_n lie_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o primitive_a language_n the_o hebrew_n they_o do_v participate_v more_o of_o that_o tongue_n then_o those_o who_o be_v more_o remote_a as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o chaldean_n canaanite_n greek_n and_o other_o whereas_o if_o their_o language_n be_v divide_v at_o babel_n they_o will_v have_v retain_v their_o own_o language_n as_o well_o as_o other_o this_o very_a argument_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o learned_a is._n casaubon_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o adversaria_fw-la on_o this_o subject_n publish_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n 18._o his_o son_n as_o to_o make_v he_o leave_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o several_a tongue_n to_o be_v only_o some_o variation_n from_o the_o hebrew_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o many_o new_a word_n be_v invent_v too_o hence_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o asiatic_a greek_n come_v near_o to_o the_o hebrew_n than_o the_o european_a and_o if_o this_o opinion_n hold_v true_a it_o be_v the_o best_a foundation_n for_o derive_v other_o language_n from_o 47._o the_o hebrew_n a_o thing_n attempt_v by_o the_o same_o learned_a person_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n forecited_a and_o endeavour_v by_o guichardus_fw-la avenarius_n and_o other_o thus_o we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o agreement_n in_o man_n mind_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o tongue_n at_o babel_n but_o have_v set_v down_o this_o opinion_n with_o its_o reason_n i_o shall_v 4._o not_o so_o leave_v the_o receive_a opinion_n but_o shall_v first_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v for_o that_o and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n concern_v the_o probability_n of_o either_o to_o the_o understand_a reader_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o these_o reason_n 1._o that_o have_v it_o be_v leave_v to_o man_n own_o choice_n there_o can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n assign_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n in_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v one_o language_n original_o in_o the_o world_n whereby_o man_n do_v represent_v their_o conception_n to_o one_o another_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o man_n shall_v of_o themselves_o introduce_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n as_o whereby_o to_o take_v off_o that_o necessary_a society_n and_o converse_n with_o each_o other_o which_o even_o nature_n itself_o do_v put_v man_n upon_o hence_o calvin_n and_o other_o conclude_v 2._o that_o prodigii_fw-la lo●o_fw-la habenda_fw-la est_fw-la linguarum_fw-la diversitas_fw-la because_o there_o have_v be_v that_o freedom_n of_o converse_n among_o man_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v they_o shall_v of_o themselves_o cut_v it_o off_o to_o their_o mutual_a disadvantage_n 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consider_v be_v this_o that_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o language_n in_o the_o world_n have_v rise_v from_o colony_n of_o nation_n that_o use_v another_o language_n and_o so_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o both_o together_o the_o language_n may_v be_v much_o alter_v as_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o chaldee_n in_o babylon_n the_o spanish_a italian_a and_o other_o by_o t●e_v 6._o latin_a as_o breerwood_n show_v our_o own_o by_o the_o norman_n and_o other_o so_o that_o be_v there_o not_o a_o diversity_n of_o language_n suppose_v this_o enterfere_v of_o people_n will_v bring_v no_o considerable_a alteration_n along_o with_o it_o no_o more_o than_o a_o colony_n from_o new_a england_n will_v alter_v our_o language_n here_o and_o as_o for_o another_o cause_n assign_v of_o the_o change_n of_o language_n the_o difference_n of_o climate_n which_o bodin_n give_v as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o northern_a people_n use_v consonant_n and_o aspirate_n so_o much_o 9_o especial_o the_o sax●ns_n and_o those_o that_o live_v by_o the_o baltic_a sea_n who_o pronounce_v thus_o per_fw-la theum_fw-la ferum_fw-la pibimus_fw-la ponum_fw-la finum_fw-la and_o so_o r._n d._n kimchi_n observe_v of_o the_o ephraimite_n judg._n 12._o 6._o that_o it_o be_v the_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o lisp_n and_o call_v it_o sibbole_v as_o he_o there_o observe_v of_o the_o man_n of_o sarphath_n 1._o that_o be_v the_o french_a that_o they_o can_v not_o pronounce_v schin_n but_o pronounce_v like_a thou_o ralph_n but_o by_o these_o example_n we_o see_v that_o this_o will_v cause_v only_o a_o alteration_n as_o to_o some_o letter_n and_o syllable_n and_o rather_o as_o to_o the_o pronunciation_n than_o any_o variety_n of_o the_o language_n so_o that_o we_o see_v that_o set_v aside_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n at_o babel_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n sufficient_a assign_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o language_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o a_o confusion_n in_o their_o mind_n without_o distinct_a language_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v they_o desist_v from_o their_o work_n yet_o the_o context_n in_o that_o place_n gen._n 11._o do_v infer_v a_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o ante●dents_n and_o consequent_n as_o from_o the_o first_o verse_n where_o it_o be_v not_o conceivable_a why_o it_o shall_v be_v there_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o such_o a_o remarkable_a circumstance_n that_o then_o they_o have_v but_o one_o language_n before_o they_o set_v upon_o this_o work_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n cause_v by_o the_o work_n they_o go_v about_o but_o especial_o ver_n 6._o where_o god_n take_v such_o notice_n of_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o confident_a to_o carry_v on_o their_o work_n therefore_o ver_fw-la 7._o when_o he_o will_v destroy_v their_o work_n by_o confound_v their_o language_n it_o must_v be_v by_o multiply_v that_o language_n into_o many_o more_o for_o it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o other_o verse_n and_o what_o be_v there_o add_v their_o not_o understanding_n one_o another_o speech_n seem_v to_o refer_v not_o to_o the_o inward_a conception_n as_o though_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o mind_n but_o to_o the_o outward_a expression_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v apparent_o relate_v to_o they_o further_o in_o ver_fw-la 8._o this_o be_v set_v down_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o dispersion_n which_o have_v the_o tongue_n be_v the_o same_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v before_o can_v have_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o again_o some_o argue_n from_o the_o name_n babel_n give_v to_o the_o place_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o confound_v and_o mingle_v thing_n of_o several_a kind_n together_o so_o use_v judg._n 19_o 21._o isaiah_n 30_o 24._o job_n 6._o 5._o etc._n etc._n thence_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o middle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leave_v out_o as_o in_o golgotha_n for_o golgoltha_n kikaltha_n for_o kilkaltha_n and_o other_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n beside_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o in_o what_o be_v say_v that_o the_o family_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o their_o tongue_n gen._n 10._o 5_o 20_o 31._o which_o do_v at_o least_o imply_v a_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n among_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o which_o must_v be_v assign_v by_o they_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o confusion_n and_o division_n of_o language_n at_o babel_n further_o this_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o god_n ●nd_n in_o make_v of_o they_o thus_o leave_v off_o their_o work_n that_o there_o may_v be_v not_o only_o a_o present_a judgement_n upon_o they_o but_o that_o which_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n as_o a_o note_n of_o the_o folly_n
put_v too_o great_a a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o boundless_a 9_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o sometime_o as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o god_n send_v the_o prophet_n upon_o extraordinary_a message_n and_o then_o furnish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o their_o divine_a commission_n without_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o testimonial_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o beside_o these_o god_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o leiger-prophet_n among_o his_o people_n such_o be_v the_o most_o of_o those_o who_o we_o read_v of_o in_o scripture_n which_o be_v no_o penman_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n such_o in_o david_n time_n we_o may_v conceive_v gad_n and_o nathan_n and_o afterward_o we_o read_v of_o many_o other_o prophet_n and_o seer_n among_o they_o to_o who_o the_o people_n make_v their_o resort_n now_o these_o in_o probability_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o prophetic_a school_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v appear_v but_o in_o a_o more_o fix_v and_o settle_a way_n then_o in_o the_o extraordinary_a prophet_n who_o god_n do_v call_v out_o on_o some_o more_o signal_n occasion_n such_o as_o isaiah_n and_o jeremiah_n be_v we_o have_v a_o clear_a foundation_n for_o such_o a_o distinction_n of_o prophet_n in_o those_o word_n of_o amos_n to_o amaziah_n amos_n 7._o 14_o 15._o i_o be_v no_o prophet_n neither_o be_v i_o a_o prophet_n son_n but_o i_o be_v a_o herdman_n and_o a_o gatherer_n of_o sycamore_n fruit_n and_o the_o lord_n take_v i_o as_o i_o follow_v the_o stock_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o i_o go_v prophecy_n to_o my_o people_n israel_n some_o understand_v the_o first_o word_n i_o be_v not_o a_o prophet_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v a_o prophet_n as_o jeremiah_n be_v not_o design_v and_o set_v apart_o to_o it_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v by_o his_o not_o be_v a_o prophet_n he_o mean_v he_o be_v none_o of_o those_o resident_a prophet_n in_o the_o college_n or_o school_n of_o they_o not_o any_o of_o those_o who_o have_v lead_v a_o prophetic_a life_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o converse_n with_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v i_o say_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prophet_n i._n e._n not_o bring_v up_o in_o discipleship_n under_o those_o prophet_n and_o thereby_o train_v up_o in_o order_n to_o the_o prophetic_a function_n non_fw-la didici_fw-la inter_fw-la discipulos_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la as_o pelican_n render_v it_o nec_fw-la institutione_n qua_fw-la silij_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la donum_fw-la pr●phetiae_n à_fw-la parentibus_fw-la praeparabantur_fw-la say_v estius_n non_fw-fr à_fw-fr pvero_fw-la educatus_fw-la in_o schol_n be_v propheticis_fw-la so_o calvin_n and_o most_o other_o modern_a interpreter_n understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o abarbinel_n and_o the_o jewish_a writer_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n ordinary_a way_n for_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o take_v such_o as_o have_v be_v train_v up_o and_o educate_v in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n although_o god_n do_v not_o tie_v up_o hmself_n to_o this_o method_n but_o sometime_o call_v one_o from_o the_o court_n as_o he_o do_v isaiah_n sometime_o one_o from_o the_o herd_n as_o here_o he_o do_v amos_n and_o bid_v they_o go_v prophecy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n there_o be_v then_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o stand_a college_n of_o prophet_n among_o the_o israelite_n who_o shine_v as_o fix_v star_n in_o the_o firmament_n and_o there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v a_o more_o planetary_a motion_n and_o withal_o a_o more_o lively_a and_o resplendent_a illumination_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o prophetic_a light_n and_o further_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n do_v not_o ordinary_o seize_v on_o any_o but_o such_o who_o institution_n be_v in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n by_o the_o great_a admiration_n which_o be_v cause_v among_o the_o people_n at_o saul_n so_o sudden_a prophesy_v 24._o that_o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n be_v saul_n also_o among_o the_o prophet_n which_o have_v not_o give_v the_o least_o foundation_n for_o a_o adage_n for_o a_o strange_a and_o unwonted_a thing_n unless_o the_o most_o common_a appearance_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n have_v be_v among_o those_o who_o be_v train_v up_o in_o order_n to_o it_o thus_o i_o suppose_v we_o have_v full_o clear_v the_o first_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o ordinary_a prophet_n who_o chief_a office_n be_v instruction_n of_o the_o people_n to_o prove_v their_o commission_n by_o miracle_n because_o god_n have_v promise_v a_o succession_n of_o prophet_n by_o moses_n and_o these_o be_v bring_v up_o ordinary_o to_o that_o end_n among_o they_o so_o that_o all_o prejudices_fw-la be_v sufficient_o remove_v from_o their_o person_n without_o any_o such_o extraordinary_a power_n as_o that_o of_o miracle_n chap._n v._o the_o trial_n of_o prophetical_a doctrine_n rule_n of_o try_v prophet_n establish_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o punishment_n of_o pretender_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o false_a prophet_n the_o case_n of_o the_o prophet_n at_o bethel_n discuss_v the_o trial_n of_o false_a prophet_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n the_o particular_a rule_n whereby_o the_o doctrine_n of_o prophet_n be_v judge_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o a_o prophet_n not_o foretel_v future_a contingency_n but_o have_v immediate_a divine_a revelation_n several_a principle_n lay_v down_o for_o clear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n 1._o that_o immediate_a dictate_v of_o natural_a light_n be_v not_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o divine_a revelation_n several_a ground_n for_o divine_a revelation_n from_o natural_a light_n 2._o what_o ever_o be_v direct_o repugnant_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n can_v be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n 3._o no_o divine_a revelation_n do_v contradict_v a_o divine_a positive_a law_n without_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o god_n intention_n to_o repeal_v that_o law_n 4._o divine_a revelation_n in_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o intention_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o prophetical_a office_n a_o kind_n of_o chancery_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o second_o reason_n why_o those_o prophet_n who_o main_a office_n be_v instruction_n of_o the_o people_n or_o mere_o foretell_v future_a 1_o event_n need_v not_o to_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n by_o mirale_n be_v because_o they_o have_v certain_a rule_n of_o trial_n by_o their_o law_n whereby_o to_o discern_v the_o false_a prophet_n from_o the_o true_a so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o it_o be_v their_o own_o oscitancy_n and_o inadvertency_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o god_n in_o that_o law_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o miracle_n undoubted_o divine_a have_v establish_v a_o court_n of_o trial_n for_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o give_v such_o certain_a rule_n of_o procedure_v in_o it_o that_o no_o man_n need_v to_o be_v deceive_v unless_o they_o will_v themselves_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o certain_a way_n of_o trial_n among_o they_o because_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v expect_v but_o in_o a_o nation_n where_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n be_v so_o common_a there_o will_v be_v very_o many_o pretender_n to_o it_o who_o may_v much_o endanger_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o people_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a way_n to_o find_v they_o out_o and_o the_o more_o effectual_o to_o deter_v man_n either_o from_o counterfeit_v a_o prophetic_a spirit_n or_o from_o harken_v to_o such_o as_o do_v god_n appoint_v a_o severe_a punishment_n for_o every_o such_o pretender_n viz._n upon_o legal_a conviction_n that_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n deut._n 18._o 20._o but_o the_o prophet_n which_o shall_v presume_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o my_o name_n which_o i_o have_v not_o command_v he_o to_o speak_v or_o that_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o god_n shall_v sure_o die_v the_o jew_n general_o understand_v this_o of_o strangle_v as_o they_o do_v always_o in_o the_o law_n when_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o death_n be_v not_o express_v and_o therein_o a_o false_a prophet_n and_o a_o seducer_n be_v distinguish_v each_o from_o other_o that_o a_o mere_a seducer_n be_v to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n under_o sufficient_a testimony_n deut._n 13._o 6_o 10._o but_o the_o false_a prophet_n be_v there_o say_v in_o general_a only_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n v●ssium_n deut._n 13._o 1_o 5._o the_o main_a difference_n between_o the_o seducer_n and_o false_a prophet_n be_v that_o the_o seducer_n seek_v by_o cunning_a persuasion_n and_o plausible_a argument_n to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o the_o false_a prophet_n always_o pretend_v divine_a revelation_n for_o what_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o whether_o he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v that_o revelation_n
writer_n speak_v so_o much_o of_o viz._n of_o dream_n and_o vision_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o gradus_fw-la mosaicus_n the_o external_a voice_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o degree_n the_o prophet_n can_v go_v no_o further_o than_o his_o present_a revelation_n extend_v and_o therefore_o aquinas_n determine_v that_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v instrumenta_fw-la deficientia_fw-la respectu_fw-la principalis_fw-la agentis_fw-la i._n e._n that_o in_o prophetical_a 3._o illumination_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v so_o move_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o a_o instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o artificer_n which_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o workman_n and_o therefore_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o prophet_n be_v move_v sometime_o only_o to_o apprehend_v the_o thing_n represent_v which_o they_o call_v instinctus_fw-la divinus_fw-la of_o which_o they_o say_v a_o prophet_n may_v have_v no_o certainty_n whether_o it_o come_v from_o god_n or_o no_o sometime_o it_o be_v move_v so_o far_o as_o to_o know_v certain_o that_o this_o revelation_n be_v from_o god_n this_o they_o call_v lumen_fw-la propheticum_fw-la sometime_o a_o prophet_n may_v be_v move_v to_o speak_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o full_o understand_v so_o it_o be_v with_o most_o of_o the_o true_a psophet_n but_o sometime_o man_n may_v be_v move_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o be_v plain_a in_o caiaphas_n and_o probable_a in_o balaam_n sometime_o a_o thing_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o fancy_n of_o one_o without_o any_o possibility_n of_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o imaginary_a species_n as_o in_o pharaoh_n and_o nebnchadnezzar_n dream_n and_o to_o another_o may_v be_v give_v the_o true_a judgement_n of_o those_o motion_n of_o fancy_n without_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o as_o in_o joseph_n and_o daniel_n now_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o different_a impression_n of_o this_o prophetical_a spirit_n the_o prophet_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v reveal_v can_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o revelation_n make_v to_o they_o do_v extend_v god_n do_v not_o always_o reveal_v to_o the_o prophet_n the_o internal_a counsel_n and_o decree_n of_o his_o own_o will_n but_o often_o only_a the_o method_n and_o 〈◊〉_d series_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o threefold_a distinction_n of_o prophecy_n in_o the_o school_n into_o prophetia_fw-la praedestinationis_fw-la prophetia_fw-la praescientiae_fw-la and_o prophetia_fw-la comminationis_fw-la which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n upon_o matth._n 1._o where_o they_o be_v thus_o explain_v the_o prophecy_n of_o predestination_n be_v when_o the_o event_n depend_v whole_o upon_o god_n will_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o we_o as_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n the_o prophecy_n of_o prescience_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o depend_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o commination_n only_o denote_v god_n denunciation_n of_o heavy_a judgement_n against_o a_o people_n but_o aquinas_n do_v better_a reduce_v the_o two_o former_a to_o one_o and_o so_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o different_a way_n whereby_o god_n know_v thing_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v either_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o cause_n and_o so_o they_o note_v the_o order_n and_o series_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n with_o the_o mutual_a respect_n and_o dependency_n they_o have_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o this_o refer_v to_o god_n administration_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n or_o else_o god_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o or_o according_a to_o his_o own_o positive_a determination_n of_o they_o and_o now_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o be_v unalterable_a but_o in_o the_o other_o they_o be_v not_o but_o god_n may_v alter_v those_o respect_n of_o thing_n when_o he_o please_v now_o though_o this_o different_a manner_n of_o knowledge_n can_v never_o be_v conceive_v separate_a from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n yet_o in_o the_o revelation_n make_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o prophet_n they_o may_v be_v disjoin_v from_o each_o other_o because_o god_n do_v not_o always_o reveal_v thing_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o the_o prophet_n for_o no_o free_a agent_n do_v always_o act_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o prophetical_a revelation_n be_v sometime_o a_o representation_n of_o god_n internal_a decree_n and_o then_o they_o always_o take_v effect_n and_o sometime_o only_a the_o order_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o they_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o alteration_n and_o the_o prophecy_n nevertheless_o be_v true_a because_o than_o it_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o series_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n according_a to_o which_o the_o event_n will_v follow_v if_o god_n himself_o do_v not_o interpose_v these_o thing_n be_v thus_o premise_v we_o come_v to_o particular_a resolution_n which_o must_v arise_v from_o the_o evidence_n that_o may_v be_v give_v when_o prophetical_a prediction_n do_v express_v god_n internal_a purpose_n and_o decree_n and_o when_o only_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o these_o latter_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o event_n may_v not_o answer_v prediction_n and_o yet_o the_o prophet_n be_v a_o true_a prophet_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n viz._n to_o find_v out_o the_o exact_a difference_n of_o these_o two_o till_o the_o event_n have_v make_v it_o apparent_a which_o come_v from_o god_n unalterable_a purpose_n and_o which_o not_o but_o though_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n little_o speak_v to_o either_o by_o jewish_a or_o christian_a writer_n yet_o we_o be_v in_o hope_n there_o may_v be_v some_o such_o clear_a note_n of_o distinction_n discover_v between_o they_o even_o à_fw-la priori_fw-la which_o may_v sufficient_o clear_v god_n faithfulness_n and_o the_o prophet_n truth_n though_o the_o event_n be_v not_o always_o correspondent_a to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prediction_n i_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o evidence_n that_o may_v be_v give_v when_o 5._o prediction_n do_v flow_v from_o internal_a purpose_n and_o decree_n every_o prediction_n confirm_v by_o a_o present_a miracle_n do_v not_o express_v mere_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o 1._o god_n will_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n give_v why_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n in_o nature_n shall_v be_v alter_v to_o express_v the_o dependence_n of_o thing_n on_o each_o other_o for_o herein_o a_o miracle_n will_v rather_o ten_o d_o to_o weaken_v then_o strengthen_v faith_n because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o miracle_n will_v be_v to_o confirm_v their_o faith_n as_o to_o event_n follow_v upon_o their_o cause_n but_o now_o the_o medium_n use_v for_o that_o end_n seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o god_n can_v alter_v the_o series_n of_o cause_n when_o he_o please_v himself_o by_o work_v miracle_n and_o therein_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o miracle_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a incongruous_a argument_n in_o this_o because_o its_o self_n be_v a_o evidence_n that_o may_v be_v which_o it_o come_v to_o prove_v shall_v not_o be_v but_o when_o prophet_n come_v to_o declare_v the_o internal_a purpose_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v future_a contingency_n no_o argument_n can_v be_v more_o suitable_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v speak_v then_o the_o work_n of_o a_o present_a miracle_n for_o this_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n that_o however_o unlikely_a the_o event_n may_v be_v to_o they_o which_o be_v foretell_v yet_o with_o god_n all_o thing_n be_v possible_a and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a god_n will_v send_v such_o a_o messenger_n to_o declare_v a_o falsehood_n who_o he_o entrust_v so_o great_a a_o power_n with_o as_o that_o of_o work_a miracle_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o that_o remarkable_a prophecy_n concern_v josias_n by_o the_o man_n of_o god_n at_o bethel_n 260_o year_n before_o his_o birth_n which_o though_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v so_o long_o after_o god_n confirm_v it_o by_o a_o sign_n which_o 3._o be_v the_o rent_v of_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o wither_a of_o jeroboam_n hand_n we_o can_v therefore_o in_o reason_n think_v that_o god_n will_v set_v so_o clear_a a_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n which_o he_o do_v intend_v himself_o to_o cancel_v afterward_o prediction_n express_v god_n inward_a purpose_n when_o the_o thing_n foretell_v do_v exceed_v all_o probability_n of_o second_o cause_n in_o which_o 2._o case_n those_o word_n of_o tertullian_n seem_v very_o harsh_a credo_fw-la quia_fw-la
impossibile_fw-it yet_o take_v that_o impossibility_n as_o relate_v to_o second_o cause_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v some_o divine_a prediction_n we_o see_v what_o reason_n there_o may_v be_v for_o they_o for_o the_o more_o unlikely_a the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o second_o cause_n the_o great_a evidence_n be_v it_o that_o the_o prophet_n in_o foretell_v it_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o mere_a order_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o unalterable_a counsel_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o therefore_o will_v certain_o have_v their_o timely_a accomplishment_n when_o therefore_o any_o prophet_n do_v foretell_v thing_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o those_o thing_n do_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o a_o false_a prophet_n as_o the_o contrary_n be_v of_o a_o true_a one_o for_o none_o can_v know_v so_o long_o beforehand_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o all_o humane_a power_n but_o such_o to_o who_o god_n himself_o who_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v they_o do_v reveal_v and_o communicate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o hence_o we_o see_v in_o scripture_n those_o prediction_n which_o have_v seem_v to_o carry_v the_o great_a improbability_n with_o they_o have_v have_v the_o most_o punctual_a accomplishment_n as_o the_o israelite_n return_v out_o of_o egypt_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 430_o year_n their_o deliverance_n by_o 17._o cyrus_n after_o the_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n which_o seem_v so_o improbable_a a_o thing_n that_o when_o god_n speak_v of_o it_o he_o usher_v it_o in_o 28._o with_o this_o preface_n that_o he_o frustrate_v the_o token_n of_o the_o liar_n and_o make_v the_o diviner_n mad_a but_o confirm_v the_o word_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o perform_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o messenger_n that_o say_v to_o jerusalem_n thou_o shall_v be_v inhabit_v etc._n etc._n the_o more_o unlikely_a than_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o great_a evidence_n there_o be_v in_o so_o clear_a a_o prophecy_n of_o it_o so_o long_o before_o above_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o exact_a a_o fulfil_n of_o it_o afterward_o precise_o at_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o l_o x_o x_o year_n from_o the_o first_o captivity_n prediction_n concern_v future_a event_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n from_o god_n himself_o do_v express_v the_o immutable_a determination_n 3._o of_o god_n will_n for_o which_o we_o have_v the_o great_a assurance_n we_o can_v desire_v from_o that_o remarkable_a expression_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n heb._n 6._o 17_o 18._o wherein_o god_n will_v more_o abundant_o to_o show_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v we_o may_v have_v a_o strong_a consolation_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o apostle_n obviate_v and_o remove_v all_o doubt_n and_o misprision_n lest_o god_n after_o the_o declare_v of_o his_o will_n shall_v alter_v the_o event_n foretell_v in_o it_o and_o that_o he_o do_v both_o by_o show_v that_o god_n have_v make_v a_o absolute_a promise_n and_o withal_o to_o prevent_v all_o doubt_n lest_o some_o tacit_a condition_n may_v hinder_v performance_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v annex_v his_o oath_n to_o it_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o undoubted_a evidence_n of_o the_o immutability_n of_o god_n counsel_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o use_v do_v in_o scripture_n often_o note_v the_o frustrate_v of_o man_n hope_n and_o expectation_n so_o it_o be_v use_v habak_v 3._o 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o render_v it_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o olive_n shall_v fail_v so_o osea_n 9_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o new_a wine_n shall_v fail_v in_o she_o thus_o the_o meaning_n here_o be_v that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v frustrate_v the_o expectation_n of_o man_n or_o alter_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n after_o he_o have_v declare_v they_o for_o god_n oath_n be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o immutability_n of_o his_o will_n in_o all_o prediction_n to_o which_o this_o be_v annex_v and_o do_v full_o exclude_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v repent_v in_o god_n that_o be_v do_v otherwise_o then_o the_o word_n do_v seem_v to_o express_v because_o of_o some_o tacit_a condition_n understand_v in_o they_o so_o we_o find_v psal._n 89._o 31_o 32_o 33_o 34_o 35_o 36._o if_o they_o break_v my_o statute_n and_o keep_v not_o my_o commandment_n then_o will_v i_o visit_v their_o transgression_n with_o the_o rod_n and_o their_o iniquity_n with_o stripe_n nevertheless_o my_o love_a kindness_n will_v i_o not_o utter_o take_v from_o he_o nor_o suffer_v my_o faithfulness_n to_o fail_v my_o covenant_n will_v i_o not_o break_v nor_o alter_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o my_o lip_n once_o have_v i_o swear_v by_o my_o holiness_n that_o i_o will_v not_o lie_v unto_o david_n his_o seed_n shall_v endure_v for_o ever_o and_o his_o throne_n as_o the_o sun_n before_o i_o wherein_o we_o see_v what_o way_n god_n take_v to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o immutability_n of_o his_o covenant_n with_o his_o people_n by_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o adjoin_v to_o his_o promise_n whereby_o god_n do_v most_o full_o express_v the_o unalterable_a determination_n of_o his_o own_o will_n in_o that_o he_o swear_v by_o his_o own_o holiness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o lie_v unto_o david_n i._n e._n that_o he_o will_v faithful_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o tertullian_n well_o say_v beati_fw-la sumus_fw-la quorum_fw-la causa_fw-la deus_fw-la jurat_fw-la sed_fw-la miseri_fw-la &_o detestabiles_fw-la si_fw-la ne_fw-la juranti_fw-la quidem_fw-la credimus_fw-la it_o be_v happy_a for_o we_o unbelieving_a creature_n that_o god_n stoop_v so_o low_a as_o to_o confirm_v his_o covenant_n with_o a_o oath_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sad_a and_o miserable_a for_o such_o as_o dare_v not_o venture_v their_o faith_n upon_o it_o when_o god_n have_v annex_v his_o oath_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v think_v by_o expositor_n that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a emphasis_n in_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d once_o have_v i_o swear_v thereby_o note_v the_o irrevocable_a nature_n of_o god_n oath_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o repetition_n of_o it_o as_o among_o man_n because_o when_o once_o god_n swear_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v the_o high_a demonstration_n that_o no_o condition_n whatever_o shall_v alter_v his_o declare_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n well_o explain_v the_o different_a nature_n of_o god_n oath_n and_o his_o repentance_n in_o scripture_n 3._o jurare_fw-la namque_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la se_fw-la ordinata_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la convellere_fw-la poenitere_fw-la vero_fw-la eadem_fw-la ordinata_fw-la cum_fw-la voluerit_fw-la immutare_fw-la god_n be_v say_v to_o swear_v when_o he_o bind_v himself_o absolute_o to_o performance_n and_o to_o repent_v when_o thing_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_v concern_v they_o for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v only_o mutatio_fw-la sententiae_fw-la and_o not_o consilii_fw-la that_o the_o alteration_n may_v be_v only_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o in_o the_o eternal_a purpose_n of_o god_n but_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o scripture_n that_o many_o prediction_n do_v imply_v some_o tacit_a condition_n and_o many_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_v do_v not_o express_v his_o internal_a purpose_n it_o seem_v necessary_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o irrevocable_a purpose_n of_o his_o will_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o peculiar_a mark_n and_o character_n set_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o people_n faith_n and_o this_o we_o find_v to_o be_v the_o annex_v a_o oath_n to_o his_o promise_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o that_o grand_a instrument_n of_o peace_n between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o god_n be_v please_v so_o far_o to_o strengthen_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o people_n in_o it_o that_o he_o ratify_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n therein_o contain_v but_o especial_o the_o act_n of_o grace_n on_o his_o own_o part_n with_o a_o oath_n thereby_o to_o assure_v they_o it_o be_v never_o his_o purpose_n to_o repeal_v it_o nor_o to_o fail_v of_o performance_n in_o it_o for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o a_o oath_n lay_v any_o great_a obligation_n upon_o god_n for_o performance_n than_o the_o mere_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o immutable_a justice_n and_o consequent_o necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o perform_v promise_n when_o once_o make_v but_o god_n
from_o he_o a_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a obligation_n first_o then_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o here_o it_o must_v be_v 2._o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o jew_n the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v therefore_o command_v because_o they_o be_v intrinsical_o good_a as_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a or_o moral_a law_n but_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v therefore_o only_o good_a because_o god_n command_v they_o i._n e._n thing_n mere_o positive_a who_o worth_n and_o value_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o intrinsic_a weight_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o from_o the_o external_a impress_n of_o divine_a authority_n upon_o they_o now_o it_o be_v no_o question_n on_o either_o hand_n whether_o god_n may_v require_v these_o thing_n or_o no_o nor_o whether_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n so_o long_o as_o he_o require_v they_o but_o whither_o when_o once_o require_v the_o obligation_n to_o they_o can_v never_o cease_v such_o kind_n of_o thing_n among_o the_o jew_n we_o suppose_v all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v viz._n circumcision_n distinction_n of_o meat_n and_o day_n custom_n of_o sacrifice_a and_o such_o like_a and_o whatever_o other_o law_n respect_v they_o as_o a_o distinct_a and_o peculiar_a commonwealth_n all_o these_o we_o say_v be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o carry_v a_o immutable_a obligation_n along_o with_o they_o and_o that_o on_o these_o account_n first_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o primary_o require_v for_o 1._o themselves_o but_o in_o order_n to_o some_o further_a end_n thing_n that_o be_v require_v upon_o their_o own_o account_n carry_v a_o indispensable_a obligation_n in_o they_o to_o their_o performance_n but_o where_o thing_n be_v command_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o the_o legislator_n do_v express_v some_o particular_a ground_n of_o require_v they_o there_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o obligation_n to_o which_o purpose_n maimonides_n excellent_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o worship_n among_o 32._o the_o jew_n as_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n be_v secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la secundam_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n secondary_a intention_n and_o design_n but_o prayer_n invocation_n and_o the_o like_a be_v near_a god_n primary_n intention_n now_o say_v he_o for_o the_o first_o they_o be_v no_o further_o acceptable_a to_o god_n then_o as_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v observe_v which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n himself_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v acceptable_a in_o any_o person_n time_n or_o place_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v the_o prophet_n often_o reprove_v man_n for_o their_o too_o great_a sedulity_n in_o bring_v oblation_n and_o inculcate_v this_o to_o they_o that_o god_n do_v not_o intend_v these_o as_o the_o principal_a instance_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o that_o god_n do_v not_o need_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n so_o 1_o sam._n 15._o 22._o behold_v to_o obey_v be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o hearken_v than_o the_o fat_a of_o ram_n isa._n 1._o 11._o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o multitude_n of_o your_o sacrifice_n unto_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n and_o especial_o jerem._n 7._o 22_o 23._o for_o i_o speak_v not_o to_o your_o father_n nor_o command_v they_o in_o the_o day_n that_o i_o bring_v they_o forth_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n concern_v burnt-offering_n but_o this_o thing_n i_o command_v they_o say_v obey_v my_o voice_n and_o i_o will_v be_v your_o god_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n of_o which_o word_n maimonides_n say_v scrupulum_fw-la moverunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la videre_fw-la aut_fw-la audire_fw-la contigit_fw-la for_o say_v they_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o god_n do_v not_o commandthem_n concern_v sacrifice_n when_o great_a part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v about_o they_o but_o maimonides_n well_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n thus_o that_o god_n primary_n intention_n and_o that_o which_o he_o chief_o look_v at_o be_v obedience_n but_o god_n intention_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n be_v only_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o chief_a thing_n which_o be_v obedience_n this_o then_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v absolute_o but_o to_o be_v understand_v comparative_o as_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v my_o doctrine_n be_v not_o i_o but_o his_o that_o send_v i_o it_o be_v not_o you_o that_o speak_v but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o we_o see_v all_o the_o goodness_n which_o be_v in_o these_o thing_n be_v convey_v into_o they_o by_o that_o which_o be_v moral_o good_a which_o be_v obedience_n and_o god_n do_v never_o regard_v the_o performance_n of_o those_o law_n any_o further_a than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o obedience_n and_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o those_o other_o moral_a duty_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n many_o understand_v that_o difficult_a place_n ezek._n 20._o 25._o and_o i_o give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d statute_n that_o be_v not_o good_a i._n e._n say_v they_o comparative_o with_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v simple_o and_o in_o themselves_o good_a to_o which_o purpose_n they_o give_v this_o rule_n aliquid_fw-la negatur_fw-la inesse_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la alterius_fw-la comparatione_fw-la existimatur_fw-la exiguum_fw-la but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o which_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v suggest_v and_o other_o explain_v further_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o precept_n that_o be_v not_o good_a be_v mean_v the_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a imposition_n of_o those_o enemy_n god_n for_o their_o sin_n do_v deliver_v they_o over_o to_o which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v acceptable_a to_o they_o which_o be_v frequent_o the_o sense_n of_o good_a in_o scripture_n thus_o we_o see_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o ceremonial_a precept_n do_v not_o in_o themselves_o imply_v a_o immutable_a obligation_n because_o they_o be_v not_o command_v for_o themselves_o but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o further_a end_n because_o god_n have_v frequent_o dispense_v with_o the_o ceremonial_a precept_n when_o they_o be_v in_o great_a force_n if_o the_o end_n of_o they_o 2._o can_v be_v attain_v without_o they_o thus_o the_o precept_n of_o circumcision_n sleep_v during_o the_o israelite_n travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n thus_o david_n eat_v of_o the_o shewbread_n which_o be_v express_o forbid_v in_o the_o law_n the_o jew_n think_v to_o evade_v this_o by_o distinguish_v 33._o between_o the_o bread_n of_o confession_n in_o the_o eucharistical_a offering_n mention_v levit._n 7._o 13._o and_o the_o proper_a shewbread_n now_o they_o say_v david_n eat_v only_o of_o the_o first_o and_o not_o of_o the_o second_o but_o this_o be_v glossa_fw-la aurelianensis_fw-la which_o overthrow_v the_o text_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o ground_n why_o the_o priest_n give_v he_o holy_a bread_n be_v because_o there_o be_v none_o there_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o shewbread_n 1_o sam._n 21._o 6._o a_o like_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n without_o reproof_n be_v common_o suppose_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o jericho_n viz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o it_o be_v more_o plain_a in_o that_o anomalous_a passeover_n observe_v by_o hezekiah_n which_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n themselves_o acknowledge_v be_v not_o observe_v as_o the_o second_o passeover_n provide_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n by_o those_o who_o be_v debar_v of_o the_o first_o for_o their_o legal_a uncleanness_n but_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o legal_a passeover_n only_o because_o the_o fourteen_o 11._o of_o nisan_fw-la be_v pass_v before_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v finish_v lest_o they_o shall_v celebrate_v none_o at_o all_o that_o year_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o hezekiah_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o 17._o the_o ruler_n do_v make_v a_o intercalation_n that_o year_n of_o a_o whole_a month_n and_o so_o nisan_fw-la be_v reckon_v for_o the_o second_o adar_n and_o jiar_a for_o nisan_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o say_v that_o hezekiah_n do_v intercalate_n nisan_fw-la in_o nisan_fw-la that_o be_v add_v another_o nisan_fw-la 9_o to_o the_o first_o but_o where_o do_v we_o read_v any_o such_o thing_n permit_v in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o celebrate_n the_o first_o passeover_n the_o 14_o of_o the_o second_o month_n but_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o second_o passeover_n because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o legal_a sanctification_n both_o in_o priest_n and_o people_n yet_o we_o find_v
the_o advancement_n of_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o mere_o by_o outward_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n and_o that_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o state_n of_o outward_a difficulty_n which_o the_o experience_n o●_n the_o primitive_a church_n give_v a_o irrefragable_a demonstration_n of_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o power_n of_o miracle_n conjoin_v with_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o great_a antichrist_n the_o devil_n who_o have_v usurp_v so_o much_o tyranny_n over_o the_o world_n the_o last_o reason_n why_o a_o power_n of_o miracle_n be_v so_o necessary_a 9_o for_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v because_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v over_o the_o world_n without_o any_o other_o rational_a evidence_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o now_o the_o admirable_a success_n which_o this_o doctrine_n find_v in_o the_o world_n consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o do_v make_v it_o clear_v what_o certainty_n there_o be_v that_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v be_v true_a and_o they_o be_v certain_a evidence_n that_o the_o doctrine_n attest_v by_o they_o be_v from_o god_n now_o this_o will_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o no_o rational_a account_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v undertake_v to_o publish_v such_o a_o doctrine_n unless_o they_o have_v 1._o be_v undoubted_o certain_a that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v true_a and_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o persuade_v other_o to_o believe_v it_o that_o no_o satisfactory_a account_n can_v be_v give_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o propagation_n why_o it_o shall_v meet_v with_o so_o great_a acceptance_n in_o the_o world_n have_v there_o not_o be_v such_o convince_a evidence_n as_o may_v full_o persuade_v man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o from_o the_o publisher_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 2._o in_o the_o world_n all_o that_o i_o here_o require_v by_o way_n of_o a_o postulatum_fw-la or_o supposition_n be_v onlythese_fw-mi two_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n right_a in_o his_o wit_n i_o suppose_v will_v deny_v 1._o that_o man_n be_v so_o far_o rational_a agent_n that_o they_o will_v not_o set_v upon_o any_o work_n of_o moment_n and_o difficulty_n without_o sufficient_a ground_n induce_v they_o to_o it_o and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a the_o work_n be_v the_o more_o sure_a and_o steadfast_a have_v the_o ground_n need_v to_o be_v which_o they_o proceed_v upon_o 2._o that_o the_o apostle_n or_o first_o publisher_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v not_o man_n distract_v or_o bereave_v of_o their_o wit_n but_o act_v by_o principle_n of_o common_a sense_n reason_n and_o understanding_n as_o other_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v which_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o beside_o his_o wit_n as_o to_o question_v if_o he_o have_v but_o patience_n and_o understanding_n enough_o to_o read_v and_o consider_v those_o admirable_a write_n of_o they_o which_o be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o as_o certain_a uninterrupted_a a_o tradition_n as_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o will_v see_v cause_n to_o alter_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o mad_a but_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a truth_n and_o soberness_n these_o thing_n suppose_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n which_o will_v be_v do_v by_o these_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o but_o know_v how_o hazardous_a a_o employment_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v be_v to_o they_o second_o that_o no_o motive_n can_v be_v conceive_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o undertake_v such_o a_o employment_n but_o the_o infallible_a truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o preach_v three_o that_o the_o great_a assurance_n they_o have_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n be_v by_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ._n first_o that_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o but_o understand_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o employment_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o cheerful_o undertake_v it_o that_o man_n arm_v with_o no_o external_a power_n nor_o cry_v up_o for_o their_o wit_n and_o learning_n and_o carry_v a_o doctrine_n with_o they_o so_o contra●y_o to_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o the_o world_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o mankind_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o world_n to_o part_v with_o the_o religion_n they_o own_v and_o be_v settle_v by_o their_o law_n and_o to_o embrace_v such_o a_o religion_n as_o call_v they_o off_o from_o all_o the_o thing_n they_o love_v in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o mortification_n &_o self-denial_n for_o another_o world_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o humane_a reason_n incredible_a unless_o we_o suppose_v they_o act_v by_o a_o high_a spirit_n than_o mankind_n be_v ordinary_o act_v by_o for_o what_o be_v there_o so_o desirable_a in_o continual_a reproach_n &_o contumely_n what_o delight_n be_v there_o in_o rack_n and_o prison_n what_o agreeableness_n in_o flame_n and_o martyrdom_n to_o make_v man_n undergo_v some_o nay_o all_o of_o these_o rather_o than_o disow_v that_o doctrine_n which_o they_o come_v to_o publish_v yet_o these_o do_v the_o apostle_n cheerful_o undergo_v in_o order_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o it_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o though_o they_o do_v foresee_v they_o they_o be_v not_o discourage_v from_o this_o undertake_n by_o it_o i_o confess_v when_o man_n be_v upon_o hope_n of_o 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from_o our_o present_a subject_n for_o who_o but_o lucretius_n or_o epicurus_n can_v ever_o think_v that_o our_o nostril_n be_v at_o first_o fashion_v as_o they_o be_v mere_o by_o the_o violent_a impulse_n of_o the_o air_n within_o which_o will_v force_v its_o self_n a_o passage_n out_o but_o how_o come_v the_o air_n into_o the_o body_n before_o it_o be_v force_v out_o do_v it_o first_o break_v open_a the_o lip_n make_v all_o that_o round_a cavity_n in_o the_o mouth_n for_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la but_o if_o when_o it_o be_v in_o it_o will_v come_v out_o again_o be_v not_o the_o mouth_n wide_a enough_o to_o let_v it_o go_v or_o do_v the_o first_o man_n shut_v his_o mouth_n on_o purpose_n to_o find_v another_o vent_n for_o the_o air_n if_o so_o how_o chance_v the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o carry_v away_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o if_o it_o get_v safe_o up_o to_o the_o nose_n how_o come_v it_o not_o to_o force_v a_o passage_n out_o about_o the_o eye_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v down_o so_o low_o first_o but_o if_o we_o believe_v these_o rare_a contriver_n of_o man_n body_n all_o the_o inward_a vessel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v by_o the_o course_n of_o water_n as_o channel_n be_v but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v so_o curious_o contrive_v by_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o water_n and_o that_o all_o the_o intestine_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o as_o channel_n to_o let_v it_o out_o again_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o but_o how_o come_v then_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o reciprocation_n and_o peristactick_a motion_n in_o those_o vessel_n how_o come_v the_o several_a coat_n of_o they_o to_o be_v so_o firm_a if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o a_o force_a passage_n it_o will_v have_v be_v direct_a and_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n as_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o force_a passage_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o if_o the_o water_n receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n force_v the_o passage_n through_o the_o gut_n how_o come_v it_o not_o to_o run_v in_o the_o channel_n it_o have_v make_v for_o its_o self_n or_o do_v it_o not_o like_o that_o passage_n when_o other_o thing_n come_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o find_v out_o a_o more_o secret_a one_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o if_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o water_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o membrane_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o dilatation_n thus_o ridiculous_a will_n man_n make_v themselves_o rather_o than_o show_v themselves_o man_n in_o own_v and_o adore_v that_o infinite_o wise_a and_o powerful_a god_n who_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will._n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o evident_a than_o the_o peculiar_a usefulness_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v what_o other_o intent_n can_v be_v imagine_v that_o man_n be_v form_v with_o a_o mouth_n but_o only_o for_o take_v in_o of_o nourishment_n and_o for_o receive_v and_o let_v forth_o of_o air_n or_o that_o a_o infant_n be_v so_o ready_a to_o open_v his_o mouth_n but_o that_o there_o be_v breast_n and_o milk_n for_o he_o to_o suck_v in_o order_n to_o his_o nourishment_n why_o shall_v the_o oesophagus_n be_v so_o hollow_a and_o the_o stomach_n so_o wide_o but_o that_o one_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o meat_n down_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o fermentation_n of_o it_o whence_o come_v all_o the_o other_o vessel_n to_o be_v so_o convenient_o place_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o distribution_n of_o nourishment_n into_o the_o several_a part_n or_o for_o convey_v away_o the_o excrement_n of_o it_o can_v any_o one_o think_v that_o the_o several_a muscle_n and_o tendon_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o more_o solid_a part_n for_o any_o other_o end_n then_o for_o the_o better_a motion_n of_o they_o or_o that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o any_o other_o design_n then_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o that_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v for_o any_o other_o purpose_n then_o for_o receive_v and_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o that_o the_o eye_n with_o all_o its_o curious_a fabric_n shall_v be_v only_o accidental_o employ_v in_o see_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o however_o the_o epicurean_o may_v more_o easy_o lose_v themselves_o and_o deceive_v other_o in_o explain_v the_o appearance_n of_o nature_n in_o some_o inanimate_a being_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v with_o their_o blind_a concourse_n of_o atom_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n they_o miserable_o befool_v themselves_o and_o expose_v themselves_o only_o to_o contempt_n and_o pity_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o multiply_v example_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o be_v if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n have_v no_o high_a original_n than_o the_o concourse_n of_o atom_n in_o the_o first_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o what_o be_v the_o umbilical_a vessel_n form_v whereby_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n receive_v its_o nourishment_n by_o what_o atom_n be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la frame_v from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o child_n how_o come_v those_o vessel_n to_o close_v up_o so_o natural_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n and_o it_o to_o seek_v its_o nourishment_n in_o quite_o another_o way_n will_v the_o particle_n of_o matter_n which_o by_o their_o concretion_n form_v the_o first_o pair_n salve_v this_o too_o thus_o still_o we_o see_v how_o
plato_n and_o pythagoras_n attribute_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a to_o the_o malignity_n of_o matter_n and_o so_o they_o make_v evil_n to_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o the_o be_v of_o thing_n for_o thus_o he_o deliver_v express_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n qui_fw-fr ait_fw-fr existente_fw-la providentia_fw-la mala_fw-la quoque_fw-la necessario_fw-la substitisse_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la sylva_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la sit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praedita_fw-la platonemque_fw-la idem_fw-la numenius_n laudat_fw-la quod_fw-la dvas_fw-la mundi_fw-la ●●mas_fw-la autumet_fw-la unam_fw-la beneficentissimam_fw-la malignam_fw-la alteram_fw-la sc_n sylvam_fw-la igitur_fw-la juxta_fw-la platonem_fw-la mundo_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la dei_fw-la tanquam_fw-la patris_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la collata_fw-la sunt_fw-la mala_fw-la vero_fw-la matris_fw-la sylvae_fw-la vitio_fw-la cohaeserunt_fw-la but_o plutarch_n timae●_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v that_o plato_n attribute_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a mere_o to_o matter_n but_o he_o make_v the_o principle_n of_o evil_a to_o be_v something_o distinct_a from_o matter_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o confuse_a infinite_a selfmoving_a stir_v principle_n which_o say_v he_o he_o else_o where_o call_v necessity_n and_o in_o his_o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la plain_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o disorderly_a and_o malignant_a soul_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o mere_a matter_n when_o he_o make_v his_o hyle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o form_n or_o figure_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o quality_n and_o power_n of_o operation_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a say_v he_o that_o that_o which_o be_v of_o its_o self_n such_o a_o inert_a principle_n as_o matter_n be_v shall_v by_o plato_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o evil_n which_o he_o elsewhere_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d necessity_n which_o often_o resist_v god_n and_o cast_v off_o his_o reins_o so_o that_o according_a to_o plutarch_n plato_n acquit_v both_o god_n and_o hyle_n from_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o attribute_n it_o to_o that_o malignant_a spirit_n which_o move_v the_o matter_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o disorderly_a motion_n in_o the_o world_n but_o what_o this_o spirit_n shall_v be_v neither_o he_o nor_o any_o one_o else_o can_v ever_o understand_v what_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n than_o be_v there_o among_o the_o wise_a of_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a when_o they_o be_v so_o consuse_v and_o obscure_a in_o the_o account_n which_o they_o give_v of_o it_o that_o their_o great_a admirer_n can_v not_o understand_v they_o but_o though_o plato_n seem_v so_o ambiguous_a in_o his_o judgement_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a whether_o he_o shall_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o 12._o hyle_n or_o some_o malignant_a spirit_n in_o it_o the_o stoic_n be_v more_o dogmatical_a and_o plain_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a to_o the_o perversity_n of_o matter_n so_o chalcidius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o stoic_n make_v matter_n not_o to_o be_v evil_a in_o its_o self_n as_o pythagoras_n but_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o either_o perrogati_fw-la igitur_fw-la unde_fw-la mala_fw-la 39●_n perversitatem_fw-la seminarium_fw-la malorum_fw-la causati_fw-la sunt_fw-la they_o make_v the_o perversity_n of_o matter_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a but_o as_o he_o well_o observe_v nec_fw-la expediunt_fw-la adhu●_n unde●●psa_fw-la perversitas_fw-la cum_fw-la juxta_fw-la ipsos_fw-la duo_fw-la sint_fw-la initia_fw-la rerum_fw-la d●●●●_n &_o sylva_fw-la deus_fw-la summum_fw-la &_o praecellens_fw-la bonum_fw-la sylva_fw-la ut_fw-la censent_fw-la nec_fw-la bonum_fw-la nec_fw-la malum_fw-la they_o give_v no_o rational_a account_n whence_o this_o perversity_n of_o matter_n shall_v arise_v when_o according_a to_o the_o stoic_n there_o be_v but_o two_o principle_n of_o thing_n god_n and_o matter_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v perfect_o good_a the_o other_o neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a but_o this_o perversity_n they_o tell_v we_o be_v something_o necessary_o consequent_a upon_o the_o generation_n of_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v affection_n viz._n the_o disorder_n in_o the_o world_n which_o follow_v the_o generation_n of_o thing_n as_o rust_n come_v upon_o brass_n and_o filth_n upon_o the_o body_n as_o the_o counterfeit_a trismegistus_n speak_v so_o maximus_n tyrius_n say_v that_o evil_n in_o the_o world_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o any_o work_n of_o art_n but_o the_o affection_n of_o 5._o matter_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la artifex_fw-la mutare_fw-la materiam_fw-la say_v seneca_n when_o he_o be_v give_v a_o account_n why_o god_n suffer_v evil_n in_o the_o world_n and_o elsewhere_o give_v th●s_a account_n why_o evil_n come_v into_o he_o world_n non_fw-la quia_fw-la cessat_fw-la ars_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la id_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la exercetur_fw-la quaest_n inobsequens_fw-la arti_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a by_o this_o account_n of_o it_o lie_v whole_o upon_o the_o perversity_n of_o matter_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v put_v into_o better_a order_n by_o that_o god_n who_o produce_v the_o world_n out_o of_o that_o matter_n which_o the_o stoic_n suppose_v to_o be_v eternal_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o avoid_v the_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a to_o god_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o make_v it_o matter_n necessary_a and_o coexistent_a with_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a plausible_a pretence_n which_o hermogenes_n have_v for_o follow_v the_o platonist_n and_o stoic_n in_o this_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v set_v god_n far_o enough_o off_o from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n but_o i_o can_v s●e_v what_o advantage_n come_v at_o all_o by_o this_o hypothesis_n but_o it_o be_v chargeable_a with_o as_o many_o difficulty_n as_o any_o other_o for_o 1._o it_o either_o destroy_v god_n omnipotency_n or_o else_o make_v he_o the_o 1._o approver_n of_o evil_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o auctor_fw-la he_o must_v be_v assentator_n mali_fw-la as_o tertullian_n speak_v against_o hermogenes_n because_o he_o suffer_v evil_a to_o be_v in_o matter_n for_o as_o he_o argue_v aut_fw-la 10._o enim_fw-la potuit_fw-la emendare_fw-la sed_fw-la noluit_fw-la aut_fw-la voluit_fw-la quidem_fw-la verum_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la infirmus_fw-la deus_fw-la si_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o noluit_fw-la malus_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la quia_fw-la mal●_n savit_fw-la &_o fic_z jam_fw-la habetur_fw-la ejus_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la instituerit_fw-la quia_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la noluisset_fw-la illud_fw-la ess●_n non_fw-la esset_fw-la ipse_fw-la jam_fw-la fecit_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la noluit_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la ●st_fw-la ●urpius_fw-la si_fw-mi voluit_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la noluit_fw-la fecisse_fw-la adversum_fw-la semetipsum_fw-la egit_fw-la cum_fw-la &_o voluit_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la noluit_fw-la fecisse_fw-la &_o noluit_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quod_fw-la voluit_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o that_o little_a advantage_n be_v gain_v for_o the_o clear_n the_o true_a origine_fw-la of_o evil_a by_o this_o opinion_n for_o either_o god_n can_v have_v take_v away_o evil_a out_o of_o matter_n but_o will_v not_o or_o else_o will_v but_o can_v not_o this_o latter_a destroy_v god_n omnipotency_n the_o former_a his_o good-ness_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v evil_a be_v in_o the_o world_n by_o his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n for_o if_o god_n will_v not_o remove_v it_o when_o he_o may_v the_o be_v of_o it_o will_v come_v from_o he_o when_o if_o he_o will_v have_v hinder_v it_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v and_o so_o god_n by_o not_o root_a out_o of_o evil_a will_v be_v find_v a_o assertor_n of_o it_o male_a si_fw-la per_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la turpiter_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la famulus_fw-la erit_fw-la mali_fw-la deus_fw-la aut_fw-la amicus_fw-la if_o god_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o sin_n be_v it_o reflect_v on_o his_o goodness_n if_o god_n power_n can_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o destroy_v his_o omnipotency_n so_o that_o by_o this_o opinion_n god_n must_v either_o be_v a_o slave_n or_o a_o friend_n to_o evil_n 2._o this_o principle_n 2._o overturn_v the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n and_o all_o transaction_n between_o god_n and_o man_n soul_n in_o order_n to_o their_o welfare_n because_o it_o make_v evil_a to_o be_v necessary_o existent_a in_o the_o world_n which_o appear_v from_o hence_o in_o that_o evil_n do_v result_v from_o the_o be_v of_o matter_n and_o so_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v as_o matter_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v for_o whatever_o result_v from_o the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v coexistent_a with_o it_o and_o so_o what_o flow_v from_o what_o do_v necessary_o exist_v must_v have_v the_o same_o mode_n of_o existence_n which_o the_o be_v its_o self_n have_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o all_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n which_o have_v the_o same_o immutability_n with_o his_o nature_n now_o than_o if_o evil_a do_v exist_v
these_o several_a live_a creature_n after_o their_o kind_n which_o do_v after_o propagate_v in_o those_o part_n without_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o help_n of_o man_n if_o now_o this_o supposition_n be_v embrace_v by_o it_o we_o present_o clear_v ourselves_o of_o many_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o animal_n in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o conservation_n in_o the_o ark_n which_o many_o have_v be_v so_o much_o to_o seek_v for_o satisfaction_n in_o as_o how_o the_o unknown_a kind_n of_o serpent_n in_o brasil_n the_o slow-bellied_n creature_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o all_o those_o strange_a species_n of_o animal_n see_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n shall_v either_o come_v into_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n or_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o it_o into_o those_o country_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o that_o continent_n where_o the_o flood_n be_v by_o so_o vast_a a_o ocean_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o at_o least_o so_o large_a a_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o other_o suppose_v any_o passage_n but_o of_o one_o continent_n into_o another_o which_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v beside_o some_o kind_n of_o animal_n can_v live_v out_o of_o that_o particular_a clime_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o animal_n discover_v in_o america_n and_o the_o adjoin_a island_n which_o have_v leave_v no_o remainder_n of_o themselves_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o these_o shall_v propagate_v into_o those_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o leave_v none_o at_o all_o of_o their_o number_n behind_o they_o in_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v propagate_v these_o thing_n at_o least_o make_v that_o opinion_n very_o probable_a which_o extend_v the_o production_n of_o animal_n beyond_o that_o of_o mankind_n in_o the_o old_a world_n and_o that_o the_o flood_n though_o it_o destroy_v all_o mankind_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n within_o 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who_o hold_v in_o the_o ocean_n within_o its_o bound_n whereby_o he_o say_v to_o it_o thus_o far_o it_o shall_v go_v and_o no_o far_o may_v then_o give_v it_o commission_n to_o execute_v his_o justice_n upon_o the_o sinful_a world_n and_o to_o all_o this_o we_o have_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o be_v that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o by_o which_o vatablus_n most_o probable_o 11._o understand_v immensam_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o profundam_fw-la aquarum_fw-la copiam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la subter_fw-la terram_fw-la that_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o when_o all_o these_o fountain_n be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o water_n within_o the_o earth_n rush_v out_o with_o violence_n and_o impetuosity_n upon_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o cause_v a_o inundation_n so_o great_a as_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o as_o that_o judicious_a historian_n sir_n w._n raleigh_n observe_v 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in_o a_o learned_a discourse_n concern_v the_o height_n of_o mountain_n in_o his_o note_n on_o pomponius_n mela_n do_v not_o etc._n allow_v above_o 10._o or_o 11._o furlong_n at_o most_o to_o the_o height_n of_o mount_n athos_n caucasus_n by_o ricciolus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 51._o mile_n in_o height_n gassendus_fw-la allow_v it_o to_o be_v high_a than_o athos_n or_o olympus_n yet_o conceive_v it_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n at_o most_o but_o vossius_fw-la will_v not_o yield_v it_o above_o two_o mile_n perpendicular_a for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o very_a good_a reason_n polybius_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o greece_n which_o may_v not_o be_v ascend_v in_o a_o day_n time_n and_o make_v the_o high_a mountain_n there_o not_o to_o exceed_v ten_o furlong_n which_o say_v vossius_fw-la it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o any_o
chaos_n formation_n of_o man_n among_o the_o phaenician_o of_o adam_n among_o the_o german_n egyptian_n cilician_o adam_n under_o saturn_n cain_n among_o the_o phaenician_o tubalcain_n and_o jubal_n under_o vulcan_n and_o apollo_n naamah_n under_o minerva_n noah_n under_o saturn_n janus_n prometheus_n and_o bacchus_n noah_n three_o son_n under_o jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n canaan_n under_o mercury_n nimrod_n under_o bacchus_n magog_n under_o prometheus_n of_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n among_o the_o phaenician_o jacob_n service_n under_o apollo_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o from_o bethel_n joseph_n under_o apis_n moses_n under_o bacchus_n joshua_n under_o hercules_n balaam_n under_o the_o ol●_n siolenus_fw-la the_o main_a particular_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v thus_o far_o 1_o clear_v there_o remain_v only_o that_o evidence_n which_o there_o be_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n in_o those_o footstep_n of_o it_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heathen_a mythology_n for_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o since_o we_o have_v manifest_v that_o all_o mankind_n do_v come_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n that_o all_o those_o passage_n which_o concern_v the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v present_o obliterated_a and_o extinguish_v among_o they_o but_o some_o kind_n of_o tradition_n will_v be_v still_o preserve_v although_o by_o degree_n it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o alter_v for_o want_n of_o certain_a record_n to_o preserve_v it_o in_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o discover_v its_o original_n without_o a_o exact_a compare_v it_o with_o the_o true_a history_n its_o self_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v first_o take_v for_o it_o fare_v with_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o with_o a_o person_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n travel_v in_o foreign_a part_n who_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o 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corrupt_v 2._o by_o what_o mark_n we_o may_v discern_v its_o true_a original_n or_o what_o evidence_n we_o have_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o scripture_n history_n in_o the_o heathen_a mythology_n 1._o concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o tradition_n by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v there_o may_v be_v some_o more_o 2._o general_a and_o other_o more_o particular_a the_o general_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o the_o gradual_a decay_n of_o knowledge_n and_o increase_n of_o barbarism_n in_o the_o world_n occasion_v by_o the_o want_n of_o certain_a record_n to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o we_o at_o large_a discourse_v of_o in_o our_o entrance_n on_o this_o subject_n now_o 16._o in_o the_o decay_n of_o knowledge_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o sudden_a and_o strange_a alteration_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a time_n which_o have_v then_o nothing_o to_o preserve_v it_o but_o the_o most_o uncertain_a report_n of_o fame_n which_o 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in_o so_o great_a variety_n as_o sudden_o happen_v of_o language_n in_o the_o world_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o such_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o some_o uniform_a manner_n have_v all_o nation_n use_v the_o same_o language_n will_v through_o the_o diversity_n of_o idiom_n and_o property_n of_o several_a tongue_n be_v strange_o alter_v and_o disguise_v as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o this_o alteratisn_a of_o language_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n at_o babel_n bring_v as_o great_a a_o confusion_n into_o the_o original_a tradition_n as_o it_o do_v among_o those_o who_o be_v the_o designer_n of_o that_o work_n and_o because_o this_o subject_n of_o the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o language_n among_o man_n do_v both_o tend_v to_o explain_v 3_o the_o present_a subject_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n history_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a further_o inquire_v into_o it_o chief_o on_o this_o account_n because_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o such_o a_o confusion_n be_v needless_a which_o be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o produce_v such_o diversity_n of_o language_n which_o will_v arise_v through_o mere_a length_n of_o time_n &_o the_o variety_n of_o clime_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o we_o only_o speak_v concern_v the_o sense_n of_o moses_n about_o it_o the_o enquiry_n be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n then_o at_o first_o view_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o moses_n nowhere_o speak_v of_o a_o diversity_n of_o language_n as_o we_o understand_v it_o but_o etc._n only_o of_o a_o confusion_n of_o their_o speech_n who_o be_v at_o babel_n which_o may_v well_o be_v although_o they_o all_o use_v the_o same_o language_n that_o be_v there_o may_v be_v a_o confusion_n raise_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o their_o notion_n of_o thing_n be_v disturb_v so_o that_o though_o they_o hear_v one_o word_n they_o have_v different_a apprehension_n of_o it_o some_o think_v it_o signify_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o as_o julius_n s●aliger_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n he_o have_v converse_v with_o do_v not_o understand_v 1._o by_o it_o a_o multiplication_n of_o tongue_n but_o only_o by_o that_o confusion_n their_o former_a notion_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o word_n be_v alter_v as_o if_o one_o call_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o stone_n one_o by_o that_o word_n understand_v lime_n another_o water_n another_o sand_n etc._n etc._n this_o must_v needs_o produce_v a_o strange_a confusion_n among_o they_o and_o enough_o to_o make_v they_o desist_v from_o their_o work_n but_o suppose_v no_o such_o division_n of_o language_n there_o yet_o after_o their_o dispersion_n which_o may_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o former_a confusion_n by_o the_o different_a law_n rite_n and_o custom_n commerce_n and_o trade_v and_o tract_n of_o time_n there_o will_v have_v rise_v a_o division_n of_o their_o several_a tongue_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o division_n of_o tongue_n miraculous_o cause_v there_o that_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n go_v together_o in_o their_o several_a company_n whence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o their_o dispersisn_a we_o read_v of_o several_a family_n disperse_v which_o use_v the_o same_o language_n after_o their_o dispersion_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n mention_v gen._n 10._o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o use_v the_o canaanitish_a tongue_n in_o greece_n javan_n and_o elisa_n have_v the_o same_o language_n in_o egypt_n misraim_n and_o pathrusim_n in_o arabia_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n and_o chus_n in_o chaldaea_n aram_n and_o uz_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o syria_n mash_n of_o mesopotamia_n nimrod_n of_o babylon_n assur_n of_o assyria_n whence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v if_o their_o several_a tongue_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o
of_o their_o ancestor_n those_o who_o recede_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n lest_o they_o shall_v give_v advantage_n to_o infidel_n by_o attribute_v that_o to_o a_o miracle_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o wary_a than_o wise_a in_o it_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o miracle_n may_v be_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v effect_v otherwise_o by_o natural_a cause_n when_o they_o be_v produce_v without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o cause_n and_o in_o a_o space_n of_o time_n impossible_a to_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o prove_v how_o such_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n as_o be_v in_o the_o world_n will_v have_v be_v effect_v without_o such_o a_o miracle_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o miracle_n in_o it_o and_o what_o great_a difficulty_n there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o language_n then_o in_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o word_n i_o understand_v not_o but_o i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o assert_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o family_n have_v a_o distinct_a language_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o 70._o or_o 72._o as_o the_o gr._n family_n and_o as_o many_o language_n be_v now_o take_v for_o a_o groundless_a fancy_n by_o learned_a man_n as_o be_v easy_o prove_v from_o the_o divide_v father_n and_o child_n who_o family_n can_v not_o certain_o be_v without_o 68_o they_o and_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v unborn_a then_o as_o joctans_n 13._o child_n especial_o if_o we_o say_v as_o many_o do_v that_o the_o confusion_n be_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o phaleg_n and_o joctan_n be_v his_o young_a brother_n as_o the_o jew_n general_o do_v to_o the_o last_o objection_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o language_n in_o some_o radical_a word_n do_v not_o infer_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o persian_a and_o german_a in_o which_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v so_o many_o word_n alike_o and_o so_o by_o busbequius_fw-la of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o 24._o taunche_v cheelsonese_n and_o so_o in_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a tongue_n there_o may_v be_v some_o word_n alike_o without_o any_o such_o dependence_n or_o derivation_n again_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o language_n of_o they_o who_o be_v at_o babel_n be_v confound_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a we_o shall_v say_v that_o all_o noah_n posterity_n be_v there_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v chief_o cham_fw-mi 6._o and_o his_o company_n if_o so_o then_o sem_fw-mi and_o his_o posterity_n may_v retain_v the_o language_n they_o have_v before_o only_o with_o some_o variation_n but_o this_o be_v very_o uncertain_a unless_o we_o take_v it_o for_o heber_n and_o peleg_n from_o who_o vicinity_n other_o border_a nation_n may_v make_v use_n of_o many_o of_o their_o primitive_a word_n and_o for_o the_o greek_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o many_o of_o their_o word_n especial_o the_o old_a baeotick_a have_v affinity_n with_o the_o hebrew_n but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o pelasgi_n at_o first_o and_o cadmus_n the_o phaenician_a afterward_o the_o old_a canaanitish_a language_n be_v if_o not_o the_o pure_a hebrew_n yet_o a_o dialect_n of_o that_o tongue_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n but_o however_o these_o thing_n be_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o all_o mother_n tongue_n so_o call_v be_v then_o existent_a at_o that_o confusion_n but_o the_o present_a curse_n do_v divide_v their_o language_n who_o be_v there_o and_o that_o all_o division_n of_o language_n since_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o curse_n it_o be_v thus_o manifest_v what_o a_o strange_a confusion_n of_o language_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o world_n we_o may_v thereby_o easy_o understand_v how_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o alter_v in_o the_o world_n another_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n 4._o be_v the_o fabulousness_n of_o the_o poet_n for_o these_o make_v it_o their_o design_n to_o disguise_v all_o their_o ancient_a story_n under_o fable_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o lose_v that_o they_o can_v never_o recover_v they_o afterward_o for_o the_o elder_a poet_n of_o greece_n be_v man_n of_o great_a learning_n then_o general_o the_o people_n be_v of_o and_o be_v conversant_a in_o egypt_n and_o other_o part_n do_v bring_v in_o new_a report_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o nation_n they_o go_v to_o and_o by_o mix_v their_o own_o tradition_n and_o other_o together_o and_o by_o suit_v what_o be_v remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n to_o these_o they_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o strange_a confusion_n of_o thing_n together_o and_o leave_v they_o much_o more_o obscure_a and_o fabulous_a than_o they_o find_v they_o and_o herein_o all_o their_o cunning_a and_o subtlety_n lie_v in_o put_v a_o new_a face_n on_o whatever_o they_o borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v among_o themselves_o in_o a_o greek_a habit_n that_o the_o former_a owner_n of_o those_o tradition_n can_v scarce_o challenge_v they_o as_o they_o under_o so_o strange_a a_o metamorphosis_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o historical_a in_o the_o fountain_n whence_o they_o derive_v they_o they_o do_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v or_o as_o origen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o wrap_v they_o up_o under_o so_o great_a mythology_n that_o the_o original_a truth_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v because_o of_o that_o multitude_n of_o prodigious_a fable_n with_o which_o they_o have_v inlay_v they_o but_o as_o great_a as_o their_o artifice_n be_v in_o the_o do_v this_o we_o may_v yet_o discern_v apparent_o many_o of_o those_o particular_a course_n which_o be_v take_v by_o they_o to_o disguise_n and_o alter_v the_o primitive_a tradition_n 1._o attribute_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o great_a ancestor_n of_o mankind_n to_o some_o person_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n thus_o the_o thessalian_n make_v deucalion_n to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o escape_v the_o flood_n and_o from_o who_o the_o world_n be_v people_v after_o it_o and_o whoever_o compare_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n in_o apollodorus_n with_o that_o in_o the_o scripture_n may_v easy_o render_v apollodorus_n his_o greek_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n only_o change_v greece_n into_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o deucalion_n 19●_n into_o noah_n parnassus_n into_o ararat_n and_o jupiter_n into_o jehova_n on_o the_o same_o account_n the_o athenian_n attribute_v the_o flood_n to_o ogyges_n not_o that_o the_o flood_n of_o ogyges_n and_o deucalion_n be_v particular_a and_o distinct_a deluge_n which_o many_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o needless_a pain_n to_o place_n in_o their_o several_a age_n but_o as_o deucalion_n be_v of_o the_o elder_a memory_n in_o thessaly_n so_o be_v ogyges_n at_o athens_n and_o so_o the_o flood_n as_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n be_v on_o the_o same_o account_n in_o both_o place_n attribute_v to_o both_o these_o because_o as_o mankind_n be_v suppose_v to_o begin_v again_o after_o the_o flood_n so_o they_o have_v among_o they_o no_o memory_n extant_a of_o any_o elder_a than_o these_o two_o from_o who_o on_o that_o account_n they_o suppose_v mankind_n derive_v and_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o assyrian_n attribute_v the_o ●lood_o to_o xisuthrus_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o king_n of_o assyria_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n as_o deliver_v by_o alexander_n polyhistor_n and_o abydenus_n be_v such_o as_o 1._o make_v it_o clear_a to_o be_v only_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o universal_a flood_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n so_o the_o thessalian_n make_v prometheus_n to_o be_v the_o protoplast_n the_o pelopponesians_n phoroneus_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n tell_v we_o who_o phoronides_n the_o poet_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o father_n of_o mankind_n 1._o this_o may_v be_v now_o the_o first_o way_n of_o corrupt_v the_o ancient_a tradition_n by_o suppose_v all_o that_o be_v convey_v by_o it_o to_o have_v be_v act_v among_o themselves_o which_o may_v be_v impute_v partly_o to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o ancient_a time_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o pride_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o come_v behind_o other_o in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n 2._o another_o fountain_n of_o heathen_a mythology_n be_v the_o take_v the_o idiom_n of_o the_o oriental_a language_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o whether_o we_o suppose_v the_o ancient_a tradition_n be_v convey_v to_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n by_o the_o pelasgi_n or_o be_v