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A56225 The Vniversity of Oxfords plea refuted, or, A full answer to a late printed paper intituled, The priviledges of the University of Oxford in point of visitation together with the universities answer to the summons of the visitors ... / by William Prynne, Esq. ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Allestree, Richard, 1619-1681.; Fell, John, 1625-1686.; Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658.; Waring, Robert, 1614-1658. 1647 (1647) Wing P4121; ESTC R5306 43,159 69

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have no absolute definitive power in all things but are subordinate to the Honorable Committee of Lords and Commons for regulating the University to whom they are to certifie all their proceedings to whom there is liberty of appealing granted to any that deem themselves injured so as this Honorable Committee and both Houses are in truth the real Visitors the others but their Substitutes Therefore these scorns against their persons which must reflect upon the Parliaments wisdom and judgment might have wel bin spared As for any of their interests engagements and professions I shall beleeve they are all publike and syncere til the contrary be demonstrated The next exception is to their proceedings * That their power was not manifested by some legal way c. I answer That this is untrue ●or it was first manifested by a printed Ordinanos of both Houses wherein their names and power were comprised 2. In a publike Citation subscribed by most of them of which all the University Colledges and Halls had legal notice 3. By an additional Ordinance of both Houses and a Commission under the Great Seal of England of which they had a copy delivered to them upon their own request by the Visitors that sate The last Objection is * That there is now no necessity nor want of a Visitation c. I answer That this is to question the wisdom of both Houses who deem a Visitation necessary and to prejudge the Visitors who may find more enormities in the persons to be visited then they can yet discern in themselves who * are no competent Iudges in their own cause However if their Innocency be such as to evidence to the world they are not those Monsters that their Enemies Charactor would speak them Nor yet are altogether unworthy their Education or their Founders Magnificance as the Objector blasons them they have then the lesse cause to refuse or decline the Visitors test and wil come off with greater honor to themselves and shame to their unjust Accusers if they appear such after stricktest S●rutiny then if they had not at all been brought to such a publike Tryal I have now made good all my Positions and answered all the Universities allegations in point of Law or Conscience against their present Visitors Jurisdiction not out of any design to diminish or infringe the Universities just Priviledges which I have been formerly sworn to maintain in the least title but out of a real affection to the Universityes welfare and a desire to rectifie the erronious Judgments and satisfy the scrupelous Consciences of all present Opposers of the Visitors power to prevent those tragicall effects which their Obstinacy and Contumacy in this high contest are like inevitably to produce to their own and the Vniversities prejudice if persisted in I shal ever endeavour to my power that the University may enjoy all her just Rights and Priviledges with Subordination to both Houses superior Authority and flourish more abundantly now then ever in piety vertue and all sorts of learning which they cannot take unkindly at my hands I shal only add That as the Vniversity of Cambridg submitted to the Ordinance of both Houses of Parliament made for its regulation dated 22. Jan. 1643. which enabled the Honorable Ea●le of Manchester alone to appoint a Committee under him who should have full power to call before them all Provosts Masters and Fellows of Colledges Students and Members of that Vniversity who were scandalous in their lives or ill affected to the Parliament or fomentors of these unnatural wars or wilful refusers to obey the Ordinances of Parliament or deserters of their places of residence and to send for witnesses and examine any complaint or testimony against them upon Oath and to certify their names with the Charge and proofs against them to the said Earle who had power thereby given him to sequester and elect them and put others in their places which he accordingly executed without any such publike opposition as we now find at Oxford So I hope the Vniversity of Oxford wil receive so good satisfaction of their scruples from the premises as shal enduce them to a like submission to their present Visitors authorized by both Houses Ordinances and a Commission under the great Seal without any further plea or demurrer or else leave them without excuse to both Houses severest justice for their wilful contempt of their Soveraign power against which they have publikely in words disavowed the least opposi●ion or dispute and yet strenuously oppose it in reallity by this contest against their Visitors upon meer groundles Pretences so frequently over-ruled against them heretofore that it can be b●t meer obstinacy in them to insist upon them any longer now The Statutes of 9. H. 5. c. 8. 1. H. 6. c. 3. 2. H. 6. c. 8. 14. H. 8. c. 2. 5. 21. H. c. ●6 1. E. 6. c. 14. 7. E. 6. c. 5. 1. Phil. Mar. c. 3. 1. 2. Phil. Mar c. 7. 8. 2. 3. Phil. Mar. c. 15. 1. El. c. 4. 5. El. c. 8. 13. El. c. 10. 12. 18. El. c. 6. 20. 3. Iac. c. 4. make mention of the Vniversities and give them some priviledges but no exemption from Visitations and prescribe Laws unto them ERRATA P. 18. l. 9. read facturusque p. 20. l. 10 they were p. 23. l. 12. Ordinationi l. 31. pradictarum p. 25. l. 13. factis p. 31. l. 5. Academiae l. 38. university p. 38. l. 4. primitus p. 40. l. 17. quos P. 27. l. 3 in the margin Episo p. 31. l. 18. 1407. FINIS a The Sovereign Power of Parliaments and Kingdomes Part 1 2. and the Appendix at the end of the fourth part a About Anno 1300. b Anno 1475. c Tiguri 1589. a Godwin's Catalog●e of Bishops p. 241 242. who likewise recites this controversie b Londini 1572. c Godwins Catalog●e o● Bishops p. 242. d Catalogue of Bishops p 95 245. Godwin's Catalogue of Bishops p. 246. * Pag. 5 6. * Ex memorand Phillip Repingdon Epist. Lincol f. 196. f Note this the very first Plea of our Oxonians now g The same with the Oxenians second Plea in words and substance n I doubt these pr●●ended Bu●s were mcc● forgeries and bais indeed o The xouians third Plea in words and substance p This was direct perjury since Archbishop Arunde● visited that University all Colledges in it An. 1477 not 30. yeers before p. 3. 54. c. p The Oxonians fourth Plea in substance and words q Alledged by the Oxonians too i The Oxonians Argument too * There is no such Commission to be found k This Commission is extant m There is no such Commission extant in the Rols * Pag. 7. * Speed's History p. 1066 1085 c. * P. 9 10 11 21 36 38. Object The Unversities Priviledge p 2 3. Answ. * Godwins Catalogue of Bishops p. 404. * Spelman Concil. Tom. 1. p. 631. to 635. Ioan. S●ldeni No●ae ad Eadmerum p. 165. * Actio personalis moritur cum persona Object 2. Object 3. * Page 2. 3. 4. Answer * See Speeds Catalogue of Religious houses Colledges and Hospitals * See the Charter of 36 E 3 pars 1 mem. 5 Rot Claus. 9. R. 2 15 R 2 mem 17. in Tur. London to this effect p 41 * Here p 36 Object 4. * Page 4. Answer Object 5. * Page 6. Answ. Littleton l. 2. chap. 1● co●ks 1 Instit f. 65 〈…〉 * See Gratian Caus. 11 qu. 3 * Caus. 11. q. 3 * Fox Acts and Monuments Vol. 3. p. 765 766. * Our Ordinances and C●mmissions do so in express words Obiect 6. * Page 4 5. * Do not the King and Parliament let parts judg the whole Answer * Sir Natha Brent Object 7. * Page 5. Answer Objection * Page 6. Answer * unusquisque sui ipsius iniquus Iudex
and adjudged That the Archbishops of Canterbury should and ought for ever after to visit the Vniversity Chancellour Proctors and all Doctors Schollers and Members of the Vniversity whatsoever and that if the Archbishops were hereafter disturbed in their Visitations of the Vniversity all its Franchises Liberties and Priviledges should be seised into the King's hands till their submission thereunto and they should likewise pay a thousand pound fine to the King for such their disturbance Which resolution and proceedings before the King in this cause being drawn up in writing and presented to the King Lords and Commons in the Parliament of 13. Henry 4. and there read before them were they all ratified and confirmed by them and enacted to be of as great vigor and effect as if they had been done and made in Parliament which is evident by the Parliament Roll it self An. 13. H. 4. num 15. and by Archbishop Parkers Register fol. 269. a true transcript whereof for the full conviction and satisfaction of all our present Opposers I shall here insert Memorandum quod venerabilis in Christo Pater Thomas Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis in praesenti Parliamento nostro exhibuit quandam petitionem una cum quadam schedula eidem annexa in haec verba A Tressovereigne Sr. Nostre Sr. Le Roy Supplie humblement vostre humble chapellein Thomas Archevesque de Canterbiis Que pleise a vous Tressovereign Sr. par assent de Signeurs Esperit aelx Temporells les Comes in cest present Parlement de graunteir approver ratifier confirmer tout cest quest compris en un cedul● a cest bille annexe que meisme ceste cedule puisse se e●tre enrollee enacte in cest presente Parlement selo●e la fourme effecte de mesme le cedule que mesme la cedule tout ceo quest compris e● icelle soient de taunt de force effecte authorite mesme les force effecte auctoritee eient teignent come ils ussent estre faict●● en ceste Parlement per auctoritee de mesme le Parlement Memorandum Quod cum Richardus secundus nuper Rex Angliae propter diversas dissentiones lites et discordias quondam habitas in Vniversitate Oxoniensi super jure titulo visitationis dictae Vniversitatis ac de quadam Bulla exemptionis praetensa ad excludendum Archiepiscopum Cantuariensem tunc existentem Successores ●uos ac quoscunque ali●s Ordinarios infra Vniversitatem praedictam ac quoscunque fundatores dictae Vniversitatis ac Collegiorum ejusdem Vniversitatis a visitatione dictae Vniversitatis ab omni jurisdictione Ordinaria per eosdem Archiepiscopum Ordinarium fundator●s suos successores ac commissarios suos in eadem Vniversitate fa●iond ex●rcend Per breve su●m venire fecerit in Cancellaria sua apud Westmonasterium Bullam Praedictam Cancellarius et Procuratores dictae Universitatis tunc existentes sufficiens Warrentum sigillo commune Universitatis praedictae ●igil latum pro se et Universitate praedicta habentes et secum in Cancellaria praedicta deferentes ad exhibendum publicandum ostendendum et praesentandum coram dicto nuper Rege in Cancellaria praedicta Bullam praedictam necnon ad respondendum ibidem et ulterius faciendum et recipiendum quod per eundem nuper Regem consilium suum ord●natum fuisset definitum prout de recordo in eadem Cancellaria plenius liquet ac postmodum iidem Cancellarii et Procuratores pro se to●a Vniversitate praedicta submiserunt se de materiis praedictis Ordinationi et di●finitioni dicti nuper Regis Q●i quidem nuper Rex habita inde matura pleniori deliberatione cum consilio suo ac clarè considerans Eullam praedictam fore impetratam in praejudicium ●o●onae suae ac legum con●uetudinum Regni sui enervationem in Haereticorum Lollardorum ac homicidiarum aliorum male factorum favorem audaciam dictaeque Vniversitatis verisimil●m destructionem Ordinavit per breve suum praecepit inhibuit dicto Cancellario Magistris Doctoribus et Scholaribus Universitatis praedictae in fide Legeancia dilectione quibus sibi tenebantur ac sub poena amissionis privilegiorum Vniversitatis praedictae sub forisfactura omnium aliorum que sibi forisfacere poterant ne dictam Bullam in aliqua sui part● exiqui seu exercere sue beneficium aliquod exemp●ionis per Bullam illam aliqualiter repor●are seu reciper● praesume●ent sed omnibus exemptionibus privilegiis in ea parte contentis coram tune dil●cto clerico suo notorio Richardo Renhalle quem ad eos ex causa praedicta destinavit palam publicè pro imperpotuò renunciarent ac super renunciationem hujusmodi quandam certificationem sibi sub sigillo dictae Universitatis ac publica instrumenta fieri er sibi per eundem Clericum suum transmitti facerent sub poenis supradictis Postmodum allegantur praefato Cancellario et aliis sibi adhaerentibus nomine Universitatis praedictae VISITATIONEN PRAE●DICTAM AD DICTUM RICHARDUM NUPER REGEM SOLUM ET INSOLIDUM PERTINERE consideransque quod visitatio Vniversitatis praedictae ad praefatum Archiepiscopum successores suos ● ac ad eccles●am su●m Cantuarien●em PERTINUIT ET PERTINERE DEBUIT QUOD QUE IPSE AUT PROGENITORES SUI CANCELLARIUM AC UNIVERSITATEM PRAEDICTAM RETROACTIS TEMPORIBUS MINIME VISITARE CONSUEVERUNT Voluit ex certa scientia sua declaravit quod visitatio Cancellarii ac Procuratorum dictae Vniversitatis qui pro tempore fuerint necnon omnium Doctorum Magistrorum Regentium non Regentium ac Schola●ium ejusdem Vniversitatis quorumcunque eorumque servientum aliarumque personarum cujuscunque status vel conditionis exstiteriat libertatibus aut privilegiis dictae Vniversitatis utentium seu illis gaudere valentium NECNON UNIVERSITATIS PRAEDICTAE ETIAM UT UNIVERSITATIS ad praefa●um Archiepiscopum Successores suos ac ecclesiam suam praedictam PERTINUIT ET PERTINERE DEBUIT AC FUTURIS TEMPORIBUS PERTINERET Postmodumque praedictus ●uper Rex per diversa Brevia sua Cancellario Procuratoribus cunctis Doctoribus Scholaribus Vniversitatis praedictae praeceperat quod ipsi Archiepiscopo praedicto successoribus suis in visitatione sua praedicta in eadem Universitate facienda in omnibus sub poenis praedictis parerent et obedirent Postmodumque sicut datum fuit intelligi Domino nostro Regi Henrico quarto post conquestuw quod visitante Thoma Archiepiscopo Cantuari●nsi jure suo Metropolitico Diocaesi Lincoln Anno Regni dicti Henrici Regis duodecimo venit ad praedictam Vniversitatem Oxonii ad exequendam in forma juris ecclesiastici ibidem visitationem suam Richardus Courtnay ad ●unc Cancellarius Universitatis praedictae ac Benedictus Brent Johannes